范文一:历年四六级翻译真题
06.12
72.If you had followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
73.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room. (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
74.After the terrorist attack, tourists were (have
been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.
(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
75.I prefer to communicate with my customers via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
76. Not until the deadline did he send out(直到截止日他才寄出)his
application form.
07.6:
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed (他才感到安
全和放松).
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education(被剥夺
了受教育的权利).
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
07.12
82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原
因).
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
08.6
82. We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate,
impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemistry experiment(做完化
学实验)at least two weeks ago.
85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互
相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on(一
个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.
08.12
82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function. (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively. (本能地知道该走哪条路。)
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children
of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy
and a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people(与不那
么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by
demonstrating why you would be the best candidate.(为什么你是某个特定
职位的最佳人选)。
09.6
82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car(说服他不买车).
83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.
84.When confronted with the evidence, he had to confess his crime(他不
得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.When people say,"I can feel my ears burning,"it means they think someone must be talking about them behind their back (一定有人在说他们
坏话).
86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds it hard to resist thetemptation of ice-cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
范文二:四六级历年翻译真题
2016年6月四级第1段
功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种,年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。它作为中国的国宝,功夫有上百种不同的风格,是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作,还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。
Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.
2016年6月四级第2段
在山东省潍坊市,风筝不仅仅是玩具,而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名,已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝,但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作,飞了三天才落地。
In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang is famous for "the kite", having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites. It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world , but the first day of the flying kites had dropped and broken. Some people believe that the kite was invented by ancient Chinese carpenter, Lu Ban. It has been said that his kite is made of wood and bamboo, falling to the ground after flying three days.
2016年6月四级第3段
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇,坐落在京杭大运河河畔。这是一处迷人的地方,有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里,乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化,是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建筑。数百年来,当地沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间,游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
Located on the riverside of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Wuzhen of Zhejiang Province is an ancient water town. It is a fascinating place with many bridges, Chinese hotels and restaurants. Over the past millennium, the water system and the way of life in Wuzhen has not changed much. Wuzhen is a museum of ancient civilization. All the houses of Wuzhen are built of stone and wood. For centuries, the locals built dwellings and markets along the river. Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards hide between houses. Visitors will be taken by pleasant surprise wherever they go.
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并正经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年,中国超越日本成为世界第二大经济体。 (2015年6月四级考试)
China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many elements which formed the basis of the
modern world originated from China. Now, China has the world's fastest growing economy, experiencing a new industrial revolution. It also has launched an ambitious space exploration plan, including to build a space station by 2020. At present, China is one of the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also has invested billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan and became the second largest economy.
据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国约有百万在线零售商以及其竞争力的价格销售商品的机会,仅在11月11日,中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日,因此,快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了。 (2015年6月四级考试)
It is reported that this year China's courier service will be delivered about 12 billion packages. This will make China might overtake the United States as the world's largest express delivery market. Most of the parcels are full of items of order online. There are not only about millions of online retailers in China, but also they have opportunities of competitive price to sell goods. Only on the November 11, Chinese consumers in the largest shopping platform buy the goods worth of $9 billion. China has so many special shopping days, so it's no wonder that courier service can be expanded in China.
在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻,人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的
主要作物是小麦。在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。 (2015年6月四级考试)
In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.
中国人使用筷子已经有3000多年的历史了。中国的筷子夹菜的一端是圆的,象征着天; 另一端是方的,象征着地。这是因为,维持充足的食物供应是天地之间最重要的事情。中国有个古老的风俗,女子出嫁时要用筷子当嫁妆,因为“筷子”与“快子”谐音。根据中国的餐桌礼仪,吃饭时一直握着筷子是不礼貌的。将菜送入口中后,应立刻把筷子放下。吃饭时,用筷子指着别人会对其造成冒犯。 (2014英语四六级)
翻译词汇: 筷子 chopsticks 维持 maintain 充足的 adequate 嫁妆 dowry
谐音 be pronounced the same as 餐桌礼仪 table manners 不礼貌的 impolite 冒犯 offend There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the earth. It is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the gr
eatest concern between the heaven and the earth. There is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be a part of a girl’s dowry. Kuaizi (chopsticks) is pronounced the same as “kuai zi”.The latter symbolized “quick ” and “son ”. According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the meal. As soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should put down the chopsticks. It would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the meal.
