范文一:消防演练演练方案
目录
演练目
的································································································2 演练时间·······························································································2 演练地点·······························································································2 火灾模拟设置·······················································································2 演练组织机构·······················································································2 演练内容·······························································································3 演练流程·······························································································3 演练要
求·······························································································11 总指挥宣布演练结
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演练总
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消防演练方案一、演练目的 演练目的:为了落实“安全第一,预防为主”的安全理念,增强学生的安全意识和处置突发火灾火警事件能力,熟练掌握灭火器的使用方法,以及简单的急救知识。
二、演练时间:
三、演练地点:
四、火灾模拟设置:
教室内电子设备陈旧,电路老化引燃书籍引发火灾。
五、演练组织机构
1. 领导小组
(1)总负责人:--------职责:做好决策,指挥,讲解演练和各方面协调配合工作。
(2)灭火组:--------职责:学习并掌握消防器材使用方法和灭火技能。
(3)医疗组:--------职责:对受伤人员进行及时救治和处理(准备急救箱,纱布,担架)
(4)通讯组:--------职责:负责与消防部队,医院以及上级领导取得联系争取快速救援
(5)物资保障组:------职责:保障救援物资的供应,及救援车辆的调配工作,负责器材搬运和后场操作
(6)摄像组:---------职责:负责消防演练过程的拍照及录像
六、演练内容
1、初期火灾扑救、控制、火场协调指挥演练。
2、火场人员疏散引导和伤员救护演练
3、灭火器材现场灭火演练
七、演练流程
1、演练前的准备
(1)演练物资准备:灭火器()、担架(1具)、急救箱(1个)、毛巾()
(2)示范灭火器使用方法、急救、逃生方法 灭火器使用方法:
(1)干粉灭火器:干粉灭火器可扑灭一般火灾,还可扑灭油,气等燃烧引起的失火。 干粉灭火器是利用二氧化碳气体或氮气气体作动力,将筒内的干粉喷出灭火的。干粉是一种干燥的、易于流动的微细固体粉末,由能灭火的基料和防潮
剂、流动促进剂、结块防止剂等添加剂组成。主要用于扑救石油、有机溶剂等易燃液体、可燃气体和电气设备的初期火灾。
a、使用手提式干粉灭火器时,应手提灭火器的提把,迅速赶到着火处。 b、在距离起火点5米左右处,放下灭火器。在室外使用时,应占据上风方向。 c、使用前,先把灭火器上下颠倒几次,使筒内干粉松动。
d、先拔下保险销,一只手握住瓶底,另一只手用力压下压把,干粉便会从喷嘴喷射出来。
e、用干粉灭火器扑救流散液体火灾时,应从火焰侧面,对准火焰根部喷射,并由近而远,左右扫射,快速推进,直至把火焰全部扑灭。
f、用干粉灭火器扑救容器内可燃液体火灾时,亦应从火焰侧面对准火焰根部,左右扫射。当火焰被赶出容器时,应迅速向前,将余火全部扑灭。灭火时应注意不要把喷嘴直接对准液面喷射,以防干粉气流的冲击力使油液飞溅,引起火势扩大,造成灭火困难。
g、用干粉灭火器扑救固体物质火灾时,应使灭火器嘴对准燃烧最猛烈处,左右扫射,并应尽量使干粉灭火剂均匀地喷酒在燃烧物的表面,直至把火全部扑灭。 h、使用干粉灭火器应注意灭火过程中应始终保持直立状态,不得横卧或颠倒使用,否则不能喷粉;同时注意干粉灭火器灭火后防止复燃,因为干粉灭火器的冷却作用甚微,在着火点存在着炽热物的条件下,灭火后易产生复燃。
