主句:some people may say.剩下的都是say的内容了,也是that引导的宾语从句。
我翻译一下中文你应该就懂了:一些人也许会说,面对猛涨的房价,昂贵的医疗费用和不断上涨的物价,他们别无选择,只能挣扎着活着,因此要帮助他人是不可能的事。
英语句子主干,划分??
英语中的五种基本句型结构:一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don't know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。
宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。
担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(形容词)2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词) ● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。
如:1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
定义 :构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
英语缩句(只留句子主干)拜托了各位
一般一个简单句是由主,谓,宾或主,系,表构成的.比如I love you.或者I am a student.就是简单句.然而,为了使语言更加丰富,明了,还有定语,状语,补语等成分来修饰一个句子.比如I love the girl (who is dressed in red).括号里的是定语.I met him (in the street yesterday)括号里是地点状语.也就是说,括号里面的成分即使去掉,句子的结构还是完整的.只不过少了一些修饰成分.句子主干就是括号外面的成分.你理解了吗?不理解的话,
英语句子主干,划分??
Crossing the Domain伴随状语,逻辑主语是hehe主语 sat down谓语,也可以把down再拆成状语,不过没必要suddenly 方式状语on a bench地点状语unnerved by the thought 过去分词短语又是一个伴随状语,为这个想法感到焦虑of the missus sitting up for him介词结构作thought的后置定语,其中sitting up for him是现在分词短语做missus的后置定语,和被修饰词missus是逻辑主谓关系,“正在焦急等待他的那个妇人”waiting to learn the outcome of the fight,独立主格结构,逻辑主语是the missus这个句子非谓语动词的使用有点多,句子质量较高,但看起来麻烦,我给你拆成简单句He crossed the Domain,他穿过the Domain(地名)and he sat down suddenly on a bench.突然一屁股坐在长凳上He was unnerved by the thought of the missus. 想到家里的太太,他觉得很焦虑The missus was sitting up for him,太太一直在等着他and the missus was waiting to learn the outcome of the fight.太太正焦急地等着战斗的结果看下每个动词的主语应该就能懂了,楼主,我去把原文找来看了一遍,才能确定......
有关英语在英语中,句子主干包括哪些成分
1、宾语从句.主语:coolness .谓语:isn't 宾语what you listen to ,wear or ride 主语:it.谓语:is.宾语:who you are as a person主语:being cool.谓语:is.宾语:living life to its fullest 2、宾语从句套了定语从句宾语从句中:主语:i.谓语:was.表语:surprised.宾语:we could have almost anything we wanted by throwing a tantrum定语从句中:先行词:anything.定语:we wanted by throwing a tantrum3、主语:you.谓语:had.这个是从句?应该不是吧.
有关英语在英语中,句子主干包括哪些成分?顺便说明一下这些成份用...
1 He is my sister.She looks like her father.2 I like coffee.The teacher praised me yesterday.3 He will leave soon.My father is smoking.4 I will have my car repaired.I saw the boy playing near the lake.5 He has told me the truth.I will give you some information about the accident.
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