范文一:四级阅读理解匹配题2答案
Passage Two
46. [D]题干意为,《青少年》杂志上的一项报道称,有 50%到 70%体重正常的女孩认为自 己需要减肥。注意抓 住题干中的关键词 magazine 、 50% to 70%和 normal weight。文章段落 中, 《青少年》 杂志以及百分比 50%到 70%的内容在 [D]段出现, 该段倒数第二句提到, 《青 少年》 杂志报道称, 在 6~12岁的女孩当中, 有 35%的人至少进行过一次减肥, 有 50%~70%体重正常的女孩认为自己超重。由此可知,题干是对该句部分 内容的同义转述,故答案为 [D]。题干中的 need to lose weight与原文中的 is overweight对应。
47. [H]。题干意为,总体而言, 1999年以来白人女性连续六年占据了主流女性杂志的多数 篇幅。注意抓住题 干中的关键词 for 6 years、 white women和 occupying much more space。 文章段落中, 提及白人女性在主流女 性杂志所占比例的内容在 [H]段出现, 该段最后一句提 到,该研究发现,虽然 1999~2004年间杂志中出现 的有色人种的女性形象在数量上有所增 加,但是从整体来看,白人女性还是占据了主流女性杂志的多数 篇幅。由此可知,题干是 对原文的同义转述,故答案为 [H]。题干中的 occupying much more space对应原文 中的 overrepresented 。
48. [C]。 题干意为, 女性身上存在的一些诸如抑郁和不健康的饮食习惯的负面影响与接触年 轻苗条的女性形 象有关。注意抓住题干中的关键词 depression and unhealthy eating habits、 being exposed to和 thin and young bodies。文章段落中, [C]段提到了抑郁、不健康的饮食习 惯以及接触年轻苗条的女性形象的内容,该段最 后一句提到,另一方面,研究表明,接触 这种年轻苗条、妆容美丽的女性形象与女性的抑郁、缺乏自信和 不健康的饮食习惯有关。 由此可知, 题干是对原文的同义转述, 故答案为 [C]。 题干中的 are related to对应 原文中的 is linked to, being exposed to对应原文中的 exposure to。
49. [B]。题干意为,大众媒体帮助促进了化妆品和减肥产品行业的发展。注意抓住题干中的 关键词 boosted 和 the cosmetic and the diet industries。文章段落中,只有 [B]段提到了化妆品 和减肥产品行业的发展,该段最 后一句提到,通过呈现一个难以达到和保持的理想身材, 化妆品和减肥产品行业必然能够得到发展并获 得利润,而其呈现方式就是通过大众媒体。 由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为 [B]。
50. [F]。题干意为,报道称超过四分之三的女性杂志封面至少包含了一条关于如何改变女性 身材的方法。注 意抓住题干中的关键词 at least one message和 more than three-quarters。文 章段落中, 提到女性杂志封面提供 如何改变女性身材的的内容在 [F]段出现, 该段首句提到, 研究人员公布说,女性杂志上宣传减肥的广告 和文章所占的比重比男性杂志高 10.5倍,超 过四分之三的女性杂志封面至少包含了一条关于如何改变女 性身材的信息 —— 诸如节食、 运动或是整容手术。由此可知,题干对该句后半句内容做了概括,故答案为 [F ]。题干中的 methods for women to change their bodily appearance 是对原文中 how to change a woman’s bodily appearance— by diet, exercise or cosmetic surgery洽勺相无才括。
51. [A]。题干意为,甚至有些影视女演员因为吃得太少而在拍摄现场昏倒。注意抓住题干中 的关键词 film and television actresses和 faint 。文章段落中, [A]段提到了女演员以及晕倒的 内容,该段第三句提到,有些 女演员甚至因为吃得太少而在拍摄现场昏倒。由此可见,题 干对原文做了同义改写,故答案为 [A]。题干中 的 due to eating too little和原文中的 from lack of food对应。
52. [I]。题干意为,对外表的过度关注使得改变这种不正常的风气变得不可能。注意抓住题 干中的关键词 too much concern和 change such abnormal trend。文章段落中,提及对外表的 过度关注的内容在 [I]段出现, 该段 最后一句提到, 这种对于美丽和性感的关注 “ 事实上摧毁 了任何可能有助于改变这种风气的意识和行动 ” 。 由此可知, 题干是对原文的同义转述, 故 答案为 [I]。题干中的 too much concern on appearance对应原文中 的 focus on beauty and desirability 。