(2)二氧化碳灭火器:有流动性好、喷射率高、不腐蚀容器和不易变质等优良性能,用来扑灭图书,档案,贵重设备,精密仪器、600伏以下电气设备及油类的初起火灾。适用于扑救B类火灾,(如煤油、柴油、原油,甲醇、乙醇、沥青、石蜡等火灾。)适扑救C类火灾(如煤气、天然气、甲烷、乙烷、丙烷、氢气等火灾。)扑救E类火灾(物体带电燃烧的火灾)。
使用方法:
a、在使用时,应首先将灭火器提到起火地点,放下灭火器,拔出保险销, 一只手握住
b、喇叭筒根部的手柄,另一只手紧握启闭阀的压把。对没有喷射软管的二氧化碳灭火器,应把喇叭筒往上扳70—90度,
c、站在距离火源两米的地方,左手拿着喇叭筒用力压下压把,
d、对着火焰根部喷射,并不断推前直至把火焰全部扑灭,
e、使用时,不能直接用手抓住喇叭筒外壁或金属连接管,防止手被冻伤, 注意:在使用二氧化碳灭火器时,在室外使用的,应选择上风方向喷射;在室内窄小空间使用的,灭火后操作者应迅速离开,以防窒息。
(3)泡沫灭火器:可用来扑灭A类火灾,如木材、棉布等固体物质燃烧引起的失火;最适宜扑救B类火灾,如汽油、柴油等液体火灾;不能扑救水溶性可燃、易燃液体的火灾(如:醇、酯、醚、酮等物质)和E类(带电)火灾。 使用方法: a、右手拖着压把,左手拖着灭火器底部,轻轻取下灭火器,
b、右手提着灭火器到现场,
c、右手捂住喷嘴,左手执筒底边缘,
d、把灭火器颠倒过来呈垂直状态,用劲上下晃动几下,然后放开喷嘴,
e、右手抓筒耳,左手抓筒底边缘,把喷嘴朝向燃烧区,站在离火源八米的地方喷射,并不断前进,兜围着火焰喷射,直至把火扑灭。
f、灭火后,把灭火器卧放在地上,喷嘴朝下。
(3)自救逃生方法介绍:a、手拿湿毛巾捂口鼻,低头弯腰前往安全出口位置; b、当浓烟弥漫,呼吸困难,地面一至二十公分高的空间浓烟较少,可匍匐逃生; c、当被困无法逃生时,积极呼救,可采用彩色布条挥动呼救。
2、演练开始,火灾信号发出
3、消防部组织灭火,疏散保障组组织人员撤离
逃生方法:用湿毛巾捂住自己的鼻子和嘴,有秩序的从安全出口弯腰撤离教室。按照预定路线迅速前往集合地点,如果在撤离过程中出现人员摔倒,附近的同学应迅速扶起,同时提醒后面的同学“前面有人跌倒”,以防止出现踩踏事故。其他同学应及时帮助行动不便的同学进行撤离。
4.火势无法控制消防组人员有序撤离
5.火情上报以及拨打火警电话
由通讯组上报火灾情况和人员伤亡情况,并及时通知消防部队和医院。在拨打火警电话时,应注意说明地点,联系方式,火灾情况
在拨打急救电话时,应说明地点,联系方式和人员受伤情况
6.在预定地点集合并进行紧急救治
负责人清点人数,并对伤者进行紧急救治,等待急救人员的到来。(讲解心肺复苏等急救措施)
本着先重后轻的原则,医疗组组织对伤员的救治
(1)急救前期判断现场环境现场急救的第一原则是保护自己的安全,因此在发现伤员后应首先检查现场是否安全。若安全,可当场进行急救;若不安全,须将伤员转移后进行急救。 判断生命体征在确定周围环境安全后,应先检查伤员是否丧失意识,有无自主呼吸、心跳。
(2)判断意识:轻拍重呼——可轻拍伤员肩膀,大声呼喊伤员名字,如未获得回应,则表明其意识已丧失。此时应立刻高声呼救,寻求其他人的帮助,拨打120。判断呼吸:一听二看三感觉——将一只耳朵放在伤员口鼻附近,听伤员是否有呼吸声音,看伤员胸廓有无起伏,感觉脸颊附近是否有空气流动。 判断循环:触摸颈动脉搏动——颈动脉的位置在气管与颈部胸锁乳突肌之间的沟内。
(3)一般以一手食指和中指放在患者气管正中部,然后向旁边移动越两指,触摸患者颈动脉处以感觉有无搏动(切忌同时触摸两侧颈动脉,容易发生危险)。检查脉搏的时间一般不能超过10秒,以免延误施救。(4)如10秒内仍不能确定有无脉搏,应立即实施胸外按压。 注意:如患者颈部有伤,可触摸股动脉或听心音。患者心跳停止后,可有短暂抽搐,随即四肢软瘫,但呼吸不一定立刻停止,可有数次奋力呼吸。因此,只要摸不到脉搏,就可以判定心跳停止。 启动紧急医疗服务如发现患者无反应无呼吸,有多名急救者在现场时,其中一名急救者立即按步骤进行心肺复苏术,由另一名启动紧急医疗服务(拨打120),取来除颤仪(如果有条件)。 若只有一名施救者,应先进行5个周期(2min)的心肺复苏术,然后再拨打120,之后继续急救。
(5)准备复苏首先要将患者摆放在正确的体位:仰卧在坚硬的平面上,若要在床上进行抢救,应撤除患者身下的软垫或在患者背部垫以硬板。解开患者的衣物暴
露前胸。施救者位于患者一侧,两腿与肩同宽,跪贴或站立于其肩、胸部旁。 注意:需要移动患者时,如果患者头颈部有外伤或是疑似外伤,必须把头,颈以及身体当作一个整体单位来转动(同轴转动),避免颈部或背部的屈曲或扭曲,以保护椎。
