范文一:湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案
2011年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷
(A卷和B卷只是选项的顺序不一样)
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C
and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday.
A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which 2.Five kilometers a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.
A .is B.are C.be D.would 3.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students.
A.shall be brought B.will be brought
C.would be brought D.be brought 4.I'd like to a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.
A.promise B.propose C.book D.check 5.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried.
A.when B.where C.what D.how
6.I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter.I wish I it.
A.should do B.did C.have done D.had done 7. Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.due to 8.I can't find the key to my office.I have lost it on my way home.
A.would B.should C.must D.ought to 9.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way.
A.to be tread B.to treat C.treated D.treating 10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol.
A.drinks B.has drunk C.is drinking D.had drunk 11.In Chinese culture,red happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days.
A.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents 12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment.
A.about B.of C.for D.to
13.We have been each other for 20 years.
A.in touch B.in touch with C.touching D.touching with 14.She failed her entrance examination for college and was unable to start her studies at
college.
A.furthermore B.consequently C.sequently D.moreover 15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park, our childhood.
A.thinking B.memorizing C.reminding D.recalling 16.Many countries began to economic ties with China after its reform and opening-up
policies.
A.expand B.expend C.extend D.intend 17.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will his health,but Johnny just
won't listen.
A.effect B.reduce C.affect D.deserve
18.the editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.
A.leave for B.leave out C.leave off D.leave on
19.It wasn't very of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby~
A.considerate B.thoughtless C.careful D.deliberate
20.At first the boss threatened to him from his job,but later it turned out to be a mere bluff.
A.distribute B.dispose C.dissolve D.dismiss
Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Directions:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throuhg the center.
Passage 1
Of all the family members,grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.
When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then doesn't need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully listen to their advice but don't thank them politely for what they do for you,and then don't call or visit them until you need something else.And,of course,you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.
21.What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?
A.They are the most important people among family members.
B.They are the least important people among family members.
C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.
D.They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.
22.Grandparents usually do many things except .
A.buy their grandchildren things
B.look after their grandchildren
C.let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home.
D.tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.
23.Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?
A.Their grandparents will forget the loan.
B.Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.
C.Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.
D.Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.
24.Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because .
A.they don't like their grandparents.
B.they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them.
C.their grandparents know how they feel
D.they do not respect their grandparents
25.How do children feel after their grandparents die?
A.They regret they didn't express their true feelings to them.
B.They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.
C.They miss them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do.
D.They wish they had visited and called them more often.
Passage 2
Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university,such as an apartment.College housing is usually in a dormitory,or dorm for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.
Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand.Some dorms are organized into areas called suites.Suites have several bedrooms,a large living area and a bathroom.Six or more people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway.Two students usually live in each room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.
In most universities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may even live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women. 26.Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to live?
A.In a hotel B.In a house
C.In an apartment D.In a friend's home
27.What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm?
A.It is cheaper B.It has a big living room
C.It is cleaner D.It is owned by the university
28.How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage?
A.Two B.six C.Twelve D.A thousand
29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that .
A.it is easier for the students to get in touch with other students
B.the students can go to school library every day
C.the students can use personal computers freely
D.more than two students may live in one room
30.Which of following statement is TURE according to the passage?
A.All the students in a dorm share one large bathroom
B.Students are not allowed to cook in the dorm
C.Female students and male students cannot live in the same dorm
D.Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with others
Passage 3
Cars are an important part of life in th United States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn't know how much the
car was going to affect American culture.The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas. 31,When do most Americans feel they are poor?
A.When they don't have a car B.When they live in a huge country
C.When they don't planes. D.When they have a car
32.Why do cars become popular in the United States?
A.The United States is huge. B.Public transportation is not so good.
C.Americans like to be independent D.Americans like to move around
33.What public transportation is good in the United States?
A.Buses B.Trains C.Taxis D.Planes
34.What has caused a big problem for Americans?
A.A new kind of car B.Public transportation
C.The gas shortage D.Poor people
35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?
A.Cars have made the nation on wheels.
B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortge
C.Nearly 80%of the American people have cars.
D.Cars have made American independent.
Passage 4
There is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problem.Science has to do with the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for implementing the finding of science.
Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists,who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty,cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution.But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful;besides,we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But it's hardly so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead;we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe polluted air;and
we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic age.Unlike science progress,technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general,not merely some people;and future generantions,not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.
36.Which of the following statements about science is NOT true?
A.Scinece provides answers to theoretical questions.
B.Scinece seeks to comprehend the universe.
C.Scinece aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and rules that explain them.
D.Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor. 37.Which of the followig statements about technology is NOT true?
A.Technology provides answer to practical problems.
B.Technology seeks to establish theories based on facts.
C.Technology helps change the material world.
D.Technology has to do with new desings and ways of making the we use in our daily life. 38.According to the author,scientific theories .
A.must be strictly objective.
B.usually pay attention to people
C.should conform to popular opinions.
D.always convince everyone
39.The author states that technology itself .
A.is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustion
B.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves
C.will lead to a better world if put to wise use
D.will inevitably be for bad motivation
40.The tone of the author in this passage is .
A.ironical B.critical C.factual D.arbitrary
Part 3 Cloze
Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Reading is pleasure of the mind,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good 41 .Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own 42 works along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your
experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or different 43 ,and your ideas develop 44 you
understand his.Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in a city.Although they are 45 ,together they all add up to something,they are 46 with each other and with other
cities.The same ideas,or 47 ones,turn up in different places;the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature,but win different 48 according to different writings at different times.Books
influence each other;they 49 the past,the present and the future and have their own 50 ,like
families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too. 41.A.sportsman B.reader C.man D.student
42.A.imagination B.ability C.quality D.skill
43.A.results B.places C.books D.conclusions 44.A.whereas B.unless C.as D.only if
45.A.separate B.divided C.lonely D.independent 46.A.related B.connected C.charged D.developed 47.A.different B.related C.opposite D.irrelevant 48.A.answers B.measures C.methods D.solutions
49.A.head B.link C.describe D.record
50.A.offspring B.friends C.generations D.relatives
A卷:
1-5:CADCD 6-10:DACAD 11-15:BDBBD 16-20:ACBAD 21-25: BDDCA
26-30: CADAD 31-35: ACDCC 36-40: DBACC
41-45 BADCA 46-50 BBDBC
B卷:1-5:AABDC 6-10:DCCBD 11-15:D.CCAD 16-20:BABBA 21-25:ACCDA 26-30:DCBDD 31-35: CABCB 36-40:DAABA 41-45:ADDBA 46-50.CADCB
51. 研究者认为掌握2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇,可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。
52. 举个例子,我的一个学习毛利语的新西兰朋友最近问我,作为一名语言老师,我是怎样理解他的老师的
教学方法的。
53. 对大多数老师和学习者来说,纯粹的记忆单词的基本工作并不会让教学变得非常有趣。
54. 死记硬背单词,而不经常去接触和使用,往往是浪费时间。
55. 因此,了解记忆是如何工作的,以及如何使记忆更有助于学习者的学习,对老师来说是一个重要职责。
My Attitude toward Private Cars
Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China as the life standard has been increasingly improved along with the economy. Several reasons are responsible for this. Owing a private car has many advantages. The greatest advantage of all is that the car gives its owners more convenience and saves them a lot of time, enables them to go where they please. People can cover long distances by car rapidly and comfortably.
However, too many private cars have caused a lot of social problems as well. The worst of all the disadvantages is the heavy traffic we face everyday. We may wait hours a day wasting our lives to struggle a way to work.
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reduce the heavy traffic. Firstly, we should try bicycle as much as possible since it is a good way to keep fit. Then, we can share one with neighbors or relatives as much as possible when going to work or picking up children, which can also save us a lot money and time.
范文二:湖北省学士学位英语历年真题
学士学位英语模拟试题
模拟试题一
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this rally a lie?
Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study of lying. particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intension of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.” They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.
Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.
Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.
1. According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie
A. that other people believe
C. told in order to avoid offending someone D. told in order to take advantage of someone 2.
Research suggests that women
A. are better at telling less serious lies than men are B. generally lie far more than men do C. lie at parties more often than men do D. often make promises they intend to break 3.
Researchers find that when a person tells lies A. his blood pressure increases measurably B. he looks very serious
C. he tends to make some small changes in his behavior D. he uses his unconscious mind
4.
One reason people sometimes rub their noses when they lie is that A. they wish they were somewhere else
B. the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lying C. they want to cover their mouths
D. they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies 5.
The tone of this passage tells us that the writer A. hates to lie B. enjoys lying C. often tells a lie
D. tries to analyze lying
Passage 2
Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things they learn to do without being taught—to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle—compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.
If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.
6. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn
A. Listening to skilled people’s advice.B. Asking older people many questions. 13. The man ______. C. Making mistakes and having them corrected.D. Doing what other people do. A. threw his newspaper awayB. offered them his newspaper . C. dropped his newspaperD. did not take his newspaper with him A. give children correct answers B. allow children to make mistakes 14. The two friends read the newspaper ______. C. point out children’s mistakes to them D. let children mark their own work A. in a hurry B. with great interest C. to pass the time D. to look at the pictures 15. The man’s photograph was in the newspaper because he was ______. A. allow children to learn from each otherB. point out children’s mistakes whenever A. a doctor B. a spaceman C. a madman D. an actor found
C. correct children’s mistakes as soon as possibleD. give children more book knowledge Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are A. different from learning other skills B. the same as learning other skills four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. C. more important than other skills D. not really important skills . A. Let Us Teachers Stop WorkB. Let Us Make Children Learn C. Let Children Correct Their ExercisesD. Let Children Learn By Themselves Passage 3 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: (79) We were on our way back from a camping holiday;we had lived rough for over a fortnight and even a cigarette was a luxury at that moment. I felt in my pocket for a box of matches, but could not find any. “I haven’t got any either,” said John. Sitting opposite to us was a man whose face was hidden by a newspaper. “Excuse me, sir,” said John, leaning across. “Could you give me a light, please?” The newspaper was lowered to reveal a rather elderly man with a stern face. “This is a no smoking compartment,” the man said. He indicated the notice near the window. We apologized and put away our unlit cigarettes. “I speak as a doctor,” he concluded, and after that he went back to reading his newspaper. When he got out a few stations later, he left his newspaper behind him. We picked it up, eager to find out what had happened while we were on holiday. “Just look at this,” remarked John, pointing to a photograph. “it’s the man who was sitting opposite us.” Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic (精神病者) who had recently escaped. It appeared that he liked to pretend to be a doctor. 11.The friends had spent their holiday ______. A. on a boat B. in a tent C. on a farm D. with an aunt 12. Their holiday had lasted ______. A. more than two weeks B. just two weeks Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. the fact that the area had been hit by the severest drought in twenty years, a fairly good harvest was gathered in. A. In spite B. Despite C. In spite that D. Despite of the meeting without him. A. to have B. to having C. having D. have
him to come early since everything was ready. A. to ask B. to have asked C. in asking D. being asking her inexperience, she has done quite a good job. A. Provided B. Given C. Seen D. Suppose
with your sister, didn’t he? A. was used to dance B. used to dancing C. used to dance D. was used to dancing
since then. A. has been trying B. have been trying C. have been tried D. has been tried 22. “I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “” A. to be chosen from B. of choice C. to choose from D. for choosing
the time we spent together in New York. A. of B. in C. for D. to
now. A. back B. for C. in D. to
25. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he lonely.
A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but A. With the solved problem B. With this problem being solved
C. With the problem solved D. With this problem to solve to the lecture by the famous professor.
A. send B. be sent C. being sent D. sending quarrelling with me. A. consider B. enjoy C. avoid D. prevent
A. major B. secondary C. minor D. primary 30. We’ sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some. A B C A. run away with B. run down C. run off D. run out of his work on time. D A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. has accomplished . A B C D A. they are to be back before nine in the evening B. they ought to be back before nine in the evening A B C D C. they be back before nine in the evening D. they had to be back before nine in the evening A B C 33. can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us. A. It B. As C. Which D. That D 34. The politician urged that all citizens to the polls on election day. A. had gone B. went C. must go D. go A B C D he is the best leader in the company. 51. Einstein’sA. whether B. if C. what D. that A B C D 36. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you anything about it for the time being. 52. I can’A. didn’t do B. haven’t C. didn’t D. have done A B C D 37. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the biology 53. Riding on the swings (秋千exam. A B
A. discouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. bewildered 38. The Anti-Japanese War eight years. C D A. was broken out; lasted B. broke out; lasted ’C. broke; remained D. had been broken out; kept A B C D 39. Hardly had he finished his speech the audience started cheering. A. then B. when C. than D. as immediately after supper. A B C D A. so tired that he went to bed B. enough tired to go to be C. too tired to go to bed D. very tired, he went to bed Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%) satisfactory. Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there A. neither of them B. either of them C. none of them D. none of it are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE a chance to visit your great country! answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer A. looked for B. longed for C. waited for D. went for Sheet with a single line through the center. 43. Don’ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you. Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room ? In 2040 A. reject B. prevent C. hesitate D. refuse —and on again when you return . A sensor 44. Children shouldn’A. put out them B. put off them C. put them away D. put them off will turn them off again. of the rocks from the mountains. A. samples B. specimens C. selections D. examples than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you . They will detect electrical Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C you that they need They will detect fire and if you are out of the house , the and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. intruder (闯入者
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them The computer will be than a fireman-policeman servant . It will be an 2040”entertainment”actively , rather than just watching …
56. A. matter B. function C. work D. mind 57. A. evaluate B. uncover C. detect D. expose 58. A. retire B. leave C. withdraw D. retreat 59. A. during B. in C.through D. between 60. A. displeasing B. unpleasant C. faulty D. mistaken 61. A. depart B. isolate C. divide D. break 62. A. warn B. tell C. persuade D. assure 63. A. mending B. reference C. separation D. repair 64. A. will B. should C. shall D. can 65. A. unless B. if C. when D. because 66. A. inside B. outside C. outstanding D. obvious 67. A. personal B. personnel C. particular D. general 68. A. hiring B. buying C. renewing D.shopping 69. A. realized B. adapted C. known D. informed 70. A. more B. much C. many D. fewer
71. A. achievements B. announcements C. improvement D. entertainment
72. A. only B. right C. correctly D. fast 73. A. but B. or C. other D. then 74. A. intend B. understand C. mean D. program 75. A. part B. place C. step D. action
Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. According to him, women are better liars than men.
77. He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the hand at one side of the mouth. 78. Let children learn to judge their own work.
79. John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. (passage 1)
80. The man weat on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of smoking. (passage 1) into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81. 大学生参加社会实践是很重要的。
82. 只要我们开动脑筋,一定会想出新点子。 83. 这个房间恰好同那个房间一样大。 84. 这就是第一次世界大战爆发的地方。 85. 我过去对发音注意得更多一些就好了。
模拟试题一答案详解 Passage 1
一 文章总体结构分析
全篇围绕“谎言”这一主题展开叙述:第一段通过举例及疑问的方式探讨究竟什么才算是谎言;第二段介绍了南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究的结论,即男人和女人说谎是不同的,而男人更可能说更严重的谎言;第三段则介绍了说谎时行为上的一些细微的改变;第四段主要讲述了说谎时“封嘴”这一具体行为;最后又补充说明以上举止并不能构成讲话者正在说谎的证据,而是一系列的东西,特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。 二 试题具体分析
1. 【答案】C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握,答案对应于文章第一、二段。第一段中“you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.”,第二段又用举例的方法解释了white lie的含义。这个例子就是“such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really think it looks awful.”
