八年级上知识点总结
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【语言目标】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重点词汇】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【应掌握的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
【应掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)
如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如: You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级
17. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell
(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
【词语辨析】
maybe 是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”,一般用于句首。May be是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
a few (少数的,几个,一些)
a little (一点儿,少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的,几乎没有的)
little (很少的,几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
none指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,常与of连用。no one 多指人,强调“无人”这种状态,用who提问,不可与of连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
hard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
【语言目标】
● What’s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That’s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
【重点词汇】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【应掌握的词组】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴,过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放弃做某事, can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花(时间)来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)来更愿意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
【应掌握的句子】
1. What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了?我得了重感冒。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。
我们不应该上课吃东西。We shoudn’t eat food in class,
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。
我希望他明天能来。I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。
7.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。
翻译:学好英语不是很容易的。It’s not easy to study English.
8.When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时,晚上你不该外出。
9.I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.
他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。
11.I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.
我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。
翻译:他每天练习踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我进去时,她已经写完信了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。
翻译:不要放弃学英语。Don’t give up studying English.
15.Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗?
翻译:在这里吸烟你介意吗?Do you mind smoking here?
16.Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了。
17.They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【语言目标】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I’m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We’re staying for two weeks.
【重点词汇】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【应掌握的词组】
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行,go fishing 去钓鱼
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语
24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样?
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
【应该掌握的句子】
1.What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什么?我要照顾我的妹妹。
2.Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.你要和谁一起去?我要和父母一起去。
3.I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4.What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.
八年级上册英语重点词组和句子
新目标八年级英语上学期重点句型复习归纳1. How often do you exercise? I exercise twice a week. 2. How often does he go shopping? He goes shopping once a month. 3. What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 4. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 5. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. I think it's good for my health. 6. What's the matter? I have a cold. I' sorry to hear that. 7. I'm not feeling well. I hope you feel better soon. 8. She has a toothache . she should see a dentist. 9. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 10. Everyone gets tired sometimes. 11. What are you doing for vacation? I'm babysitting my sister. 12. When are you going? I'm going on the 12th. 13. I'm going to Tibet for a week. Have a good time. 14. How long are you staying? For about three weeks. 14. Who are you going with? I'm going with my friends. 15. How's the weather? = what's the weather like? It's sunny today. 16. This time I want to do something different. 17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain,but decided on Canada. 18. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation. 19. Can I ask you some question about your vacation? Yes, sure. 20. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 21. How do you get to school? I get to school by subway. = I take the subway to school. 22. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. 23. How far do you live from school? I live ten miles from school 24. Can you come to my birthday party on Friday? Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. 25. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 26. My friend is the same as me. = My friend is like me.27. Liu Ying isn't as good at sports as her sister. 28. She's a little more popular than me. 29. We are both quiet. We both enjoy going to parties. 30. He is good at school work. She is good at playing basketball. 31. I think a good friend can make me laugh. 32. I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me. 33. How do you make a banana milk shake? Peel three bananas, cut up the bananas, put the bananas and the yogurt into the blender, pour the milk into the blender, turn on the blender, drink the milk shake. 34. How many tomatoes do we need? We need two tomatoes. 35. How much cinnamon do we need? We need two teaspoons of cinnamon. 36. Finally, mix it all up. 37. Put some relish on a slice of bread. 38. Here's a recipe for a great turkey sandwich. 39. How was your school trip? It was really boring. 40. Did you go to the zoo? No. I didn't. I went to aquarium. 41. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't, but there were some smart seals. 42. Did Tina buy a souvenir? No, she didn't. Her friend bought a souvenir. 43. Tina met a famous actor. 45. Tina got Jack Denis's autograph. 46. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. 47. How was your day off? It was really boring. 48. Did you have fun camping? I didn't have a very fun day. 49. Maria won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition. 50. When was he born? He was born in 1973. 51. Who's that? That's Deng Yaping. She's a great Chinese ping pong player. 52. How long did Charles hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. 53. When did he start sneezing? He sneezed in 1922. 54. You're never too young to start doing things. 55. Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 56. Who's Shirley Temple? She's a movie star. 57. When did she become a movie star? She became a movie star when she was three years old / at the age of three. 58. How old were you when you first rode a bike? = when did you start riding a bike?59. She started ice skating when she was four. 60. I saw her play when I was eight. She toured the US when she was fourteen. 61. He started to learn the piano when he was seven. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 62. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a computer programmer. 63. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science .64. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. I'm going to find a part-time job. I'm going to study French at the same time. 65. I'm going to travel all over the world. I'm going to somewhere quiet and beautiful. 66. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 67. Could you take out the trash? Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 68. I hate to do chores. I hate doing the dishes, I think it's so boring. 69. Thanks a lot for taking care of my dog? 70. Don't forget to clean his bed. 71. What's the best radio station? What's the best movie theater? It's the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. 72. Who's the best performer? Eliza was the best performer. 73. Last week's talent show was a great success / ...
