范文一:【初中语法三】一般疑问句
三、一般疑问句
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是只用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。 其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词的否定形式.
如:
1.Are you from Japan﹖ 你来自日本吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的,我是/不,我不是。
2.Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ 她的姐姐正在做家庭作业吗? Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她正在做/不,她现在没做。
3.Does he work in a bank﹖他在银行工作吗?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 是的,他在银行工作。/不,他没在银行工作。
4.Do you live near your school﹖ 你住在你学校附近吗?
Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的,我是住在学校附近/不,我没有
5. you speak French﹖ 你会说法语吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 是的,我会/不,我不会。
6. I go home now﹖ 我现在能回家吗?
Yes, you may. / No, you mustn't.是的,你能/不,你不能。
1. 将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. 我在一年级2班。
→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖你是在一年级2班吗?
We're watching TV.我们正在看电视。
→ Are you watching TV﹖ 你们正在看电视吗?
2. 陈述句中有(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. 他现在会游泳了。
→ Can he swim now﹖ 他现在会游泳了吗?
The children may come with us. 孩子们可能与我们一起来。
→ May the children come with us﹖ 孩子们可能会与我们一起来吗?
3.陈述句中只有一个
do或does 变化已经体现在助动词上了。
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
如:
I like these animals. 我喜欢这些动物。
→ Do you like these animals﹖ 你喜欢这些动物吗?
She wants to go to the movies. 她想去看电影。
→ Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 她想去看电影吗?
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖ I think so. 他们现在在镇里吗?我想应该在。
May I sit here﹖ Certainly. 我能坐这吗?当然能
Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry, I don't know. 他喜欢足球吗?抱歉,我不知道
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 7. 加强记忆口诀:
“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。”
8.“some”还是“any”?
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some.
Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?杯子里有茶吗?(表疑问用any)
Eg11. Do you have any children?你有孩子吗?(表疑问用any)
Eg12. May I have some fish?可以给我来点鱼吗?(表示请求用some)
Eg13. Would you like some tea?你想要点茶吗?(表示请求用some)
Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?我们应该买些蔬菜吗?(表示建议用some) Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?我可已从你那借点钱吗?(表示请求) Eg16. Why not have some bread?为什么不来点面包呢?(表示建议)
Eg17. How about some orange juice?来电橘子汁怎么样(表示建议)
【强化训练】
将下列句子改成一般疑问句:
1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________(它是一只可爱的狗)
2. She is a lovely girl.________________________________________(她是一个可爱的姑娘)
3. He is my father._________________________________________(他是我的父亲)
4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________
5. We are classmates. ______________________________________(我们是同班同学)
6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________(我是医生)
7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________(那儿有只鸟在书上)
8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________(天上有许多星星)
9. They are good friends. ___________________________________(他们是好朋友)_
10. I love my parents. _______________________________________(我爱我的父母)
11. I play computer games every night. _________________________(我每晚都玩游戏)
12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________(书架上有很多书)
13. There is an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________(动物园里有只鸵鸟)
14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________(我们有个温馨的家)
15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________(我们喜欢爬山)
16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________(他们星期天去做礼拜)
17. They walk to school every morning. ________________________(他们每天早晨走路去上学)
18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________(这是一个美丽的公园)
19. It is a big map. ______________________________(这是一张大地图)
20. You are a singer. ______________________________(你是一位歌手)
2 1. I can skate well.我能滑冰滑的很好
__________ __________skate well?
22. Kate does morning exercises every day.Kate每天早晨都做运动。
________ Kate________ morning exercises every day?
23. The exam begins at nine.考试在九点开始。
__________ the exam__________ at nine?
24. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.安昨天把书还给图书馆了。
_______ Ann_______ the book to the library yesterday?
25. There's something to eat in the cupboard.碗柜里有些吃的。
__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard?
26. Mary likes scuba diving very much.玛丽非常喜欢潜水。
_________ Mary_________ scuba diving very much?
用do, does, be(is,am,are) 动词的适当形式填空
1> _____ she know all the answers ? (她知道所有的答案吗?)
Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.
2> _____ the twins often fight ? (那对双胞胎姐妹常常打架吗?)
Yes ,_____ do. No, _____ don’t.
3> _____ your dad like listening to music? (你的父亲喜欢听音乐吗?)
Yes ,____ does . No, _____ doesn’t.
4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? (汤姆叔叔每天都洗车吗?)
Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.
5> _____ you have a new teacher? (你有一位新老师吗?)
