范文一:7选5解题技巧
7选5解题技巧
选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
过渡性句子(文章结构)
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
解题技巧:
1.通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意
2.看选项,初步排除含有无关内容的选项
(1) 主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概全、或偏离主题;
(2) 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构;
(3) 注释性句子与上文脱节等。
3.查看有无主题句:段首或段尾
4看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性
5语法关系:同义词或近义词的重复使用,名词单复数及动词时态的变化,动宾搭配等 6注意代词或定冠词:it, they, this, the…
7注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where, when, what…
8注意连词, 因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是:
(1)承接关系(如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等)
(2)平列关系(如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等)。
(3)转折关系(如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等)。
(4)层递关系(如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等)。
(5)解释关系(如that is, that is to say, in other words 等)
9.通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
要特别注意: 除非有充分的理由否定向前的选择,否则不要仓促更改。只要前两步投入了精力,动了脑筋,第一印象往往可信度很高。
练习:
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇: club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
people who are interested in the same thing as you.
name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
第二篇:
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time,such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the 理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television,as that will encourage passive You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners,set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing. with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A.Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B.Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C.Finally,spend time with your kids when they're studying.
D.Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement,too.
E.Instead,use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F.Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G.One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
参考答案:第一篇:EDAFG 第二篇:GBEAC
英语阅读7选5专练
第三篇: Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.
●Location (位置) ,since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone,set aside a corner of his bedroom,but keep it separate from things like games,music and other hobbies not related to studying.
●Keeping Things in Order
Parents should encourage their child to spread out,but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for self-respect The workplace should be personal,but not another part of the playroom.
●__Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,how to manage time and get things family.
A.Attitude Is Everything
B.Bring Organization into Your Home
C.Here are severval ways to choose a location.
D.Building a Good Home Learning Environment
E.Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.
F.Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.
G.A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.
第四篇:
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world
away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood
films. They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B.There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.
C.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F.The result is a fun-filled musical.
G.So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. 第五篇:
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.
But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to
communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.
C. Everyone was new to the network once.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
第六篇:
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _____1____. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____2_____ .
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._____3______.
First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.
______4______.
Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.
______5____.
As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.
A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.
B.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.
C.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.
D.The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.
E.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.
F.Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal把..粘住) them together.
G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.
第七篇:
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but She just eats a plain meal
outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
第三篇:DFGAB 第四篇: CFBEC 第五篇: DBFCG 第六篇: AECFD 第七篇: BCEDF
范文二:2010李玉枝7选5解题技巧
2010李玉枝新题型7选5解题技巧
1、先看选项和空前空后。
2、确定最长的和转折让步词。However、yet、though、but、nevertheless。
3、如果有四个句子一个段落的题目,段落题选最长的。
4、各种线索 引号:扎堆复现 ;引号与逗号的结合 ;引号与第一人称的完美结合;引号再次出现要用单引号
6、代词:人称代词 指示代词
对于特殊疑问句的回答,往往要用代词替代问句中的名词
对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词
对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语
对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词
对who的回答,后面要有表人的名词
对whose的回答,后面要有 's或名词性的物主代词
对how的回答,后面要有方式状语
7、冠词 a an the
8、并列连词 and 、also、as well as、neither nor、either or、not only ...but also、on one hand ....on
the other hand、for one thing....for another thing 9、至少2分:都选择选择最长的段落或带转折让步词的选项,如However、yet、though、but、nevertheless。7选5,得零分的概率还是不小的
PS:,原本我也以为就是词汇掌握了就好了,但是听了课以后觉得还是很有帮助的,至少要保证得2分。然后根据以上技巧去分析选项题干。具体的内容还是希望大家听听李玉枝的新题型冲刺,一共5节,不到一个小时。
附链接地址
范文三:高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧
高考英语阅读 7选 5的解题技巧
(一)选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
过渡性句子(文章结构 )
注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
(二) 1、如果空格出现在 段首 ,大部分时候是关于这一段的 大意 。这时要通读整段再选择能 够体现整段意思的句子。
2、 如果空格出现在 段中 , 这时要根据空格前后的 句子意思、 备选选项的句子意思以及句 子之间的逻辑关系 来确定答案。
3. 如果空格出现在 段尾 ,通常是指事情的 结尾或者是总结句 。
(三) 7选 5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔 接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接 。
1) 词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接 的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2) 代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧 妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3) 数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进 行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4) 逻辑关系线索
(a)并列与递进关系:and, or, also, neither ? nor ? ,either ? or ? ,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same ? as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more
(b)因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so? that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course
(c)转折让步关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
(d)时间关系:afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with, in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体 的时间。
具体方法 :
1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空自的前后句,并将前后句 中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词 的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2
3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案
4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
七选五口诀:文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比
代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词 相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应
A
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve
. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are .
