范文一:用英语介绍元旦节
用英语介绍元旦节
篇一:元旦的英文介绍
元旦的英文介绍
yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year, yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
customs
1. kaisui(beginning of the year): according to the chinese
traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year day: the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. in
the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
at the same night, some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deityduring the "fortune timeto receive the deity. if the direction of the "fortune deityis at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deityor "noble deityinstead.
2. there is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on
yuandan. therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. in order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. what is special during the new year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. people in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red
packets: the distribution took place on the eve of new year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the new year. ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. representing
篇二:元旦的英文简介
元旦的英文简介:
Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
Customs
1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the
altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deityduring the "fortune timeto receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deityis at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deityor "noble deityinstead.
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children.
People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".
4. There is an extraordinary number of taboos on Yuandan. Each place has its own customs of taboo. Here, we will mention only a few common taboos in Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Southeast Asia:
In the past, people commonly believed that fortune was hidden in the house. So, w\sweeping of floor must be done in the direction moving inwards, and there was no clearance of rubbish at night. Particularly on the New Tear day, in order to keep fortune from flowing out, there was no sweeping. Some families kept this taboo until the fifth or even the fifteenth day. If anything was broken, the pieces were wrapped up in order not to let the fortune slip away and were disposed only the fifth day.
Yuandan(in more serious families, the period extends from the 1st to the 15th day) marks the new beginning. In the hope that New
Year brings good beginning, people should utter neither unkind words nor vulgar language. Ma
king noises, fighting, quarreling and especially weeping are avoided to deter misfortune. There are even taboos of taking medicine and having sneeze, for it is believed that they can lead to sickness throughout the year. Taboos of the past also concerned the use of knife and the breaking of things. If a thing was broken, the word "breakor any other word importing similar meaning was not used. Instead, words like "failing to the floor and blossoming like flowerswhich delivered pleasant senses were used to suggest good connections.
On Yuandan, neither lending and nor giving of money to others is done so that there will be no out-flowing of money during the year. There is also the saying that if a male sleeps in the afternoon, his career will breakdown, and if a female has an afternoon nap, the kitchen will collapse.
5. Ancient rite: In the past, there was a rite called he zheng(proper greeting)during New Year. When a person paid a New Year visit to friends or relatives, he took along a piece of paper or card on which the name of the host was written wit Chinese brush. The receiver of this greeting card would normally paste it on the wall of his main hall to show his respect to and appreciation for the visitor. The
quantity of greeting card received reflected the person's public relationship with others, while the names and status of the people who gave the greeting cards indicated the host's boundary of social network and standard of living. Nowadays, because of easy communication, convenient transportation system and wider social network, when people send their greetings they tend to follow the Western style. The greeting is now done by mail and even by email. Today, he zheng is done by simply bringing along red packets and food presents when making a visit.
To be in line with the custom of to giving away money on the first day, families in some places do not pay New Year call to others. Instead, the whole family simply goes out to enjoy themselves or stayed at home for family happiness.
6. In the past, there was a superstition that when a person left his house in the New Year, he must take the correct first step. A particular person would look for the fortunate direction in accordance with the day, month and y
ear of this birth basing on the explanation of Chinese calendar. On Yuan Dan, when a person stepped out of his house, he must go in the fortunate direction and avoid the unfortunate direction. Even people of less particularity also consulted Chinese calendar to find out where the fortunate directions and fierce deities were before
the first step out of their houses.
Meaning
From the above mentioned customs, we can see that there are especially many taboos during Chinese New Year. On Yuan Dan in particular, there are more taboos on speech and behaviour than those on other ordinary days. Similarly, there are more activities in pursuit of good cause than usual. On probing the activities and taboos, we have no difficulty to understand that the theme behind is always related to fortune, wealth and goodness, and that people usually concern themselves with a good beginning for the year. Some taboos may look superstitious on the surface, but they do produce efficacy. If we practise them circumspectively, they will yield practical results. For example, the prohibition of bad words, quarrel, weeping and crying, together with the emphasis on thinking positively even when things are broken, provide some normative rules for people to follow. This gives people the opportunity to mend their ways, to develop good attitudes, and to form a habit of thinking positively and looking at the good side of things. The prohibition of sweeping and disposing the rubbish in the first five days forces people to arrange their things and clear away the rubbish properly at the end of each year, so that no unwanted things will be carried forward to the new year. At the same time, the
taboo also compels people to learn to be thrifty. This is because to prevent accumulated things from becoming rubbish, people must be careful in the use of any paper or other things, and thus avoid waste of things.