Yes , I ______. No, I ______.
6>_____ she a teacher? (她是一名老师吗?)
Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.
7> ______ you playing ball now? (你现在玩球吗?)
Yes, I ______. No, I ______.
8> ______ the pig like to sleep? (猪喜欢睡觉吗?)
Yes, it ______. No, it _____.
9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? (天空中有5只鸟在飞吗?)
Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.
10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? (你的父亲在客厅抽烟吗?)
Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.
四、指示代词
表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词分单数(this
【记法口诀】:
this, these 靠近我, that, those 远离我。
this, that 指单数, these, those 指复数。
都可用the 来代替,务必牢记在心里。
常用this来介绍自己,用that来指对方是谁。
【用法】:
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this/these,
距离说话人远的人或物用that/those。如: 这是一朵花。(近处)
—喂,是格林小姐吗?
—is. Who’s是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
是只风筝。
【附加】:
1.指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
(对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
2.指示代词作主语很简单.作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握.
3.指示代词作定语时,常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用.
例:This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) √)(在主语前作定语) ×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个)
【自我检测练习】
一,翻译下列词组
1那只狗 . 2这个男孩. .
3那些学生. . 4这些苹果. .
5这本书 . 6那本书 .
7这群狗. . 8那些照片. .
9这只铅笔 . 10那支蓝钢笔.
二,将下列各句改为肯定句.
1.Is this a red book?______________________________________
2.Are those pink peaches(桃子) from Shanghai?______________________________
3.Are these pears(梨子) big?_______________________________________________________
4.Are these books in the bag? _____________________________
5.Is this nice ice cream?(冰激凌) __________________________________
6.Are those big yellow bananas (香蕉)good?____________________________________
7. Are those apples(苹果) red? ____________________________________.
8. Is that an English story (故事)book? _____________________________________. 评析:第2.3小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错. Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×)
Those are big pears./These are pears big. (×)
三.找出并改写下面各句中可用the代替的指示代词.
1.Those workers are in that factory. .
2.This is a red apple. .
3. That pencil is in that pencil-case. .
4.These are glasses. .
四.用所给的提示填空。
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater._____ (那个)is too big.
五、选择。
( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That
( )2. Is _____ a panda (熊猫)over there?
A. this B. that C. those D. these
( )3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.
A. This B. These C. That D. those
( )4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This B. They C. That D. Those
( )5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.
A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this
五、人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: (1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如:
I am a teacher. 我是老师。
You are student. 你是学生。 He is a student, too.他也是学生。 We / You / They are students.我们/你们/他们都是学生。
(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。如:
Give it to me. 给我。(我是给的对象)
Let’s go (let’s =let us) 我们走吧。(走的对象是我们,是我们要走,不是别人)
二、物主代词
如:
--Is this your book?这是你的书吗?
--No,,it isn’t, it’s 不,它不是,它是她的(她的书)。
这只钢笔是我的。
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking (谈论)with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball (打篮球)after school(放学后).
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.请把球传给我们。
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 这是我的书,那是他的书。
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big(大).__________( 你们的) is small(小).
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.我的书是蓝色的。你的是红色的。
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).我们的椅子比他们的好。
15.I will give the presents to________(they).我将把礼物给他们。
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).这些书是我的,那些书是你的。
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.我的尺片是长的,你的是短的。
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?我的自行车坏了,我可以借她的吗?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?你能给我看一下你的书吗?
20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.他们是时候回家了。
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.格林先生常常给我们讲故事。
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).这些不是你的桌子,是我们的。
23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)这不是我的衬衫,这是他的。
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.我昨天在商店看到她。
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
28.Come with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).
3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?
7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? 他多大了?