故宫,又名紫禁城,为明清共二十四位皇帝统治中国近500年的皇宫。它位于北京市中心,在天安门广场的北侧,形状为长方形。南北长960米,东西宽750米,占地72公顷,总建筑面积达15万平方米。故宫是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代木构宫殿。它分为外朝和内廷两部分,外朝是皇帝上朝处理国家大事的地方,内廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年,故宫被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。 (2014英语四六级)
翻译词汇:
故宫 the Imperial Palace 紫禁城 the Forbidden City 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 长方形 rectangular 建筑面积 floor space 现存 in existence 上朝 give audience 处理 handle 世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage
China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成开业,全长687米,为模仿清民间建筑风格。它坐落在南开区海河西岸,是一条商业步行街,值得一看。再者,古文化街是天津市的发祥地,也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商业中心。天后宫(即著名的妈祖庙) 就在这条街的中心。这条街上出售古玩、古旧书籍、传统手工艺制品和民俗用品。天津的民间艺术品杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、风筝魏风筝、刘氏砖刻在此也都设有专店。这里还有风味小吃,如茶汤、锅巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。 (2014英语四六级)
翻译词汇:
古文化街 the Ancient Culture Street 模仿 imitate
商业步行街 commercial pedestrian street 天津市的发祥地 the Cradle of Tianjin 天后宫 Tianhou Temple 妈祖庙 Mazu Temple 古玩 antique
手工艺制品 handicraft 民俗用品 folk product
杨柳青年画 Yangliuqing New Year painting 泥人张彩塑 Niren Zhang’s Colour-Clay Figurine 刘氏砖刻Liu Carving 风味小吃 snack 茶汤 Chatang Soup 锅巴菜 Guobacai
耳朵眼炸糕 Earhole Fried Cake
Opened on New Year’ Day in 1986, the Ancient Culture Street in Tianjin city is 687 meters long, with its architecture imitating the folk style of the Qing Dynasty. Located on the west bank of Haihe River in Nankai District, it is a commercial pedestrian street which is worth visiting. Furthermore, this street is known as the Cradle of Tianjin, and is the first cultural, religious and business centre of the city. In its centre is the famous Tianhou (Heavenly Queen) Temple, more popularly known as Mazu. Antiques, ancient books, traditional handicrafts and folk products are sold here. Additionally, the traditional folk-art Yangliuqing New Year paintings, Niren Zhang’s Colour-Clay Figurines, Wei Kites and Liu Carvings all have their shops there. There are also local snacks such as Chatang Soup, Guobacai, Earhole Fried Cake, etc.
端午节,又叫龙舟节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣(minister),他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤(vilify)而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方,抛下粽子,希望鱼儿吃粽子,不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来,端午节的特色在于吃粽子(glutinous dumplings)和赛龙舟,尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 (2014英语四六级)
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan's body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
大熊猫是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来,大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员,主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前,世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。 (2014英语四六级)
Giant panda is a docile animal in unique black and white fur. Because its number is extremely low, it has been written into the list of endangered animals. The significance of pandas to WWF is special. An icon of a panda has been the simble of WWF, since its establishment in 1961. Mainly living in the forests in Southwest China, the panda is the most rare member of bear family. Currently, there are approximately 1000 of them. These bamboo-eating creatures are being threathened by many factors. Therefore, the importance of the protecting pandas is greater than ever before.
中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年,中国约有4.2亿网民,而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件,买卖商品,做研究,规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网,因而更广泛的使用论坛,博客,聊天室等。 (2014英语四六级)
The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development. In 2010, there were 420
million netizens and this number is still running upward. The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes. Generally speaking, different form American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails,
on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication. Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.
范文三:历年四六级翻译真题集合
历年四六级翻译真题集合
四级大纲样题
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热) 。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比) 。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
大纲样题
87. whether (it is) heated or not
88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
90. half as much(money )
91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告) 。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
06.6
87. finding the way to the history museum
88. In order to support my university studies (或:to finance my education ;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)
89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
90. the more confused I am
91. he was fired by the company
06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活)
88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度)
06.12
87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived
90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话).
07.6
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07.12
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时).