The avoidance of medicine and sneeze on the first day looks like a joke and is absurd as far as the patient is concerned. However, because of the taboos, people will be conscious enough to take serious care of their health during the windy and snowing season. Thus, they will avoid falling sick in the New Year and wasting away the precious spring hours.
Nowadays, people have abandoned the custom of bringing along greeting cards when they go for New Year house visits. However, Chinese Malaysians still maintain the habit of sending New Year greeting cards by post before the New Year.
There are even non-Chinese sending New Year greeting cared in English or Malay languages to their Chinese friends. Moreover, the Chinese like to use colourful New Year cared to decorate their houses, so as to strengthen the New Year atmosphere. Like the ancient days' greeting cards for he zheng which were displayed in the main hall, these modern New Year cards also reflect the social position of the persons who receive the cards. Thus, in the way, the ancient rite of he zheng has developed in Malaysia with a Malaysian
colour.
Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
Customs
1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the
"fortune deityduring the "fortun
篇三:关于春节的英文介绍
关于春节的英文介绍
Spring Festival
1The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is ?
when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees. (春节是中国人民最重
要的节日,所有家庭成员聚在一起,在西方圣诞节一样。所有远
离家乡的人都要回家,成为了为期半个月左右的运输系统最繁忙
的时间——春运。机场,火车站和长途巴士站都挤满了回家的人。)
?2The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one. (春节落在正月的第一天,往往比公历晚
一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600 BC-C。公元前1100年)从人
民祭祀神灵和祖先,在旧的一年结束和一个新的开始。)?3Strictly
speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of
the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid-1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year. (严格
地说,春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中,
最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。现在中国政府规定,人民
在中国农历新年有七天的休假。)?4Many customs accompany the
Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened. (春节的时候有不少传统习俗。有的人至今还在保持,
不过有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。)
?5On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko. (腊月的第8天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,
小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味
的粥样。)?6The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called
Preliminary Eve(小年). At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves. (腊月23日,被称为小年。在这个时候,人们
祭祀灶神。但是现在,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。)
?7After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
(过了小年之后,人们开始为新年做准备。
1
这被称为“看得见的新年”。)
?8Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. (商店老板都
那么忙,因为每个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不仅包括
食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各种
坚果。更重要的是,各种装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童以及老人的礼
物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。)
?9Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils. (在新的一年到来之际,人们彻
底清理自己的家里以及他们的衣服,被褥和他们所有的器具的室
内和室外。)
?10Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house
owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.(然后人们开始装饰洁净室,洋溢着一种欢乐和喜庆
的气氛。人们将所有的门板贴上春联,在红纸上写上对联。内容
多是憧憬一个光明的未来,表达人们新年交好运的意愿。此外,
门神和财神的照片也将被张贴在前门,分别用来辟邪和招财招
福。)
?11The Chinese character "fu(meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fuis homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole.What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be se
en on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall. (中国汉字“福”(意
为祝福或幸福)是必须的。通常放在纸上的字符可以被粘贴或上
下颠倒,中国的“倒福”谐音“福到”,既突出福到了。更重要的
是,两个大的红灯笼,可以提高前门两侧。在窗户玻璃上,可以
看到红色的窗花,还有可以贴在在墙壁上的鲜艳的年画,表的这
吉祥的寓意。)
?12People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At
that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yuand "doufu,mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. 2
According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in. (人民高度重视除夕。那个时候,所有家庭成员一起吃年夜饭。
这顿饭是比平时更加丰盛。菜,比如鸡,鱼和豆腐不能被排除在
外,在中国,他们的发音,“鸡,“鱼”和“豆腐”,意味着吉祥,
富裕和福气。晚饭后,全家人会坐在一起,聊天,看电视。近年
来,中国中央电视台(CCTV)播出的春节联欢晚会是海内外中华
儿女的重要娱乐节目。按照习俗,每个家庭都会守夜,迎接新的
一年的到来)
?13Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaoziin sound means "bidding farewell to the old and
ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. (初一大家起来之后,都打扮好。首先,他
们给他们的父母拜年。然后每个孩子都会收到在红包,里边是压
岁钱。在中国北方的人,会吃饺子,因为他们认为“饺子”的声
音意味着“辞旧迎新”。此外,饺子的形状就像是从中国古代的金
元宝。所以,人吃了他们,并期盼财富。)
?14Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another.The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely. (中国南方吃年糕(糯米粉)新年蛋糕,
在此之际,因为作为一个同音字,年糕意味着“年年高升。”初五
是一个走亲访友的好日子,互致问候,互送礼品,并悠闲地聊天。)
?15Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker
handicrafts to hang in the living room. (放爆竹曾经是最典型的春
节的习俗。人们认为爆竹声可以帮助驱赶邪灵。然而,这样的活
动在大城市是被完全或部分禁止的,政府考虑到了安全,噪音和
污染等因素。作为替代,一些人买磁带放着听,有的人扎破小气
球来制造类似声音,而其他人则买爆竹工艺品挂在客厅。)
?16The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. (热闹的气氛,不仅充满了每家每
户,也蔓延到了到大街小巷。这些天将举行一系列活动,如舞狮,
舞龙灯,灯会和庙会。春节后到元宵节结束时结束。)
?17China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the
3
same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.(中
国有56个民族。少数民族和汉族的春节几乎同一天,他们有不同
的习俗。)
春节风俗
New Year celebrations is a grand event of China. New Year festivitieslasts for one month in China. Chinese New Year is also called Springfestival. It begins from the middle of the last month of
the year andends up in the first month of the new year. These last day celebrationsin China is called Lantern Festival。
History of Chinese New Year
追溯历史:名叫“年”的怪兽
ChineseNew Year has a very interesting and unique history. According to theChinese legends, there was a giant beast Nian who used to swallowhumans in a single bite. Relief from the horrifying beast came onlywhen people realized that Nian was scared of red color and loud noises.They started bursting crackersand used red color to scare the beast. Since then, this day was namedas GuNian meaning "Pass over the Nian". Chinese considered the day an auspicious one as it brought new life for them and celebrated it as a New Year。
Chinese New Year Dates
农历新年,年年不同(生肖)
Chinese New Year falls on a different date every year. Chinese calendar is a combination of solar and lunar calendar. Chinese New Year falls on second new moon after the winter solstice(冬至).
Chinese calendar has a 12 year cycle and each year is named afteranimal. Chinese believe that every person resembles an animal and thisreflects their traits. Year 2006 was the Year of the Dog. People born on this date are said to be very loyal and trustworthy。
Chinese New Year Celebrations
新年找乐,日日不同
Lot of excitement can be seen in the last 15 days of New Year celebrations. Every day has a special importance to it. Chinese ritualize and celebrate each day in a customary manner. Given below are the line wise celebrations of the New Year in China:
年初一:祭拜天地
Day1: People began their day by offering prayers and welcome the gods ofheaven and earth. Most of the people stay away from meat to ensurehealthy living。年初二:狗狗过生日
Day 2:Successively, prayers are offer to their ancestors and other gods.Chinese are strict care-taker of dogs and feed them well. This is dayis considered to be the birthday of all dogs。
初三初四:走亲访友,媳妇回娘家
Day3 and 4: These are very important days for the families to keep uptheir relations. It calls for every son-in-law to pay respect to theirparents-in-law。
年初五:“破五”祭财神
Day5: According to the traditions, nobody visits friends and relativeshouses as it 4
would bring bad omen. They stay back home to worship theGod of wealth. The day is called Po Woo。
年初六:百无禁忌,出门活动筋骨
Day6: On this day, people freely meet their near and dear ones and evenvisit nearby temples to pray for their well being and high spirits。
年初七:吃面条,祝长寿
Day 7: This is Chinese farmers' day. They display their backbreaking
produce. They also prepare a drink from seven different types ofvegetables. On this day, everybody eats noodles which is a symbol oflong life and fish representing success。
年初八:凌晨拜天公
Day8: It's an other day to be celebrated with the family and friends. Theyalso offer midnight prayers to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven。
年初九:玉皇大帝登场
Day 9: Prayers are offered to Jade Emperor。
初十、十一、十二、十三:大吃大喝,最后记得回归清淡
Days 10 to 13: From 10 to 12, people celebrate the days by having sumptuous dinner with the loved ones and the 13th day is left for a very light dinner to cleanse the system。
年十四:准备闹元宵
Day 14: People start preparing for the celebration of Lantern
Festival to be held on next day。
年十五:吃元宵看灯火
Day 15: Since it is the first night to see full moon, people hang out colorful lanterns, eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the day with their family.
