范文一:高考英语必背短语
and all that 诸如此类 answer for 对…负责;符合… at any rate 不管怎样,反正 if any 若有的话
anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于 apply oneself to 致力于 approve of 赞成,满意 as for 至于,就…方面说 as to 至于,关于 may as well 还是…的好 aside from (美) 除…以外 ask after 询问,问候 ask for 请求,要求,寻求 assist in 帮助(做某事)
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人) 确信(某事) be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕 attach importance to 认为重要 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾,侍候 attend to 专心;照顾,护理 pay attention to 注意;重视 be attentive to 对…关怀 be available for 有效
on an average 平均起来,一般说来 be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到 back and forth (前后) 来回地,往返 back away 逐渐后退 go back to 追溯到… back up 支持,援助;倒退 keep one's balance 保持(身体) 平衡 on balance 总的说来 based on 以…为基础 to begin with 首先,第一 on behalf of 代表…,为了… belong to 属于;附属 for the best (完全) 出于好意 make the best of 充分利用(时间等) black and blue (被打得) 遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) be to blame 该受责备;应该负责
by all means 尽一切办法;一定 by means of 用,凭借,依靠 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不,并没有 measure up 合格,符合标准 measure up to 符合,达到,够得上 take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计 in memory of 纪念… not to mention 更不必说 at the mercy of 在…支配下 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 make a mess of 把…弄糟 mind you 听着,请注意 by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把…错认为 mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂 at the moment 此刻,目前;那时 for the moment 暂时;目前 in a moment 立即,立刻 the moment 一…就…
more often than not 时常,在更多情况下 make the most of 充分利用;极为重视 move on 继续前进
make much of 重视;充分利用 not much of a 不是一个好的 not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of 对…估价不高 by name 名叫;用名字 by the name of 名叫
in the name of 以…的名义;代表 name after 用…的名字作名字 by nature 生性,本性上 in nature 性质上;实际上 in the nature of 具有…的性质的 near to 接(靠) 近;几乎要 not nearly 远非,相差很远 none but 只有
none the less 仍然,依然 not at all 不点也不;别客气 not but that 虽然 not in the least 毫不 make a note of 把…记下来 take note of 注意(到)
blow up 给(轮胎等) 打气;爆炸 on board 在船(车、飞机) 上 boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀 born of 源于;出生于
be bound to 一定会…,必然… break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身 break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使) 折断;中断;断绝 break out (战争等) 爆发;逃出 break through 突破,冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系) 破裂 catch one's breath 喘息;屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about 带来;使(船) 掉过头来 bring back 带回来,使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等) ;使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等) ;显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等) ;生产 bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) build up 树立;逐步建立;增大 burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等) 烧旺起来 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 but for 倘没有,要不是 by far …得多;最最 call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for 要求,需要,提倡 call forth 唤起,引起 call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走,叫开;取消 call on 访问;号召;呼吁 call up 征召(服役) ,动员 cannot but 不得不,不会不 cannot help 不得不;忍不住 cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好
be capable of 有做出(某事) 倾向的 care for 关怀,照管;愿意 carry back 运回;使回想起
take notes 记笔记 nothing but 只有;只不过 think nothing of 把…看成平常 to say nothing of 更不必说 now that 既然,由于 on occasion 间或,有时 occur to 被想到
all at once 突然;同时;一起 at once 立刻,马上;同时 once for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔,间或 only too 非常,实在 in the open 在户外;在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
open out (打) 开;开发;表明 bring into operation 实施,使生效 come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作
in order 整齐;状况良好 out of order 不整齐;发生故障 every other 每隔一个…的 none other than 不是别人而正是 other than 不同于;除了 owing to 由于,因为 of one's own 属于某人自己的 on one's own 独自地;主动地 keep pace with 与…齐步前进 in part 在某种程度上;部份地 in particular 特别,尤其;详细地 pass away 消失;去世;终止 pass on 把…传给别人;转入 pass through 穿过;经历;遭受 pay back 偿还(借款等) ;回报 pay for 偿还;受到惩罚 pay off 还清(债款) pay out 付出(款项等) pay up 全部付清(钱) ;付款 at peace 处于和平(或和睦) 状态 make peace with (与…)讲和 in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 pick off 摘下,摘掉 pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等) 中途搭人
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 继续开展,坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底) ,开展 carry through 进行(到底) ;贯彻 a case in point 一个恰当的例子 in case 假如;免得 in case of 假如,万一… in any case 无论如何,总之 in no case 决不,无论如何不 in the case of 就…来说;至于 in this case 既然是这样 cash in 兑现;收到…的货款 catch on 理解,明白,变得流行 catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错 be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣 for certain 肯定地;确凿地 take a chance 冒险,投机
take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运 check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check up 核对,检验 cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来 clear away 把…清除掉;(云) 消失 clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等) ;整理 close about 围住,包围 close down (工厂等) 关闭,倒闭 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 come to a close 结束,终止 draw to a close 渐近结束
come about 发生;(风等) 改变方向 come across (越过…而) 来到 come at 袭击;达到;得到 come of 出身于;由…引起 come off (计划等) 实现;举行 come on (劝说等) 来吧;开始 come out 出版;传出;显现 come through 经历(困难) ;获得成功 come to 苏醒;共计;达到
come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步 come true 实现,达到
come up 走近;(从土中) 长出, 被提出
break into pieces (使) 成为碎片 pile up 堆积;积聚
in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本来;首先 out of place 不相称;不合适 take place 发生;进行;举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 point out 指出,指明;解释 point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要 in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 put into practice 实行,实施 at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时,暂且 preserve from 保护,使…免遭 prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍 take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则,按照原则 on the principle of 根据…的原则 prior to 在前,居先,比…在先 for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益 for sale 待售,出售的 on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖 all the same 仍然,照样地 save for 留供…用 save on 节省,节约 save up 储蓄;贮存;节省 that is to say 那就是说,换句话说 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于预定计划 on schedule 按照预定时间,准时 in season (水果等) 应时的 be seated 坐下,坐着;位于… in secret 秘密地,私下地 keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密 see about 负责处理(某事) ;查看 see sb. off 为某人送行 see to 负责,注意,照料
seeing that 鉴于…,由于…的缘故
come up to 达到;符合
keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热 compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较 by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 与…比较
be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 on condition that 如果…;在…条件下 in consequence 结果是,因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故 consist in 在于;存在于 consist of 由…构成,包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反 to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…,促成 beyond control 无法控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 cope with 对付…,妥善处理 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以…为代价 count on 依靠;期待,指望 count out 点…的数 count up 把…加起来,共计
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中 cover up 掩盖,掩饰 on credit 赊(购)
cross off 从…划掉,删去 cross out 删去,取消 cry for 哭着要;恳求 cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨 cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短 cut in (汽车) 超车,抢挡 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out 切掉;删掉;停止 cut through (抄近路) 穿过;穿透 cut up 切碎;齐根割掉 in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地 out of date 过时的,陈旧的 to date 到此为止
up to date 现代的;直到最近的 date back to 追溯到;从…开始有
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 send in 呈报;送…参加比赛 send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇 send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬 send up 发出;射出;呈递 in a sense 从某种意义上说 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 serve as 充当;起作用 in session 在开会;在开庭 set about 开始;散布(谣言等) set apart 使分离;使显得突出 set aside 挑出;不顾;取消 set back (把钟等) 往回拨;推迟 set down 记下;登记;放下 set forth 动身起程
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸 set oneself against 坚决反对 set out 动身;开始;装饰 set up 开办;建立;设立 settle down 定居;安下心来 in the shape of 呈…的形状 be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到 in short 总之,总而言之 show off 炫耀,卖弄 show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬 side walk 人行道 at sight of 一看见 at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见 in sight 被见到,看得见;在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 sign in 签到;签收 sign on 签约受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 long since 很久以前
sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述 be skilled in 擅长
skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览 or so 大约
so much as that 到这样程度以致… something like 几分象;大约 something of 在某种意义(或程度) 上
every other day 每隔一天 one day (过去或将来的) 某一天 the other day 在不久前某天 to a day 一天也不差 deal out 分配,分给
deal with 做买卖;处理;安排
make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协 get into debt 借债,负债 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 out of debt 不欠债
decide for 作对…有利的决定 decide on 选定,决定 take delight in 以…为乐 depart from 离开,起程;开出 derive from 取得;起源;由来 in detail 详细地
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 die away 变弱;逐渐平息 die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死 die off 一个个死掉 die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭 make a difference 有影响,有关系 dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下 in all directions 向四面八方 on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人处理 in the distance 在远处,远方的 do away with 废除,去掉;弄死 do by sb. 对待(某人) do down 胜过;欺骗 do for 对…有效;照应 do with 与…相处;忍受;对付 和…打交道
do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪 double back 把…对折;往回跑 no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能 throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑 without doubt 无疑地,很可能 get down to work 认真开始工作 drag in 把…拉进去 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back 收回(已付关税等)
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早 no sooner...than 一…就… heart and soul 全心全意(地) to speak of 值得一提的 at a speed of 以…的速度 at full speed 以全速 speed up 使加速,增加速度 in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然 on the spot 当场,立即;在现场 spread out 伸开,展开;传播 spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出 stand a chance 很可能,有希望 stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观 stand for 代替;代表;意味着 stand in one's way 阻碍,妨碍 stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 立起;(论点) 站得住脚 stand up for 为…辩护;维护;坚持 stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗 stay up 不睡觉,熬夜 in step 协调;同步;合拍 step by step 逐步地,一步步地 step up 走近来;登上去 take steps 采取步骤;采取措施 stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼 stick to 坚持;忠于;信守 store up 贮藏,储备 stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
struggle against 与…作斗争,和…斗争 struggle for 为…而斗争
be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的 succeed in 在…成功 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 in support of 支援;支持;拥护 be supposed to 被期望;应该 for sure 确实,毫无疑问地 switch off (用开关) 关掉 switch on (用开关) 开启
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情 at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时 on the table (摆) 在桌面上,公开地 take after 与…相象 take apart 拆开(机器等)
do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;sum up 总结,概括
draw in (火车、汽车) 进站 draw lots 抽签,抽签决定 draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束;终结 draw up 起草,制订 dream of 梦到;梦想;向往 dream up (凭想象) 虚构 dress up 穿上盛装
drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福 drive out 赶出去
drop out 退出,退学;掉落 due to 由于;应归于 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to 听,倾听
give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) earn one's living 谋生
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底 at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦 eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽
bring into effect 实行,实现,实施 come into effect 开始生效,开始实行 in effect 实际上;正实行中 take effect (药等) 见效 or else 否则,要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于 come to an end 告终,结束;完结 end in 以…为结果 end up 结束,告终;竖着 end up with 以…而结束 on end 连续地;竖着 engaged in 使从事于,使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入;参加;开始从事 equip with 装备,配备 by error 错误地
in error 弄错了的;错误地 at all events 无论如何
in any event 不管怎样,无论如何 in the event of 如果…发生,万一 in exchange for 交换 expect of 对…期望(要求) at the expense of 归…付费 to some extent 在某种程度上
take...as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去 take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take for 认为,以为;误认为 take on 接受;包含;领会 take into account 把…考虑进去 take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等) take on 呈现(面貌) ;装出 take out 拿出;去掉;扣除 take over 占据;接任(职位) take up 占去,占据;开始从事 take to 开始;对…产生好感 take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 talk back 回嘴,顶嘴 talk over 商量,(充分) 讨论 talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲 talk with 与…交谈,试图说服 taste of 有…味道(或气息) tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁 teach a lesson 给…一个教训 in tears 流着泪;含泪哭 tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出 tell about 讲述 tell...apart 把…区分开 in terms of 根据;以…的措词 lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 keep on good terms 保持友好关系 keep terms with sb. 同某人交往 make terms 达成协议
no other than 除…外没有;只有 thanks to 由于 and all that 诸如此类 in that 既然;因为 that is 就是说;即(略为i.e) think of 考虑;记得;认为 think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是 think out 彻底地想一想 think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论 think twice 重新考虑 think up 发明;设计出
on second thoughts 经重新考虑后 throw about 到处扔;转向航行 throw away 扔掉,抛弃
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人) 注目 keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向 in face of 面对;纵然,即使 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 in point of 实际上,就事实而论 fail in 在…不足,疏忽 fail to 不能,记忆
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上 fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) far from 远离,决不,完全不 so far 迄今为止
be in fashion (人、物) 合于时尚 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于 fear for 为…担心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免 feed on 以…为食物(能源) feed up 供给…营养 feed with 加上(油、煤等) be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出,摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 a few 少许,一些 a good few 相当多,不少 no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相当多,有相当数目 figure on 把…估计在内;指望 figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…,把…总加起来 fill in 填充,填写,临时代替 fill out 填好,填写;使长大 fill up 填补;装满
find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明;找到;发现 on fire 起火;(喻) 非常激动 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 fix up 修补,修理好;解决 focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中 as follows 如下
throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over 抛弃(计划等) throw up 抛起;呕出(食物) tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前 all the time 一直,始终 at a time 每次;在某个时刻 at all times 无论何时,一直 at any time 在任何时候
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at one time 同时;曾经,一度 at other times 平时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过 at times 有时,不时
for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 时常,有时,不时 in no time 立即,立刻;马上 in time 及时,适时;还早 on time 按时,准时
once upon a time (故事的开头) 从前 take time 不急不忙,从容进行 up to time 准时 all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分 none too 一点也不