53. [E]。题干意为,研究人员发现如果一个女人的身材比例和芭比娃娃一样,那么她最终会 死于营养不良。 注意抓住题干中的关键词 Barbie-doll proportions和 die from
malnutrition 。文章段落中,只有 [E]段提到了芭 比娃娃,该段第三句提到,如果一个女人的 身材真是那样 (有着芭比娃娃的身材比例 ) 的话, 她将会患上慢 性腹泻并最终死于营养不良。 由此可知,题干对原文做了同义改写,故答案为 [E]。
54. [G]。题干意为,几年来魁北克杂志坚持在其时尚页面上刊登正常身材的女性形象,以抵 制 这种潮流。注意抓住题干中的关键词 The Quebec magazine Coup de 和 consistently including fUll-sized women。文章段落中,提及魁北克杂志 Coup de )ou(e坚持刊登正常身材
的女性形象的内容在 [G]段出现, 该段前两句提到, 杂志业有人正在努力抵制这种潮流。 几 年来魁北克杂志 Coup de )ou(e坚持在其时尚页面 上刊登正常身材的女性形象。由此可知, 题干是对原文的同义转述, 故答案为 [G]。 题干中的 resists 对应原 文中的 buck(抵制, 反抗 ) 。
55. [B]。题干意为,根据一些分析家的观点,将美丽的标准强加到女性身上的根本原因是经 济利益。注意抓 住题干中的关键词 fundamental reason、 standards of beauty和 economic profits 。文章段落中,论及将美丽的标 准强加到女性身上的根本原因的内容在 [B]段出现, 该段前两句提到,为什么会把美丽的标准强加到女性 身上,而大多数女性生来就比模特要 胖要成熟 ? 一些分析家认为,根源在于经济利益。由此可知,题干是对 原文的同义转述,故 答案为 [B]。题干中的 fundamental reason和原文中的 roots 对应。
范文二:英语四级阅读理解之态度题
英语四级阅读理解之态度题
来源:文都图书
之前已经给大家介绍过关于四级阅读的细节题、 主旨题以及 推理题的做题技巧, 今天给大家一起总结一下阅读理解中的态度 题。态度题在四级考试中所占的比重并不大,而且难度也不高, 所以这一至两到题的分值大家一定要拿到满分, 把这些难度适中 的题的分数拿到后,才能保证最后的总分。
一、态度题表现形式
态度题一般提问方式是:
The author’s attitude towards… is _____.
What is the author’s attitude towards … ?
二、态度题解题方法
从原则上来讲, 态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法, 也可以考查作者对某一具体细节的态度,但是从历年考法来看, 四级阅读更加注重考查文章中心话题。 所以, 态度题经常可以通 过文章主题来判断作者的态度。如 2003年 6月考题,
原文首句:It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.
题目:The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.
A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive
全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题, 它明确道出了作者 的观点:有时小孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。 而 原文中 judge’s ruling的结果就是把小孩判给了养父, 所以作者一 定会持支持态度,故选 D 。
三、态度题注意点
考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词,如 positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise 等。另外,从以前四级考试的情况来看,作者的态
度一般是或褒或贬, 或乐观或担忧, 中性评价为正确答案的较少。 已经给大家介绍过四种阅读理解题型, 光是看这些解题思路 是不够的, 一定要结合真题进行训练。 大家可以结合着文都出版 的 《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》 来进行复习和巩固, 做到真正的掌握这些方法和技巧。
范文三:英语四级阅读理解训练 阅读理解训练题-63
导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“阅读理解训练题-63”
资讯,希望对您有所帮助,感谢您对92to.com的支持!
