范文一:13年英语专业四级真题及答案解析
【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】
What is a dream for?
One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.
【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】
51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking t he agreement.
A. him B. it C. his D. its
解析:本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's ,代词宾格如him (口语),书面语情况下一般用物主代词his ,their 。本题选C ,但我还是要吐槽,因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his, he didn't deny breaking the agreement完全正确,比原题要精简地道许多,从写作角度来看,his 根本是多余的,当然纯粹考察语法的话选C 。
52. Xinchun returned from abroad . The italicized part fun ctions as a (n) _______.
A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析:此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了,有人认为选A ,有人认为选D 。根据English Grammar: A University Course一书,“The Subject Complement (主语补足语) is the obligatory constituent which follows a copular verb(系动词) and which cannot be made subject in a passive clause: 比如Who’s there? It’s me/It’s I. She became a tennis champion at a very early age. Feel free to ask questions!” 一般语法书也是这么说的,有的书上把这种情况下接的名词叫做predicate noun/nominative,接的形容词叫做predicate adjective。该书接着说“As well as be and seem, a wide range of verbs can be used to link the subject to its Complement; these add meanings of transition (become, get, go, grow, turn) and of perception (sound, smell, look) among others,” 比如I know it sounds stupid. The situation becomes even worse. 这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很
微妙。此书又说 More problematic is the constituent following other verbs that could be used intransitively with the same meaning, as in:
Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. (she was born)
He returned a broken man. (he returned)
He died young. (he died)
We shall consider such constituents as Complements on the strength of the possible paraphrase containing be (When he returned he was a broken man; When he died he was young).
这部分恰好就是本题所代表的类型,但是从该书作者表述来看,他们也承认这样的句子很不一般,不太容易轻易判定是否为主语补语,在本书里,作者认为可以看作是主语补语,因为大概可以改写成含有系动词be 的句子,但作者的措辞显然没有那么肯定,有待商榷的意思。据此,本题可以选D ,是主语补足语。
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?
A. Nonsmoker B. Deadline C. Meanness D. Misfit 解析:首先要知道什么是复合词。A compound is a word that consists of more than one free morpheme。所谓morpheme 词素是最小的音义结合体,其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。而free morpheme是指能独立存在使用的词素,bound morpheme则是必须依附于其他单位的词素,比如前缀后缀属于bound morpheme,如pre-,-ment ,在单词shipment 里,ship 就是free morpheme,-ment 则是bound 。因此四个选项里只有deadline 是由两个free morpheme 构成(dead + line ),其他三个都有Bound morpheme 比如non, ness, mis-等。
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o'clock.
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 解析: subjunctive mood是指虚拟语气,四个选项里只有A 的insist 属于虚拟语气用法,其中that 从句里省略了should 。
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT __________.
A. more B. enough C. many D. such
解析:限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点,诸如some ,many ,both ,all ,each 等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典。这道题看似有点难度,也许你从来不知道哪个限定词可以接名词复数和不可数名词,但好在备选项里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了,比如more money, more trees; enough money, enough trees; many money?, many trees; such big trees, such behavior.所以选C 。
56. 解析:首先要明白and 不一定表示并列。A ,C 里的and 表示先后;D 里的and 表示递进;只有B 里的and 表示对比。
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
C. Think it over again and you'll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?
A. Much B. Neither C. One D. Quarter 解析:估计不少学生看到名词替代词这个术语,一开始都吓着了,因为压根没听说过,不过对做这道题目倒无大碍,所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语,避免重复的词,英语里one, ones,(the)same等都是常见的。比如There are good films as well as bad ones.除此以外还有the kind, the sort ,比如Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort.还有一些不定代词等比如all, both, some, any enough, several, none, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, the other, others, another, either, neither等,比如Can you get me some nails? I need some. I don’t want any more food. I’ve had enough. 本题选D, quarter不是名词替代词。
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT __.
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week,
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to email me the necessary information.
解析:这道题目有点意思,既考查时态,又考查will 的用法,A/B/D都是将来时的各种表达,唯独C 的will ,看似是将来时标志,其实不然,因为和by now矛盾,这里will 的用法是指you think something is true,表说话人自己的看法,比如That will be Tim coming home now; Ask anyone and they will tell you the same thing. 本题选C 。
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
解析:本题考查主谓一致(agreement/concord)。ten miles 看作整体单数,mumps 腮腺炎这个单词就是以s 结尾的,不可数名词;furniture 在英语里是不可数名词;A 里的politics 并不是指政治,而是指政治学(political science),是不可数名词,但这个用法主要是英式英语。此外,politics 表示政治可以看作不可数名词,也可以看作复数,比如Politics have always interested me. 本题选A 。
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relatio nship?
A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton
C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde 解析:章振邦的书拿到手后果然发现了他的讲解,基本就是原句。第五版的55页,名词属格和of-词组一节说:名词属格和of-词组在意义和用法上有许多相同之处,比如the trunk of an elephant=an elephant's trunk,表示主谓关系有the arrival of the prime minister; 表示动宾关系 the occupation of the Island; 表来源 the law of Newton。因此据此本题选A 。但我要吐槽的是先不说我手上其他参考书根本没有讲到,就这种主谓关系,动宾关系的说法我就不太同意,因为所谓词组的主谓关系和动宾关系是汉语语法里的说法,英语里说主谓自然指的是句子,一个名词短语何来主谓之说?
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?
A. He is not the man to draw back.
B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.
C. Larry has a large family to support.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
解析:又是同位语?!四个选项的用法在大部分语法书里并没有做进一步区分,都成为不定式的定语用法,修饰名词。不过章振邦的书里又出现了这个,又是原句作为选项出现,章指出不定式作为名词的后置修饰语时,不定式和名词之间的搭配关系是主谓A 中的the man draw back ,也可以是C 和D 的动宾to fear nothing, to support family;有时候也是同为关系, 比如urge(冲动) 的内容就是指to tell a lie撒谎,故为同位语。我不得不吐槽,章很喜欢分析任何语法单位的结构,他在教师用书的第一部分也说本书语法体系是要贯彻层次分析法。
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
A. Let me drive you home, shall I?
B. You will mind your own business.
C. Come and have dinner with us.
D. I wish you could stay behind.
解析:花了点时间翻遍手头各类语法和用法图书,除了直接用动词打头,Do/Don't,You/其他唤名+动词, let类型外,均没有见到D 的wish 类型。说明:似乎只有章振邦的书上在情态动词will 一节提到B 的属于加强祈使句。我个人对此表示质疑。更常见的应该是You mind your own business。如果说You will mind your own business是祈使句,那么You will see him now岂不是也是祈使句?这显然说不通。其实You will mind your own business要有祈使句功能,还跟语气语调有很大关系,应该念成You WILL mind your own business! 而不是YOU will mind your own business. 出题人不严谨,死扣语法书,可见一斑。
63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.
A. were to rain B. was to rain C. was raining D. had rained 解析:最经典的If 条件虚拟句,说的是将来,应该选A.
64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?
A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B. Careless reading must give poor results.
C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.
D. He must be working late at the office.
解析:目前来看又要有争议。很多人认为是B ,而我之前说C ,尽管C 里的mu st 是表示主观必须(C 只有前半句是fact ,后半句谈不上什么事实)。问题在于如何理解B 的must 。在English Grammar: A University Course 一书里有一节谈到must 的logical necessity 用法问题,作者说在英式英语里有用mu st 表示逻辑上的必定如此,尽管美国人更喜欢用have to 。比如 If Jane is P at's sister and Jill is Jane's daughter, Pat must be Jill's aunt. 此时Pa t must be Jill's aunt 就相当于不用情态动词的陈述句Pat is Jill's aunt. 如此极端的例子才能说明这是逻辑上的必然,但我实在看不出选项B 里一个没有语境的句子是如何有逻辑上的必然,我个人觉得Careless reading must giv e poor results. 和Careless reading gives poor results. 还是不一样的。B 句是章振邦那本书里的原句,章自己也说“用must 表示必然,也是一种推测或推断,其口气最为肯定,一般用于肯定陈述句”由此来看,再如何肯定那也是一种推断,不是fact 。
65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT __________.
A. remain B. turn C. write D. knock
解析:看到专四考这个题目,我只能呵呵。动态动词是指能够延续持续动作的,比如hit ,run 等,相反的则是Stative Verb静态动词,比如know. 现在进行时是常见检验手段。你不能说I am knowing the answer ,只能说I know the answer ,因此know 是静态动词。同理,题目的A 选项remain 也是静态动词,其他都是动态动词。
【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--词汇部分】
66. __________ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.
A. Adhering B. Adopting C. Adjusting D. Acquainting 解析:这题没啥好说的,适应学校生活 adjust to school life,选C 。
67. He is fed up with the same old routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means __________.
A. dull B. boring C. long D. hard
解析: dreary 指dull ,选A 。但有词典指出boring 也是近义词,外教也表示AB 均可。所以B 也是对的,我估计出题人是选A 。
68. At last night’s party Larry said something that I though was . The underlined part means __________.
A. I was unable to do B. I couldn’t understand
C. I was unable to stop D. I couldn’t tolerate
解析:be beyond somebody 指to be too difficult for someone to understand. 故选B 。
69. The couple __________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.
A. did for B. did in C. did with D. did up
解析:选D 。do up这里指to repair an old building or car, or to improve its
appearance 。此外do up还可以指fasten something,比如Do your laces up before you trip over.
70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the __________ for herself.
A. credit B. attention C. focus D. award
解析:选A 。这里的credit 指approval or praise that you give to someone for something they have done. 常见搭配有give credit; take/claim/deserve credit 。
71. The child nodded, apparently c ontent with his mother’s promise. The underlined part means __________.
A. as far as one has learnt B. as far as one is concerned
C. as far as one can see D. as far as one is told
解析:首先ABCD 的释义都是指apparently 的意思,具体语境有具体不同的释义,在我们这个句子里,指according to the way someone looks or a situation appears, although you cannot be sure. 因此选C 。换一个句子比如I wasn’t there, but apparently the thief got away.这里的apparently 就指A 或D 。
72. The __________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.
A. issue B. argument C. point D. sentence 解析:选B 。这里的argument 指a set of reasons that show something is true or untrue, right or wrong。相当于汉语说的主张论点。很多人选C ,point 的确有这个意思,也可以接同位语从句,搭配上习惯是说take the/sb’s point. 不过,我询问过外教,他是觉得argument 更好,只是point 也没什么不对。
73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means __________.