急需八年级英语上册1
八年级第一单元I. 应掌握的词组: 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping =do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course=certainly=sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35. a lot of vegetables =many vegetables许多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子: 1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。
” (“How often do you go to the factory?”“Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。
” (“How often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。
” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goesshopping once a month.”) 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。
” 第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。
翻译:What do youusually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? Shesometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It'sAnimal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。
” 4. As for homework , most students dohomework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式(即动名词)。
如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for thestory,you'd betternot believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。
(As for myself, I don't want to go now. )至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and playping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。
如: Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't want us to eathamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it's good for my health. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for...。
(这里for 是 介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如: It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school . 9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usuallyten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示 “(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。
如: You'd better try doing the experiment inanother way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get goodgrades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to studybetter. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours ordifferent? =Is herlifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as … / bedifferent from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep ingood health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stayhealthy 16. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是...
新目标八年级上册重点英语单词
unit1translate 翻译translation 翻译correct 改正;纠正(adj)正确的,对的match 将……配对number 给……标号码(n)数字,号码repeat 重复grammer 语法prunciation 语音writing 写作;文章punctuation 标点符号spelling 拼写term 学期advice 建议write down 写下,记下mistake 错误notebook 笔记本else 其他radio 收音机newspaper 报纸message (书面或口头的)信息,信pen frend 笔友reach 各个,每个other 不同的人(或物)each other 互相excellent <;口>;好极了;卓越的,极好的orchestra 管弦乐队send 发送;寄language 语言improve 提高basic 主要的;最重要的watch (v)看;注视;观察(n)手表guess 猜,猜测just (引起注意,表示允许等)请,就yourself 你自己enjoy your self 过得快乐shy 害羞的conversation 谈话deep 深的smile 微笑remember 记住;想起;记者foget 忘记piece 一张(或则,件等)place 放置count 数all the time 总是,一直accent 口音wish 祝愿borrow 借group 组mark 分数club 俱乐部start 创办;开办;发动together 一起,共同hear 听见(我只能打第一单元的给你,单词实在太多,请见谅。
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新人教版八年级上册英语第二单元重点单词,短语
一.重点句型: 1. Give advice提出建议 advice是不可数名词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”。
常用短语有: give sb.advice给某人提建议 take one's advice接受某人的建议 listen to one's advice听从某人的建议 ask for one's advice征求某人的建议 He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。
注意 表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice;“一些建议”最 some advice。
2. What's the matter?怎么了? (1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意为“怎么了?”,通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有: What's wrong?怎么了? What's wrong with you?你怎么了? What's your trouble?你怎么了? What's the trouble with you?你怎么了? What's up?怎么了? 注意 用此类句型时,matter前需加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the,也可加形容词性物主代词。
(2)matter作名词时,意为“事情,问题,情况”;matter也可用作动词,意为“要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. 有件事我想和你讨论一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you. 你来晚了也不要紧——我们会等着你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。
have a cold伤风,感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a bad cold重感冒 have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 注意 have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风,感冒”,catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作,属于短暂的动作,不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。
“你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。
” 正:—How long have you had a cold? —I have had a cold for five days。
误:—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days. 4.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。