(6)开始急救胸外按压位置:心肺复苏术按压的位置为人体双乳头与前正中线交界处的胸骨上。 定位:用手指触到靠近施救者一侧的胸廓肋缘,手指向中线滑动到身体中间摸到交接点(剑突),取剑突上两横指,另一手掌跟置于两横指上方,置胸骨正中,前一只手叠加于上,手指锁住,指尖抬起,这里就是按压点。姿势:一手掌跟压在胸骨,一手重叠其上,手指不能接触胸壁,双臂伸直,双肘关节内收(肩肘腕关节呈一直线,与地面垂直)。按压方法:按压时上半身前倾,腕、肘、肩关节伸直,以髋关节为支点,垂直向下用力,借助上半身的重力以掌根为着力点进行按压,如此有力、快速、有节奏地持续进行。 按压原则:①频率:100-120次/分;②按压幅度:5-6cm;③压下与松开的时间基本相等;④压下后应让胸廓完全回弹;⑤放松时掌根部不能离开胸壁,以免按压点移位;⑥手指不能接触胸壁,以避免用力不均对患者造成损伤⑦按压-通气比值:30:2。 注意:持续的胸外按压能确保有效的血流灌注,要尽可能避免中断按压。 开放气道
(7)昏迷的人常常会因舌后坠而造成气道堵塞,在进行人工呼吸前,应先确保患者气道畅通。
(8)仰头抬颏法:将一只手置于患者的前额,然后用手掌推动,使其头部后仰;将另一只手的手指置于颏骨附近的下颌下方;提起下颌,使颏骨上抬。推举下颌法:仅在怀疑头部或颈部损伤时使用,因为此法可以减少颈部和脊椎的移动。 注
意:开放气道的同时应迅速清除病人口鼻内的污泥、土块、痰、涕、呕吐物等,使呼吸道通畅。有假牙者应取出假牙。 人工呼吸实施口对口人工呼吸的方法是:让患者头部后仰,一手将其下颌向上抬起,保持气道通畅,另一手捏紧患者鼻孔,吸气后紧贴患者口唇,完全包住患者口部,口对口密闭吹气,与此同时,施救者的眼睛需观察患者的胸廓是否因气体的灌入而扩张,每次通气时间要在1秒以上,气吹完后,松开捏着鼻子的手,让气体呼出(开放气道→捏鼻子→口对口→ “正常”吸气→缓慢吹气(1秒以上)→胸廓明显抬起→松口、松鼻→气体呼出,胸廓回落)。如患者面部受伤,或者若异物过多,妨碍进行口对口人工呼吸,可进行口对鼻通气。深呼吸一次并将嘴封住患者的鼻子,抬高患者的下巴并封住口唇,向患者的鼻子深吹一口气,然后移开救护者的嘴并用手将受伤者的嘴敞开。 注意:①每6-8秒进行一次通气(即呼吸频率8-10次/min);②在通气时不需要停止胸外按压;③在口对口人工呼吸时要用呼吸膜等工具,盖在患者的口部,防止患者体内细菌传播,在没有呼吸膜保护的情况下急救员可以不进行人工呼吸;
④给予人工呼吸前,正常吸气即可,无需深吸气;⑤人工呼吸开始时先缓慢吹气两次,以扩张萎陷的肺脏;⑥如第一次人工呼吸未能使胸廓起伏,可再次用仰头抬颏法开放气道,给予第二次通气;⑦避免过度通气(多次吹气或吹入气量过大)。 电除颤室颤是成人心脏骤停的最初发生的较为常见而且是较容易治疗的心律。对于室颤患者,如果能在意识丧失的3-5min内立即实施心肺复苏及除颤,存活率是最高的。在有条件的情况下,除颤的优先级别高于胸外心脏按压。 持续心肺复苏为了尽量减少因通气而中断胸外按压,对于未建立人工气道的成人,
《国际心肺复苏指南》推荐的按压-通气比率为30:2。如双人或多人施救,应每2分钟或5个周期(每个周期包括30次按压和2次人工呼吸)更换按压者,并在5秒钟内完成转换。因为研究表明,在按压开始1~2分钟后,操作者按压的质量就开始下降(表现为按压频率和幅度以及胸壁复位情况均不理想)。《国际心肺复苏指南》更强调持续有效胸外按压,快速有力,尽量不间断,因为过多中断按压,会使冠脉和脑血流中断,复苏成功率明显降低。 单人:每做30次胸心脏按压,交替进行2次人工呼吸。每5个按压/通气周期(约2min)后,进行一次检查和评价,如仍无循环体征,立即重新进行心肺复苏。 双人:一人行胸部按压,另一人保持患者气道通畅,并进行人工呼吸,同时监测颈动脉搏动,评价按压效果。每2min应更换按压者,避免因劳累降低按压效果。判断复苏效果急救中大约每2分钟重新评估病人是否恢复意识和呼吸。观察颈动脉搏动:按压有效时每次按压后就可触到一次搏动。若停止按压后搏动停止,表明应继续进行按压。如停止按压后搏动继续存在,说明病人自主心搏已恢复,可以停止胸外心脏按压。 观察自主呼吸:若无自主呼吸,人工呼吸应继续进行,或自主呼吸很微弱时仍应坚持人工呼吸。 复苏有效指征:复苏有效时,可见病人有眼球活动,出现睫毛反射;口唇、甲床由苍白、紫绀转红,肢体转温,甚至四肢可活动;观察瞳孔时,可由大变小,并有对光反射。 急救终止
出现以下情况时,可终止急救:
①患者自主呼吸及心跳获得良好恢复,甚至恢复了意识,此时可结束心肺复苏。 ②由其他急救人员接替抢救,或者专业急救人员到场,承担了复苏工作。 ③心肺复苏持续30分钟以上,心搏骤停前10分钟未进行复苏,仍无心搏及自主呼吸,现场又无进一步救治和送治条件,可考虑终止复苏。
④脑死亡,如深度昏迷,瞳孔固定、角膜反射消失,将病人头向两侧转动,眼球原来位置不变等,如无进一步救治和送治条件,现场可考虑停止复苏。
⑤当现场出现危险,威胁到抢救人员的安全(如雪崩、山洪暴发)以及医学专业人员认为病人死亡,无救治指征时。
八、演练要求