A. limited B. unnecessary C. overdue D. much
解析:infinite 是finite 的反义词,这里指very great/huge in amount or degree ,因此选D 。
74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means __________.
A. if an accident happens B. if an accident can be prevented
C. before an accident D. during an accident
解析: 选A 。in the event of something is used to tell people what they should do if something happens.
75. Traditionally, local midwives would __________ all the babies in the area.
A. handle B. produce C. deliver D. help
解析:midwife 是指产婆,接生员。所以选C ,deliver 可以指接生(孩子) ,或者生孩子。
76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means __________.
A. proposition B. advertisement C. building D. string 解析:选C 。以复数形式出现的premises 指the buildings and land that a shop, restaurant, company etc uses.
77. The court would not accept his appeal unless __________ evidence is provided.
A. conclusive B. definite C. eventual D. concluding 解析:选A 。首先appeal 是指上诉。Conclusive 指showing something is definitely true ,比如conclusive proof/evidence/findings。旁证是circumstantial evidence.
78. As soon as he opened the door, a __________ of cold air swept through the house.
A. flow B. movement C. rush D. blast
解析:个人认为选D 。又见量化问题,一阵/股冷风袭来该如何用英语说。首先句子里动词用了sweep ,指to move suddenly and/or with force over an area or in a particular direction.而blast 指a sudden strong movement of air 。但问题在于C 。词典里rush 其实可以指a sudden fast movement of air, 外教的回答是blast is better here and is what native speakers would prefer. 而Flow 往往接的是水流电流等,而且指a smooth and steady movement.
79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually __________ from it.
A. prevented B. refrained C. limited D. restricted 解析:refrain from sth/doing sth指to not do something you want to do,主要用于书面语。
80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined part means __________.
A. brightly B. light-heartedly C. cheerfully D. lightly 解析:先聊聊gaily 这个单词的来源吧。这个单词虽然是ly 结尾却是形容词,是有gay + ly 变来的。而gay 在很早的时候是指人happy, merry, cheerful,或者颜色bright, attractive ,这个用法现代英语已经抛弃,请大家不要乱用。所谓gaily painted/colored/decorated指having bright cheerful colors.所以选A 。
【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--完形填空原文(真题暂缺,加粗部分为原空)】
Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us;nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves ;nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.
But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of
taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally?
In most countries, a direct tax on persons , which is called income tax, exists . It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!
But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or "duties". Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too , there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected , but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer , as the rich pay it.
Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.
【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--写作部分】
SECTION A CO M POSITION
Most of us, as students, are careful with our money in daily life: we collect all kinds of coupons(优惠券); we look for group-buy deals if we eat out or travel; we don't buy clothes unless in a sale. However, some people think that all this may not make us smart consumers. What is your opinion?
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words.
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state specifically what your view is.
In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience(s) to support your opinion.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
You should supply an appropriate tittle for your composition.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of
marks.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITING
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:
Your former high-school classmate (Mathew or Grace) is coming to visit you in the dorm. But, you have got something urgent to do and thus cannot wait for him/her there. Leave a note on the door, expressing your apology and telling him/her how to find you. You must make clear where you are in the note.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
【参考范文】
SECTION A
The advantages of being careful with money in daily life
Nowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money. Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers. But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.
First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people. Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before. A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in their life. People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything. For students, this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports. When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.
Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicing how to manage one's money. In current society, it is necessary to learn something about finance. But theories are usually hard to learn. In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practicing. Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner. Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.
It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages; for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities. But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis. Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.
SECTION B
April 20,2013
Dear Mathew,
I'm writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm. I'm really sorry but I have something urgent to do. You can come to Room 1003, No. 3 Teaching Building to find me. The map on the back of the note will help you. I'll wait for you there.
Yours,
Tom
范文二:英语专业四级考试历年单项选择答案解析
2000三 . 选择
41.答案:A
【参考译文】敏锐的听觉使多数动物能远在人之前感觉到雷雨的来临。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考句子成份的省略与替代。
【详细解答】 “ Acute hearing helps”是主句和 before 引导的从句具有相同的主语和谓语,从句中省略了该相同部分,用助动词 do 代替了与主句 重复的信息“ sense the approach of thunderstorms. ”故答案为选项 A 。
42.答案:B
【参考译文】这种病如果不加以治疗,患者会完全失明。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 after 和 since 都是引导时间状语从句, since 还可作“因为”讲,引导原因状语从句。 if “如果”和 unless “除非”都可以引导条 件状语从句。但 if 后接过去分词短语,省略的成分为主语 +系动词,该主语只有与主句的主语相同才可省略。根据句意和句子结构,选项 B 为正确 答案。
43.答案:A
【参考译文】中部省份在有些年份会遭水灾,在另一些年份会遭旱灾。
【试题分析】本题为语法结构题。
【详细解答】这是一个并列句,句中 and 是并列连词,它后面连接的内容与前面的 “ floods in some years”是并列成份,要求结构相同。 drought in others中 others 指代 years 。故选项 A 为正确答案。
44.答案:D
【参考译文】吃点水果,好吗 ?
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对附加疑问句的掌握。
【详细解答】本句是一个由“祈使句 +附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句,这种附加疑问部分通常用 won ’ t you表示一种征询意见的语气,因此答 案选 D 。
45.答案:C
【参考译文】由于没有更多的东西可讨论,会议提前半小时结束了。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对独立主格结构的掌握。
【详细解答】本句中的 There being nothing more for discussion为独立主格结构,表示原因。
46.答案:A
【参考译文】我母亲因患有风湿病而不能走动。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 get about 表示“ (尤指病后 ) 走动,往来各处, (消息、谣言等 ) 传开” ; get on 表示“进展;相处;上车;继续干”等; set through 表示“ (使 ) 了解;熬过;干完工作” ; get in表示“到达;收获” 。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
47.答案:B
【参考译文】我对马克的粗鲁举止很反感,他太让我气恼了。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 put over表示“使被理解,传达??的意义, (尤指用欺骗手段 ) 做成”等; putoff 表示“推迟;关掉;消除使厌恶”等; put up表 示“抬起,把??拿出来出售 (拍卖等 ) ,张贴,提出 (请愿、建议、问题等 ) ” ; put by表示“继续,储存,抛弃,回避”等。根据句意,选项 B 为正 确答案。
48.答案:A
【参考译文】你本来不必将这件事告诉杰姆的,这与他无关。
【试题分析】本题为为语法题,考查对情态动词及虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 needn ’ t have+过去分词,表示对过去的否定性猜测,为虚拟语气,表示“本来没必要做某事却做了” 。
49.答案:C
【参考译文】要不是那儿人太多,我们就会在聚会上玩得更尽兴。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】由主句中的 would have done可知,这里表示的是与过去相反的事实,那么从句中相应地使用 had done。
50.答案:D
【参考译文】使用计算机的公司发现,可以大幅度裁减质量控制人员的数量。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】此处要求关系词引导定语从句,限定中心词“ the number of stuff ” ,同时这个词还要在从句中作主语,用来指人,故只有选项 D 为正确答案。
51.答案:B
【参考译文】这样看来,目前的经济形势似乎并不暗淡。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查分词的用法。
【详细解答】本题是分词作状语,因为主语 the present economic situation为 look 的逻辑宾语,所以要用过去分词表示被动。
52.答案:B
【参考译文】许多人对虫子叮咬过敏,有一些人甚至必须去医院就诊。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 insensitive 意为“反应迟钝的,不灵敏的” ; B 项 allergic 意为“过敏的” ,常用于 be allergic to结构,意为“对??过敏” ; sensible 意为“明智的;察觉的” ,常用于 be sensible of结构; infect 意为“传染,感染” ,不与介词 to 连用。根据句意和句子结构,选项 B 为正确答案。 53.答案:D
【参考译文】在高速公路上开车时必须遵循车道标志。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 way 指的是为了到达某个地点而要经过的地方,比较笼统、抽象; track 指“不平坦的小路” ,还可以指铁轨,比赛的跑道等; road 指“大道,公路” ,通行的道路; lane 指的是“公路上用黄线或白线划开的车道” 。
54.答案:A
【参考译文】为了避免撞倒那位老太太,那个驾车者不得不在道路中央突然将车转向一边。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 swerve 意为“ (车突然地 ) 转向一边” ; twist 意为“使转动;扭曲,曲折地走” ; depart 意为“离开;启程” ; swing 意为“摆动,挥 动” 。根据句意和句子结构,选项 A 为正确答案。
55.答案:B
【参考译文】在冬天,司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 skate 表示“ (在冰面上 ) 滑行” 、 “溜 (冰 ) ” ’一股指滑冰运动; skid 表示“ (人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧 ) 打滑,滑倒” ; slide 表示“ (在冰、滑梯、跑道等上 ) 滑行,滑动;滑落” ; slip 表示“失脚,滑跤” ,常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意,此处指“车轮的打滑” 。 56.答案:C
【参考译文】该计划需要大大增加防卫开支。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。
【详细解答】 result 为不及物动词,常与 in 连用表结果, result in 意为“造成;导致” ; assure 意为“使确信,使放心” ; entail 意为“使成为 必要;需要” ; accomplish 意为“完成;实现” 。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
57.答案:B
【参考译文】再发生这些不幸事件的可能性很小。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 distant 意为“遥远的;远离的;疏远的” ; slim 意为“ (指希望、可能性等 ) 微小的;渺茫的” ; unlikely 意为“未必有的;未必 可能的” narrow 意为“狭的;狭窄的” 。这里是说“发生某事的可能性” ,故选项 B 为正确答案。
58.答案:C
【参考译文】为了讨论起见,我们应该明确区分 competent(能干的 ) 和 proficient(精通的 ) 。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 separation 意为“分开,裂开” ; division 意为“分开;分配” ; division 意为“分割,切分” ; difference 意为“差异” 。在这四个选 项中,只有 division 可与 make 搭配, make a clear distinction意为“清楚地区分??” ,故为正确答案。
59.答案:D
【参考译文】在目前经济环境下,我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 air 常用作“空气” ,也可指“气氛” ; mood 意为“心情,心境” ; area 意为“地区;范围” ; climate 意为“气候” ,既可指自然“气 候” ,也可比喻“政治气候” , “经济气候”等。本句是指“经济环境” ,因此答案为 D 。
60.答案:B
【参考译文】无论参照什么标准, Rite of Passage都是一部好小说。因此,它应在任何科幻小说名录上名列前茅。
【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 consistently 意为“一贯的,一致的” ; consequently 意为“因此,所以” ; invariably 意为“不变的,永恒的” ; fortunately 意为“幸 运的,好运的” 。根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
61.答案:C
【参考译文】该地区热带植物多种多样,这说明这里有取之不尽的原材料,而只有一点点被利用的。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 exploited 意为 “被开发的” ; controversial 意为 “引起争论的, 有争议的” ; inexhaustible 意为 “用不完的, 无穷无尽的” ; remarkable 意为“异常的,非凡的” ,根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
62.答案:A
【参考译文】他在北京期间把所有时间都用来参观一些重要的博物馆和建筑。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 visit 表示“参观 (景点、人物等 ) ” ; travel 表示“旅行” ; watch 表示“观看 (活动、比赛等 ) ” ; tour 表示“在??旅行,参观 (地点 ) ” 。 63.答案:D
【参考译文】你务必在明天十点前将年度报告交到我手上。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 without fail为固定短语,意为“务必,必定” 。 without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫
64.答案:B
【参考译文】由于主管不能来参加这个接待会,我以他的身份来担任本公司的代表。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 on one’ s behalf是固定搭配,意为“代表某人” 。
65.答案:A
【参考译文】梦本身并不提供什么信息,但若结合其他数据,却能大大地帮助我们了解梦者。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 uninformative 意为“不提供资料的” ; startling意为“吃惊的” ; harmless意为“无害的” ; uncontrollable意为“不可控制的” 。根 据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
2001三 . 选择
PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41.答案:C
【参考译文】我不能去,一则我没钱,再则我手头上的事情太多。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 what ’ s more 意为“更甚的是” ; as well意为“也” ; for one thing? for another?意为“一则??再则??” ; in addition“此外” 。 根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
42.答案:D
【参考译文】即使在她还是一个小姑娘的时候,梅丽莎就知道表演将成为她的生活,戏剧观众将成为她最好的老师。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句式结构的理解。
【详细解答】从句子结构看,本句缺少表示某个人的主语。在这四个选项中,只有 as 可充当表示某个人的主语,故为正确答案。
43.答案:D
【参考译文】何不明天再去看他呢 ?