在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服” 时常用的几个词有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。
其用法总结如下: (1)“主语+have/has+a+病症”。
Jim has a bad cold.吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)“主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位”。
sore为形容词,故放在表示身体部位的名词前面,构成名词性短语。
I had a sore throat last week.上周我喉咙痛。
(3)“主语+have/has+a+部位-ache"。
ache为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。
She has a toothache.她牙痛。
(4)“部位+hurt(s)”。
hurt是动词,意为“疼,痛”,其过去式仍为hurt,表达某一具 体位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly.我头疼得厉害。
(5)“(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位”意为“某人……不舒服/出了毛病”。
1 can't see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 我什么也看不见。
我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。
八年级上英语语法、短语、句型、单词等(外研版)
语法专项I I. 名词:在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物,它们都有自己的称呼,我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词,概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。
一. 名词的种类:名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词,普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词,物质名词和抽象名词。
1. 专有名词:专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词,它的第一个字母必须大写,专有名词前一般不加冠词。
A. 表示人名:Li Bai,Mr Black,Doctor Zhang B. 表示地名:China,London,Zhong Guan Cun Street. C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词:the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum. 2. 普通名词:普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标,它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。
A. 个体名词:表示某类人或事物中的个体:student,teacher,car. B. 集合名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体;family,police,people. C. 抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念:music,love D. 物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质或实物:water,tea,air 二. 名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词,表示一个用单数,两个以上用复数,可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an,可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。
可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。
1. 单数可数名词,表示“一”的概念,要用名词的单数形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。
eg:a book, a tree, a shark an octopus,an apple,an egg 2. 复数可数名词:在梦塔英语中,如果要表示“二、三、四,……”概念时,要用名词的复数形式,名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。
A. 名词复数的规则变化。
a. 在一般情况下,词尾后加-s。
books,cups,beds,boys,horses b. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,词尾加-es,读|iz| buses,boxes,dishes,watches c. 以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe变成v,再加-es,读|vz| half—halves,knife—knives d. 以o结尾的词,词尾加-es或-s。
zoos,photos,radios,tomatoes,potatoes e. 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先将y改为i再加-es。
cities,families,babies B. 名词复数的不规则变化。
man—men,tooth—teeth,child—children,sheep—sheep C. 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes,trousers,pants,glasses 3. 不可数名词表示量的概念时,在这些词前加上数量词。
eg:a cup of coffee,a piece of paper,three slices of bread II. 不定代词,我们所学的不定代词有all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
一. some,any及其合成词的用法。
1. 基本用法 some,any可与单、复数和不可数名词连用。
some用于肯定句中,而不能用于疑问句中,any一般用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。
eg:I have some interesting books. There is some yogurt in the bottle. I don't have any money. Were there any sharks in the aquarium? 2. 特殊用法 在疑问句中,一般不用some,只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求,或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。
eg:Would you like some more tea? 二. all,both的用法 1. all代表或修饰四个以上的人或事物,或不可数的东西。
eg:We all like eat potato chips. All the students in our class went to the zoo. 2. both是指“两者都……” eg:The twins both have long hair. There are many trees on both sides of the street. 三. many,much,(a lot),a few,few,a little,little。
这些词都可以表示数量,并且都可以修饰名词。
1. many,a lot,a few,few修饰可数名词;much,a lot,a little,little修饰不可数名词。
2. many,much,a lot,a few,a little表示肯定的意思:few,little表示否定的意思。
eg:How much relish do we need? There are a few minutes left, aren't there? There is a little time left, is there? III. 形容词的比较等级:梦塔英语中的形容词,在表示“比较——”和“最——”这样的概念时,要用特别的形式,称为比较级和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级 young(年轻) younger(比较年轻) youngest(最年轻) 一. 变化形式如下: 1. 规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er〔 〕(比较级)和-est〔ist〕(最高级) 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只在词尾加-r(比较级)和-st(最高级) “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,将词尾的y改为i,再加-er和-est 重读闭音节词,只有一个辅音字母结尾时,要双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est 部分双音节词和多音节词,在该词前面加more和the most构成比较级和最高级 tall高的(adj.) great巨大的(adj.) fast快(adj.& adv.) near附近的(adj. & adv.) nice好的(adj.) large大的(adj.) able有能力的(adj.) late晚,晚的(adj. & adv.) easy容易的(adj.) busy忙的(adj.) early早(adj. & adv.) big大的(adj.) hot热的(adj.) thin细的,瘦的(adj.) important重要的(adj.) beautiful漂亮的(adj.) slowly慢(adv.) quickly快(adv.) teller greater faster nearer ...