on top of 在…之上;除…之外 keep in touch 保持联系 come true (希望等) 实现,达到 try for 谋求,争取 try on 试穿;试用;试验 try out (彻底) 试验 by turns 轮流,交替地 in turn 依次,轮流 on the turn 正在转变中 take turns 依次,轮流 turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出 turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 turn off 关(水源等) ;拐弯 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等) turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 turn one's back on 不理睬 turn over (机器等) 运转;翻过来
be fond of 爱好
put...in force 实施…;使…生效 and so forth 等等 free from 不受…影响的 free of 无…的;摆脱了…的 freeze up (使) 冻结 to the full 完全地;彻底地 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 generation gap 代沟 in general 通常,一般地说 get across 使通过,使被理解 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获;收(税等) ;抵达 get over 克服(困难等)
get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get together 聚集;会面;装配 give away 泄露(秘密等) ;增送 give back 归还;恢复;后退 give in 投降;交上去;听任 give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发;发出(气味等) give rise to 产生;引起 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to 让位于;给…让路 go about 从事,着手做;闲逛 go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展 go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同;附合,支持 go around (消息) 流传;足够分配 go back on 违背, 毁(约)
go by 走过,放过;依照 go down 下去;(船等) 下沉 go for 为…去;努力获取 go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into 进入;投入;调查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去;去世;被发射 go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go on 继续下去,进行;接近 go out 走出(房间等) ;罢工 go over 检查;从头至尾温习
turn to 变成;求助于;着手 turn up 出现;找到;证明是 be up against 面临(困难等) up to 直到;从事于;轮到 come into use 开始被使用 in use 在使用着 make use of 利用,使用 use up 用完,耗尽;花完 do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力 in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢 a point of view 观点,着眼点 in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于 on view 展览着;上映中 with the view of 以…为目的 wander about 漫游;闲逛
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by way of 通过…方法;经由 give way 让路,让步;撤退 in a way 在某种程度上
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in no way 决不,一点也不 in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于 lead the way 引路,带路;示范 make way 让路;开路;进展 make one's way 前进,前往,行进 under way 在进行中,前进着 wear off 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损 wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽 weep away 在哭泣中度过 weep out 边哭边说出 What if...? 倘使…将会怎么? once in a while 偶尔,有时 as a whole 总体上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上 wind up 结束,停止;卷紧 wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净 wish for 盼望,希望,想要 No wonder... 难怪…,怪不得… in other words 换句话说,也就是说 keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言 word for word 逐字地;一字不变地 work at 从事于,致力于
go through 经历;完成;检查 go together 相配;恋爱 go up 上升;(物价等) 上涨 go with 与…持同一看法;伴随 go without 不享受
for good 永久地;一劳永逸地 good for 有效的;值…;胜任 guarantee against 保证…不… do one's hair (女子) 做头发 do up one's hair (女子) 梳理头发 at hand 在手边;在附近 by hand 用手;用手工的 in hand 现有在手头;在进行中 on hand 现有;在手边;临近 hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in 交上;递上,交进 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand over 交出,移交;让与 shake hands with 与…握手 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang on to 紧紧握住 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 hardly...when... 刚…就… head for 朝…方向走去 head on 迎面地,正面地 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如,比如,举例说 by instinct 凭(靠) 本能
in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了 interfere in 干涉,干预 interfere with 打扰(某人) ,妨碍 at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离 as it is 事实上,既然如此 as it were 似乎,可以说是 be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱;渴望 keep away 站开;使离开 keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 keep company with 和…交往 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
work out 算出;设计出;制定出 and yet 而,然而 as yet 到目前为止
by yourself 你独自地,你独立地 access to 接近;通向…的入口 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 for all that 尽管,虽然
make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉
apply to 向…申请或要求 approach to 接近;约等于
on the average 平均起来,一般说来 on the basis of 在…的基础上 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因) 屏息 lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难 bring on 引导,导致;使发展 burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而) 筋疲力尽 burst into 闯入;突然发作 burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒 stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下 in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前 cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援 chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量 around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地 combine with 使结合;使联合起来 come to one's mind 忽然想起 when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论 be comparable to 比得上… complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议 be composed of 由…组成 connect with 连接;相通,衔接 be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想 considering that 鉴于…,就…而论 correspond to 相当于;和…相符合 count in 把…计算在内 in course of 正在…中
keep in mind 记住 keep off 避开;不让…接近 keep out of 躲开,(使) 置身…之外 keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往 keep up with 跟上,不落后 kill off 消灭,杀光
kind of (状语) 有点儿,有几分 fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) for lack of 因缺乏;因没有 at large 完全地;详尽地 at last 最终,终于 at the latest 最迟,至迟 no later than 不迟于… laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 laugh over 笑着谈论
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存 lay down 放下;铺设(铁路) lay off 停止;(临时) 解雇 lay out 花费;布置;摆开 lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒 lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用 lead to 通向,导致;引起 lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致 at least 至少,最低限度 in the least 一点(也不) ,丝毫(不) leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰 leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave off (使) 停止;停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 at length 最后,终于 let alone 不干涉;不碰 let down 放下;降低;使…失望 let go 放开;释放;发射 let in 让…进入;放…出来 let off 放(炮) ;开(枪) ;宽恕 let out 放掉(水等) ,发出 let up 减小;(雨等) 渐渐停止 on a level with 和…同一水准 lie down 躺下;(故意) 躺下不干 lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉 lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie up 卧床;(船) 入坞 in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息 die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在 be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向 disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装 dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 engage in 从事于,参加 enter for 报名参加(比赛) be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be essential to 对…不可缺少 in the event that 如果,万一的 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐 be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了 feel one's way 摸索着走(干) ,试探 forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了) 某事 be generous in 乐于… be generous with用…很大方 get to 到达;接触;开始 give out 发表;精疲力竭 go against 违反;反对;不利于 be good to 对…好;对…很慈善 hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎 on one's honour 以名誉担保 pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响 at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议 interfere with 妨碍;打扰 be jealous of 嫉妒… not just...but 不仅…而且… be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 keep an eye on 注意,监视 keep pace with 与…齐步前进 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)
know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 lead up to 逐渐导致 in the mass 总体上,一般地 marvel at 惊奇(异)
never for a moment 决不,从来没有 needless to say 不用说
范文二:高考英语必背短语
高考必背短语 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
concentrate 的常用短语: in the end终于; 最后
concentrate on 专心… end up (by) doing…以……结束
concentrate one’s mind on专心于… make both ends meet收支相抵
类似的短语:
fix one’s mind upon 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语:
focus on 1. 导致
put one’s heart into cause sth. (to do)
focus one’s mind on result in
look 的常用短语: lead to
look up … in 查找 2. 由……引起
l ook sb. up and down 上下打量 be caused by
look back to/ upon回顾 result from
look upon…as 把… 看作 grow out of
look forward to期待 lie in
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌 表“全力以赴”的短语:
fear 的常用短语: do / try one’s best
in fear害怕地 spare no efforts to do
(be) in fear of 害怕 take great pains to do
for fear of/ that担心;生怕 go all out to do
surprise 常用短语: do what somebody can (do) to do
in surprise惊讶地 do all somebody can (do) to do
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that direction 常用短语:
对某事感到惊讶 in (the ) direction of…. 朝……方向
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 under the direction of ...在……的指
1.表示动作的有: 导下
pull on follow the directions照说明去做
put on
dress far 常用短语:
dress sb far from (being)离……要求相差很
2. 表示状态的有: 远
wear far from +(a place)距离某地很远
be in far away遥远
be dressed in so far 到目前为止; 那么远
have … on as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 by far
like (最高级前, 比较级后) 起强调作用
care for
be keen on distance 常用短语:
be fond of in the distance在远处
take delight in… from/ at a distance从远处
trouble 的常用短语: keep sb. at a distance
have much trouble / no trouble (in) 于某人保持一定距离
doing 在…有/没有困难 It is no distance at all.不远
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事 use 常用短语:
put sb to the trouble of doing … used to do过去曾经、常做
为难某人做某事 be used to doing …习惯于……
make trouble捣乱 be used to do被用来做……
be in (great) trouble make good/ full use of 充分利
惹麻烦;处在困境中 用……
help sb. out of trouble come into use开始使用……
帮某人摆脱困境 it is no use doing …干……没有用
end 的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….? grow into长成……
What’s the matter with…? grow out of由….. 引起/滋生出
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ? make 常用短语
“众所周知”常用表达法: be made up of =consist of 由……组
It is known to all that…主语从句,成
that 不能省 make up for弥补
As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首 be made from/ of由……造成
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 make up编造; 组成; 化妆
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 be made into制成……
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
于句末 make a living 谋生
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:
agree with sb. /what sb. said supply, provide, offer 的区别:
agree to sth. 1.表示“向某人提供某物”
approve (of) sth. supply / provide sb. with sth.
in favour of sth. supply / provide sth. for sb.
be agreeable to sth. supply sth. to sb.
be for sth. offer sb. sth.
“不同意” 2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said offer to do sth.
object to sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
disapprove (of) sth. provided / providing that
be against sth. = on condition that
=only if
sign 的常用短语: 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth. supply 的常用短语
示意某人(不) 做某事 in short supply 缺乏,不足
signs of … medical/military supply医疗/军用品
……的迹象 supplies of…许多
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做…… lack 的常用短语
would rather do A than do B be lacking in sth. 在……不足
prefer A to B make up for the lack of
prefer to do A rather than do B 弥补……的不足
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表 for/by/from/through lack of…
示“宁愿” 由于…不足, 缺乏
eg. I would rather you came have no lack of不缺
tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should damage 的常用短语
prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜 do damage/harm to 对……有害
欢……” cause damage to 对……造成损害
eg. I should prefer you not to go ask for damage要求赔偿
there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not die of 与die from 的区别
go there alone. die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、
气死,或死于过度悲伤。
trap 常用短语 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
be caught in a trap落入圈套 die from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳
be led into a trap中圈套 累过度。如:
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… die from polluted
be trapped in sth.被….. 所围困 air/overwork/sword thrust
die 常用短语
grow 常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯
in the grow of在…. 成长中 die down熄灭、平息
grow up长大; 成长 die off绝种、枯死
grow rich on靠….. 变富 die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲 be seated就座, 坐着
threaten 常用短语 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
threaten sb. with sth. 用……威胁某
人 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
threaten to do…威胁做…… look forward to
under the threat of …在……的威胁 get down to
下 object to
speed 常用短语 devote… to…
speed up加速 pay attention to
at the speed of…以….. 的速度 prefer…to…
with great speed迅速
aim 常用短语 give 常用短语
take aim at瞄准 give up放弃
reach an aim达到目的 give in让步\屈服
aim at瞄准、针对 give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
permit 与allow 的区别 give rise to 引起……
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做 give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. fit 常用短语
permit/allow sb. to do sth. be fit for适合
permit /allow of sth keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时 be fit to do 适合于…..
间、条件等许可”,多用permit fit in with适应……
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in a nice fit合身的衣服
on her. …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑
到”。例如: reach 常用短语
1. We allow him to be wronged. reach an agreement达成协议
2. will take an hour to go there, reach for…伸手去拿/够……
allowing for traffic delays. within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
means 常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… feed 常用短语
by this means/ in this way用这种方 feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.
法 用……喂养……
by no means/in no case决不 be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be
by all means用一切办法 bored with…
对……感到厌倦
keep 常用短语 feed on以……为食
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 mercy 常用短语
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止….. without mercy残忍地
做…… have mercy on /upon 对…表示怜悯
keep off the grass勿踏草地 at the mercy of任凭摆布
keep to the point紧扣主题 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
keep in touch with与……保持联系
exist 常用短语
mark 常用短语 exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
make one’s mark成功、出名 in existence 现存的
be marked with标明 come into existence/ come into being 形成
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
opinion 常用短语
seat 常用短语 in one’s opinion =in the opinion of
take one’s seat坐下 sb. 在某人看来
have a seat请坐 have a high/ low opinion of
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐 对……评价高/低
在…. give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法 be stuck in …
persuade 常用短语 陷进……
persuade sb. to do = stick no bills
persuade sb. into doing 请勿张贴
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do spare 常用短语
试图说服某人做某事 spare money/time for
persuade sb. to sth. 省出钱…,腾出时间
说服某人同意某事 in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
engage 常用短语 spare no efforts to do
be engaged to sb. 不遗余力去做
与某人订婚 don’t spare the opinions
be engaged in sth. = 不要保留意见
be engaged doing sth. put down的不同含义
忙于……, 从事某事 put down (one’s knife and fork) 放
下……
wide 与broad 的区别 pit down the rebellion
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” 镇压
a river 50 feet wide/ broad put down what sb. says
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用 记下,写下
broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用take up 的不同含义
wide 。 take up a hobby
broad shoulders/ back 培养……
with wide eyes take up football
open one’s mouth wide 开始……
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、 take up the work
大大地” 继续……
be wide awake take up…time/space
be wide open 消耗, 占据……
take up a post
sure 常用短语 就职
be sure of/about take up a song/ cry
对……由把握 跟着一起……
be sure to do sth.