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his
C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
6. Don't you let ____ help you ?
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I
C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me
9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself
C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself
11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
范文二:初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识 一般疑问句 1
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识 一般疑问句 1.定义:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,?”,或“No,?”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面 Eg:I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,eg: Am I wrong again? (我又错了?) 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎
刃而解了。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗? Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如: She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采
用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如: ① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ② -Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 这个地方要注意一点, 在一般疑问句的简略回答中使用Yes, it is. / Yes, I am. / Yes, he is. / Yes, we are. / Yes, she is. 等时,不能使用Yes, it’s. / Yes, I’m. / Yes, he’s.等这样的缩略形式。但如果是否定形式则可用缩略式,如可用No, he’s not.也可用No, he isn’t. 另外,若为完整回答,也可用Yes, he’s?之类的,如说Yes, he’s a student. / Yes, she’s busy.等。(这个考试一般不会考,只要求了解) 下面浅谈一下陈述句变一般疑问句的变化规则。 1.句中有"is、 are或can"的句子,把"is、are或can"提到句首,句号变问号。例如: 原句 一般疑问句 He is Tom. Is he Tom? This is a bird. Is this a bird? Lulu can hop. Can Lulu hop? They are playing basketball. Are they playing basketball? 2. 以"I am?? "和"We are??" 开头的句子,把"I am??"和"We are?? 均变成 "Are you???" 句号变问号,其他单词不变。例如: 原句 一般疑问句 I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? We are playing basketball. Are you playing basketball? 3.句中没有"am、is、are和 can"的句子.如果主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数的句子,句首加"Do",“I 、We”变成“you”,句号变问号,其余单词不变。例如: 原句 一般疑问句 I
like music? Do you like music? We have some rulers. Do you have some rulers? They like watching TV. Do they like watching TV? 4.句中没有"am、 is、 are" 的句子,如果主语是第三人称单数时,句首加"Does",动词变原型,句号变问号,其他单词不变。如: 原句 一般疑问句 He likes football. Does he like football? Jim has a ruler Does Jim have a ruler? 注:变后疑问句的第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写! 一般疑问句课后练 写出下列句子的一般疑问句 1. They can sing English songs. 2. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
3. Lucy and Amy are learning to skate. 4. It is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 5. I believe what he said is true. 6. I must stay at home for a whole day. 7. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 特殊疑问句 1. 定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2. 特殊疑问词全搜索:一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much等。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如: Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种? What do you usually drink before dinner?
你饭前通常喝什么? Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如: Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代) 3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: How old are you? 你多大了? What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲? 4. 询问天气的方式。 “How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。Eg: How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何? 特殊疑问句练习与规则: 1)①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。 eg. I usually go to school by bike. How is that movie? I like it very much. 9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。 eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问) ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。 How often do u visit your grandma? 13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。 eg.—— ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? -----Twice.
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对in+一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问) _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划
线提问) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。 What's the weather like?
17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少? population 表示“人口”是一集体名词,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如: Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 特殊疑问句课后练 就下列句子划线部分提问 1. My sister loves light music. 2. It takes me half an hour to go to the factory from my home. 3. He feels better today. 4. He arrived at nine o’clock. 5. We live in Room 301. 6. Mrs Wang has four children
范文三:初中英语一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法
一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法(150308) 动词的分类
Be动词:is, am, are, was, were
助动词:do, does, did, has, have, had
动词 情态动词:can, must, may, should, 等
实义动词:run, eat, play, like, 等等。
陈述句改为一般疑问句的改法:
一般疑问句:以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首,句末有问号(,)的句子。例如: Is she a doctor. 她是一名医生吗,
Has she got any grapes? 她有些葡萄吗,(这里的has是助动词,got(get的原形)是有的意思。
Can you fly? 你会飞吗,
当句子中的谓语只有实义动词,没有be动词、助动词、情态动词的时候,句子变一般疑问句时要加do、does、did(do、dose的过去式)其中之一。如:The fox likes grapes. 句子的谓语没有be动词、助动词、情态动词,只有likes,like是实义动词,因此,句首要加助动词;又因为the fox是第三人称单数,句首的助动词就用does. 句子的就变成Does the fox like
grapes? 注意原来likes中的s,要删除。
一般疑问句主语和be动词、助动词、情态动词倒装。没有这三类词时要加助动词。如:
She is a doctor. She usually goes to school at seven.
Is she a doctor? Does she usually go to school at seven?
记住:实义动词始终在主语的后面。
注意:述句(句子后面只有句号的句子)给成一般疑问句时,一般情况下,还要把第一人称I、we、my、our改成you、your,把some变成any。如:
I have got some apples. I am making my aeroplane.
变成:Have you got any apples? Are you making your aeroplane? We are watching TV. 变成:Are you watching TV?
还要注意:如果has、have、had、do、does、did后面是名词时,has、have就不是助动词了,他们是实义动词。改一般疑问时不能提前(一般情况下,所有实义动词都不能提到主语前面),要根据时态加助动词do、does、did。
如:She has breakfast everyday.
Does she have breakfast everyday?
练习,把下列的句子改成一般疑问句。
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1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His father goes to work by bus.
