范文一:选择正确的词语填空
一、选择正确的词语
1、雷锋精神时刻( 鼓励 勉励 激励 )我们前进。
2、在一片赞扬声中,我们的头脑要保持(平静 安静 寂静 冷静)。
3、那个人精心地(照顾、照料)着瘫痪在床18年的老母亲。
4、他为(爱护、爱惜、保护)国家财产光荣地献出了生命。
二、选择正确的词语填空
战斗 战役 战争 天气 气候 不但...... 而且......
要么...... 要么...... 之所以...... 是因为...... 虽然...... 但是......
1、世界人民取得了反法西斯( )的伟大胜利。
2、在夺取391高地的( )中,**牺牲了。
3、六月的( )一天比一天热。
4、蜜蜂( )能远游,( )远游的能力比不上鸟。
5、他( )能取得优异的成绩,( )他刻苦学习。
6、星期天,我( )看书,( )听广播。
三、选择正确的词语填空
居然 果然 关于 对于 只要... 就... 只有... 才...
1.( )他加入党组织的问题,我们已经讨论过了。
2.( )在雨过天晴后,我们( )能看到彩虹。
3.太阳花生命力顽强,( )掐一枝小小的茎插入泥土里,不久( )会生根开花。
4.看他的脸色就知道了一定发生了什么事情,( ),几天后,他爷爷因病去世了。 四、选择正确的词语填空
坚决 坚定 坚强 坚持
面对特大洪灾,全市人民心中只有一个( )的信念:严防死守,保卫家园。王市长当时身患重病,但他( )在堤坝上指挥抗洪,他说:“面对困难一定要( ),人在堤在,誓死战胜洪涝。”
五、选择正确的词语填空
因为...... 所以...... 即使...... 也...... 无论...... 都......
〈3〉这歌声,( )听惯了鸟叫的人,( )觉察不出跟真夜莺的有什么两样。 〈4〉这艘货船,( )是逆风行驶,( )帆没有张起来。
六、用“\”划去句子中不正确的字、词。
1.他跨上一匹(骏 俊 峻)马,越过了险(骏 俊 峻)的山崖。
2.中国女排的拼(博 搏)精神(博 搏)得了大家的好评。
3.瓦特(发明 发现)水开了能顶起壶盖,受到了启发,从而(发明 发现)了蒸气机。
4.爸爸来信的(意义 意思)是说,捐款支援希望工程,是具有深远(意义 意思)的好事。 七、选词填空。
希望 盼望 失望 指望
①凡卡( )爷爷把他接到乡下去,好( )过上幸福的生活。
②翠鸟的窝很高,不容易爬上去,令我非常( )。
八、用“心”组词后填空(不许重复)
姑娘看着经过( )挑选的海螺都成了一般大小,她( )地笑了。能够把海螺卖出去,上学费用也不用愁了,母亲也不用( )了。这时,她看到母亲的脸上露出了( )的微笑。
范文二:从所给的词语中选择正确的词语
从所给的词语中选择正确的词语,并用其适当形式填入短文空格处 .
free I stood something me one
face it send able against after
I used to be shy in front of people. And my first day at the new school made me a laughing stock(笑料 ) of the classroom. I _1_ to the blackboard to write my name. I knew my name, and knew how to write it, but _2_ at the blackboard with the eyes of so many pupils in my back made me freeze inside and I was _3_ to write a single letter.
_10_ make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck burning, hearing the pupils around me talking a very low voice, hating myself.
书面表达
Tim 是你的好朋友 . 在过去,他的日常生活和学习习惯非常不好 . 在你的规劝下, 他发生了很大的变化 . 请你根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇短文,介绍一下 他的变化 .
要求:1. 短文必须包括表格内所有内容, 须分别陈述
2. 用本单元所学的 used to句型完成作文 .
3. 词数不少于 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数 .
参考词汇:oversleep 睡过头
Tim is my good friend. He was a problem boy in the past. Luckily, with my help, he was changed a lot.
Tim is my good friend. He was a problem boy in the past. Luckily, with my help, he
was changed a lot. He used to oversleep in the morning and he used to be late for class. Now he gets up early in the morning, and exercises for half an hour. He gets to school early in the morning. He used to play mobile phone in the class, but now he listens to the teacher carefully in class and takes the notes carefully. He used to play computer games at home after school, but now he often reviews his lessons and does his homework at home after school. Now he is a good student. He is good at all the subjects. All the teachers and the students like him very much. 阅读理解 .
The British Museum is a museum about human history and culture. It is in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent(永久的 ) collections, about 8 million works, are from almost any part of the world, showing the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present.
The British Museum was set up in 1753, mainly depending on the collections of the physician and scientist? Sir Hans Sloane. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January, 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the place of the present museum building. It was becoming larger and larger over the following two and a half centuries. That is to say, its development was just accompanying(伴随 ) the development of British colonial(殖民的 ) activities.
The British Museum had several parts. The first was the Natural History in South Kensington in 1881. Some things in the collection were from the different countries in Europe. Until 1997, when the British Library moved
to a new place, the British Museum shared the same building with a national library. The museum is a public place for the people in the UK. And it is free if you want to go in and have a good look.
Now, it has become one of the places where people from other countries want to experience the old of the whole Europe. And on Mondays and Tuesdays, it is crowded with visitor most.
What is the British Museum about?
A. Inventions and different arts.
B. British history and artists.
C. Human history and culture.
D. Languages and different books.
Where are the collections of the British Museum from?
A. The whole country of the UK.
B. The other European countries.
C. The countries of Africa and America.
D. The different parts of the whole world.
When do most visitors pay a visit to the British Museum?
A. On Fridays.
B. On Thursdays.
C. On Tuesdays.
D. On Sundays.
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A short introduction to the British Museum.
B. The different collections of the British Museum.
C. The time about building the British Museum.
D. The British Museum's history.
阅读理解 .
将文中画线句子翻译成汉语或英语 .
This is a photo. 1. It's a photo of John's family. This is John. He is my friend. He is in a black jacket. 2. 这些是他的父母 . This is his father, Dale Black and this is his mother, Alice Black. 3.Who are this boy and this girl? Er, the boy is John's brother, Tom and the girl is John's sister, Kate. 4.那是 亨利 . He is John's uncle. Henry has a daughter. Her name is Jane. 5.Is the girl his daughter? Oh, yes, she is Jane.
口语应用 .
阅读下面对话,从所给的 7个选项中选择 5个恰当的句子完成对话 .
A. Yes, he does.
B. That's right!
C. Does he have a wide mouth?
D. Who is your favorite movie star?
E. Guess again.
F. Thank you.
G. Who is he?
A: Hi, Kangkang!
B: Hi, Michael!
A: __1__
B: Guess!
A: Is he a Chinese?
B: Yes, he is.
A: __2__
B: Yes, he does.
A: __3__
B: I know. It's Bruce Lee.
B: No. __4__
A: Does he have a big nose?
B: Yes.
A: Is he Jacky Chen?
B: __5__
I often go to Wanda Cinema to watch movies with my friends. We students should take our study seriously.
Thomos Edison was so creative that he invented many great things in his life.
As a famous reporter. Shui Junyi is known for his bravery.
I have bought a beautiful scarf for my mom as her birthday gift.
The winner who wins the first prize will receive a lot of money.
In our class, Li Lei works the hardest and listens to the teachers the most carefully.
Our English teacher usually ride a bike to work because his home is close to our school.
She tried with all her might to please everybody.
You'd better not go to Yinzhou Park on weekends. It's usually crowded then.
姓名 性别 失物 颜色 电话
Tom male(男 ) schoolbag green 924-4536
Mary female(女 ) watch white 963-7982
Tom is a _1_. He can't find _2_ schoolbag. It is _3_. He is worried(担忧的 ). If(如果 ) you find it, please call the number _4_. A girl's name is _5_. She lost _6_ _7_. It's white. Her telephone number is _8_. If you find it, you can call _9_, or you can take(带 ) it to the _10_ and found office.
选用所给词的适当形式填空 .
win report cloth perform far
Which is the farthest. Sanya, Beijing or Harbin, if you are in Shanghai? I think the Heats(热火 ) will be the winner in NBA this year.
Look! That is a clothing store.
The next performer is Ben, and he is going to play the piano.
There are a lot of reporters in Beijing because of the meeting.
短文填空 . 根据课文内容完成短文 .
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. __1__ But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! __2__ Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped the key words.
My pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. __3__ I also learned useful sentences like
Now I really enjoy my English class .I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
a. But because I wanted to understand the story
b. The teacher spoke too quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
c. I discovered that listening to something interested is the secret to language learning.
d. So I began to watch other English movies, too.
阅读理解 .