5
范文二:元旦节英语怎么写
元旦用英语怎么说?
元旦用英语怎么说?
元旦指的是公历每年的第一天,用英语表达是:
New Year’s Day
元旦相关的英语例句:
Tomorrows New Years Day!
明天就是元旦了。
New years day is a bank holiday.
元旦是银行假日。
New Years Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
今年的元旦是星期二
What a fine new years day it be!
多么晴朗的元旦啊~
What a fine New Year s Day it is!
多么晴朗的元旦啊~
A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year s Day.
圣诞节与元旦之间相距一周。
Well, I think Ill go see the first suise of the year. 去看看
元旦日出吧。
1
Well, I think I ll go to see the first suise of the year. 去看
看元旦日出吧。
New Years Day is a day for family reunion.
元旦是一个亲属团聚的日子。
On New Years Day they were all hung over.
元旦那天他们都感到宿醉头痛。
篇二:元旦用英语怎么说-
元旦用英语怎么说?
元旦用英语怎么说?
元旦指的是公历每年的第一天,用英语表达是:
New Year’s Day
元旦相关的英语例句:
Tomorrows New Years Day!
明天就是元旦了。
New years day is a bank holiday.
元旦是银行假日。
New Years Day falls on a Tuesday this year.
今年的元旦是星期二
What a fine new years day it be!
多么晴朗的元旦啊~
What a fine New Year s Day it is!
多么晴朗的元旦啊~
2
A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year s Day. 圣诞节与元旦之间相距一周。
Well, I think Ill go see the first suise of the year. 去看看
元旦日出吧。
Well, I think I ll go to see the first suise of the year. 去看
看元旦日出吧。
New Years Day is a day for family reunion.
元旦是一个亲属团聚的日子。
On New Years Day they were all hung over.
元旦那天他们都感到宿醉头痛。
篇三:元旦的英文介绍
元旦的英文介绍
yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. it is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. it represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. as the first day of the year, yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
customs
1. kaisui(beginning of the year): according to the chinese
traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must
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prepare offering s to deities at the altar. at the same time, they too prepare food for the new year day: the whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). after haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of new year(yuandan). at this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. in the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
at the same night, some families will follow the instruction in tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the fortune deity during the fortune time to receive the deity. if the direction of the fortune deity is at the ill position, people will choose to receive happy deity or noble deity instead.