8. He is crying under the tree.
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school every day.
14. I want to have a model car.
15. She wants a cup of coffee.
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
17. I do my homework after school.
18.I have got some grapes.
19.Tom’s got a bird.
20.Kitty and Tom have got a dog.
21.I have breakfast(早饭) every morning.
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22.They do their homework after school(放学).
否定句的改法
首先要认清“否”就是“不”的意思,在英语中就是not或not的省略形式n’t。 否定句是在be动词、助动词、情态动词后加not或not的缩略形式n’t。人称不变化。实义动词不能直接加否定词,须加助动词doesn’t(第三人称单数)、don’t、didn’t。 例如:I am English teacher. 改成:I am not (aren’t也可以)English teacher. She has got some apples. 改成:She hasn’t(has not也可以)got any apples.
注意:一些否定词hardly(几乎不)few(很少可数)little(很少不可数)nothing(没有)none(没有人或物)等也是否定词。含有此类否定词的句子也是否定句。am not的否定缩略形式是aren’t
如:Su yang often plays football.可以改成:
Su yang doesn't play football (at all). Su yang seldom plays football.
Su yang never plays football.
Some改成否定句一般也要改成any。
练习,将下列句子改为否定句。
1. His father is an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
8. I do my homework after school.
9.I have got some grapes.
10.Tom’s got a bird.
11.I have breakfast(早饭) every morning.
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12.They do their homework after school(放学).
13. Kitty often goes to the cinema(去看电影).
特殊疑问句的改法:以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词为句首,句末有问号的句子。
特殊疑问词包括what(什么)、when(什么时候)、who(谁)、which(哪个)、where(在哪里)和how(怎么)基本疑问词(5w,1h),和多种由基本疑问词变化的疑问词。如由what变化的的what time(时间点)、what day(星期几)、what kind(什么种类)、what color(什么颜色)、what shape(什么形状)、what length(什么长度)等。由who变化的whose(谁的)、whom(谁,宾格)。由which变化的which book(哪个苹果)、which pens(那支笔)等。由how变化的how long(多长时间)、 how soon(多快,时间的快,多用在将来时态)、 how often(多久几次)、how old(多大,年龄大小)、how far(多远,距离)、how many/much(多少数量,many+复数,much+不可数)等。 注意:特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一样,一般情况下要有倒装。如:
I am reading.
What are you doing?
但如果对主语的提问,则主语谓语不倒装。如:
Kitty likes grapes.
Who likes grapes?
What是对名词的提问。
What’s your nam? I’m Tom.
What are you doing? I’m reading.
What day is today? It is Tuesday.
What color is the ball? The ball is red.
What kind is the animal(动物),The animal is a fish.
What shape is the sweet? The sweet is square.
What length is the string? The string is 3 centimeters.
Who对谁或身份提问,以便进一步搞清情况。
Who is your mother? The woman in red is my mother. Who is the boy beside Miss Fang? He is Kitty’s brother.
Whose pens are these? They are Ben’s pen.
Whom (who) do you like? I like my grandfather best.
Which 对选择具体单位提问。
Which do you like best? I like the red pen.
Which book is yours. The yellow book is mine.
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Which pens is Kitty’s. The yellow pen is Kitty’s
How 对方式、程度、状况等提问。
How are you? I’ m fine.
How will you go to Shanghai? I will go to Shanghai by train. How long has your father lived in Beijing? He has lived in Beijng for three years.
How soon will your father come back? He will come back in five minutes. How old is your brother? My brother is six years old. How far is your school? My school is 3 miles away from my home. How many students are there in your class? There are 60 students in our class.
How much is the pineapple? The pineapple is 5 yuan.
练习,对划线部分提问。
一. 划线提问:
1. We have six classes in a day . 2. We play hockey on the field .
3. They can watch TV at home .
4. We play the violin after school . 5. There are three girls in the room . 6. I can buy shoes in a shop .
7. We can go to the park next week . 8. The watch is seventy-two yuan .
9. I like science field trip very much . 10. They do exercises at ten .
11. My foot hurts .
12. The Animal Hospital is over there .
13. I can make a paper plane .
14. That’s a duck in English .
15.That is a bike.
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16. My name is Li Ping.
17.She is Rose.
18.My pen is in the bag.
19.Jim is a teacher.
20. Wei Hua is my sister.
21.The bag is four dollars.
22. It’s six o’clock .
23.My birthday is November 11th.
24.He is twelve.
