范文一:将要做某事的几种表达法
一、be going to do……
1. 表示经过事先考虑与打算、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。例如:
(1)I ' m going to finish the report this afternoon.今天下午我将会写完这份报告。
(2)——What are you going to do when you grow up?长大以后你打算干什么?
——I ' m going to be a teacher. 我要当一名教师。
(3)I ' m going to sell this old car and buy a new one. 我准备卖掉这辆旧车,买辆新的。
2. 表示根据某种迹象推测出即将发生的动作。例如:
(1)Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ' s going to rain. 瞧那天上的乌云,天要下雨了。
(2)Watch out! We are going to crash!当心!我们要撞车了!
(3)There is going to be a lot of difficulty in doing this. 做这件事会有许多困难。
二、will/shall do……
表示不涉及主语的主观意愿、单纯性的将要发生的动作,或者表示没有经过事先考虑,
只是在说话时决定要去做某事。例如:
(1)I shall write him a letter tomorrow. 我明天将给他写一封信。
(2)Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下个月她姐姐就30岁了。
(3)We are really lost. I ' ll stop to ask someone the way. 我们真地迷路了。我要停下来
问问路。
三、be doing……
表示最近按计划、安排即将发生的动作,它只限用于少数动词,如:play, have, sleep, wear等, 或表示位移的动词(短语),如:go, come, leave, start, begin, move, drive, fly(乘飞机),go off, get to, arrive, return, see off, stay, take(带走),take off(起飞)等,并常与表示将来时间的状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, in a few
days等。例如:
(1)We are having an English evening tonight. 今晚我们要开一个英语晚会。
(2)Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few day ' s time. 简和贝蒂准备几天
后各自去度假。
(3)Where are you spending your holidays this summer?今年夏天你将在哪里度假?
四、动词的一般现在时
1. 用一般现在时表将来时间,通常强调根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作,并常与表示将来的时间状语连用。用于这种结构的动词有go, come, leave, begin, start, sail,
arrive, meet, return等。例如:
(1)My plane leaves at seven. 我乘坐的(那)班(飞)机7点离港。
(2)When does the summer vacation begin? 暑假什么时候开始?
(3)The ship sails within two days. 这艘船将在两天内起航。
2. 在由if, unless, even if等引导的条件状语从句和在由when, before, after, until, till, as soon as, by the time, each time, the moment, immediately等引导的时间状语从
句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时间。例如:
(1)Unless you try, you will never succeed. 你若不尝试,就决不会成功。
(2)Next time I go there, I ' ll ask him about it. 下次我去那里时,我要问问他这件事。
(3)Please let me know immediately you get the results. 你一得到结果,就请马上告诉我。
五、be to do……
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作或打算要做某事。例如:
(1)The new Prime Minister is to speak on TV tonight. 新首相今晚将要发表电视讲话。
(2)The new railway is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 这条新铁路将在国庆节通
车。
(3)We are to begin the experiment next month. 我们安排下个月开始这项试验。
六、be about to do……
表示即将或马上要去做某事,不与具体的时间状语连用;也常与连词when构成“be about to do……when……”句式,意为“即将……(这时)突然……”,when相当于“and then, and
just at that time.”例如:
(1)We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him now.我们就要离开,所以现
在没有时间去看他。
(2)Mr Cook was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first. 库克先生刚要开口,珍妮却先
发言了。
(3)He was about to pick up the piece of paper when a gust of wind blew it away. 他正要把
那张纸捡起来,突然一阵风把纸刮跑了。
七、be on the point of doing……
表示马上要发生的事情,意思接近于“be about to do……”或“be just going to do……”。例
如:
(1)Three times during that day we were on the point of giving up. 那一天,我们有三次
快要放弃不干了。
(2)I was on the point of telephoning you when you came back. 我正要给你打电话,你就
回来了。
高考试题精彩回放:
1. (上海 2001)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____.
A. have survied B. are to survive
C. would survive D. will survive
2. (NMET 2001春)I ' ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
3. (NMET 2000)——You ' ve left the light on.
——Oh, so I have. ____ and turn it off.