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
【详细解答】 why not是习惯用法,其后直接跟动词原形,常用作建议,意思是“为什么不??” 。
44.答案:B
【参考译文】毫无疑问,该公司的销售计划是正确的。
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
【详细解答】 There is no doubt?后面应接由 that 引导的主语从句,故只能选 B 。
45.答案:A
【参考译文】智力对于大脑,就像视力对于躯体一样。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对句子结构的理解。
【详细解答】 what 引导的是一个类比性状语从句,说明主句行为的方式、方法,其结构为“ A is to B what C is to D” ,意思是“ A 对于 B 来说,就 像 C 对于 D 一样” 。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
46.答案:C
【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情,但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对让步状语从句的理解。
【详细解答】 while 意为“虽然” ; as 常引导原因状语从句; as long as意为“只要” ; even 意为“即使” 。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
47.答案:A
【参考译文】病人的情况好转让人感到鼓舞,因为他不用人帮忙也能勉强下床。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查副词的用法。
【详细解答】 can hardly和 can barely意为“几乎不能” ,是否定副词,不合题意。 nearly 意为“几乎” ; merely 意为“仅仅” 。根据句意,此处需要 填表肯定性副词,故选项 A 为正确答案。
48.答案:A
【参考译文】他胆小得不敢向最要好的朋友说真话。
【试题分析】本题考查对习惯用法的掌握。
【详细解答】 too ? to ?是习惯用法,意为“太??以至于不能??” 。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
49.答案:B
【参考译文】贝利比他母亲多具备一个优势,因为他会讲法语。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 in that意为“因为,既然” ,是一个表弱原因关系的连词,一般用于书面语,故为正确答案。 50.答案:C
【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】在四个选项中,只有 as 可与 regards 搭配。 as regards意为“关于,在??方面,至于”等意思。
51.答案:D
【参考译文】在生活中,个子长不高并非一个十分严重的不利条件。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查非谓语动词的用法。
【详细解答】本题是不定式或分词的否定形式作主语,其正确形式应分别是 not to be和 not being。当分词作主语时,短语若需否定,否定词应放在 动名词前。根据句意,该题应选分词作主语,故选项 D 为正确答案。
52.答案:B
【参考译文】在饥荒中,许多人沦落到数日无饭可吃的地步。
【试题分析】本题考查动词的用法。
【详细解答】 reduce 与介词 to 搭配,意为“使陷入不良境遇” ; sink 意为“下沉;倒下” ; force 意为“迫使” ,常带有主观色彩,受某种主观力量 的驱使; declined 意为“衰落;降低” 。根据句意和句中介词 to ,本句应选 B 。
53.答案:B
【参考译文】计算机可通过编程处理各种各样的任务。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 assign 意为“分配” ; tackle 意为“着手处理,对付” ; realize 意为“意识到” solve 意为“解决,解答” 。这里要表达的是“处理各 种各样的任务” ,故选项 B 为正确答案。
54.答案:A
【参考译文】球队试图破门得分的努力因对方守门员而受挫。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 frustrated 意为“受挫” ; prevented 意为“受阻止” ,后接介词 from ; discouraged 意为“使沮丧” ,侧重于情绪; accomplished 意为“完 成” 。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
55.答案:C
【参考译文】我只跟那个人面熟,但从未说过话。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 by chance意为“偶然” ; by heart意为“用心” ; know sb by sight意为“跟某人面熟” ; by experience“通过经验” 。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
56.答案:B
【参考译文】由于是色盲, Sally 不能够区分红色和绿色。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 difference 意为“差别;差异” ,是指事物自身客观存在的差异; distinction 意为“区别;分别” ,指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差 异; comparison 意为“比较” ,指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程; division 意为“分开;分配” ,并不强调事物的差异和关联,只是一个简单的外部 行为。根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
57.答案:C
【参考译文】你必须要求学生给出真实的、与现实一致的答案。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。 Relevant 与介词 to 搭配,意为“相关的” ; simultaneous 意为“同时发生的” ; consistent 常构成短语 be consistent with,意为“与??一致,与??共存的” ; practical 意为“实际的” 。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
58.答案:C
【参考译文】为了筹集资金, Nicola 姑姑不得不卖掉她的一些最珍爱的财物。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 divide 意为“分割;分开” ,侧重将一个整体分成几部分; separate 意为“分开;分离” ; part with sth. 意为“放弃” ,尤指并非出自自 愿地放弃; abandon 意为“放弃” ,为及物动词。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
59.答案:A
【参考译文】几个月前刚买时我那辆车性能正常。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 in order表示“按顺序,井然有序,处于良好 (或正常工作 ) 状态,合宜的” 。 in(good或 bad)form 一般指 (运动员、赛马等 ) “处于良好 (不 好 ) 竞技状态” 。 in good (working) order意为“处于良好的工作状态” 。 in a state在口语中表示“不整洁,凌乱;兴奋;焦急”等。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
60.答案:B
【参考译文】那个顾客不喜欢那顶宽边帽。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 disapproval 与介词 of 搭配,意为“不赞成,反对” ; distaste 与介词 for 搭配,意为“不喜欢,厌恶” ; dissatisfaction 与介词 with 搭配, 意为“不满” ; dismay 与介词 at 搭配,意为“灰心,沮丧” 。从句意和搭配上讲,选项 B 为正确答案。
61.答案:D
【参考译文】农民要修粮仓,建篱笆,种庄稼,养牲畜,必须是个多面手。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 restless 意为“得不到休息的” ; skilled 意为“有技能的,熟练的” ; strong 意为“强壮的” ; versatile 意为“多才多艺的,多面手” 。句 意可知,农民必须多才多艺,故选项 D 为正确答案。
62. 答案:B
【参考译文】与他的收入相比,他在度假和买豪华物品上的开支偏高了。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 in proportion to意为 “与??成比例” 。 comparison 意为 “比较” , 常用于 by /in comparison with结构中, 意为 “与??相比” ; association 意为“联系;合伙” ,常用于 in association with结构中,意为“与??联系;与??合伙” ; calculation 意为“计算” 。根据句意和搭配,选项 B 为正 确答案。
63.答案:C
【参考译文】尽管富裕了,他还是很节俭。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义及用法辨析题。
【详细解答】 economic 意为“经济的” ,常用作定语,直接修饰中心词,不与介词搭配; thrifty 意为“节俭的;节省的” ,常与 with 搭配; frugal 意为“节约的;俭朴的” ,既可做前置定语,也可作表语,后与 of 搭配; careful 意为“小心的” 。故选项 C 为正确答案。
64.答案:C
【参考译文】由于经理出差,我受命主持每周的职工大会。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义及用法辨析题。
【详细解答】 preside 和 chair 都可作 “主持会议” 讲, 但 preside 需与介词 at 或 over 搭配使用, chair 则可直接跟会议; introduce 意为 “介绍” ; dominate 意为“支配,控制” 。根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案 .
65.答案:A
【参考译文】那个词的起源虽不为人所知,但肯定不是来自希腊语。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 origin 意为 “起源, 开端” , 往往与过去的活动、 风俗、 事件等有关; generation 意为 “产生, 发生” ; descent 意为 “祖籍, 血统” ; cause 意为“原因,起因” 。这里是说字母的起源,故选项 A 为正确答案。
2002选择 PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41.答案:A
【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】 as 可做关系词引导方式状语从句; until 和 when 都引导时间状语从句; though 引导让步状语从句。根据句意,此处应用关系词引 导方式状语从句,故选项 A 为正确答案。
42.答案:C
【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。
【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。
【详细解答】根据句意,此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除 B 、 D 项; none 表示“没有 (人或物 ) ” ,后常跟 of 短语,作主语时谓语动词 可用单数或复数形式; neither 表示“ (二者之中 ) 哪个也不” ,后跟 of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被 捕,故选项 C 为正确答案。
43.答案:B
【参考译文】一段时间以来,世界各国首脑一直在不断地指出达成武器裁减协议的必要性。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对时态的掌握。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“ for some time now”可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项 B 为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直持 续到现在,故为正确答案。
44.答案:B
【参考译文】你是否经历过明知对方是正确的却不愿意同意其观点的场合呢?
