范文一:介词的运用(2)
一、 写出下列合适的介词。
1. Please stand ________line.
2. Where are we going,Simom? ________the library.
3. The library closes ________ five. It‘ s twenty _____five now.
4. It says:Don‘ t talk _____the library!‖
5. It ‘ s Learn Chinese _____ Four Weeks.
6. Chinese isn‘ t easy _____ learn.,you know.
7. – Excuse me .How do I get ____ the school? – Turn right and go ___ White Street. Turn left ____ Red Street.
8. Be quiet _____class!
9. Don ‘ t be late _____school.
10. D on ‘ t play football _____ the classroom.
11. H ere ‘ s a flag _____ China.
12. T here are flags _______ all around the world.
13. H ow many member states are there _____ the UN? – There are 193,
14. M any countries give presents ____the UN.
15. I want ___ show Daming one ___ the present _____China.
16. H e ‘ s flying ____China now.
17. T here are lots _________beautiful places ____ go _____China.
18. K unming is a beautiful city .It‘ s ________ the south ______China.
19. T here are lots of mountains and lakes ______ Guilin.
20. L ook _____ all the flags!
21. – Do you often play______dolls?— Not really.
22. T here is a picture book ___ the photo.
23. H e often takes photos ____me . Yesterday he also took many photos ________Sam and me.
24. I always ride my bike ____school. I never go ____bus.
25. I often eat ____a knife and fork.
26. I like swimming ___ the sea.
27. I sometimes clean the blackboard _____ my teacher.
28. I like writing stories .Sometimes, I write stories _______ English.
29. I ‘ m making a list____ things I like doing.
30. This old owl lives ____a tree.
31. W e can learn a lesson ______ the owl today.
32. B ears like ____ sleep ____winter.
33. D ogs like playing ______ children.
34. P andas eat____ twelve hours a day.
35. T he snake can use its body _____ dance.
36. W hy does the snake come out_____the box? — Well, they think the flute is dangerous.
37. I ‘ ve got a sister .We don‘ t live n____ any schools .so my mother teaches us ____ home. We have classes ___ the morning and ___ the afternoon.
38. I ‘ d like to have to a pen friend ____ China.
39. H ave you got a Chinese kite ____ a Japanese kite?
40. H ave you got a book _____China ____ a book _____ the US?— I ? ve got a book __________China,but I haven‘ t got a book ____the US.
41. H ave you got a stamp _______ China ____a stamp ______ Canada?I ‘ ve got a stamp ______China,but I haven‘ t got a stamp ___________ Canada.
42. Y ou ‘ ve got some food _______ China.
43. I can write emails and stories ______English.
44. T his is my address _____ China.
45. T his is my cousin Daming. He‘ s ______ China.
46. P lease _____ meet you!
47. T hey want a pen friend _______ the US.
48. C an I write ____ your friends? ---Yes , of course.
49. I s it ________autumn? – Yes, it is.
50. C an you tell me more ___________ American festivals?
51. H e sings songs _________ the moon.
52. W e eat moon cakes ____ the Mid – Autumn Festival.
53. D o you eat dragon cakes ___ the Dragon Boat Festival? No, we eat zongzi. 54. – What do you do ___ Thankgiving Day? We say ― Thank you ‖ _____our food ,family and friends.
55. W hat do you do ____Flay Day? We fly the flag and we sing songs.
56. _______Thankgiving dinner ,we watch a big football game ____ TV.
57. I have got toy cars ______China.
58. H ave you got any dolls _____Japan? No, I haven‘ t.
59. W hat _______ you, Xiaoxue?— I like riding my bicycle.
60. H ave you got any photos _____ your bicycle? — Yes , these are some photos ____my new bicycle.
61. T he stamp has got a picture ___ the Great Wall ____ it.
62. What are those? These are stamps ________ Canada. They have got famous people _____ them.
63. T his stamp is _____ China.and all _____ these stamps are _____China too. 64. T hese stamps are ____my letters!— That ‘ s right.
65. L ook, boys ! Letters ___you? Is there a letter ____me? Yes, there is.
66. T here are five pupils _____ the Great Wall. There are lots of taxis_____ the street. 67. T his is the famous Changjiang River. It ‘ s more_________ six thousand kilometers long.
68. L ook, these are my postcards ________ China.
69. W hat are you doing,Daming? – I‘ m sending an email ___ my family ___ China. 70. C an you tell me more _____ Chinatown?
71. T here ? s a Chinatown ___ New York.
72. Is it ____ our town? No , it isn‘ t.
73. W here is Shanghai? It‘ s ____ the east _____ China.
74. W hat a big map __ the US!
75. W hat _____ San Francisco? It‘ s ___ the west.
76. I t ‘ s a picture ____ the Great Wall.
77. D aming is ___ New York ______ his cousin , Simon.
78. H ow big is Beijing? Beijing has got _____ twenty million people.
79. T ell me more ____ the Great Wall.
80. I t ‘ s more ______ eight million people.
范文二:英语介词的运用
介词
一(常用介词
about?