2. 【答案】A 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章的第二段。该段比较了男人和女人说谎的不同,而且男人更可能说更严重的谎言。参见第二段中句子“Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies,??”这里的比较就是与前一句中女人撒谎相比。
3. 【答案】C 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应于第三段第一句:Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. 同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的,明显的不重要的改变,很容易看出答案C与该句符合。
4. 【答案】B 本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应于第三段最后一句:The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch. 鼻尖对这样的变化非常敏感,血压的增加使得它发痒,即与B选项吻合。 5. 【答案】D 此题考查的是考生对整篇短文的观点的理解。文章首先讲到男人女人说谎的不同,而后又分析说谎时人们行为方式的变化等等,所以说文章是在分析说谎。其他选项错误。
三 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
1.In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. 实际上,你并不缺钱,但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而伤害他的感情。句子结构分析:you are not short of?but your friend is in the habit of?and you don’t want to?by?;short of?缺乏?;in the habit of?养成?习惯;pay one`s deb还?的债;remind sb of?提醒某人使想起?。
8.【答案】A。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段的内容。按照作他说有几种动作形式,例如用手指掩一部分嘴,摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支在嘴角。者的意思,老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。 句子结构分析:He says there are several typical forms of this, such as?;cover?with?9.【答案】B。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段第四行。 用?遮盖。 10.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对全篇文章的理解,第一段和第二段都是讲要让孩子四、核心词汇 自己去学会技能,而不必总是老师来教一切。 short of?缺乏?;in the habit of?养成?习惯;pay one`s deb还?的债;remind sb of?三、 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析 提醒某人使想起?;liar惯于说谎者;awful糟糕的;fulfill履行,实现,完成;sensitive1. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what his word says, 敏感的,灵敏的;give?away出卖?;unconscious无意识的,不省人事;attempt尝what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or 试,努力,试图;rub擦,摩擦;context上下文;itch发痒; not. 让他自己解决,如果他愿意的话可以在其他孩子们的帮助下,他说什么,这个五、全文翻译 问题的答案是什么,这是否是说或者做的一个好方法。
谎言究竟是什么?是说一些我们知道不是真实的事情?还是甚于这些?例如,句子结构分析:Let him work out?what his word says, what the answer is to that 假设一个朋友向你借钱。你说“我希望能帮助你,但我现在自己也缺钱。”实际上,problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not。with the help of?在句你并不缺钱,但是你的这位朋友却有欠钱不还的习惯而你又不想通过提醒他这点而中作插入语成份。而work out后面跟的是三个并列成份。 伤害他的感情。这是一个真正的谎言吗?
南加州大学的Jerald Jellison教授做过一个关于说谎的科学研究。研究显示女人2. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their 比男人更善于说谎,特别是说“善意的谎言”,例如在一个派对上一个女人称赞另一own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. 让孩子们学习那些受过教个女人的衣服而实际上她认为那衣服很难看。然而这只是故事的一方面。其他的研育的人们有朝一日要学习的,如何衡量他们自己的理解力,如何知道他们知道什么,不究者说男人更倾向于说一些较严重的谎言,例如承诺他们从来没想过要实现的承诺。知道什么。 政客和商人似乎特别擅长于此类谎言:说谎者可从谎言中获利或在某些方面得到好句子结构分析:Let the children learn what?,how to?,how to?。what?,how to?,处。 how to?为句子的三个并列宾语从句。
同样有研究侧重于当人们说谎时他们行为的一些细小的,明显的不重要的改变。四、核心词汇 结果表明如果他们当时坐着,那么他们会更多的在椅子中移动。他们对受过训练的Judge判断;Bit by bit逐渐地;whistle吹口哨;performance执行,行为;point out观察者承认“我希望我是在另一个地方”。他们也会更多的触摸脸部的某些部分,特指出;work out解决;waste浪费;routine日常事务,例行公事; 别是鼻子。一个解释是因为说谎会使血压产生微小的变化。鼻尖对这样的变化非常五、全文翻译 敏感,血压的增加使得它发痒。 让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。一个孩子学说话并不是通过一直地被纠正而学
另一个将说谎者出卖的举动是在Desmond Morris的书《Manwatching》中提到的会的:如果被纠正的太多的话,他会停止说话。他在一天中注意他所用的语言和周围的“封嘴”。他说有几种动作形式,例如用手指掩一部分嘴,摸上嘴唇或者一个手指支人们用的语言的不同有上千次。一点一点地,他为使他的语言像其他人的一样而作了必在嘴角。这样的行为可以看作是一种阻止说谎者继续说谎的下意识举动。 要的改变。同样地,孩子们学其他所有的事情,他们都是无师自通的——走路,跑,爬,
当然,这些举止,例如摸鼻子或者掩盖嘴唇,或者在椅子中移动都不能作为讲吹口哨,骑自行车——将他们自己的行为和那些更熟练地人们进行比较,慢慢地做出必话者正在说谎的证据。只是这些行为在这样的情况下更容易发生。不是一个举止就要的改变。但是,在学校里,我们并没有给一个孩子发现自己的错误并自己改正的机会。可以将说谎者出卖,而是一系列的东西,特别是说谎者所说的谎言本身。 我们全都为他们做了。我们的做法好像是我们认为他是不会注意到错误的,除非为他指Passage 2 出来,或者是他是不会改正错误的,除非我们让他改正。让他自己解决,如果他愿意的一、文章总体结构分析 话可以在其他孩子们的帮助下,他说什么,这个问题的答案是什么,这是否是说或者做文章第一段主要围绕让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作而论述,通过列举事实讲述的一个好方法。 了要给孩子留有空间,让他们自己在学习中成长,而非总是来指导他们什么是正确如果是一个正确答案的问题,像是数学或者是科学,给他们答案书。让他们自己更的什么是不正确的;第二段主要谈论在学校老师们总是给学生指出错误,应该让学正自己的作业。为什么我们老师要浪费时间在如此程序化的事情上呢?我们的工作是在生自己发现错误,自己改正。 孩子说他找不到得到正确答案的方法时给他帮助。让孩子们学习那些受过教育的人们有二、 试题具体分析 朝一日要学习的,如何衡量他们自己的理解力,如何知道他们知道什么,不知道什么。 6.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段,其中列举了大量Passage 3
事实讲述要给孩子留有空间,让他们自己在学习中成长,而并非总是来指导他们什么是一、 文章大意和总体结构分析 正确什么不是正确。与D项更好相符。 这篇文章是一个小故事,讲述作者和朋友火车上与同车厢的旅客间发生的一件7.【答案】C。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段后两句,根据其趣事。作者和约翰准备在火车上吸烟,但是坐在对面的旅客提醒他们这是无烟车厢内容我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误,应该让学生自己发现错误,并忠告了他们吸烟的害处。文章一直很符合逻辑地进行,但是最后的结尾比较出人
二、 试题详解 11、B 此题考查的是考生对文章信息的搜索。We were on our way back from a camping holiday。说明作者刚刚结束露营回来,而露营一般都会联想到tent“帐篷”。A项on a boat“在船上”,C项on a farm“在农场上”,D项 with an aunt“与阿姨一起”,这三项在文章中都没有体现。 12、A 本题考查的是对词义的理解。We had lived rough for over a fortnight。FortnightPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure
16.【答案】B。despite:不管,不顾。而In spite of 才表示此义。 17.【答案】B。object to 是固定搭配,其中的to是介词,后接动名词。 18.【答案】C。“there is no sense in doing sth.”是固定句型,表示“不必做某事或做某事是没道理的”。
19.【答案】B。动词give 与主语she 是被动关系,所以用given. provided 是连词,意思是两周。Over,“超过”,超过两周,所以应选A, more than two weeks.
13、D。倒数第二行说:He left his newspaper behind him.. A. threw his newspaper away,“扔掉报纸”;B. offered them his newspaper “将报纸给了作者和他的朋友”;C. dropped his newspaper,“扔掉报纸”。 14、D。最后一段第一行说:“Just look at this”, remarked John, pointing to a photograph. “pointing to a photograph”, “指着报纸上的照片”。A. in a hurry,“匆忙地”;B. with great interest,“带着很大的兴趣”;C. to pass the time,“为了消磨时间”。这三项都与文章的意思不符,所以应选A.
15、C。此题旨在测试考生对单词的理解。最后一段第二行说:“Underneath the photograph was an account of a lunatic who had recently escaped.” Lunatic意为“精神病患者”。所以应选Ca madman 三、 文章长难句分析
1、 John had bought a packet of cigarettes just before we caught the train and he offered
me one as we settled ourselves in our compartment. 就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟,等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。Catch the train,赶上火车。Settle sb. in some places,在某处坐好,安顿好。
2、 The man went on, in a rather more kindly way, to warn us against the dangers of
smoking. 这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。In a more kindly way,为插入语,修饰这个人说话的语气、态度。To warn us against the dangers of smoking是宾语成分。 四、 核心词汇
Settle sb. in some places, 坐好、安顿好; live rough艰苦地度过; be opposite
to在对面; lean across倾斜身体; no smoking compartment无烟车厢; warn against告捷、警告; eager to急于做某事; an account of,?的说明; pretend to假装 五、 全文翻译
就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟,等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。我们正从假期露营回家的路上,经过了两个多星期的艰苦生活,现在一支香烟对我们来说都是一种奢侈。
我摸摸口袋,想找出火柴,但发现我没有。“我也没有”,约翰说。我们对面坐着一位先生,报纸遮住了他的脸。“对不起,先生”,约翰斜了斜身子,“您能借我们个火儿吗?”那位已过中年的先生放低报纸,我们看到他严肃的脸。“这是无烟车厢”,他说,并向我们指了指窗户上的标志。我们向他到了歉并收起了还未点着的香烟。这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。最后他总结道:“作为一名医生,我这么讲。”然后便继续看报。火车又经过了几站,那位先生便下车了,并留下了他的报纸。我们拿过报纸,急于了解在我们露营期间外面都发生了什么。“看看这个”,约翰指着一张照片对我说,“这不是刚才坐在我们对面的那个人吗?”照片底下有一行说明,这就是最近刚刚逃出来精神病患者。看来他喜欢假扮医生。
相当于if。
20.【答案】C。本题考查used to do (过去常常做某事)和be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)的区别。
21 【答案】D。means (方式,方法)作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 22 【答案】C。不定式作宾补。句意是“我们有几个型号供你挑选。” 23. 【答案】A。Remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事来。固定搭配。 24. 【答案】A。pay back:换钱。pay for:付账。 25. 【答案】A。nothing but:只有。
26. 【答案】C。考查独立主格结构。problem与solve是被动关系因此用过去分词。 27. 【答案】C。look forward to doing sth.:盼望着做某事。to 是介词,后接动名词。 28. 【答案】C。avoid doing sth.:避免做某事。备选项中只有avoid后接动名词。 29. 【答案】C。由前句not a serious 可知这里应填minor(较小的)。
30. 【答案】D。run out of:用光。run away with:逃掉;run down:往下跑;run off:离开。
31.【答案】C。在句型“It is necessary that…”中that 从句中要用虚拟语气,其构成是should do。 32.【答案】C。insist表示“坚决要求”。其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,其构成是should do。 33.【答案】B。as替代后面的句子she has no personal hostility to us. 34.【答案】D。urge(强烈要求)后的宾语从句中要用should do 表示虚拟语气。 35.【答案】D。doubt用在否定句中其后的宾语从句要用that引导;用在肯定句中其后的宾语从句要用if或whether引导。 36【答案】A。would rather 后的从句中用虚拟语气一般都是用一般过去式表示虚拟。 37.【答案】B。embarrassed:感到困窘的。discouraged:泄气的;disappointed:失望的;bewildered:迷惑的。
38.【答案】B。break out:突然爆发。last:持续。 39.【答案】B。Hardly… when:一??就
40.【答案】A。本句考查结果状语从句中连词的使用。全句意思是:这孩子太累了,以至于晚饭后不久就上床睡觉了。so…that:如此??以至于。 41【答案】C。表示三者及三者以上的没有一个用none。 两者当中没有一个用neither或nor。them 代替three ways。 42.【答案】B。long for:渴望。
43 【答案】C。Hesitate to do sth.:不愿做某事。
44. 【答案】C。put away:收起来,存储;put out:熄灭;put off:延期。 45. 【答案】B。specimen:标本,样品。sample:试用品。 Part Ⅲ Identification 46.【答案】A。连词符连接的名词要用单数形式。minutes改为minute。
48【答案】C。“only+状语”置于句首,句子要部分倒装。we can 改为 can we。 75.【答案】A。 take part (in):参加,参与。是固定搭配。 49【答案】C。use up 表示“用光”。use away是错误搭配。 三、文章长难句分析及佳句赏析
50【答案】C。句中是指过去“我”应该到早些。表示过去应该做某事而没做,要用ought They will detect electrical appliances , plugs or switches , them so that they to have got。 51. 【答案】C。先行词被only修饰时其后的定语从句要用that引导。 毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人;并警告你他们需要52. 【答案】A。can’t help doing sth. 表示“忍不住做某事”。to think改为thinking。 修理了。 53.【答案】B。主语是两个并列的动名词短语,所以谓语用复数。改was为were。 句子结构分析: 总体骨架 they will detect?,isolate? and warn that?。句中还有一54.【答案】B。in the front of 表示“在??前部”;本句表示“在??前面”应该用in front 个so that 结构,做isolate的目的状语。 of。 55.【答案】C hardly:几乎不。此句已是否定句,nothing要改为anything。 Part Ⅳ Cloze 一、文章结构总体分析 文章主要讲述了未来家用感应器的应用原理及各种功能。并预测在不久的将来感应器的应用将意味着更多。 二、试题具体分析 56.【答案】A。matter=be important,很重要。Function 表示运行,work表示正常,可行;mind表示介意。只有matter最符合题意。 57.【答案】C。 本题考查词义。detect:探测出;evaluate:评估;expose:暴露;uncover:揭露。 58.【答案】B。 retire:退休;withdraw:撤退;retreat:退却;leave:离开。 59.【答案】C。 根据句意选through。表示“通过”。 60.【答案】C。 faulty表示“有毛病的”。Displeasing 和unpleasant都是“令人不快的”,mistaken为“错误的”,都不符合题意。 61.【答案】B。 与前文呼应,发现有毛病的要隔离。Depart : 启程,divide: 划分;break:打破。 62.【答案】A。 根据上下文含意应填入warn。 63.【答案】D。 句意是“警告你他们需要修理了”。mending:缝补;reference:参考;separation:隔离。句中need是情态动词,后面直接接动词。 64.【答案】B。 这是一个省略if的虚拟条件句。假设要是有人闯入,sensors就会报警。 65.【答案】D。 根据文章上下文可知这里应用because表示原因。 66.【答案】B。 outside doors 外门 67.【答案】A。 用个人卡开门。Personal :个人的;Personnel:全体职员。 68.【答案】D。shopping是指消费,购物。接上文“个人卡“是你用来消费,购物的那张卡。 69.【答案】C。 一个只有你知道的数码。Realize:意识到;adapt: 适应;inform:通知 70.【答案】A。 由于下文还要谈到sensors还是一个entertainer,所以可知它不只是能当作fireman,policeman等。more than:不只是。 71.【答案】D。 由上文的entertainer可以推测出这里填entertainment “娱乐”最合适。 72.【答案】B。 right是副词,表示:径直地。 73.【答案】A。 根据上下文这里是转折关系。 四、核心词汇 detect探测出;sensor: 感应器;presence出席,存在;appliances用具,器具; intruder 闯入者;electronic电子的;entertainment娱乐; 五、全文翻译 当你离开房间的时候,是不是忘记关灯和加热器了?在2040年,这种担心将不会有关系。他们会自动关掉并在你回来的时候再自动开启。感应器会检测到人的存在并把系统启动,而当人离开的时候它又将把系统关掉。
感应器通过家庭中枢电脑工作,他们要做的并不仅仅为你开灯关灯。他们将检测出有毛病的电器、管道或者电闸并加以隔离以防伤害到任何人;并警告你他们需要
修理了。感应器将检测火灾情况,如果你不在家,电脑将会打电话给消防队。假设检测到有人闯入,感应器就会报警。这将不困难,因为外门的锁将是电子性质的。
用你的个人卡将可以打开那些锁,这一个人卡是你用来消费,购物的那张卡,可能用到一个只有你知道的数码。 这一电脑不仅仅充当消防人员和警察的角色。它将是个艺人,而且生活中的大部分娱乐将直接来到你的家中。但是,到2040年娱乐将意味着更多的东西。一方面,
你将会积极主动地参与而不仅仅是观看? Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
英译汉 76. 【答案】教授的研究表明女人比男人更能说谎。 77. 【答案】他说有几种动作形式,例如用手指掩一部分嘴,摸上嘴唇或者一个手指
支在嘴角。 78. 【答案】让孩子们学会判断他们自己的工作。
79 就在我们赶上火车之前约翰买了一包烟,等我们在车厢安顿好之后他递给我一支。 80. 这个男人以一种更和善的口吻坚持让我们警惕吸烟的危害。 汉译英 81. 【答案】It is of great importance for college students to take part in social practice.
82. 【答案】As long as we use our brains, we can certainly come up with new ideas. 83. 【答案】This room is just as large as that one.
84. 【答案】This is the place where the First World War started. 85. 【答案】I wish I had paid more attention to pronunciation in the past.
模拟试题二
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bubs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’s six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery.” A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from some buildings and re-use it in others.
Along the way, pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hardworking, overweight male genius.
1. Until recently, body heat has caused problems because it ______. A. was difficult to collectB. came in a variety of forms
C. was difficult to get rid ofD. tended to be absorbed by physical objects
2. Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus? A. The heat is supplied by human bodies only.
B. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heatemitting objects. C. The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.
D. The heat is supplied by human bodies, other heatemitting objects, and conventional fuel.
3.The phrase “even in winter” (in line 8) most nearly means ______.