Miss Smith is a 23-year-old girl. She works in a T-shirt factory. She gets up at 5:30 every morning and has her breakfast at 6:30. After that she drives her car to the factory. She gets things ready when she is there. Then her workmates come. They begin to work at 8:00. They all work very hard.
She goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. Then she does the housework. In the evening she reads books. Sometimes she tells her
father and mother about the factory. Sometimes she watches TV. Then she goes to bed.
What is Miss Smith?
A. A driver
B. A worker.
C. In a T-shirt factory.
Miss Smith eats her breakfast at _____.
A. 5:30
B. 6:30
C. 8:00
Miss Smith is the ___ one to come to the factory every morning.
A. first
B. second
C. last
At __, the factory work is over in the afternoon.
A. 4:30
B. 5:30
C. 6:30
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Miss Smith watches TV every day.
B. Miss Smith goes to work by car.
C. Miss Smith goes to work together with her workmates.
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出 一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前括号内 .
Once upon a time, there was a king named King Evan. His people lived happily and he was so _1_ keeping them happy. _2_ sometimes King Evan heard his people bad-mouth(说……的坏话 ) him. He wanted to _3_ what made his people feel displeased(不满意的 ).
One day, King Evan _4_ to take a round visit. He started his travel. On his way, he _5_ not see any people displeased and this made him so happy. Then King Evan asked his _6_ to place a huge stone(石头 ) in the middle of the road to see if people would move it when they passed by. King Evan and his soldiers _7_ in the nearby place to see what would happen next. The _8_ almost covered half of the road. Many rich people passed by and they simply walked around the stone. Nobody seemed to care about _9_. The King's court men also saw the stone and did _10_. What was worse, they bad-mouthed King Evan for not _11_ the road well. King Evan was surprised to hear these words.
Half an hour later, a _12_ seller passed by. He stopped when he saw the huge stone. Then he put aside his fruit, and tried to move it. After a long while, he _13_ to move the stone from the road. To his surprise, there was a big bag under the stone and in the bag, there were 1,000 gold coins. The fruit seller was very _14_ and he was invited by the King to a party. The King said,
A. surprised at B. glad about C. afraid of
A. However B. Really C. Anyway
A. pick up B. ask for C. find out
A. decided B. agreed C. forgot
A. could B. should C. must
A. sons B. workers C. soldiers
A. practised B. hid C. rested
A. car B. stone C. band
A. it B. him C. us
A. something B. anything C. nothing
A. repairing B. following C. protecting
A. book B. fruit C. meat
A. started B. wanted C. managed
A. excited B. poor C. brave
A. bought B. moved C. stopped
完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从 每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 .
Teenagers have many problems nowadays. One of them is shyness. Shyness means feeling _1_ when you're around other people. Some children are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experience. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just _2_ they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in _3_ sentences when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to _4_ and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be _5_ for a person because it will influence his/his life.
If shyness doesn't _6_ you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a big _7_. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think more and _8_ less. But remember not to let good _9_ pass by just because of shyness. If you have to sing a song at a birthday
party or give some performances in front of others, just _10_ it. There's nothing to be afraid of.
A. happy B. afraid C. calm D. patient
A. why B. how C. how many D. how much
A. broken B. difficult C. different D. meaningless
A. bring B. order C. eat D. offer
A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual
A. stop B. keep C. find D. tell
A. question B. example C. excuse D. problem
A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep
A. excuse B. idea C. chances D. feeling
A. study B. make C. work D. do
完成句子
根据汉语句子完成英语句子,每空一词 .
我的头发是棕色的 .
让我看看这张照片 .
曹晓琳戴着一顶红色的帽子 .
你的语文老师长得什么样 ?
根据句意及汉语提示写单词,补全句子或对话 .
--Where are my pencil?
--I (认为 ) your pencils are in your pencil box.
Look! This is a picture of my (房间 ). It's nice.
John and Sam are in __(他们的 ) classroom now.
--Is this Jenny's (帽子 )?
--No, hers is on her (头 ).
--(来 ) here, Tom.
--OK, Dad.
完形填空
根据短文内容。填入适当的单词使短文意思完整 .
Playing computer games is fun. It has become very _1_. Young people like to do it in their free time. Here are some important things you have to know _2_ you play computer games.
First, you should learn English well. If your English is good _3_, you can understand the computer games more _4_. Then you will play the games better than your friends.
Second, you should not buy illegal(非法的 ) software. _5_ the fake(冒牌货 ) copies are much cheaper, they will easily _6_ your computers.
Third, you should not spend too much time _7_ the games. That will make your eyes become weaker. Take a 10-minute _8_ after you play 50 minutes every time.
Follow these things and you can be a happy computer game player. 情景交际苑 .
根据上下文内容,填入适当的句子,补全对话 .
A: Hi, John! You didn't come to school yesterday. __1__
B: I had a bad cold.
A: __2__ How are you feeling now?
B: Much better. But I still cough and I feel very tired.
A: __3__
B: Yes, I went to the doctor last night. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay at home for three days.
A: __4__
B: No, I didn't have a fever. I feel much better now.
A: Well, nothing serious. Take good care of yourself. I think you'll get well soon.
B: __5__
A: You're welcome.
完形填空 .
A Week Star 本周之星
Betty is my friend. She is a(n) _1_ girl. She comes from Beijing. She is thirteen years old. She is a Junior High School student. Now Betty is in _2_. She is a week star in our school
Do you know Betty's teacher? Her teacher is _3_. She teaches English. The students like _4_ very much. Look! This is Miss Green's office. It is nice. In it you can _5_ a desk, a chair and a sofa. A pen and some books _6_ on the desk.
What _7_ Betty's parents do? Oh, they are _8_ famers. They have a big farm, and they work _9_ the farm. Does Betty have any brothers? No, she doesn't. _10_ she has a sister. She is a student, too.
阅读短文,选择正确答案填空 .
A. Canadian B. Chinese C. Japanese D. English
A. Grade One, Class Four B. Class Four, Grade One C. Class Four, Grade One D. Grade One, Class Four
A. Mr. Green B. Miss Green C. Mr. Wang D. Miss Wang
A. them B. it C. him D. her
A. look B. watch C. see D. have
A. is B. are C. be D. /
A. do B. does C. are D. is
A. too B. and C. both D. all
A. at B. in C. on D. of
A. And B. But C. So D. Then
完形演练场 .
Hello! My name _1_ Gina. I'm 13 years old. I'm _2_ Yucai Junior High School. I'm in _3_. Look! _4_ is this? It's my student card(卡 ). The _5_ is 124508. Maria is my good friend. She is 14 and she is a _6_, too. We are in _7_ school, but we are in different (不同的 ) grades. She in _8_ 8. Look! _9_ is that? That's Mr. Smith. He is Maria's English teacher. _10_ telephone number is 426-5531. He is a good teacher.
A. am B. are C. is
A. from B. in C. to
A. Grade 7, Class 5
B. Class 5, Grade 7
C. Class 5, grade 7
A. What B. Who C. Where
A. name B. school C. number
A. teacher B. student C. card
A. the same B. a same C. same
A. school B. grade C. Grade
B. What B. Who C. How
A. His B. Her C. He
完形填空 .
Here is a picture. It is a picture of my _1_. This is my bed. My quilt is on it. Look at my desk. A _2_ is on it, I like computer games. A _3_ is on it, too. It's 9:00. My _4_ is in my schoolbag and two pens are in it. My books are _5_ the floor. I like my room. It is nice.
A. room B. school C. family D. tape
A. photo B. sofa C. computer D. CD
A. picture B. clock C. dictionary D. jacket
A. books B. number C. color D. pencil box
A. in B. on C. under D. at
decide, different, though, from, bad, seldom,
none, buy, night, silent, play, friendly
Toby Johnson used to play video games a lot. When Toby was 14, his parents 1.___ him a laptop computer as his school required. Every day after school, Toby went to his room and did his homework until bedtime. 2.___ Toby
Toby's mother knew there must be something wrong. Soon she found that his son was _3_ online video games for up to 16 hours a day. He played at school, after school and sometimes all _4_.
Toby hid his video game _5_ his parents and teachers by keeping a Microsoft Word file on his screen.
Toby's parents decided to do something to take Toby back to reality. They tried different ways, but _6_ of them worked. At last, they sent Toby to join a program. The program had no access (接近……的机会 ) to the outside world and life there was very hard. The _7_ to send him there was heart-wrenching (令人心痛的 ), Toby's mom said, but she felt if she didn't do it, he would only get _8_.
Three months later, Toby came back. His parents couldn't believe the _9_. Toby used to be cold towards everyone and get bored with everything except video games. But he has been active and _10_ since he came back from the program. Most importantly, he wasn't addicted (沉溺于 ) to video games any more.