阅读理解训练题(六十三)
A
In Kansas at the turn of the century, Edwin and Amy Earhar doted on (溺爱)their active
daughters, Amelia and Muriel. Edwin gave the girls footballs and rifles, while Amy shocked the community by dressing them in gym suits instead of skirts. Edwin’s job caused the family to move from town to town, and the girls’
interest in rough sports and shooting rats raised eyebrows wherever they went.
Amelia’s parents did not pressure her to reform as she grew older, even when she dabbled
(轻率地对待) in the domains of science and automobile
1
mechanics. But in 1920, when she went aloft(在空中) at an
air show and returned home determined to learn how to fly, even her liberal Parents hesitated. They soon gave in, however, and within months Amelia was flying a Kinner Airster her mother helped her buy.
56. According to the passage, Edwin gave the girls which of the following items?
A. An airplane B. Footballs C. An automobile D. Gym suits
57. It may be inferred from the passage that, at the turn of the century, it was LEAST common
for girls to____.
A. wear skirts B. have doting parents C. move from town to town D. play with rifles
58. In what way did Amelia’s mother help Amelia in her career?
A. By helping her to buy a plane B. by taking her to an air show
C. By pressuring her to become a pilot D. By giving her flying lessons
B
Decades before the American Revolution of 1776, Jesse
2
Fish, a native New Yorker, retreated to an Island off St. Augustine, Florida, to escape an unpleasant family situation. In time he became Florida’s first orange baron(巨商) and
his oranges were in great demand in London throughout the 1770s. The English found them juicy and sweet and preferred them to other varieties, even though they had thin skins and were hard to peel.
There would probably have been other successful commercial growers before Fish if Florida had not been under Spanish rule for some two hundred years. Columbus first brought seeds for citrus(柑桔)trees to the New World
and planted them in the Antilles. But most likely it was Pone de Leon who introduced oranges to the North American continent when he discovered Florida in 1513. For a time, each Spanish sailor on a ship bound for America was required by law to carry one hundred seeds with him. Later because seeds tended to dry out, all Spanish ships were required to carry young orange trees. The Spaniards planted citrus trees only for medicinal purposes, however. They saw no need to start commercial groves(园林) because oranges
were so abundant in Spain.
59.What is the main topic of the passage?
3
A.The role of Florida in the American Revolution.
B.The discovery of Florida by Ponce de Leon in 1513.
C.The history of the cultivation of oranges in Florida.
D.The popularity of Florida oranges in London in the 1770s.
60.Jesse Fish went to Florida to _________.
A.grow oranges commercially B.buy an island off St. Augustine
C.get away from his family D.work for the British government
61.Londoners liked the oranges grown by Jesse Fish because they_______
A.had a lot of juice B.were not too sweet
C.were not hard to peel D.had thin skins
62.According to the passage, Spanish vessels began to bring orange tree seedlings to North America when ________.
A.the United States agricultural laws were revised
B.ambitious sailors began to transport seeds secretly
C.doctors reported a lack of medical supplies
1
D.authorities realized that seeds did not travel well
4
63.According to the passage Florida oranges were valued by the Spanish primarily ________.
A.as a medium of exchange B.for their unusual seeds
C.for their medical use D.as a source of food for sailors
C
A multinational (跨国的) company engaged in real estate
with its headquarters in New York is urgently looking for an Executive Secretary reporting to the Business Development Director.
Applicants should have a pleasant appearance, mature and tactful(机敏的) personality ,and be able to organize work efficiently under pressure. There should be at least 3 years’
secretarial experience working at director’s level. Good
shorthand skills, and a very high standard of both written and spoken English are required. A command of Putonghua and good computer skills will be an advantage.
The successful applicant will be offered an attractive benefits package, along with the potential of highly rewarding career progression in the expanding operations. Individuals currently earning less than $ 1,500 p.m. are not
5
likely to be considered for interview.
Please apply with full resume, a recent photo, expected salary and contact phone number to Box 8197 SCM Post.
64.Which of the following is not a requirement for the job advertised?
A.At least 3 years’ experience as a secretary.
B.A basic command of written and spoken English.