2. there is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on yuandan between the chinese in the northern and southern regions. the northern chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the
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other hand, the southern chinese have the taboo for killing on
yuandan. therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. in order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. what is special during the new year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. people in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribu(来
自:WwW.zaiDian.com 在点网:元旦节英语怎么写)tion took
place on the eve of new year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the new year. ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. representing
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范文三:元旦节用日语怎么说
中国节日日语怎么说,
春节 旧正月:春节(しゅんせつ)
旧 暦による正月のことで、中国では一番赈(にぎ)やかに行われる祝祭日、普段离れて暮らしていた家族や亲类も集まって、「春联(しゅんれん)」を饰り、部屋 の壁には新しい年画(ねんが)を掲げ(かかげ)、窓や壁には切り纸を张って美しく饰ります。都会では三日间の休日ですが、农家の人は一周间から二周间は休 みます。田舎ではもっと长かったです。旧暦12月23日のかまどの神を送る祭りから、新年15日の元宵节(げんしょうせつ)まで続いたそうです。北方は饺子、南はワンタンとか「年糕」(日本の饼に似ているもの)を食べる习惯があります。
小知识:国内北方人吃饺子,日语写作“餃子(ぎょうざ)”;南方人吃年糕,日语写作“餅(もち)”。
元宵节 1月15日:元宵节(げんしょうせつ)
「灯 篭祭(とうろうさい)」とも呼ばれ、その日はアン入りの白玉団子(しろたまだんご)を食べたり、灯篭游びをしたりします。「元宵」は砂糖、ゴマ、クルミ、 ナツメなどを混ぜ合わせたアンを丸め、饼の粉(こな)の上で雪
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だるまのように転がして作ります。ピンポン玉ぐらいの大きさで、ゆでるか油で扬げて食べま す。灯篭游びは都会と农村で违います。都会では灯篭に「谜语(なぞなぞ)」を书いて人に当てさせ、农村では自分たちの作った龙の灯篭を持って踊ったり或い は「灯篭踊り」などをしたりして楽しんでいます。
小知识:元宵节必吃的汤圆日语写作“白玉団子(しろたまだんご)”。
龙抬头 2月2日:春龙节(しゅんりゅうせつ)
「龙抬头(りゅうたいとう)」とも言い、龙が冬眠(とうみん)から覚(さ)め动き出す日とされ、炒めた野菜を包んで食べます。もう长い冬も过ぎたことだし、お祭り騒ぎをやめて、野良(のら)仕事にかかろうという意味合いがこめられているそうです。
小知识:民谚说“二月二剃龙头,一年都有精神头”。每逢二月二这一天,家家理发店都是顾客盈门,生意兴隆。
清明节 4月5日:清明节(せいめいせつ)
冬至(とうじ)から数えて105日 目から三日间、地方によっては「寒食节(かんしょくせつ)」とも言います。そのころのなると、野山も緑に包まれて、明るさを増すので、家の入り口に青柳 (あおやなぎ)を挿し、人々は先祖のお墓参りをします。その日になると、冷や饭(ひやめ
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し)を食べる习惯があります。「清明节」のことを俗に「踏青日(と うせいじつ)」とも呼ばれ、郊外へ游びに行きます。
小知识:日本的清明节写作“お墓参り(おはかまいり)”,扫墓就是“お墓参りをする ”。
端午节 5月5日:端午节(たんごせつ)
昔 厄除け(やくよけ)のための日でした。「端午节」を迎えると、家の入り口にヨモギを挿し、菖蒲(しょうぶ)をかけ、粽(ちまき)を食べ、川や湖の畔(ほと り)で「竜船竞争(りゅうせんきょうそう)」(ボートレース)を行います。,月,日は戦国(せんごく)时代の爱国诗人屈原(くつげん)が湖南省汨罗江の流 れに身を投じた日なので、彼の死を悲しむ人々が船を出して川を探したのに由来(ゆらい)すると伝えられています。粽には川底(かわそこ)の屈原がお腹をす かさないようにとの意味合いが込められています。
小知识:日本的端午节其实是儿童节,我之前详细的介绍过日本的儿童节,有兴趣了解的同学可以看这篇文章:日本人如何过儿童节,
七夕 7月7日:七夕(たなばた)「牵 牛(けんぎゅう)」と「织姫(おりひめ)」が天の川(あまのがわ)を渡って年に一度出会うのは日本と同じ伝説ですが、清代はこの日
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を「乞巧节(きつこうせ つ)」とも言い、若い女性の糸缲り(いとくり)や裁缝(さいほう)の腕が上がるよう织姫星(ぼし)に祈る习惯もあります。水を入れた茶碗に针を入れ、针の 沈み方で手芸(しゅげい)の上达を占(うらな)います。また「牵牛」と「织姫」が再会すれば必ず泣くので、この日は雨が降るとされ、晩に葡萄棚(だな)や いんげん豆の棚の下に隠れると、二人の话が闻こえるそうです。