【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】本句是一个同位语从句,先行词是 situation ,从句是对其内容的解释,此同位语从句只能用 that 引导。
45.答案:A
【参考译文】我们刚在套房里装了两台空调,明年夏天的日子会大不一样。
【试题分析】本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】 这是一个非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少一个关系代词; 由于该非限制性定语从句先行词是 air-conditioners , 所以关系代词应用 which 。 46.答案:C
【参考译文】据说艾滋病在过去的几年中对于那个地区的男女来说是头号杀手。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】由句中的时间状语“ over the past few years”可知动作发生在谓语动作之前,故应用不定式的完成式作宾语。
47.答案:D
【参考译文】她设法从工资中攒了如此少的钱来帮助她的哥哥。
【试题分析】本题考查副词的用法。
【详细解答】本句只能选 what 用作关系形容词,表示“尽可能多地” 。
48. 答案:B
【参考译文】简再笨也不可能做这样的事。
【试题分析】本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】在这四个选项中,只有 as 引导的让步状语从句可用倒装,故为正确答案。
49. 答案:C
【参考译文】该实验还需要投入更多资金。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查 more ? than 这一结构的用法。
【详细解答】在 more ? than 这一结构中, than 后面应跟动词原形,又因为主语是 the experiment,所以谓语用单数,故选项 C 为正确答案。 50. 答案:A
【参考译文】要不是摔断了腿,她可能会通过考试的。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】根据句意,此虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,条件从句应用 had+过去分词,又由于这里是省略了 if 而将 had 提前的部分倒装句, 故选项 A 为正确答案。
51. 答案:B
【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程? ——还不知道。不过该是作决定的时候了。
【试题分析】本题为语法题,考查对考虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 It ’ s (about) time (that) ? 是虚拟语气句式,其谓语动词要用一般过去式,因此 B 项是正确答案。
52. 答案:D
【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息,警方开出了一大笔酬金。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 award 意为“奖品,奖金” ; compensation 意为“补偿金” ; prize 意为“奖品,奖赏” ; reward 意为“报酬,赏金” 。根据句意, 选项 D 为正确答案。
53. 答案:C
【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了,仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。
【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 only 意为“只不过,仅仅” ; seldom 意为“很少” ,为频度副词; quite 意为“完全,彻底” ; narrowly 修饰动词 miss, lose等,意 为“几乎,仅差一点” 。
54. 答案:A
【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎,这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 unjustified 意为“没有理由的” ; unjust 意为“不公正的” ; misguided 意为“误入歧途的” ; unaccepted 意为“不被接受的” 。根据 句意,选项 A 为正确答案 .
55. 答案:D
【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心,带我们参观了古代的手抄本。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 promising 意为“有希望的,有前途的” ; agreeing 不是形容词,用法错误; pleasing 意为“令人喜爱的,使人愉快的” ; obliging 意 为“乐于助人的,恳切的” 。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
56.答案:B
【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 application 意为 “申请, 请求” ; bid 意为 “投票, 报价” , make a bid for意为 “出价买, 企图获得” ; proposal 意为 “提议” ; suggestion 意为“建议” 。 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
57.答案:A
【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 indicative 意为“指示的,表明的” ; positive 意为“积极的” ; revealing 意为“暴露的,显露的” ; evident 意为“明白的,明显 的” 。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
58.答案:B
【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。
【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 A 项 regretful 意为“遗憾的” ,一般指某人; regrettable 意为“令人遗憾的,可惜的” ; regretting 和 regretted 为分词形式,不能修
饰名词。故选项 B 为正确答案。
59.答案:D
【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。
【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 confidentially 意为“机密地,保密地” ; proudly 意为“自豪地” ; assuredly 意为“无疑地,一定” ; confidently 意为“确信地, 有把握地” 。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
60. 答案:B
【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。
【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 normal 意为“正常的,标准的” ; average 意为“普通的,中等的” ; usual 意为“通常的” ; general 意为“一般性的,普遍的” 。 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
61. 答案:C
【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。
【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 confess 意为“承认” ; declare 意为“宣布” ; claim 意为“宣称,声称” ; confirm 意为“确认,证实” 。根据句意,选项 C 为正确 答案。
62. 答案:D
【参考译文】在阅读课上,老师要求学生读小说的摘录。
【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 piece 指“张,件” ; essays 指“论文” ; fragments 指“碎片,片断” ; extracts 指“摘录,选录” 。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。 63. 答案:B
【参考译文】在暑假期间,旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。
试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 empty 指“空的” ,强调房间里无物体; vacant 意为“空着的,无人住的” ; free 指“免费的;空闲的” ; deserted 指“荒废的, (因 被弃)无人住的” 。根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
64. 答案:A
【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。
【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 get over意为“痊愈,恢复” ,指恢复健康、快乐等; get away意为“逃走” ,常与 from 连用; get off意为“ (使 ) 不受惩罚,开脱” , 常与 with 连用; get across意为“使人了解,使人明白” 。根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
65. 答案:B
【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。
【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 apply to意为“应用到” ,句中 to 是介词, C 、 D 项都不能与介词 to 搭配; be used to+名词/动名词,意为“习惯于??” ,不符 合句意。故选项 B 为正确答案。
2003PART V GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
41. 答案:D
参考译文:农业是这个国家财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】 本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】 这是一个独立主格结构。 wheat 前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说明的作用,该空不能用动词的形式,则 being 为唯 一之选。
42. 答案:A
参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】 本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】 由句中时间状语“ for some time now”可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项 A 为现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间一直持 续到现在,故为正确答案。
43. 答案:C
参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】 这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。 whose 指代前面的 hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。
44. 答案:B
参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我?
【试题分析】 本题考查插入语的用法。
【详细解答】 did you say是一个插入语。比如说 Who do you think is the best teacher i
n our school? 即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老师?
45. 答案:D
参考译文:---艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗? ---喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃。
【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 这句话实际上是 (He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day. 连词“ so that”如此 ... 以致。
46. 答案:B
参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。
【试题分析】 本题考查对代词的掌握。
【详细解答】 只有 hers 可指代她的想法。而 her, herself表示她自己。故 B 为正确答案。
47. 答案:A
参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。
【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】 在类似 essential, necessary之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为 (should)+动词原形。故选项 B 不对。 而 essential 后面一般跟 to/for, 故 A 为正确答案。
48. 答案:B
参考译文:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。
【试题分析】 本题考查独立主格结构的用法。
【详细解答】 当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时,且没有连词,从句的主语用独立主格结构。 Time permitting相当于 If time is permitted. 故 B 为正确答案。
49. 答案:D
参考译文:尽管我喜欢经济学,但我更喜欢社会学。
【试题分析】 本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】 在这四个选项中, as 表示“尽管” ,引导的条件状语从句时,从句需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句首,故选项 D 为正确答案。 50. 答案:C
参考译文:进一步讨论这个事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致
【试题分析】 本题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
【详细解答】 若两个或两个以上的主语由 “ or ” , “ nor ” , “ either...or ” , “ neither...nor ” , “ not only...but also ” ,连接,遵守就近原则。故
选项 C 为正确答案。
51. 答案:A
参考译文:他们克服所有的困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有预料到的。
【试题分析】 本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】 这是一个非限制性定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句子。在这四个选项中,只有选项 A 有此功能,因此 A 项是正确答案。
52. 答案:B
参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前的他了。
【试题分析】 本题为考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】 这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。选项 B 为正确答案。
53. 答案:C
参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗?
【试题分析】 本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。
【详细解答】 该题句子的主干 “ She would have been more agreeable” , 故附加疑问句为 “ wouldn ’ t she” .
54. 答案:D
参考译文:三千英尺处, 没有了宽广的平原, 遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 on view意为“展览着” ; at a glance意为“一看就” ; on the scene意为“在场” ; in sight 意为“ (指某物)看得见” 。根据句意, 选项 D 为正确答案。
55. 答案:A
参考译文:文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。
【试题分析】 本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 latter 意为“ (刚提到的两者之间的)后者” ; latest 意为“最近的,最新的” ; later 意为“后来” ; last意为“最后的” 。根据句意, 只有选项 A 表示“后者” ,选项 A 为正确答案。 56. 答案:C
参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 acknowledging 意为“承认,供认” ; affording 意为“提供,给予” , allowing for意为“顾及” ; accounting for意为“对 ... 作出满 意的解释” 。 根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
57. 答案:B
参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。
【试题分析】 本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 answer to 意为“对 ... 有反应,顺从” ; answer for 意为“对?负责,承担后果” ; answer back 意为“无礼回嘴,顶嘴” 。根据句 意,选项 B 为正确答案。
58. 答案:A
参考译文:除了极个别情况外,前总统不公开露面。
【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 rare 意为“稀少的,罕有的, ” ; unusual 意为“不平常的” ; extraordinary 意为“不平常的,特别的” ; unique 意为“唯一的,独 一无二的” 。故选项 A 为正确答案。
59. 答案:B
参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。
【试题分析】 本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 favoured 意为“有利的,称心的” ; favourable 意为“令人满意的,表示赞许的” ; favourite 意为“最受喜欢的” 。根据句意,选 项 B 为正确答案。
60. 答案:D
参考译文:在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。
【试题分析】 本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 empty 意为“空的” ,强调房间里无物体; blank 意为“空白的” ,如 “ a blank page空白的一页” ; deserted 意为“荒废的, (因 被弃)无人住的” ; vacant 意为“ (地方等)空的,未被占用的” ,如 “ vacant house / room空屋子(房间) ” 。根据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。 61. 答案:A
参考译文:笔直往前开,然后你将看到一个上海 -南京高速公路的指示牌。
【试题分析】 本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 sign 意为“牌子,指示牌” ; mark 意为“ (书写的,印刷的)符号” ; signal 意为“信号,手势,暗号” ; board 意为“木板” 。根据 句意,选项 A 为正确答案。
62. 答案:C
参考译文:只要有可能,艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。
【试题分析】 本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 show up指“出现” ; show around指“为某人作向导” ; show off指“炫耀,卖弄” ; 没有 show out词组。根据句意,选项 C 为 正确答案。
63. 答案:B
参考译文:除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。
【试题分析】 本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】 sheets 指“片,块,张” ,可以说 “ a sheet of paper” , 但一般不能和 “ cloth ”搭配; scraps 意为“小片,碎片” ; pages 指“页” , 不能和 “ paper, cloth”搭配; slices 指“ (食物上切下的)薄片” 。根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
64. 答案:D
参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。
【试题分析】 本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 turned 意为“旋转,转动” ; changed 意为“改变” ; floated 意为“漂浮” ; fluctuated 意为“波动,起伏” 。根据句意,选项 D 为正 确答案。
65. 答案:A
参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。
【试题分析】 本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 intermediate 意为 “中级的” , 如 “ intermediate course /level /book 中级课程 /水平 /书本” ; middle意为 “中间的” , 表示方位; medium 意为“传播媒介” ; mid 意为“在 ... 中间“ , 诗歌中用的较多。故选项 A 为正确答案。
2004PART V GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
41. 答案:A
参考译文:那个喇叭手的确引人注意,但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹,倒不如说他没天分。
试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。
详细解答:not so much ? as 意为“与其说是,倒不如说是” 。 故选项 A 为正确答案。
42.答案:D
参考译文:无论他贫贱与否,我都会嫁给他。
试题分析:本题为语法题,考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法
详细解答:Be he rich or poor 相当于 whether he is rich or poor。故选项 D 为正确答案。
43.答案:C
参考译文:政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。
试题分析:本题考查代词的用法。
详细解答:whatever 引导宾语从句,作主句的宾语,在从句中作主语。而选项 A,B,D 意思说不通。
44.答案:A
参考译文:如果昨天没有提前通知你,我就来了,你会觉得奇怪吗?