46. bought 47. Though 48. playing
49. night 50. from
51. none 52. decision 53. worse
My name is Wang Wei. My friends and I have different plans for this weekend. I am going to the the countryside to visit a friend on Saturday and Sunday. Meimei is going to do her homework on Saturday and she is going to the park on Sunday. Henry is going to play baseball on Saturday morning and he is going to swim on Saturday afternoon. Jenny is going to go to the movies on Sunday morning and she is going to do some housework on Sunday afternoon. We will have a busy and interesting weekend.
假如你是王伟, 请你根据下面表格的提示内容, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍一下自己 及几位朋友打算在本周末要做的事情 .
要求:1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯; 2. 是当采用 be going to结构来表达; 3. 可适当 发挥,不少于 80词 (短文开头已给出,不计入总词数 ).
My name is Wang wei. My friends and I have different plans for this weekend.
任务型阅读
根据短文内容,按要求完成下列任务 .
Hello, my name is Mary. This is my school schedule(安排 ). I have to wake up every morning at about half past five. First, I have breakfast. Then I ride my bike to school. It takes me 15 minutes to get there.
I have four classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It is from eight to eight forty-five. Each class takes forty-five minutes. We also get a 10-minute break between the first class and the second class. The second class in the morning is maths, I like this subject very much. After maths it is English. The 20 minutes morning break is between maths and English. The last class in the morning is PE. It is from five past eleven to ten twelve.
The afternoon is easier, for I have only two classes. After lunch I have a class of art and craft (手工艺 ). It begins at half past two. Chemistry is my favorite. We often do fun experiments(实验 ). I want to be a doctor some day.
School is over at a quarter past four. Then I ride my bike home. I spend about an hour doing my homework and then I go out with my friends for a while.
任务一:根据文章的意思回答下面的问题 .
1. What is Mary?
2. How many classes does Mary have each day?
3. How does Mary go to school?
4. What time does the first class begin in the morning?
5. When does Mary go home every day?
任务二:根据文章的内容完成下面的句子 .
6. is Mary's favorite subject.
7. It takes Mary minutes to get to school from home.
Mary has minutes' break between the second class and the third class in the morning.
Mary spends hour doing her homework.
After doing homework, Mary often goes out with her for a while.
完形填空
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 . Once there was a trader. He had a lot of _1_. He built(建造 ) himself a big house and bought _2_ enjoyable. He grew flowers in front of his _3_. He also bought a farm and _4_ quite a few farm animals. _5_ he had so many things, he wasn't happy. He asked his friends how he could be happy. One of them said he could try walking in the _6_ of a happy man. The trader thought it was a great idea so he started to look for a truly happy man. _7_, everyone in the country was not always happy. They often had something that made them sad or angry. At last, he found a poor beggar(乞丐 ), who seemed truly happy.
The beggar thought it was _9_ and said,
A. friends B. work C problems D. money
A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anyone
A. house B. farm C. office D. forest
A. killed B. sold C. fed D. saved
A. If B. Although C. When D. Because
A. socks B. hat C. shirt D. shoes
A. Luckily B. Usually C. Sometimes D. However
A. for B. to C. at D. on
A. enough B. wonderful C. funny D. right
A. think B. remember C. know
D. forget
阅读理解 .
Last summer, after completing our work in China, I took a trip of a lifetime on the Trans-Siberian Railway. Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July, my wife and I traveled through some
awesome(令人惊叹的 ) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.
First, the train took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. At the Mongolian Republic border, we had a delay while the wheels were changed because the railway gauge is a different size. On our way to the capital, Ulan Bator (乌兰巴托 ), we saw herdsmen on horseback looking after their cattle. There was a spectacular thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain. Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Bator.
Next, the train took us into Siberia. After a stop at Irkutsk, a popular holiday resort (胜地 ), where a tour group left the train, we passed a beautiful lake, the Lake Baikal. Later, we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty, sunny countryside. This surprised us, as we had imagined Siberia as being covered in thick snow.
Over the next few days, we passed through Novosibirsk, Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation. By now, our body clocks were losing their sense of time. We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!
At last we reached Moscow. We were too tired and slept for 16 hours that night. The next day we went sightseeing. We saw the Kremlin and some other great buildings in the Russian capital. Then, all too soon, it was time for us to return to our home in London.
根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息,每个空不得超过两个单词 .
任务阅读
Some people dislike hiking because they think it is too difficult. However, sometimes it can really be as easy as going out to the park and walking by the river. The places for hiking should be far away from the cars and the noise. Here's some useful advice for people to go hiking.
First of all, when you choose your first hike, you should be careful. If you choose a too easy one, you'll still have a nice day outside to enjoy. However, if you choose a too hard one, you may be very tired and can't have a good time.
Secondly, it's good for a beginner to join a group. The people in a group can help each other. If you decide to take a hike by yourself, you should prepare as much as possible. You should wear right shoes to make your feet comfortable. Also, take a map with you. If not , you'll fail to find your way home.
At last, don't forget to take a mobile phone or a whistle(口哨 ). When you are in trouble, you can use it to get help. A pleasant hike will give you a sense of freedom(自由 ) and you will also have a clear mind(头脑 ) and then return to your studies after it.
Something about hiking
In Houston, there is a Mutton Busting Contest(驯羊大赛 ) every year. Only the children aged from 5 to 6 years old can take part in (参加 ) the contest. The child who holds on(坚持 ) the longest will win the contest.
How often can children take part in the Mutton Busting Contest?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Once two years.
Jack took part in the Mutton Busting Contest this year. How old may he be?
A. Four years old.
B. Five years old.
C. Seven years old.
阅读短文,选择最佳答案 .
Every year in English-speaking countries, people list the most popular names. In the U.S. at the moment the three most popular names for girls are Emily, Emma and Madison. For boys, they are Michael, Joshua and Mathew. In Britain a parent today might call their little girl Grace, Jessica or Ruby. If they have a little boy they could call him Jack, Thomas or Oliver.
In China names have very clear meanings. If a girl is called Mei, her name means
Parents often pick names that can be shortened(缩写 ). They choose such names because they want to be able to speak to their kid in a personal(私人的 ) way. For example, a popular name is William. But William can be shortened to Will, Willy, Bill and Billy. The same is true of
the favorite old name for a girl, Elizabeth. Elizabeth can be shortened to Beth, Liza and Liz.
Some kids get their names because their parents want to name them after someone who is famous, such as an actor or a pop. David is a popular name in Britain partly(部分地 ) because of the famous footballer David Beckham.
Which of the following names is not so popular names in U.S. at this moment?
A. Emily.
B. Betty.
C. Emma.
The name
A. happiness
B. beauty
C. love
Parents in China may pick a name for their child because ______.
A. the name can be shortened
B. they want their child to be happy
C. the name has a very good meaning
Chinese and western(西方的 ) names are______.
A. very different
B. the same
C. similarity in some ways
The name
A. the name can bring good luck
B. the name has a special meaning
C. David Beckham is very famous
细节理解题 . 根据文中这句话:If a girl is called Mei, her name means
细节理解题 . 根据文中这句话:In China names have very clear meanings. 可 知中国人选名字要有好的意义 . 应填:C.
细节理解题 . 根据文中这句话:Names in English-speaking countries are like this too. 可知中西方名字在某些方面是相似的 . 应填:C.
细节理解题 . 根据文中两句话:David is a popular name in Britain partly(部 分地 ) because of the famous footballer David Beckham.应填:C.
根据对话内容,选择合适的选项补全对话 .
A: Hi, Wang Qing! Do you have many friends?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What do you think a good friend should be like?
B: (1)_______
A: Who is your best friend?
B: Liu Ting. (2)_________ We are in the same class.
A: (3)_________
B: We are different. (4)________ And I am more outgoing than her. A: Does she like to do the same things as you?
B: Yes. (5)_______
A: I see. Thank you.
A. Are you the same or different?
B. She is good at singing, but I can't sing.
C. We often do the same things together.
D. I think he should make me happy and help me.
E. She is a nice girl.
根据句意。用形容词的比较级或最高级填空 .
Mr. Li is the man in this office.(rich)
The Screen City has the Screens in our city.(big)
Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
It is much today than yesterday. (hot)
Now his life is becoming .(difficult)
There are boys than girls in our class.(few)
Things are getting .(bad)
(people) came to the meeting than last time. (many)
cry, shall, suggest, doctor, dentist, surprise,
tooth, busy, candy, say, every, man
Mr. Green is a dentist who cares about young men's _1_. He has some student patients and here he gives an example to tell us that we _2_ pay attention(注意 ) the students' health.