小知识:看了上面的文章,大家应该知道牛郎“牵牛(けんぎゅう)”、织女“织姫(おりひめ)”用日文怎么说了吧。
中秋节 8月15日:仲秋节(ちゅうしゅうせつ)
仲秋の名月(めいげつ)、8月15日の夜は庭に果物や月饼(げっぺい)を盛ったテーブルを据(す)え、これを食べながら月见(つきみ)をして、一家円満(いっかえんまん)と长寿(ちょうじゅ)、そして作物の农作を祈ります。2000年前の周代に「天子(てんし)」が月を祭ったのが始まりで、唐代から民间に広がり、宋代に「月饼」が流行したそうです。中国の「月饼」は约150种あり、伝説は日本と违って「嫦娥(じょうが)」が月の宫殿で舞い、「呉刚(ごごう)」が桂(かつら)の木に斧(おの)を振るっていて、玉兎(ぎょくと)が薬を作っているところです。仲秋节のお酒は「桂花酒(けいかしゅ)」(もくせいのさけ)です。
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小知识:特别注意,月饼的日文发音为“げっぺい”。
重阳节 9月9日:重阳节(ちょうようせつ)
唐 代は仲秋节以上に盛んでした。「登高((转 载 于:wWw.zAIdian.cOM 在 点 网:元旦节用日语怎么说)とうこう)」といって、厄除けのため、高いところに登って灾难を逃れたのが起こりで、後には高いところで、菊の花を 入れた「菊花酒」を饮み、菊やなつめを入れた「菊糕」という蒸し菓子を食べながら、诗をつくり、秋の菊を监赏するようになりました。菊が盛りの季节で、昔 は菊の宴が行われました。今ではあっちこっちの公园で菊の展示会があります。今では、「老人节」となっています。
腊八 12月8日:腊八(せきはち) この日は一年で最も寒いとされ、米、粟(あわ)、饼(もち)、高梁、落花生、なつめ、サンザシ、小豆、クルミ、向日葵(ひまわり)の种、
莲の実など8种类以上のもので作ったお粥??「腊八粥」を食べたり、祖先に供えたり、隣の人や亲戚に送ったりします。
祭灶节 12月23日:祭竈节(さいそうせつ)
竈 (かまど)の神「竈王爷(そうおうや)」を送る祭日で、北京では「関东糖」とか「高粱饴(こうりゃんあめ)」などを食べます。「竈王爷」は日本の荒神(こ うじん)に
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当たる神で、一家の善きこと、悪しきことを司(つかさど)りますが、この日に天に登り、除夜(じょや)の夜に戻ると言われています。民间では 「小年(しょうねん)とも言われます
篇二:日语元旦对话
元旦の対話
0920403104 于彬
0920403106 陳森
陳:新年、おめでとうございます。
于:あけまして、おめでとうございます。
陳:于さん、元旦には、京都へ帰らないそうですね。
于:はい。
陳:それは、残念ですね。
于:ええ、家族(かぞく)のことを思い出しています。
陳:もう半年以上、帰っていないんでしょう。中国の生活は、寂しくありませんか。 于:ええ、時々、寂しく感じることもあります。
陳:家族の皆さんは、お変わりありませんか。
于:はい、お陰さまで、みんな元気のようです。
陳:日本では、お正月(しょうがつ)を新暦(しんれき)で祝うんでしょう。
于:はい、大みそかになると、除夜(じょや)の鐘(か
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ね)が鳴ります。鐘の音(おと)は、日本中で聞こえます。
陳:それでは、元旦(がんたん)の日は何をしますか,
于:上海へ行くつもりでしたが、大学の試験があるので、諦めました。
陳:そうですか、冬休みはいつからいつまでですか,
于:,月,,日から、,月,,日までです。
陳:その後、京都に帰れますね。
于:はい、そうです、いろいろお世話になりました、ありがとうございます。 陳:どういたしまして。
篇三:不同年份结婚纪念日用日语怎么说
不同年份结婚纪念日用日语怎么说,
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范文四:元旦节英文:元旦节英文介绍
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元旦节英文:元旦节英文介绍
元旦节英文怎么说?怎么用英文介绍元旦节?别着急,第一范文网下面
就为大家提供一份元旦节英文:元旦节英文介绍的文章内容。赶快来看看吧。
元旦节英文:New Years Day
元旦节英文介绍:New Years Day is observed on January 1, the first day of the year on the modern Gregorian calendar as well as the Julian calendar used in ancient Rome. With most countries using the Gregorian calendar as their main calendar, New Years Day is the closest thing to being the worlds only truly global public holiday, often celebrated with fireworks at the stroke of midnight as the new year starts. January 1 on the Julian calendar currently corresponds to January 14 on the Gregorian calendar, and it is on that date that followers of some of the Eastern Orthodox churches celebrate the New Year. New Years Day is a postal holiday in the United States.