(1)全体人员应有组织的认真学习有关消防安全知识认真参加演练
(2)各个小组相关人员掌握各种救援器材的正确使用方法,了解和掌握相关救援常识
(3)在演练过程中各组人员注意协调配合,服从命令,听从指挥。
九、总指挥宣布演练结束
十、演练总结
范文二:消防演练程序方案
消防演练程序方案
为深入贯彻落实《中华人民共和国消防法》,预防本校发生重、特大火灾事故,切实加强消防管理和防火安全教育,普及消防知识,同时确保在火灾发生时能够正确引导师生灭火,确保我校教育教学工作正常开展,特制定本演练计划书。 演练项目:火灾事故灭火演练 计划时间:2007年5月 地点:本队院内 参加人员:本队全体人员 演练物资清单:简易担架、跌打损伤药品、灭火器材、消防水源 演练步骤:
队长***负责主持、组织全队人员按火灾事故“应
急预案”的要求进行模拟演练。各组员按其职责分工,协调配合完成演练
一、演练项目:
火灾事故灭火演练
二、时间:
2007年四月二十五日下午14:30
三、地点:
学校操场
四、参加人员:
全校师生
五、现场领导:
1、现场总指挥:
全权负责、指挥、调度、协调做好演练的准备和演练工作,取得实质性效果,为防止突发性事故的
发生,减少一般性事故,杜绝重、特大事故和应急救援预案的实施开创新局面。
2、现场副总指挥:
配合协助总指挥做好现场调度、协调工作。
3、现场协调:
负责协调好有关部门做好演练的准备工作及现场协调、调度工作。
六、演练安排:
1、14:30-15:00,由专职消防队员向全体师生,详细讲解灭火器、空气呼吸器的使用和保养知
识。
2、15:00-16:00点火,待火源燃烧到一定程度,总指挥下令除演练人员外,其余人员撤离到警戒线以外的安全地带。消防队接到火警电话,迅速出动消防车到现场,勘察现场后实施灭火。
方案一:先由总指挥下达一号方案,主要由消防队员身背空气呼吸气进入火场,用干粉灭火器进行灭火,如果出现灭火失败,则下达使用二号作战方案,(主要是用消防车和强势水枪进行灭火)。
3、演练结束由总指挥、副总指挥等对演练进行现场点评,以备下次的演练加以改进和完善。
4、收尾工作由消防安全部、消防队负责。
范文三:消防灭火演练方案
《消防灭火演练方案》
一、法律依据
1、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》第三十三条:生产经营单位对重大危险源应当登记建档,进行定期检测、评估、监控,并制定应急预案,告之从业人员和相关人员在紧急情况下应当采取的应急措施。
2、《危险化学品安全管理条例》第五十条:危险化学品单位应当制定本单位事故应急救援预案,配备应急救援人员和必要的应急救生器材、设备,并定期组织演练。
3、《中华人民共和国消防法》第十四条第(三)款:企业应“针对本单位的特点,对职工进行消防宣传教育”。
4、《机关、团体、企业、事业单位消防安全管理规定》第七条第(七)款:“在员工中组织开展消防知识、技能的宣传教育和培训,组织灭火和应急疏散预案的实施和演练”
5、广宝公司《事故应急处理预案》第十二章第3款:车间和公司要定期组织本预案的训练和演习,每年至少组织进行1—2次。
二、演习目的:
当公司生产作业场所、仓库、办公室和员工生活区宿舍、饭堂、小超市一旦发生火警火灾时,能力争在初始阶段控制火势,防止火灾形成。
三、演习要求达到的预期效果:
1、有关领导和岗位操作人员能够熟练掌握灭火方法,使用灭火器。
2、参加培训演习人员能懂得快速拉接消防水带。
3、演习确保安全。
四、演习领导小组:
1、组 长:杨锐雄(总指挥)
2、副组长:邓亚军(执行指挥)
陈尚基(负责方案编写、与大宝山矿消防队联系)
3、顾 问:孔观池(大宝山矿消防队长,负责技术指挥和员工演练指导)
4、成 员:陈杰然(负责硫酸厂参加人员的到位与安全监护)
张兴怀(负责高纯酸厂参加人员的到位与安全监护)
赖芳健(负责维修部参加人员的到位与安全监护)
李伟彪(负责机关参加人员的到位与安全监护)
廖东芳(负责有关演习物品的准备与退还、场地督促清理)
本次演习特邀大宝山矿消防队派员进行示范表演与指导。
五、要求参加人员:
1、公司安委会、应急指挥部领导小组成员;
2、高纯酸厂全体生产人员;
3、硫酸厂各班班组长、安全员;
4、化验室班长、非当班人员;
5、维修部领导、班组长、电焊工;
6、后勤服务中心员工之家负责人、超市售货员;
7、供销部放酸工、仓库管理员、司磅员;
8、办公室:大楼值班员、门卫负责人。
欢迎不当班的其他员工参加观摩。
六、演习内容:
1、消防水带的连接(含水带水枪接驳和与消防栓的连接);
2、利用麻袋进行窒息隔离扑灭油盘火焰;
3、利用麻袋进行窒息隔离扑灭液化石油煤气罐着火;
4、使用干粉灭火器扑灭油盘火焰;
方法:
先由矿消防队作示范表演; ?
? 人员训练;
? 抽考(随机抽考各类人员1名);
? 由矿消防队队长讲评。
七、物质器具准备:
1、干粉灭火器(4Kg装)8个;(可先用即将过期失效的灭火器)