A. if the winter is especially warmB. during all of the year except the winter C. in the winter as well as in other seasonsD. during the evenings in the winter 4. The phrase “heat recovery” refers to a ______.
A. method of concealing the source of heatB. special form of air conditioning C. supplementary hot water systemD. way of reclaiming and re-using heat
5. According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST A. A fat female who studies hard.B. A thin female who does not study. C. A fat male who does not study.D. A thin male who studies hard.
Passage 2
how we live after we are born are important too. For instance, our genes influence how fat or thin we are. But our weight depends mainly upon how much we eat and how much exercise we get. In the same way, our skin color depends to a large extent upon how much sunshine we get.
When summer arrives and light-colored people go to the beaches, some will tan darkly, some will tan lightly and few will not tan at all. Each one has inherited a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until the conditions are right. An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on tan after a short vacation in the sun.
Sometimes people decide that being tanned is better than being pale. Sometimes they decide the opposite.
Centuries ago, most of the people in Europe were peasants and they had to work in the fields all day. Noblemen, on the other hand, did not have to work. They stayed indoors and remained pale. You could always tell a nobleman from a peasant because a peasant had a tan. As a result, a shin so pale that the veins (血管) showed was considered a mark of great beauty.
During the Industrial Revolution things changed. Farmers left their fields and went to work in factories, mines and mills. Working for long hours in dimly-lit factories and mines made their skins pale. (78) They had the leisure to lie around on the beaches and get tan. Having a tan became a sign of wealth.
In Western Europe and North America pale skin is no longer desirable. Instead of bleaching themselves white with lemon juice, many women spend their time under a sun-lamp. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions(涂剂)that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. These pills and lotions can be bought by anyone at any drugstore. A rich man can spend hundreds of dollars on a vacation in the sunny West Indies and get his suntan there. But his lowest-paid clerk can have what looks like the same tan out of a bottle for a few cents.
6.Besides genes, our skin color has much to do with __________.
A. exercise B. weight C. food D. sunshine
7.When summer comes and the light-colored people go to the beaches, _____.
A. all of them will tan darkly B. few of them will tan darkly
C. many of them will not tan at all D. some of them will not tan at all 8.Centuries ago in Europe, it was considered of great beauty to have _____.
A. pale skin B. light-colored skin C. dark-colored skin D. a suntan 9.During the Industrial Revolution people began to like to have a tan because it was a sign of _______.
A. good health B. great strength C. wealth D. youth
10.Pills and lotions have been invented in Western Europe and North America
A. to protect people from sunburn B. to make people look wealthy C. to smooth people’s skin D. to help people to have a quick tan
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .
I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money , so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’taxi , so I knew I had it with me just before I walked into the restaurant . I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner . Thinking about that possibility , I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting . Unfortunately , there were several people sitting at the table at the time , so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I restaurant came up to me and asked me if anything was wrong . I didn’t want to get a lot of people involved in the problem , but I knew I had to get the wallet back . I told the manager what had happened . He had me describe the wallet to him , and then he insisted that I report the missing wallet to the police . I told him that I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes . I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check . He told me not to worry about that . He had me write down my name and address , and he said he could send me a bill .
11. According to the passage , we know the writer __________. A. seldom loses things B. very often loses things C. loses things once in a while D. never loses things
12. That day the writer found ________.
A. he had lost his wallet B. he had left his wallet at home C. his wallet was stolen by a thief D. his wallet was lying under the table 13. Why was the writer so sure he had brought this wallet with him ? A. He remembered not having left it at home . B. He believed his own memory .
C. He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home . D. He had taken it out to pay his taxi-driver .
14. According to the passage , the writer most probably lost his wallet when
_______.
A. he took it out to pay his taxi B. he walked into the restaurant C. he was eating dinner D. he was ordering his dish
15. The writer walked back to the table where he had been sitting because
_________.
A. he was sure his wallet was still there
C. he saw the wallet lying on the floor near the table D. he could ask someone there about his wallet Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. I’m rather anxious ______her , for I haven’t heard from her for a long time . A. toward B. about C. in D. over 17. Have you ever seen a _______bag on the table ?
A. plastic small black B. black small plastic C. plastic black small D. small black plastic
18. George sold most of his belongings . He had scarcely ____left in his house . A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 19. From here people can see the bridge _________construction . A. below B. by C. under D. essential
20. He looked through the pages of advertisements to find jobs ________to
college students during the summer holidays .
A. obtainable B. available C. convenient D. essential 21.“We’ll do what we can to get the goods _______on time .” said the manager of the company .
A. reached B. delivered C. returned D. come 21. Jenny didn’t have time to go to concert last night because she was busy
________for her examination .
A. preparing B. to be prepared C. to prepare D. being prepared 22. If you spare half an hour each day to read an English newspaper , you will
surely be able to read _________.
A. efficiently B. sufficiently C. actually D. purposefully 23. His ears are highly sensitive _______any unusual sound in the machine . A. of B. on C. to D. by 24. The three hours I spent in the school library _______my old passion for
reading .
A. brought about B. brought over C. brought up D. brought back 25. It is required that such insulator (绝热体) ________a heat resistant material
C. will be made of D. would be made of 26. ________you’ve got a chance , you might as well make full use of it . A. Now that B. After C. In that D. As soon as 27. _________in this way , the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing . A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 28. However much _______, it will be worth the prize .
A. does the watch cost B. costs the watch C. the watch will cost D. the watch costs
29. The harder they worked , __________.]
A. they seemed to do less B. the less they seemed to do C. less they seemed to do D. they did less
30. The real trouble ________their lack of confidence in their abilities.
A. lies in B. lies on C. results in D. leads to 31. I sometimes wish that my university __________.
A. is as large as yours B. was as large as yours C. be as large as yours D. were as large as yours
32. The authorities spend a lot of money _________keeping the streets and parks
clean.
A. in B. on C. up D. out 33. The day ______I shall never forget is the one _______ I joined the army. A. that?where B. when?in which C. which?when D. on which? why
34. You will be given a ticket if you __________the speed limit.
A. proceed B. exceed C. succeed D. precede 35. Every human being , no matter what he is doing , _________body heat .
A. keeps up B. puts off C. takes in I’m afraid you’ve been ________. This bank note is a forgery(伪造物) .
A. taken in B. taken up C. taken off D. taken over 36. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________tired of having one examination
after another .
A. is B. are C. am D. be 37. On the end of his nose was a __________of thick glasses .
A. pair B. set C. couple D. suit
38. You can fly to London this evening __________you don’t mind changing
A. unless B. except C. so far as D. provided 39. The paint is still wet , ______________!
A. Be not sure to touch it B. Be sure not to touch it C. Be sure to not touch it D. Don’t be sure to touch it 40. He ________a sum of money every week for his old age .
A. sets up B. sets out C. sets against D. sets aside
41. I am disappointed with the new officers elected in our club , but there is no
point______about it .
A. to worry B. in worrying C. for us worrying D. with us to worry 42. “The house is very big and beautiful .” “I think the rent must be _______as that one .”
A. three times more B. three times as much C. as many three times D. as three times more
43. Who is responsible _________the arrangements ?
A. for make B. to make C. to making D. for making
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and
D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46. He’A B C D
A B C D
who
A B
C D
A B C D A B C D
’A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some The above two statements are opposite and seem to but they can be explained The latter all evil friends who us astray. The former My friend is of course a good friend goodness is shown He has no bad as smoking and drinking. He lives frugally. He ’Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never feel difficult and I shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
56. A. conditions B. cases C. times D. occasions 57. A. unreasonable B. unspeakable C. unthinkable D. unseasonable 58. A. in follow B. in following C. as follows D. as following 59. A. complies B. implies C. complied with D. complied to 60. A. tempt B. lead C. push D. force 61. A. relates B. refers C. refers to D. directs to 62. A. fine B. perfect C. ideal D. new 63. A. one’s B. who’s C. whose D. his
64. A. down B. up C. below D. under 65. A. likeness B. likes C. likelihood D. liking 66. A. so as to not B. in order to not C. so as not to D. in order that 67. A. In the home B. is interested in C. in home D. at home 68. A. admires B. is interested in C. in fond of D. honors 69. A. sympathizes with B. sympathizes about C. sympathizes to C. sympathizes on
71. A. not B. nor C. or D. but
72. A. Least of all B. In all C. In words D. In a word 73. A. mine B. our C. my D. ours 74. A. award of B. awaring C. aware of D. aware with
75. A. pardon from B. am free from C. excuse from D. am derived from
Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. (passage 3)
77. Heredity is not the only thing that influences our color.
78. Wealthy people, however, could afford to travel to sunny countries. 79. At first , I thought it was possible that I could have left it at home .
80. I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor .
Section B
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.我们将尽快把技术资料寄给你们。
82.人们认识到如何使自己适应周围环境变得越来越重要了。 83.他的话使想起了我的童年。 84.我刚关上门就有人敲门了。 85.我参加不了会,安妮也去不了。
模拟试题二答案详解
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (30%) Passage 1
一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章,向我们介绍了一种全新的能量利用方式,收集人体热能用于供热。在大力提倡环保的当今社会,这种能源的回收再利用意义重大,这篇文章开阔了学生的视野。
文章的开头作者便提出身体热能这个人人皆知的概念,虽然我们知道身体会排除热量,但是却从未想过去利用这些热量。第二句作者便将读者带入一个全新的视角,即如何在生活中利用这些热量。匹兹堡大学的例子很好地证明了人体热量的利用价值。
接下来,作者比较详细地介绍了这种利用人体热量的系统,即热量回收再利用,并
最后一段,作者向我们介绍了一项有趣的研究成果,即身体强壮、学习刻苦的男性会排放出更多的热量。 二、 试题详解 1.C。答案是开头的第二句:The usual problem is how to dispose of it。Dispose of “处理解决”。
2.B。答案在第一段的第三句中。他们设计了一种收集系统,它不但利用身体的热,还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能,作者指出在校园中已无需任何conventional fuel
3.C。第二段中说:大多数现代化的大楼有些部分—戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的,有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。Even意为“甚财富的象征;最后一段则说在西欧和北美,白肤色并不是合意的,相反无论穷人还是富人均可以通过各自可行的方式使自己的肤色变成棕褐色。 二 试题具体分析 6.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第一段,其中第一句是说:遗传不是唯一影响我们肤色的因素。第一段最后一句又说“我们皮肤的颜色在很大程度上在于我们受到阳光照射的强度。” 7.【答案】D。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第二段首句。 8.【答案】A。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第四段最后一句。几百年前欧洲人以皮肤苍白为美。 9.【答案】C。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第五段最后一句“Having 至”。
4.D.回收再利用热能。此题考察学生对全文的总结能力,以及reclaim和re-use的词义。
5.B。最后一段倒数第二句说:男学生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多,学生体重越重产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦的女生产生的热量最少。 三、 文章长难句分析
Male students emit more heat than female students, and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. 男学生散发的热量多于女学生,并且身体体积越大,产生的热量就越多。 Emit排放、散发。The more?, the more?,为固定句式,意为“越?,越?”。 四、 核心词汇
no matter无论;gives off散发;conventional fuel常规燃料;heat recovery热能回收;
a great
deal 大量;the more?, the more? 越?,越? 五、 全文翻译
任何人,无论他在做什么,身体都会散发出热量。问题是,如何释放这些热量。但是匹兹堡大学约翰斯顿校区的老师却在思考相反的问题—如何收集身体热量。他们设计了一套系统,不但收集体内的热,还收集其他一些物品,像是灯泡和冰箱散发的热量。这套系统运行的非常成功,校区内的六座楼只靠收集起的热能就能很好地运转工作。
现代化的大楼,无论是剧院、办公楼还是教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的,有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。这种收集热能并将它们重新分配的技术叫做“热能回收再利用”。一些现代化的大楼回收热能,但是约翰斯顿校区的系统是第一次实现在一个楼中回收热能在把这些热能供应给其他楼宇。
皮特从这些热能制造者身上学到了很多。一个学生学习越努力,他散发的热能就越多。男学生散发的热量多于女学生,并且身体体积越大,产生的热量就越多。这样说来,我们可以认为约翰斯顿校区生产最多体热的是那些身体强壮甚至超重、学习刻苦的男性天才。 Passage 2
一 文章总体结构分析
第一段介绍了我们肤色并不受仅受遗传因素的影响,它还在很大程度上受到阳光照射强度的影响;第二段采用对比的方法进一步说明了肤色在很大程度上受日照强度的影响;第三段作为过渡段落;第四、五段按历史演进的顺序介绍了工业革命以前a tan became a sign of wealth.” 10.【答案】D。本题考查的也是考生对细节的把握,答案对应文章第六段中第三句“The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions that darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight.” 三 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
1. Each one has inherited a different ability to tan, but the differences do not appear until
the conditions are right. 每个人肤色抵抗日晒的能力不同,但这些不同只有在时机正确时才得以显现。句子结构分析:Each one has inherited a different ability to?but the differences do not?until?。not?until?直到?才?。
2. The desire for a quick tan has led to the invention of pills and lotions(涂剂)that
darken the skin artificially without exposure to sunlight. 快速改变肤色的愿望促进了一些药丸和涂剂的创造,无需暴露于太阳光下,你的肤色便可以人工变暗。句子结构分析:The desire for?has led to?。that darken the skin?在句中做定语从句修饰pills and lotions;without exposure to sunlight为条件状语。 四、核心词汇
Heredity遗传;depend upon取决于,依赖于;light-colored颜色浅的;inherit继承,遗传而得;tell?from?把?和?区分开来;shin真宗(日本佛教的重要派别);veins 血管; dimly-lit灯光灰暗的;bleach漂白,变白; lotions涂剂;artificially人工;exposure暴露 五、全文翻译
遗传基因不是影响我们肤色的唯一因素。一个人的出生地以及他出生后的居住地同样是重要因素。比方说,基因会对我们多胖或多瘦造成影响。但是,体重最主要还是取决于进食量与运动的多少。同样,肤色在很大程度上取决于我们接受日晒的多少。
夏天来临,浅肤色的人们来到海边接受日晒,有些人的皮肤会变成很深的棕褐色,有些人是轻微的棕色,而有些人的肤色一点也没有变暗。每个人肤色抵抗日晒的能力不同,但这些不同只有在时机正确时才得以显现。一位室外工作者如果换为室内工作,它的皮肤将很快变白;而一位办公室职员将在短暂的沐浴阳光的旅行后变黑。
有时人们认为被晒成棕褐色的皮肤好过“苍白”的皮肤,但有时他们又有相反的看法。
几个世纪之前,欧洲大部分的人民都是农民并要整日劳作于田间。而另一方面,贵族却不需要工作。他们整天呆在室内,肤色一直很白。你很容易便可区分贵族和农民,因为农民一般都会被晒黑。所以,一支苍白的可以显现血管的手臂被认为是美
这种情况在工业革命时期有所改变。农民离开土地,来到工厂、煤矿和磨房。长时间在灯光昏暗的工厂和煤矿工作使他们的皮肤变得苍白。然而,富人可以经常到阳光充足的国家旅行。他们有足够的闲暇,可以躺在海岸,接受阳光的沐浴。接受日晒成为了财富的象征。
在西欧和北美,苍白的肤色不再受到推崇。女人们不再为了变白而浸泡于柠檬汁中。相反,她们花很长时间呆在太阳灯下。快速改变肤色的愿望促进了一些药丸和涂剂的创造,无需暴露于太阳光下,你的肤色可以人工变暗。任何人在任何药店都可以买到这些药丸和涂剂。有钱人可以花几百美元到西印度群岛旅行,接受日光照射而使皮肤变暗。但他的工资最低的职员只要去药店花上几美分,也可以得到同样效果的肤色。 Passage 3
一 文章总体结构分析
文章围绕作者丢钱包一事展开叙述,主要分析了作者推理的过程及寻找的经过。 二 试题具体分析
11.【答案】A。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应原文第一段,其中首句就说“I don’t often lose things…”,句中not often 就是 seldom 的意思。
12.【答案】A。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应原文第一段,其中有句子“so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’t there .”可知,“我”的钱包丢了。
13.【答案】D。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应原文第一段的第三句,从第二句开始“I”分析了钱包可能丢在了什么地方。
14.【答案】C。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应原文第一段的第三句,“I”分析了钱包可能丢的时间,最后判断最可能是吃饭时丢的。
15.【答案】B。本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。答案对应原文第一段的第五句到他就餐的地方去找钱包是最有可能找到的。 三 文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
直译:开始,我以
为是落在了家里。
句子结构分析:此处第一个it 为think的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。Could have done 表示可能作过某事。
我让服务生检查一下桌子,看看我的钱包是否掉在了地板上。
句子结构分析:have…do 是让…做…的意思;to see 作go 的目的状语,if 从句做see的宾语从句。 四、核心词汇
especially 尤其,特别slipped 溜,滑出possibility 可能性Unfortunately 不幸地involved 涉及 insist 坚持appointment预约,约会; 五、全文翻译
我通常不会丢东西,尤其是对于钱我很小心。所以当那天我摸我的钱包而发现它不在口袋里时,我十分惊讶。开始,我以为是落在了家里。之后我想起来我还掏出来付了车钱,所以我肯定在我走进饭店之前它还在我身上。我想是不是有可能在我吃晚饭的时候它从口袋里滑了出去。想到这里,我返回到刚刚坐的位子。不巧的是,当时有几个人正坐在那里用餐,所以我叫来服务生向他解释说几分钟前我在那张桌就在服务生找的时候,饭店经理走上前来问我有什么事。我不想让更多人介入这件事,但我知道我必须拿回钱包。我告诉经理所发生的事情,他让我描述一下钱包,然后他建议我报警。我告诉他我尤其不想让警察介入。另外,我赶时间,因为我已经和我的医生约好了几分钟后见面。我向他解释到我此刻最大的麻烦是我怎么付帐。他说不要担心这个,他让我写下我的名字和地址,然后说他可以把帐单寄给我。 词汇语法
16.【答案】 B。固定搭配 be curious about:对??好奇 17.【答案】 D。此题考查形容词排序问题,也根据汉语习惯判断。意思是:你看到桌子上有个小黑塑料袋了吗?