C.Experience in real estate. D.Good skills in taking quick notes.
65.What should an applicant submit together with his or her application?
A. A current address B. A signed contract
C. A request for salary D. A
recommendation
66.This passage would most probably be found in __________.
A. an index B. a textbook C. a newspaper D. a catalog
D
Employees need several kinds of satisfactions if they are to remain productive and
6
enthusiastic in industry. They need to know that their working conditions are safe and adequate for the kind of work they do. Also, they need reasonable hours of work in order to make their jobs acceptable. If they must work overtime several nights a week, their take-home pay may be higher, but their efficiency and feelings about their jobs will decline(下降).
In addition to agreeable working conditions, employees need to have adequate compensation
(补偿) for the work they do. Today potential employees also examine the benefits package management offers to compare them with other companies. If one company offers stocks, insurance, vacations, and even child care, other industries must follow suit, or they lose out on hiring the best employees.
Adequacy of working conditions and financial
compensation are hardly enough, however, to keep employees satisfied for long. Employees also need to feel confident of management’s abilities to organize the
company. The employer who pays well and has a new modern plant to display their product may still lose the loyalty and devotion of employees through lack of attention
7
to details and disorganization. One recent research study showed that more than half the small businesses failed not due to lack of money but due to the employer’s lack of
management skill.
67.Which of the following could probably be the main idea of this passage?
A.Employees can improve their income in many ways.B.Employees can hardly be satisfied.
C.Employers should be skillful in management. D.Job satisfaction is tied to benefits
68.The writer of this passage advises that_________.
A.employers should pay their employees as much as possible
B.employees should know about their working conditions clearly
2
C.normal working hours are good for keeping efficiency
D.safety is the chief concern in improving working conditions
69.Today’s employees know how to protect their benefits by _________.
A.making comparisons between different companies
8
B.examining their agreements with the employer
C.asking for compensation for what they do D.changing their jobs more often than before
70.If a company wants to hire excellent employees, it should __________.
A.offer agreeable working conditions to its employees
B.examine its employees and make selection strictly
C.take great care of the welfare of their employees
D.catch up with other companies in providing other benefits than wages
71.The most important thing for a company to keep its employees loyal and energetic is ____.
A.to raise their salary from time to time B.to maintain an effective management
C.to be skillful in organizing their work D.to pay attention to the development of products
E
Underground water reserves in eastern England are critically low and for some people water
restrictions may only be days away. Areas affected include East Sussex, Kent and Essex. East Anglia is among the worst hit areas, with the situation in Lincolnshire “particularly
9
acute (严重)”.
Yorkshire Water is still trying to recover from a drought last year and water is being pumped from the west of the country to the east to cope with an acute shortage.
The concern over areas which depend heavily on
underground water reserves is also reported in the New Civil Engineer. It suggests that ground water levels have sunk to a record low and river flows have fallen as Britain recorded its third lowest rainfall for March and April this century. The journal also claims that some areas could be facing the worst drought in memory.
The problems stem from the dry winter of 1988-89 which preceded (先于) a long summer of drought followed by
barely average rainfall in the East of England last winter.
A spokesman for the Water Authorities Association said areas dependent on surface water had made up for two years of dry weather while areas dependent on underground water reserves had never totally recovered.
“I know that some of the water companies in these areas are already giving warnings to customers to use water sensibly as they are already in some difficulty.”
10
11
范文四:英语专业四级阅读理解做题技巧
英语专业四级阅读理解做题技巧 专四的阅读理解题形式尽管多变,但总结起来仍然有迹可循,不外几类:主旨题,细节题,判断正误题以及推理判断题。
一,主旨题
这里题通常旨在测试学生对于阅读文章的中心思想或内容主题的概括归纳能力。它的题型可以分三种:topic、main idea、title。 常见的出题方式为:
1) the passage is mainly about……
2) what’s the main idea of the passage?