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don' t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地 ) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. .
A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
B
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’ s work.____1:What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express their worries and fears, but don’ t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized.____2:Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’ s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best.____3:If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
____4:Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. ____5:Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen ’ s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A . They will only make the situation worse.
B . Encourage your teen to relax.
C . Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
D . A parent’ s attitude will affect their teen’ s emotions.
E. Exams stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
F. The best thing is simply to be there.
G . Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly. [来源 :学科网 ZXXK] C
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a
tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.
films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A . Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.
B . There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.
C . Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D . Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.
E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F . The result is a fun-filled musical.
G . So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films. D
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they w ant. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most b usinesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and cont (制定) of
broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and sup ments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监 管 ) A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may ho spitals.
D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G . Planning in business management has three main aspects.
E
Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._____, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find .No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____. As always, you should stretch(伸展 ) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.____, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____. After two weeks, start timing yourself.______. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.
A. After six days
B . For a good marathon runner
C. Before you begin your training
D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G . Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
F
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers.
Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, they‘l l help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, ―At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. .‖ From there you can move on to other matters— sometimes to really personal questions.
the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully.
Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he‘s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones Finally, good talkers know well how to ― say goodbye‖. If you‘re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, ―I‘ve really enjoyed meeting you.‖
and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.
A. You can become a popular person.
B. Common as the question is, it will get things going.
C. Don‘t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again
D. You‘d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.
E. It‘s polite to listen to others with a smile.
F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
G . These people have something in common.
G
ill serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
“ What ingredients (配料 )
can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients ma ke the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
zen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new c an go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what‘s going on inside ou r own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 .___Why do you think she’ s
crying? ‖ ― Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ― If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖
4. Self Expression
– music, acting, drawing,building, photogra phy. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can‘t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don‘t yet exist?
E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G . Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
H Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don?t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I?ll save for another day. So today I want to give you so me wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I?m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do y ou have the right materials ready?_____17___
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yo urself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(实验) . It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas
and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more y ou try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don?t let a busy schedule discourage you fro m making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G . A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
I
The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland e was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages.
ife-carrying World Championship every year.
ack has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be y our own, or your neighbor?s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less th an 49kg. If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The dista nce is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier h as to drink officialwife-carrying drink.‖
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wif e carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.
A . There are a few basic rules. B. People everywhere hold the event.
C . A special prize is awarded to the team.
D . Do you know how these traditions restarted?
E . This event is becoming increasingly popular.
F . The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.
G . Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.
范文四:7选5解题技巧与练习
7选5解题技巧与练习
解题步骤
1) 快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的
句子等,目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2) 然后再边读边做题,重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,圈定线索词,然后从选项中寻找相
关的特征词,以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准,可先放
过,继续往下读,先做容易的能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、
各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3) 重新阅读相关词句,重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题,此时可将已选出的答案代入
原文,利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案,看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理,语篇
结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否
恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准,则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4) 比较两类关键词:将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较,匹配的
是正确答案。
具体方法:
1( 阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空自的前后句,并将前后句
中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词
的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2( 阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词
3( 比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案
4( 将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
课堂练习
(一)
1._______One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club( It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school
holidays(
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club(2._________ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless(
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you(3.__________ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you(
4.__________You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and
write down every name you can think up(That’ll keep you busy for ages(
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book(And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards(These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them(5.__________ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it(
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting
things to do!
A. That’s easy(
B. Enjoy your own club!
1
C. Invite a designer to join you(
D. What are you interest in?
E. Some vacation is just around the corner(
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club(
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design(
(二)
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 1._________ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.2.__________ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
3.__________Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.4.__________She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be
happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice it is! 5.___________This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
(三)
1._________You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2._________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
2
Make good use of your time in class. 3.__________Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4._________If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.5.___________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class.
(四)
China’s Olympic lesson
Although the Athens Games are over, 1.__________. While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.
“I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.
“Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods.
2.__________” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world. 3.___________” he added.
Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.
“Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ceremony.4.__________” She said.