试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。
详细解答:这是一个错综时间条件句。 条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作, 发生的时间是不一致的, 动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。 45.答案:B
参考译文:如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬,杰克的脾气就会变得很坏,并且不停地抱怨。
试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
详细解答:条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了,全句应为 “ If (Jack is) not treated?” . 故选项 B 为正确答案。
46. 答案:A
参考译文:学生必须按时上交他们的终期论文。
试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气。
详细解答:It is imperative/necessary/important 等结构后的主语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气, should 加动词原形, should 可省。
47.答案:A
参考译文:地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车的压力就越大。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。
详细解答:the more/less ? the more 句型 ,表示“ ?越 ? ,?就越 ?” 。故选项 A 为正确答案。
48答案:B
参考译文:人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外岁入。
试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。
详细解答:用动词不定式的现在进行时:to be doing,意为“正在考虑” 。
49.答案:C
参考译文:价格,地点,促销,产品,是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。
试题分析:本题考查介词 among 的用法。
详细解答:among the most conventional concerns是指“包括最常规的考虑因素” 。又如:among the largest cities是指“最大城市之一” 。
50.答案:A
参考译文:只有双方都接受和约,永久的和平才有、可能建立起来。
详细解答:本题考查的是倒装结构的掌握。
试题分析:only if意为“只有??才??” , 如放在句首,句子须倒装 ;而 if only意为“只要,要是?多好” 。 故选项 A 为正确答案。 51.答案:C
参考译文:Mr Wells和他的家人下午要去欧洲。
试题分析:本题考查的是主谓语一致。
详细解答:如果主语是单数,即使后面有 with, together with, as well as, 等引起的短语,谓语动词还是用单数。
52.答案:D .
参考译文:所有的部长都得公开关于他们财政税收的信息。
试题分析:本题是动词近义词辨析题。
详细解答:disclose 意为 to make known publicly, “ (公开的)说出,透露” ;而 discover 意为“发现” ; uncover 意为“揭露,发现” ,与 discover 意思接近。故选项 D 为正确答案。
53. .答案:D
参考译文:下星期就要考试了,周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。
试题分析:本题考察的是动词词组的搭配。
详细解答:catch up(on)赶上(进度) ;而选项 B, C, D都不能和 on 搭配, clear up意为“解释;整理” ; make up意为“捏造” ; pick up意为“获 得” 。由此可知,选项 D 为正确答案。
54. .答案:C
参考译文:我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了,他们都不像是那种记仇的人。
试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词的辨析。
详细解答:grudge 意为“怨恨,不满,嫌隙” ,且 bear a grudge/grudges意为“ (对人)怀恨在心” ,是固定搭配;而 disgust 意为“厌恶,反感, 作呕” ; hatred 意为“仇恨,憎恶” ; curse 意为“诅咒” 。 根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案。
55.答案:B
参考译文:玛丽希望下星期出院。
试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词的辨析。
详细解答:discharge 意为“离开,放(某人)走” ;而 dismiss 意为“派遣,解散” ; expel 意为“抵制” ; resign 意为“辞职” 。 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
56.答案:D
参考译文:一旦一张画被证明是赝品,它就不值钱了。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答; worthless 意为“没有价值的” ;而 invaluable 意为“非常昂贵的,价值连城的” ; priceless 意为“无价的,贵重的” ,故选项 D 为正 确答案。
57.答案:B
参考译文:吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日
试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。
详细解答:restore 意为“ (使)恢复原样,修复(健康,家具,艺术品) ” :而 recover 意为“康复” , renew 意为“翻新,更新” , revive 意为“复 活,再流行” ,根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
58.答案 D
参考译文:浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。
试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。
详细解答:drip 意为“滴水” ; drain 意为“排水” , spill 意为“涌出,益出, ” 。因此 D 项是正确答案。
59.答案:A
参考译文:这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。
试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词辨析。
详细解答:outline 意为“要点,纲要” ; Reference 意为“参考” ;frame 意为”框架” ; outlook意为 “前景” 。 根据句意,选项 A 为正确答案。 60.答案:B
参考译文:她站在外面的雪地上,浑身因寒冷而颤抖。
试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。
详细解答:shiver 意为“颤抖“; spin 意为“旋转” , stagger 意为“蹒跚” , 根据句意,选项 B 为正确答案。
61.答案:D
参考译文:二楼房间的地板都有固定的地毯,这些成本都包括在房价里。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答:fitted 意为 fixed in place“装好的” ;而 adapted 意为“适应的” , equipped 意为“装配的” , suited 意为“合适的,合身的” ,根据句 意,选项 D 为正确答案。
62.答案:B
参考译文:他只打网球,其它的体育项目一律不参加。
试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。
详细解答:to the exclusion of意为“把?排斥在外” ;而选项 A, C, D都没有这种搭配用法。因此 B 项是正确答案。
63.答案:D
参考译文:她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的辨析。
详细解答:empathic 意为“断然的,有力的” ; eloquent 意为“雄辩的” ; effective 意为“有效的” ; emotional 意为“情绪激动的,动人的” ; 根 据句意,选项 D 为正确答案。
64.答案:A
参考译文:每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。
试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。
详细解答:vibrant 意为有“活力的、活跃的” ,如:a city vibrant with life; violent 意为“侵犯的” ; energetic 意为“精力充沛的” 根据句意,选 项 A 为正确答案。
65.答案:C
参考译文:我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的,从那以后,我们就没有进一步联系了。
试题分析:本题考查的是副词辨析。
详细解答:thereafter 意为“从那以后” ; 而 thereof 意为“其” ; thereby 意为“由此、因而” ; thereabouts 意为“大约” ; 根据句意,选项 C 为正确答案
2005
范文三:2010年英语专业四级答案与解析
2010答案与解析:
81. B。细节类。第一段第四行:“ Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.”,社会的进步依靠于科学的两个不同 方面。所以选 B 。
82. A。细节类。第三段作者阐述了什么是科学家必须具备的好奇心,可用排除法。
83. A。 细节类。 第五段“ He is skeptical — he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available.”,科学家常常对于没有建立 在充分证据上的论断持怀疑态度。
84. C 。主旨类。文章第三段“ What are these special methods of thinking and acting? ”是全文的主题句。文章解释了科学家的思考和行为方式。
85. B。态度类。文章客观描述了科学家的思考和行为方式,没有加入个人的主观评价
86. A。细节类。第一段第四行“ Only recently has Latin America begun to receive some attention as well.”,直到最近,拉美文化引起了人们的关注。
87. D。细节类。第二段“ These lines are deeply carved into a flat, stony plain.”。
88. C。 推理类。 “ Seen at ground level, the designs are a jumbled senseless mess. The images are so large that they can only be viewed at a height of 1,000 feet — meaning from an aircraft.”,从平地上看,这些图案看上去乱糟糟,没有任何意义, 图形太大了,所以越高看得越清楚。
89. B。 细节类。 第三段“ Today there is a new and heightened interest in the Nazca lines. It is a direct result of the creation of the Internet.”,人们对于纳斯卡线条 越来越感兴趣是因为因特网的传播。
90. D。 态度类。 最后一段“ Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries? Perhaps it is a step in the right direction.”,作者对于因特网解决疑难问题是充满信 心的。
91. B。推理类。第一段“ Graduation speeches are a bit like wedding toasts. A few are memorable. The rest tend to trigger such thoughts as, ‘ Why did I wear such uncomfortable shoes?’”,毕业演讲有点像婚礼上的致辞,有些片段是难忘的, 但是其余的时刻总让我们回想起当时的细节,比如我为什么要穿这双不舒服的鞋呢。
92. D。推理类。“ Every year a few colleges and universities in the US attract attention because they’ ve managed to book high-profile speakers. And, every
year , the media report some of these speakers’ wise remarks.”,在毕业演讲上, 演讲者比演讲内容还要重要。每年都有些大学请来高调的演讲者。
93. D。细节类。文章中举了几个有名的毕业演讲,关于死亡、成功、为社会服务。可用排 除法。
94. C。推理类。倒数第二段“ You know he’ s right; you just don’ t want to think about it at that particular moment.”,在重要的时刻,当大人物演讲时,你知道他说 的是正确的,但往往记不住他到底说了些什么。
95. C。 细节类。 最后一段“ our most‘ memorable ’ occasions may elicit the fewest memories. ”,成长中的第一课包括,我们往往会遗忘重要时刻的细节。
96. D 。推理类。第一段“for the English, the kind of meal and the kind of food that is served relate to the kinds of social links between people who are eating together.”,对于英国人来说,食物的品种和内容是由一起吃 饭的人的关系来决定的。
97. C。细节类。第二段作者描述了在近东国家的吃饭习俗,丈夫和妻儿分开来 吃饭。
98. A。推理类。可用排除法。在一起进餐可反映出进餐者的社会关系、婚姻状 况和家庭关系。
99. D。推理类。最后一段作者讲述了印度人的饮食文化和社会阶层紧密相关。 100. D。主旨类。文章讨论了中西方国家饮食习俗和文化之间的关系。
2012答案及解析:
81. C。细节类。文章第二段 “ According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of ‘ thank you’ in a poll of 3000 people. ” 根据调查结果,除了 “ thank you” 还有其他表达感谢的方式。
82. B。细节类。“ Interestingly, one word that didn’ t make it into the top 20 was ‘ thanks ’”
83. D 。推理类。在回答 “ awesome ” “ brilliant ”时,可以回答 “ no problem ”
“ sure ” .