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
07.12
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow
08.6
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发)
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
08.6
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88. must be wrong
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
91. Not until he had finished the mission
六级大纲样题
72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).
75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使用这台机器, 它就不运转了).
大纲样题
72. we sign the contract before the end of the month
73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
74. of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
75. it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulations
76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
06.12
72.If you had _______________________________(听从了我的忠告, 你就不会陷入麻烦).
73.With tears on her face, the lady ________________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
74.After the terrorist attack, tourists ___________________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
75.I prefer to communicate with my customers _________(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
76.________________________ (直到截止日他才寄出)his application form.
06.12
72. followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put yourself in trouble
73. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/operation room.
74. were (have been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment.
75. via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone
76. Not until the deadline did he send out
07.6:
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves __________ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83. Only in the small town __________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _____________ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, ___________________ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women ________________________ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
07.6
82. competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share
83. does he feel secure and relaxed
84. be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education
85. let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent
86. have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades
07.12
82 But for mobile phones, ______________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83. In handling an embarrassing situation, ____________(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but _________________(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因).
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _____________(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances ____________________(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
07.12
82. our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
83. nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor
84. (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why
85. while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)
86. should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court
08.6
82. We can say a lot of things about those____________________________(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter,______________________.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
84. Nancy is supposed to_________________(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago.
85. Never once ______________(老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86._________________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its people.
08.6
82. who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems
83. otherwise, she would have replied to me last week
84. have finished the chemistry experiment
85. have the old couple quarreled with each other
86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on
浅析样题与真题
对策
一.看核心语法,重点看虚拟语气;比较状语从句;倒装句;现在分词;过去分词;不定式;动名词。
二.把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍
三.把写不出的单词短语换个说法。比如写不出“他向我收费过高”中的“overcharge, charge”,我们可以说“ask me pay him much more money”。
再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归因于”我们可以说“to have a belief that their children’s success is due to”。
附录一:大纲样题题目及参考答案
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ____________________(不管是否加热) 。
本句意为:不管是否加热,这种物质都不会溶解于水。
考虑提示部分的汉语,“不管?是否?”即“whether ? or ?”,很容易找到这个对应结构。关键点在于对“加热”的理解,从上下文意义推断出是water 被加热,所以我们采用被动方式,即whether (it is) heated or not。
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高) ,but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
本句意为:他不但向我收费过高,而且东西修理得不怎么样。
本句中要考虑两个层面,首先考虑的是本句中“not only?but ?”结构中出现了否定词前置到句首的现象,自然是倒装句的标志。其次是动词“收费”的对应词,应当是“charge ”。“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度,我们用经常搭配的“much ”。结合后半句的一般过去时形式,我们不得不把助动词did 提炼出来,按照倒装结构翻译成“Not only did he charge me too much”
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比) 。
本句意为“你在生意中的损失与我的相比不值一题。
翻译时有两个知识点容易出错,首先,“与?相比”考查词组知识,四级程度同学应当掌握“compared with”或者“in comparison with”, 此外,“我的”应当使用物主代词所有格“mine ”,此处不宜写成“my losses”。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
本句意为:据说,游客平均一天在利兹花掉的钱只有在伦敦的一半那么多。
显然本句在拿as ?as ?结构做文章。关键是次序如何调理。根据比较结构中的倍数原则,倍数数字放在最开始,因此本句要填入 “half as much money”。
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
本句意为:相比较,美国的母亲们更可能把孩子的成功归因于天赋。
应当熟练把握 “attribute ?to ?”的拼写和用法。此外,不要忽略另外一个词的用法“, be likely to ?”表示“容易”、“可能”等意义,稍不小心就会把to 漏掉。总之,需要填入的部分拼贴在一起就是“to attribute their children’s success to”。
附录二:2006年6月新四级考试翻译题目及参考答案
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ____________(找到去历史博物馆的路).
本句意为:因为在城里呆了很久,他很容易找到去历史博物馆的路。
参考答案: finding the way to the history museum
考察的是have (no)trouble (in) doing sth.这一词组,关键是看考生在答案中是否使用了动名词形式;
88 ____________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 本句意为:为了挣钱供我上学,妈妈经常做太多的工作。
参考答案: In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)
不定式作目的状语,因此最好的方式必然是以 “in order to”或“to ”开头。
89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告) 。
本句意为:教授要我们交研究报告。
参考答案: we hand in our research report(s)
require that是虚拟语气句型。补全之后的形式应为 require that sb. (should) do sth.; 90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
本句意为:你越解释,我越糊涂。
参考答案:the more confused I am
考生应该十分熟悉的the more?, the more? 句型。
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了).
