缩小范围来论证

如动物→鸟类，现代交通方式→飞机，上面的举例是最简单的形式，即对单个词/短语，或说单个对象举例。我们在独立写作中会遇到对单个对象的举例，这也是大家都能做好的;但我们更常遇到的是需要对一个句子，或说多个对象互相联系而串成的观点举例的情况，这时我们就需要留意我们所举的例子的有效性了。

托福写作举例的基本原则：

a. 细节性原则----细于被举例者。

b. 一致性原则----良好体现与要用举例证明的观点的一致对应关系，观点中的重点信息应在例子中不多不少地体现。

托福作文例子主要有哪些范文

托福作文写作应该分为三个层次，也就是我们确定中心思想后应该找三个理由来支持。

托福写作还有一个五段论，第一段为中心思想，二三四为支持段落，第五段总结观点。

这个就是所谓的八股文。

但是形式不能太明显，在表达中多加入自己的思想，八股文的形式会隐晦一些。

一般这种写作可以助你在托福作文中取得高分。

构建综合写作整体，你可以从以下这几个方面入手：第一，将听力及阅读中的核心观点提炼出来，并指明对应的两个观点是支持还是对立；第二，分为几个段落，分别从不同角度总结出两个观点的论据。

最后，重申主要论证观点并注意切忌掺加个人观点。

听力结束后，考生还会有时间回看阅读文章，所以不用完整记忆阅读文章的论点和论据，记下核心即可。

有问题，可以再问我。

...

2015高考英语作文,范文及翻译

【范文】Dear Peter，①How are you doing? Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life. As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it. ② Here are some details about it. To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. What's more, your article should be at least400 words. Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time. ③Hopefully, you could do me the favor.I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.I'm looking forward to your reply and your article. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua.【翻译】亲爱的彼得：①不知你最近在干什么？最近，我们学校的报纸将开设一个对西方生活和文化的介绍板块以培养我们的兴趣，开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的课外生活。

因此，我写这封信是为了让在本报上写一篇文章。

②这里有一些关于它的细节。

首先，你可以谈论在你的中学的生活，这样我们中国学生可以更多的了解你。

除此之外，你可以介绍一个西方的节日，如圣诞节、新年或者感恩节，是那些不仅有意义，而且有趣的节日。

更重要的是，你的文章应该至少400个单词。

最后，我希望你能够发善心在6月28日之前寄给我，以便它能及时发表。

③希望你可以帮我的忙。

我有信心，每个人都会喜欢你的文章。

在这样一个炎热的夏天谢谢你阅读我的信。

我期待你的回复和你的文章。

真心地祝福你 李华

托福写作：哪些范文比较好

你好，托福写作：哪些范文比较好？ 解决素材和论点。

托福独立作文的分类有很多，参考LYNK托福逻逻辑链卡片的分类，其实只有五大类分别是：education;government;job&success; relationship, recreation。

解决段落内论证。

背诵范文不介意词句背诵，需要理解论证逻辑，段落内是怎么串联和论证的。

不用死记硬背，提供备考效率；换句话说，我们建议背诵的是逻辑链，而不是证段内容一句不差。

如果自己有能力整理万能逻辑链，可以自己总结；如果没有能力整理，建议使用LYNK逻辑链。

撰写背诵论证段。

通过撰写＂背诵“过的论证段，总结自己的表达差距（词汇和句型结构），可以对部分词汇和句型记忆和训练。

背诵范文，或者逻辑链的基础上，建议总结自己的作文高频词汇，进行优化和句型优化；冲刺高分。

希望能帮到同学~...

托福写作范文：成功需要什么条件

托福独立写作题目： What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.一个人成功需要具备什么样的技术水平？ [托福独立写作范文一] Upon the question that what is the very important skill a person should learn in the world today, different people have differnt opinions. In my point of view, I perfer to think that communication is the most impotant skill for almost every person. There are many reasons to support my view. Firstly, communication is a bridge between people. Nobody is omnipotent; people depend on one another in their daily lives. We all hope we can be become the person who masters every skills and can complete every kind work by ourselves. However the real world tells us that this just is a dream. Therefore, people are interdependant, no can can say that he does not need other people's help. The society requires cooperation among people. Communication is the link. Communication is the first step of successful cooperation among people. By communication, we exchange of thoughts and information, and get other people understand our needs and ideas. For example, in a company, big or small, a manager always has to communicate with his boss, coleagues and subordinates. Secondly, communication can help us keep friendship and make new friends. Friends need to communicate to each other, so that they know each other's needs and feelings. Indeed, the most important qualities of a friend is communication and understanding. If you are a good communicator, it is very easy for you to keep your friendship and make new friends. If you do not communicate with your friends, you will not only feel lonely, but also can eventually loss your friends. From all above, I think that communacation is the most important skill for people to survive in this society. I hope everybody works hard to get the skill. [托福独立写作范文二] Nowadays people say that we have stepped into ＂The Information Age＂, therefore computer skills are one of the most important skills in today's society. Being able to operate a computer is an advanced technique and can increase one's work efficiency and simplify many works. Using a computer can help people do many complex works. You can calculate a very complex arithmetic problem. Many arithmetic problems in engineering are too complex to work out by hands. A computer can do these works conveniently and easily. You can also look for some references from a foreign country from a computer if you login in the Internet. You can save your documents in some discs on a computer no matter how large they are and you do not need to take a lot of paper. Using a computer can increase your work efficiency. With its help, you can book plane tickets and hotel rooms for a business trip. You can easily compile your files in a shorter time and retrive them whenever you need. If you are an engineer, you can control machines automatically with the help of a computer. The products are more precise than those controlled by hands and the product efficiency is higher. You can save a lot of time to consider other things and this is important for your success. If you can operate a computer, you can sit down in your own home and control distant work. All you need to do is pressing some keys. With the help of a computer, your work can be simplified. You also can use a computer to communicate with your friends by e-mails and it is quicker and safer than ordinary means. There are many other skills a person should learn to be successful, but I think that being able to operating a computer is the most important. [托福独立写作范文三] With the development of science and technology, the world is no longer what it used to be. Everyone should master one or more skills in order to survive and succeed in the world. As far as I am concerned, the most important skill one should learn is to teach himself or herself. To begin with, no one can depend on a teacher in the whole life. In high school and university, several teachers can tcach you physics, chemistry, biology and so on. But when you find a job and leave school, few people will tell you how to solve the problem you encounter in the job. What you can do is to read books and find the answers yourself. If you do not have the ability to teach yourself, it is difficult to survive in the world. In addition, what we have learned in the school is probably not enough. Nowadays new science and technology develop very rapidly. Suppose you are majored in computer. As we all know, th...