A. I ' ll go B. I ' ve gone C. I go D. I ' m going
4. (上海春季 2002)It___long before we ___the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know B. is; will know
C. will not be; know D. is; know
5. (NMET 1994)——Can I join your club, Dad?
——You can when you ___a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
6. (MET 1990) The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
____.
A. will arrive B. arrives
C. is going to arrive D. is arriving
7. (上海 2002)He was about to tell me the secret ___someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
8. (上海 2002)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____ from the
university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated
C. graduates D. is to graduate
9. (北京春季 2003)——When will you come to see me, Dad?
——I will go to see you when you ____the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. finish
Key: 1——5 BAACA 6-9 BDCD
范文二:将要做某事【精品-doc】
Module 8 Unit 1 What are you going to do for Sports Day? Teaching aims:
1 Grasping the words , phrases and sentences: (1) Sports Day for metre every day good luck come on (2) What are you going to do for Sports Day?
I am going to run the 100 metres.
Good luck .
Come on .
2 Training abilities :
Listening ,saying ,reading and writing four skills. Teaching importances and difficuities:
The same as teaching aim 1.
Teaching methods:
Teaching tools:
Teaching procedures:
Warmer :
Listen to the chant and then say after it. Play the tape twice.
Step 1 Learn to say
I will tell the students that Sports Day is coming .Ask students :
Do you like Sports Day?
What are you going to do for Sports Day?
Let students talk about it. Now let students look at these pictures and
answer these questions:
(1) What is Daming going to do for Sports Day? (2) Is Daming going to train every day?
Learn to say these pictures ,find students to answer. Keys: (1) He is going to run 100 metres.
(2) Yes, he is.
Then give students some minutes to try to read the dialogues. Teacher explains these language points:
(1) be going to do sth. 将要做某事
(2) Sports Day 运动日
(3) every day 每天
(4) good luck 祝你好运
(5) come on 快点
范文三:将要做某事 种种表达法
“将要做某事”种种表达法 在英语中“将要做某事”的表达方法有多种并且各自表达
的意义也不尽相同现就我们常见的几种表达方式作一总结: 1. 考点解读:be going to
do sth.表示事先经过考虑、已决定或安排或事先做好安排而打算或准备干某事或是
肯定要发生的事。如: 高考真题:--- _______ leave at the end of this month.(06北京)
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job. A. I’m going to you’d
found B. I’m going to you’ve found C. I’ll you’ll find D. I’ll you’d find 举一反三:
----What are you going to do when you grow up ----Im going to be a doctor. I think its
going to snow. 肯定要发生的事 2. 考点解读:will / shall do sth.单纯表示将来不涉及
主语的主观愿望还表示没有经过事先考虑只是在说话时临时做出的决定,如: 高考
真题-- Your job ________ open for your return. 06北京) --- Thanks. A. will be kept B.
will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 举一反三:I shall ring you as soon as I arrive there. Ill meet you at 6 oclock. 注意:will表示将来意义的时候不能用于条件句中但可
以用在带条件从句的主句中。如不能说If you will join us well wait for you. 但可以说
If you join us well wait for you.如果你参加我们的活动我们将等你。 3. 考点解读: be
to do sth.表示按计划或安排要发生的事。 高考真题:In a room above the store where
a party __________ some workers were busily setting the table. (06湖南) A. was to be
held B. has been held C. will be held D .is being held 举一反三:She was to meet him at
an agreed place in the street. They are to go travelling in August. Greater efforts to
increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. 4. 考点
解读: be doing表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事一般这一结构只限于某些表示
位置转移的动词:come go leave move start arrive return drive retire set off take off等 高
考真题:--- Where did you put the car keys 06北京) --- Oh I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in. A. remembered come B. remembered was coming C. remember come D. remember was coming Ladies and gentlemen please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.(06福建) A. takes off B. is taking off
C. has taken off D. took off 举一反三:Dont be nervous. Im sure he is coming back soon. Hurry The train is leaving.快点儿火车快要开了。 5. 考点解读:用一般现在时态表示
将来 1一般不用一般现在时态来表示将来但是如果将来的事件已经是列入日程的按
日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件常用一般现在时态。: If you want your film