本句意为:尽管他技术不错,但是他还是被公司解雇了。
参考答案:he was fired by the company
让步状语从句之后的主句,关键采分点之一是看考生是否掌握though 引导让步状语从句时,主句不应有but 存在。同时考察被动语态的考点。
大学英语四六级翻译部分:从句
从句的内容非常庞杂,该专题主要讲解在翻译题可能考察的名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
一. 名词性从句
名词从句是指行使名词功能的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及补语从句。
1. 主语从句---从句作主语
主语从句主要由that, what, whether, how以及其它词引导,还有就是由代词it 作形式主语。
That he survived the accident is a miracle.他在这场事故中幸免于难,真是奇迹。
特别提示:尽管that 并没有实际含义,但是他起到引导主语从句的功能,在这里不可或缺。★★
What he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.他喜欢做的事情被社会所忽视,认为毫无价值,无足轻重。
How he managed to finish the job is of interest to us all.他是如何设法完成这项工作的,我们对此都很感兴趣。
Whether the results will be valuable depends partly on our attitudes towards it.结果是否有价值在部分程度上取决于我们对此的态度。
特别提示:whether 引导的主语从句位于句首时,whether 不能由if 代替。
2. 宾语从句---从句作宾语。
The court decisions have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. 法院裁决责令公立学校必须采取必要步骤提供这种教育。
I can’t understand why he avoided speaking to me.我不理解他为什么不跟我说话。 真题重现
【CET-4:2007.12】Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ____________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
参考答案:is measured by how much they can loan
3. 表语从句---从句作表语
The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the annual report.我们必须决定的下一个问题是,什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告。
【CET-4:2007.12】In my sixties, one change I notice is that _____(我比以前更容易累了) 。 参考答案:I am more likely to get tired than before
I have no doubt that he will overcome all his difficulties.他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。
二. 定语从句
定语从句是修饰限定名词或代词的从句。掌握定语从句的关键在于把握引导词,既用来引导定语从句的词。定语从句的内容比较庞杂,希望同学们在复习时多总结和归纳。 真题重现
【CET-4:2007.6】The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).
参考答案:a field where(in which) we can cooperate.
三. 状语从句
状语从句分为:时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
真题重现
【CET-4:2007.12】 I am going to pursue this course, ____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲) 。
参考答案:no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make
【CET-4:2006.12】Some psychologists claim that people______________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
参考答案:may feel lonely when they are away from home
【CET-6:2007.12】Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______________. (而动物的行为主要依靠本能)
参考答案:While animal behavior depends mainly on their instinct.
大学英语四六级翻译部分:倒装与强调
一. 倒装
1. 当“only 状语”位于句首表示强调时用倒装,如不在句首或虽在句首但不修辞状语时用正常语序。
Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. 只有当你获得足够的数据时,你才能得出正确的结论。
Only in this way can we catch up with the world ’s advanced levels in science and technology.
只有这样我们才能赶上世界的先进科学技术水平。
其他如:only then, only once, only in America\China, only after the accident等。 真题重现
【CET-6:2007.6】Only in the small town_________.
(他才感到安全和放松)
参考答案:does she feel secure and relaxed
2.never 等具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时用倒装。
这类词或词组常用的有:never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, not until, by no means, under no circumstances, under no condition, in no way(决不), in no case(决不), neither ?(nor), no sooner?(than), hardly?(when), barely(仅仅,几乎不), on no account, in no circumstances(决不), not a bit, nowhere, not only?but also等。
Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also a poet. 丘吉尔不仅是一位政治家,还是一位诗人。
Never in all my life have I heard such nonsense. 我从未听到过这种胡说!
真题重现
【CET-6:2007.12】 The witness was told that under no circumstances_____________. (他都不应该对法庭说谎)
参考答案:should he lie to the court.
【CET-6:2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. 参考答案Not until the deadline did he send (out)
3.the more?, the more结构中的倒装。
【CET-4:2006.6】90. The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂). 参考答案:the more confused I am
二. 强调句
1.It is/was 被强调部分 that/who?