84. A。推理类。在选择表达感谢的方式时,要考虑是否正式,还要考虑文化和环境因素。 85. C。推理类。最后一段作者鼓励人们要及时表达感谢。
86. B。主旨类。文章第一段描述了经济衰退对美国人的工作和生活的巨大影响。
87. D 。推理类。从第二段中我们知道 Cindy 家庭因为工作,新买了一套房子,但是不能 把自己住的房子卖掉,所以要还两套房子的贷款。因此家庭经济困难。
88. A。推理类。从文章第三段我们知道 Cindy 从园艺工作中收获颇多。
89. C。细节类。从文章第四段我们得知,耕种使得家庭联系更紧密,孩子们也更有热情参 与其中。
90. B。推理类。文章最后一段中 “ I feel accomplished and I’ m more confident attempting things I ’ ve never done before. ” , 我们可以推理出困难时期的经历让 Cindy 更加自信和乐观。
91. D 。推理类。文章第一段,作者提到电影《毕业生》 ,主人公因为受到有夫之妇的 诱惑而陷入痛苦中, 而现在的年轻人就没那么幸运了, 他们最大的问题就是毕业后找 不到工作。
92. A。态度类。从全文看,作者对于年轻人的失业问题较为悲观。
93. D。态度类。文章第三段 “That was not too smart”. 可以看出作者持轻微批 评态度。
94. B 。细节类。文章第四段,”Parents feel as badly let down as the young people themselves”.对于失业,年轻人和父母都深感失望。
95. C。主旨类。从文章最后一段,作者认为毕业生失业不仅是政治问题也是社会问 题。
96. A。词汇类。当人们看到法老的纯金面具,都会无比惊叹。
97. C。细节类。文章第三段 “ Inside lay the great stone coffin, enclosing three chests of gilded wood” . 在巨大的石棺内,里面套着三个黄金棺材,木乃伊在最里面。
98. B。细节类。文章倒数第二段,作者描述开罗 “ it is noise and confusion on the street ” . 开罗很嘈杂,混乱。
99. A。 细节类。 文章倒数第三段 “ Even as the setting sun silhouettes these gigantic structures against the great desert expanse.”巨大的建筑和广袤的沙漠形成鲜明的 对比。
100. B。态度类。作者对开罗的描述是比较客观的。
2011答案与解析:
81. B 。主旨类。问的是段落大意,答题时应先看选项,只涉及前四段,故只关注这几段。 问题给出大意是有关“ historical challenges for reading(历史挑战)”,第二段中“ a long time”,“ doom ”,“ survive ”是解题关键词。
82. D 。细节类。要注意题干中的 EXCEPT ,问的是不是电子书优点的一项。答题时应先 寻找有关电子书的部分。第三段涉及了 B 、 C 两个优点,第四段介绍了 A 的优点,排除 A , B , C ,故选 D 。
83. B 。态度类。抓住题干关键词 single-sentence-long novels ,文中此处两次出现 “ danger ”和一次“ fear ”,表明作者担忧的态度。
84. A 。细节类。需在原文中找到具体的信息出处,在倒数第二段,“ make sense ”是 答题关键词。
85. C 。主旨类。此处问全文大意,要确保不以偏概全, A 、 B 、 D 都犯了这个错误,所以 选 C 。
答案与解析:
86. B。 细节类。 题干直接引用原文, 故答题时先锁定引文位置。 “ It interrupts the natural order ”是答题线索,既然是打乱了自然顺序,说明现在已经没有多少家庭保留这个传统做 法了。
87. C。细节类。此题与上题出自同一段,要注意题干中的 EXCEPT ,并理解作者所说的反 话, wi-fi 只是作者打的比方,而不是春季大扫除的内容。
88. A。推理类。从作者列出的各种活动可以看出她意在说明有很多活动暂时还不会发生, 所以是进行春季大扫除的好机会。
89. D 。推理类。注意题中出现的“ biologist ”是定位关键词,另外 EXCEPT 问的是非正 确选项,需用排除法。 A 和 D 语义相反,所以也可以通过逻辑判断直接选定错误理解是 D 。
90. B 。态度类。“ Wow ”和“ exclaim ”表明了这个高兴的态度,“ You will? ”表明了 犹豫疑惑的态度。
91. B。主旨题。第一段已经将大意讲出,通读全文后可以判断虽然采用传统的方式,但在 做选择上,今日的年轻人有更多自由,所以选 B 。
92. A。推理题。根据文章所给信息,判断每一句的对错。 B 和 D 与原文含义完全相反, C 没有明确提到。
93. D。细节题。直接到指向的第五段,最后一句说明该数据可能比真实数据偏少。
94. B。细节题。文中指出两种婚姻形式最大的不同就在于现在被介绍双方都可以选择拒绝 对方。 D 是最具迷惑的选项, 文中的确谈到现在的中间人多数是电脑充当, 但是中间人并非 二者的根本差别,所以不对。
95. C。主旨题。最后一段列出不少实例来具体说明电脑媒介所起的作用。
96. B。细节题。选项 A 在第一段就被否决, D 与文中内容正好相反,她没有任何开烘烤面 包公司的经验。 C 也不对,因为题干里明确强调的是对她早期职业规划最有影响的一件事。
97. C。细节题。题干指向文中第四段,可以看出虽然开始想创业时并非一帆风顺,但她始 终在为追寻这个梦想不停地学习和积累经验,所以当机会到来时她已经准备好了。
98. A。细节题。“ But Harrington worked out an agreement to supply Pepperidge Farm as well”此句是答题关键,从中可以看出除了麦当劳外,她还为其他快餐店提供服 务。
99. C。细节题。通篇可以看出她的事业是蒸蒸日上的,所以与此氛围不符的 C 应该是正确 答案,注意题干是否定表述。还有在前面几段,她透露说“ This was global”与 C 选项正 好完全相反,可据此直接选择正确答案。
100. B 。主旨题。文章前半部分讲了她如何没有放弃梦想,始终朝同一方向努力的事情, 后半部分讲了她的管理理念就是关注并资助员工, B 最全面地概括了两者,故是最佳答案。
1. C
语义衔接题。根据全文内容可知 ,本文将要介绍的是快乐人群典型的特点 。 typical :典 型的 , 特有 的; special :特殊 的; identical :一模一样 的, 用法为 These people have identical traits. ; symbolic :标志性的。
2. C
词义辨析题 。 individualistic :个人 主义 (者 )的 ,利 己主义 (者 )的 ; individual :个体的 (区别于团体 的 ) ,单独 的 ; individualized :有个人特色的, 分别考虑的, 如 :individualized education programs ; individualism :个人主义 , 名词 。
3. B
语法关系题 。本句为 as 引导的非限定性定语从句 ,表示 “正如??”。
4. D
固定搭配题 。 have a good opinion of :对 (某人 /事 )有很好 的评价 。
5. C
逻辑关系题 。根据上下文可知 ,快乐的人通常对 自己评价高 ,认为自己更有道德 、更 聪明,根据逻辑当然也更不会有偏见 。
6. D
形容词辨析题 。从意义上看 ,快乐 的人认为自己比普通人更健康 。 average person :普通人 (在数量上属于大多数 ) ; ordinary :普通的 (没有特殊才能或地位的 ) ; normal :正常的(没有身体或精神缺陷的 ) ; rest :其它的(后面的名词应使用复数) 。
7. C
形容词辨析题 。 personal :以个人意志(不受他人影响的 ) , personal control :自己 能够掌控的,不受他人影响和支配的 ; individual :个体的 ; private :私人的; subj ective :主观的。
8. D
动词辨析题 。根据后面的 more 一词可知 ,此处需要一个及物动词。 achieve :获得 , 达到 ,可以用作及物动词 ; succeed :成功 ,不及物动词 ; acquire :获得 ,但说 工作 中 “ acquire more ”不妥 ; award :颁发 ,授予 (奖赏等 ) ,在此必须为被
动。根据句意, achieve 指在工作 中取得 成就 ,符合题意。
9. D
分词用法题 。本句的主句为 “ people suffer lower morale and worse health”,因 此可知这里需要一个分词短语 , 而主句 的主语 people 与 deprive 为被动关系 , deprive 的用法为 deprive sb. of sth. (剥夺某人某物 ) 。
10. A
介词用法题 。 in :(能力 、 性格 、 含量 ) 在 ??之 中, 在 ??身上 , 如 :a virus known to cause cancer in chickens 一种能在鸡身上引发癌症 的病毒 。
11.A
语法关系题 。 suffer 在此为主句 的谓语动词 ,而整篇文章 的时态为一般现在时 ,因此 需要用 suffer 。
12.B
固定搭配题 。 sense of control :控制感 。
13.A
语法关系题 。本从句为 pessimists 的非限制性定语从句 , whose 为关系代词 , 在定 语从句中做定语 ,表示所属关系。
14.C
动词辨析题 。 exceed :超越 , exceed low expectations :超越原有较低的期望 ; extend :延长 ; surmount :克服 ,解决 (困难 ) ; transcend :超越 (经验、 理性 、经验 ) ,优于 (某一水准 ) 。
15.A
语法关系题 。本句为倒装句 ,主语为 he who expects nothing ,因为主语较长 ,句 子整体倒装 。
16.A
逻辑关系题 。这里显然是转折关系。
17.B
动词辨析题 。 undertake :从事, 做 (及物动词 ) ; accomplish :成就 ; encounter :遇见 (困难 ) ; engage :从事 ,用法为 sb. is engaged in sth.。根据句意 ,这里 应该为 “每当做一件新 的事情时”。
18. C
逻辑关系题 。 本句的意思为 :虽然我们可能认为性格 内向者会更加快乐 , 因为他们喜欢 思考 ,生活平静 ,紧张感小 ,但事实是性格外向者更加快乐。 even if 意为 “即使”, 引导让步状语从句 ,后多接虚拟语气 ,因此 although 符合。
19. B
形容词辨析题。根据 “ with others ”可知其相反情况应该是 自己单独工作 (work alone ) 。 singly :一个一个地 ; lonely :孤单的,形容词 ; solely :惟一地。
20. C
形容词辨析题 。根据 metropolitan (都市 的 )一词可知 ,这里应为其意义相对的词 为 rural (乡村 的 ) 。 country 为名词 ,没有 country areas这种表达 。
. C
介词搭配题 。 have impact on sth. :对 ??产生影响。
2.D
动词辨析题。第一句是文章的主题句 ,表 明了整个研究的发现结果 ,因此在新闻报道中 往往会用 suggest, show等词 。 report 的主语应该是记者 、 新 闻 媒体 ; inform (通 知 ) , assume (假设 )在意义上都不正确 。
3.B
动词辨析题。 根据原文可知 , 研究人员征集了 92个家庭 的孩子参加这个实验 。 recruit :招募 (志愿者 、 工作人员等 ) ; appoint :任命 ; enroll :报名 , 注册 (参加课程 , 学校学习 ) ; admit :录取 ,招生 。
4.A
名词辨析题 。本句的动词谓语为 establish (确认,明确 ) 。根据句意 ,研究者需要确 认家庭 中与孩子发展有关 的因素 ,因此此处应该是指父母 的 level of education (教 育水平 ) ,而不是 standard of education (教育标准 ) 。
5.B
副词辨析题 。 overall :总体来说 。根据原文可知 ,在列举了被研究家庭的各个方面情 况之后 ,本句显然是对整体情况的一个描述 ,因此用 overall 一词 。
6.C
语法关系题 。本句的主句为 “ it was a group of ... families” ,因此本短语充当状 语 ,根据句意应该选 with 。
7.A
语义衔接题 。因为该研究是父母对孩子语言发展的影响,因此研究人员记录的应该是孩子 在玩耍中所说的话 ,因此 speech (说话 ,言语 )符合题意。
8.D
名词辨析题 。 期刊杂志的一期称为 issue 。 publication :出版物 ; version :译本 , (书、 音乐改编的 )版本 ; edition :版本 (如精装 、平装 ) , (书报等 )一次发行 的总 数 。
9.B
语义衔接题 。根据上文 ,科学家用录像记录了孩子们在家玩耍时与父母之间的语言 ,而 下文提到了父母说话及提问在数量和长度等方面的差别 ,因此这里科学家应该是根据录像 测算 (measure )父母说话 的数量 、用词等方面的量化值 。
10. B
固定搭配题 。句子结构的复杂性要用 complexity 一词 ,如 :complex sentence复合 句 。
11. A
介词搭配题 。 on average :平均 。
12. C
语义衔接题 。 根据句意 , 本句前半句 的内容是对父母与孩子说话的数量进行比较 , 后半 句承接这个比较 ,主要是对父母的话语长度或疑问句的使用比例进行 比较 。因此此处应 该选 differ 一词 。
13. D
语义衔接题 。根据后文“采用标准化语言测试 (using a standardized language test )”可知这里应该选的是分析 (analyze )一词 。
14. B
语义衔接题 ,因为上文提到用标准化测试分析孩子三岁时的语言 ,而该句提到测试的结 果 ,因此是 high score (高分 ) 。
15. C
名词辨析题 。决定孩子三岁时语言能力 的因素包括母亲的受教育程度、育儿水平 (quality of child care )以及父亲对孩子使用 的词汇 的多样性 。 effect :结果 ; intensity :强烈程度 ; strength :强度 ,力度 。
16. D
逻辑关系题。从上文可知研究人员发现父亲使用的词汇对孩子的语言发展有影响 ,但他们 无法确定 (unsure )造成这个结果 的原因何在。 unaware 意思为“没有意识到”。
17. C
动词辨析题 。 well-established :已被充分证明; well-understood :完全理解的; well-constituted :结构优 良; well-informed :消息灵通 。
18. B
语法辨析题 。此处为虚拟语气 ,表示猜测的语气 。根据前文可知 ,科学家早已证实母亲 的语言对孩子的语言发展有影响 , 但父亲的语言为何在这个阶段影响如此巨大 , 科学家还 不得而知。根据后面的 “ had already had a strong influence”也可以看出此处为虚 拟语气 。