肯定会…… habit 常用短语
make sure + that-clause form/get the habit of
务必……, 一定要…… 养成……习惯
make sure of… be in/have the habit of
弄清楚…… 有……. 习惯
get into the habit of
experience 常用短语 沾染了……恶习
have experience in… get rid of the habit=
在……有经验 grow out of the habit=
be experienced in… break away from the habit
在……有经验 改掉了……习惯
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do 1. 按词(介词、副词)记忆
努力做某事 l .动词+about
spare no pains to do speak /talk about 谈论
全力以赴做某事 think about 思考
care about关心,对……有兴趣
stick 常用短语 bring about 引起,使发生
stick to sth. set about 着手,开始
坚持…… come about 发生
stick …on… hear about 听说
粘贴…… worry about 为……担心
2.动词+away run at 冲向,向……攻击
throw away 扔掉 work at 干……活动(研究)
blow away 吹走 tear at 用力撕
carry away 拿走,使入迷 look at 看,注视
clear away 清除掉,消散 stare at 凝视
die away 逐渐消失, 减弱 glare at 怒视
pass away 去世 glance at 匆匆一瞥
wash away 冲走 laugh at 嘲笑
take away 拿走,使消失 knock at 敲(门、窗等)
put away 收拾起来,存起来 point at 指向
give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送 smile at 冲(某人) 笑
wear away 磨掉,消耗 strike at 向……打击
break away 摆脱 aim at 向……瞄准
send away 让走开 shoot at 向……射击
turn away 把……打发走 wonder at 惊讶
3.动词+back call at 拜访(地点)
keep back 隐瞒,忍住 7.动词+from
look back(on) 回顾 differ from 与……不同
hold back 控制住 suffer from 受……苦
give back 归还 hear from 收到……来信
call back 回电话 die from 因……而死
take back 拿回,收回 keep /stop /prevent…from
4.动词+for learn from 向……学习
run for 竞选 result from 由于
ask for 要求得到 date from 始于……时期
wait for 等候 separate…from 把……分离开
stand for 代表,表示 8.动词+of
long for 渴望 think of 想到
hope/wish for 希望得到 dream of 梦到
care for 关心,喜欢 consist of 由……组成
beg for 乞求 speak of 谈到
search for 查找 approve of 赞成
look for 寻找 die of 死于
call for 需要,要求 talk of 谈到
hunt for 寻找 hear of 听说
change…for 用……换 complain of 抱怨
charge…for 收费,要价 become of 发生……情况,怎么啦
apply for 申请 9.动词+off
take…for 误以为……是 start off 出发
seek for 寻找 set off 出发
come for 来拿,来取 leave off 中断
5.动词+down show off 炫耀
burn down 烧毁 get off 下车
break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take off 脱下,起飞
take down 记下,记录 see off 送行
turn down 调小,拒绝 ring off 挂断电话
cut down 削减,砍倒 put off 延期,推迟
slow down 慢下来 come off 脱落,褪色
pass down 传下来 cut off 切断,断绝
put down 记下,写下,镇压 fall off 跌落,掉下
calm down 平静下来 keep off 避开,勿走近
bring down 使……降低,使倒下 go off 走开;消失;坏了, 爆炸,不喜欢
settle down 安家 knock…off 把……撞落
come down 下落,传下 break off 打断
tear down 拆毁,拆除 pay off 还清
6.动词+at carry off 携走带走,赢得
come at 向……袭击 get off 脱下(衣服等)
shout at 冲(某人) 嚷嚷 give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉 join in 参加
10.动词+on take in 接纳,吸收,改小
depend on 依靠 get in 收获,进入
rely on 依靠 break in 强制进入,插话
insist on 坚持 fill in 填写 carry on 继续,进行 call in 召集,来访
keep /go on 继续 cut in 插入 spend…on 在……花钱 persist in 坚持
put on 穿上,戴上,上演 look in 来访,参观
call on 拜访 13.动词十into
move on 继续移动,往前走 look into 研究,调查
live on 以……为生 turn into 变成
feed on 以……为生 burst into 闯入,进发
bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌等)
try on 试穿
have on 穿着
pass on 传授,传递
look on 旁观
turn(switch) on 打开
11.动词+out
break out 爆发
point out 指出
pick out 选出
figure out 算出,理解
burst out 进发
bring out 阐明,使表现出
carry out 执行,进行
help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去
set out 出发,着手,摆放
wear out 穿破,使……疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉
leave out 省略,删掉
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住
work out 算出,想出办法等
find out 查出,弄明白
give out 散发,分发,用完
try out 试用,试验
look out 当心,提防
put out 扑灭
speak out 大胆讲出
hand out 散发
send out 发出,派遣
run out 用完
go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏,发出(声音) ,出租
die out 灭绝
12.动词十in
give in 让步
hand in 上交
bring in 引进,使得到收入
drop in 拜访
result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功 divide …into 把……分成 change …into 把……变成 put /translate …into 把……译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 14.动词+over turn over 翻倒,细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅,检查,研究 look over 翻阅,检查 get over 克服 run over 压死,看一遍 take over 接管,接替 watch over 看守,照看 fall over 跌倒,摔倒 roll over 翻滚 15.动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 turn out refer to 结果是,生产,培养 谈到,涉及,参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向……求助,查阅 stick /hold /keep to 坚持,忠于 see to 处理,料理 come to 共计,苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare …to 与…相比; 把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply …to 为……提供 lead to 导致,通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理, 专心,照料 devote …to 贡献给 16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 give up 放弃,献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up 整理,包装,打扮 go up 增长,上涨
get up 起床,站起
pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听
到
bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出 出现
turn up 开大(音量等) ,出席
stay up 挺住,熬夜
take up 开始学,从事,占据
sit up 熬夜
eat up 吃完
use up 用完
tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存
make up构成,组成 编造 弥补 keep away from 避开,别靠近 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望,尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 do away with 废除 get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 cut up 切碎
join up 联结起来,参军
end up 总结
come up 上来,长出,出现
speed up 加快速度
throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理,收拾,放晴
look up 查找,找出
bum up 烧毁
catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快
fix up 修理,安排,装置
keep up 保持
hold up 耽搁,使停顿
send up 发射
ring up 打电话
open up 开创,开辟
divide up 分配
break up 分解
17.动词十through
get through 通过,干完,接通电话
look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看
go through 审阅,检查,学习
put …through 接通电话
see through 识破
check through 核对
pull through 渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
deal with 处理,对付
do with 处理,需要
meet with 遇到,遭受
talk with 同……交谈
agree with 同意,与……一致
compare with 与……相比
combine with 与……相联合
equip …with 以……装备
cover …with 用……覆盖
begin with 以……开始
end up with 以……结束
supply …with 以……供给
provide …with 以……供给
play with 玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计
break away from 摆脱 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避,避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样 do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代 易混短语强化记忆 1. in turn一个接一个地 in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the other take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse;音量调低 ;向下翻; 2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢? come across 越过某处;被理解;偶然发现, 偶然遇到 come into being/existence 出现,开始形成,建立 come into use /service 开始使用 (无被动) come out 出来; 出发;出版;名列…;(总数等)达到(+ at/to) come to light 泄露(真相);被发现 cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现,变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。 Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into reality come up 升起;走进;种子生长发育; 被提出
come up with an idea(突然)想出办法 end up with failure以失败而告终
put up with和某人住在一起;忍受,忍
3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 耐=bear / stand
=try one ’ best to …=do what / all one can put through 做成,完成;接通电话 使
to … 通过考试;使经历(难受的事)
go beyond 超出;超出…的能力 go 8. take sb. by surprise (出人意料地)攻占;
beyond one’s ability / imagination / control 撞见
go in for参与,参与(竞赛等);从事(某 take A for B 把A 误认为是B
项工作);爱好,酷爱 take sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情
go out (火) 熄灭, 过时了 况,视为当然
cf. put out the fire(灭火) put off 推迟, take sth. into account/consideration加以
延期( put off the meeting ); 考虑;予以重视
put down the rebellion(镇压) take advantage of 利用;占…的便宜
go with 相配 (同义词match / go take the opportunity of抓住机会;利用(机
along with) 会)
4. keep in touch with 与…保持联系(指状 take charge of开始负…的责;看管;控制
态) take it easy=Don’t be nervous
get in touch with (指动作) take your time 从容
keep up your courage保持勇气,别泄气 Take your time. There is still half an hour
keep up with 跟上 catch up with left.
赶上 take the place of代替 stand for代表
5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人;鄙视 take on a new look 呈现新面貌
某人/某物 take off脱下, 起飞
look on /upon sb./sth. as 把... 看作.(近义take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sb
词组:regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to take in fresh air=absorb
be) take up 占据(时间, 地方) ;从事于 take
look over 对…审阅;粗略地看;翻阅 up space / much time take up a city攻占
look up a word in a dictionary查阅… 城市
look through 透过…看(尤指空隙或透明 take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…,
物体等);(从头到尾)初略地翻阅 武装起来与…作对
look up to sb 尊敬某人 take over接管, 接替
look sb. in the eye 盯着 9. turn down 拒绝;音量调低 ;向下翻;
6. make oneself at home(如同在家一般)turn out制造出,生产出,培养出;结局是,
随便些,不必客气 结果是;原来是
make arrangements for为…做安排 It turns out that知道是…,结果证明是
make a been line for取捷径前往 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
make room for让出地方,腾出空间 turn over a new leaf重新生活,改过自新
make the best of 充分利用 ,尽量利用 turn in sth to sb 上交
make the most of尽量利用,善于利用 10. not a little=much not a bit=not at
make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回all=not in the least
失去或落后的时间 ---Are you hungry?
make oneself heard / understood 使自己---Not a little. I could eat a horse.
被别人听到/听懂理解 11. break away from(the Union )脱离(联
make good /no sense有意义/没意义 邦)
make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡 get rid of bad habit 去掉
make for 有助于,使成为 Cultural do away with废除
exchanges make for mutual understanding. 12. drop in at a place
7. put away 放好;收起来;把…放在原位; drop in on ab 顺便拜访
储藏 放弃 13. due to=caused by
put aside 放在一边;抛弃;暂时不做;留The accident was due to careless driving.
出(时间), 省出(钱) owing to=because of Owing to the rain
put sth. in order(使)整齐 they could come.
put on weight 增加体重(lose weight 减thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your
肥,减少体重) help we were successful.
put on your clothes 穿衣 14. feel like doing=would like to do …
take off your clothes脱衣 15.figure out
put an end/stop to制止,使停止,结束 =imagine
cf. come to an end (某事)结束 =work out
make out 辩认,拼凑 I couldn’t get through; the line was busy.
16. have a gift for=be talented at 35. in charge of负责
17. in short简言之 in the charge of,意味着在…管理下
in a word 一句话 36. add up to总计
18. knock into sb add to=increase增加/添加
=happen to meet sb 37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly
knock sb down 撞倒 38. give out 散发, 分发, 用完
19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out give away背弃, 泄露,赠送
20. It is no wonder that … 39. keep … safe
There is no doubt that … to remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜
21. on show在展出 剩饭)=leftover
show off one new clothes 炫耀 to stay safe
22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong 40. What do you think of your new job?
in (good) order How do you like your new job ?
23. pick up sb 开车去接 How do you find your new job? 你认为你
pick out=choose 的新工作怎么样?
24. run short of
run out of=use up
Our supplies have run short (不用被动语
态)=We have run short of supplies.
25. run for 竞选 call for=need
send for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a
doctor
apply for the position 申请
run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到
26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth
27. burst out laughing
carry out a plan执行
The war broke out in late autumn.
