范文一:职场中性格介绍的英语句子
职场中怎么介绍自己的性格呢?一起来了解一下吧。
性格介绍的英语句子
1.我也说不好我有什么性格。I'm not quite sure what kind of personality I have.
2.我积极活跃而且充满活力。I'm quite active and energetic.
3.我既不内向也不外向。I'm neither introverted nor extroverted.
4.我认为我很外向友好。I think I'm quite outgoing.
5.我具有双重性格。I have dual personality.
6.我的生活是有一些基本原则的。I have many basic principles in my life.
7.我喜欢和诚实、对工作投入、为人正直的人起工作。
I like to work with people who are honest, dedicated to their
work and have integrity.
8.有时我沉默寡言,喜欢独处。Sometimes I'm reserved and enjoy being alone.
1
9.我和我的朋友们经常联络。I keep close contact with
my friends.
10.我是个很有耐心的人。I'm a very patient man.
11.我对工作很谨慎。I'm very cautious with work.
英语口语对话实例
Introducing Personality 性格介绍
Interviewer: What kind of personality do you think you have?
面试官:你认为你具有那种性格?
Jean: I'm quite active and energetic. I approach things enthusiastically and I don't like leaving things half done.
吉恩:我积极活跃而且充满活力。我热情地对待每件
事情,不喜欢半途而废。
Interviewer: Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?
面试官:你觉得你的性格是内向还是外向?
Jean: I'm quite outgoing. I think. I enjoy mix in go and doing things with others.
吉恩:我觉得我很外向友好。我喜欢和别人打成一片,
一起工作。
Interviewer: What do you think is the most important
2
thing for you to be happy?
面试官:你觉得对你来说幸福最重要的是什么?
Jean:I maintain that the most important thing is having good friends. A person can't live all by himself, I think. A friend in need is a friend indeed. The more really close friends I have, the better.
吉恩:我主张最重要的是有好朋友。我觉得一个人不
能完全独自生活。患难见真情嘛。真正亲密的朋友我拥有得
越多越好。
Interviewer: What kind of people do you like to work with?
面试官:你喜欢和哪类人一起工作?
Jean: People who are honest, dedicated to their work and have integrity.
吉恩:诚实、对工作投入、为人正直的人。
3
范文二:关于性格的英语自我介绍
关于性格的英语自我介绍
关于性格的英语自我介绍
关于性格的英语自我介绍篇一
Good morning. I am glad to be here for this intervie. First let me introdue mself. M name is ***, 2
4. I e from ******,the apital of *******Provine. I graduated from the ******* department of *****Universit in Jul ,200
1.In the past to ears I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination hile I have been teahing *****in NO.****middle Shool and I as a head-teaher of a lass in junior grade to.No all m hard ork has got a result sine I have a hane to be intervie b ou . I am open-minded ,quik in thought and ver fond of histor.In m spare time,I have broad interests like man other oungsters.I like reading books, espeiall those about *******.Frequentl I exhange ith other people b making ments in the forum on line.In addition ,during m ollege ears,I as one a Net-bar tehniian.So, I have a parativel good mand of netork appliation.I am able to operate the puter ell.I am skillful in searhing for information in Internet.I am a football fan for ears.Italian team is m favorite.Ana,I feel great pit for our ountr s team. I alas believe that one ill easil lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of ourse, if I am given a hane to stud ****** in this famous Universit,I ill stare no effort to master a good mand of advane ******.
关于性格的英语自我介绍篇二
Good morning !It is reall m honor to have this opportunit for an intervie,I hope i an make a good performane toda. I m onfident that I an sueed.No i ill introdue mself brieflI am 26 ears old,born in shandong provine .I as graduated from qingdao universit. m major is eletroni.and i got m bahelor degree after
m graduation in the ear of 200
3.I spend most of m time on stud,i have passed CET46 . and i have aquired basi knoledge of m major during m shool time.In Jul 201X, I began ork for a small private pan as a tehnial support engineer in QingDao it.Beause I m apable of more responsibilities, so I deided to hange m job.
And in August 201X,I left QingDao to BeiJing and orked for a foreign enterprise as a automation softare test
engineer.Beause I ant to hange m orking environment, I d like to find a job hih is more hallenging. Morover Motorola is a global pan, so I feel I an gain the most from orking in this kind of pan ennvironment. That is the reason h I e here to pete for this position.I think I m a good team plaer and I m a person of great honest to others. Also I am able to ork under great pressure.That s all. Thank ou for giving me the hane.
