范文一:直接引语是祈使句
直接引语是祈使句
当直接引语是祈使句时,转换成间接引语时通常将祈使句改为动词不定式形式。
如:
1. “Listen to the teacher carefully in class!” said Mr. Wang to his son.
Mr. Wang told his son to listen to the teacher carefully in class. 2. “Don’t make any noise,” said Mrs. Gao to the children.
Mrs. Gao told the children not to make any noise.
二、直接引语是表述建议、要求、同意、推测、判断的陈述句
如果直接引语是表述建议、要求、同意、推测、判断的陈述句,转换成间接引语
时可以改为动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从句。如:
Mary said to Bob, “You’d better ask your parents for some advice.”
a. Mary advised / wished Bob to ask his parents for some advice.
b. Mary suggested Bob / Bob’s asking his parents for some advice.
c. Mary advised / suggested that Bob (should) ask his parents for some advice.
三、直接引语是表示建议、要求或征求对方意见类特殊疑问句
一般情况下,直接引语是特殊疑问句时,通常把原来的疑问词作为连接代词或连
接副词来引导宾语从句。但当特殊疑问句表示建议、要求或征求对方意见时,特
殊疑问句通常还可改为动词不定式、或动词的-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从
句。如:
“Why don’t you go climbing the mountain with us this weekend?” Xiao Lu said to me.
a. Xiao Lu asked me why I didn’t go climbing the mountain with them that weekend. b. Xiao Lu asked / advised / wished me to go climbing the mountain with them that weekend.
c. Xiao Lu suggested me / my going climbing the mountain with them that weekend. d. Xiao Lu advised / suggested / demanded that I should go climbing the mountain wit
h them that weekend.
四、直接引语是表示请求、建议、要求或征求意见类一般疑问句
当直接引语是一般疑问句时,转换成间接引语时通常转化成以if或whether引导
的宾语从句;但是当一般疑问句所陈述的是表示请求、建议、要求或征求意见时,
转化成间接引语时可以改为动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或含虚拟语气的宾语从
句。如:
“Could you please turn up your radio a little?” Bruce said to John.a. Bruce asked John
if / whether he could turn up his radio a little. b. Bruce asked / told John to turn up his radio a little. c. Bruce suggested John turning up his radio a little. d. Bruce suggested John (should) turn up his radio a little. 五、直接引语是祝福语
当直接引语是祝福语,转换为间接引语时,可以用
say something to someone; wish someone to be / have ... 形式。如:
“Happy birthday to you, Alice!” Gary said.
a. Gary said “Happy birthday” to Alice.
b. Gary wished Alice to have a happy birthday. 六、 直接引语是感叹句
当直接引语是感叹句时,可以转换为以原来的感叹词what或how所引导的宾语
从句;也可以用that把原来的感叹句改为宾语从句。如:
We said: “What a clever monkey it is!”
a. We said what a clever monkey it was.
b. We said that it was a clever monkey.