25. The bike is black.
26. He's fine.
27.He likes Li Ping.
28. He will live with his grandmother next week.
29. I go to school by bike.
30.She is preparing for an exam now.
31 The pen is red.
32 The boy in red is my brother.
33 It is Tuesday.
34 It is September 21.
35 The weather was fine yesterday.
36 The pen is two dollars.
37 She is beautiful.
38. Miss Wang is our English teacher.
39I’m in Row 1.
40. He is Number 2.
41. Two plus two is four.
42. It’s about English food.
43. He likes summer best.
44. This book is mine.
45. This is my book.
46. My book is on the desk.
47. The red car is mine.
48. Two pens are on the desk.
49.There is a little water in the cup.
50.This is Li Ping’s book.
51. The book is in the bag.
52. He will be back in an hour.
53.There is a book in the bag.
54. He eats an apple.
55.He is eating an apple.
56. He will eat an apple.
答案:1.Is his father an English teacher?
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2.Are these cats crying?
3.Can they swim?
4.Do you like to read English?
5.Do you go to school on foot?
6.Does he like English?
7.Does his father go to work by bus? 8.Is he crying under the tree?
9.Is his birthday on the twentieth of November? 10.Ar Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop? 11.Is Kitty wearing her new uniform? 12.Is the boy under the tree hungry? 13.Does he go to school every day? 14.Do you want to have a model car? 15.Does she want a cup of coffee? 16.Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?
17.Do you do your homework after school? 18.Have you got any grapes?
19.Has you got a bird?
20. Have Kitty and Tom got a dog? 21.Do you have breakfast every morning? 这里的have是吃的意思。
22.Do they do their homework after school? do their homework中的do是做的意思。 答案:
1. His father isn’t an English teacher. /is not
2. These cats aren’t crying. /are not
3. They can’t swim. /can not /cannot
4. I don’t like to read English. /do not
5. I don’t go to school on foot. /do not
6. He doesn’t like English. /does not
7. Mrs.Li and Kitty don’t watch television at night. /do not
8. I don’t do my homework after school. /do not
9. I haven’t got some grapes. /have not
10. Tom hasn’t got a bird. /has not
11. I don’t have breakfast every morning. /do not 12. They don’t do their homework after school. /do not
13. Kitty seldom goes to the cinema. /never/does … at all
答案:1. How many classes do you have in a day ? 2. Where do you play hockey ? 3. Where can they watch TV ? 4. What do you do after school ?
5. How many girls are there in the room ? 6. Where can you buy shoes ?
7. What can you do next week ? 8. How much is the watch ?
9. How do you like science field trip ? 10. What do they do at ten ?
11. What’s wrong with your foot ? 12. Where is the Animal Hospital ?
13. What can you make ? 14. What’s that in English ?
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范文四:初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
疑问句可再分为一般疑问和特殊疑问两种。
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,?”,或“No,?”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是
如: I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)
It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗? be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:
Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)
Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)
Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)
(=Do you have money with you?)
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.)(有,我带钱了。)
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式
"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing.→Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗?)
Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)
No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
II. 特殊疑问句
1. 定义
1
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词
what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much等。
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成: What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如: What is this? (what作表语)这是什么?
what color is it ? 什么颜色?
What are you talking about?你在说什么?
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如: -How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what
2.询问天气。“How +be +the weather...?”与“What +be +the weather like...?”意思相同。例如:
How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who
4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat, my father→Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。 eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。 eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
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_____How much_did you pay for the sweater?
How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少?
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。 How often do you visit your grandma?
13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用 What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。 What's the weather like?
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范文五: 初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲 疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。
1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,?”,或“No,?”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.
2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是
如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. ?Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称)
It's a map of China. ?Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗,
be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:
Am I wrong again? (我又错了,)
Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。)
No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。)
Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗,)
Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)
No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。)
Were there many people at her birthday party?
(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗,)
Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。)
No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。)
Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗,)
(=Do you have money with you?—美语)
Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。)
No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。)
3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成
一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. ?Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗,
Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗,)
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Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢谢你。)
No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。)
Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗,)
Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)
No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)
Can she drive? (她会开车吗,)
Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)
No, she can’t.(不,她不会。)
4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式
"v-(e)s"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has?have,likes?like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. ?Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗,
I like English. ?Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗,
There are some books on my desk.?Are there any books on your desk?
Do you speak Japanese? (你会说日语吗,)
Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)
No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)
Does she swim very well?(她游泳游得好吗,)
Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.