2、液化石油气罐1个(在仓库临时借用);
3、水带4~6条;水枪2~3个;(矿消防队带和公司调度处取)
4、开启消防栓的板手;(从调度取出)
5、铁质油盘;(由矿消防队带用)
6、废机油、棉纱若干;
7、矿泉水两箱(主要供矿消防队、矿宣传部录像人员及公司领导,员工请到岗位上饮水)
八、演习场地与时间安排:
1、场地:选择在老硫酸车间办公楼前面的厂区通道上。事前进行冲洗干净。
2、时间:拟定在“安全月”期间的6月15~20日左右,选择生产正常、气候睛朗的上午。(具体到时通知)
九、安全注意事项:
1、员工应穿好劳保用品(安全帽和工作服、工作鞋),要放下衣袖,避免伤害。
2、灭火时注意选择上风向。
3、做好防暑降温,人员观摩可选择在阴凉之处的两边道侧。
4、注意使用灭火器,抓好喷射胶管后,方可压射,禁止对向人员。
5、接通消防栓射水,只能向路面冲洗,不准向有人处。
十、其它事项安排:
1、各单位部门必须按照要求派人参加并签到,特殊情况需要请假。
2、演习时做好拍照和录像(请陈羽全程录像),也可通知矿宣传部录像报道。
3、演习总结由生产部编写并上报。
4、安排好生产、演习和正常生产两不误。
5、事后请矿消防队指导人员在员工之家就餐,以表感谢。
6、演习结束后的现场清理由制酸、高纯酸、焙烧按卫生责任区范围清洗。
7、消防水带、水枪等用具用后洗净晒干,及时归位归还。用完的灭火器,请供销及时充装换药以备应急。
范文四:煤矿消防演练方案
宣威市倘塘镇炉房沟煤矿
消
防
演
练
方
案
宣威市倘塘镇炉房沟煤矿
2013年2月10日
their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
消防演练方案
目的:为了进一步贯彻执行消防法中“预防为主,防消结合”的八字方针,提高单位全体员工的安全防范意识。检验保安部对火灾事故的应急处理能力和灭火技能,熟悉灭火程序和操作规程及组织配合,达到快速灭火的目的。 演习时间:半年一次
演习地点:炉房沟煤矿
参演部门:各部门
演习说明:
1、 通过各部门的分工合作争取得到本单位及集团领导的支持和指导。 2、 做好宣传工作和各部门的协调工作。
3、 做好总结和资料归档工作。
演习方法:
模拟火灾情况,实地演练,讲解示范。
演习内容:
1、 巡逻护卫员发现火灾的报警程序工作;
2、 接到报警后的组织指挥配合;
3、 灭火操作及组织人员疏散;
4、 “119”报警应说明的问题;
5、 快速到达重点部位灭火操作;
6、 使用灭火器灭火;
7、 消火栓的使用;
8、 人员的救护;
9、 讲评小结演习情况。
their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
演习要求:
1、 每名员工应以实战出发,严格按照操作规程实施,服从命令,快速到达火
灾现场及消除各种火灾。
2、 各组长接到命令后,迅速做好人员分工。
一、 各级人员分工和职责
1、总指挥:负责全局指挥协调、认真听取一线指挥的汇报,提出易忽视问题及时更正错误并作出果断性重要决策。
2、演习指导:演习指导负责方案、过程的审核,指导工作,对实施中不足问题提出改进措施。
3、一线指挥:当天发生火灾后由值班员工的主管为一线指挥,指导各组人员的各项工作,并做好相互之间的配合工作。
4、灭火组:当天发生灾情后单位值班领导为灭火组长,带领全体值班人员进行处置灾情。
第一梯队灭火组:由值班人员和楼层值班同志组成;其他值班各抽调一名同志携带灭火器赶到事发现场进行灭火
第二梯队增援灭火组:由保安队长带领保安员负责携带应急消防器材及灭火器走消防通道到着火点灭火,并铺设好水带,连接消防栓用水枪灭火。 5、疏散组:当天发生灾情后由值班领班为疏散组长
6、警戒组:成员由10人组成,负责现场保护工作,维护现场秩序,消除障碍道路畅通,组织无关人员及车辆进入,引导消防车辆到达现场,并采取安全防护措施,防止出现人员伤亡。
7、应急分队:由当天不值班的单位人员组成应急分队,负责人(当天不值班的单位领导)负责消防演习时出现的突发事件的支援和处理
their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
8、救护组:由单位内部人员组成
负责联络急救中心,对出现身体不适的人员进行急救
9、抢险事故处理组
负责启动消防设备,保证消防供水、供电正常,并根据火情提供灭火器材,负责消防设施设备的维护、抢修工作,视具体情况切断电源,供水供气设施,协助现场处理组工作。
10、后勤保障(由后勤部人员组成)
负责现场单位顾客的疏散、寻护工作,负责向上级有关负责人报告现场情况,保证应急抢险各小组材料、物资供应,保证各部门之间的联系,协助现场应急小组工作。
11、支援、事后清理小组:组长 成员(保洁员)
负责支援、配合应急小组工作及演习完成后现场卫生进行清扫
二、演习程序
1、报警:使用对讲机、电话或其他设施进行报警