哪些国外网站有托福写作范文 知乎

《托福写作白皮书》凝聚了两位作者近十年的托福教学精华：透析写作评分标准，挖掘托福写作评分要领；根据教学经验和考生反馈，提供最实用、最具实战性的托福综合写作和独立写作方法，并首创速记表、个性化模板以及“三招六式”扩思路法，根据历年机经重点话题精心编写30余篇范文，以便考生深切领会方法精髓；范文经外籍专家审校，与托福写作高分标准极为契合。

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★首创：首创综合写作速记表和个性化模板，完美应对所有类型的综合写作试题；首创独立写作逻辑结构表和“三招六式”扩思路法，详解写作思路和步骤托福写作白皮书PDF电子书目录：第一章 托福写作考试内涵一、托福写作简介二、托福写作的考查目的1、综合写作：考查概括阐述能力2、独立写作：考查分析论证能力三、托福写作的评分标准1、综合写作的高分标准2、独立写作的高分标准第二章 托福综合写作分步详解一、阅读必杀技1、勇闯词汇关2、摘录式阅读3、图文混搭速记法二、听力必杀技1、背单词、跟读、模仿、听记2、如何选取听力中的重要信息3、综合写作速记表（包含阅读和听力）你可以下本电子的http://toefl.xiaoma.com/tuofuzixun/20151026/tfzx-lhy-tfxzbps.html?seo=d7.15119

托福写作范文：学生应该要统一上课吗

Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.Some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but I disagree. I don't understand how university students can expect to learn anything if they don't attend classes. Personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.In class they receive the benefit of the teacher's knowledge. The best teachers do more than just go over the material in than class textbook. They draw their students into discussion of the material. They present opposing points of view. They schedule guest speakers to come, give the students additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.Also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they've learned to other situations. Their teacher is the best one to help them with these skills. They can't learn them just by reading the textbook.Going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. Many times students will be given group assignments. This is different from what they did in secondary school. Here they're with people from different backgrounds and experiences. In this situation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.Going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. Having to be at a particular place at a particular time prepares them for getting a job. Being at a place on time with an assignment completed prepares them for a career.In short, by going to class students learn more than just information from the teacher. They also learn how to learn, how to work with others, and how to work responsibly. These are not optional skills in life, so attending classes should not be optional in college.

托福写作高分范文赏析：为什么要上大学

范文Why People Attend College or University?There are many advantages to a college or university education. Students have ample opportunity to explore a variety of interests, increase both their general and specific knowledge, prepare for a chosen career and develop independence. All of these are valuable goals to achieve, but it is my belief that most students today pursue higher education insgroupsto prepare for their future careers.In the past, only the rich and privileged had the opportunity to attend a university and their goals were very different. Coming from wealthy families, few of them would have to compete for a job after graduation, and most wished only to be considered well-educated. Today's students are more practical. They must be able to compete in a very competitive job market; therefore, a practical education is very important. Furthermore, higher education is a big investment and so most students want to get all they can out of it. For these students, it is better to have clearly defined career and education goals rather than to try and find themselves in college. Of course, all students want to increase their knowledge, but I believe that most students today want that knowledge to be relevant to their future careers.The world has changed a great deal since universities were established. They are still wonderful places for acquiring broad knowledge and for personal development. However, in today's competitive world these pursuits must bebalanced with the pursuit of more specific goals. That is why I think most students view higher education as a valuable tool in career preparation.参考译文人们为什么要上大学？大学教育有很多优点。

大学生能有充分的机会去探索自己感兴趣的各种事物、增长一般与特定的知识、为自己所选定的职业生涯做准备，并培养独立的个性。

这些全都是值得追求的宝贵目标。

但是我认为，现今大多数的学生接受高等教育是为了要对未来的职业生涯做准备。

在过去，只有富人及特权阶级才有机会上大学，而且他们的目标相差悬殊。

因为他们出身于富有的家庭，所以毕业后很少有人必须要和别人竞争，以取得工作机会，大多数只是希望让别人觉得他们受过良好的教育。

现在的学生实际得多。

由于必须在竞争激烈的就业市场和别人竞争，因此，讲求实用价值的教育就变得很重要。

此外，高等教育是一项重大的投资，所以大多数的学生都会竭尽所能，想从中得到一切。

对这些学生而言，最好是有明确的职业和教育目标，而不是在大学中才试着自己去寻找。

当然，所有的学生都想要增长知识，但是我认为，现在大多数的学生都希望获得跟未来职业相关的知识。

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