附:教案格式模板
所在单位
所属教研室
课 程 名 称
授 课 教 师
《******》教案(宋体二号,标题加粗)
一、课 程 性 质: (注:填公共基础必修课、公共基础选修课、专业基础必
修课、专业核心必修课、师范技能必修课、师范技能选修课) 二、总学时?学分:
三、课程类型:理论课( ) 实践(含实验)课( ) 四、学时分配:理论课( )学时 实践(含实验)课( )学时 五、授课专业、层次:
六、本课程的教学目的和要求:
七、本课程的教学重点、难点:
八、教材和参考书:
《******》教案内容(宋体二号,标题加粗)
一、章节内容: (正文:宋体五号,标题加粗,18磅) 二、课 时:
三、教学目的:
四、教学重点与难点:
五、教学方法:
六、教学过程设计:
小结:
七、作业布置:
八、教具:
想要了解更多,请访问我的豆丁主页:
http://www.docin.com/2363291614
范文二:祈使句由直接引语变间接引语
祈使句由直接引语变间接引语 祈使句由直接引语变间接引语 方法是:使用ask sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,若祈使句为否定式,则用ask sb not to do sth,其中ask, tell,
order的选择视句子的语气而定。如:
“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说。如:“吉姆,明天早点来。”
?He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。
“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。如:“玛丽,不要再迟到了。”
?He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。
注意:
(1)除动词ask, tell, order外,有时也可能用其他动词。如:
“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。如:“吉姆,晚上别出去。”
?He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。
(2)若祈使句中没有呼语,应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。如:
“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。如:“仔细看着。”
?He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。上一篇英语: 疑问句由直接引语变间接引语下一篇英语: 直接引语变间接引语的
特例查看更多关于高考英语的文章网友同时还浏览了:
英语作文:环境与发展
高考英语必背:提高写作分数的词组
高考英语容易出错的单词
高三英语重点:情态动词与虚拟语气
高三英语重点:形容词和副词精讲
高三英语重点:状语从句精讲
范文三:祈使句由直接引语变间接引语
祈使句由直接引语变间接引语 祈使句由直接引语变间接引语 DENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt;
mso-char-indent-count:方法是:使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,若祈使句为否定式,则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth,其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。如:“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说。如:“吉姆,明天早点来。””→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。如:“玛丽,不要再迟到了。”→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。
注意:(1)除动词ask, tell, order外,有时也可能用其他动词。如:“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。如:“吉姆,晚上别出去。”→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。(2)若祈使句中没有呼语,应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。如:“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。如:“仔细看着。”→He told us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。
范文四:祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语
祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语
By 兰银清
一)祈使句的直接引语变间接引语通常采用tell/ask sb (not)to do 结构。.“tell sb( not )to do sth”翻译为“叫
某人做某事”用于表示命令语气的祈使句; “ask sb (not) to do sth”翻译为“请某人做某事”,用于表示请求
语气的祈使句。
1.Mother said to me , “Come back before 10:00.” Mother told me to go back before 10:00. 2.The hostess said to us , “Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. 3. He said, “ Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 4, He said, “Please don’t talk about it any more, Jim.” He asked Jim not to talk about it any more. 注意: 表示“请求一般疑问句,变为祈使句可以有两种结构。
1.“ Would you like to see my flat ?” she asked.
She asked me whether I would like to see her flat or She asked me to see her flat.
2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone: “Could you hold on for a minute.”
__________________________________________or_________________________________________
二)祈使句的直接引语变间接引语根据具体语境还可以用其它引述动词,如order, warn, remind, advise,
offer, suggest 等。(此点了解即可)
它们常用的结构为
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做某事
warn sb(not )to do sth 警告某人某事 remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人某事
advise sb (not)to do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
1.“Go away !”the teacher said to her (order)
The teacher ordered her to go away.
2.The old man said, “Keep away from that bad guy, Jim”. (warn)
The old man warned Jim to keep away from that bad guy. 3.“Don’t forget to phone me before you go out”, he said to Mary.(remind)
He reminded Mary not to forget to phone him before she went out. 4. He said, “ Let’s go to the cinema.” (suggest)
He suggested going to the cinema.
5. She said to us, “Please have a rest.” (advise)
he advised us to have a rest.
6, He said to me, “ Let me carry the box for you.” (offer)
He offered to carry the box for me.
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 过关检测
1,“Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
______________________________________________________________. 2,Mary said to Tom, “Please remember to answer that letter as soon as possible.”
____________________________________________________________________. 3. John said, “can you tell me the way to the railway station, Tom ?”
______________________________________________________ or___________________________________________________.
4.The police shouted at the thief, “Stand still.”(order)
5. “Don’t forget to buy some milk on your way home”, the wife said to her husband. (remind)
_________________________________________________________________________
6. “Don’t go out alone after dark, daughter” said the mother (warn).
_________________________________________________________________ 7.Li Hua said to us, “ Why not do more listening practice ?” ( advise)
________________________________________________________________ 8.“Shall we go for a walk ?”she asked. (suggest)
_________________________________________________________________ 9. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said to me. (offer)___________________________________.