19. D
介词搭配题 。 influence 与 on 为固定搭配 ,表示 “对 ??产生影响”。
20. A
动词辨析题 。根据上文 ,研究人员感到不解的是为什么父亲的语言 比母亲对孩子的影响 更大。他们提出了两个可能的原因, 中第二个原因就是母亲语言影响孩子语言发展的方式 他们尚未记录 ,因此用 contribute (做出贡献 )一词表示对孩子语言发展 的总体上 的 帮助。而 cultivate (培育 ) , instruct (教授 )和 enlighten (启蒙 )在意义上不恰 当。
范文四:2016年12月英语四级作文答案及解析
2016年12月英语四级作文答案及解析(第一套) 第一套:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
命题解析:
2016年12月四级写作命题再次体现了强烈的反押题倾向,考察了以前从未考察过的一种情景作文:正反对比型情景作文,类似于以前的老托福写作题目。考察的话题关于大学毕业的选择:第一套题目关于就业与创业,第二套题目关于去国企还是合资企业,第三套关于就业还是考研。这三套题目均来自于2013年考研英语(一) 的大作文:大学毕业生的选择。
第一套详解:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
精彩范文
In the past two years of my college life, I have never ceased to think what kind of work I shall take up upon graduation. Although my ideas are not consistent, I have now decided to start a business of my own as my lifelong career.
A variety of factors have led me to make this decision over other more lucrative ones. To begin with, running my own business means freedom and independence. As a person having my own business, I am free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions, a privilege not everyone can have, even those with highly-paid positions. More importantly, I like starting my own business in that it offers a certain peace of mind. No more rushing to catch a morning bus, no more anxiety to please a boss, no more worries about your paycheck which is steady, if not handsome.
Nothing, not even a big salary, can equal for the satisfaction of being your own boss and a gentle peace of life.
参考译文
在过去两年的大学生活中,我一刻也没有停止过思考:我大学毕业以后要干什么工作。尽管我的想法很多,但我现在已决定,我将开创我自己的事业。
有很多理由使我做出这个选择而不是其他较赚钱职业的决定。首先,创业意味着自由和独立。当一名创业人员我可以有自己想法的自由,有自己作决定的自由,而这个特权不是每一个人,甚至拿高薪的人都能拥有的。其次,我喜欢创业,是因为这个工作给我一份安宁。我无须每天早上去赶汽车,无须为如何讨好老板,如何不落在人家后面而焦虑不安,无须担心自己的工作收入,虽然不那么丰厚,但却十分稳定。
没有什么东西,甚至高工资,可以抵得上自己做主人的乐趣和平静安宁的生活。
词汇
cease 停止 take up 从事 upon graduation 毕业时 although 尽管 consistent 连续的 lifelong 终生的 career 职业 a variety of 很多 factor 原因 lead to 导致 lucrative 诱惑性的 to begin with 首先 freedom 自由 independence 独立 privilege 特权 highly-paid position 高薪职位 more importantly 更为重要的是 in that 由于 offer 提供 certain 某种 peace 安静 rush 匆忙 anxiety 焦虑 please 取悦 paycheck 收入 steady 稳定的 handsome 丰厚的、英俊的 big salary 高工资 equal 抵得上 satisfaction 乐趣、满足 gentle 安宁的
句型拓展
1、To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world——the very thing I enjoy in my life.
要使我的课更有启发性,更生动有趣,我就得读更多的书,探索新的知识,对世界要有更好的了解,而这正是我生活中最喜欢干的事。
2、This is inevitable because ours is a society where one ’s income is still determined by the knowledge you possess.由于我们社会中一个人的收入仍然由你所拥有的知识所决定,因此这一点不可避免。
3、 With the growing number of college graduates being turned out each year,
the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.随着每年毕业的大学毕业生越来越多,就业市场的形势越来越严峻。
2016年12月英语四级作文真题及参考答案(第二套)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
破题思路:
第一段:话题描述。
第二段:表明观点+阐述原因。
第三段:观点结论。
参考范文:
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students’opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becomingincreasingly fierce for college graduates, some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses. Over the years, there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large. What ’s more, College students who start businesses are pioneers, among whom will be born China’s future business leaders. Faced with unknown challenges, they are audacious enough toembark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.
All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those
students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. For this reason, business-launching college graduates are more admirable, and thus they command our deep respect.
2016年12月英语四级作文真题及参考答案(第三套) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文:
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary , job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances . It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.
William Pu
Sunday, December 18, 2016
范文五:2016年6月英语四级真题答案解析
【四级真题答案解析共三套全】
写作范文(1-3套)
第一套:
June 18, 2016
Dear mom and dad,
I am writing this letter to express my appreciation and gratefulness to you both, due to your endeavor to cultivate and nurture and nourish your daughter in the past twenty years. And I am especially excited to tell you that I am accepted to my university for postgraduate study.
Plenty of memorable memories come to my mind at the moment when you both exert all your attention to me in the passing days. I still remember last time when I was sick, mom asked for a leave and took care of me for almost a whole month. During the period, dad also stayed at home to outlet my pressure, accompanying me all the time. That was the most precious and valuable moment in my life, which I can never forget. So you both are the first ones that I want to express my thanks to.
I will spare no pains to make achievements for my postgraduate study career. And I will love you both forever.
Sincerely yours
第二套:
June 18, 2016
Dear Tom,
I am writing this letter to express my appreciation and gratefulness to you, due to your help and accompanying in the past few months when I was badly sick. And I am especially excited to tell you that I am refreshed and revitalized at the moment as I used to be.
Plenty of memorable moments come to my mind at the moment when you both exert all your attention to take care of me in the passing days. I still remember you asked for a leave the whole day. During the period, you stayed at home to outlet my pressure, accompanying me all the time. That was the most precious and valuable moment in my life, which I can never forget. So you are the extremely special person that I want to express my thanks to.
I will spare no pains to help you out in the rest of my life, and celebrate the exceptional friendship between us.
Sincerely yours
第三套:
June 18, 2016
Dear Professor,
I am writing this letter to express my appreciation and gratefulness to you, due to your endeavor to cultivate and nurture and nourish your student in the past twenty years. And I am especially excited to tell you that I am accepted to my university for postgraduate study.
Plenty of memorable memories come to my mind at the moment when you exert all your attention to me in the passing days. I still remember last time when I got a low score in the examination, you talked to me about my problems almost the whole night. During the period, you also to seek out methods to deal with them, which helps me to outlet my pressure. That was the most precious and valuable moment in my life, which I can never forget. So you both are the first ones that I want to express my thanks to.
I will spare no pains to make achievements for my postgraduate study career. And I again I have to convey respect and thanks to you .