A表示位置?,“在附近,在周围或各?处”,如:The stree?ts about? castl?e are full of place?s of inter?est.
B表示时间?,数量等,“大约”,如:The boy is about? 4 years? old.
C表示“关于”,强调内容,如:The story? is about? a poor girl who sells? match?es. after?
A after? + 时间点表示?过去某一时?间之后,句子的谓语?动词用一般?过去时,如:He retur?ned to his home town
after? the war.
B after? + 时间段表示?从过去某时?间往后推算?一段时间,如:They spent? their? holid?ays in Newyo?rk and retur
?ned after? two weeks?.
C “在。。。后面”,强调顺序。
along?
表示方向,“沿着”,如:They walke?d along? the stree?t.
among?
表示位置,“在。。。之中”,如:The teach?er is sitti?ng among? the child?ren. at
A at +时间点表示?某一特定时?间。At seven? o’clock? ,at night?,at noon
B 表示位置,“在某一地点?或在其周围?”。
C 表示方向或?目的,如:He aimed? his gun at the tiger?.
D 表示状态,“处于。。。情况”,如:at work ,at play,at war
E 表示速度,价格,距离,“以。。。”,如:He bough?t the beaut?iful paint?ing at a very low price?. befor?e
A befor?e + 时间点表示?某一时间之?前,与afte?r是反义词?,如:Every? stude?nt is asked? to get to schoo?l befor?
e 7.
B 表示位置,“在。。。之前”,与behi?nd 相对,如:He stood? befor?e me. behin?d
A表示位置?,“在。。。之后”,如:The boy stand? behin?d a tree.
B表示时间?,“迟于”,如:The train? is ten minut?es behin?d time.
besid?e
表示位置,“在。。。旁边”,如:She like to live behin?d the sea. betwe?en
A表示位置?,“在。。。之间”,如:A river? is betwe?en the two towns?.
B表示时间?,“在。。。之间”,如;There? were ten years? betwe?en the two wars. down
A表示方向?,“从高到低”,如:The tears? ran down her faces?.
B表示位置?,“在较低处”,如:My siste?r lives? down stair?s.
for
A for + 时间段表示?持续一段的?时间,谓语动词多?用完成时态?。如:My broth?er has been in Ameri?can for ten
years?.
B 表示方向,如:My fathe?r will leave? for Beiji?ng tomor?row.
C 表示原因,“因为”,如:Jane Austi?n is famou?s for his novel?s.
D 表示目的,“为了”,如:They asked? for help.
from
A from + 时间点表示?,“从。。。”,通常和介词?“to”连用,如:He was doing? his homew?ork from 7 to
9 last night?.
B 表示地点,“从。。。”,如:They trave?led from China? to the Ameri?can.
C 表示原因,“因为”,如:He helpe?d the poor from neces?sity ,not from a sense? of duty. in
A in + 时间段表示?从现在起后?往后推算一?段时间,如:The docto?r will be free in ten minut?es.
B in + 时间段表示?从“在。。。期间”,“在。。。过程中”,用于年份,月季,和季节前,如:The young? man
got his docto?r degre?e in his early? thirt?ies.
C in + 过去时间段?表示最近一?段时间内,谓语动词经?常用现在完?成时,如:He has been very busy in the last
few weeks?.
D 表示地点,“在。。。”,强调空间内?部或区域范?围内,如:The only shop in the villa?ge is very small?.
E 表示方式,“用”,如:They were talki?ng in a loud voice?.
F 表示穿戴,“穿着,戴着”,如:Is the man in blue your headm?aster??
on
A on + 时间表示具?体某一天,如:The boy was born on a cold morni?ng.
B 表示位置,“在。。。之上或与另?一区域的接?界”,如:Canad?a lies on the nornt?h of the Ameri?can. throu?gh
A表示方向?,“贯穿,穿过”,强调一个空?间。如:The River? Thame?s flows? throu?gh Londo?n.
B表示时间?,“从头到尾”,如:The young? men behin?d me were talki?ng loudl?y throu?gh the perfo?rmanc?e.
C表示方法?或原因,“通过”,如:I learn?t of the vacan?cy throu?gh a newsp?aper adver?tisem?ent. to
A表示方向?,“对,朝,向”,如:On my way to schoo?l,I met an old frien?d whom I hadn’t seen for long time.
B表示程度?,“达到”,如:He was so angry? that he tore his lette?r to piece?s.
C位置,“紧靠,接触”,如:face to face,shoul?der to shoul?der eye to eye under?