Other students worry people’s bad habits, 5.__________, might be the weak point of Beijing
2008.
“In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.
A(such as spitting on the ground
B(We definitely need something better in 2008.
C(Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded
D(Beijing is the best place to host it.
3
E(Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens. F(This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.
G(We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.
(五)
A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1.__________ What they look
for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on
those fears.
Help them get organized. 2.___________ Together, you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.
Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best. 3.____________If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
4.___________ Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude. 5.____________ Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s
pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right , no matter what the results are.
A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.
B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.
C. They will only make the situation worse.
D. Encourage your teen to relax.
E. The best thing is simply to listen.
F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves
参考答案: (一) EDAFG (二) BCEDF (三) EBCGA (四) CEFBA (五) EFBDA
4
范文五:中考7选5的解题技巧初探
中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
——附7选5(6选5)解题技巧
综述
近几年在各地中考英语试题中,又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
?完成任务型阅读的过程就是:
阅读(信息输入)?判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)?答题(信息输出)。 具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:
一、 确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、 读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:? 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。? 醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、 读细节,逐题攻克
(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。如阅读填空或填表题,这种题目要求学生通过阅读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题看来,是有相当比例的此类题目。
(二) 精读细节,理解深层含义
任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。做这一类型的题时,还需注意:? 把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。? 在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
我们可以通过以上三种方法来答题,还需要注意一下“答题要求”:
? 在答题时,总的原则就是:能简略回答,尽量简略回答。
? 书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范,并能正确使用;单词拼写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。这些方面也要引起考生注意,力争避免不必要的失分。 ? 作出适当调整。在回答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等作出适当的调整。
四、 通读全文,仔细检查
在完成所有任务后,同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。因此,同学们平时应养成做完题后仔细检查的好习惯。 总之,同学们要想出色的完成任务型阅读题,不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧,而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。要知道:理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 成都中考英语中的填表型任务阅读解题策略
一、题型简介
这种题型只在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。表格项目。基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一
般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
二、任务型阅读解题思路和方法指导
1(解题步骤:研表一读文一填表
研表:迅速阅读表格,预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而揣测命题的目的和意图,准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解短文的大意。
读文:快速浏览全文(把握短文大意,再读文章文章内容(找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇,掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意,又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换。因此,在阅读文章时,考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面的理解。
填表:抓住有效细心,准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结,在填表时(力争返回原文,找出与题目有关的内容,抓住关键词汇,填好所缺单词。填好表格后,再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确(是否符合文章内容。
2(解题方法指导
(1)快速定位圈点。根据表格中所提供的细节信息,抓住关键词语,返回原文,快速捕捉,对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位,并通过对比新旧语境,圈出不同点。
(2)巧妙运用转换。对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案,根据表格中对原文语义的转换,掌握设空规律,进行词形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式,以便提高答题正确率。
(3)掌握归纳技巧。有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容,常用的概括性词语有:原因(reason,cause)、方法(way,means)、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)、观点(opinion,view)、建议(advice,tip,suggestions)、目的(aim,purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect,result)、个人信息(name,age,occupation,personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语,可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务。
(4)注意答题细节。审清表格,注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序,特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号:正确拼写单词,注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外,书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要。
总之,任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理鳃(这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础,加强常用词汇的积累,培养自己的创新思维,并养成细心答题的好习惯。
例题解析
2011湖北黄石中考英语阅读理解题(填表题)
D
Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the
1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the
past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing
businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish.
This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal
hooks(钩) to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese
fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every
one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the
past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.
What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
What is happening to ocean fish?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了longline fishing这种捕鱼方式对鱼类的危害。
71. business fishing 细节理解题 由第一段的“Big ocean fish have almost been endangered
since the start of business fishing in the1950s.”可得出答案。
72. is becoming 细节理解题 由最后一段的“It’s not the only worry that the number of
large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.”可得出答案。
73. much fewer 细节理解题 由第一段的“Big ocean fish have almost been endangered
since the start of business fishing in the1950s.”可得出答案。
74. as(so) big 细节理解题 由最后一段的“What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their
ancestors(祖先).”可得出答案。
75. catch fish 综合理解题 根据文章中对捕鱼方式的介绍可知longline fishing这种捕鱼方式特别适合捕鱼。
?附阅读填空解题技巧(中考英语6选5,高考英语7选5)
阅读填空题题型详解分析
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只要层层入手,才能真正理解文章。