18.【答案】 C。 句中有否定词scarcely,所以要用anything。anything用于否定句或疑问句。
19.【答案】 C。under construction:在建的,under表示正在进行的状态,其他类似情况还有under repair, under control, under way等。
20.【答案】 B。available to:适用于,固定搭配;obtainable:可获得的;convenient:方便的;essential:基本的,必要的。
21.【答案】B。本题考查动词词义。reach:到达;deliver:投递;return:归还。 22.【答案】 A。本题考查固定结构。be busy doing sth 表示“忙于做某事”。主语she 与动词prepare是主动关系。
23【答案】 A。本题考查副词词义。efficiently:高效率地 24【答案】 C。本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用法。Be sensitive to 表示“对??敏感”。
25.【答案】 D。 本题考查由bring 构成的几个动词词组的含义。bring about:带来; bring over:说服; bring up:抚养; bring back:带回。
26.【答案】 B。 在“it is required that …”句型中that 从句中要用虚拟语气,其表示方法是should do 。类似的还有“it is desired that …”,“it is suggested that…”,“it is ordered that…”等。
27.【答案】 A。now that:既然。句意是“既然你得到了机会,你就能充分利用机会。”
28.【答案】 C。由于用作分词的动词短语look at 和句子主语the situation 是被动关系,所以用looked。
29.【答案】D。however=no matter how 引导从句。从句中要用正常语序,不倒装。
30.【答案】B。本题是the more…,the more…结构,表示“越??越??”。 31.【答案】A。 lie in:在于;lie on:取决于;result in:导致;lead to:导致。句意是:真正的问题是他们对自己的能力缺乏信心。
32.【答案】D。 wish后宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。本句表示现在的愿望,从句中用一般过去时态。虚拟语气中不用was而是用were。
33.【答案】B。spend…in doing sth.是固定结构,表示“花钱或时间做某事”。 34.【答案】C。“I should never forget”和“I joined the army”都是定语从句。选择引导定语从句的关联词要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。先行词day在其后的定语从句中作forget的宾语,所以要用关系代词引导。而因为在定语从句“I joined the army”中,主语和宾语都有,是完整的主谓结构的句型,所以the one 在其后的定语从句中只能作状语,这样就要用关系副词来引导,以使用when。
继承;precede 为领先。
36.【答案】 D。此题考查动词短语的意思辨析。give off:发出; keep up:保持; put off:推迟; take in:欺骗。
37. 【答案】A。此题考查take 有关的短语辨析。take in:欺骗; take up:开始从事; take off:拿走; take over:接管。
38.【答案】B。此题考查就近原则。 not only…but also… 引导并列主语是谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语一致,即与but also 后的主语一致。
39.【答案】 A。 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses,固定搭配。 40.【答案】 D。 根据句意这里需要连词表示条件。Provided 相当于if 。 41.【答案】B。be sure to do sth. 表示“一定,千万”。它的否定是在不定式前加not。
42.【答案】D。set aside:留出;set up:建立;set out:动身;set against:强烈反对。
43.【答案】 B。固定句型There is no point in doing sth. 表示“做某事是没道理的”。相似句型还有there is no sense/ use in doing…..,做…是没意义/没用的。
44.【答案】B。表示倍数用“倍数+as…as”。 45.【答案】D。be responsible for:对??负责。for 是介词,其后接动名词。 Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46. 【答案】 B改为to live. Be content to do sth, 很高兴做….,为固定用法。 47. 【答案】 A 改为who。先行词stranger 在定语从句中担任主语,故要用主格who. 48. 【答案】 B 改为the better. 两者比较用比较级,三者或以上用最高级。
49. 【答案】 B 改为have we seen. Rarely 等否定副词放于句首时,后面要用部分倒装语序,即主谓倒装。
50. 【答案】 C改为doesn’t . 主语为whether引导的从句时,视为单数。 51. 【答案】 B 改为seeing. Look forward to 中to 为介词,后面加动名词。
52. 【答案】 C改为could. Wish 后面加虚拟语气,用过去式,其从句也应该保持一致。
53. 【答案】 A 改为so boring. 修饰书是boring“令人讨厌的”,而bored 修饰人的态度“无聊的,厌烦了的”。 54. 【答案】 B改为be. Recommend “推荐,建议”后面要加虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形。 55. 【答案】 D 改为 that. 这是一强调句型:it is ….that…,此处是对时间状语when she was about to go的强调。 Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%) 一、文章翻译
朋友好于任何一笔财富,但在某些情况下,却比毒药还可怕。以上两种论断看似矛盾、有悖于常理,但可以做如下解释。后一种情况指的是带我们误入歧途的损友,而前一种指的是把我们往好的方向推进的好朋友。
我理想中的朋友是那种展现良好素质的好朋友。他没有不良嗜好,像是吸烟或酗酒。他生活节俭、学习刻苦并且从不浪费宝贵的时间。在家中,他孝敬父母、爱护兄弟;在学校,尊敬老师、真诚待人。他从不说别人的坏话或自吹自擂。总体说来,它拥有比我强的任何优点。他是我的榜样,有他的指导,我不会犯错。在他的帮助下,我可以克服任何困难。 败”意味着什么。 二、试题详解
56.B。case “情况,状况”,condition “环境”,times“时候”,occasion “时机”
57.A。unreasonable “不合理”,unspeakable “无法形容的”,unthinkable“无法想象的”,unseasonable“不合时宜的”
58.C。as follows。As follows是惯用法,意思是“如下”。
59.B。implies “含蓄,含有??的意思”,而complies是“应允,答应、遵照”的意思。
60.B。lead。lead sb. astray “误入”。“把人引入歧途”,固定用法。A,C,D三项不接astray.
61. C。refers to。Refer to “指的是”,refer在这里是不及物动词,后面加to. Direct to 为指挥、指导。
62。C。ideal“理想的”。
63.C。whose这里是定语从句的连接词
64.C。below副词,“在下面”,在接下来的句子中,作者便一一介绍这些优点。 65.Liking,动名次表“嗜好”,另外这里liking还要和下面的两个动名词相呼应。 66.C。so as not to。so? as to “??得??”的否定式,“以至于不??”。因为后面跟的不是完整的句子,所以不能用in order that 67. D。At home “在家” 68. D。honors。honor当vt.时意思为“尊敬”,“尊重”。Admire“崇拜”,be interested in“对某事感兴趣”,be fond of “喜欢”
69.A。sympathizes with(sb.)“对某人表示同情”。 70.C。true to。Are true to him对他真诚。
71.B。nor因前面有never,它和连词neither?nor相同。 72. D。In a word“总而言之” 73. A。mine=my good characters。
74. C。aware of,be aware of“意识到”,award“奖励” 75.B。am free from,be free from意思是“无??的,不受??影响的”。Excuse from “免于”,be derived from“起源于”。 Part Ⅴ Translation (20%) Section A
76. 男学生散发的热量多于女学生,并且身体体积越大,产生的热量就越多。 77. 【答案】遗传不是影响我们肤色的唯一因素。
78 【答案】 然而,富人有钱到阳光充足的国家去旅游。 79. 【答案】开始,我以为是落在了家里。
80. 【答案】我让服务生检查一下桌子,看看我的钱包是否掉在了地板上。 Section B
81. 【答案】 We will send you the technological materials as soon as possible.
82. 【答案】People begin to realize it more and more important to learn to adapt to the surrounding environment.
83. 【答案】What he said reminded me of my childhood.
84. 【答案】Hardly had I closed the door when I heard a knock on the door.
模拟试题三
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
1. The passage is meant to ______.
A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career 2. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts. C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D. The chances for writer to become successful are small
3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book. B. He hadn’t seen aching for the better.
C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year. 4. “?people who die wondering: What if ?”(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _____”.
A. who think too much of the dark side of life B. who regret giving up their career halfway C. who think a lot without making a decision D. who are full of imagination even upon death 5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _____.
A. the wonderland on often dreams about
B. the bright future that one is looking forward to
C. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached D. a world that exists only in one’s imagination
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Telecommuting—substituting the computer for the trip to the job—has been hailed as a solution to all kinds of problems related to office work. (78) management, telecommuting helps keep high performers on board, minimizes lateness and absenteeism by eliminating commuters (经常乘火车往返者),allows periods of solitude (独处) for high concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In some areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour traffic and improve air quality.
But these benefits do not come easily. Marking a telecommuting program work requires careful planning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images. Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer. A manager comes in to his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she child; she hooks up her telephone modern connections and does office work between calls to the doctor.
These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of reality. (79) Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize, much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if the parent is to get any work done.
Management, too, must separate the myth from the reaity. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employee’s situation, not the availability of technology, that precipitates (加速……来临) a telecommuting arrangement.
That is partly why, despite the widespread press coverage, the number of companies with work-at-home programs or policy guidelines remains small.
6. What is the main subject of the passage?
B. Driving to work.
C. Extending the work place by means of computers. D. Computers for child-care purposes.
7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem for employers that is potentially solved by telecommuting? A. Employees’ lateness for work. B. Employees’ absence from work.
C. Employees’ need for time alone to work intensively. D. Employees’ conflicts with second jobs.
8. In which area does the local government encourage telecommuting programs according to the passage? A. New York City
B. Adirondack Mountains C. Washington D. New York State
9. Which of the following does the author mention as a possible disadvantage of telecommuting?
A. Small children cannot understand the boundaries of work and play.
B. Computer technology is never advanced enough to accommodate the needs of every situation.
C. Electrical malfunctions can destroy a project.
D. The worker often does not have all the needed resources at home.
10. Which of the following is example of telecommuting as described in the passage? A. A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.
B. A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home. C. A computer technician repairing an office computer network.
D. A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C...
We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it
authority.
Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in
11. The first use of umbrella was as_____.
A. protection against rain B. a shade against the sun C. a symbol of power D. a symbol of honor
12._____were regarded as the people who first used umbrellas. A. Romans B. Greeks C. Chinese D. Europeans
13. The umbrella was used only by royal people or those in high office______. A. in European in the eighteenth century B. in ancient Egypt and Babylon C. in the Far East in ancient times D. during the Milddle Ages
14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Women enjoy using umbrella with varies kinds of colors B. The inventor of the umbrella is unknown
C. Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas D. Umbrellas were popular and cheap in the ancient times
15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. When Was the Umbrella Invented B. The Role of Umbrella in History C. The Colors and Shapes of Umbrella D. Who Needed Umbrella First
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit.
A. on account of B. with a view to C. in regard to D. as a result of 17. _____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A. No matter whoever you are B. Whoever you are
C. Whomever you are D. No matter who are you 18. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you _____ detail. A. on B. in C. with D. out of
19. If you don’t put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ______. A. go of B. go out C. go over D. go wrong
A. in question B. without question C. out of the question D. out of question 。
A. styles B. signals C. designs D. symbols on Middle Eastern oil.
A. reliable B. imposing C. dependent D. independent 23. He said current interest rates area of domestic (国内的) and interna tional conditions.
A. affect B. effect C. income D. outcome the right time and place.
A. locate B. consider C. choose D. decide me, because I didn't say that.
A. must have misunderstood B. must misunderstand C. must be misunderstood D. had to misunderstand 26. It was not until an hour later that we heard _____ what had happened. A. through B. by C. about D. from
27. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very usefull skill. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. Except for 28. “Shall we walk through the park?” “No, it’s too late _____ there.”
A. that we walk B. for us walking C. us to walk D. for us to walk 29. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _____ in the bookstroe.
A. to see me not B. not to see me C. not see me D. to see not me 30. The new factory is _____ several hundred cars a week.
A. turning in B. turning off C. turning out D. turning on 31. _____ I’ve saved the money, I’ll buy the picture.
A. As good as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as 32. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this college.
A. is appointed B. will be appointed C. be appointed D. has been appointed 33. I would have written before, but I _____ ill. A. were B. had been C. would be D. was
34. Although London is a large city , it is not _____ crime-ridden as New York City. A. as B. for C. such D. same
35. If it _____ rain tomorrow , we’ll have the party outside. A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. won’t
36. He might have been killedA. even if B. if only C. but for D. as if me of an experience I once had.
A. informs B. convinces C. reminds D. warns for Sunday's performance.
A. possible B. probable C. available D. feasible A. neither... nor B. either... or C. neither... or D. either... nor
money to pay_______ their research. A. back B. down C. for D. off
41. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 42. The rain looked as though it had ______ for the night. A. set off B. set out C. set in D. set down
43. The theory is of great importance _____ the hotter a body is, the more energy it radiates.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
44. The couple were _____ to each other by their interest in classical music. A. pulled B. drawn C. moved D. taken
45. If English study is to contribute to your future competence ______ , it should be learnt systematically.
A. more than showing up B. rather than showing up C. rather than to show up D. more than to show up
Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
46. In order our objective, it is the best use of the limited
A B C
D
A B C D
A B C D human brain works.
leg.
A B C D
A B C D
A B C D
57. A. At first sight B. At the beginning C. In the first view D. From the first A B C 58. A. absolutely B. actually C. surely D. definitely D 59. A. At first B. In the beginning C. At first hand D. In the first place accident the week before. 60. A. also B. secondly C. as well D. at second 61. A. above all B. at most C. over all D. after all ’62. A. Although B. However C. Anyhow D. Instead A B C D 63. A. In B. For C. From D. At ’t think he’64. A. in this case B. in any case C. in no case D. in some cases entrance exams. 65. A. Apart from that B. As a result A B C D C. Except that D. On the other hand 66. A. for B. in C. at D. to the party . 67. A. principally B. particularly C. generally D. primarily A B C D 68. A. have learnt B. learn C. learnt D. had learnt 69. A. However B. In contrast C. On the contrary D. Thence Part Ⅳ Cloze (10%) 70. A. But B. Nevertheless C. In spite D. Furthermore Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 71. A. too B. neither C. as well D. either choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that 72. A. In the end B. Lastly C. To sum D. To sum up best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a 73. A. or rather B. by comparison C. in contrast D. after all single line through the center. 74. A. much B. a lot of C. rich D. more Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare. 75. A. especially B. generally C. definitely D. certainly 小型摩托车) are much more common, progress but the change is not necessarily for the better. Part Ⅴ Translation (20%)
, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; Section A
(后座, they give young people a feeling of independence, because they Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. can travel further and impress their , the disadvantages are equally obvious, These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their Those under 16 are not allowed to have them. freedom brings danger because meanings in the context. speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved more accidents, and the accidents are more serious. 76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference
Bicycles are safer and easier to control. Years ago, teenagers had more experience with between “being a writer” and writing.
them because they to ride as young children, and consequently knew what they were 77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty capable of. , many young people overestimate what a scooter can do and pretend it has and fear of fai8lure.
the power of a motor-cycle. 78. For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help these days because there are more cars and drivers are not used to them and do not make with childcare conflicts. (passage 2) allowances for them. 79. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work
and care for young child at the same time. (passage 2) young or cannot afford to buy a scooter probably find bicycles slow and uncomfortable 80 . It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a , and riding bicycles requires experience of traffic than before. On balance, the variety of colors. change has been for the worse, for the 13-and 14-year-olds,but the only safe solution would be to have special lanes (车道) for cyclists.