对于这个结构,需要注意以下几点:
①强调句型中的系动词除is 和was 之外,没有其他形式的变化;
②被强调部分如果是人,可以用who, 也可以用that, 其他情况用that(常识性知识,一般不能作为考点) 。
③在not ?until 句型里,如果强调由until 所引导的时间状语时,not 须跟在until 之前,即构成It is not until?that 结构。
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the serious situation.
她不知道如何应对这种严重情况是因为她太缺乏经验了。
It is because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
正是因为水涨了,他们没有渡过河去。
注:强调的如果是原因状语从句,只能由because 引导,不能由since, as或why 引导。 It was not until the second year that he has adapted himself to the college life.
直到第二年他才适应了大学生活。
真题重现
【CET-6:2007.1】 ______________(直到截止日他才寄出) his application form. 参考答案:It was not until the deadline that he sent (out)
英语四六级翻译部分:虚拟语气
虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下:
1. (should) 动词原形的情形(已考)
2. if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)
3. wish, if only, it is time?的用法
(should) 动词原形的情形
1. 在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的宾语从句中。
She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。
He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。
注:如果上述动词作其他意思解释,或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实,要用陈述语气。 When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.
真题重现
【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告) 。 参考答案:we hand in our research report(s)
2. 在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan, 等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词
He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw at once. 他命令部队马上撤退。
3. 在形容词important, necessary, imperative, natural, urgent, essential, appropriate, desirable, vital, advisable, preferable, incredible以及短语no wonder, a pity等可以构成“It is 形容词(名词) that”句型中。
It is necessary that some immediate effort (should) be made. 必须立即采取行动。 真题重现
【CET-6:2007.6】It is absolutely unfair that these children ______(被剥夺了受教育的权利). 参考答案:These children (should) be deprived of the right to receive education. if 或but for等引导的条件句★★★
if 引导虚拟条件句的用法
He wouldn’t feel so cold if he were indoors.他要是在室内就不会觉得冷了。(与现在事实相反)
I am sorry I am very busy just now. If I had time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
我很抱歉,现在很忙。如果有时间,我肯定陪你去看电影了。(与现在事实相反)
The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations. 如果我们不做充分的准备,会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反) If it snowed/were to snow/should snow tomorrow, I should (would) stay at home. but for=if it were not for?/if it had not been for?l
But for your help they would not have fulfilled the task in time.
真题重现
【CET-4:2006.12】The victim _______________________(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time
参考答案:would have survived
【CET-6:2007.12】But for mobile phone, ____________________.
我们的通讯就不可能如此迅速和方便)
参考答案:our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient.
【CET-6:2007.1If you had ___________________(听从了我的忠告, 你就不会陷入麻烦). 参考答案:followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been in trouble.
It is (high, about) time ?句型要求用虚拟语气
谓语动词用过去式,指现在或将来的情况,表示“早该干某事而已经有些晚了”。 ★★It ’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. something was done/some measures were taken
动词wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
I wish she were here. 她在这里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 但愿你明天跟我们一块去。
I wish she had taken my advice. 那时她要是听我的话就好了。
if only后用虚拟语气(要是?就太好了)
现在没有实现的愿望 一般过去式
过去没有实现的愿望 过去完成式
If only she had known where to find you. 他要是知道到哪里去找你就好了。
If only I could speak several foreign languages!我要是能讲几种外语就好了!
四六级考试翻译模拟题
1. I have had great deal of trouble__________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2. ___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much __________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.
6. Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
9.We ’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
10. There ’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).
11. It may be necessary to stop _______________ (每隔?时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
参考答案:
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. to students’ being late for
8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to
9. to reserve a table for
10. to make trouble
11. at intervals
范文四:历年四六级翻译真题
四级翻译
87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advance.
解析:In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting
【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出,无需翻译,需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。?确保 ensure sb to 【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。?
do 确保某人做某事,ensure sth 确保某事
【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议,我已经提前给他电话了。
88.The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
解析:is said to have been built
【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum,缺谓语,即(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查:?被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。?据说 be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时,表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89.There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment but for its unique environment
【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整,there主语,would be 谓语,no life 表语,on earth 地点状语
【考点解释】本题重点考查:?without的用法 without 是介词,后接名词;同时,表示“没有”,除without外,还可用but for;?单词拼写 unique adj.独特;environment n.环境 ?当名词重复出现时,可适当使用代词,避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境,地球上就不会有生命。
90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the
local people.