2、确认:值班人员接到报警信号后,立即通知部门领班前往现场确认火情是否属实,确认报警后,迅速利用对讲机通知保安部和当天值班领导,同时应根据火势大小情况,采取相应的抢救措施或疏散单位人员工作。
3、火情确认后,保安部立即利用电话或对讲机及时通知各部门负责人,各部门负责人以最快的方式集合应急分队人员到现场开展有关灭火、疏散等工作。 4、指挥小组成立地点设于单位监控室,由其中最高职务者担任总指挥,相关负责人分工组织人员全面展开(模拟式演习)
5、消防控制室值班人员按总指挥的命令,立即启用报警、联动设备,利用广播通知单位员工有关情况,并指导疏散,拨打电话“119”模拟向消防队报警(以their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
内线方式进行模仿),安排一名保安员到相应的路口接应消防队人员的到来。 6、疏散、抢救时,组织人员向安全地带撤离。
7、在指定地点模拟火灾,由灭火组队员使用灭火器将初期燃烧物扑灭;组织进行后在演习地点进行消防栓的使用演练。
8、灭火结束后,所有参加演习人员集中在总指挥旁,由各部门负责人清点人员,检查收集装备设施、器材等工作后,再向总指挥进行总结工作。 9、保安部值班人员做好相关工作的记录。
10、事后处理组对所有演习现场进行清理工作。
三、实施过程中的相关要点:
1、实施前应提前通知单位员工,届时不要慌乱、紧张。
2、灭火组人员进入现场应注意如烟雾较大,需带防毒面具或湿毛巾捂住嘴鼻,进房间时应用水或灭火器在门的上方喷洒(防止烟雾热气过大),因为刚开门时出来的烟雾热气可致人身体受到伤害,在使用消防栓和泡沫灭火器时一定要确认是否切断电源以防触电。
3、电梯迫降基层必须安排专业人员守护现场,严禁使用电梯。 4、抢救、疏散组人员依照先人后物原则进行抢救疏散工作,分别从楼梯和后门跑到各层疏散,指引人员按出口安全标识所示方向疏散、清楚路障,维持秩序、劝阻中途返回人员,并视火情大小尽可能将人员向下疏散。火势太大时,着火层以上员工向上疏散,并根据现场情况采取相关的护救措施(如发现门户、墙角、楼梯、窗户等处有被困人员必须及时抢救疏散)。
5、警戒组制止与灭火抢险无关人员进入火灾现场,被疏散出来的人员集中在一起,保护他们的安全及抢运出来的物资,事件后要保护现场以便单位查明起火原因。
their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
6、监控中心接到电话时,一定要问清起火的具体位置以及周围火灾的形势,同事像指挥中心报告,由指挥中心采取营救错措施,广播词:“全体员工请注意,现在单位某层发生火情,情况并不严重,为了您的安全,请配合现场指挥人员的指挥,安全有序的撤离火灾现场~”并告诉被困人员自救的方法,如用湿毛巾堵住口鼻可以防止窒息,用湿被子可以冲出火灾区,用绳条或被单结成条,可以从窗户逃生。
7、总结工作:应从本次演习中总结经验,找到不足,修改演习方案进一步完善消防应急措施,增强灭火实战能力,演习后,写出总结报告留单位存档。 其他事项:
1、总指挥所在位置:监控中心;
2、演习人员:未当班所有单位人员参加;
3、各楼层通道,地面各消防通道开启后的保卫工作,由当班保安员负责执勤。
their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
消防组织架构
总指挥:秦绍崇
副指挥:李德育
通讯联络组 灭火行动组 疏散引导组 安全救护组 后勤保障组 组长:组长: 组长: 组长: 组长: 金成王传周全秦毅 秦庆
灿 刚 刚 兵 部门部门部门部门部门人员 人员 人员 人员 人员
their own conditions to develop the correct road, the maximum to avoid investment risk, gain profit.(three) vigorously promote the brand. To establish brand awareness, awareness of the use of brand, brand value, brand acquisition performance, enhance the competitive strength. Concentrated manpower, careful planning, packaging and publicity of a number of unique, market influence and coverage of the brand, the implementation of key breakthroughs, to enhance the competitive strength, walking business road the competition of alienation and characteristics, the pursuit of stability and development of the market.