Jim is a 15-year-old boy. His parents are so _3_ that they can't look after him well. Last week they saw Jim _4_ in the bedroom and found that he had a toothache. Then they took him to the _5_ . Mr. Green checked him carefully and was _6_ to see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙 ). When he heard that Jim ate too much _7_, he suggested that he must give up eating it. He also gave another _8_ that Jim should brush his teeth every day.
At last, the dentist _9_ Jim's parents,
完形填空
从各小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 .
Tea is popular around the world. Tea originated in China, so it should be no _1_ that the use of teapot(茶壶 ) is from China as well. However, it is _2_ that the invention of teapots came at least 500 years after tea was first made to drink.
During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed _3_ into a cup of hot water. It wasn't until the Ming Dynasty that the first _4_ were created.
The first teapots came from Yixing, China. Since the Song Dynasty a kind of purple clay called zisha had been mined(开采 )around Lake Taihu, and it was _5_ to make teapots. The clay can _6_ the taste of tea. If a teapot is used long enough, it'll store enough of the tea's taste. Then it is _7_ to brew(泡 ) tea with the teapot and boiling water alone.
Yixing teapots were the prototype(雏形 ) of teapots. They were made _8_ hand and in some traditional ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction has _9_ little over the centuries.
Chinese teapots have stayed nearly _10_ over the centuries. From their first introduction to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market.
A. choice B. trouble C. pleasure D. surprise
A. interesting B. frustrating C. strange D. exciting
A. slowly B. quickly C. directly D. correctly
A. teapots B. plates C. bowls D. glasses
A. found B. used C. discovered D. asked
A. get in B. join in C. fill in D. take in
A. strange B. possible C. difficult D. pleasant
A. by B. in C. for D. with
A risen B. changed C. increased D. moved
A different B. the different C. same D. the same
用所给单词的适当形式填空 .
Can I have a look at (you) watch?
Draw a picture on the board and some students are guessing what (its) is.
I have three (watch).
Is that your computer game in the (lose) and found case?
This is (I) school ID card.
Here is a set of (key).
I like to put (nothing) in this bag and let others guess what they are. Can I have two more (guess)?
Do you know who is the (own) of this pen?
(thank) a lot for helping me this time.
段落编写
使用所给的词语,编写一个意义相对完整的语段 .
提示词:lost, bag, book, call, e-mail
要求:1. 使用全部提示词,并在语段中用下划线
3. 词数:30词左右 .
范文三:给词语中斜体的字选择正确的解释
一、给词语中斜体的字选择正确的解释
1(梦寐以求 ?做梦 ?睡觉 ?做梦 ?睡醒 ?躺着 2(愚不可及 ?比得上 ?到达 ?比得上 ?和 ?追上 3(鱼贯而出 ?连贯 ?穿过 ?连贯 ?事例 ?进入 4(聚精会神 ?集中 ?集中 ?理解 ?会面 ?熟悉 5(不速之客 ?邀请 ?快 ?迅速 ?速度 ?邀请 6(不假思索 ?假如 ?不真实的 ?依靠 ?假如 ?假期 7(手不释卷 ?放下 ?解释 ?消除 ?放下 ?释放 8(莫名其妙 ?说出 ?名字 ?名义 ?出名
9(笑逐颜开 ?驱赶 ?挨着(次序) ?追赶 ?随着 10(拔地而起 ?抽出 ?高出 ?挑选 ?夺取 (二)语言运用
树林里的树 。有的像 ,有的像 ,还有的像 。走进这片树林,你就像走进了 。
三、阅读理解 短文一:国民党主席拜谒(yè)中山陵(ling) 据新华社电 中国国民党主席连战率领中国国民党大陆访问团,27日上午拜谒了南京中山陵。这是两岸分隔56年来中国国民党主席首次亲临谒陵。
上午8时50分。
连战一行抵达中山陵博爱广场。早早来到这里等候的市民、游客热烈鼓掌。一位中年男子振臂高呼:“炎黄子孙欢迎你”“我们都是中国人”。连战微笑着向两侧的欢迎人群不断挥手。 从广场到祭(jì)堂共有392级台阶,连战一行拾级而上。穿过上刻孙中山手书“博爱”二字的牌坊,连战一行踏上墓(mù)道,来到陵墓的正门。仰视着门楣(méi)上孙中山“天下为公”的墨迹,连战若有所思。
穿过陵门,到了碑亭,连战凝视着亭内矗(chù)立的大石碑,神情严肃。 从碑亭继续拾级而上,连战一行来到祭堂。面对孙中山石刻坐像,连战和访问团全体成员肃然而立。
1(找出能概括短文主要意思的一段话。用“--------”划下来。
2(写出连战从博爱广场到达祭堂前需要走过哪些建筑。
3(“一位中年男子振臂高呼:?炎黄子孙欢迎你??我们都是中国人?。”从这位中年男子的言行中,可以理解到他_______________________________________________________的心情。
短文二:彩虹
?雨停了,天上有一座美丽的桥。
?爸爸,如果我提着你那把水壶走到桥上去,把水洒下来,不是我在下雨了么,我把雨洒在山上的果园里,你就不用挑水去浇了,你高兴吗,
?妈妈,如果我拿着你梳头用的那面圆圆的镜子,走到桥上去,天上不是多了一个月亮么,我拿着月亮照你梳头,你高兴么,
?哥哥,如果我把你系在门前树上的秋千拿去挂在桥上,我坐着秋千荡来荡去,我的花裙子不是变成一朵彩云飘来飘去么,你看见了,高兴么,
1(第1自然段中的“桥”指的是 。
2(第3自然段中的两个“月亮”意思一样么,如果不一样,它们分别指的是什么,
3(模仿2、3、4自然段,以“妹妹”开头,写一段话。
短文三:
一只小老鼠从一间房子里爬出来,看到高悬在空中、放射出?( )的太阳。它禁不住说:“太阳公公,你真是太伟大了~”
太阳说:“呆会儿乌云姐姐出来,你就看不见我了。”
一会儿,乌云出来了,遮住了太阳。
小老鼠又对乌云说:“乌云姐姐,你真是太伟大了,连太阳都被你遮住了。” 云却说:“风姑娘一来,你就明白谁最伟大了。”
一阵狂风吹过,云消雾散,一片晴空。
小老鼠情不自禁道:“风姑娘,你是世界上最伟大的了~”
风姑娘有些悲伤地说:“你看前面那堵墙,我都吹不过呀~”
小老鼠爬到墙边,十分景仰地说:“墙大哥,你真是世界上最伟大的了。” 墙皱皱眉,十分悲伤地说:“你自己才是最伟大的呀,你看,我马上就要倒了,就是?( )你的兄弟在我下面钻了好多的洞啊~”