His shoes were worn out. wear out
穿破
28. cut down the price 削减
cut off electricity 切断
29. call off a meeting取消
see sb off at the airport 送行
set off for the first destination
30. break in 打断/插入
be engaged in 从事
31. reply to sb=answer sb
stick to sth / to doing sth
see to sb=take care of sb
take to 开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照
料, 求助于, 适应
take to gardening when one retires
take to drinking
get down to some solid work 认真开
始…
object to sth/ doing …反对
32. tear up a letter 撕…
keep up one’s courage保持…
bring up a child 抚养…
break up a family 拆散…
stay up late at night
=do not go to sleep until very late
33. pass away=die die away= (sound )
gradually disappear
34. cut through=take a shortcut
see through one’s trick
范文三:英语高考必背短语汇总
abound in 盛产,富于,充满
be absorbed in 专心致力于…
be abundant in …富于,…丰富
by accident 偶然
in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据
account for 说明(原因等);解释
on account of 因为,由于
on no account 决不
take into account 考虑;重视
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to 习惯于
be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解
act for 代理
act on 按照…而行动
act out 演出
take action 采取行动;提出诉讼
adapt to 适应
add up 加算,合计
add up to 合计达,总计是
in addition 另外
in addition to 除…之外(还有)
be adequate for 适合
adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持
admit of 容许有,有…余地
in advance 在前面;预先
in advance of 在…的前面;超过
take advantage of 趁…之机,利用
afford to (买)得起(某物)
for ages 长期
go ahead 前进;干吧
aim for 力争…,针对
be alike to 与…相同,与…相似
all but 几乎,差一点
all in all 总的说来;头等重要的
all out 竭尽全力
allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅
allow of 容许(有…),容得
leave alone 听其自然,不要去管
along with 同…一道(一起)
amount to 总共达到;实际上是
and all that 诸如此类
answer for 对…负责;符合…
at any rate 不管怎样,反正
if any 若有的话
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)
apart from 除…之外(别无)
appeal to 上诉
apply for 提出申请(或要求等)
apply...to 把…应用于
apply oneself to 致力于
approve of 赞成,满意
as for 至于,就…方面说
as to 至于,关于
may as well 还是…的好
aside from (美)除…以外
ask after 询问,问候
ask for 请求,要求,寻求
assist in 帮助(做某事)
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕
attach importance to 认为重要
attain to 达到(理想的状态)
attend on 照顾,侍候
attend to 专心;照顾,护理
pay attention to 注意;重视
be attentive to 对…关怀
be available for 有效
on an average 平均起来,一般说来
be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到
back and forth (前后)来回地,往返
back away 逐渐后退
go back to 追溯到…
back up 支持,援助;倒退
keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡
on balance 总的说来
based on 以…为基础
to begin with 首先,第一
on behalf of 代表…,为了…
belong to 属于;附属
for the best (完全)出于好意
make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)
be to blame 该受责备;应该负责
blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸
on board 在船(车、飞机)上
boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀
born of 源于;出生于
be bound to 一定会…,必然…
break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break down 打破;发生故障;中止
break in 训练;强行进入;打断
break into 闯进;突然…起来
break off (使)折断;中断;断绝
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出
break through 突破,冲垮;突围
break up 打碎;(关系)破裂
catch one's breath 喘息;屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来
in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式
bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back 带回来,使恢复
bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forward 提出(建议等);显示
bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产
bring out 使…显示出来;公布
bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)
build up 树立;逐步建立;增大
burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽
burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来
burst into laughter 突然笑起来
but for 倘没有,要不是
by far …得多;最最
call after 追在…的后面叫喊
call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)
call for 要求,需要,提倡
call forth 唤起,引起
call in 收回(某物)
call off 叫走,叫开;取消
call on 访问;号召;呼吁
call up 征召(服役),动员
cannot but 不得不,不会不
cannot help 不得不;忍不住
cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too... 越…越好
be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
care for 关怀,照管;愿意
carry back 运回;使回想起
carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命
carry on 继续开展,坚持下去
carry out 进行(到底),开展
carry through 进行(到底);贯彻
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
in case 假如;免得
in case of 假如,万一…
in any case 无论如何,总之
in no case 决不,无论如何不
in the case of 就…来说;至于
in this case 既然是这样
cash in 兑现;收到…的货款
catch on 理解,明白,变得流行
catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错
be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣
for certain 肯定地;确凿地
take a chance 冒险,投机
take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运
check in 办理登记手续,报到
check out 结账后离开;检验合格
check up 核对,检验
cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来
clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)
clear out 把…清出(或出空)
clear up 消除(误会等);整理
close about 围住,包围
close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭
close in 包围;迫近;渐短
close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近
come to a close 结束,终止
draw to a close 渐近结束
come about 发生;(风等)改变方向
come across (越过…而)来到
come at 袭击;达到;得到
come of 出身于;由…引起
come off (计划等)实现;举行
come on (劝说等)来吧;开始
come out 出版;传出;显现
come through 经历(困难);获得成功
come to 苏醒;共计;达到
come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步
come true 实现,达到
come up 走近;(从土中)长出,被提出
come up to 达到;符合
keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热
compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较
by comparison 比较起来
in comparison with 与…比较
be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于
on condition that 如果…;在…条件下
in consequence 结果是,因此
in consequence of 由于…的缘故
consist in 在于;存在于
consist of 由…构成,包含有
consult with 与…商量(协商)
on the contrary 正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)
contribute to 有助于…,促成
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
cope with 对付…,妥善处理
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at any cost 不惜任何代价
at the cost of 以…为代价
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count out 点…的数
count up 把…加起来,共计
in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中
cover up 掩盖,掩饰
on credit 赊(购)
cross off 从…划掉,删去
cross out 删去,取消
cry for 哭着要;恳求
cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短
cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡
cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔
cut out 切掉;删掉;停止
cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透
cut up 切碎;齐根割掉
in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
to date 到此为止
up to date 现代的;直到最近的
date back to 追溯到;从…开始有
every other day 每隔一天
one day (过去或将来的)某一天
the other day 在不久前某天
to a day 一天也不差
deal out 分配,分给
deal with 做买卖;处理;安排
make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协
get into debt 借债,负债
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
out of debt 不欠债
decide for 作对…有利的决定
decide on 选定,决定
take delight in 以…为乐
depart from 离开,起程;开出
derive from 取得;起源;由来
in detail 详细地
devote oneself to 献身于;致力于
die away 变弱;逐渐平息
die for 渴望,切望
die from 由于…而死,因…致死
die off 一个个死掉
die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭
make a difference 有影响,有关系
dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下
in all directions 向四面八方
on display 展出
at sb's disposal 任某人处理
in the distance 在远处,远方的
do away with 废除,去掉;弄死
do by sb. 对待(某人)
do down 胜过;欺骗
do for 对…有效;照应
do with 与…相处;忍受;对付
do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道
do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪
double back 把…对折;往回跑
no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能
throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑
without doubt 无疑地,很可能
get down to work 认真开始工作
drag in 把…拉进去
draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 收回(已付关税等)
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
draw lots 抽签,抽签决定
draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)
draw to a close 结束;终结
draw up 起草,制订
dream of 梦到;梦想;向往
dream up (凭想象)虚构
dress up 穿上盛装
drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福
drive out 赶出去
drop out 退出,退学;掉落
due to 由于;应归于
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着
give ear to 听,倾听
give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)
earn one's living 谋生
on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底
at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦
eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽
bring into effect 实行,实现,实施
come into effect 开始生效,开始实行
in effect 实际上;正实行中
take effect (药等)见效
or else 否则,要不然
employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于
come to an end 告终,结束;完结
end in 以…为结果
end up 结束,告终;竖着
end up with 以…而结束
on end 连续地;竖着
engaged in 使从事于,使忙于
engaged with 与…有事商谈
ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…
enter into 进入;参加;开始从事
equip with 装备,配备
by error 错误地
in error 弄错了的;错误地
at all events 无论如何
in any event 不管怎样,无论如何
in the event of 如果…发生,万一
in exchange for 交换
expect of 对…期望(要求)
at the expense of 归…付费
to some extent 在某种程度上
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
keep an eye on 照看;留意
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向
in face of 面对;纵然,即使
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
in point of 实际上,就事实而论
fail in 在…不足,疏忽
fail to 不能,记忆
fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上
fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入
fall out of 放弃(习惯等)
far from 远离,决不,完全不
so far 迄今为止
be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于
fear for 为…担心
for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on 以…为食物(能源)
feed up 供给…营养
feed with 加上(油、煤等)
be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
feel like 感到想要做
feel out 试探出,摸清
feel up to 觉得能担当
a few 少许,一些
a good few 相当多,不少
no fewer than 不少于
quite a few 相当多,有相当数目
figure on 把…估计在内;指望
figure out 计算出;估计;理解
figure up 计算…,把…总加起来
fill in 填充,填写,临时代替
fill out 填好,填写;使长大
fill up 填补;装满
find oneself 发觉自己的处境
find out 查明;找到;发现
on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
fix up 修补,修理好;解决
focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中
as follows 如下
be fond of 爱好
put...in force 实施…;使…生效
and so forth 等等
free from 不受…影响的
free of 无…的;摆脱了…的
freeze up (使)冻结
to the full 完全地;彻底地
make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
generation gap 代沟
in general 通常,一般地说
get across 使通过,使被理解
get along with 与…友好相处;有进展
get down to 开始认真考虑或对待
get in 收获;收(税等);抵达
get over 克服(困难等)
get through 到达;完成;接通电话
get together 聚集;会面;装配
give away 泄露(秘密等);增送
give back 归还;恢复;后退
give in 投降;交上去;听任
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发;发出(气味等)
give rise to 产生;引起
give up 放弃;投降;抛弃
give way to 让位于;给…让路
go about 从事,着手做;闲逛
go after 追逐,追求;设法得到
go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展
go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲
go along with 赞同;附合,支持
go around (消息)流传;足够分配
go back on 违背,
毁(约)
go by 走过,放过;依照
go down 下去;(船等)下沉
go for 为…去;努力获取
go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求
go into 进入;投入;调查
go into action 开始行动
go off 离去;去世;被发射
go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走
go on 继续下去,进行;接近
go out 走出(房间等);罢工
go over 检查;从头至尾温习
go through 经历;完成;检查
go together 相配;恋爱
go up 上升;(物价等)上涨
go with 与…持同一看法;伴随
go without 不享受
for good 永久地;一劳永逸地
good for 有效的;值…;胜任
guarantee against 保证…不…
do one's hair (女子)做头发
do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发
at hand 在手边;在附近
by hand 用手;用手工的
in hand 现有在手头;在进行中