to be properly processed you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday which is the day
after tomorrow. When do you take your next exams 注意:常用动词是:be begin come
depart get off go leave return start等。 2在时间、让步和条件状语从句中常用一般现
在时态表示将来。如: 高考真题: --When will you come to see me,Dad --1 will go to
see you when you ________the training course A(will have finished B(will finish C(are
finishing D(finish Hundreds of jobs ________if the factory closes( A(lose B(will be
lost C(are lost D(will lose 举一反三 Tell me as soon as she arrives.她一到就马上告
诉我。 If you do that again Ill hit you.如果你要再那么干我就揍你。 注意:要区别从
句的类型如: --- What would you do if it _______ tomorrow05全国一 --- We have to
carry it on since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining I
think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.(06辽宁) A. come B. comes C. has
come D. will come 思考并回答:上述两题各是什么从句,答案各是哪一个,比较不
同类型的从句,你能得出什么结论呢, 6(考点解读: be about to do sth.表达的是
最近的将来意思相当于be on the point of doing sth.或be going to do sth. 加上just意为
“正要马上就要” Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. Im just about to read your paper. 注意:be about to
do sth.不能和具体的时间状语连用如不能说He is about to leave at 5 oclock. 7(考点解
读:be on the point of表示“正要马上就要”表达的是最近的将来。后面经常跟doing sth.
这一结构. be on the point /verge of doing表示“马上就要”, They were losing the battle
against the rising water and were on the point of giving up. I was just on the point of going out when you came in. 注意:一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 8( 考点
解读:在make sure make certain see to it, I bet和I hope 后的that从句中,谓语动词
用一般现在时代替将来时,如: See to it that you include in the paper whatever
questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. include 不能用will include或其他形
式 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. I hope you have a nice time in Spain next week. 备考时,除了要记住不同的表达方式各自表示的特殊意义的同时,还要根据
语境恰当的推断,也要考虑语态的问题。 强化练习: 1. If a man ________succeed,
he must work as hard as he can(2001上海春季卷35 A(will B(is to C(is going to
D(should 2. Because the shop ________ all the T-shins are sold at half price( A(has
closed down B(closed down C(is closing down D(had closed down 3. I think it is
necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.(06辽宁) A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
4. The journey that _______ Toby’s life started in July that year. A. was to change B. changing C. would change D. changed KEYS: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
范文四:英语中将要做某事”种种表达方法
“将要做某事”种种表达法
在英语中,“将要做某事”的表达方法有多种,并且各自表达的意义也不尽相同,现就我们常见的几种表达方式作一总结:
1. 考点解读:be going to do sth.表示事先经过考虑、已决定或安排或事先做好安排而打算
或准备干某事;或是肯定要发生的事。如:
高考真题:--- _______ leave at the end of this month.(06北京)
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to ; you’d found B. I’m going to ; you’ve found
C. I’ll ; you’ll find D. I’ll ; you’d find
举一反三:----What are you going to do when you grow up?
----I'm going to be a doctor.
I think it's going to snow. (肯定要发生的事)
2. 考点解读:will / shall do sth.单纯表示将来,不涉及主语的主观愿望;还表示没有经过事先考虑,只是在说话时临时做出的决定,如:
高考真题-- Your job ________ open for your return. 06北京)
--- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
举一反三:I shall ring you as soon as I arrive there.
I'll meet you at 6 o'clock.
注意:will表示将来意义的时候,不能用于条件句中,但可以用在带条件从句的主句中。如不能说If you will join us, we'll wait for you.
但可以说If you join us, we'll wait for you.如果你参加我们的活动,我们将等你。 3. 考点解读: be to do sth.表示按计划或安排要发生的事。
高考真题:In a room above the store where a party __________, some workers were busily
setting the table. (06湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D .is being held 举一反三:She was to meet him at an agreed place in the street.
They are to go travelling in August.
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. 4. 考点解读: be doing表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事,一般这一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词:come, go, leave, move, start, arrive, return, drive, retire, set off, take off等
高考真题:--- Where did you put the car keys? (06北京)
--- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming
C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.(06福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
举一反三:Don't be nervous. I'm sure he is coming back soon.