果真,墙摇摇欲坠,墙角上跑出了一只只的小老鼠。
1( 在括号里填上合适的词语。?光芒四射 万丈光芒 ?因为 在于 2(请你归纳出短文的主要意思。
短文四:
在美国南方的一个小镇,( )连日的雨雪交加,使镇长家花园外的一条小路泥泞不堪。行走小路的人便改道穿花园而过,弄得花园里一片脏乱。
住在镇长家里的一位少年十分痛惜,便冒雨看护自己的花园,让行人仍从花园外的泥泞小路通过。而镇长呢,却不声不响地挑来石头和炉渣,把那条泥泞的小路铺好。于是行人不再穿过花园,而走那条铺好的小路。
过后,镇长对少年说:“其实帮助别人就是帮助自己~”
1(选择合适的词语,填在第一自然段的括号里。(由于 尽管 特别是 ) 2(文中的哪句话概括了短文的主要内容,再把你的理解或体会写下来。 新课标四年级语文下多音字练习
闷
mèn mēn
(闷雷)(闷热)
号
háo hào (号叫)(号召)
看
kān kàn (看守) (看见)
称
chèn chēnɡ
(称心)(称为)
把
bǎ bō
(一把)(刀把儿)
干
ɡān ɡàn
(干粮) (树干) 划
huá huà
(划船) (计划)
乐
yuè lè
(音乐)(快乐)
数
shǔ shù
(数不清)(数学)
缝
fénɡ fènɡ
(缝补)(缝隙)
似
sì shì
(似乎)(似的)
佛
fó fú (大佛)(仿佛)
应
yīnɡ yìnɡ
(应该)(答应)
兴
xīnɡ xìnɡ
(兴奋)(高兴)
模
mó mú
(模糊)(模样)
重
chónɡ zhònɡ
(重新)(重要)
空
kōnɡ kònɡ
(天空)(空地)
铺
pū pù
(铺床)(当铺)
塞
sāi sài sè (塞车) (塞外) (堵塞)
着
zhe zháo zhuó
(走着)(着地)(着想)
折
zhē zhé shé
(折腾)(折断)(折本)
号 háo hào
(号叫) (号召)
朝
cháo zhāo
(朝下)(朝阳)
曲
qū qǔ
(曲折)(歌曲)
片 piān piàn
(小圆片)(片面)
长
chánɡ zhǎnɡ
(长度) (长大)
和
hé hè
(和平)(响和)
处
chǔ chù
(处理)(好处)
觉
jué jiào
(觉得)(睡觉)
扇
shān shàn
(扇动)(风扇)
角
jué jiǎo
(角色)(角度)
当
dānɡ dànɡ
(当时)(上当)
恶
è wù
(凶恶)(可恶)
的
dí dì
(的确)(目的)
卷
juǎn juàn
(卷起)(试卷)
几
jī jǐ
(几乎) (几个)
系
jì xì
(系鞋带)(关系)
转
zhuǎn zhuàn
(转身)(转动)
间
jiān jiàn
(中间)(间隔)
饮
yǐn yìn
(饮水)(饮马)
发
fā fà
(发现)(头发)
华
huá huà
(中华)(华山)
没
méi mò
(没有)(沉没)
要
yāo yào
(要求)(要领)
泊
bó pō
(泊船)(血泊)
好
hǎo hào
(好人)(爱好)
剥
bāo bō (剥花生)(剥削)
调
tiáo diào
(调节)(调动)
便
pián biàn
(便宜)(方便)
散
sǎn sàn
(散文)(分散)
还
hái huán
(还有)(还书)
为
wéi wèi
(为人)(因为)
据
jū jù
(拮据)(证据)
中
zhōnɡ zhònɡ
(中间)(中奖)
削
xiāo xuē
(削铅笔)(剥削)
难
nán nàn
(困难)(灾难)
扎
zhā zhá
(扎针)(挣扎)
圈
quān juàn
(圆圈)(猪圈)
吁
yù xū
(呼吁)( 气喘吁吁)
发
fā fà
(发现)(头发)
扫
sǎo sào
(扫地)(扫把)
弹
dàn tán
(子弹)(弹琴)
悄
qiāo qiǎo
(悄悄)(悄然无声)
冠
ɡuān ɡuàn
(鸡冠花) (冠军)
种
zhǒnɡ zhònɡ
(种子)(种瓜)
拧
nínɡ nìnɡ
(拧毛巾)(拧螺丝)
钉
dīnɡ dìnɡ
(钉子) (钉扣子)
脏
zānɡ zànɡ
(脏话)(肝脏)
撒
sā sǎ
(撒网)(撒种)
二、写出下面双引号表示的意义。
1、罪恶的子弹还威胁着娇嫩的“和平之花”。( ) 2、说他“特别”,因为他爱鱼到了忘我的境界。( ) 3、他在学校念书的时候,同学们就称他为“辩论家”。( ) 4、像这样一条多灾多难的祸河,怎么能成为中华民族的“摇篮”呢,( )
5、人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”( )
6、父亲教我在石板上甩出“糖风”来。( )
7、那只先出来的幼龟,原来是龟群的“侦察兵”。( ) 8、可是一查黄河近2000年来的“表现”,却叫人大吃一惊。( ) 9、德国有个林务官,刚上任,就下了一道命令:把森林“打扫”干净。( ) 10、科学家仔细研究了鲸,发现它的外形是一种极为理想的“流线型”。( ) 11、孩子,等爸爸回来,我一定送你一顶“蓝盔”。( )
12、我喜欢花港,更喜欢“泉白如玉”的玉泉。( )
13、好心对待你,你却要杀我~老话确实讲得不错,真是“恩将仇报”。( )
)
四年复习资料
1.ABCC: 生机勃勃 神采奕奕 热气腾腾 喜气洋洋 想入非非 衣冠楚楚
2. 并列式成语ABCD
衣食住行 衣帽鞋袜 柴米油盐 鸡鸭鱼肉 听说读写 江河湖泊 风霜雨雪 春夏秋冬 东西南北 男女老少 花鸟鱼虫
3. 重叠的成语啊啊AABB
三三两两 吞吞吐吐 星星点点 吹吹打打 平平淡淡 偷偷摸摸 清清楚楚 明明白白 痛痛快快 高高兴兴
4. 一到十的成语
一心一意 一心一德 二三其德 二虎相斗 三人成虎 三心二意
四大皆空 四分五裂 五大三粗 五湖四海 六六大顺 六神无主
七上八下 七零八落 八面玲珑 八仙过海 九牛一毛 九死一生
十全十美 十万火急
5. 带动物的成语
万象更新 为虎作伥 虎背熊腰 千军万马 声名狼籍 对牛弹琴
杯弓蛇影 鸡毛蒜皮 指驴为马 亡羊补牢 抱头鼠窜 鹤立鸡群
狗急跳墙 如鱼得水 兔死狐悲 鸟尽弓藏 龙腾虎跃 狡兔三窟
狼子野心 狼心狗肺
6. 描写声音的词
咚咚、呜呜、哧哧、吱吱、哈哈、啪啪、 叭叭、嗖、哗哗 啦啦、
叮叮咚咚、劈里啪啦
7.AABC:
历历在目 高高在上 津津有味 斤斤计较 谆谆教导
滔滔不绝 欣欣向荣 依依不舍
8. 填反义词
争(先)恐(后) 惊(天)动(地) 声(东)击(西)
转(危)为(安) 积(少)成(多) 七(上)八(下) 9. 填上近义词
( 救)死( 扶)伤 (神 )机(妙 )算 ( 阴)谋(诡 )计 (奇 )峰(怪 )石 (万 )古(长 )青 千(变 )万(化 ) 左(邻 )右(舍 ) 10. 成语中的方位词
(前)赴(后)继 (东)奔(西)走 (左)顾(右)盼
(南)辕(北)辙 (上)窜(下)跳 (外)强(中)干
(里)应(外)合 (内)忧(外)患 (先)礼(后)兵 11. 有趣的象征。(下面这些动物象征什么,选正确答案填上。)
任重道远 吉祥如意 勤劳无私 温和善良 勇敢搏击
和平友谊 乖巧伶俐 报春使者 勤劳团结 任劳任怨
鸽子——( ) 燕子——( )
骆驼——( ) 海鸥——( )
黄牛——( ) 蜜蜂——( )
松鼠——( ) 蚂蚁——( )
喜鹊——( ) 绵羊——( )
12.ABB:
圆溜溜 笑眯眯、笑嘻嘻、笑呵呵、静悄悄、绿油油、油亮亮、胖乎乎、
13.ABAC:
又松又软、又细又软、又唱又跳、又说又笑、又大又红、又大又甜、又香又甜、又高又大 14.ABAB:
讨论讨论、 研究研究、商量商量、打扫打扫、整理整理、考虑考虑 、 15. 十二生肖成语:
胆小如鼠 对牛弹琴 杀鸡吓猴 如狼似虎 守株待兔狗急跳墙 叶公好龙 画蛇添足 呆若木鸡 人仰马翻顺手牵羊 人怕出名猪怕壮
16. 带有人体器官或部位名称的词语:
头重脚轻、指手画脚、愁眉苦脸、心明眼亮、目瞪口呆、张口结舌、交头接耳、面黄肌瘦、眼明手快、眼高手低、昂首挺胸、心灵手巧、
17. 带有颜色的词语:桃红柳绿、万紫千红、青红皂白、黑白分明、绿意盎然、绿树成阴、万古长青、漆黑一团、灯红酒绿、面红耳赤、青山绿水、白纸黑字、
18. 表示人物品质的:拾金不昧、舍己为人、视死如归、坚贞不屈、不屈不挠 表示人物外貌的:身材魁梧、亭亭玉立、老态龙钟、西装革履、婀娜多姿、表示人物动作的:洗耳恭听、昂首阔步、拳打脚踢、交头接耳、左顾右盼
表示人物神态的:扬眉吐气、怒目而视、火眼金睛、面红耳赤、热泪盈眶
表示“人物心情”的成语:忐忑不安、惊慌失措、闷闷不乐、激动人心、焦急万分、 19. 月光似水茫雾似轻、枫叶似火、骄阳似火、秋月似钩 骄阳似火 日月如梭:雪花如席、 小学语文词句积累
一、名句归类
(一)劝学类
1、黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。 颜真卿 《劝学》 2、纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。 陆 游 《冬夜读书示字聿》 (二)惜时类
1(少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 汉乐府 《长歌行》 2(一寸光阴一寸金,寸金难买寸光阴。
3(一年之计在于春,一日之计在于晨。
(三)送别类
1(孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。 李 白 《送孟浩然之广陵》 2(莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。 高 适 《别董大》 3(劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。 王 维 《送元二使安西》 4(桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。 李 白 《赠汪伦》 5(又送王孙去,萋萋满别情。 白居易 《赋得故草原送别》