关于性格的英语自我介绍篇三
Leaders, Members:Hello, everbod ~! M name is XXX, from Hunan XX, I am heerful, honest, eas to get along ith others; likes plaing basketball, limbing and running.I am ver pleased and honored to join the XX to the famil, here not onl provided me ith a groth exerise, shoing a good platform for self, but also for giving me the hane to meet more ne olleagues, ne friends. - To take this, I am ver grateful to all the leaders, thank ou all so give me a good opportunit. I first arrived, there are man aspets of the knoledge I need to learn, but also hope in future e an ork great eekend!
I believe that through our mutual understanding and mutual understanding, e ill not onl bee a areer go hand in hand ith the struggle of his rades, life ill be like-minded, oe friend.Finall, I ould like and e an ork together for our mon ause and ork hard!Thanks everone!
关于性格的英语自我介绍
范文三:性格自我介绍英语
性格自我介绍英语
性格自我介绍英语篇一:英文自我介绍范例及模版
例1:
My name is.....and i am ...years old now. I come from Datong Shanxi Province. I like English very much,because it's useful for me.I'm a good student in our school.And in my class every one likes me.I always take part in a lot of activities in my class.In the college, I want to make more progress. Thank you!
例2:
Teachers,good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.
My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional. I was a character,cheerful girl,so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball, table tennis,volleyball,skating.
When a person like the Internet at home,or a personal stereo. Not
like too long immersed in the world of books,and family members
have told me,Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family,then I
will talk about my family has. Only three people my family,my
grandmother,grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a
engineer,I am very severely on peacetime,the Church me a lot.
Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly,care for my life in every possible way. Therefore,I have no parents in their care,childhood
and growth were full of joy.
I like this hotel management professional,because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my
professional self-confidence and hope,as long as the efforts will be fruitful,this is my motto. Since I chose this profession,I will follow this path,effort,perseverance path.
Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.
这篇高中生英语自我介绍的中文:
各位老师,下午好。请允许我简单介绍一下我自己。
我的名字叫——毕业于咸宁南门私立中学。现就读于湖北省旅
游学校。学习饭店管理专业。
我是一个性格开朗的女孩子,所以我的兴趣爱好很广泛。热爱
运动。在我闲暇的时候喜欢打篮球,乒乓球,排球,溜冰。一个
人在家的时候喜欢上网,或者听歌。不太喜欢太长时间的沉浸在
书的世界里,家人曾经告诉过我,劳逸结合是最好的。说到我的
家人,那我就要说说我的家庭了。我家里只有三口人,我的奶奶,
爷爷和我自己。我爷爷是个工程师,他平时对我很严厉,教会我
很多东西。奶奶是个很慈祥的老人,对我的生活照顾得无微不至。
所以没有父母的我在他们的照顾下,童年和成长都充满了快乐。
我喜欢酒店管理这个专业,是因为我喜欢生活在一个有严格管
理秩序的环境里。我对我的专业充满自信和希望,只要努力,就
会有收获,这是我的座右铭。既然我选择了这个专业,就会沿着
我这条路,努力的,坚持不懈的走下去。
谢谢各位老师。我的介绍完毕。
例3:
Hello, everyone! My name is and my English name is. I’m 15
years old. I’m a student in a very beautiful school called Liangbing Middle School and I am in Class 1 Grade 7.My hometown Liangbing is also a beautiful town.
I’m very happy and I like to make friends with others. I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven’t been to other countries.
What a pity!
At school, I study Chinese,math, English, history, politics and so on. I like all of them. I often help my teacher takecare of my class and I think I am a good helper. I live with my parents and we go home on time every day.
When I am at home, I often help my mother do some housework and my mother said I am a good helper, too. My mother is a barber.She cuts hair very well.She is kind.Many people like her. she often teaches me the way of learning well, if you want to learn English well, here is some of my advice. At first , you must read
many articles and know many words, if you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary, you should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. If you keep working hard, you will be successful. Then, you ought to speak English as much as possible. Remember an old saying, Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it. That’s all,
thank you.
Hello, Everybody! I am very glad to stand here to give you my introduction. I am from Liangbing MiddleSchool. I am studying in Class 1,Grade 7. I love my hometown Liangbing because it’s a
very beautiful town.
I have many hobbies, such as reading books, listening to music, surfing the Internet and traveling. But listening to music is my favorite. I like pop music best. My idol are Jay. I am a lively girl. I like making friends and chatting with them. I can play the Chinese Kungfu. I passed all ten levels when I was in Grade 5.However, because of the busy study, I don’t have any free time to practise it.