3)the author’s purpose is……
回答此类题型的问题,最有效的方法是通过略读或者细读抓住文章的主旨句。抓住主旨句等于抓住了对文章整体中心思想的概括句,主旨句的位置常会出现在:文章开篇,首段末句,文章结束句,每一段的首句或者文章开头结尾综合起来得出的信息。找到主旨句后,可以根据其大概内容,综合题目给出的隐藏信息加以综合,最后得出正确选项。
需要注意的是,并不是所有的文章或者段落都有主旨句。遇到没有主旨句的文章,其主题思想则可以通过某些细节反映出来。这些细节包括具有感情色彩的判断类和形容类词语,重要的例证,重复出现的词语或强调句等。 二,细节题
一篇阅读文章,无论是议论文还是论述文,主题都需要一定具体内容对主旨进行证明或说明,因此,考生在掌握文章主旨的情况下,应当对文中的重要论据或细节给予关注。这种类型的题旨在考查学生对细节和论据的辩证能力。一般来说,细节的罗列通常采取几种方式:有1)简单事实列举;2)按照主次顺序逐一列举;3)按照时间顺序;4)对比关系成对列举5)图表形式列举 常见的出题方式为:
1)according to the passage, who(what, where, when, how)……?
2)In what way……?
3)What…… the paragraph include (mean ) ?
4)The purpose of the……?
5)in which day / during how much time……
对于细节题只能采取细读法,反复阅读,提炼出准确答案。需要注意的是对日期,数字等方面的考察,通常需要考生进行简单的推理和计算。而且往往出一些似是而非的混淆答案。因此遇到这类题的时候,应当更加小心。
三.判断正误题
这类题通常以询问对文章某方面的概括是否真实,某种说法是否正确的形式出现。
常见的出题方式为:
1)Which of the following statements is (not) true?
2)Which of the following statements is not mentioned in ht passage (in the paragraph )?
3)Which of the following statements best supports the main idea of the writer ?
4)Which of the following statements is not exact ?
此类题的方法也是细读法,并要求考生对文章中的各个细节和选项进行对比,要注意文章中所表述的意思是否和选项中意思完全一致,要注意断章取义,以偏概全选项造成的陷阱。
四,推理判断题
这类题的难度较大,通常要求考生根据文章内容进行综合分析,正确理解后作出推断。
常见的出题方式为:
1)which of following can be proved from the passage?
2)The sentence underlined suggests that……?
3)Which is implied……?
4)It can be concluded from the passage that……?
5)What’s the conclusion of the passage?
6)In author’s opinion……
做好此类题,就要求考生准确感知作者的态度和语气。一般来说,作者的态度和语气通常会体现在passage的修辞方式,感情词汇和直接描写上。通过对它们的分析,即可得出结论。
范文五:2017年英语四级阅读理解态度题答题技巧
2017年英语四级阅读理解态度题答题技巧
来源,智阅网
态度题是大学英语四级阅读题中的一个重要题型,大家要多做习
题,寻找解题技巧和方法,下面我们着重讲解态度题的答题技巧,考
生们要认真读待哦。
1、态度题表现形式
态度题一般提问方式是,The author’s attitude towards ? is
_____. 或者是What is the author’s attitude towards _______?
2、态度题解题方法
从原则上来讲,态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法,也
可以考查作者对某一具体细节的态度,但是从历年考法来看,四级阅
读更加注重考查文章中心话题。所以,态度题经常可以通过文章主题
来判断作者的态度。如2003年6月考题,
原文首句,It’s no secret that many children would be healthier
and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature
dealt them.
题目,The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.
A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive
全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题,它明确道出了作者的观
点,有时小孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中
judge’s ruling的结果就是把小孩判给了养父,所以作者一定会持支持
态度,故选D。
3、态度题注意点
考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词,如positive,
negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective,
compromise等。另外,从以前四级考试的情况来看,作者的态度一
般是或褒或贬,或乐观或担忧,中性评价为正确答案的较少。
上面讲解的态度题的这三点内容,是解答态度题的关键,建议考生们多做真题,充分利用真题,在做真题中总结解题技巧和方法,2017.06《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》此书就收录了最近的九套真题加三套模拟题,对大家的学习帮助很大,要好好利用哦。
转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 四级阅读理解匹配题2答案