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初中哪个单元讲的是将来时态
八种时态的具体用法:(1) 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。
① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。
如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。
如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③ 表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。
如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)④ 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。
如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。
如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。
⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。
Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)(2) 一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。
如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。
如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市)③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。
如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。
如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)(3) 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。
①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。
② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。
“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。
如:I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③ “am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。
如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)/ It's going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。
如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来。
(见相应时态)⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。
Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。
如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗?) ⑦ “be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。
如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy. (4)现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
① 现在进行时由“助动词be (am is are ) +现在分词”构成。
② 现在进行时的时间状语有: now, this …, these…等,但经常不用。
如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在树上干什么?)/ I am writing...
请帮我归纳一下英语的时态用法和例子 16个 谢谢
1. 一般现在时,无具体结构,就是动词原形或者三单 E:①I/You/We/They go to school on foot. ②She/He goes to school on foot 2. 一般过去时,无具体结构,就是动词的过去式 E:I/You/We/They/She/He went to school on foot 3. 一般将来时,结构:①will+do ② am/is/are going to do E: ①I will go to school on foot ②I am going to school on foot4. 现在进行时,am、is、are+doing E:①I am going to school ②She/He is going to school ③We/They/You are going to school 注:此时的go与be going to结构中意义不同5. 过去进行时:was、were+doing E: ① I/She/He was going to school ②We/You/They were going to school 6. 现在完成进行时:have/has been doing7. 现在完成时:have/has+动词过去分词 8. 过去完成时:had+动词过去分词9. 过去将来时:①would+do ②was/were going to do很抱歉,只能帮你到初中阶段
初中英语8大时态的概念、构成方式、标志词、各列举3个例子
一、 一般现在时例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、 一般过去时例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、 现在进行时例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、 过去进行时例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、 现在完成时例句:I've written an article.The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.六、 过去完成时例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.七、 一般将来时例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、 过去将来时例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there. 九.将来完成时例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.初中阶段只需要掌握以上这些。
将来时态的虚拟形式 ,是什么,帮忙给些例子谢谢了
1)shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称,但在现代英语中,will可取代shall,用于各人称,表示将来的动作;2)shall用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见,语气比较委婉,此时的 shall为情态动词;3)w ill也可用作情态动词,表示“意愿”,此时w ill也可用于条件状语从句中。
试比较:①We are going to visit the Great Wall during the summer holidays.(表示有计划、有准备的将来)②I shall(will)speak at the meeting tomorrow.(表示单纯的将来)③Shall we start to work?(表示征求对方的意见)④Will you please pass me the ball?(表示委婉的请求)...
...一般过去,一般将来和过去将来这四种时态?如果有请列举几个例...
不是!主系表结构是:主语+系动词+表语,满足这个结构的都是比如现在完成时的:We have been friends for many years.这里we是主语,be系动词做谓语,friends名词作表语,满足结构.而have只是助动词,帮助构成现在完成时这种时态!其他时态同理!一般现在时:We are friends一般过去时:We were friends一般将来时:We will be friends过去将来时:We would be friends
不定式用来表示将来时态时。
什么意思举个例子?
为你解答。
不定式作表语时,多表示比较具体的行为,也多用于表示将来的行为。
如His work is teaching Chinese. 他的工作是教语文。
(doing表示反复性的行为。
)而His work is to teach history next year. 明年他的工作是教历史。
(to teach表示将来的含义。
)
就是if引导的条件从句,从句用一般时态,主句用将来时态,能帮我举...
一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 【例如】If he comes, he will bring his violin. The volleyball match will be putoff if it ___. A. will rain B. rains C.rained D. is rained 答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意: 在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.(对) If you leave now, you will never regret it.
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