解析:What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构,主语即考查部分,was 系动词,剩余部分为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查?what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;?impress用法 给…
留下印象 impress sb;?最高级的用法most;结合考点??,可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91.They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析:books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library
I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语,request 谓语,后接that引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】?request的用法。request v. 要求;当request表示“要求”时,引导的宾语从句要使
用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形。?定语从句。“我借的书”, the book (that) I borrowed;?单词的
拼写。归还 return,借 borrow,图书馆 library ?本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案,但在表示“规
定,规则”时,被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no troublefinding the way to the history museum(找到去
历史博物馆的路).
88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy toadapt oneself to life/living in different
cultures(适应不同文化中的生活)
88. Since my childhood I have found thatnothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89. The victimwould have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in
their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)
91(The nation’s population continues to riseat a speed/rate of 12 million per year或 at an annual speed
of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度)
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into
account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athletedecided to quit the match(决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地
址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你
方便的话).
07.12
87 Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this
disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before(我比以前更容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)(它更方便和省时).
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
08.6
87( Our efforts will pay off if the results of this researchcan be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
88( I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. Compared with the place where I grew up(与我成长的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. Not until he had finished the mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
08.12
87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems which/that they haven’t found
answers to (他们至今还没有答案).
88. What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of most parents (大多数父母所关
心的)is providing the best education possible for their children 89. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns/should turn cold或lest it should turn cold (以防天
气变冷).
90. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定
自己创业)
91. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor (直到一名
医生偶然发现了它).
09.6
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his
classmates(很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain(就不会被大雨
淋了).
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain /put on weight(更有可
能增加体重).
90.What is not realized by many people/ what many people have not realized(很多人所没意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. 91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).
09.12
87. You would not have failed if_you had followed my instructions(按照我的指令去做)
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never__gave up pursuing knowlege_(放弃对知识的追求) 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of
consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)
91. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.(你越不大可能感冒)
范文五:四六级历年翻译真题
四级大纲样题
87(The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否
加热)。
88(Not only _______________(他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与
我的相比)。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一
半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________
(把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
87. whether (it is) heated or not
88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me 89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
90. half as much(money)
91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding the way
to the history museum(找到去历史博物馆的路).
88 In order to support my university studies (to finance my education;
to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 89 The professor required that we(should) hand in our/the research
report(s)
(我们交研究报告)。
90 The more you explain, the more confused I am(我愈糊涂).
91 Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company(他被公司解雇了)
last week because of the economic crisis.
06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adapt
oneself to life/living in different cultures(适应不同文化中的生活)
88. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to
me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading(没有什
么比读书对我更有吸引力)
89. The victim would have had a chance to survive或would have survived(本
来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 90.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are
far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.(出门在外时可能会
感到孤独)
91(The nation’s population continues to rise at a speed/rate of 12 million
per year或 at an annual speed of 12 million(以每年1200万人的速度)
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep
quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration(将人们的睡眠质量考
1
虑在内).
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate(我们可以合作的领域) .
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match(决
定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please contact us at the following address(按以下地址和我们联系).
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning at your convenience/if it is convenient for you(如果你方便的话).
07.12
87 Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions(多亏了一系列的新
发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before(我比以前更
容易累了).
89 I am going to pursue this course, no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)(无
论我要作出什么样的牺牲).
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)(它更方便和省时).
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured in terms of how much they can borrow(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how
much they can earn.
08.6
87( Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology.(能应用于新技术的开发)
88( I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be wrong(一定出了毛
病) with its operation system.
89. Leaving one’s job, whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90. Compared with the place where I grew up(与我成长的地方相比),this
town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. Not until he had finished the mission(直到他完成使命)did he realize
that he was seriously ill.
08.12
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems which/that they haven’t found answers to (他们至今还没有答案).
88.What most parents care about / are concerned about或The concern of
most parents (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education
possible for their children
89. You’d better take a sweater with you in case it turns/should turn
cold或lest it should turn cold (以防天气变冷).