(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)
No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim at all.
(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。)
Did you tell her the truth? (你向她说了实话吗,)
Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。)
No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。)
Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee?
(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗,)
Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)
No, I don’t. Thank you. (不,我不要。谢谢你。)
依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时,中文的习惯是“是的,??不??(或没有??)”,但是英语应为“No, ?not.”,不可如中文说成“Yes,?not.”。
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5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔,
6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(?),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:
Is it a Chinese car??
Do you have questions? ?
Have you ever been to China before? ?
Don’t you think it is a good idea? ?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如:
? -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗,
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
? -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗,
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。
? -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗,
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
II. 特殊疑问句
1. 定义
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词全搜索
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如: what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,
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how many, how old, how much等。
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘,
What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘,
Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶,你喜欢喝哪种, What do you usually drink before dinner? 你饭前通常喝什么,
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁,(作动词宾语) Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁,(作介词宾语,置句首) To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了,(作介词宾语,置介词后,不能用who取代)
3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:
How old are you? 你多大了,
What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲,
但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解":即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来,
Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的,
4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(?),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:
What row are you in(?)? 你在第几排,
Where is"E" (?)? "E"在哪里,
5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。如:
What is this? (what作表语)这是什么,
what color is it ? 什么颜色?
Which is bigger, the left one or the right one? (which作主语)哪一个大一点,左边的一个还是右边的一个,
What are you talking about? (what作宾语)你在说什么, Who will go with you? (who作主语)谁和你一起去,
Whom are you talking to? (whom作宾语)你在跟谁说话,
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Whose dictionary is this? (whose作定语)这是谁的字典, What's the capital of your country? 贵国首都是哪儿
What's your motherland? 你祖国是哪儿,
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了,
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用what
询问天气。“How +be +the weather...,”与“What +be +the weather like...,”意思
相同。例如:
How is the weather today? = What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何,
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?The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. (划线提问) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in?
?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (划线提问) _______ ______ Mrs Turner ask her son ______ _______ for supper?
2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which,而且必须和名词连用。
I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(划线提问)
______ _____ are you going to take?
3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。
4) 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。
eg. Li Ping's coat?Whose coat, my father?Whose father
5)对具体时间提出疑问,如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对具体几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time。
6)对具体地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where。
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?
7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)
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_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?
8)对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词How。
eg. I usually go to school by bike.
How is that movie? I like it very much.
“How... like...,”与“What... think of...,”如出一辙。例如:
How do you like the film? = What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样,
9)对数量提出疑问,疑问词为How many,要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。
eg. two hundred sheep?How many sheep
10)对价格提出疑问,疑问词用How much。
eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?
询问价格。“How much...,”或“How much... cost?”与“What's the price of...,”效果一样。例如:
How much is the computer? = How much does the computer cost? = What's the price of
the computer? 这台电脑的价格是多少,
11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。
eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. (划线提问)
______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?
重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等。“How + 形容词 +...,”与“What's the
+ 名词 + of ...,”意思相同。例如:
How heavy is that basket of apples? = What's the weight of that basket of apples?
那筐苹果有多重,
注意:与what 句式转换时,how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等,须分别转换成对应的名词:weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?与What's your height?
12)对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用How often。
How often do u visit your grandma?
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13)对具体次数,如 once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用How many times。 eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.
A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long
14)对in,一段时间提问,疑问词一般用How soon。
eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (划线提问)
_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?
15)对距离提出疑问,疑问词用How far。
eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.(划线提问)
______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?
16)另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,则分别用
What's the date?
What day is it ? 如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。
What's the weather like?
17)对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少,population 表示“人口”是一集体名词,have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如: Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。
What's the population of...,”可与“How large is the population of...,”互相转
换。例如:
What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少,
注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
III. 专项训练馆。
1. 根据回答写出相应的问句(一空一词)。
? -______ ______are the twins in?
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-They are in Row 4.
? -______is your father?
-Fine, thank you.
? -______Li Lei______8?
-No, he is Number 6.
? -______6 plus 3?
-It's 9.
? -______that, please?
-This is Mr Green.
2. 按要求进行句型转换。
?Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)
?Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)
?We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)
?My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)
?The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
参考答案:
一般疑问句Vs特殊疑问句:1. ?What row ?How ?Is, Number ?What's ?Who's 2. ?Where is Mary? ?What's eleven minus six? ?Are you in the same class? No, we
aren't. ?Who's your English teacher??Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are.
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