党员年终工作总结范文
回顾一年来的经历,有收获也有不足。思想上有了一定的进步,学习上也比较刻
苦努力,现将我一年来的思想、工作和学习等方面的情况作一个总结性的汇报。
一、自觉加强理论学习,组织纪律性强
加强理论学习,首先是从思想上重视。理论源于实践,又高于实践。在过去
的一年中,我主动加强对政治理论知识的学习,主要包括继续深入领会“三个代
表”重要思想并配合支部的组织生活计划,切实地提高了自己的思想认识,同时
注重加强对外界时政的了解,通过学习,提高了自己的政治敏锐性和鉴别能力,
坚定了立场,坚定了信念,在大是大非问题面前,能够始终保持清醒的头脑。
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今年我顺利转正,成为一名中共正式党员,这给了我无限的信心的同时也有更多的压力。时刻提醒着我注意,什么是一个党员该做的,什么是不该做的,更促进了我的进步。首先,我深刻而清楚地认识到自己的缺点和不足,并在生活中循序渐进地改善,一个人改正错误和缺点的过程我想不会再一朝一夕。所以我做好了充分的心理准备。尤其,在组织生活会上,同志们再次提出了我的不足之处,这使我感到自己还有很多路要走还有很多是要学,当然自己的努力是少不了的。我有信心明年总结的时候可以完全改正一些不足和缺点。因为我是一名党员了,就应该拿出吃苦耐劳的精神,如果连自己的缺点都不能克服还谈什么先锋模范作用。这一年里,我积极响应学校组织的多次党员活动,配合当前的理论前沿,为自己补充新鲜血液。
当然,加强理论学习仍将是今后工作和生活中的一项主要的内容。不断加强学习,以适应社会发展的需要,不断的提高自己的政治理论素质,以适应社会经济发展的客观要求。
二、学习刻苦,积极参加各种活动
作为新世纪的高等学府的学子,我很骄傲,当然压力也从来没有离开过。研究生的课程学习并不是很重,但是老师的宽松对我来说就像是无形的压力。突然感觉自己好像有好多东西需要学习,所以我不敢放松学习,希望在有限的学生生涯中更多地学到点东西,为将来能更好地为人民服务作准备。所以,我从来不旷课,课上也是认真听讲,当然学习之余也应该劳逸结合。
在今年学校的运动会上,我报名参加了舞蹈队的表演,从这次活动中,不但认识了不少同学,也给了我一个锻炼自己交际能力的场所,增加了自己的群众基础。自己从这次活动中收获不少,就是从这次活动中,我知道了,只要有决心,没有做不到的事。
三、严格要求自己,养成良好的生活习惯
进入研究生的学习和生活,相对来说环境比较宽松,我刚开始也放松了对自己的要求,直接的表现就是早上起床经常不叠被了。在一次学习马祖光院士的活动中,我受到了深深的震撼,一位院士有着如此节俭的生活,对一件事可以几十年如一日的坚持完成,多么伟大的人格啊!这使我反省自己,连起码的生活礼仪都不注意,在关键时刻也许想注意都难了。从那一天起,我就再也没有不叠被,感觉自己从那时起,就有了生活原则,有了自我监督机制,每天都会想想今天还有什么没有干好,或是还有什么原定计划没有完成。我深刻地感到,一个好习惯一生受益。注意将工作、学习、娱乐、休息有机的结合起来,将8小时以外的时间合理的利用起来,养成良好的生活习惯。