2
90. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business (决定自己创业)
91. The anti-virus agent was not known until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
09.6
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates(很难跟上班里的同学)in
math and English88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain(就不会被大雨淋了).
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain /put on weight(更有可能增加体重).
90.What is not realized by many people/ what many people have not realized(很多人所没意识到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports, and
football in particular.
91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercise(与缺乏锻炼密切相关).
09.12
87. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions(按
照我的指令去做)
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge_(放弃对知识的追求)
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancers(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)
90. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers(与消费者不断增长的需求保持
同步)
91. The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.(你越不大可能感冒)
2010年6月英语四级考试刚刚结束,同学们考得如何,。这里是沪江网校的Alex
老师为大2010.6
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________(集中注意力在实验上)。
88. The manager never laughed; neither ___________________(她也从来没
有发过脾气)
89. We look forward to _____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式)
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner
_____________________________(要安装在窗户旁)。
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________(她父母的强烈反对)。
参考答案:
87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment。
88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before。
3
89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony。
90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition。 解析:
87. 本题考查两个短语的用法,一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth, 该短语中,后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力,与此对应的有多个短语,如:focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时
需和前面短语的用法结合起来,把动词变成ing形式。
88. 本题考查neither的倒装用法,以及发脾气这个短语,发脾气可以说become angry,也可以用lose one’s temper。
89. 本题考查look forward to的用法,后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式,而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。
90. 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法,即should + 动词原形,should可以省略。
91. 本题考查despite的用法,注意despite是介词,后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。
2010.12
,I called him up in advance。 87.___________________(为了确保他参加会议)
解析:In order to ensure him to attend the meeting
To ensure his attendance at the meeting 【结构分析】本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出,无
需翻译,需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
【考点解释】本题考查是目的状语。?目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。?确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事,ensure sth 确保某事 【原句精释】为了确保他参加会议,我已经提前给他电话了。
88.The significant museum________________(据说建成于)about a hundred years ago。
解析:is said to have been built 【结构分析】本题句子的主语为the significant museum,缺谓语,即(据说建成于)
about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查:?被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且build这一动作发生在过去。?据说 be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时,表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
【原句精释】据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
89.There would be no life on earth ____________________ (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析: without its unique environment but for its unique environment 【结构分析】本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整,there主语,would be 谓语,no life 表语,on earth 地点状语
4
【考点解释】本题重点考查:?without的用法 without 是介词,后接名词;
同时,表示“没有”,除without外,还可用but for;?单词拼写 unique adj。
独特;environment n。环境 ?当名词重复出现时,可适当使用代词,避免重复。
【原句精释】没有地球独特的环境,地球上就不会有生命。
90.______________________________(给游客印象最深的)was the
friendliness and warmth of the local people。
解析:What impressed the tourists most
【结构分析】本题句子为主系表结构,主语即考查部分,was 系动词,剩余部分
为表语。
【考点解释】本题重点考查?what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;
?impress用法 给?留下印象 impress sb;?最高级的用法most;结合考点
??,可推出“给?印象最深”为impress sb most
【原句精释】当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
91.They requested that ___________________________ (我借的书还回图书馆)
by next Friday。
解析:books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library
主语,request 谓语,后接that【结构分析】本题句子的主干部分分别是they
引导的宾语从句。
【考点解释】?request的用法。request v. 要求;当request表示“要求”
定语从句。“我时,引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形。?
借的书”, the book (that) I borrowed;?单词的拼写。归还 return,借
borrow,图书馆 library ?本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案,但在表示“规
定,规则”时,被动语态更为常用。
【原句精释】他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
六级大纲样题
72. It was essential that ____________(我们在月底前签订合同).
73.To our delight, she________________ (进大学一个月就适应了校园生活).
74.The new government was accused____________ (未实现其降低失业率的承
诺).
75.The workmen think ________________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
76. The customer complained that no sooner ________________(他刚试着使
用这台机器, 它就不运转了).
72. we sign the contract before the end of the month 73. adapted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college
74. of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate
75. it very important to comply with,follow the safety regulations 76. had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working
06.12
72.If you had followed my advice/suggestion, you would not have been/put
yourself in trouble(听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
73.With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent
into the surgery/operation room. (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).