参考答案:
1.The teachers told the boys and girls not to make so much noise. 2. Mary asked Tom to remember to answer that letter as soon as possible. 3.John asked Tom whether he could tell him the way to the railway station. Or John asked Tom to tell him the
way to the railway station.
4.The police ordered the thief to stand still.
5. The wife reminded her husband not to forget to buy some milk on his way home. 6.The mother warned her daughter not to go out alone after dark. 7. Li hua suggested doing ,ore listening practice.
8. She suggested going for a walk.
9: He offered to pack the parcel for me
范文五:祈使句的直接引语变间接引语
祈使句的直接引语变间接引语
在第一单元中我们学习了陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法,本期主要讲解祈使
句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。先看两个句子:
1. “Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.? The landlord asked him to put his coat
in the closet.
2. The father said to his children,“Don't move!”?The father told his children not to move.
从以上两个句子可以看出:例句1是表示“请求”的口气;例句2是表示“命令”的口气。 由此看来,当我们转述祈使句时,通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式,并在不定式的前面
加上ask, order, tell等转述动词,形成三种结构:?表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.; ?表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.; ?表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。例如:
?She said to us, “Please have a rest.” ?She asked us to have a rest. ?The old man said, “Don't smoke in the hall.”?The old man told me not to smoke in the hall.
?The officer said, “Go away.” ?The officer ordered us to go away. 注意:当祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因为祈使句表示“请求”、“命令”等口气,所
以祈使句直接引语变为间接引语时不存在时态的变化。但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状
语等的变化还应根据陈述句直接引语变间接引语的方法进行相应的改变。例如:
One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Bethune.”? One of the doctors asked Dr. Bethune to let him go on with the operation. 不知道同学们注意到没有,该句直接引语中有个称呼语Dr. Bethune,一般把它当作宾语用。
再如:
“Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.?Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.
顺便提一下,祈使句的间接引语变直接引语也应该遵循陈述句间接引语变直接引语的方法。
例如: Wei Fang asked him to give it to her. ?“Give it to me, please,” Wei Fang said to him. 只要同学们认真记住以上三种祈使句直接引语变间接引语的基本结构,相信同学们一定能学
会祈使句的直接引语变间接引语。
小试牛刀:A)变下列直接引语为间接引语。
1.“Stop talking!”the monitor said to the class.
____________________________________
____________________________________ 2. “Repeat it three times,” the teacher said to her.
____________________________________
____________________________________ 3. “Will you buy some bread for me?” he said to her.
____________________________________
____________________________________ 4.“Don't take off your coat,” she said to her sister.
____________________________________
____________________________________ 5. “Stay here!” the officer said to the soldier.
____________________________________
____________________________________
B)填空完成间接引语,每空一词。
6. “Don't forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.
He _______ Li Ping _______ _______ forget to give the message to _______ wife. 7. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said.
He _______ his mother _______ help _______ find _______ shirt. 8. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.
The officer _______ the guard _______ _______ _______ knife to cut the boots open. 9. “Don't spend too much time on football!” Mother said to me.
Mother _______ me _______ _______ _______ too much time on football. 10. “Will you sleep and get up early, children?” Father said.
Father _______ the children _______ _______ and _______ up early. C)单项选择。
11. “Don't worry about me,” she _______ her sister.
A. said to B. referred to C. thanked to D. spoke
12. “ _______ help me with my English?”she said.
A. Shall we B. Do you C. Could you D. Might you
13. She told me _______ a noise in the hall.
A. don't make B. not to make C. make not to D. to make not
14. Martin _______ his dog to lie down under the big tree.
A. made B. had C. promised D. ordered
15. His father asked the boy, “ _______ are doing this for?”
A. What; you B. Which; you C. Where; we D. Why; we
Key:
A) 1. The monitor told the class to stop talking. 2. The teacher asked her to repeat it three times. 3.
He asked her to buy some bread for him. 4. She asked her sister not to take off her coat. 5. The officer ordered the soldier to stay there.
B) 6. told; not to; his 7. asked; to; him; his 8. ordered; to use his 9. told; not to spend 10. asked; to
sleep; get
C)11—15 ACBDA