56. A. At the other end B. On the contrary
Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81这首诗太难,这个孩子领会不了。
82钥匙没有你的帮助,我就不可能在英语方面取得这样大的进步。 83众所周知,人脑的潜力几乎示无限的。
84就住房状况而言,他更喜欢农村而不是城市。 85你别忘记列出一张学生必读的书单。 模拟试题三答案解析
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Passage 1
一、文章大意及结构分析
这篇文章主要讲了成为作家的艰辛生活。在现当代,许多文学青年酷爱写作,梦想成为作家。这个工作名利双收。作者针对这一现象,以自己的亲身体验作为例子,来说明写作和成为作家的区别。成为作家就要适应孤独,要经历坎坷失败,而最后能成功的人也并不多。但作者说,这是他的梦想,他不会放弃,而要坚强的走下去。
二、试题详解
1、A. 这道题考察考生对文章的整体把握能力。作者在开头便点明写作和成为作家是不同的,指出很多年轻人的想法是不成熟的。接下来又以亲身经历说明成为作家的艰辛。 2、D. 一个作家成功的比率是非常小的。在文章的第二段中提到For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. 虽然有一些可以得到财富,但上千的作家的努力却得不到回报。说明作家成功是非常困难的。
3、B. 作者在从事写作的第一年怀疑自己是应为他没有看到情况比一开始有所好转。 4、C. 因为这些人总去问what if,说明他们总是犹豫不决,对自己的未来举棋不定,做不出最终决定。
5、C. 这道题考察对词汇的理解。Shadowland是指一种在目标实现前的不确定状态。 三、文章长难句分析
1、I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. 我总是鼓励这些人,但我也会解释一下,写作和当作家是有很大不同的。 这是一个转折句,用but相连。后面的句子是宾语从句,that后面的内容是explain的宾语。
2、I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty
and fear of failure. 我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上,尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。这也是一个转折关系的句子,用even though连接,even though, 尽管。 四、核心词汇
in most cases, 在多数情况下;dream of, 梦想;free-lance writer, 自由栏目作者;
apartment building, 公寓楼;keep doing sth., 坚持做某事 五、文章翻译
许多年轻人跟我说想成为作家。我总是鼓励这些人,但我也会解释一下,写作和当
在打字机前度过的漫长而又孤独的时光。“你们只是想写作”,我告诉他们,“而不是想成为作家。”
事实上,写作是一项孤独、私密而又报酬很低的工作。虽然有一些可以得到财富,但上千的作家的努力却得不到回报。当我辞去从事了20年的美国海岸守卫队的工作而成为一名自由栏目的作家,我就变得没有前途了。我让一位朋友在纽约帮我找到一所公寓。我不在乎它既寒冷又没有浴室。我马上买了一台二手的打字机并感觉自己真正成了一名作家。
然而,一年之后,我仍得不到休息并开始怀疑自己。卖掉一个故事是如此困难以至于我的温饱都成了问题。但是我知道我想要写作,因为这是我多年来的梦想。有些人到死都会不断问自己“如果我?”,我是不会成为那种人的。我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上,尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。这是虚幻的理想世界,但每一个有梦想的人都要学会在那里生活。 Passage 2
一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章围绕着telecommuting, “远程办公”展开,向我们比较完整的介绍了这一全新概念。文章开头,坐着先介绍了远程办公的公众形象,即非常受到大家的欢迎,紧接着给出了一系列原因,比如说节约了路上的时间,解决了工作和家庭的冲突,减少了迟到和缺勤等。在第二段,作者笔锋一转,指出虽然院承办共有很多好处,但想要真正受益于这些好处并不容易。他指出远程办公的一些缺陷及局限性,并给出实例说明照顾孩子和在家中办公的矛盾。
第三段中,作者进一步指出远程办公的缺点,重点集中在工作和照顾孩子的冲突,并指出远程办公并不能解决这个冲突。
第四段,作者指出,远程办公的流行并不在于它自身技术力量的优势,而是宣传和许多员工的选择加快了它的传播速度。
最后,作为总结,作者指出以上的不足便是远程办公未能推广的原因。 二、 试题详解
6.C。答案在第一段的第一句。telecommuting “远距离办公”,substitute A for
B “以A 代替B”。本句意思是:远距离办公—以计算机代替外出去上班,已被人们称为解决各种与工作有关的热门话题。A. Business management policies.商业管理政策;B. Driving to work.开车去上班;D. Computers for child-care purposes.使用电脑照顾孩子,这三项都与提议不符。
7.D。前面三项都提到了,因此答案便是D,且文中从头到尾都未涉及。第
一段第二句help with childcare conflicts证明了D, 第三句minimizes lateness and absenteeism证明了B,C.
8. C。答案在第一段的最后一句。In some areas, such as Southern California and
Seattle, Washington, local governments?,只有Adirondack Mountains没有提到。
9.B。答案在倒数第二段。前面具体介绍了远程办公的好处,但在现实当中还是有限制的。比如一边工作一边照看小孩,注意力几乎不能集中。这就说明计算机技术永远不能足以先进得适应每一种情况的需要。A项在文中提出过,但这不是远程办公造成的缺陷。C,D两项在文中没有体现。
10.B.第二段第四句A computer programmer from New York City moves to the quiet Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer.其他三项在文中没有体现。
1. For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help
with childcare conflicts. 对于员工来说,它意味着不用天天去办公室,浪费更少时间在交通上,还可以解决上班与照料孩子之间的矛盾。这句话的主语是it,也就是telecommuting,谓语动词有两个, promise的宾语为freedom from the office及less time wasted in traffic, help的宾语为childcare conflicts.
2. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work
and care for a young child at the same time. 在家上班的员工很快认识到他们几乎不可能同时专注于工作和照看孩子。此句为宾语从句,that后面都是learn的内容。It is almost impossible to ?要做到什么是几乎不可能的。 三、 核心词汇
Substitute sth. for sth. 以?取代?; a solution for解决?的方法;be seduced by被?诱惑;concentrate on集中于;pay a great deal of attention投入大量关注;press coverage新闻报道;
四、 全文翻译
远程办公,以计算机代替外出去上班,已被人们称为解决各种与工作有关的热门话题。
对于员工来说,它意味着不用天天去办公室,浪费更少时间在交通上,还可以解决上班与照料孩子之间的矛盾。对于公司的管理而言,远程办公可以使表现良好的员工随时在线,因为没有了经常乘火车往返于工作的员工,迟到和旷工大大减少,并为需要高度集中的工作提供了独处解决的机会,使工作日程更加灵活。在一些地方,像是南加州、西雅图和华盛顿,当地政府鼓励公司采取远程办公以减少交通阻塞和改善空气质量。
但想受益于远程办公并不是那么简单。在使用远程办公前,必须做出详细的计划,并且了解远程办公的实质和流行的外表之间的区别。许多职员都沉迷于对远程办公人员生活的美好幻想中。一位计算机程序师从纽约搬到静谧的阿第伦达克山区,并依靠电脑与公司保持联系。一位经理每周三天去公司办公,其余两天则在家工作。一位会计则在家照料她生病的孩子,一面工作一面给医生打电话。
远程办公给我们展示了有利的一面,但反馈出的现实情况则很有限。在家上班的员工很快认识到他们几乎不可能同时专注于工作和照看孩子。在一定年龄之前,孩子是不可能意识到工作与家庭分界,所以缺少对父母工作的尊重。家长想要在家完成工作,还需别人来照料孩子。
在管理方面,让我们也从远程办公的神话回到现实之中。虽然媒体大力宣传远程办公,但加速远程办公的来临与利用主要是员工的功劳而非它本身的技术力量。
这也在一定程度上说明了,为什么在很大宣传力度下,真正使用远程办公,
让员工在家工作的公司仍是很少。 Passage 3
一、文章结构总体分析
这篇小短文主要阐述的是伞的历史。从伞最初用来遮阳说起,后阐述了伞在不同国家的最早的使用及所代表的一些含义。 二、试题具体分析
11【答案】B 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。“But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.”根据第一12【答案】C 本题考查的是考生对具体句子的理解。“Probably the first to use it
13【答案】C 本题考查的是考生对细节的把握。“In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.”根据第三段最后一句可得知。
14【答案】D 本题考查的是考生对全文的把握以及关键点的理解。“And there was a strange thing connected with its use; it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East In ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.”可知,雨伞在古代曾经是权利和荣耀的象征,所以只能由皇族和高官持有,故此项不对。
15【答案】B 本题考查的是考生对全文意思的把握。通读全文可知,文章讲雨伞的不同角色,包括遮阳,遮雨,在古代还能象征权利和荣誉,所以B能最好地概括全文,其他项都太过片面。 三、文章长难句分析与佳句赏析
这篇短文的句子以简单句为主,所以不是很难以理解。
It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a variety of colors.直译:直到20世纪妇女们使用的伞的颜色才丰富起来。
结构分析:这是文章中一个较为典型的句型。It is …that 为强调句型。Not until直到……才,对这一结构进行强调为it is not until…that. 在这里,原句为women’s umbrellas didn’t begin to be made in a variety of colors until the twentieth century. 四、核心词汇 keep off 避开,不接近;ancient古代的;sunshade 遮阳;authority 权威,权势;Greece希腊;disappear消失; 五、全文翻译
对我们来说,下雨的时候撑伞是很平常的事情。但实际上,伞最初不是用来防雨的。起先是用来遮阳的。
没有人知道是谁发明了雨伞,只知道伞在古代就有。大概是中国人最开始使用伞吧,那是在公元前11世纪的时候。
我们知道伞在古埃及和古巴比伦用作遮阳。而且代表着荣耀和权势。在古代的远东地区,伞只允许皇族和地位显赫的人使用。
在欧洲,希腊人首先使用伞。伞在当地很普遍。但是欧洲最早使用伞的是古罗马人,用于遮雨。
在中世纪人们不再使用伞。直到16世纪在意大利出现,再一次成为权势的象征。 伞在样式上一直没有太多的变化,只是变轻了不少。直到20世纪妇女们使用的伞的颜色才丰富起来。 词汇语法
16. 【答案】B with a view to doing sth.表示“打算做某事;为了做某事”。
17. 【答案】 B no matter who=whoever。选项A中no matter 和 whoever重复了;whomever是错词;D项倒装错误。从局中不倒装。 18. 【答案】B in detail: 详细地。是固定用法。
19. 【答案】A go off: 食物变坏;go out: 出去;go wrong: 弄错;go over: 复习。 20. 【答案】C out of the question:不可能。in question: 考虑中。 21. 【答案】A 句意是“不同的文化有着不同的交流风格。” Signal信号;design设
22. 【答案】 C be dependent on: 依靠。Be independent on: 独立;reliable: 可信赖的;imposing: 壮丽的。
23. 【答案】D outcome: 结果。affect: 影响,是个动词。Effect: 效果;income: 收入。
24. 【答案】C 句意是“你要是选择了恰当的时间和地点的话,和外国人聊天是很有意思的。 25. 【答案】A 由句中I didn’t say that 可知是对过去发生事情的推测,由此用must have done。
26. 【答案】C hear about: 听说,得到消息。hear through/from/ by均是从?听到;经由?。
27. 【答案】B besides表示“除了 ?? 还有”。句易是“游泳除了好玩外和锻炼身体外还是一种有用的技能。”
28. 【答案】D 本题考察不定式的复合结构。因为句子主语并不是不定式to walk的逻辑主语,所以要用介词for 引出不定式的逻辑主语。 29. 【答案】B 不定式的否定是将not至于不定式之前。 30. 【答案】 C 句意是“那家新工厂每星期要生产出好几百辆汽车。”turn in:告发;turn off: 关掉;
31. 【答案】 C as soon as: 一 ?? 就。As good/well as和?一样好;As far as远至,直到。
32. 【答案】C 本句包含句型“it is desirable that ??”要使用虚拟语气,其表达方式是should do。
33. 【答案】D 句中“I would have written before”用了虚拟语气。是对过去事实的假设。所以后面陈述事实一定是过去的事实。 34. 【答案】A 同级比较用as ?? as结构。
35. 【答案】 C 在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来事态。 36. 【答案】C 备选项中只有but for 后接短语,其他的都接从句。But for表示“要不是”。
37. 【答案】C remind??of: 想起。
38. 【答案】 C available:可用的。Possible可能的;probable很可能的;feasible可行的。
39. 【答案】B neither??nor?? 和 either??or?? 都是固定搭配。前者是后者的否定。本句中已有否定词not,所以这里用后者。
40. 【答案】C pay for: 付款;pay off: 偿清。根据题意选C。pay 不与其他两项搭配使用。
41. 【答案】C feel like doing sth 表示“想要干某事”。是固定用法。
42. 【答案】 C set off :启程,发射;set out:出发安排;set in :降临;set down:放下,制定。
43. 【答案】 A that引导同位语从句修饰名词theory。本题是同位语从句后置。 44. 【答案】B 背选项中只有draw有吸引的含义。
45. 【答案】C rather than: 宁愿不,而不。连接to show up与to contribute并列。 Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)
46. 【答案】C “it is essential that ?? ”中,that从句中要用 should do 表示虚拟。 48. 【答案】D 名词way后的定语从句要么用that引导要么用in which引导。 49. 【答案】A 句中not 和 barely (几乎不) 重复。
50. 【答案】 C neither ?? nor ?? 连接并列主语是谓语动词要与距它最近的主语一致。即与nor后的主语一致。因此改are为am。
51. 【答案】A 主语the mountains 与作分词的动词walk之间没有主被动关系,需要在walk前加独立主语构成独立主格结构。如可以改为while Tom walking。
52. 【答案】C not until引导状语从句置于句首句子部分倒装。本题中助动词did提到主语之前后谓语动词要用原型know。
53. 【答案】A that 引导主语从句时,不在从句中充当成分。而本句中需要在主语从句中充当主语的关联词来引导这个主语从句,因此that 错。可以改为what。 54. 【答案】D have trouble doing sth. 是固定用法。
55. 【答案】B wish 后跟并语从句中表示过去的一种愿望要用过去完成时表示。 Part Ⅳ Cloze
一、文章大意和总体结构分析
这篇文章向我们介绍了随着汽车的增多,如今交通形势对骑行者造成的不利影响。文章开头先介绍了如今风靡于青少年中的小型摩托车。下面便将自行车与小型摩托车做以比较,将小型摩托车的优缺点一一列出。小型摩托车更快、更潇洒,并给予青少年独立的感觉。但安全性却不如自行车。到这里,作者笔锋一转,说明实际上,因为路上的汽车越来越多,在今天自行车也不能保障安全。而最后,得出的结论是,无论是自行车还是小型摩托车,只有开辟专用车道才能保障安全。 二、试题详解
56.C. on the other hand,从另一方面说。文章开头说,三十年前,青少年大多骑自行车,但今天,骑自行车的人越来越少。这是一方面,下面作者又转到了另一方面,自行车虽然减少,小型摩托车却增多了。A项,at the other end, 在另一头;B项,on the contrary, 相反;D项,in addition, 另外。都与文意不符。
57.A. at first sight, 第一眼看,乍一看。作者是想说,刚一看这种小型摩托车增多的趋势,似乎象征着一种进步。所以应选A, C项in the first view没有这种说法。 58.C. actually, 事实上,实际上。这道题考察学生对文章的理解和对词义的掌握。作者说乍一看这是进步,但事实上不是这样,有转折之意。A, absolutely,绝对的;C, surely, 的确的;D, definitely, 明确地。
59.D. in the first place, 首先。这一句作者开始解释青少年选择小型摩托车的原因。理所应当,下面应说首先。AB两项都是“一开始”之意。C, at first hand, 第一手地,直接地。 60.B. secondly, 第二、其次。上文说了in the first place, 首先。下文很自然就接secondly, 其次,第二。
61.A. above all, 最重要的是,最重要的原因是。B, at most, 至多;C, overall, 遍及;D, after all, 毕竟。
62.B. however, 然而。前文都在说小型摩托车的优点,下文既然要说缺点,就要用一个转折连词。所以选B。A, although, 虽然;C, anyhow, 无论如何;D, instead, 代替。
63.D. at 此题考察连词的选择。At first sight是固定搭配。
64.B. in any case, 在任何情况下。全句意思是,在任何情况下,年龄不到16岁的少年都禁止骑小型摩托车。A, in this case, 在这种情况下;C, in no case, 决不;D, in some
65.A. apart from that, 除此之外。B, as a result, 结果时;C, 除了那个;D, on the other hand, 另一方面。只有A项符合文意。
66.B. be involved in 被卷入,是固定搭配。 67.C. generally, 一般说来。A, principally, 主要的;B, particularly, 尤其是;D, primarily, 主要是。全句意思是这些交通事故往往更严重,所以选A.