Hurry! The train is leaving.快点儿!火车快要开了。
5. 考点解读:用一般现在时态表示将来
1)一般不用一般现在时态来表示将来,但是如果将来的事件已经是"列入日程"的按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件,常用一般现在时态。:
If you want your film to be properly processed, you’ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which
is the day after tomorrow.
When do you take your next exams?
注意:常用动词是:be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start等。
2)在时间、让步和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时态表示将来。如: 高考真题:
--When will you come to see me,Dad?
--1 will go to see you when you ________the training course
A(will have finished B(will finish
C(are finishing D(finish
Hundreds of jobs ________if the factory closes(
A(lose B(will be lost C(are lost D(will lose
举一反三 Tell me as soon as she arrives.她一到就马上告诉我。
If you do that again, I'll hit you.如果你要再那么干,我就揍你。
注意:要区别从句的类型如:
--- What would you do if it _______ tomorrow?(05全国一)
--- We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for
I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.(06辽宁)
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
思考并回答:上述两题各是什么从句,答案各是哪一个,比较不同类型的从句,你能得出什么结论呢,
6(考点解读: be about to do sth.表达的是最近的将来,意思相当于be on the point of doing sth.
或be going to do sth. ,加上just意为“正要,马上就要”
Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his
political leaders.
I'm just about to read your paper.
注意:be about to do sth.不能和具体的时间状语连用,如不能说He is about to leave at 5 o'clock. 7(考点解读:be on the point of表示“正要,马上就要”,表达的是最近的将来。后面经常跟doing sth.这一结构. be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”, They were losing the battle against the rising water and were on the point of giving up. I was just on the point of going out when you came in.
注意:一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
8( 考点解读:在make sure, make certain, see (to it), I bet和I hope 后的that从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如:
See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式)
I bet you don't get up before ten tomorrow.
I hope you have a nice time in Spain next week.
备考时,除了要记住不同的表达方式各自表示的特殊意义的同时,还要根据语境恰当的推断,也要考虑语态的问题。
强化练习:
1. If a man ________succeed,he must work as hard as he can((2001上海春季卷35)
A(will B(is to C(is going to D(should
2. Because the shop ________, all the T-shins are sold at half price(
A(has closed down B(closed down
C(is closing down D(had closed down
3. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for
I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner.(06辽宁)
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 4. The journey that _______ Toby’s life started in July that year.
A. was to change B. changing C. would change D. changed KEYS: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
范文五:关于“下决心做某事”的英文表达
关于“下决心做某事”的英文表达 我已经决定了。
I've decided.=I've made up my mind.=I've come to a decision. 一切都看你的了。
It's up to you. =It depends on you.
It's completely up to you. =It's all up to you.
你决定吧!
You decide.
这是关键性的一点。
This is the important point.=This is the main point.=This is crucial. 这是我个人的问题。
This is my personal problem.=This is my private affair.
这是生死攸关的大事。
It's a matter of life and death. =It's extremely important.
走一步看一步吧!
Let's play it by ear. =Let's leave everything to chance.=Let's just see what happens.
我确信我能做好。
I'm sure I can do it. =I certainly can do it.=I believe I can do it. 我仍然无法决定我该做什么。
I'm still unable to decide what to do.=I still can't decide what to do. =I'm still unsure.
我跟着她。
I'll follow her.=I'll go after her.
我们拧成一股绳地去干。
Let's all get together and act as one.=Let's work together as a team. 反正,也得干。
I have to do it anyhow. =I must do it anyway.
机不可失,时不再来。
It's now or never. =No time like the present. =Seize the day. =Carpe diem. 碰碰运气看。
I'll take a chance.=I'll take a gamble.=I'll go for it. =I'll give it a try. 再拿出点勇气来。
Have more guts!
我们总得想办法完成。
Let's finish it somehow. =Let's try our best to finish it. =Let's get it over with. 值得一试。
It's worth a try.
我们必须同心同德。
We must function as one mind and one body.=We have to work together.=We must be a team.=We have to cooperate with each other.
你等着瞧吧。
You just wait.
豁出去了。
It's all or nothing.
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