Sincerely yours
听力答案
News 1:
What is the news report mainly about?
psychological problems and car crashes.
What is the finding of the new study published in the journey learning and memory?
But they did much better after getting a good sleep. So if you really want to do your job well, don’t forget to get some sleep.
News 2:
Q3:What is the competition commission is going to investigate?
The competition commission is now to investigate whether the British airport authority needs to set off some the attacks.
Q4: What is the route cause of the poor service at British airport according to the British airport authority?
but a lack of long-way internal capacity, which is addressing through a program of heading investment.
News 3:
What do tobacco company do under the law
The department of public health in Boston gather and make conclusions 1600 brains the can make contents
What do we learn from the study by public health in Boston?
79 with young smokers that worries the department nature that in San Francisco 10 percent
higher than it was 16 years ago.
What do we learn from the news report about big tobacco company?
big company has always insisted that they are frank with the customers about dangerous smokers with enough detail to make decision.
SectionB
Q8: Where does the woman live rightnow?
Q9:What does the woman say is the real challenge?
Q10: What does the woman suggest doing to learn to speak a foreign language?
Q11: What does the woman say about the study circles in Sweden?
8 A
9 D
10 C
11. A
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Conversation2
W: OK, Nathan, we are talking driving. Are there any rules you’d like to change ?
M: Sure, I want to change rules. I like the police to be strict with the rules. Like, if the people jump the traffic lights, i don;t know if why there is no camera under the traffic lights to stop people from doing that. Or there is speeding, it is very easy to put speed cameras in certain places.
W: Maybe car manufacturers should have some responsibilities in limiting the power of their engines. What’s the point of producing the engines that is powerful enough to get 200 kilometers /h when the speed limit is only 100
M: Right. There is no speed limit in Germany
W; People there drive responsible, though. Often, people break the law simply because the law is there. If the law isn’t there, people will drive with their ability range. When they got speed limits, this creates situation actually present dangers on the road.
M: Do you think Germans have better education on the personal responsibility when driving ? W: Possibly, they have very good cars,
M: Right.W: If you’ve got good cars and go at a high speed, it is very nice to do that.M: i still with care.W: so that is restriction that creates dangers sometimes
MOK
W: Obviously, When driving through residential areas where there is a school, you have help from speed policemanM; speed-bumps
W: yes, the speed-bumps, they help you to slow down.
M: So you don’t think funding people is useful ?
W: Not really, because the police don’t have time to police every single driver.
12. What do the speakers mainly talking about ?
13. What do you think the car manufacturers should do ?
14. What can we learn about people driving in Germany ?
Section C
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
16. What happened when Sam Azar swiped his credit card to pay for his purchase?
17. How did Sam Azar managed to complete his sale?
18. What is today’s shaky economy likely to do?
16. C .17. B. 18. A
Passage two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
If you are a graduate student, you may depend on your adviser for many things including help with improving graduates,financial support,forming and examining committee and getting letters of recommendation. If you are a graduate teaching assistant,your adviser may be your boss. Academic apartments vary in procedure for assigning academic advisers to graduate students. In some departments, either the chairman or director of graduate studies serves to relive semester as a new student adviser. Then students select adviser based on shared academic interests. In other departments, a new student is assigned a adviser based on some distribution of departments advisers. graduates you must have among differing departments Later students may have opportunity to select adviser they prefer. 20.In many cases,new graduate students can learn who advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing departmental office by asking information. 21 Graduation requires specifies of the number you must earn own average you must achieve and distribution of graduates you must have for among differing study. In addition, it is necessary to apply for graduation, when you near the final, you will be completing graduation requirements. Since Some graduation requirements vary among the university. You should consult information, you should also direct to question or departmental office on academic adviser.
19 what does the speaker say about procedures for assigning academic advisers?
20 how can graduate students learn who their advisers are?
21what does the speaker say about the graduation requirements?
Passage Three
Question 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
C
23. A
24. B
25. C
阅读答案(1-3套)
第一套
选词填空
26正确答案O (tend )
27正确答案A (attendance )
28正确答案 L (performance )
29正确答案 K (particularly )
30正确答案 N (survive )
31正确答案E (dropping )
32正确答案 J (mutually )
33正确答案 H (flow )
34正确答案 F (essential )
35正确答案 I (mood )
段落匹配题
36 E
Many people feel guilty when they can not find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.
37L
Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.
38B .
It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.
39H .
How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.
40N .
The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.
41J .
The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.
42F.
At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.
43C.
What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.
44I.
The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living. 45G.
A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.
仔细阅读
46正确答案C
What does the author say about the threat of robots?
C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their languages.
47正确答案D
What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?
D) They are ill-bred.
48正确答案C
How do robots learn human values?
C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.
49正确答案B
What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?
B) Stop to seek advice fro a human being.
50正确答案A
What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?
A) Determine what is moral and ethical.
51 正确答案 A
The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is___________.
A) to see whether people’s personality affects their life span
52正确答案D
What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
D) They are more likely to get over hardship.
53正确答案C
What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation?
C) Such personally characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.
54正确答案D
What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
D) Mothers‘negative personality characteristics may affect their children’s life spans
55 正确答案C
What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
C) personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is
第二套
选词填空
26. 正确选项 M provide
27. 正确选项 A abandoned
28. 正确选项 I frequent
29. 正确选项 L merely
30. 正确选项 C biased
31. 正确选项 G dependent
32. 正确选项 F dampens
33. 正确选项 E commitment
34. 正确选项 N understandably
35. 正确选项 D chances
段落匹配(15选10)
正确选项 F
The more recent steep climb in grain prices partly results from the fact that more and more people want to consume meat products.
正确选项 K
Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.
正确选项 C
Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.
正确选项 L
Some parts of the world have seen successful implementation of family planning.
正确选项 B
The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world
civilization.
正确选项 H
Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstante to boosting the world's grain production.
正确选项 M
The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.
正确选项 J
To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports. 正确选项 L
Environmental problems must be solved to case the current global food shortage.
正确选项 G
A quarter of this year's American grain harvest will be used to produce bio-fuel for cars.
仔细阅读
Passage One
正确选项B
What is the common view of mental function?
B.It gradually expands with age.
正确选项D
What does the new study find about mental functions?
D.Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.
正确选项C
What does Timothy Salthouse say about people's minds in most cases?
C.They function quite well even in old age.
正确选项D
Although people’s minds may function less flexibly as they age, they_____.
D.can put what they have learnt into more effective use
正确选项A
According to Salthouse, their study may help us_____.
A.find ways to slow down our mental decline
Passage Two
正确选项 C
What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?
C.Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.
正确选项A
What does the new Peabody study find?
A.Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.
正确选项B
When does the author think pre-K works the best?
B.When it is made part of kids' education.
正确选项D
What do we learn about Mayor Megan Barry?
D.She is a firm supporter of pre-K.
正确选项C
What does the author think is critical to kids' education?
C.Early intervention.
第三套
选词填空
26. 正确选项 G growing
27. 正确选项 A dependent
28. 正确选项 C fast
29. 正确选项 F give
30. 正确选项 H launch
31. 正确选项 N successful
32. 正确选项 I policy
33. 正确选项 B designed
34. 正确选项 O treatments
35. 正确选项 E gained
段落匹配(15选10)
正确选项 D
According to an ancient Greek philosopher, it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life.
正确选项 B
Ancient Philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.
正确选项 F
Not all your business partners are your soul mates.
正确选项 A
We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.
正确选项 L
The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits. 正确选项 H
How to achieve meatal calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today. 正确选项 C
Michael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life. 正确选项 K
Ancient philosophers strongly advise that we do good.
正确选项 B
The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless, and are applicable to contemporary life.
正确选项 J
Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.
仔细阅读
Passage One
正确选项 D
What happens when a new technology emerges?
D.It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
正确选项A
What does the author say about the driverless car?
A.It does not seem to create a generational divide.
正确选项B
Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?
B.It helps with their mobility.
正确选项A
What is likely to affect one's attitude toward the driverless car?
A.The location of their residence.
正确选项C
Who are likely to be the first to buy the driverless car?
C.The wealthy.
Passage Two
正确选项 C
What do we learn from the passage about people in pre-industrial Europe?
C.Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.
正确选项B
What does Professor Carole Counihan say about. pre-industrial European families eating meals together?
B.It brought family members closers to each other.
正确选项D
What does "cultural metabolism"(Line 1 ,Para. 3) refer to?
D.Pace of life.
正确选项B
What does the author think of the food people eat today?
B.It is varied, abundant and nutritious.
正确选项A
What does the author say about Italians of the old days.
They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.
翻译范文(1-3套)
功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎的活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练的最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
Kung Fu is commonly called Chinese martial arts. The origin of Chinese martial arts can date back to self-defense ,hunting and ancient Chinese military training. It is one of the traditional physical education, which is a sports of the young and elderly, and it has gradually become a
unique factor of Chinese culture 。As a Chinese national treasure ,Kung Fu has hundreds of different styles ,which is a martial arts form practiced most all over the world .some styles imitate the movements of animals ,and other styles are enlightened by Chinese philosophic thinking ,myths and legends. (沈阳新东方 张丽丽老师版)
乌镇是浙江的一座古老的水镇,坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去的一千年里,乌镇的水洗和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来,当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都有会惊喜的发现。
Wuzhen Town, an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province, is located along the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, which is known as a fascinating place with a lot of ancient bridges and hotels and restaurants of Chinese style. In the past one thousand years, the water system and life style there have barely been changed,so it is like a museum to exhibit the ancient civilization. All the houses in Wuzhen Town are made of stone and wood. During the past hundreds of years, local folks have built residential quarters and markets along the canal, where numerous splendid court yards are hidden, bringing surprises to tourists. ( 沈阳新东方 王佳老师版)
在山东省潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊是以风筝之都而闻名,已有将近2400年放风筝的历史。传说中国古代哲学家墨子在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并且摔坏。也有人说是是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作。飞了三天后才落地。
In Weifang City of Shandong Province, Kites are not only a tool but also the symbol of the city. Kites, known as the the capital of Kites, have profound history of 2400 years. As legend goes, it was Mozi, ancient Chinese philosopher who has been seen the first one to create Kites in the world, even though the first Kite had fallen onto the ground broken as soon as flied into sky. However, kites are said to be invented by the famous Chinese ancient carpenter Lu Ban. The kites were made of wood and bamboo by Luban, and it didn’t fall but kept flying for as long as three days in the sky. ( 沈阳新东方 王佳老师版)
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