on hand 现有;在手边;临近
hand down 把…传下来;传给
hand in 交上;递上,交进
hand in hand 手拉手;联合
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分派;把…拿出来
hand over 交出,移交;让与
shake hands with 与…握手
hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近
hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去
hang on to 紧紧握住
hang up 把…挂起来;挂断
be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人
hardly...when... 刚…就…
head for 朝…方向走去
head on 迎面地,正面地
inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)
for instance 例如,比如,举例说
by instinct 凭(靠)本能
in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了
interfere in 干涉,干预
interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍
at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离
as it is 事实上,既然如此
as it were 似乎,可以说是
be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷
be keen on 喜爱;渴望
keep away 站开;使离开
keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep company with 和…交往
keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒
keep in mind 记住
keep off 避开;不让…接近
keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外
keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往
keep up with 跟上,不落后
kill off 消灭,杀光
kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分
fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)
for lack of 因缺乏;因没有
at large 完全地;详尽地
at last 最终,终于
at the latest 最迟,至迟
no later than 不迟于…
laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑
laugh over 笑着谈论
lay aside 把…放在一边;储存
lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)
lay off 停止;(临时)解雇
lay out 花费;布置;摆开
lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒
lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用
lead to 通向,导致;引起
lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)
leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略
at length 最后,终于
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out 放掉(水等),发出
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with 和…同一水准
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
in light of 按照,根据;鉴于
all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖
throw light on sth. 解释,阐明
light up 照亮;点(烟)
make light of 轻视,藐视
set light by 轻视
and the like 等等,以及诸如此类
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit 超过限度
to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度
within limits 在一定范围之内
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
listen for 等着听…(的声音)
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
not a little 许多,很
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承认
be located in 位于…,坐落在…
at longest (把日期)至多,最晚
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
long for 渴望so long as 只要,如果;既然
look down on 蔑视,看不起
look forward to 盼望,期待;预期
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰
lose heart 灰心,泄气
lose no time 立即
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上,大体上
major in 专攻,专修
made up of 由…组成,由…构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走
make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向,向…前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进;成功,发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(财产)转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
many a 许多的,一个又一个的
in the mass 总体上,整个儿地
the mass of 大多数,大部分
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
may as well 最好,不妨
by all means 尽一切办法;一定
by means of 用,凭借,依靠
by any means 无论如何
by no means 决不,并没有
measure up 合格,符合标准
measure up to 符合,达到,够得上
take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计
in memory of 纪念…
not to mention 更不必说
at the mercy of 在…支配下
have mercy on 对…表示怜悯
make a mess of 把…弄糟
mind you 听着,请注意
by mistake 错误地
mistake for 把…错认为
mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂
at the moment 此刻,目前;那时
for the moment 暂时;目前
in a moment 立即,立刻
the moment 一…就…
more often than not 时常,在更多情况下
make the most of 充分利用;极为重视
move on 继续前进
make much of 重视;充分利用
not much of a 不是一个好的
not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of 对…估价不高
by name 名叫;用名字
by the name of 名叫
in the name of 以…的名义;代表
name after 用…的名字作名字
by nature 生性,本性上
in nature 性质上;实际上
in the nature of 具有…的性质的
near to 接(靠)近;几乎要
not nearly 远非,相差很远
none but 只有
none the less 仍然,依然
not at all 不点也不;别客气
not but that 虽然
not in the least 毫不
make a note of 把…记下来
take note of 注意(到)
take notes 记笔记
nothing but 只有;只不过
think nothing of 把…看成平常
to say nothing of 更不必说
now that 既然,由于
on occasion 间或,有时
occur to 被想到
all at once 突然;同时;一起
at once 立刻,马上;同时
once for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔,间或
only too 非常,实在
in the open 在户外;在露天
keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕
open out (打)开;开发;表明
bring into operation 实施,使生效
come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作
in order 整齐;状况良好
out of order 不整齐;发生故障
every other 每隔一个…的
none other than 不是别人而正是
other than 不同于;除了
owing to 由于,因为
of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own 独自地;主动地
keep pace with 与…齐步前进
in part 在某种程度上;部份地
in? particular 特别,尤其;详细地
pass away 消失;去世;终止
pass on 把…传给别人;转入
pass through 穿过;经历;遭受
pay back 偿还(借款等);回报
pay for 偿还;受到惩罚
pay off 还清(债款)
pay out 付出(款项等)
pay up 全部付清(钱);付款
at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with (与…)讲和
in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off 摘下,摘掉
pick out 选出,挑出
pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人
break into pieces (使)成为碎片
pile up 堆积;积聚
in place 在适当的位置;适当的
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,本来;首先
out of place 不相称;不合适
take place 发生;进行;举行
take the place of 代替
play with 以…为消遣;玩弄
point out 指出,指明;解释
point to 指向
to the point 中肯;扼要
in practice 在实践中
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
put into practice 实行,实施
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时,暂且
preserve from 保护,使…免遭
prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍
take pride in 以…自豪
on principle 根据原则,按照原则
on the principle of 根据…的原则
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益
for sale 待售,出售的
on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖
all the same 仍然,照样地
save for 留供…用
save on 节省,节约
save up 储蓄;贮存;节省
that is to say 那就是说,换句话说
on a large scale 大规模地
on a small scale 小规模地
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落后于预定计划
on schedule 按照预定时间,准时
in season (水果等)应时的
be seated 坐下,坐着;位于…
in secret 秘密地,私下地
keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密
see about 负责处理(某事);查看
see sb. off 为某人送行
see to 负责,注意,照料
seeing that 鉴于…,由于…的缘故
send for 派人去请;召唤;索取
send in 呈报;送…参加比赛
send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬
send up 发出;射出;呈递
in a sense 从某种意义上说
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
serve as 充当;起作用
in session 在开会;在开庭
set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
set apart 使分离;使显得突出
set aside 挑出;不顾;取消
set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟
set down 记下;登记;放下
set forth 动身起程
set off 动身,出发;使爆炸
set oneself against 坚决反对
set out 动身;开始;装饰
set up 开办;建立;设立
settle down 定居;安下心来
in the shape of 呈…的形状
be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到
in short 总之,总而言之
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿
shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬
side walk 人行道
at sight of 一看见
at first sight 乍一看(之下)
catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见
in sight 被见到,看得见;在望
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
sign in 签到;签收
sign on 签约受雇用
keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话
ever since 从那时起一直到现在
long since 很久以前
sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述
be skilled in 擅长
skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览
or so 大约
so much as that 到这样程度以致…
something like 几分象;大约
something of 在某种意义(或程度)上
sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
heart and soul 全心全意(地)
to speak of 值得一提的
at a speed of 以…的速度
at full speed 以全速
speed up 使加速,增加速度
in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然
on the spot 当场,立即;在现场
spread out 伸开,展开;传播
spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出
stand a chance 很可能,有希望
stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观
stand for 代替;代表;意味着
stand in one's way 阻碍,妨碍
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚
stand up for 为…辩护;维护;坚持
stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗
stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
in step 协调;同步;合拍
step by step 逐步地,一步步地
step up 走近来;登上去
take steps 采取步骤;采取措施
stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼
stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
store up 贮藏,储备
stretch out 伸展;伸手拿…
struggle against 与…作斗争,和…斗争
struggle for 为…而斗争
be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的
succeed in 在…成功
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
sum up 总结,概括
in support of 支援;支持;拥护
be supposed to 被期望;应该
for sure 确实,毫无疑问地
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)开启
be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时
on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地
take after 与…相象
take apart 拆开(机器等)
take...as 把…理解为
take away 拿走,夺去,使离去
take down 取下;记下;拆卸
take for 认为,以为;误认为
take on 接受;包含;领会
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等)
take on 呈现(面貌);装出
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除
take over 占据;接任(职位)
take up 占去,占据;开始从事
take to 开始;对…产生好感
take up 拿起;着手处理;占去
talk back 回嘴,顶嘴
talk over 商量,(充分)讨论
talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲
talk with 与…交谈,试图说服
taste of 有…味道(或气息)
tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁
teach a lesson 给…一个教训
in tears 流着泪;含泪哭
tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出
tell about 讲述
tell...apart 把…区分开
in terms of 根据;以…的措词
lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
keep on good terms 保持友好关系
keep terms with sb. 同某人交往
make terms 达成协议
no other than 除…外没有;只有
thanks to 由于
and all that 诸如此类
in that 既然;因为
that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)
think of 考虑;记得;认为
think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是
think out 彻底地想一想
think over 仔细考虑
think through 思考…直到得出结论
think twice 重新考虑
think up 发明;设计出
on second thoughts 经重新考虑后
throw about 到处扔;转向航行
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服)
throw over 抛弃(计划等)
throw up 抛起;呕出(食物)
tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎
ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前
all the time 一直,始终
at a time 每次;在某个时刻
at all times 无论何时,一直
at any time 在任何时候
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
at one time 同时;曾经,一度
at other times 平时
at the same time 同时,然而,不过
at times 有时,不时
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 时常,有时,不时
in no time 立即,立刻;马上
in time 及时,适时;还早
on time 按时,准时
once upon a time (故事的开头)从前
take time 不急不忙,从容进行
up to time 准时
all too 太
cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分
none too 一点也不
on top of 在…之上;除…之外
keep in touch 保持联系
come true (希望等)实现,达到
try for 谋求,争取
try on 试穿;试用;试验
try out (彻底)试验
by turns 轮流,交替地
in turn 依次,轮流
on the turn 正在转变中
take turns 依次,轮流
turn away 走开;把脸转过去
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出
turn into 进入;使变成,使成为
turn off 关(水源等);拐弯
turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)
turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来
turn to 变成;求助于;着手
turn up 出现;找到;证明是
be up against 面临(困难等)
up to 直到;从事于;轮到
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用着
make use of 利用,使用