A 位置,“在。。。之下”,强调垂直关?系,如:The part of an icebe?rg under? the water? is much large?r than the
part above? water?.
B 数量,年龄等,“低于,少于”,如:Child?ren under? 14 are not allow?ed to see this film. up
表示方向,“从低向高,沿。。。而上”,如:Saili?ng up the river? is harde?r than saili?ng down the river?.
with
A表示“有,带着”,如:Do you like the jacke?t with two pocke?ts.
B表示方式?,“用”,如:The man is so old that he has to walk wit a stick?.
C表示原因?,“因为,由于”,如:tremb?le with anger?/fear
witho?ut
表示“没有,无,缺乏”,如:You can’t buy thing?s witho?ut money?.
范文三:英语 介词的运用
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,大部分习惯用语都是由介词和其它词类构成,且在 文章、练习和考试中大量出现。掌握好介词是学好英语的一个重要关键。
介词大致可分为三类:简单介词、合成介词和成语介词。简单介词有 about ; across ; after ; against ; among ; around ; at ; before ; behind ; below ; beside ; between ; by ; down ; during ; for ; from ; in ; like ; of ; off ; on ; over ; near ; past ; round ; since ; through ; till ; to ; towards ; under ; until ; with 等;合成介词有 into ; out of; outside ; without 等;成语介 词有 in front of; instead of等。
介词是一种虚词,用来说明名词和其它词之间关系。介词不能在句中独立充当一个成 分, 而需和名词等构成介词短语, 介词短语在句中可以作定语、 状语、 表语, 宾语补足语等。 (一)表示时间的介词
(1) at , on , in
①表示时间 “ 点 ” 用 at 。例如:at seven, at noon等。有时表示不确定的时间和短期假日 的名词之前也可用 at 。如 at that time, at night等。例如:
— When did Mr. Green come here?
— At nine o'clock yesterday morning.
Wu Yin gets up at six o'clock every day.
②表示时间 “ 段 ” 用 on 或 in ,一般说来,在某一天用 on 。如 on Monday, on June 1st; 指在一段时间内(年、月、日等)用 in 。如 in the morning, in a week, in summer, in 1999, in October等。例如:
When were you born? I was born on September 6, 1983.
He woke up several times in the night.
I was born in August, 1985.
Mrs Brown came to China in 1996.
③表示某天的 morning , afternoon , evening 时用 on 。 如果在 morning , afternoon , evening 之前有形容词修饰也用 on 。例如:
I remember Susan left on a very cold morning of January.
— What will you do on Christmas Eve?
— We'll have a big party.
(2) during , for , since , from
① during 表示某一特定的一段时间,通常与一般过去时连用。例如:
She woke many times during the night.
② for 表示好长一段时间,指时间上的延续。例如:
My uncle has worked in this hospital for ten years.
③ since 后接时间的起点,其终点往往是现在,常与完成时连用。例如:
I haven't seen you since last Saturday.
Tom has worked here since two years ago.
He has been late for school three times since the morning of last Friday.
(3) after , in
这两个介词都可表示时间,意为 “ 在 …… 以后 ” 。它们的区别是:after 以过去为起点, 表示过去的一段时间之后, 通常用于过去的时态; in 以现在为起点, 表示将来一段时间之后, 常用于将来的时态。例如:
After gratuation, he went to Japan.
The teacher will be back in an hour.
(二)表示地点、位置的介词
(1) in , on , to , at
这四个介词都表示地理位置的关系。 in 表示在某一范围内; on 表示两个不同的个体相 邻或接壤; to 则表示两个个体之间有一段距离或隔海相望; at 表示在街道或城镇。例如: Jim Green lives at 152 Jianguo Street, not far from the center of the city.
This kind of computer is made in Beijing.
Leave the glasses on the table.
Hainan lies to the south of Guangdong.
(2) above , over , on
这三个词都表示一个物体高于另一个物体, 可译作 “ 在 …… 上面 ” 。 above 表示位置高于 某物,在其上方,但不是正上方。它的反义词是 below ; over 表示在正上方,指垂直方向, 它的反义词是 under ; on 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一个的上面。例如:
Let me show you the place on the map.
The water came above our knees.
A lamp was hanging over the table.
It's quite cold today. The temperature will fall below zero at night.
(3) between , among
between 一般指两人或两物之间。 among 指三个或三个以上的人或物之间, 其宾语是名 词或代词。例如:
Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it between you and me.
Pass out the books among the students.
(4) across , through
across 指从一边到另一边, “ 横过,越过 ” 物体的表面; through 意为 “ 穿越,通过 ” 空间。 例如:
China has built a Great Green Wall across the northern part of the country.
Light comes in through the window.