5
74.After the terrorist attack, tourists were (have
been )suggested/advised not to travel to that country at the moment. (被
劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
75.I prefer to communicate with my customers via/with/through email instead of / rather than telephone (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).
76. Not until the deadline did he send out(直到截止日他才寄出)his
application form.
07.6
82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with overseas/ foreign companies for market share(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).
83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed (他才感到安
全和放松)
84. It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education/ be denied the right to receive education(被剥夺
了受教育的权利).
85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, let alone / not to mention the large amount of money we have spent (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
86. The problems of blacks and women have received considerable public attention/concern in recent decades (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
07.12
82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient. (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).
83. In handling an embarrassing situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor(没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).
84. The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why(他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原
因).
85. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s)(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).
86. The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court(他都不应该对法庭说谎).
08.6
82. We can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/ devote/ contribute their whole life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人); they are passionate,
impulsive, and unique.
83. Mary couldn’t have received my letter, otherwise, she would have
replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了)。
84. Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemistry experiment(做完化
学实验)at least two weeks ago.
85. Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互
相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago.
86. To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on(一
个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)the quality of education of its
people.
6
08.12
82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which made a perfect combination of beauty and function. (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
83.It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take instinctively. (本能地知道该走哪条路。)
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents (should) deprive children
of their freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people(与不那
么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)。
86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by
demonstrating why you would be the best candidate.(为什么你是某个特定
职位的最佳人选)。
09.6
82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk him into stopping buying a car(说服他不买车).
83. Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today's competitive society.
84.When confronted with the evidence, he had to confess his crime(他不
得不坦白自己的罪行).
85.When people say, “I can feel my ears burning, “it means they think
someone must be talking about them behind their back (一定有人在说他们
坏话).
86.She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice-cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).
09.12
82. How long does a jacket like this last me? This depends on how often you wear it(这要看你多长时间穿一次。)
83. The theory he advanced has proved (to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.(对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。)
84. The manager should have been able to attend the meeting in person(本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.
85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is necessary is good health.(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。)
86. Much to my regret(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.
10.6
82. ____________________(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and
strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。
83. Before you take any action, please remember to ____(权衡你的决定会
产生的后果)。
7
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _______(他会违背
还钱的承诺)。
85. Most educators advise that kids ____________________ (不要沉溺于电
脑游戏)。
86. Business major as he is, he has _________________(从未考虑过从事推
销员的工作)。
82. Their only son has never thought
83. weigh your decision against its possible consequences。
84. would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money。 85. should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge
themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer
games。
86. never considered working as a salesman。
2010.12
82. There is no denying that you ___________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter。
解析:can never be too careful / can not be too careful
”“再?也不为过”的固定搭配,即can 【考点解释】本题考查“越仔细越好
never be too/can not be too + adj。
【原句精释】无可否认,处理这件事,越仔细越好。
83. Only when I reached my thirties __________________________ (我才意
识到读书是不能被忽视的)
解析:did I realize that reading cannot be neglected did I realize that reading is unignorable 【考点解释】本题考查由only when 引起的局部倒装。当only when置于句首,
主句用局部倒装,即将助动词置于主语前面。only when引导句子时态为过去时
(reached),为保持时态一致,主句助动词用did;注意被动语态的使用,reading与neglect为被动关系。同时也可以使用be+adj的结构。
【原句精释】直到三十岁,我才意识不能忽视读书。
84. Much ___________________ (使研究人员感到惊讶),the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected。
解析:to the researchers’ surprise
【考点解释】本题考查固定搭配 to one’s surprise 使?惊讶的是?
【原句精释】让研究人员大为惊讶的是,实验结果比他们的预计好得多。
85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; _______________________(我一定是把它
放在哪儿了)。
解析:I must have left / put it somewhere。本题考查对过去事情的肯定的
猜测,即must have+过去分词,leave与put都有放置的意思,但leave强调遗
忘在?,较之put,leave更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊,我找不到钥匙。我
一定是把它放在哪儿了。
86.I _____________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday。
解析:would rather join you as a volunteer【考点解释】考查结构“宁愿?
也不愿?”, 因题干中已存在“than go”的结构,只能使用 “would rather do
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rather than do”。加入? join sb【原句精释】我宁愿加入你们去做义工,也
不愿到海边去度假。
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