人教版八年级上册3单元英语重点短语句子
learn a lot/much 学了很多42.join an English club 参加英语俱乐部43.keep a diary in English用英语写日记44. review notes 复习笔记45.write original sentence写新颖的句子46.practice conversations with sb. 与某人练习对话47. do well / OK 做得好48. get mad at sb. 生某人的气49. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法50. be fair / unfair 公平、/ 不公平51. on duty 值日It's one's duty to do sth. 某人的职责做某事It's our duty to distribute to the society52. be lost / missing 丢失53. young adults 青少年54. see a psychologist 看一个心理医生55. get a lot of practices 得到许多练习56. end up doing sth 最后做某事57. become unhappy 变得不高兴58. behave with sb. 与某人相处的方式59. stay angry 持续生气60. change problems / troubles / difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战61. solve the problem 解决问题62. realize sth. = sth. come true 实现某事63. make a ( complete ) sentence 造(一个完整的)句子64. complete / finish doing sth 结束做某事65. the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成为一个优秀语言学家的秘密是练习66. an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分67. developping country 发展中国家 developped country 发达国家68. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下69. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比70. physical problems 生理缺陷71. find a pen pal 找一个笔友72. in a positive way 用积极的方法75. last for a long time 持续很长时间73. first of all / to begin with 首先74. begin with / start with 以…开始75. make sb. laugh 使某人笑76. help a lot / a little 帮助很多、/ 一点77. have disagreement 意见不合78. decide not to do 决定不做某事79. talk to each other 互相谈话80. too much + n. 太多…much too + adj.81. be strict with sb 对某人严厉 be strict at sth. 在某事上严格要求82. regard sth. as a challenge 把……视为挑战
想求人教版八年级英语重点词组和句子
a number of 若干;许多 a pair of 一双;一副;一对all the time 一直;总是 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事allow sb not to do sth 否定get annoyed with sb 生某人的气at a meeting 在开会 at least 至少;最少 at the doctor's 在诊所;在医院 be able to 有能力做某事 be from 来自 be good for 对…有益;对…有好处 be interested in 对…感到有兴趣 be mad at 对…非常愤怒、恼火 be supposed to 认为必须;认为应该;认为…必要 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 barber shop 理发店;理发billions of 数以亿计的;许多的 by oneself 靠自己 by the way 顺便说一句 call up 打电话给某人chase after 追赶;追逐 come along 出现;陪伴;过来 come true (梦想等)实现;成为现实dress up 穿上盛装;精心打扮 drop off (口)让…下车;从(交通工具上)下来 each other 彼此;互相fall in love with 喜爱;爱上family dinner 家宴 far away 远离;遥远的 fill up 填满;装满;充满 fill with 充满 first of all 首先;第一 flavor n.味道;滋味;风味 flight n.飞行;空中旅行 flight attendant 机组乘务for a while 暂时;一会儿;一段时间 for the first time 第一次(做某事)员;飞机上为乘客服务的人员full moon 满月 get along 融洽相处 get mad 变疯;变得恼怒 get on (与某人)相处 get out of 从…出去 get over 恢复;克服(疾病、惊讶、损失等情况) get to 开始;着手 get together 聚集 give away 分配;分送;赠送 hard-working adj.努力工作的;勤勉的 help with 在某方面帮助in a minute 立刻 in front of 在…前面 in good health 身体健康的 in hospital 住院 in the past 在过去 keep out 留在外面;置身于外;不许进入 knock down 击倒,撞倒 learn by heart 记住;背诵leave out 忽略;遗漏;排除leisure time 空闲时间 light up 使明亮;照亮 look for 寻找 look through 粗略看一遍;(从头到尾)浏览;仔细检查 look up 查词典 look up to 尊敬 lunar calendar 阴历 make a living 谋生;以…为生 make money 赚钱;挣钱 make time for 腾出时间(做某事) not at alll 根本不;一点儿也不 out of style 过时的;落伍的 pay for 为…付款;付钱 prepare for 为…做好准备 rather than 与其…(不如…) right away 立即;马上 run away 跑开;迅速离开;逃走 run out of 用尽;缺乏 sell out 售完;卖光 space station 空间站;太空站 take away 拿走;拿开 take lessons 上课;听课 take off 起飞 the same as 与…相同 the United States 美国(简称the US) theme n.题目;主题 these days 现在;目前 think of...as 认为…是…,把…当作… throw away 抛却;丢掉;扔掉 tour guide 导游 wait in line 排队等候 What's wrong?怎么了?出了什么事了?World cup 世界杯足球赛 重点句子就是每个单元的开头的第一句.累人啊,楼主,你如果不选我的话,你对不起我.
英语八年级上册2单元短语和重点句子
英语八年级上册新目标第二单元短语:have a sore +部位 某某部位疼keep healthy be healthy be in good health 保持身体健康get stressed out 有压力have a lot of headaches 头疼的厉害shouldn't=should not(不应该)英语八年级上册新目标第二单元句型:what's the matter(怎么了)when did it start(什么时候开始的)you should do sth(你应该做某事)you shouldn't do sth(你不该做某事)
人教版英语八年级上册11单元重点短语5个和句子个15
Part one 重点单词和短语1.could you please…你能……吗?/请你干…….好吗?2.do the dishes 洗餐具 3.sweep the floor清扫地板 4.take out the trash倒垃圾 5.make one's bed铺床 6.fold one's clothes叠衣服 7.clean the living room 清扫客厅 8.stay out late晚归 9.his father's reason他父亲的理由 10.get a ride搭车 11.use one's computer 使用某人电脑 12.hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14.make breakfast,make dinner,do some cooking 做饭 15.wash the car刷车 16.work on 从事,忙于 17.work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 18.borrow some money借一些钱 19.invite sb.to do sth邀请某人做某事 20.go to the store去商店 21.agree sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 22.agree with sb.=agree with what one says同意某人的意见
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