68. D. had learnt, 从小就学会。此题为对语法的考察。Because前的部分是过去时,所以这句要往前更近一个时态,为过去完成时。
69.B. In contrast, 相反,有对比之意。作者要讲自行车与小型摩托车做一比较,所以要选出能体现出对比之意的词组。
70.B. Nevertheless, 然而。在句子开头表示转折。 71.D. either. “not?either”是固定搭配。
72.D. to sum up, 总结说来。In the end, lastly都是最后之意。 73.B. by comparison, 比较说来。
74.D. more. 更多的。因为是与以前做比较,应用比较级more, 现在骑自行车比以前更需要经验。
75.A. especially, 尤其是。句子意思是尤其对十三、四岁的少年来说。 三、文章长难句分析 1.Apart from that, greater freedom brings danger because speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved in more accidents. 除此之外,更大的自由会带来危险,青少年为了追求速度而冒风险,结果造成更多的交通事故。这句话是because引导的原因状语从句。As a result, 结果是。
2.Those who are too young or cannot afford to buy a scooter probably find bicycles slow and uncomfortable by comparison, and riding bicycles requires more experience of traffic than before.那些太小或者买不起小型摩托车的人则只能买辆自行车。他们会发现自行车比起滑行车速度慢又不舒服。这个定语从句很长,结构比较复杂,要将它分解开来分析。主语是those who are too young or cannot afford to buy a scooter,那些太小或者买不起小型摩托车的人,后面的find是谓语。 四、核心词汇
Motor scooter, 小型摩托车;at first sight, 乍一看;a sign of, 某事的标志;in the first place, 首先;pillion seat, 后坐;above all, 最重要的是;apart from that, 除此之外;make allowance for, 为某人让路;by comparison, 比较说来;special lane, 特殊车道 五、全文翻译
三十年前,大多数的青少年都有自行车。而今天,拥有自行车的人却越来越少。另外,小型摩托车比以前大大普及。乍一看这似乎是进步的象征,但实际上,这种现象带来的效果不一定是好的。显而易见年轻人为什么更喜欢小型摩托车。首先,它们速度快并且不用费力。第二,后坐可以带人。最重要的是,它能给年轻人一种独立的感觉。小型摩托车可以带你走得更远并给朋友留下印象。然而,缺点也同样明显。购买和保管都比自行车要昂贵。在任何情况下,16岁以下的少年都禁止使用这种交通工具。除此之外,更大的自由会带来危险,青少年为了追求速度而冒风险,结果造成更多的交通事故,而这些交通事故也往往更加严重。
自行车更加安全,也更容易控制。几年前,青少年经常骑自行车。这是因为他们从很小就学会了骑车,并且明确地知道自己在自行车上能干什么不能干什么。相反,一些青少年却过高的估计了小型摩托车,认为它们可以与摩托车匹敌。然而,事实
也不知道给他们让路。
总结说来,那些年龄达到16岁的自然会选择小型摩托车。那些太小或者买不起小型摩托车的人则只能买辆自行车。他们会发现自行车比起小型摩托车速度慢又不舒服。而且,现在骑自行车比以前需要更多的交通经验。总的说来,这些变化对人们不利,尤其对那些十三、四岁的青少年。唯一的安全解决办法就是为骑行者开设专门车道。 Part Ⅴ Translation 英译汉 一、英译汉
76. 我总是鼓励这些人,但我也会解释一下,写作和当作家是有很大不同的。
77. 我仍然会把希望寄托在这次考验上,尽管这意味着面对不确定和对失利的害怕。 78. 对于员工来说,它意味着不用天天去办公室,浪费更少时间在交通上,还可以解决上班与照料孩子之间的矛盾。
79. 在家上班的员工很快认识到他们几乎不可能同时专注于工作和照看孩子。 80【答案】 妇女们用的伞直到二十世纪才开始被做成了不同的颜色。 汉译英
81. 【答案】This poem is too difficult for the child to understand.
82. 【答案】If it hadn’t been for your help, I couldn’t have made such great progress in English.
83. 【答案】 It is well-known that the potential of the human brain is almost limitless. 84. 【答案】As far as housing is concerned, he prefers the country to the city. 85. 【答案】You won’t forget to make out a reading list for the students.
范文三:学士学位英语真题
考试重点 一般现在时 if 从句和 as soon as 从句 进行时表将来 现在完 成时和现在完成进行时的区别 完成时瞬间动词以及 have has been, have has gone 的区别 过去完成时的时间状语 将来完成时。
一、一般现在式
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常和 always, usually, often ,sometimes,
every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例 He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实 所以一般不用时间状语。
例 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例 I don’ t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作 常用的连词有 as soon as when till if 。
1 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. was finishing
答案 B 1996年 22题
2 When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat
B. will be heated
C. is heated
D. has heated
答案 C 1992年 59题
二、一般过去时
1、表示过去的动作或状态 常和过去时间状语连用。 just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。
例 You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.
A. missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. have missed
答案 A 。有具体的时间状语要用过去时。 1995年 59题
2、 used to do sth 过去常常做?
例 I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。 意味着现在不在早晨散步了。
3、 it is high time that ?句型中 谓语动词用过去时。
例 Don ’ t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
答案 B 1999年 31题
三、一般将来时
1、 will shall +原形动词 表示将来的动作或状态。
例 He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的。
2、 be going to +动词原形 表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例 Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗
3、 be to +动词原形 表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例 The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
三环路将在国庆节前通车。
4、 be about to +动词原形 表示即将发生的动作。
5、例 The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如 go ,come, start, arrive leave 等的现在进 行时可表示
将来。
1 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。
2 The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight. 外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时
表示在过去预计将要发生的动作 常用于宾语从句。
例 He wanted to know when the conference would start.
他想知道会议何时开始。
五、现在进行时
1、表示此时此刻 说话时 正在进行的动作。
例 The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但此刻并不一定在进行。
例 I am attending a conference in Beijing. 我正在北京参加一个会议。
六、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来 判断时间。
例 He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
2、 when 和 while 的用法
1 I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
答案 A 。 连接词 when 表示时间上的点 其所引导的句子用过去时 while 表示持续 的一段时间
其所引导的句子用过去进行时。 1998年 43题
2 When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking
答案为 B 1999年 35题
3 One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping C, slept D. was sleeping
答案为 D 1996年 23题
3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作 同样 过去进行 时也可以
表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例 He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.
他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
七、现在完成时
1、 表示动作刚刚结束 常和 just, now, already, yet等词连用 或表示动作的结果 一般 不用时间状
语 。
1 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。 说明现在灯已经关上了
2 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 说明过去某时丢的 现在我还没有找到这支笔。
2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在 并且可能会继续延续下去 常用 since 引 导的短语或
从句 或由 for 引导的短语连用 。
1 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿已经三十年了。 现在还住在这儿
2 They ’ ve known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。 现在还继续来往
3、非延续性动词的完成时和 it is +时间 +since? .. 过去时
英语中有些动词不能延续 因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
1 He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A. gone into
B. joined in
C. been in
D. come into
答案 C 。 用现在完成时表示 “继续” 的概念时 只能用含有持续意义的动词 不可用 瞬间性动词。
1995年 49题
2 It is 3 years since I left Shanghai .我离开上海已经三年了。
如果是非延续动词 这时常用 it is +时间 +since 的句型代替 从句用过去时态。 4、 have has been to 和 have has gone to 的区别
have has been to 去过某地 表示某人的一种经历 可以和 once twice often never ever 连
用。
have has gone to 去某地了 表示某人已经离开此地 在去某地的路途上或已在某 地 所以一般
来说此句型只用于第三人称 此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
1 He has gone to America. 意思为他已经去了美国 现在不在此地
2 He has been to America twice. 他去过美国两次。
八、过去完成时
1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作 即过去的过去 。这个过去的
某一时间可
用 by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例 About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.
A. invented
B. had invented
C. have invented
D. had been invented
答案 B 1997年 35题
2、表示从过去某一时间开始 一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例 The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on
B. was on
C. has been on
D. would be on
答案 A 1995年 24题
3、在含有 before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中 由于连词本身可以 明确表示
动作发生的先后顺序 因此 主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示 而不用过去完成时。 例 I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。
4、过去完成时常用在 no sooner ? than ? , hardly/scarcely/barely? when ? 一?就?。句型 之中 句
子到装。
1 No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.
A. than
B. when
C. as
D. while
答案为 A 1997年 50题
2 Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. 他刚打开门 蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。
九、将来完成时 表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。
1、 By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.
A. will have
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. is leaving
答案 C 1995年 25题
2、 I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish
B. must have finished
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
答案 D 2000年 24题
十、 现在完成进行时 表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作 这个动作一般会继续 延续下去
或是到说话时结束 但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例 I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A. was knocking
B. am knocking
C. knocking
D. have been knocking
答案 D 1998年 49题
第二节
被动语态
考试重点 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 动词短语的被动语态 情态动词
的被动语态 用主动表示被动的含义。
一、感官动词及使役动词 如 see feel hear watch make bid 在主动 语态中用无 to 不定式做宾补 改为被动语态时要加 to 。
1、 The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the
murder.
A. came
B. come
C. to come
D. have come
答案为 C 2000年 58题
2、 We were made to study harder. 我们被要求努力学习。
二、有些动词后面接一个介词或副词 构成短语。变被动语态时 短语动词做 及物动词用。
1、 The children are well looked after. 这些孩子得到了很好的照顾。
2、 The doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请大夫了。
三、情态动词的被动语态
构成 情态动词 +be+过去分词。
1、 The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。
2、 Nothing can be seen from here. 从这儿什么也看不见。
四、用主动表示被动的含义
常用 need/require +doing sth =to be done 此句型主语大多为物 例 My room is a mess. It needs _____.
A to be tidying up
B. tidying up
C. to tidy up
D. tidied up
答案为 B 2000年 47题
第三节 情态动词
考试重点 情态动词 +完成时
情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态 动词无人称变化 在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看 着重 测验情态动词接完成时的用法。
一、 must +现在完成时
表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。
1、 Mr. Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.
A. must have received
B. must have failed to receive
C. must receive
D. must fail to receive
答案 B 1998年 44题
2、 I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
A. would have had
B. could have had
C. should have had
D. must have had
答案为 D 2001年 58题
二、 should ought to +完成时
表示应该做的事情而没有做 否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的动 作的责备、批评。
1、 They have done things they ought _____.
A. not to do
B. not to be done
C. not to have done
D. not having done
答案为 C 1999年 59题
2、 I ’ m sorry I couldn’ t get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier.
A. had a telephone
B. have phoned
C. should have phoned
D. should be phoned
答案为 C 2000年 26题
三、 could +完成时
表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜 遗憾。 1、 He could have joined us, but he didn’ t get our invitation in time.
他本来能够参加我们的 但是他没有收到我们的请贴。
2、 I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough.
我本来能及格的 但是没有努力学习。
第四节
虚拟语气
如果所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小时 称为虚拟条件句。
考试重点 虚拟语气的基本形式和用法 if 的省略形式 含蓄条件句 以 wish that 引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句 would rather 引导的从句 以 as if, as though 引导的从句 以 suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句 It is necessary
important that 引导的主语从句 It is time that ?句型中。
一、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法
虚拟 条件 语气中 主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类
1、 I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.
A. had known
B. have known
C. knew
D. know
答案 C 。与现在的事实相反 从句用过去时 1995年 38题
2、 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the
same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
答案 A 。与现在的事实相反 从句的谓语动词用过去时。
3、 If Bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.
A. would come
B. would have come
C. had come
D. came
答案为 C 。与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 1995年
59题
二、 if 的省略形式
在虚拟条件句中 如谓语包含 were , had, should 等词 则可以把这些词放到主语前面 省略 if 。
1、 _____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案 B 。虚拟条件句有时可以省略 if 而将谓语中的过去式 were had 或 should 等移至主语之
前。 1996年 39题
2、 _____, I should ask them some questions.
A. Should they come to us
B. If they come to us
C. Were they come to us
D. Had they come to us
答案 A 。与将来事实相反。 1997年 30题
三、含蓄条件句
有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示 而用其它方式来表示 这样的句子叫含蓄条件 句。常用
with without but for。
1、 Without your help, we _____ so much.
A. didn’ t achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don’ t achieve
答案 B 。这是一句含蓄条件句 条件暗含在介词短语 without your help中 因此要用 虚拟语气。
1996年 33题
2、 But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.
A. should have
B. would have had
C. would have
D. will have had
答案 B 。 2003年 28题 ,,, 。
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四、以 wish that 引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句
wish 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中从 句时态的应
用。表示现在或将来的愿望用 主语 wish 从句 主语 过去时 表示一个过去没有 实现的愿望用
主语 wish +从句 主语 过去完成时
1、 Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
答案 C 2000年 53题
2、 I didn’ t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
答案 C 2001年 53题
五、 would rather 句子 过去时
1、 I ’ d _____ you didn’ t touch that, if you don’ t mind.
A. rather B. better
C. happier D. further
答为案 A 1998年 45题
2、 I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.
A. come
B. would come
C. came
D. have come
答案为 C 2002年 46题
六、以 as if as though引导的从句
在 as if as though引导的从句中 如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况时 它们所引用 的状语从句
要用虚拟语气 动词形式和 wish 后面的从中动词形式变化相同。
1、 He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
答案 B 。 as if though 从句中非真实性情况用虚拟语气。本句表示说话人对现在 的情况有所怀
疑 所以用过去时。
2、 You are talking as if you had seen them
你谈的那么起劲 好像你真的见过似的。 表示想象中的过去的动作
七、以 suggest advise insist 等词后引导的宾语从句中 从句的谓语动词要用 should+动词原形
should 可以省略。
类似的动词有 propose insist suggest order demand require request 等。
1、 The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had
B. would have
C. have
D. was going to have
答案 C 1998年 28题
2、 His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
答案 A 1999年 58题
八、 It is necessary/important/urgent that 引导的主语从句中 从句的谓语动词要用 should+原 形动词 should
可以省略。
1、 It ’ s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. may come
答案 C 1997年 29题
2、 It ’ s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be arranged
答案 C 2003年 45题
九、 It is time (that)?引导的定语从句中 谓语动词用过去时。 1、 It ’ s high time we _____ something to stop traffic accident.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. must do
答案 C 1996年 43题
2、 Don ’ t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
答案 B 1999年 31题
第五节 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分三种 即 不定式 动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。 一、动词不定式
考试重点 动词不定式的基本结构和用法 尤其是复合结构 否定式 被动式 完成式等。 stop 和 go on接不定式和动名词的区别 remember forget 接不定 式和动名词的区别 have sth done 和 have sb do sth。
基本形式
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 not to make not to be made
完成式 not to have made
not to have been
made
进行式 not to be making
在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一 动词不定式的基本结构和用法
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式 由不定式符号 to 加动词原形构成。
1、 Good-bye , Mr. Wang. I’ m pleased _____ you.
A. to meet
B .meeting
C. to have been meeting
D. to be met
答案 A 1998年 57题
2、 Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案为 B 1996年 44题
二 动词不定式的被动式
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时 或动作的承受者时 不定式 一般要用被动式。
1、 The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly
B. to be clearly heard
C. to hearing clearly
D. to being clearly heard
答案 B 。动词不定式的被动式。 1999年 39题
2、 Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’ t expect the house _____ so well.
A. to be decorated
B. to decorate
C. be decorated
D. decorating
答案 A 1995年 22题
三 动词不定式的复合结构
如需指出不定式动作的发出者时 即逻辑主语时 要在不定式前用 for 加名词 或代词 表示。
1、 It was very difficult _____ me to learn Spanish.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. for
答案 D
2、 It is necessary _____ the papers immediately.
A. for you to hand in
B. that you hand out
C. your hand in
D. for your hand in
答案 A
四 动词不定式的完成式
表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。
1、 Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’ t seem _____ much education.
A. to receive
B. to be receiving
C. to have received
D. to have been received
答案 C 。表示发生在主要动词之前的动作 要用动词不定式的完成式。 1997年 45题
2、 The book is said _____ into several foreign languages up to now.
A. to translate
B. to have translate
C. to have been translated
D. to be translated
答案 C
五 stop 和 go on后面接不定式和动名词的区别
动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情 不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事情。
1、 The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.
A. on rest
B. at rest
C. resting
D. to rest
答案 D 。 “ to rest ”作目的状语 意思为“停下来的目的是为了休息” 。 1999年 29题
2、 Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy.
A. search
B. to search
C. searching
D. searched
答案 C
3、 You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on _____ like that?
A. talking
B. to talk
C. doing talking
D. talk
答案 A
六 remember 和 forget 接不定式和动名词的区别
remember, forget + doing sth 表示动作发生在过去。
remember, forget +to do sth 表示动作尚未发生。
1、 Don ’ t forget _____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
答案 B 。 to close表示一个在 leaving 之后发生的将来的动作 2001年 28题 2、 I remember giving the letter to him.
我记得把信给他了。 giving 表示一个在 remember 之前发生过的动作。
七 have sth done 和 have sb do sth的用法
1、 We are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.