use up 用完,耗尽;花完
do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢
a point of view 观点,着眼点
in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于
on view 展览着;上映中
with the view of 以…为目的
wander about 漫游;闲逛
watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by way of 通过…方法;经由
give way 让路,让步;撤退
in a way 在某种程度上
in every way 在各方面,以各种方式
in no way 决不,一点也不
in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的
in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于
lead the way 引路,带路;示范
make way 让路;开路;进展
make one's way 前进,前往,行进
under way 在进行中,前进着
wear off 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损
wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽
weep away 在哭泣中度过
weep out 边哭边说出
What if...? 倘使…将会怎么?
once in a while 偶尔,有时
as a whole 总体上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
wind up 结束,停止;卷紧
wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净
wish for 盼望,希望,想要
No wonder... 难怪…,怪不得…
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言
word for word 逐字地;一字不变地
work at 从事于,致力于
work out 算出;设计出;制定出
and yet 而,然而
as yet 到目前为止
by yourself 你独自地,你独立地
access to 接近;通向…的入口
be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
for all that 尽管,虽然
make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉
apply to 向…申请或要求
approach to 接近;约等于
on the average 平均起来,一般说来
on the basis of 在…的基础上
be beneficial to 有利于,有益于
be better off 境况富裕;更富有
be to blame for 对…应负责任
be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见
hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难
bring on 引导,导致;使发展
burn down 把…夷为平地
burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into 闯入;突然发作
burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒
stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望
in charge 主管;在…掌管之下
in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前
cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量
around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地
combine with 使结合;使联合起来
come to one's mind 忽然想起
when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论
be comparable to 比得上…
complain of 抱怨;诉苦;抗议
be composed of 由…组成
connect with 连接;相通,衔接
be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想
considering that 鉴于…,就…而论
correspond to 相当于;和…相符合
count in 把…计算在内
in course of 正在…中
cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病
die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在
be on a diet 节食
in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向
disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装
dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉
be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
engage in 从事于,参加
enter for 报名参加(比赛)
be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)
be essential to 对…不可缺少
in the event that 如果,万一的
excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事
excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝
for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐
be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了
feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探
forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
be generous in 乐于…
be generous with用…很大方
get to 到达;接触;开始
give out 发表;精疲力竭
go against 违反;反对;不利于
be good to 对…好;对…很慈善
hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎
on one's honour 以名誉担保
pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响
at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议
interfere with 妨碍;打扰
be jealous of 嫉妒…
not just...but 不仅…而且…
be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望
keep an eye on 注意,监视
keep pace with 与…齐步前进
keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)
know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字
lead up to 逐渐导致
in the mass 总体上,一般地
marvel at 惊奇(异)
never for a moment 决不,从来没有
needless to say 不用说
strain every nerve 竭尽全力
object to 反对;抗议,抱反感
be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…
or else 否则,要不然
other from 不同于
fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待
jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞
be responsible to sb 向…负责
scarcely...when 刚…就…
on schedule 按预定时间
see after 照尖,照顾
see through 干完,干到底
seek after 寻找;探索;追求
set aside 提出;把…置于一旁
in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态
share in 分享,分担
for short 简称,缩写
run short 快用完;将耗尽
at stake 在危险中;危如累卵
in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有
be superior to 比…更优越
talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事
thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
be worth doing 值得(做)
范文四:英语高考必背短语汇总
英语高考必背短语语语
abound in 盛语~富于~充语in the mass 语上~整地体个儿
be absorbed in 语心致力于…the mass of 大多~大部分数
be abundant in …富于~…富丰as a matter of fact 事语上~by accident 偶然其语
in accordance with …一致~按照~根与may as well 最好~不妨据by all means 一切语法~一尽
account for 语明(原因等)~解语定
on account of 因语~由于by means of 用~借~依凭靠
on no account 不决by any means 无语如何take into account 考语~重语by no means 不~有决并没
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)measure up 合格~符合语准be accustomed to 语语于measure up to 符合~到~达
be acquainted with 语始语语~语始了解语得上
act for 代理take one's measure 量尺寸~act on 按照…而行语打量~语估
act out 演出in memory of 语念…take action 采取行语~提出语语not to mention 更不必语adapt to 适语at the mercy of 在…支配下add up 加算~合语have mercy on 语…表示怜语add up to 合语~语语是达make a mess of 把…弄糟in addition 外另mind you 着~语注意听
in addition to 除…之外(语有)by mistake 语语地be adequate for 适合mistake for 把…语语语adhere to 粘附在…上~语持mix up 混全~混淆~糊搞涂
admit of 容语有~有…余地at the moment 此刻~目前~in advance 在前面~语先那语
in advance of 在…的前面~超语for the moment 语语~目前take advantage of …之机~利用趁in a moment 立~立刻即
afford to (语)得起(某物)the moment 一…就…for ages 语期more often than not 语常~在go ahead 前语~干吧更多情下况
aim for 力…~语语争make the most of 充分利用~be alike to …相同~…相似与与极语重语
all but 乎~差一点几move on 语语前语
all in all 语的语~语等重要的来make much of 重语~充分利all out 竭全力尽用
allow for 考语到~语到~语估体not much of a 不是一好的个
allow of 容语(有…)~容得not so much...as... 其语是…与
leave alone 其自然~不要去管听不如语是…
along with 同…一道(一起)not think much of 语…价估
amount to 语共到~语语上是达不高
and all that 语如此语by name 名叫~用名字answer for 语…语语~符合…by the name of 名叫at any rate 不管语~反正怎in the name of 以…的名语~if any 若有的语代表
anything but 除…以外任何事(物)name after 用…的名字作名apart from 除…之外(语无)字
appeal to 上语by nature 生性~本性上apply for 提出申语(或要求等)in nature 性语上~语语上apply...to 把…语用于in the nature of 具有…的性apply oneself to 致力于语的
approve of 语成~语意near to 接(靠)近~乎要几
as for 至于~就…方面语not nearly 语非~相差语很
as to 至于~语于none but 只有
may as well 语是…的好none the less 仍然~依然aside from (美)除…以外not at all 不点也不~语客气
ask after 语语~语候not but that 语然ask for 语求~要求~语求not in the least 毫不assist in 助帮(做某事)make a note of 把…语下来
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)信确(某事)take note of 注意(到)be attached to 附于~喜语~语慕属take notes 语语笔
attach importance to 语语重要nothing but 只有~只不语attain to 到达(理想的语状)think nothing of 把…看成平attend on 照语~侍候常
attend to 语心~照语~语理to say nothing of 更不必语pay attention to 注意~重语now that 然~由于既
be attentive to 语…语语on occasion 语或~有语be available for 有效occur to 被想到
on an average 平均起~一般语来来all at once 突然~同语~一起be aware of 知道~意语到~语语到at once 立刻~语上~同语back and forth (前后)回地~往返来once for all 一语永逸地back away 逐语后退once in a while 偶语~语或go back to 追溯到…only too 非常~语在back up 支持~援助~倒退in the open 在语外~在露天keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡keep one's eyes open 留心看on balance 语的语来着~保持警惕
based on 以…语基语open out (打)语~语语~表明to begin with 首先~第一bring into operation 语施~使on behalf of 代表…~语了…生效
belong to 于~附属属come into operation 施行~for the best (完全)出于好意生效~语始工作
make the best of 充分利用(语语等)in order 整语~良好状况
black and blue (被打得)遍语语体out of order 不整语~语生故障
black out 用墨掉~封语涂(新语)every other 每隔一…的个be to blame 语受语语~语语语语none other than 不是语人而正
blow up 语(语胎等)打~爆炸气是
on board 在船(语、语机)上other than 不同于~除了boast of 吹牛~自~夸夸耀owing to 由于~因语born of 源于~出生于of one's own 于某人自属己be bound to 一定…~必然…会的
break away 突然语~离跑脱逃~身on one's own 自地~独主语地break down 打破~语生故障~中止keep pace with …语与步前语break in 语语~强行语入~打断in part 在某语程度上~部地份break into 语语~突然…起来in particular 特语~尤其~语语break off (使)折断断断~中~语地
break out (语等争)爆语~逃出pass away 消失~去世~语止break through 突破~语~突语冲pass on 把…语语语人~语入break up 打碎~(语系)破裂pass through 穿语~语语~遭受catch one's breath 喘息~屏息pay back 语语(借款等)~回语out of breath 喘不语气来pay for 语语~受到语语in brief 语言之~以语语的形式pay off 语清(语款)bring about 语~使来(船)掉语语来pay out 付出(款语等)bring back 语回~使来恢语pay up 全部付清(语)~付款bring down 降低(温度等)~使倒下at peace 语于和平(或和睦)语状bring forward 提出(建语等)~语示make peace with (…与)语和bring in 收语(庄稼等)~生语in person 语自~身上~外体貌bring out 使…语示出~来公布上
bring up 教育~提出(供语语)pick off 摘下~摘掉build up 语立~逐步建立~增大pick out 语出~挑出burn out 语~语~坏尽尽筋疲力pick up 语起~(语等)中途搭人burn up (炉火等)语旺起来break into pieces (使)成语碎burst into laughter 突然笑起来片
but for 有~要不是倘没pile up 堆语~语聚by far …得多~最最in place 在适的当当位置~适call after 追在…的后面叫喊的
call back 叫回~来收回(语语等)in place of 代替call for 要求~需要~提倡in the first place 起初~本来~call forth 语起~引起首先
call in 收回(某物)out of place 不相~不合适称call off 叫走~叫语~取消take place 语生~语行~语行call on 语语~号吁召~呼take the place of 代替call up 征召(服役)~语语play with 以…语消遣~玩弄cannot but 不得不~不不会point out 指出~指明~解语cannot help 不得不~忍不住point to 指向
cannot help but 不得不(接语语原形)to the point 中肯~扼要
cannot...too... 越…越好in practice 在语践中
be capable of 有做出(某事)语向的out of practice 久不语语~荒疏care for 语语~照管~愿意put into practice 语行~语施carry back 回~使回想起运at present 目前~语在carry off 拿走~语去…的生命for the present 目前~语语~语carry on 语语语展~语持下去且
carry out 语行(到底)~语展preserve from 保语~使…免遭carry through 语行(到底)~语语prevent...from... 阻止~妨碍
a case in point 一个当恰的例子take pride in 以…自豪
in case 假如~免得on principle 根据原语~按照in case of 假如~万一…原语
in any case 无语如何~语之on the principle of 根据…的in no case 不~无语如何不决原语
in the case of 就…语~至于来prior to 在前~居先~比…在in this case 然是语语既先
cash in 语语~收到…的语款for the sake of 语了~语了…catch on 理解~明白~语得流行的利益
catch up with 上~赶指出…出了差语for sale 待售售~出的
be caught up in 语…特语感语趣on sale 上市的~价~语语减
for certain 肯定地~语地确all the same 仍然~照语地take a chance 冒语~投机save for 留供…用
take one's chance ~任碰运气听运命save on 语省~语语
check in 语理登语手语~语到save up 语蓄~语存~语省
check out 语语后语~语语合格离that is to say 那就是语~语句语check up 核语~语语语
cheer up 使高语~使高语起来on a large scale 大语模地
clear away 把…除掉~清(云)消失on a small scale 小语模地
clear off 消除~语脱(语等担)ahead of schedule 提前clear out 把…出清(或出空)behind schedule 落后于语定语clear up 消除(语等会)~整理划
close about 语住~包语on schedule 按照语定语语~准语close down (工等厂)语语~倒语in season (水果等)语语的
close in 包语~迫近~语短be seated 坐下~坐着~位于close up 语语~堵塞~近靠…
come to a close 语束~语止in secret 秘密地~私下地
draw to a close 语近语束keep sth. secret 把某事保守
come about 语生~(语等)改语方向秘密
come across (越语…而)到来see about 语语语理(某事)~语看come at 语语~到~得到达see sb. off 语某人送行
come of 出身于~由…引起see to 语语~注意~照料
come off (语等划)语语~语行seeing that 语于…~由于…的come on (语语等)~语始来吧语故
come out 出版~语出~语语send for 派人去语~召语~索come through 语语(困语)~语得成功取
come to 语醒~共语~到达send in 呈语~送…加参比语come to terms with 成语语~达妥语~语步send off 寄出~语…送行~解come true 语语~到达雇
come up 走近~(从土中)语出,被提出send out 语送~派遣~语出语柬come up to 到~符合达send up 语出~射出~呈语keep company with …与交往~和…语语in a sense 某语意语上语从
compare...to 把…比作~…相与比语make sense 语得通~言之有理by comparison 比语起来serve as 充~起作用当
in comparison with …与比语in session 在语~在语会庭be concerned with 语心~念~事于挂从set about 语始~散布(语言等)on condition that 如果…~在…条件下set apart 使分~使语得突出离in consequence 语果是~因此set aside 挑出~不语~取消in consequence of 由于…的语故set back (把语等)往回语~推语consist in 在于~存在于set down 语下~登语~放下consist of 由…成~构包含有set forth 语身起程consult with …与商量(语商)set off 语身~出语~使爆炸on the contrary 正相反set oneself against 语反语决to the contrary 意思相反的(地)set out 语身~语始~语装contribute to 有助于…~促成set up 语语~建立~语立beyond control 无法控制settle down 定居~安下心来out of control 失去控制in the shape of 呈…的形状under control 语于控制之下be short of 缺乏~不足~达cope with 语付…~妥善语理不到