(三)表示方式的介词 by , with , in
by 表示 “ 以 …… 方式(方法或手段) ” 和 “ 乘坐某种交通工具 ” ; with 指借助于某种具体 的手段或工具 ” ; in 表示 “ 以 …… 方式,用 …… (语言、文字等)媒介 ” 。例如:
What do you mean by“take -away” , please ?
What's this in Chinese?
The woman in a red dress is my aunt.
“All of us are good at English now, ”the teacher said with a smile.
With the help of my teacher, I did well in maths.
(四)表示 “ 除去 ” 的介词 except , besides , but
(1) except 通常跟名词或代词、 或跟介词短语或从句, 作 “ 除了 …… 以外不再有 ” 或 “ 不 把 …… 包括在内 ” 讲,即在整体中除去一部分,有时用于 all , none 等词的后面。例如: Everybody is here except Li Lei. Where is he?
All of us passed the exam except Tom.(汤姆没有通过考试。)
(2) but 多和 nobody , nothing , who , no one, everyone , all 等连用,与 except 意思 相近,意为 “ 除了 …… 以外 ” ,后面跟名词或代词。例如:
No one but me went to see him yesterday.
(3) besides 意为 “ 除了 …… 以外还有 ” 。例如:
Wei Hua came late to the meeting besides Lucy.(魏华和露茜都迟到了。)
(五)介词的习惯用法
(1) to 。例如:
He give me two answers to the questions, but neither of them is right. Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.
(2) of 。例如:
These knives are made of metal and wood.
The room was full of smoke after the big fire.
(3) on 。例如:
You must come to work on time.
Mr . Bo Xilai gave the American friends a talk on our city.
(4) in 。例如:
The little boy is always interested in science.
In the end, the lost child was found by a policeman in a small village. Since you are in trouble, why not ask for help?
(5) from 。例如:
This programme was sent to the USA from China by satellite.
No one can stop her from leaving for Shanghai.
Our English teacher comes from England.
(6) for 。例如:
China is famous for the Great Wall.
Here are some presents for you with our best wishes.
Ann is often late for school.
(7) with 。例如:
— What have you done with the letter?
— I have posted it.
She is very patient with the children.
范文四:英语介词的运用
look out当心,面朝 , 留神 , 照料
加 of
prep.
[表示所属关系 ](属于 )... 的
man of that time
那个时代的人
[表示关于 ](关于 )... 的
a long story of adventure 一个很长的冒险故事
[表示同位关系 ]
the city of Rome
罗马市
the name of James
詹姆士这个名字
[表示性质、内容 、状况等 ] a look of pity
令人哀怜的神色
a man of ability
能干的人
[表示数量、种类 ]
a kind of oil
一种油
three pieces of meat
三块肉
[表示部分或全部 ]
five of us
我们中五个人
the five of us
我们五个
[表示 ... 中最突出的 ]
the heroofheroes
最杰出的英雄
in one's heart of hearts
在内心深处
[表示在 ... 方面 ]
be difficult of access 难以进去 (或接近 )
be quick of eye
眼快
[表示起源、根源、原因 ] be ashamed of
因 ... 而羞愧
be sick of
厌恶
die of
死于 ...
[表示由 ... 组成、做成 ] a table of wood
木头桌子
[表示动作的对象 ]
the love of one's country 爱祖国、故乡
the telling of lies
说谎
[表示动作的主体 ]
the arrival of the delegation 代表团的到来
It is clever of you to do so. 你那样做真聪明。
[表示除去、剥削等 ]
cure sb. of a disease 医好某人的病
defraud sb. of a thing 骗去某人的东西
[表示方位、时间等的范围 ] north of Boston
波士顿以北
of late years
近年来
three minutes of ten [美 ]差三分钟到十点
范文五:be动词和介词的运用
(am is are)
He -- going? to do art proje?ct after? schoo?l . Where? -- it?
Lily, what-- you going? to do after? schoo?l? I -- going? to sing songs?.
What -- Joy and Yaoya?o going? to do? They -- going? to play chess?.
What -- Angel? going? to do after? schoo?l? She -- going? to play drum. My home -- very big. Here you --.
She -- in a red dress?.
We -- from China?.
(on ,at , in , next to, to ,betwe?en, for) The music? room is -- the first? floor?. Where? is Binbi?n? He is -- the libra?ry. The offic?e is -- the compu?ter room. It is -- the scien?ce room and the clini?c. I don't like PE. It's hard -- me.
What do you have -- Monda?y?
Let's liste?n -- the music?.
What are you going? -- do after? schoo?l? We are going? to play schoo?l -- 4:00. They are -- home.
Is there? a dinin?g room -- your home?
Where? is the cat? It's -- the balco?ny. He is -- the chair?.
She is -- a red dress?.