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范文五:元旦节习俗介绍
时间:2014-12-23 责任编辑:中国历史故事网 点击:5377次
元旦,中国节日,即世界多数国家通称的“新年”,是公历新一年开始的第一天。“元旦”一词最早出现于《晋书》。中国古代曾以腊月、十月等的月首为元旦,汉武帝始为农历1月1日,并延用。中华民国始为公历1月1日,1949年中华人民共和国成立时得以明确,同时确定农历1月1日为“春节”,因此元旦在中国也被称为“新历年”、“阳历年”(相对应地,春节称为“旧历年”、“阴历年”等)。“元旦”一词系中国“土产”已经沿用4000多年。
中国元旦的习俗
中国元旦原是农历正月初一,在古代是纪念舜帝祭祀天地和先帝尧的那一天,历代皇朝都在元旦举行庆贺典仪祈祀等活动,如祭诸神祭先祖,写门对挂春联,书写福字、舞龙灯,民间也逐渐形成祭神佛、祭祖先、贴春联、放鞭炮、守岁、吃团圆饭以及众多的“社火”等娱乐欢庆活动。1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议决定中国纪念采用西历,从此公历的1月1日就变为中国的元旦,中国是世界上第12个开始新年的国家。
各国元旦的习俗
世界上大多数国家把每年1月1日作为元旦,但由于世界各国所处的经度不同,时间也不同,因此,有些国家的“元旦”日期也有不同。阿富汗把春分作为元旦;犹太人把秋分作为元旦;而寒带的爱斯基摩人的元旦是不固定的,他们把第一次下雨作为元旦。泰国传统的新年,也叫“泼水节”,是公历的每年4月13日到16日。埃及把尼罗河涨水的这一天作为新年的开始,称为“涨水新年”。在门口放一张桌子,七八只碟子供着大豆、扁豆、紫苜蓿和小麦的颗粒,还有好些绿色植物的小芽,这象征丰裕。
印度从每年10月31日起为新年共5天,第四天为元旦。新年第一天,谁也不许对人生气,更不准发脾气。印度有的地区,元旦早上,家家户户哭声不断,人人脸上涕泪横流,他们以岁月易逝、人生苦短,用哭来迎新年,是对人生的慨叹。元旦早上,人们提着精制的小灯,拿着红粉包,出门向老人和亲友拜年。见面道喜后,就互相将红粉涂在对方的额上,表示吉祥如意,抬头见喜。年青人把红墨水装进水枪里,射到亲友身上,称为“洒红”,表示吉祥如意。
新一年到来,蒙古老人会装扮成牧羊人的样子,穿着毛绒的皮外套,头戴一顶皮帽,手拿一根鞭子,不停地把鞭子在空中抽得啪啪响,以示驱邪祝福。而朝鲜和中国一样,在新年也有贴窗花、桃符的习俗。韩国人在元旦这一天,全家除了团聚饭宴外,还要进行祭祀祈祷等活动。男孩子多半去放风筝,女孩子则跳跳板。
巴西人在元旦这天,高举火把,蜂拥登山。人们争先恐后地寻找那象征幸福的金桦果。瑞士人则有元旦健身的习惯。在希腊的元旦时,家家都要做一个大蛋糕,里面放一枚银币,谁吃到了就是中祝福。在元旦这一天,巴基斯坦人们个个手拿红粉跑出门,见了亲友,道过新喜,便互相将红粉涂在额上,以示庆祝新年吉祥如意。在保加利亚,元旦用餐时,谁打喷嚏谁准会给全家人带来幸福,家主将第一只羊、牛或马驹许给他,以祝愿他给全家人带来幸福。巴拉圭人把每年最后五天定为“冷食日”。在这五天中,上至国家元首,下至普通百姓,都不能动烟火,只能吃冷食,直到元旦,才能生火做饭,庆祝佳节。