at all costs 不惜任何代价in short 语之~语而言之at any cost 不惜任何代价show off 炫耀~语弄at the cost of 以…语代价show up 使语语~揭露~拆穿count on 依~期靠待~指望shrug off 语肩表示语…不屑理count out 点…的数睬
count up 把…加起~共语来side walk 人行道in the course of 在…期语~在…语程中at sight of 一看语cover up 掩盖~掩语at first sight 乍一看(之下)on credit 语(语)catch sight of 语语~看到~突
cross off …掉~语去从划然看语
cross out 语去~取消in sight 被语到~看得语~在望cry for 哭着要~语求out of sight 看不语~在语野之cry out 大声声呼喊~大抱怨外
cut across 抄近路穿语~语直通语sign in 语到~语收cut down 倒~砍减消~语短sign on 语语受雇用cut in (汽语)超语~语语keep silence 保持沉默~不语语cut off 切掉~切~断阻隔ever since 那语起一从直到语在
cut out 切掉~语掉~停止long since 很久以前cut through (抄近路)穿语~穿透sketch out 草语~概叙略地述cut up 切碎~语根割掉be skilled in 擅语in the dark 在黑暗中~秘密地skim over 掠语~擦语~语语out of date 语语的~语的旧or so 大语to date 到此语止so much as that 到语语程度以up to date 语代的~直到最近的致…
date back to 追溯到~…语始有从something like 分几象~大语every other day 每隔一天something of 在某语意语(或程one day (语去或的将来)某一天度)上
the other day 在不久前某天sooner or later 语早~早语~或to a day 一天也不差语或早
deal out 分配~分语no sooner...than 一…就…
deal with 做语语~语理~安排heart and soul 全心全意(地)
make a deal with …做语语~与和…妥语to speak of 语得一提的get into debt 借语~语语at a speed of 以…的速度in debt to sb. 欠某人的语at full speed 以全速out of debt 不欠语speed up 使加速~增加速度decide for 作语…有利的定决in spite of 管~不语~语然尽
decide on 语定~定决on the spot 语~立~在语语当即take delight in 以…语语spread out 伸语~展语~语播depart from 语~起离程~语出spring up 涌语~语生~迅速语出derive from 取得~起源~由来stand a chance 很可能~有希in detail 语语地望
devote oneself to 身于~致力于献stand by 站在旁语~袖手旁语die away 语弱~逐语平息stand for 代替~代表~意味die for 渴望~切望着
die from 由于…而死~因…致死stand in one's way 阻碍~妨die off 一个个死掉碍
die out 消失~语语~熄语stand out 引人注目~杰出~make a difference 有影响~有语系出色
dip into 浸一浸~~语一下掏翻stand up 立起~(语点)站得住in all directions 向四面八方脚
on display 展出stand up for 语…语语~语语~语持
at sb's disposal 任某人语理stand up to 勇敢地面语~语决in the distance 在语语~语方的抵抗
do away with 语除~去掉~弄死stay up 不睡语~熬夜do by sb. 语待(某人)in step 语语~同步~合拍do down 语语~欺语step by step 逐步地~一步步do for 语…有效~照语地
do with …相语~与忍受~语付step up 走近~来登上去do without 有…也行~就没将have sth. take steps 采取步语~采取措
to do with 和…有语~和…打交道 施
do wrong 做语~作语~犯罪stick out 伸出~语持到底~语double back 把…语折~往回跑眼
no doubt 无疑地~必定~很可能stick to 语持~忠于~信守throw doubt upon 使人语…语生语疑store up 语藏~语语without doubt 无疑地~很可能stretch out 伸展~伸手拿…get down to work 语语始工作真struggle against …作与争斗~drag in 把…拉语去和…斗争
draw a conclusion 得出语语struggle for 语…而斗争draw back 收回(已付语等税)be subject to 易受…的~语患draw in (火语、汽语)语站…的
draw lots 抽语~抽语定决succeed in 在…成功draw out 拉语~出掏(手帕等)all of a sudden 突然~冷不draw to a close 语束~语语防
draw up 起草~制语sum up 语语~概括dream of 到~想~梦梦向往in support of 支援~支持~语
dream up (想凭象)虚构语
dress up 穿上盛装be supposed to 被期望~语语drink to 语…干杯~语…祝福for sure 语~毫无确疑语地drive out 出去赶switch off (用语语)语掉drop out 退出~退~掉学落switch on (用语语)语启due to 由于~语语于be in sympathy with 语同~同
be all ears 全神语注地语着听情
give ear to ~语听听at table 在餐桌语~在语餐语give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)on the table (语)在面上~桌earn one's living 语生公语地
on earth 在世界上~究竟~到底take after …相与象at ease 自由自在~舒适~舒坦take apart 语拆(机器等)eat up 吃完~吃光~耗尽take...as 把…理解语bring into effect 语行~语语~语施take away 拿走~语去~使离come into effect 语始生效~语始语行去
in effect 语语上~正语行中take down 取下~语下~拆卸take effect (语等)语效take for 语语~以语~语语语or else 否语~要不然take on 接受~包含~语会employ oneself in 使忙于~使事于从take into account 把…考语语去
come to an end 告语~语束~完语take off 拿走~下脱(衣帽等)end in 以…语语果take on 呈语(面貌)~出装end up 语束~告语~语着take out 拿出~去掉~除扣end up with 以…而语束take over 占据~接任(语位)on end 语语地~语着take up 占去~占据~语始从engaged in 使事于~使从忙于事
engaged with …有事与商语take to 语始~语…语生好感
ensure sb. against 保语某人免受…take up 拿起~着手语理~占enter into 语入~加~语始事参从去
equip with 语~配语装talk back 回嘴~语嘴by error 语语地talk over 商量~(充分)语语in error 弄语了的~语语地talk up 大地语~大地语声胆
at all events 无语如何talk with …与交语~语语语服in any event 不管语~无语如何怎taste of 有…味道(或气息)in the event of 如果…语生~万一tear down 下~扯拆毁~语毁in exchange for 交语teach a lesson 语…一语个教expect of 语…期望(要求)in tears 流着~泪泪含哭at the expense of 语…付语tell...from 辨语~分辨~语出to some extent 在某语程度上tell about 语述
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目tell...apart 把…分语区
keep an eye on 照看~留意in terms of 根据~以…的措语keep one's eyes open 留心看着~保持警lose one's temper 语怒~语脾气惕keep on good terms 保持友face up to 勇敢地语付~大面胆向好语系
in face of 面语~语然~使即keep terms with sb. 同某人
as a matter of fact 事语上~其语交往
in point of 语语上~就事语而语make terms 成语语达
fail in 在…不足~疏忽no other than 除…外有~没fail to 不能~语语只有
fall back on 求助于~语而依靠thanks to 由于fall behind 落在…后面~不上跟and all that 语如此语fall into 落入~陷于~河流注入in that 然~因语既
fall out of 放弃(语语等)that is 就是语~即(略语i.e)far from 语~不~完全不离决think of 考语~语得~语语so far 迄今语止think of...as 把…看作是~以be in fashion (人、物)合于语尚语…是
do sb. a favour 语某人以恩惠think out 语底地想一想in favour of 语成~支持~有利于think over 仔语考语fear for 语…心担think through 思考…直到得for fear of 由于害怕怕~生~以免出语语
feed on 以…语食物(能源)think twice 重新考语feed up 供语…语语think up 语明~语语出feed with 加上(油、煤等)on second thoughts 语重新考语
be fed up 吃得语语~语…语极倦后
feel like 感到想要做throw about 到语~语扔向航行feel out 语探出~摸清throw away 掉~扔弃抛feel up to 语得能担当throw off 语~掉扔匆匆脱(衣a few 少语~一些服)
a good few 相多~不当少throw over 抛弃(语等划)
no fewer than 不少于throw up 抛起~语出(食物)quite a few 相多~有相目当当数tie up 束语~语牢~包扎figure on 把…语在~估内指望ahead of time 提前~在原定figure out 语算出~语~理解估语语以前
figure up 语算…~把…语加起来all the time 一直~始语fill in 充~~语语代填填写替at a time 每次~在某语刻个fill out 好~~使语大填填写at all times 无语何语~一直fill up 语~语填装at any time 在任何语候find oneself 语语自己的语境at no time 不~在任何语候决
find out 语明~到~语语找都不
on fire 起火~(语)非常激语at one time 同语~曾语~一度set fire to 使燃语~点燃at other times 平语fix up 修语~修理好~解决at the same time 同语~然而~
focus...on 使眼睛注语~集中不语
as follows 如下at times 有语~不语be fond of 语好for the time being 语语~眼下put...in force 语施…~使…生效from time to time 语常~有语~
and so forth 等等不语
free from 不受…影响的in no time 立~立刻~语上即
free of 无…的~语了…的脱in time 及语~适语~语早freeze up (使)语语on time 按语~准语to the full 完全地~语底地once upon a time (故事的语语)
make fun of 取笑~嘲笑从前
generation gap 代沟take time 不急不忙~容语从in general 通常~一般地语行
get across 使通语~使被理解up to time 准语get along with …与友好相语~有语展all too 太
get down to 语始语考语或语真待cannot...too... 语…也不语分怎会
get in 收语~收(等税)~抵达none too 一点也不get over 克服(困语等)on top of 在…之上~除…之get through 到~完成~接达通语语外
get together 聚集~面~配会装keep in touch 保持语系give away 泄露(秘密等)~增送come true (希望等)语语~到达give back 语语~恢语~后退try for 语求~取争
give in 投降~交上去~任听try on 语穿~语用~语语give off 语出或放出(蒸气等)try out (语底)语语
give out 分语~语出(气味等)by turns 语流~交替地give rise to 语生~引起in turn 依次~语流
give up 放弃弃~投降~抛on the turn 正在语语中give way to 语位于~语…语路take turns 依次~语流go about 事~着从逛手做~语turn away 走语~把语语语去go after 追逐~追求~语法得到turn down 语小~语低~拒语
go ahead 前语~语先~取得语展turn in 语身语入~拐入~交出go all out 全力以~赶鼓足干语turn into 语入~使语成~使成语go along with 语同~附合~支持turn off 语(水源等)~拐弯go around (消息)流语~足语分配turn on 语~旋语(语等灯)go back on 语背~turn out 生语~语逐~语翻毁(语)turn one's back on 不理睬go by 走语~放语~依照turn over (机器等)语~语运翻go down 下去~(船等)下沉来
go for 语…去~努力语取turn to 语成~求助于~着手go in for 事于~从酷语~追求turn up 出语~到~语明是找go into 语入~投入~语语be up against 面语(困语等)go into action 语始行语up to 直到~事于~语到从
go off 去~去离世~被语射come into use 语始被使用go off with 拿去~语走~拐走in use 在使用着go on 语语下去~语行~接近make use of 利用~使用go out 走出(房语等)~语工use up 用完~耗尽~花完go over 语语~语至从温尾语do one's utmost 竭力~全尽go through 语语~完成~语语力
go together 相配~语恋in vain 徒语~白辛苦~语慢go up 上升~(物价等)上语a point of view 语点~着眼点go with …持同一看法~与随伴in view of 语于~考语到~由go without 不享受于
for good 永久地~一语永逸地on view 展语着~上映中good for 有效的~语…~语任with the view of 以…语目的
guarantee against 保语…不…wander about 漫游~语逛do one's hair (女子)做语语watch out for 密切注意~戒语~do up one's hair (女子)梳理语语提防
at hand 在手语~在附近by the way 语便提一下~外另by hand 用手~用手工的by way of 通语…方法~语由in hand 语有在手语~在语行中give way 语路~语步~撤退on hand 语有~在手语~语近in a way 在某语程度上hand down 把…语下~语语来in every way 在各方面~以hand in 交上~语上~交语各语方式
hand in hand 手拉手~语合in no way 不~一点也不决
hand on 语下~依来次语语in the way 语道的~妨碍人的hand out 分派~把…拿出来in the way of 妨碍~在…方hand over 交出~移交~语与面~语于
shake hands with …与握手lead the way 引路~语路~示hang about 语语~聚在…语近范
hang on 语不抓放~语持下去make way 语路~语路~语展hang on to 语语握住make one's way 前语~前往~
hang up 把…起~挂来挂断行语
be hard on sb. 语于语语语待某人under way 在语行中~前语着hardly...when... 语…就…wear off 逐语消失~磨掉~耗head for 朝…方向走去语
head on 迎面地~正面地wear out 穿破~用~坏尽耗inquire for 语语(商店、地点等)weep away 在哭泣中度语for instance 例如~比如~语例语weep out 语哭语语出by instinct 凭(靠)本能What if...? 使…语倘将会怎,in the interest of 语了…的利益~语了once in a while 偶语~有语
interfere in 干涉~干语as a whole 语上体
interfere with 打语(某人)~妨碍on the whole 语的语~大来体at intervals 不语~相隔一定的距离上
as it is 事语上~然如此既wind up 语束~停止~卷语as it were 似乎~可以语是wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干语be keen about 喜语~语…着迷wish for 盼望~希望~想要be keen on 喜语~渴望No wonder... 语怪…~怪不得keep away 站语~使语离…
keep back 留在后面~阻止~语语in other words 语句语语~也就keep company with 和…交往是语
keep from 阻止~使免于~语语keep one's word 守信用~遵keep in mind 语住守语言
keep off 避语~不语…接近word for word 逐字地~一字
keep out of 语语~(使)置身…之外不语地
keep to oneself 保守秘密~不人往与来work at 事于~致力于从
keep up with 上~不跟落后work out 算出~语语出~制定kill off 消语~语光出
kind of (语状)有点~有分儿几and yet 而~然而fall on one's knees 下跪(语求等)as yet 到目前语止for lack of 因缺乏~因有没by yourself 自地~你独你独at large 完全地~语地尽立地
at last 最语~语于access to 接近~通向…的入at the latest 最语~至语口
no later than 不语于…be addicted to 沉溺于~使吸laugh at 因…而语笑~嘲笑毒成语
laugh over 笑着语语for all that 管~语然尽
lay aside 把…放在一语~语存make an appeal to sb 向某人lay down 放下~语语(语路)提出呼吁~上语lay off 停止~(语语)解雇apply to 向…申语或要求lay out 花语~布置~语语approach to 接近~语等于lay over ~涂覆盖~语倒on the average 平均起~一来lay up 语存~语蓄~语停使用般语来
lead to 通向~语致~引起on the basis of 在…的基语上
lead up to 把…一直语语到~语致be beneficial to 有利于~有
at least 至少~最低限度益于
in the least 一点(也不)~语毫(不)be better off 境况富裕~更leave alone 不管~不理~不打语会富有
leave behind 语~留下~弃忘语携语be to blame for 语…语语语任
leave off (使)停止~停下来be blind to 不了解~语…是盲leave out 忽略~语漏~省略目的
at length 最后~语于turn a blind eye to 语…作装let alone 不干涉~不碰不语
let down 放下~降低~使…失望hold one's breath (由于激语等let go 放语~语放~语射原因)屏息
let in 语…语入~放…出来lose one's breath 喘不语气来~let off 放(炮)~语(语)~语恕呼吸困语
let out 放掉(水等)~语出bring on 引语~语致~使语展let up 减小~(雨等)语语停止burn down 把…夷语平地on a level with 和…同一水准burn oneself out (因语语而)筋lie down 下~躺(故意)下不干躺疲力尽
lie in 在于~分娩~睡语语burst into 语入~突然语作lie on 依语~语迫~折磨(人)burst up 爆炸~失语~突然语lie over 等待以后语理怒
lie up 语床~(船)入语stand a good chance 有很可in light of 按照~根据~语于能~大有希望
all one's life 一生~一语子bring to life in charge 主管~在…掌管之使语醒下
come to life 语醒语来in full charge 语全语~勇猛向for life 语身前
to the life 逼真地~语妙语肖cheer on 向…语呼~鼓励声~throw light on sth. 解语~语明援
light up 照亮~点(烟)chew over 深思~语想~仔语商make light of 语语~语藐量
set light by 语语around the clock 昼断夜不地~and the like 等等~以及语如此语全天地
like any thing 象什语似地~拼命地combine with 使语合~使语合
limber up 使柔语~柔和一下身体起来
go beyond the limit 超语限度come to one's mind 忽然想to the limit 到语点~到最大限度起
within limits 在一定范语之内when it comes to 一语到~就
in line 成一直语~整语~一致…而语
in line with …一致~符合跟be comparable to 比得上…listen for 等着…听(的声音)complain of 抱怨~语苦~抗语listen into 收听听听~语~语be composed of 由…语成not a little 语多~很connect with 语接~相通~语接live off 住在…之外~…生靠活be considerate of 语…~体替
live on …生靠活~以…语食…着想
live out 活语(某一段语语)considering that 语于…~就…
live through 语语语~度语~语受住而语
live up to 无愧于~做到~符合correspond to 相于~当和…live with 接受~忍受~承语相符合
be located in 位于…~坐落在…count in 把…语算在内at longest (把日期)至多~最语in course of 正在…中in the long run 语语语看~最后从来cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病long for 渴望so long as 只要~如果~既die away 语弱~语语消失~平息然die out 消失~语语~不语存在look down on 蔑语~看不起be on a diet 语食
look forward to 盼望~期待~语期in the direction of 向…方向~look into 语察~语语~语语在…方向
look on 旁语~语看~面向disguise...as 把…假扮成~使look through (语至从尾)语语~语温…假装
look up 向上看~语出dispose of 除掉~干掉~语掉look up to sb. 尊敬~敬仰be eager for sth. 渴求某事物lose heart 灰心~泄气engage in 事于~加从参