(四)四季类
春天
1(不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。 贺知章 《咏柳》
2(迟日江山丽,春风花草香。 杜 甫 《绝句》 3(春色满园关不住,一枝红杏出墙来。 叶绍翁 《游园不值》 4(等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。 朱 熹 《春日》 5(好雨知时节,当春乃发生。 杜 甫 《春雨》 夏天
1、黑云翻墨未遮山,白雨跳珠乱入船。 苏 轼 《望湖楼醉书》 2、接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。 杨万里 《晓出净慈寺送林子方》 3、小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。 杨万里 《小池》 秋天
1、何当载酒来,共醉重阳节 孟浩然 《秋登兰山寄张五》 2、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。 王维 《山居秋暝》 3、天阶夜色凉如水,坐看牵牛织女星。 杜牧 《秋夕》 4、停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。 杜 牧 《山行》 5、银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤。
冬天
1(千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。 柳宗元 《江雪》 2(日暮苍山远,天寒白屋贫。 柳长卿 《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》 二、格言
1、知识就是力量。 2、读万卷书,行万里路 3、投我以桃,报之以李。 4、学而不厌,诲人不倦。 6、横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。 7、谦受益,满招损。 8、良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。 9、世上无难事,只怕有心人。 10、聪明在于勤奋,天才在于积累。 11、锲而不舍,金石可镂。
三、谚语
1、知己知彼,百战百胜。 2、万事具备,只欠东风。 3、言必行,行必果。 4、吃一堑,长一智。 5、海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 6、耳听为虚,眼见为实。 7、路遥知马力,日久见人心。 9、熟读唐诗三百首,不会写来也会吟。 10、大意失荆州,骄兵必败。 11、有理走遍天下,无理寸步难行。 12、海阔从鱼跃,天高任鸟飞。 四、俗语
(一)三字俗语
马后炮 门外汉 迷魂汤 开倒车、耍花招、走过场、钻空子、吹牛皮、碰钉子、 (二)五字俗语
八字没一撇 病急乱投医 不打不相识 防患于未然 赶鸭子上架 贵人多忘事 换汤不换药
久旱逢甘露 空口说白话 快刀斩乱麻 老牛拉破车 鲤鱼跳龙门 鸟枪换大炮 千里送鹅毛
无风不起浪 无巧不成书 无用武之地 物以稀为贵 先下手为强 小巫见大巫 依葫芦画瓢
一鼻孔出气 一问三不知
关联词语
并列关系中的关联词有:有的??有的、一方面??一方面、有时候??有时候、那 么??那么、既然??又、一边??一边、也、又、还、同时。
选择关系中的关联词有:是??还是、或者??或者、不是??就是、要么??要么 、与其??不如、宁可??也(决)不。
转折关系中的关联词有:可是、但是、虽然??可是、虽然??但是、尽管??还、 虽然(虽是、虽说、尽管、固然)??但是(但、可是、然而、却) 、却、不过、然 而、只是。
因果关系中的关联词有:因此、因为??所以、既然??就、因为(由于)??所以(因 此、因而)、之所以??是因为、既然(既)??就(便、则、那么)。
条件关系中的关联词有:只要??就、只有??才、凡是??都、不管??总、只有 ??才、除非??才、只要??就、无论 (不论、不管、任凭)??都(也、还) 。
递进关系中的关联词有:不但??还、不仅??还、除了??还有、不但??而且、 不但 (不仅、不光)??而且(并且)、不但??还(也、又、更)、何况、而且、况且 、尤其、甚至。
假设关系中的关联词有:如果??就、要是??就、即使??也、哪怕??也、如果 (假使、假如、要是、倘若、要是)??那么(就) 、即使(就算、就是、哪怕、纵使) ??也(仍然、还是) 。
辨析病句的原因
(一)用词不当。 (二)搭配不当。 (三)成分残缺。 (四)成分赘余
(五)结构混乱 (六)指代不明。 (七)不合逻辑。
近义词
玩赏( ) 扩散( ) 连绵不断( ) 蜿蜒( ) 孔隙( ) 依据( ) 稍微( ) 寂静( ) 增添( ) 凉爽( ) 绚烂( ) 矫
健( ) 白皑皑( )
精湛( ) 器重( ) 馈赠( ) 辨别( ) 维持( ) 生计( ) 梦寐以求( ) 成功( ) 闷闷不乐( ) 款待( )赞赏( ) 萦绕( ) 骨瘦如柴( ) 面呈菜色( ) 惬意( ) 疲惫不堪( ) 争先恐后( ) 踌躇不前( ) 企图( ) 若无其事( ) 愚不可及( ) 颓丧( ) 敏锐( ) 避开( ) 横七竖八( ) 气喘吁吁( )响彻云宵
( ) 乃至( )
多灾多难( ) 深重( ) 叫苦不迭( ) 埋伏( ) 随心所欲( ) 盘问( )小径( ) 异想天开( ) 轻而易举( ) 垂头丧气( ) 不慌不忙( ) 聚精会神( ) 卓越( ) 兴致勃勃( ) 竟然( ) 瞬间( ) 精通( ) 捐赠( ) 呵护( ) 屡屡( ) 遵从( ) 口气( ) 栩栩如生( ) 与世长辞( ) 骚扰( ) 鼓动( ) 珍惜( ) 寂寞( ) 清晰( ) 傲然挺立( ) 照例( ) 率领( ) 向晚( ) 归巢( ) 和
谐( ) 辛苦( )
天高地阔( ) 遮掩( ) 闪烁( ) 解答( ) 辽阔无垠( ) 悠然自得( ) 寻常( ) 成群结队( ) 怀疑( ) 固执( ) 无情( ) 宣布( ) 更改( ) 违背( ) 赏心悦目( ) 一丝不苟( ) 坚毅( ) 可怖( ) 伺候( ) 榨干( ) 请教( ) 拜会( ) 理睬( ) 医治( ) 百发百中( ) 无能为力( ) 惩罚( ) 违抗( ) 饶恕( ) 气急败坏( ) 解救( ) 起誓( ) 简
短( ) 笑逐颜开( ) 披头散发( ) 无恶不作( ) 恩将仇报( )
果然( ) 对付( ) 开火( ) 极其( ) 珍贵( ) 特别( ) 举止( ) 天真( )
了解( ) 聚集( ) 更改( ) 马上( ) 集中( ) 特殊( ) 惊奇( ) 赞扬( ) 遗忘( ) 舒服( )
反义词:
炎暑( ) 宽广( ) 罪恶( ) 健康( ) 防守( ) 和平( ) 活泼( ) 骄傲( ) 细致( ) 喜欢( ) 聚集( ) 容易( ) 拒绝( ) 前进( ) 谦虚( ) 灰暗( ) 粗心( ) 隐藏( ) 怀疑( ) 凉爽( ) 缓慢( ) 俯视( ) 寂静( ) 矫健( ) 绚烂( ) 白皑皑( ) 精湛( ) 崭新( ) 维持( ) 馈赠( ) 闷闷不乐( ) 耽误( ) 满意( ) 熟练( ) 僵硬( ) 面呈采色( ) 狼吞虎咽( ) 逃难( ) 骨瘦如柴( ) 疲惫不堪( ) 争先恐后( ) 踌躇不前( ) 鱼贯而出( ) 愚不可及( ) 气喘吁吁( ) 若无其事( ) 叫苦不迭( ) 随心所欲( ) 敏锐( ) 横七竖八( ) 轻蔑( ) 不慌不忙( ) 聚精会神( ) 空旷( ) 模模糊糊( ) 兴致勃勃( ) 权利( ) 流畅( ) 磕磕绊绊( ) 不假思索( ) 热泪盈眶( ) 短暂( ) 有限( ) 清晰( ) 神气十足( ) 悠然自得( ) 默默无言( ) 辽阔无垠( ) 遮掩( ) 寻常( ) 解答( ) 怀疑( ) 违背( ) 诞生( ) 杰作( ) 莫名其妙( ) 赏心悦目( ) 一丝不苟( ) 舒畅( ) 香喷喷( ) 疑惑不解( ) 百发百中( ) 无能为力( ) 违抗( ) 敬佩( ) 气急败坏( ) 饶恕( ) 惩罚( ) 愤愤不平( ) 恩将仇报( ) 笑逐颜开( )
含有典故的歇后语:
八仙过海——各显神通 霸王请客——吃也得吃,不吃也得吃 白骨精给唐僧送饭——假心假意 八仙过海不用船——自有法度(渡)
一、多音字:
相 xiāng (,互) xiàng(,片) 似 sì(,乎) shì(,的) 和 hé(,风细雨) hè(应,) huó
1、 课文阅读填空。(14分)
(1)人们都说:“ ”我们乘着木船 在漓江上,
来 桂林的山水。
(2)这样的山 着这样的水,这样的水 着这样的山,再加
上空中 ,山间 ,江上 ,
让你感到像是走进了的画卷,真是 。 (3)漓江的水真 啊, ;漓江的水真 啊, ;漓江的水真 啊, 。船桨激起的微波扩散出一道道水纹,才让你
感觉到 。
(4)我们学过《桂林山水》一文,知道桂林的山奇、秀、险。请你把写桂林山的句子按原文默写下来。
桂林的山真奇
啊,
(5)读《记金华的双龙洞》课文,完成填空。
1(本文的作者是__________。作者游览的地点是________________,时间是___________。游览的顺序依次是________、___________、__________,______________,最后________