A. to rearrange
B. rearrange
C. rearranged
D. rearranging
答案 C 。 have sth done:表示这个动作由别人来做。 2002年 50题
2、 I ’ ll _____ that I’ m a qualified engineer.
A. have you know
B. have known you
C. have you knowing
D. have you know
答案 A 。表示让某人做某事。 2003年 25题
第五节 非谓语动词
考试重点 动名词的逻辑主语 完成式 被动式 否定式 动名词做介词的宾 语 有时介词可省略 “ to ”的作用。
基本形式
主动形式 被动形式
一般时
doing being done
完成时
having
done
having been
done
在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
一、动名词的基本用法
1、 We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.
A. being heard
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. having been heard
答案 B 。 appreciate 后接动名词做宾语。 1998年 42题 2、 John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say
B. saying not
C. to say not
D. not saying
答案 D 。 suggest 后接动名词做宾语 否定式要在动名词前加“ not ” 1995 年 53题
二、动名词的完成时 表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时 用动名词 的完成时。
1、 I don’ t remember _____.
A. ever to be saying
B. to have ever said
C. having ever said that
D. ever said that
答案 C
2、 I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。
三、动名词的被动式
1、 No one avoid _____ by advertisements.
A. influenced
B. influencing
C. to influence
D. being influenced
答案 D
2、 Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.
A. to be invited
B. having been invited
C. inviting
D. to have been invited
答案 B
四、动名词的逻辑主语
当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。
1、 He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’ s birthday party.
A. I asking
B. my asking
C. me to ask
D. mine to ask
答案 B 。做介词 about 的宾语 物主代词 +动名词 构成动名词的复合结构。
1998年 29题
2、 I object to his him making private calls on the office phone.
我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。
五、动名词做介词的宾语 有时介词可省略。
1、 Don ’ t risk _____ the job which so many people want.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. your life to lose
答案 A 。 risk 后接动名词做宾语 risk in doing sth.中的介词 in 常省略。
1999年 57题
2、 I don’ t think it is any use _____ this matter any further.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. to discussing
D. to be discussed
答案 A 。 it is no use good doing ?做?没有用 好处 动名词做介词 in 的宾 语 常省略。
六、有的动词后的 to 既可以是不定式符号 又可以是介词 使用时要特别注意。 1、 You don’ t object _____ you by your first name, do you?,,, 。
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A. for me to call
B. me to call
C. to my calling
D. my calling
答案 C 。 object to 中的 to 是介词 故接动名词做宾语。 1996年 21题
2、 The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation.
A. see
B. watch
C. seeing
D. being seen
答案 C
第五节 非谓语动词
考试重点 分词在句中的作用 现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别 现在分 词和过去分词的区别 分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致 分词的独立主格 with without 引导的分词的独立结构。
-ING 分词是指由动词原形 -ING 构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非 谓语动词形式 具体形式如下
主动形式 被动形式
现在式 doing being done
过去时 done
完成时
having
done
having been
done
就其语法功能而言 它可以作表语、补足语、状语和定语。
一、分词在句中的作用
1、 She was sitting in an armchair _____ a book.
A. reading
B. to read
C. to be reading
D. to have read
答案 A 。分词短语在句中做伴随状语。 1995年 37题 2、 _____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know
B. Know not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
答案 D 。分词做原因状语 2000年 28题
3、 They all returned to the village _____ that the danger was over.
A. convincing
B. convinced
C. to convince
D. having convinced
答案 B 。过去分词做伴随状语 1997年 57题
4、 We kept our _____ all night to frighten the wolves.
A. burning fire
B. burnt fire
C fire burning
D. fire burnt
答案 C 。现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行 1997年 55题
二、现在分词和过去分词的区别
1、 She told me that it was the most _____ gift her daughter had received.
A. delighting
B. delighted
C. delights
D. delight
答案 A 。现在分词修饰的是事物 常译作“令人??” 具有主动、进行的意 思。过去分词修饰人 常译作“感到??” 具有被动、完成的概念。又如 a moved audience 受感动的观众。 2003年 38题
2、 My parents are _____ with my progress.
A. please
B. pleased
C. pleasing
D. being pleased
答案 B 。
三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别。
1、 The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. interviewing
C. being interviewed
D. interviewed
答案 C 。现在分词的被动式。表示动作正在发生 1997年 33题
2、 Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading
B. being loaded
C. to be loaded
D. having loaded
答案 B 。现在分词的被动式。 2000年 23题
3、 We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
过去分词表示动作的完成和结果。
四、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1、 Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot of people were
C. he found a lot of people’ s
D. people were found
答案 A 。分词短语做伴随状语时 和主句共用一个主语。 1996年 37题 2、 _____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.
A. Felt
B. Feeling
C. Being felt
D. To feel
答案 B 1998年 50题
五、 分词的独立主格 分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语 一般由名词担任 称为分词的独 立
主格。
1、 The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded
B. were exploded
C. exploding
D. were exploding
答案 C 1999年 43题
2、 Weather permitting, we’ ll go to the Summer Palace.
如果天气允许的话 我们去颐和园。
六、 with without 引导的分词的独立结构。
1、 He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her.
A. with
B. as
C. while
D. when
答案 A 。 with 或 without 可以引导分词的独立结构 做伴随状语。 1997年 49题
2、 With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.
A. leading
B. led
C. lead
D. to be led
答案 A 2000年 27题
第六节 各种从句
英语中从句包括 名词从句、定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
一 主语从句
考试重点 主语从句常用的连词的用法 it is desirable that引导的主语从句的
用法。
在句子中担当主语的是一个从句 这个从句就叫主语从句。主语从句可以由下
列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导 且不能省略。
连词 that whether
连接代词 what whatever who whoever 等。
连接副词 when where how why
1、由连词 that whether 引导的主语从句。
连词 that whether 在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句 它在从句中不担任 成分 不能省略 且由它们引导的主语从句 多用 it 做形式主语。
1 _____ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner
D. What he enjoyed our dinner
答案 A 2000年 40题
2 That the earth is round is true. It is true that the earth is round.
地球是圆的 是个事实。
2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句
它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语 不能省略。注意翻译时不能把它们 译为疑问句。由它们引导的主语从句 也可以用形式主语 it 引导。
1 Who let out the news remained unknown. It remained unknown who let out the news.
谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。
2 When we’ ll start is not clear. It is not clear when we’ ll start.
我们何时出发还不清楚。
3、以关系代词 what, whatever, whoever?引导的主语从句。
What 有时可以用来表示 the thing which这种意思 引导从句 表示一样东西或一件事情。 Who whom
which what 可以和 ever 构成合成词 和 what 一样引导从句 ever 起强调作用。 此类句 子不能用形式
主语 it 引导 它们在句子中担任成份 不能省略 语序为陈述句的语序。
1 _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That
答案 A 2001年 38题
2 _____ was not the way the event happened.
A. Which the press reported
B. That the press reported
C. what did the press report
D. What the press reported
答案 D 。主语从句 what 在从句中做宾语。 1998年 24题
4、句型 It is desirable suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent +that+主语 +should
可省略 +V 动词原形 。
1 It ’ s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be arranged
答案 C 2003年 45题
2 It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this university.
A. is appointed
B. will be appointed
C. be appointed
D. has been appointed
答案 C 1997年 52题
二 表语从句
考试重点 表语从句的基本用法 含有 suggestion proposal 等词的表语从句的用法。
1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后 常用的关联词和主 语从句相
同。
1 This is what he wants. 这就是他想要的东西。
2 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务。
2、用 suggestion 等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时 用虚拟语气 从句中用 should 可省略 +
动词原形。
1 The general ’ s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. left
D. have left
答案 B 2002年 48题
2 His proposal is that they should challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。
三 宾语从句
考试重点 宾语从句用陈述句的语序 介词后面的宾语从句 suggest insist order demand 等动
词后接宾语从句时 用虚拟语气 if 和 whether 的区别。
1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序
1 Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A. it is what
B. what it is
C. what is it,,, 。
QQ 109646666 淘 宝 two_sniu MSN two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件 )
D. is it what
答案 B 。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 1999年 47题
2 No one doubts _____ it is true.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
d. what
答案 C 。 I doubt whether/if?我怀疑。 I don’ t doubt that ?我毫不怀疑。 又如 I doubt whether he can
speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。 1997年 38题
2、介词后面的宾语从句
1 The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.
A. where that
B. of where
C. of the place
D. the place
答案 : B。 where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。 1998年 48题
2 He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.
A. in that
B. except that
C. for that
D. except for
答案 B 1997年 53题
3、 suggest insist order demand 等动词后作宾语时 表示欲望、建议、命令等时 用虚拟语气。
① His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
答案 A 1999年 58题
② The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had
B. would have
C. have
D. was going to have
答案 C 1998年 28题
4、在下列情况下不能用 if , 而用 whether 。
后跟不定式 He didn’ t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。 前面有介词 He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money. 他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。
引导主语从句 Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.
他们胜利也好 失败也好 对我来说都是一样的。
后面直接跟 or not I wonder whether I’ ll catch the last bus or not.
我不知道我能否赶上末班车。
第六节 各种从句
二、定语从句
考试重点 限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法 关系副词 when where why 引导的定语从句 带介词的定语从句 非限定性定语从句 “名词 代词 +介词 + 关系代词”引出 一般是非限定性定语从句。
在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为两种 限定性定语 从句和非限定性定语从句。注意关系代词和关系副词在从句中的应用。
一 关系代词 who whom whose which that 引导的定语从句
1、 The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
答案 A 。关系代词 whom 在定语从句中做宾语 修饰先行词 official 1998 年 40题
2、 The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. at whose results
答案 C 。关系代词 whose 在定语从句中做定语。 1998年 58题
二 关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句
1、 The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
答案 B 。 when 在定语从句中做状语。 1996年 35题
2、 I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. in which
答案 A 2001年 54题
三 关系代词前带介词的定语从句
1、 Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of
Shanghai, _____ she belonged.
A. which
B. to where
C. to which
D. at which
答案 C 。关系代词 which 和 whom 还可以做“动词词组”后面的前置宾语。 这里的动词词组是 belong to。 1998年 56题
2、 The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
答案 C 2003年 23题
四 非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明 或进一步描述或补充。
这种从句有一定的独立性 即使去掉 主句的意思仍然完整 只是内容相对地不够具体。 与主句之
间常用逗号分开 所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同 但不能用关系代词 that 引 导。
1 An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. which
答案 B 2000年 31题
2 His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
答案 C 。 which 引导的非限定性定语从句 在从句中做宾语 修饰先行词 a teacher 1997年 39
题
3 He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. of which I think it is
C. I think which is
D. which I think is
答案 D 。 which 引导的非限定性定语从句 修饰前面整个句子。 1995年 50题 五 “名词 代词 +介词 +关系代词”引出 一般是非限定性定语从句。
We ’ ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.
A. no of which
B. none of which
C. some of which
D. neither of which
答案 B 。 “名词 代词 +of+which whom ”引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体 的关系。 1995
年 36题
第六节 各种从句
考试重点 同位语从句的基本用法 含有 suggestion proposal 等词的同位语从 句。
一、同位语从句的基本用法
常跟在 fact idea news 等名词的后面 通常用连词 that 引导。
1、 Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. on which
答案 B 。同位语从句。 2003年 58题
2、 I had no idea that you were here. 我没有想到你会在这里。
二、如果同位语从句所修饰的先行词是 suggestion proposal 等名词的时候
谓语动词用 should+原形动词。 should 可以省略。
1、 My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted by them.
我的再做一次实验的建议被他们所接纳。
2、 His proposal that they should challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher. 他提议他们和别的组挑战 来一场友谊竞赛。 (北大 ) 这个提议受到了老师的表扬。
第六节 各种从句
考试重点 状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法 让步状语从句 unless supposed that whomever whenever wherever 等连词的含义和用法。
在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条
件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果。
一、时间状语从句
常用的连词有 when whenever 无论什么时候 since as until hardly ? when
no sooner? than as soon as before after the moment the minute 一?就? 1、 No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard.
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. after
答案 B 。 no sooner? than 引导的时间状语从句。 2002年 57题
2、 She has wanted to become a nurse _____ since she was a young girl.
A. long
B. often
C. always
D. ever
答案 D 。时间状语从句 ever since表示从?以后一直。 1997年 56题 二、条件状语从句
常用 if unless 除非 如果不 as/so long as只要。
1、 _____ I’ m mistaken, I’ ve seen that man before.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. Provided
答案 A 。 unless 引导条件状语从句 2001年 40题
2、 _____ you return those books to the library immediately you will hav e to pay a
fine.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. Provided
答案 B 1998年 60题
三、原因状语从句
常用 because, as, since。如果表示必然的因果关系 一般用 because 引入 而
since 表示一种间接或附带的原因 用 as 只是提一下。
1、 He cannot go to school because he is ill. 他因为生病不能上学。
2、 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你 因为你
既和气 又诚实。
四、让步状语从句
常用 though/although as 尽管 even if/though however whatever wherever
whoever no matter
how/what/who等。
1、 In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. wherever
答案 D 。 wherever 引导让步状语从句 wherever = no matter where 1997年 44题
2、 _____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.
A. No matter whoever you are
B. Whomever you are
C. Whoever you are
D. No matter who are you
答案 C 。 whoever, 引导让步状语从句 = no matter who 1997年 59题
3、 _____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.
A. Even if
B. If only
C. Instead of
D. Despite of
答案 A 。让步状语从句。 1998年 44题
4、 Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
答案 B 。 as 引导让步状语从句 被强调的部分放在句子之前 进行倒装。 2000年 44题
五、方式状语从句
常用 as, just as, as if/though 等词。
1、 _____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
答案 D 。 As 引导方式状语从句。 1999年 32题
2、 He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
答案 B 。 as if though 引导的方式状语从句 谓语动词用虚拟语气。 六、目的状语从句
范文四:2015年学士学位英语真题
2015年学士学位英语考试真题答案解析
Part I communication (10 points)
Dialogue one
Tom: Do you go to college? Tom: What college do you go to?
Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.
Tom: Do you like it? Tom: why do you like it?
Mike: Because it has great teachers. Mike: I like all my classmates, too.
Tom: Anything else? A. It?s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else?
参考答案:B C D A
Dialogue Two
Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker A: Just last week.
Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker B: why not?
Speaker A: I don't know what to do.
Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.
Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach.
Speaker A: That sounds great.
A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really?
C. How are you doing? D. Like what?
参考答案:B A D
Dialogue Three
George: Did you hear about the robbery?
Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint. George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.
Johnny: That's good to hear.
George: He did get away, though.
Johnny: That is horrible. Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.
A. Did anyone get hurt?
B. Thank the lucky stars.
C. Are you serious?
D. The cops don't know who the guy is.
参考答案:C A D
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Passage One
Here's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.
What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by
Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle(爱抚)chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for
example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.
Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and
eventually both species began to work together toward survival.
Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.
This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.
11. What do we know about oxytocin?
A. It regulates blood flow. B. It promotes bonding.
C. It is in the human gene. D. It is good for health.
12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes,the levels of our oxytocin
A. reduce over time B. go either up or down
C. are on the rise D. remain unchanged
13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to .
A. eat the food left by humans B. guard against large animals
C. take humans for food D. hunt large animals together
14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs .
A. due to their loyalty B. due to the changing environment
C. for better survival D. for better cooperation
15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?
A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.
B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.
C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.
D. Understand the evolution of species.
答案:BCACC
Passage Two
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan for the last RND was ?Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria(疟疾), education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic
sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.
16. Red Nose Day is .
A. a traditional holiday in the UK
B. a famous event in Britain
C. the helping center for poor people
D. the popular name of a charity
17. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?
A. He likes, to wear a plastic red nose.
B. He is a well-known film director.
C. He started a charity in the 1980s.
D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
18. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?
A. It has become an official holiday.
B. It takes place every year.
C. It collects money from rich people.
D. It attracts many schools to participate.
19 . What docs a 'telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?
A. A television competition.
B. A very long TV program.
C. A money-raising party.
D. A comic sketch party.
20. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Comic Relief
B. BBC Telethon
C. Red Nose Day
D. Richard Curtis
答案:BCDBC
Passage Three
A group of 30 employees was working in a software company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm and desire to learn and grow.
One day the team was called to play a game in a hall. As they entered the hail, they found the hall decorated beautifully with colourful decorative papers and
balloons. It was more like a kid?s play area than a corporate meeting hall. Everyone was surprised and gazed at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box an blow it. Then he asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn?t blow up.
Those who failed were ruled out of the game. Altogether 25 employees were qualified for the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader asked the 25 employees to go to the room and pick the balloon with their own name on it. All 25 employees reached the room. While they were in a rush to find the respective balloons, they tried not to burst the balloons. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over.