lose no time 立即enter for 语名加参(比语)at a loss 困惑~语本地be envious of 慕羡(或忌妒)be loyal to 忠于be essential to 语…不可缺少in the main 基本上~大上体in the event that 如果~万一major in 语攻~语修的
made up of 由…语成~由…成构excuse sb. for sth. 原语某人做
make as if 假装装~作了某事
make away (急忙)去~离逃走excuse oneself from 借口推make away with 携…而逃~摧毁~浪语托~婉言拒语
make beds 语床叠被make down 改小(衣for fear that 以免~生~怕服)唯恐
make for 走向~向…前语~冲向be fed up with 语…感到语语~make fun of 嘲笑~语…玩笑语了
make off with 携…而逃feel one's way 摸索着走(干)~make one's way 前语~成功~语迹语探
make out 语列~语~语语出写forgive sb. for sth. 原语某人
make out of 用…制造出~理解(做了)某事
make over 把(语语)语语~改造be generous in 语于…make up ~语成~语语拼凑be generous with用…大方很make up for 语语~语弥get to 到~接~语始达触
many a 语多的~一个个又一的give out 语表~精疲力竭
go against 语反~反语~不利于
be good to 语…好~语…很慈
善
hunt for 搜语~语~追语找
on one's honour 以名保誉担
pay honour to 向…致敬
impact on 语…语~冲碰撞~影响
at the instance of 语…之语~语
…的提语
interfere with 妨碍~打语
be jealous of 嫉妒…
not just...but 不语…而且…
be keen on 喜语~语好~渴望keep an eye on 注意~语语
keep pace with …语与步前语keep to 语持~固守(语语等)know sb. by name 只知道某
人的名字
lead up to 逐语语致in the mass 语上~一般地体
marvel at 惊奇(异)
never for a moment 不~决
从来没有
needless to say 不用语
strain every nerve 竭全力尽
object to 反语~抗语~抱反感be occupied in 忙于…~正从事…
or else 否语~要不然
other from 不同于fair play 公平的语语~公平语待jump the queue 不按次序排语~加塞
be responsible to sb 向…语语scarcely...when 语…就…
on schedule 按语定语语see after 照尖~照语
see through 干完~干到底
seek after 语~找探索~追求set aside 提出~把…置于一旁
in shape 语于良好(或固有)语状share in 分享~分担
for short 语~语称写
run short 快用完~将尽耗
at stake 在危语中~危如累卵
in stock 在语存中~语有~语有
be superior to 比…更语越
talk into 语服~语语某人做某事
thanks to 由于~多语~幸语
at the thought of 一想起…(就)
be worth doing 语得(做)
范文五:高考英语必背短语和句型
The
High School English Words &Phrases Krimet s
actually adv. 实际上 appropriate adj. 大约的 ; ambiguous adj. 不清楚的 beneficial adj. 有益的 critical adj. 批评的 condition n. 条件 classifications v . 作比较 doubtful adj. 怀疑的 extraordinary adj. 非凡的 eventually adv. 首先 fundamental adj. 重要的 optimistic adj. 乐观的 occassion n. 场合 ; objective adj. 客观的 physical n. 比喻
positive adj. 正面的 particular adj. 尤其的 ; sympathetic adj. 赞同的 situation n. 情形
A a great/good many许多
a series of 一连串的,一系列,一套 account for 导致,做出解释
adjust to适应,调节
add up 合计
adapt to适合
apart from此外
ahead of 在 …… 前面
apply for申请,请示得到
appeal to (对某人 ) 有吸引力, (使某人 ) 感兴趣 at most至多,最多
at case 舒适,快活,自由自在
at an end 结束,终结
at risk 处境危险,遭受危险
at present现在,目前
at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at midnight 在午夜
all in all总而言之
as a matter of fact事实上
as far as one is concerned 就 …… 而言
as if 仿佛,好像
as well as和,也
as though 好像
as usual 照常
as for 关于,至于
and so on 等等
B badly off 穷的,缺少的
before long 不久以后
because of 因为,由于
be concerned about 关心,挂念 be famous for 以 …… 而闻名
be fond of喜爱,喜欢
be made up of 由 …… 构成
be modelled after 根据 …… 模仿,仿造 be strict with对 …… 严格的
b ebound to do… 一定或注定做 … be occupied with 忙着做 …… ,忙于某事物 be likely to 很可能的 …… ,有希望 …… be satisfied with对 …… 感到满意 (be)dying to 极想,渴望
break down (机器 ) 损坏,破坏
bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出 break out 突发,爆发
by accident偶然,无意中,不小心 by means of… 借助 …
by chance 碰巧,凑巧
C come to power 当权,上台
carry on 继续,坚持
care about关心,忧虑,惦念
cast down沮丧,不愉快
catch sight of 看见,瞥见
change one‘s mind 改变主意
cheer up感到高兴,感到振奋
come about 发生,造成
come across (偶然 ) 遇见,碰见
come to life 活跃起来
come up 走近,上来,提出
consist of由 …… 组成
concentrate on全神贯注于
crowd in (想法、问题等 ) 涌上心头,涌入脑海 cut out切去,省略
cut off 切断,断绝
cut down 削减,删节
D day and night 日夜,昼夜,整天
day in and day out日复一日 decide on 对 …… 作出决定
depend on依赖,依靠
draw a conclusion得出结论 dress up 盛装,打扮,装饰 dive into迅速把手伸入,一心投入 dig out 掘出,发现
dry out (使浸水等之物 ) 完全变干,干透 dry up (指河流、井等 ) 干涸
due to由于 ……
decide on 对 …… 作出决定
defend against 保卫 …… 以免受 E expose…to 使显露,暴露
even if即使 (= even though) earn one‘s living 谋生
ever since从那以后
F
fall ill生病
fall in love with相爱,爱上
fed up with受够了,饱受,厌烦 first aid (对伤患者的 ) 急救
from time to time有时,间或 focus on集中 (注意力、精力等 ) 于 …… face to face 面对面地
G generally speaking一般来说
get out离开;出去;滚(语气强烈) get back返回
get into陷入,染上 (坏习惯 )
get in到达
get close to接近
get away with被放过, (做坏事 ) 不受惩罚 get/be tired of对 …… 厌烦
get along with与 …… 相处,进展 get up起床
give away分发;出卖;让步
give way to让路
give in投降,屈服,让步
give up放弃
glance through 匆匆看一遍
go along赞成
go abroad出国
go up上升,增长,升起
go off爆炸;响
go against反对;违背
go away离开
go by依照;经过
go ahead前进, (用于祈使句 ) 可以,往下 说 go through经历,经受
H hang on不挂断,稍等,紧紧握住
have fun with 玩的开心
have a gift for对 …… 有天赋
have to不得不
have got to 不得不,必须
have a try试一试
had better do sth最好做
hear from 接到 …… 的信
hold one’s breath 屏息,屏气
I in advance提前
in debt 欠债
in place适当
in favour of赞成,支持
in general总的来说,通常
in good/pool condition情况很好 (坏 )
in terms of… 就 … 来说,从 … 角度
in time及时,终于
in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 in the distance 在远处
in many ways在很多方面
in memory of 纪念,追念
in particular尤其,特别
in need 在困难中,在危难中
in need of需要 ……
in one’s turn 轮到某人,接着
in order to为了
in other words 换句话说
in spite of 不顾,不管
in rags 衣衫褴褛
in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪
in vain白费力气,枉费心机
J
join in 参 加,加入
K
keep up坚持
keep on 继续
keep…free from/of 使 …… 免受 (影响、伤害等 )
keep one‘s word 守信用,履行诺言
L
lay eggs 下蛋
link…to… 将 … 和 … 联系起来
live on继续存在
look ahead向前看,为将来打算
look down upon/on 蔑视,瞧不起
look forward to期望,期待,盼望
lose face 丢脸
lose heart丧失勇气或信心
lose weight 体重减轻,减肥
lose sight of看不见
leave…alone 不管,别惹,让 …… 一个人待着,和 …… 单独在一起 let out 发出,放走
lead a…life 过着 …… 的生活
lead to 导致,造成 (后果 )
leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑
M make sense讲得通,有意义
make a difference区别对待,有影响,起 (重要 ) 作用 make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
make one’s acquaintance结识,与 …… 相见 make one‘s way 前往
make fun of 取笑
make use of利用,使用
make up one’s mind下决心,决定
mark out画线
manage to do设法做
meet with 遇到,经历
move off 离开,起程,出发
N now and then偶尔,有时
now that既然
never mind 不必担心
no wander 难怪,不足为奇
no longer/not…any longer 不再 ……
O over and over again反复,多次
out of order次序颠倒,发生故障
out of work 失业
ought to应当,应该
out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的 once more 再一次
on purpose 故意
on the other hand另一方面
on the whole 大体上,基本上
on the contrary与此相反,正相反
on behalf of 代表 …… 一方,作为 …… 的代言人 one more thing还有一件事
P pay off得到好结果,偿清
pack (sth.) up 将 (东西 ) 装箱打包
put forward提出
put off推迟
put down写下
put down as 视为;看做
put out 扑灭;熄灭
put on增加
put pressure on sbto do sth强迫某人干某事 put up 举起
put up with 忍受,容忍
put on weight 增加体重
pick out 挑出,辨别出
play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗,开玩笑 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色,参与 prevent…from 阻止,制止
Q quantities of大量的
R rather than 与其,不愿
right away 立刻,马上
ring back回复电话
ring off挂断电话
rid…of 拜托,除去
regardless of不管,不顾
result in 导致
refer to 谈到,查阅,参考
remind…of… 使 …… 想起 ……
run out of 用完
S slide into (快捷而悄声地 ) 移动
speed up加速
so as to (do sth)为了 (做 )……
so long as只要
squeeze out挤出
sit around闲坐着
strike…into one‘s heart使 …… 刻骨铭心
star in 担任主角,主演
stare at 盯着看,凝视
set out (to do)开始 (做 )
set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
set up设立,建立
set down记下,放下,登记
set aside 将 …… 放在一边,为 …… 节省或保留 (钱或时间 ) settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后 ) 安顿下来
settle down 定居,平静下来,专心于
subscribe to 同意,赞成,订购
suffer from 遭受,患病
such as例如 …… ,像这种的
T take the place of代替
take up拿起,接受,开始,继续
take in包括,吸收
take it easy 轻松,不紧张
take risks (a risk) 冒险
take a chance 冒险
take place 发生
team up with与 … 合作或一起工作 test out 试验,考验
tell a lie 说谎
turn around 转向,回转
turn one‘s back to 背对
turn up 出现,到场
turn to 求助于,致力于
the other day 不久前的一天
thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
to one‘s credit为 …… 带来荣誉,在 …… 名下 try out 测试,实验
U up close 接近
up to到达
used to be过去常常
urge sb to do sth强烈要求某人做某事 unite as one团结一致
under pressure压力下
understand one another互相理解 V vary from…to… 由 …… 到 …… 不等 volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 very much 非常
W watch out 密切关心
would rather 宁愿,宁可
win…back 赢回,重新获得
X (without) Y year after year 年复一年
year by year 逐年
Z (without)
The English Sentence Patterns
1. 句型:… the + ~est + 名词 + (that)+主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read… )
例句 : Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 翻译 : 海伦是我看到过最美丽的女孩。
2. 句型:Nothing is + ~er + than to + V.
(Nothing is + more +形容词 + than to + V.)
没有比……更……的事了
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 翻译:没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. 句型:~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (谁)再怎么强调 ~~~的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of reading books. 翻译:我们再怎么强调读书的重要性也不为过。
4. 句型:There is no denying that + 句子 + V.+……
不可否认的……
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
5. 句型:There is no doubt that + 句子 .
毫无疑问的……
6. 句型:An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子 .
~~~的优点是……
7. 句型:The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子 .
……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
翻译:我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
8. 句型:On no account can we + V ~~~
我们决不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 翻译:我们决不能忽视知识的价值。
9. 句型:There is no one but ~~~
没有人不 ~~~
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
翻译:没有人不渴望上大学。
10. 句型:It is conceivable that + 句子 .
可想而知的……
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.(可想而知的,知识在我们一生中扮演一个重要的角色) 11. 句型:It pays to +V~~~
~~~是值得的
例句:It pays to spend time in reading.
翻译:花费时间读书是值得的。
12. 句型:Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/V ing,… 因为 ~
The English Proverbs
1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
2. A good book is agood friend.好书如挚友。
3. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。
4. From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。
5. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
6. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
7. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
8. Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
9. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
10. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分。 11. A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
12. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 13. A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 14. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。
15. Many hands make light work.人多力量大。
16. Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。
17. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。
18. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
19. A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 20. Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。
21. Easier said than done.说得容易,做得难。
22. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。
23. Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人。
24. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
25. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退。 26. He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。
27. Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
28. Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
29. Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
30. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
31. Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情 。 32. Money isn't everything.钱不是万能的。
33. Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
34. Will is power.意志就是力量。
35. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
36. Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼 。
37. Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药 。