2(作者介绍游览外洞的情景,先描写了______________,特点是_____________;再写了__________,特点是_____________;然后写了___________特点是________________。
3(“孔隙”的特点是_____________。表现
在
?小得只能容得下一只小船进出。怎样小的小船
呢, ________________________________
__________________________;
?船的进出方式是:_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___,
?乘船必须______________________________________________________; ?通过孔隙时的感受是
_____________________________________________________
4(内洞的特点是__________、______________、_______________。重点写了____________的特点。
(6)?母亲常安慰家里人:“一个人 ” ?是呀,中彩那天 的时候,是 的时候。(7)《中彩那天》讲的是父亲在道德难题面前,放弃了 ,选择了 ,做到了
。
(8)父亲教导我做万年牢,就是要 。无论
。
(9)杰克逊对女儿说:“别看他
~” (10)哈默用自己的言行维护了 ,同时赢得了 。 (11)是啊,如果我们在生活中能 ,就会 ,对 ,就会使 。 (12)《自然之道》让我们懂得,
。 (13)黄河是中华民族的 ,后来黄河变了,成了中华民族的 。 黄河是世界上 。把黄河治理好,关键是
。(14)雷达的天线就像是蝙蝠的 ,它发出的无线电波就像蝙蝠 ,它的荧光屏就像是蝙蝠的 。
(15)蝙蝠夜里飞行,靠的不是 ,它是 。 (16)蝙蝠能在夜里飞行的秘密是:
科学家为了揭开这个秘密,做了 次试验。科学家先在一间屋子横七竖八拉了许多绳子,,绳子上系着许多 ,让蝙蝠在屋子里飞。第一次,科学家把 ,结果 ;第二次科学家把 ,结果 ;第三次科学家把 ,结
果 。
(17)科学家模仿( )的方法,给飞机装上了( )。( )通过( )发出( ),( )遇到( )就反射回来,显示在( )上。 (18)科学家们探究( )的秘密,从中得到启示,发明了( ) (19)?大道两旁全是 。 的花园里, 。 ?森林 , 的小路穿过 ,穿过
,又爬上了 。
上面两节是( )描写,在文中的作用是( )。 (20)《夜莺的歌声》一课中,“麻雀”、“乌鸦”、“猫头鹰”、“野兽”等都指 ,
(21)课文中的“小夜莺”指 ,在课文开头,他吹出夜莺的歌声是为了 ,他穿着 ,是为了 ,在给德国兵带路时,有时候学夜莺叫,有时候学杜鹃叫是为了 ,在接近游击队埋伏地时,他用夜莺叫表示
,用杜鹃叫表示 ,在听到游击队的回声后,
他 课文最后两节内容跟开头一样,小夜莺又 。从这些内容看,我们知道小夜莺是这样一个孩子: 。
(22)两年以前,我亲爱的爸爸作为 ,在
中壮烈牺牲,您给予了他高度的评价,赞扬他是“
”。
(23)“两年多来,我们全家 在失去亲人的巨大 中,我至今都忘不了,爸爸临上飞机前对我和妈妈那 的目光,他说:
“ 。”我们与爸爸相约,等爸爸凯旋的那一天,我们要带着 迎接他。
a、“蓝盔”象征什么:
b、“凯旋”的意思是:
(24)鲜血 ,腕上的手表 。 爸爸的嘴 ,仿佛在 ,
(25)但是51年后的今天, (26)今天,我们中国孩子虽然生活在和平环境中,但是 ,不少地区还 , 。 (27)我代表我的家庭,代表所有的中国孩子,通过您向 呼吁:
为了 ,为
了 ,为了 ,全世界应该 , , ~让
那 ,为 ,让明天的世界
。
(28)在第二次世界大战中,苏联儿童用 作斗争, 。
(29) , ,是世界人民的共同心愿。
(30)默写古诗《独坐敬亭山》及《望洞庭》
(31)《忆江南》是一首 ,“忆江南”是 名,写景的句“ ,
。”分别描写了 、 、 这些景物。 2、回答问题。
(1)《独坐敬亭山》一诗的写作顺序是从( )到( )。 这首诗表达了诗人什么感情, (2)《望洞庭》是( )朝诗人( )写的,这首诗描写了 (什么时候) (什么地方)的美丽景色,表达了作者 。在诗中,作者把洞庭湖中的君山比作 ,用 比喻洞庭湖。
(3)《中彩那天》一文中,父亲面临的道德难题指的是什么,他是怎样面对和处理这个难题的,
(4)说说你对“一个人只要活得诚实,??财富”这句话的理解。
(5)为什么说中彩那天父亲打电话的时候是我家最富有的时刻,
(6)《万年牢》一文中三上提到了“万年牢”,这中间有什么联系呢,
(7)杰克逊大叔为什么要留上这个年轻人,
(8)课文的题目为什么叫做“尊严”,从年轻人哈默和杰克逊大叔身上,我们分别学到了什么,
(9)向导却若无其事地答道:“叼就叼去吧,自然之道,就是这样的。” 向导为什么这样说呢,
(10)“自然之道”的“道”是什么意思,在课文中具体指什么,
(11)蝙蝠是怎样有嘴和耳朵配合起来探路的,
(12)《夜莺的歌声》一文是按什么顺序记叙的,以什么为线索,
(13)《夜莺的歌声》结尾两个自然段和开头三个自然段有什么联系,
(14)《和我们一样享受春天》这篇课文一共四次提到“这究竟是为什么”,表达了怎样的思想感情,
3、仿写句子。
(1) 真 啊, ; 真
啊, ; 真 啊,
。
(2) 时而 ,时而 ,时而 ,
时而 , 。
(3)黄河是中华民族的摇篮。
是 。
(4)雨来像小鸭子一样抖着头上的水,用手抹一下眼睛和鼻子,嘴里吹着气,望着妈妈笑。
(5)小孩有时候学夜莺唱,有时候学杜鹃叫,胳膊一甩一甩地打着路旁的树枝,有时候弯下腰去拾球果,还用脚把球果踢起来。
(6)呻吟声、叫喊声、断断续续的口令声充满了树林。
声、 声、 声充满了 。 (7)为了母亲不再失去儿子,为了妻子不再失去丈夫,为了孩子不再失去父亲,全世界应该一致行动起来,维护和平,制止战争~
4、加上标点符号。
(1)他说 孩子 等爸爸回来 我一定送你一顶 蓝盔
(2)大家就随着女老师的手指 齐声轻轻地念起来
我们 是 中国人 我们 爱 自己的 祖国
(3)他注意数着一声一声的鸟叫 一 二 三 四 一边数一边用手打着拍子
(4)人哪 战争一开始这里就没有人了 小孩不慌不忙地回答 刚刚一开火 村子就着火了 大家都喊 野兽来了 野兽来了 就都跑了 (5)向导的冷淡 招来了同伴们一片 不能见死不救 的呼喊 5、判断下面句子用了什么修辞手法。
(1)人们都说,黄河是中华民族的摇篮。( )
(2)这究竟是怎么回事呢,是林务官异想天开的命令给森林带来了灾难。( ) (3)这些树叶难道不是从树上飘下来的吗, ( ) (4)飞机在空中灵活地做着各种动作:时而盘旋上升,时而俯冲下降,时而翻着跟头,时而侧身飞行??( )
(5)怎样小的小船呢,两个人并排仰卧,刚合适,再没法容第三个人。( )
(6)桂林的山真奇啊,一座座拔地而起,各不相连,像老人,像巨象,像骆驼。( )
(7)可是如今频频发射的导弹,把星星的家园搅得很不安宁。( )
6、把下面的句子改为陈述句。
(1)虽然开山这时并不是春天,但是有哪一个春天的花园能比得过这时天山的无力繁花呢,
(2)难道我们中彩得到汽车是不道德的吗,
(3)四周围黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗,
(4)你做作业怎么这么粗心呢,
7、“日积月累”归类。
8、宽带网和资料袋。
(1)“五岳”包括东岳( ),西岳( ),南岳( ),北岳( ),
中岳( )。
(2)“五湖”包括( )。
(3)1998年,中国科学院和中国工程院的163位院士,联名向海内外炎黄子孙发出呼吁: 。中国青少年发展基金会等单位发起了“ ”。
(4)科学家从青蛙的眼睛得到启示,发明了 。
(5)你知道的我国为国家、为和平而牺牲的英雄人物有( )。
范文四:给加点的词语选择正确的解释
给加点的词语选择正确的解释。(2分)
1(置之度外 ?搁;放。?设立;布置。 ?购置。( ) 2(手足无措 ?安排;处置。 ?筹划。( )
3、益: A 增加 B 好 C 更加
日益壮大 ( ) 良师益友 ( ) 延年益寿 ( ) 4、举:A 拿着 B 列举 C 全
举世无双( ) 举棋不定( ) 举一反三( ) 5、绝:A断 B尽、穷尽 C极,极端的
络绎不绝( ) 绝技( ) 6、夺:A争取得到 B抢,强取 C作决定; D冲出
夺眶而出( ) 夺目( ) 7、尽:A达到极端 B全部用出 C完 D用力完成 E全,所有的 (1)武松使尽平生的力气。( )(2)老王对工作尽职尽责。( ) (3)到会的尽是战斗英雄。( )
8、领:A带,引,率 B接受,取得 C了解,明白 D所管辖的 (1)老师把我们领进了知识的殿堂。( )(2)你能领会我的意图吗,( ) (3)敌对势力妄图侵占我国的领空。( )
9、接:a靠近,接触 b连接 c托住,承受 d接受 (1)接天莲叶无穷碧。接:( )
(2)**在中南海接见了外国使者。接:( ) (3)同学们听了,都在交头接耳地议论着。接:( ) (4)他用手接住了掉下来的果子。接:( )
范文五:给词语选择正确的读音100题
汉语拼音知?识--给词语选择?正确的读音?100题
1.号召 A.hàozh?ào B.hàozh?āo 2.因为 A.yīnwè?i B.yīnwé?i
3.娱乐 A.yúlè B.yùlè 4.兴奋 A.?xīnɡf?èn B.xìnɡf?èn
5.符合 A.?fúhé????B.fǔhé 6.处理 A. chǔlǐ? B.chùlǐ?