(four) to promote the integration of resources. To further broaden their horizons, effective integration of resources within the group, the city resources, other industries and regional resources, mutual trust, mutual benefit, seeking win-win principle, in the framework of national policies and regulations, strict inspection and argumentation, legal consultation, examination and approval procedures, strict regulation of economic activities, attract injection the social investment to the industry group, to achieve leveraging the development, ensure that the value of state-owned assets.(five) to strengthen the construction management personnel. Strengthen the management of education and training of cadres and workers of the existing business, firmly establish the concept of the market, enhance the sense of crisis to adapt to market competition, the sense of urgency, improve the ability to respond to market competition, improve management and operation of the market. At the same time, according to the need of industrial development, vigorously the introduction of high-quality management management personnel, and strive to build a high-quality professional management team, hard work, and promote the entire workforce knowledge structure, age structure, structure optimization and upgrading ability, enhance core competitiveness, adapt to the need of market competition.(six) seriously study the policy for policy. Serious research about social support the development of cultural undertakings in the country and the XX policy, especially the policy of industrial development, financial investment policy, financial policy and tax policy, and actively seek policy, projects and funds, enterprise and industry group mission to promote leapfrog development.
范文五:医院消防演练方案
xxx医院20xx年消防演练方案
为确保医院在发生火灾时,各部门员工能够按医院“灭火应急疏散程序”行动和明确自己的职责,熟悉掌握医院火灾时的紧急行动程序和疏散路线,使在医院发生火灾时能够保障病人、病人家属、员工的生命财产安全,减小火灾时医院财产的损失,医院将组织进行一次消防演练。为了使这次演练达到预期的目的,同时又能最大限度地减小对医院正常医疗秩序的影响,特制订本次消防演练方案,具体行动细则如下:
一、成立消防演练临时指挥小组:
组 长:x
副组长:x
成 员:x x
X x
顾 问:xxx公安消防大队
临时指挥部:xx科