Now it was the third and final level. The employees were asked to pick any
balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes ail balloons reacted the hands of the respective employee.
The team leader announced: This is called real solutions to the problems.
21. When the employees were called to play a game, they .
A. knew what game they were going to play
B. laughed at the idea of adults playing a game
C. had no idea what they were asked to do
D. looked forward to playing a kid?s game
22. At the first level of the game, each employee was asked to .
A. blow a balloon and write his name on it
B. put his name on a balloon and blow it
C. pick up a balloon with his name on it
D. write his name on a floating balloon
23. How many employees failed the second level of the game?
A. 30. B. 25. C. 15. D. 5.
24. The key to success at the third level of the game lies in
A. thinking positively
B. helping each other
C. believing in oneself
D. increasing efficiency
25. What does the software company aim to do?
A. Encourage its employees to learn from each other.
B. Train its employees to face all kinds of challenges.
C. Select the employees most suitable for their jobs.
D. Teach its employees the importance of teamwork.
答案:CABBD
Passage Four
Third culture kid is a term in English that is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture to that of their parents. There are great things about experiencing such a unique childhood. Third culture kids can also face many challenges.
I was born in England, to English parents. When I was two years old my dad got a new job in Poland. Since then I have lived in four other countries around the world. Although I have a British passport,I sometimes don?t feel very English at all!
One of the best things about moving around a lot when 1 was younger
experiencing many diverse cultures and countries. I was able to try different foods, learn different languages, experience different traditions and meet people from
different backgrounds. I am also lucky to have friends all over the world that 1 keep in regular contact with.
However, it wasn't always easy. It often felt like I had only just settled in to the new school city and culture before my parents told me we were moving again. Leaving my friends behind was damaging as a child. I have lost touch with many people 1 was very close to because one of us moved country. It was also very
disorientating to have an English passport, but not feel very English at all. Because 1 had no access to English culture, returning 4home, often felt like visiting a foreign
country. Happily, now l feel more at home in England—although the question, "where are you from?" still confuses me!
26. A third culture kid may have a .
A. dull experience B. special childhood
C. strong accent D. traditional lifestyle
27. The author doesn't feel very English because he .
A. does not have a British passport
B. was not born in England
C. spent more time in other countries
D. has many foreign friends
28. The author experienced different traditions by the following EXCEPT .
A. trying foods of other countries
B. moving around a lot
C. doing different jobs
D. making international friends
29. The author found it not always easy to .
A. make new friends B. find a new school
C. have new teachers D. adapt to new situations
30.The word "disorientating" (Para. 4) probably means .
A. exciting B. confusing C. surprising D. frightening
答案:B C C D B
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)
Directions: There are 20incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, Mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of theletter.
31. I was shocked, ____ believing what was before my eyes.
A. boldly B. wisely C. narrowly D. scarcely
【解析】boldly:大胆地,冒失地;wisely:明智地,聪明地;narrowly:狭窄地,仔细地;scarcely:几乎不,几乎没有,简直不
题意:我很吃惊,几乎不敢相信眼前的一切。
答案选D.
32. After careful investigation we find that one of the statement has ____ to be untrue.
A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
【解析】turn out:结果是,证明是;turn off:关掉,关闭;turn up:出现,调高,调大;turn down:拒绝,调低,关小
题意:仔细地调查之后,我们发现其中的一个陈述是不真实的。
这里的turn out与prove用法相似,主动形式表示被动意义。
答案选A.
33. The author has made a significant ____ to explain various issues regarding the web and its contents.
A. review B. contact C. attempt D. comment
【解析】review:审查,评论,回顾;contact:接触,联系;attempt:企图,试图;comment:评论,意见
make an attempt to do sth 试图/企图做某事(并没有成功)
attempt to do sth 与 try to do sth类似,都表示试图做某事,却没有成功。 而manage to do sth 设法(成功地)做某事。
题意:作者对解释有关网络及其内容的各种问题做出重大尝试。
答案选C.
34. People do not agree with each other as to what is the ____ role of
government.
A. quiet B. proper C. grand D. quick
【解析】quiet:安静的,宁静的;proper:合适的,适当的;grand:宏伟的,豪华的:quick:快的,迅速的
题意:关于什么是政府合适的角色这一问题,人们产生分歧(意见不一致)。
答案选B.
35. Public health data ____ that the number of adults living with disabilities continues to increase.
A. express B. require C. inform D. reveal
【解析】express:表达,表露; require:需要,要求;inform:通知,告知;reveal:显示,透露,揭露
题意:公共卫生数据显示残疾的成年人数量在持续增长。
答案选D.
36. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive ____ over those who had not.
A. inference B. reference C. conference D. preference
【解析】inference:推理,推论,推断;reference:参考,参照,涉及,提及;conference:会议,协商会;preference:偏爱,倾向
题意:题意:有工作经验的大学申请人比没有工作经验的受到更多的偏爱。 或者:相比没有工作经验的大学申请人,有经验的申请人会受到偏爱。 答案选D.
37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ____, they were robbers.
A. in reality B. in addition C. in return D. in vain
【解析】in reality:实际上,事实上;in addition:另外,此外;in return:作为报答,作为回报;in vain:徒劳地,白费力气地
题意:题意:我以为他们是来修电话的,但事实上他们却是贼。
答案选A.
38. Robots have one advantage over humans-they never ____ lack of sleep or food.
A. benefit from B. suffer from C. stem from D. result from
【解析】benefit from:得益于,从……中获益;suffer from:忍受,遭受,受……之苦;stem from:起源于,来自;result from:起因于,由……造成
题意:机器人比人类有一个优势——它们从不会受缺乏睡眠或食物的困扰。 答案选B.
39. If you work hard, you will be ____; but if you don't, you will be punished.
A. relaxed B. relieved C. reduced D. rewarded
【解析】relaxed:放松的,松懈的;relieved:释然的,感到宽慰的;reduced:减少,减小;rewarded:奖励,犒劳
题意:如果你努力工作,将会受到奖励;但是如果不努力工作,将会受到惩罚。
答案选D.
40. Soccer, the most brilliant ____ ever created by man, boasts countless fans worldwide.
A. event B. court C. sport D. match
【解析】event:事件,大事;court:法庭,球场;sport:运动,体育;match:比赛,竞赛
题意:足球是人类发明的最精彩的体育运动,在世界范围内有无数的球迷。 答案选C.
Part IV Cloze (10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Goats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborough four years ago __51__ thirty homes. __52__ contractors were rebuilding the homes, nature was regrowing the grasses and bushes. The area is now so overgrown that it again __53__ a major fire risk.
The city council __54__ bids to remove the grasses and bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000. And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks __55__ would take to clear the overgrown area. The city countered, __56__ unlimited coffee and a hamburger a day for each crew member. When that offer was __57__ , the city asked for help on its website.
A goat-keeper read about the city's problem while __58__ the web. He offered to do the job for $25,-000. The city council agreed. When told that the city dump was overflowing, the goat-keeper said, "No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. Except for the car engines, of course," So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds __59__ one stone. If all __60__, they will invite the goat-keeper and his "family" back every three years.
51. A. destroyed B. polluted C. fell D. broke
52. A. That B. While C. How D. Which
53. A. takes B. covers C. shows D. poses
54. A. set about B. put up C. asked for D. took in
55. A. they B. it C. as D. that
56. A. putting B. having C. drinking D. offering
57. A. rejected B. accepted C. proposed D. postponed
58. A. surfing B. looking C. scanning D. tracking
59. A. on B. with C. in D. at
60. A. settles down B. comes along C. turns on D. goes well
答案:A B D B B D A A B D
Part ⅤTranslation (15points)
Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city.
Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."
参考译文:
人类社会最为传统的定义是,“比家庭更大的一群相互影响的人。”一个社会可能包含的人,有至少一处共同点。在过去,社会成员相互之间在地理位置层面上居住的相对比较近,住在同一个村庄、镇、或者城市。然而如今,社会这个词意味着国家、国际甚至是网络上一群相互影响的个人群体。因此,社会的“新”定义可以是“认同他们有一些共同点的一群人。”
Part Ⅵ Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic "A good book is a light to the soul." You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:
你最近读过的一本好书是什么?
它的主要内容是……
你从中有何受益?
参考范文:
A good book is a light to the soul
In the last several weeks, I have finished reading a humorous book called Emma which inspired me to rethink my ideas on relationship, friendship as well as kindness.
The main character called Emma Woodhouse, a clever and beautiful lady, is born in a rich family. She is so kindhearted that she cares so much about the happiness and marriage of her friends. She is successful in her so-called matchmaking career until she meets Harriet. Emma is eager to introduce Harriet to a rich gentleman, but it turns out that this gentleman loves Emma instead. What a mess! She cares too much about her friends, but she is so insensitive to her own feelings. Fortunately, she eventually finds that her true love, Mr. Knightly, is just beside her all the time. Knightly loves her with heart and soul, and Harriet also finds her true love.
I learn from the novel that we should be kind to everyone around us and respect the choice of our friends. On the other hand, we should not neglect the kindness and love from the people around us.
范文五:2016年湖北成人学士学位英语真题及答案
2016年湖北学位英语真题(A)卷
(A 卷和B 卷只是选项的顺序不一样)
Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday.
A.in which B.on which C.for which D.at which
2.Five kilometers A .is B.are C.be D.would
3.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students.
A.shall be brought B.will be brought
C.would be brought D.be brought
a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.
A.promise B.propose C.book D.check
5.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried.
A.when B.where C.what D.how
it.
A.should do B.did C.have done D.had done
7. Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.
A.Instead of B.Because of C.As for D.due to
8.I can't find the key to my office.I have lost it on my way home.
A.would B.should C.must D.ought to
9.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way.
A.to be tread B.to treat C.treated D.treating
10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he
A.drinks B.has drunk C.is drinking D.had drunk
happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days.
A.stands B.represents C.presents D.resents
12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment.
A.about B.of C.for D.to
13.We have been each other for 20 years.
A.in touch B.in touch with C.touching D.touching with
unable to start her studies at college.
A.furthermore B.consequently C.sequently D.moreover
15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park, our childhood.
A.thinking B.memorizing C.reminding D.recalling
16.Many countries began to economic ties with China after its reform and opening-up
policies.
A.expand B.expend C.extend D.intend
17.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will his health,but Johnny just
won't listen.
A.effect B.reduce C.affect D.deserve
18.the editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.
A.leave for B.leave out C.leave off D.leave on
!
A.considerate B.thoughtless C.careful D.deliberate
20.At first the boss threatened to A.distribute B.dispose C.dissolve D.dismiss
Part 2 Reading Comprehension
Directions:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throuhg the center.
Passage 1
Of all the family members,grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.
When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then doesn't need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully listen to their advice but don't thank them politely for what they do for you,and then don't call or visit them until you need something else.And,of course,you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.
21.What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?
A.They are the most important people among family members.
B.They are the least important people among family members.
C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.
D.They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.
22.Grandparents usually do many things except A.buy their grandchildren things
B.look after their grandchildren
C.let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home.
D.tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.
23.Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?
A.Their grandparents will forget the loan.
B.Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.
C.Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.
D.Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.
.
A.they don't like their grandparents.
B.they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them.
C.their grandparents know how they feel
D.they do not respect their grandparents
25.How do children feel after their grandparents die?
A.They regret they didn't express their true feelings to them.
B.They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.
C.They miss them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do.
D.They wish they had visited and called them more often.
Passage 2
Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university,such as an apartment.College housing is usually in a dormitory,or dorm for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.
Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand.Some dorms are organized into areas called suites.Suites have several bedrooms,a large living area and a bathroom.Six or more people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway.Two students usually live in each room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.
In most universities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may even live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.
26.Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to live?
A.In a hotel B.In a house
C.In an apartment D.In a friend's home
27.What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm?
A.It is cheaper B.It has a big living room
C.It is cleaner D.It is owned by the university
28.How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage?
A.Two B.six C.Twelve D.A thousand
.
A.it is easier for the students to get in touch with other students
B.the students can go to school library every day
C.the students can use personal computers freely
D.more than two students may live in one room
30.Which of following statement is TURE according to the passage?
A.All the students in a dorm share one large bathroom
B.Students are not allowed to cook in the dorm
C.Female students and male students cannot live in the same dorm
D.Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with others
Passage 3
Cars are an important part of life in th United States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn't know how much the
car was going to affect American culture.The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.
The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas.
31,When do most Americans feel they are poor?
A.When they don't have a car B.When they live in a huge country
C.When they don't planes. D.When they have a car
32.Why do cars become popular in the United States?
A.The United States is huge. B.Public transportation is not so good.
C.Americans like to be independent D.Americans like to move around
33.What public transportation is good in the United States?
A.Buses B.Trains C.Taxis D.Planes
34.What has caused a big problem for Americans?
A.A new kind of car B.Public transportation
C.The gas shortage D.Poor people
35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?
A.Cars have made the nation on wheels.
B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortge
C.Nearly 80%of the American people have cars.
D.Cars have made American independent.
Passage 4
There is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problem.Science has to do with the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for implementing the finding of science.
Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists,who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty,cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution.But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful;besides,we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But it's hardly so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead;we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe polluted air;and
we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic age.Unlike science progress,technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general,not merely some people;and future generantions,not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.
36.Which of the following statements about science is NOT true?
A.Scinece provides answers to theoretical questions.
B.Scinece seeks to comprehend the universe.
C.Scinece aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and rules that explain them.
D.Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.
37.Which of the followig statements about technology is NOT true?
A.Technology provides answer to practical problems.
B.Technology seeks to establish theories based on facts.
C.Technology helps change the material world.
D.Technology has to do with new desings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.
38.According to the author,scientific theories .
A.must be strictly objective.
B.usually pay attention to people
C.should conform to popular opinions.
D.always convince everyone
39.The author states that technology itself .
A.is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustion
B.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves
C.will lead to a better world if put to wise use
D.will inevitably be for bad motivation
40.The tone of the author in this passage is .
A.ironical B.critical C.factual D.arbitrary
Part 3 Cloze
Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and
D.You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Reading is pleasure of the mind,which means what it is a little like a sport:your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good .Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.Your own along with the author's or even goes beyond his.Your experience,compared with his,brings you to the same or ,and your ideas you understand his.Every book stands by itself,like a one-family house,but books in a library are like house in a with each other and with other repeat themselves in literature,but win different according to different writings at different times.Books influence each the past,the present and the future and have their own ,like families.Wherever you start reading you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the long run,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself,too.
41.A.sportsman B.reader C.man D.student
42.A.imagination B.ability C.quality D.skill
43.A.results B.places C.books D.conclusions
44.A.whereas B.unless C.as D.only if
45.A.separate B.divided C.lonely D.independent
46.A.related B.connected C.charged D.developed
47.A.different B.related C.opposite D.irrelevant
48.A.answers B.measures C.methods D.solutions
49.A.head B.link C.describe D.record
50.A.offspring B.friends C.generations D.relatives
A 卷:
1-5:CADCD 6-10:DACAD 11-15:BDBBD 16-20:ACBAD 21-25: BDDCA
26-30: CADAD 31-35: ACDCC 36-40: DBACC
41-45 BADCA 46-50 BBDBC
B 卷:1-5:AABDC 6-10:DCCBD 11-15:D.CCAD 16-20:BABBA 21-25:ACCDA 26-30:DCBDD 31-35: CABCB 36-40:DAABA 41-45:ADDBA 46-50.CADCB
51. 研究者认为掌握2000至3000个出现频率较高的核心词汇,可能足以帮助学习者越过学习的停滞阶段。
52. 举个例子,我的一个学习毛利语的新西兰朋友最近问我,作为一名语言老师,我是怎样理解他的老师的
教学方法的。
53. 对大多数老师和学习者来说,纯粹的记忆单词的基本工作并不会让教学变得非常有趣。
54. 死记硬背单词,而不经常去接触和使用,往往是浪费时间。
55. 因此,了解记忆是如何工作的,以及如何使记忆更有助于学习者的学习,对老师来说是一个重要职责。
My Attitude toward Private Cars
Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China as the life standard has been increasingly improved along with the economy. Several reasons are responsible for this. Owing a private car has many advantages. The greatest advantage of all is that the car gives its owners more convenience and saves them a lot of time, enables them to go where they please. People can cover long distances by car rapidly and comfortably.
However, too many private cars have caused a lot of social problems as well. The worst of all the disadvantages is the heavy traffic we face everyday. We may wait hours a day wasting our lives to struggle a way to work.
It is essential that effective measures should be taken to reduce the heavy traffic. Firstly, we should try bicycle as much as possible since it is a good way to keep fit. Then, we can share one with neighbors or relatives as much as possible when going to work or picking up children, which can also save us a lot money and time.
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