7.着急 A. zháoj?í B.zhāoj?í 8.卓越 A. zhuóy?uè B.zhuōy?uè
9.包庇 A. bāobì? B.bāopì? 10.答谢 A.dáxiè? B.dāxiè?
11.花蕾 A.huālě?i B.huālé?i 12.可憎 A. kězēn?ɡ B.kězèn?ɡ
13.分泌 A.fēnmì? B.fēnbì? 14.称心 A.chènx?īn???B.chènɡ?xīn
15.模型 A.móxín?ɡ B.múxín?ɡ 16.亚军 A.yàjūn? B.yǎjūn?
17(中肯 A.zhònɡ?kěn???B.zhōnɡ?kěn 18.感召 A.ɡǎnzh?ào B.ɡǎnzh?āo
19.生肖 A.shēnɡ?xiào???B.shēnɡ?xiāo 20.茶几 A.chájī? B.chájǐ?
21.逮捕 A.dàibǔ? B.dǎibǔ? 22.熟悉 A.shúxī? B.shóux?ī
23.围绕 A.wéirà?o B.wéirǎ?o 24.质量 A.zhìli?ànɡ B.zhǐli?ànɡ
25.危险 A.wēixi?ǎn??B.wéixi?ǎn 26.虽然 A.suīrá?n B.suírá?n
27.仍旧 A.rénɡj?iù B.rénji?ù 28.寂寞 A.jìmò B.jímò
29.潜力 A.qiánl?ì B.qiǎnl?ì 30.内蒙 A.nèimě?nɡ B.nuìmě?nɡ
31.穴位 A.xuéwè?i B.xuèwè?i 32.中看 A.zhōnɡ?kàn B.zhònɡ?kàn
33.粘贴 A.zhānt?iē??B.niānt?iē 34.运载 A.yùnzà?i B.yùnzǎ?i
35.威吓 A.wēihè? B.wēixi?à 36.眩晕 A.xuàny?ùn B.xuány?ūn
37.卓见 A.zhuój?iàn B.zhuōj?iàn 38.解剖 A.jiěpō?u B.jiěpā?o
39.诊室 A.zhěns?hì B.zhěns?hǐ 40.蒙骗 A.mēnɡp?iàn B.mónɡp?iàn
41.祛除 A.qūchú? B.qùchú? 42.吐血 A.tùxiě? B.túxuě?
43.召唤 A.zhàoh?uàn B.zhāoh?uàn 44.比较 A.bǐjià?o B.bǐjiǎ?o
45.模拟 A.mónǐ???????B.móyǐ 46.酝酿 A.yùnni?ànɡ B.wènrǎ?nɡ
47.从容 A.cónɡr?ónɡ B.cōnɡr?ónɡ 48.堵塞 A.dǔsè???????B.dǔsāi?
49.供给 A.ɡōnɡj?ǐ???B.ɡònɡɡ?ěi 50.混淆 A.hùnxi?áo B.hǔnyá?o
51.参与 A.cānyù? B.cānyú? 52.角色 A.juésè? B.jiǎos?è
53.矩形 A.jǔxín?ɡ B.jūxín?ɡ 54.萎靡 A.wěimǐ? B.wěimí?
55.瑕疵 A.xiácī? B.xiápī? 56.重创 A.zhònɡ?chuān?ɡ B.zhònɡ?chuàn?ɡ
57.教诲 A.jiàoh?uì B.jiàoh?uǐ 58.趾甲 A.zhǐji?ǎ???B.zhǐji?ā
59.惩罚 A.chénɡ?fá?????B.chěnɡ?fá 60.糟粕 A.zāopò? B.zāobó?
61.眼睑 A.yǎnji?ǎn?????B.yǎnli?án 62.棕榈 A.zōnɡl?ǘ?????B.zōnɡl?ǚ
63.痉挛 A.jìnɡl?uán?????B.jīnɡl?uán 64.畸形 A.jīxín?ɡ B.qíxín?ɡ
65.塑造 A.sùzào? B.suòzà?o 66.酗酒 A.xùjiǔ? B.xiōnɡ?jiǔ
67.中伤 A.zhònɡ?shānɡ? B.zhōnɡ?shānɡ? 68.模样 A.múyàn?ɡ B.móyàn?ɡ
69.与会 A.yùhuì? B.yúhuì? 70.痤疮 A.cuóch?uānɡ B.zuòch?uānɡ 71.横财 A.hènɡc?ái B.hénɡc?ái 72.戛然 A.jiárá?n B.ɡárán?
73.瞥见 A.piēji?àn B.piěji?àn 74.栓塞 A.shuān?sè B.shuān?sāi
75.瑰宝 A.ɡuībǎ?o B.ɡuìbǎ?o 76.祈求 A.qíqiú? B.qǐqiú?
77.拓本 A.tàběn? B.tuòbě?n 78.儒家 A.rújiā? B.rǔjiā?
79.奇葩 A.qípā??????B.qíbā 80.角逐 A.juézh?ú B.jiǎoz?hú
81.应届 A.yìnɡj?iè???B.yīnɡj?iè 82.粘连 A.zhānl?ián B.niānl?ián
83.胆怯 A.dǎnqi?è B.dǎnqu?è 84.骁勇 A.xiāoy?ǒnɡ B.qiāoy?ǒnɡ
85.违抗 A.wéikà?nɡ B.wěikà?nɡ 86.骨髓 A.ɡǔsuǐ? B.ɡǔsuí?
87.剽窃 A.piāoq?iè B.piáoq?iè 88.悄然 A.qiǎor?án B.qiāor?án
89.发酵 A.fājià?o B.fāxià?o 90.炫耀 A.xuàny?ào B.xuány?ào
91.侦缉 A.zhēnj?ī??B.zhēnj?í 92.期考 A.qīkǎo? B.qíkǎo?
93.叵测 A.pǒcè???B.bǒcè 94.拖累 A.tuōlě?i B.tuōlè?i
95.要挟 A.yāoxi?é B.yàoxi?á 96.翘首 A.qiáos?hǒu??B.qiàos?hǒu
97.拙见 A.zhuōj?iàn B.zhuój?iàn 98.憎恶 A.zēnɡw?ù B.zènɡw?ù
99.疱疹 A.pàozh?ěn??B.bāozh?ěn 100.症结 A.zhēnɡ?jié B.zhènɡ?jié