右上角写日期下一行左边顶格写称呼,一般是Dear ××(对方的称呼)下一行空两三格开始正文最后写yours,××(你的名字)
英语的通知可分为两类,即书面通知和口头通知。写作格式及要求如下:
一、通知的标志
书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告,常常是张贴在显眼的位置,多用notice作标志。为了醒目起见,标志的每个字母可以用大写notice(但如发出通知的单位以首字母大写形式出现在通知的标志之上,则也要首字母大写形式notice),并常写在正文上方的正中位置。标志后可以编号,也可以不编号。口头通知用announcement作标志,但通常省略不说。
二、出通知的单位及时间
发出通知的人或单位的名称,一般写在标志的上方或在正文后面的右下角;发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角,也可按书信格式写正文的右上角。不过,这两项有时可以省略。口头通知不说这两项。
三、通知的正文
正文要写明所做事情的具体时间、地点、概括性内容(多为书面通知的首句)、出席对象及有关注意事项。布置工作的通知要把工作内容和要求写清楚。正文一般可采用文章式,为了醒目也可采用广告式。广告式要求简明扼要,一个句子可以写成几行,且尽量写在中间,各行的第一个字母一般都大写。
四、通知的对象
被通知的单位或人一般用第三人称;但如果带有称呼语,则用第二人称表示被通知的对象,口头通知就常用第二人称表示被通知的对象。涉及要求或注意事项时,也常用第二人称表示被通知的对象(祈使句中常常省略)。
五、通知的文体
书面通知用词贴切,语句简洁,具有书面化;口头通知用词表达要注重口语化。口头通知的开头往往有称呼语(被通知的对象),如:“boys and girls”,“ladies and gentlemen”,“comrades and friends”等,或用提醒听众注意的语句,如“attention,please!”“your attention,please!”“may i have your attention,please?”等,且最好有结束语,如:“thank you(forlistening)”以示礼貌.
写作范例
1、题目要求:
高二(三)班的全体同学将于2002年11月20日在学校图书馆举办一次活动,活动包括诗朗诵、讲故事、唱歌、舞蹈,现以全班同学的名义邀请全体高中同学参加,届时,将请各班主任作为教师代表出席,请参加的师生每人准备好一个节目。发布通知的日期为2002年11月11日。 (字数70-100字)
2、范文
(1)书面通知
notice
we're going to have interesting activities in the school library at8:00 a.m on november 20,2002. by then,some of us will read poems and some will tell stories. you canalso hear wonderful singing and watch beautiful dancing there. we hope all thesenior students can come and join in the activities. all the headmasters willbe invited to our activities as representatives of teachers. please get oneperformance ready because some of you will probably be asked to give us one.
students of class3,senior2.
november 11,2002.
(2)书面通知
通知
本周星期5下午4点在团委办公室召开全体学生干部会议.会议重要,请勿迟到缺席.
学生会
2005.3.28
notice
we will hold an important meeting for all of the student cadre inthe office of the youth league commission at 4 o'clock pm on firday this week.please do not be late or absent.
student union
2005.3.28
(3) 书面通知
notice
the sports meeting which was to take placethis saturday has to be put off because of the heavy rairi these days. allstudents are required to come to school on saturday morning as usual, but therewill be no class that afternoon. weather permitting, the sports meeting will beheld next saturday morning. members of the school ping-pong team must come tothe ping-pong ha]] at 4:30 this saturday afternoon. ping-pong stars from wuhan will come and givespecial training and coaching then.
office of physical education
10th september, 2009
通知
由于近日连降大雨,我校原定本周六举行的运动会将作延期。同学们周六早晨照常到校上课,周六下午停课。如果天气允许的话,运动会将在下周六早晨举行。学校乒乓球队的队员们请本周六下午4:30到乒乓球大厅受训。武汉的乒乓球健将们将为你们做专门指导。
校体育办公室
2009年9月10日
(4)口头通知
attention, please!
this is your monitor, chen tao. i have something to tell you. this friday, april 21st, we shall go to stone field countrypark for this year’s spring trip. the park is in the south of guangzhou. it’s a very beautiful place. we can see many kinks of plants there. wecan also have sports games for fun and bbq meals in the park. but remember thatfire can only be allowed in the barbecue places.
(5)口头通知
李竹月是英语科代表,英语教师要求她用英语发表一个口头通知,内容是周一下午3点,在学校会议室举办一个讲座,特地邀请北京外国语大学张教授来讲解怎样激发英语学习兴趣,提高英语成绩。请同学们提前到场,并做好记录。讲座结束后,每个同学写一个学习英语的计划。
[参考范文]
boys and girls,
may i have your attention, please?i have something to tell you. thereis an english lecture in the school meeting-room, at 3:00 on monday afternoon.professor zhang, from beijing foreign studies university, will beinvited to give us a lecture on how to become interested in english and improveour english. all should be present ahead of time. do remember to take anotebook and a pen with you. after the lecture, everyone should make a plan forenglish study.
that’s all. thank you.
(6)口头通知
假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游,住在北京饭店,请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下:
1.参观时间: 五月四日,星期三
2.颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。
3.活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午5:30返回宾馆。
4.集合时间: 星期三早上6:10, 汽车6:30开, 行驶45分钟。
5.集合地点: 宾馆大门口。
要求: 不要逐条翻译, 词数100词左右 。
one possible version:
may i have your attention?
we will visit the summer palace on wednesday, may 4. the summer palaceis the largest well-kept royal park in china. in the park there is waterand man-piled hills. there are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. i amsure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. in the morning we will befree to visit the different places of the palace and then we will have lunch inthe fast-food restaurant. we will get back to the hotel at half five. pleasegather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on wednesday morning. the buses will start at6:30. it will take us about 45 minutes to get there. please be on time. that’sall. thank you.
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