二、演练时间:
20xx年x月xx日(周二)下午16:00。
三、演练范围:
医院xxx大楼。
四、参加人员:
各职能股室、临床科室班组消防小组成员,每科或班组派一名职工模拟病员。在1月xx日前各科室班组把参加人员名单送xx。
五、演练程序:
1. 在住院综合xx科楼层内某个病房人为制造火警信
号。
2. 医院总值班接到火警信号后通知xx及保安迅速到场查看。
3. 确认火警,立即展开行动:
1)现场医护人员电话通知医院总值班,报警内容包括:
A 报警者的姓名和地点
B 发生火警的地点
C 报警者已采取的行动和需要的援助
2)总值班人员把情况通报应急领导小组组长,并同时开始执行信息传递程序。
3)保安通报火警情况;
4.临时指挥小组到xx负责指挥整个演练方案进行。
5.由指挥小组发出紧急疏散行动通知及指挥有关部门采取相应的行动。
6.科室负责人指挥病人及家属疏散到安全区域,视火灾情况,必要时病人及家属撤出本楼层,从安全楼梯疏散病人及家属到指定的安全地点(医院停车场)集合。
7.参加演练各科室班组人员实地使用灭火器灭火演练。
8.由指挥小组发出演练结束通知,之后全体参加演练人员集中到医院停车场由指挥小组对本次演练进行总结。
9.保安人员将所有系统恢复正常。
六、各部门(指挥小组)具体行动细则:
指挥小组:
1.指挥小组成员接到火警通知后,立即到达xx,指挥小组由医院副院长负责,火警现场由xx负责。
2.通过电话发出紧急疏散通知:
1)根据演练楼层每层分为三个防火区域情况,首先进
行水平疏散,把“病人、陪护人员”转移到同一楼层其它安全的防火区域。通知内容:“女士们、先生们,请注意,该层西区发生紧急情况,请遵从医院工作人员的指挥,疏散到安全区域”。
2)根据火警现场情况,下达演练区域全部疏散命令,疏散次序为着火层;着火层的上下一层;着火层以下各层,通知内容:“女士们、先生们,请注意,该区域内发生了紧急情况,请遵从医院工作人员的指挥,从最近的疏散通道立即撤出大楼,请不要使用电梯”。
3.通过电话随时了解火灾现场及各区域人员疏散情况、检查报警系统、消防加压水泵和送排风系统的运行情况。
4.指挥有关部门和人员采取相应的行动。
5.确认全部人员疏散完毕后发出演练结束通知。
6.xx负责把所有系统恢复正常。
7.指挥小组领导到疏散集合地点进行演练总结。 xx:
1.密切注意火警情况,及时向指挥小组报告。
2.根据指挥小组的疏散命令、指引各区域人员按先后顺序疏散。
3、水电工接到火警报告后马上到电工值班室待命,同时通知各系统人员坚守岗位(特别是强电、机房等工作人员)检查系统的运作情况。
医院总值班:
1.接获火警通知后,要时刻与指挥中心保持联系,随时传递有关信息和指令。
2.立即按顺序通知以下各职员。
1)灭火行动组、疏散引导组、安全防护救护组。
2)指挥小组成员。
灭火行动组:
1.保安队值班员接到报警后,及时组织带领保安员携带好装备(包括防烟面具、水带、水枪、灭火器,经楼梯到达现场,部分人员利用灭火器灭火(模拟),部分人员迅速铺设水带(要求出水,站立病房阳台向外射水)。
2.疏散引导组安排进行该楼层水平疏散的组织工作。
3.灭火行动组向指挥中心报告因火势无法控制,请求全层疏散。
4.在消防员未到之前,火灾现场由灭火行动组组长负责指挥。
5.灭火行动组接到火警信号后,通知各主要出入口保安坚守工作岗位,维持好公共场所秩序,向不明真相的患者解释本次演练情况。另一方面,安排保安员到着火楼层协助疏散、抢救工作。
6.由消防楼梯疏散出的人员到球场安全地带集中。
7.xx人员加强对各走火梯的监控随时报告疏散情况。 着火楼层科室:
1.发现火情人员及时利用现场附近灭火器灭火。
2.发现火情人员用电话向医院总值班报警。
3.及时组织人员把“病人、陪护人员和物资(指贵重、易燃、易爆物品)”按水平疏散方法疏散到同一层安全防火区。
4.当指挥小组下达全层疏散命令时,工作人员及时指引并协助把“病人、陪护人员和物资”从走火梯和消防楼梯疏散到大楼以外安全地方。
着火层上、下各层部门:
听从指挥小组命令,关好各层外向门窗,接到疏散命令时及时疏散本层人员和物资。
七、对本次演练的有关要求:
1.各部要做好演练前的宣传工作,不参加演练的工作人员分工负责向病人解释本次演练情况。
2.考虑医院实际情况,本次演练只手动进行1号电梯迫降,其它电梯不进行迫降。
3.各部门要根据真正火灾进行疏散时,应进行的程序及本部门的实际情况,制定本部门、楼层的疏散计划(参考本次演练方案)。
4.演练前检查演练辖区:电力照明、紧急出口指示牌、消防供水系统、消防电梯系统等。要确保这些设备能正常运作。
5.检查疏散通道畅通、不湿滑,以免造成疏散的意外损伤。
6.各部门主管要重视这次消防演练,在不影响工作的情况下,尽量安排人员参加,参加演练的员工要认真对待,疏散时一定要沿走楼梯到一层,不可乘搭电梯或中途离场,要注意安全,不可争先恐后,要做到快而不乱、有条不紊,要通过这次演练吸取经验。
二〇一四年一月