What a pity!I am good at Math and English and I like English better. In my opinion, it’s very easy and fun to learn and use English and this contest is a great chance for me to learn English from others. My saying is god help those who help themselves and I will never give up during my course of learning.
Now, after listening to my introduction, do you know me well?
That’s all. Thank you!
例4:
英语自我介绍范文模板格式1
说明:在横线处填写自己的内容就可以了,其他都是照抄的,
写作文必备的自我介绍模板, 第一个,感觉第一个是比较简单
的,但是也是比较适合高中英语自我介绍的范文模板,大家可以
根据需要写出自己的风格来,需要改的地方都写好了
Hello, everyone!My name is ________(姓名). I'm a
________(数字年龄) years old ________(girl or boy). I live in the
beautiful city of ________(城市).
I'm an active, lovely, and clever ________(girl or boy). In
the school my favorite subject is ________(你喜欢的科目). .
Perhaps someone thinks it's difficult to study well. But I like it. I believe that if you try your best, everything can be done well.
I also like sports very much. Such as, ________(你爱好的运动). ,
volleyball and so on. I'm kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me.I hope we can be good friends!
OK. This is me .A sunny ________(girl or boy).
看一下下个英语自我介绍作文模板吧
第二个
My name is________ . There are ________(数字) people in
my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.
第三个英语自我介绍范文例文模板
My name is________ . I am from ________. There are________(数字)people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old.
Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am
applying for the electronics program in your school.
第四个
My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as
English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future
大部分都是这样子啦,我就不多多列举了,爱学啦认为应该多
找些范文和大家分享,这样才能在实际中学到东西,所以就给大
家找了几个比较优秀的英文自我介绍作文范文来和大家分享。
范文1:
About Myself
My name is Li Hua. I was born in the city of Dalian, Liaoning
Province. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. Then I entered
NO. 6 Middle School where I mainly learned the subjects like Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I have been very fond of and good at English and computer ever since. Therefore I placed first in the school computer competition last year. My hobbies include swimming in summer, skating in winter as well as collecting stamps and listening to popular music in my spare time.
范文2
I am linjiang. I was born in jilin changchun. I graduate from Henan University of Urban Construction. I started learning English since I was 15 years old.My father is a farmer . And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. My brother have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem
communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or(转 载
于:wWw.HnnsCY.cOM :性格自我介绍英语) institutes. I used to go
University for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could express one
substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English enlarge my knowledge.
高中英语自我介绍范文3
My name is . There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistryteacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations.
I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the
subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future.
性格自我介绍英语篇二:2012英语自我介绍
自我介绍之介绍些什么,
姓名 年龄 籍贯 职业 性格 兴趣爱好 家庭情况 专业 ......
谈籍贯:
I am from ...; I come from...; My native place is...; I am a native of...; My hometown is...
谈职业:
I'm a .......; My occupation /profession /vocation is......
专业名词:
谈性格: I'm a XXX person/boy/girl; I'm XXX
性格形容词:
Adaptable [?'d?pt?bl] 适应性强的; active 主动的,活跃的;
candid 正直的; cooperative [k?u'?p?r?tiv] 有合作精神的; creative 富创造力的;dedicated 有奉献精神的;
dependable 可靠的?? diplomatic [,dipl?'m?tik]老练的,有策略的; frank 直率的,真诚的; gentle 有礼貌的;
humorous 幽默的; ??independent 有主见的;
industrious [in'd?stri?s] 勤奋的;logical 条理分明的;
modest ['m?dist] 谦虚的;objective 客观的;
punctual ['p??ktju?l, -t?u?l] 严守时刻的; realistic 实事求是的;
responsible 负责的; sweet-tempered 性情温和的;
temperate 稳健的;voluble ['v?ljubl] 健谈的;
brilliant 有才气的;cheerful 开朗的;
obedient [?u'bi:di?nt] 听话孝顺的;sensible 明白事理的;
sociable 好交际的;spirited 生气勃勃的;
straightforward [,streit'f?:w?d] 老实的; sympathetic
[,simp?'θetik] 确有同情心的; thoughtful 体贴人的;
warm-hearted 热心肠的
谈兴趣:
I am interested in ...; I'm fond of...; My hobbies are...; Enjoy; love; like; have deep love for
Hobby: 爱好,尤其指业余爱好
Spare time: 空闲时间,业余时间
Be good at: 擅长
Favorite: 最喜欢的,特别喜欢的,中意的
谈家庭:
I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I...
there are four people in my family, my parents, sister and I. my family is very warm. I feel happy. father likes to eat potato, so he is fat. mother likes watching TV, she was tall and thin. and my sister is lovely, I love them.............
开头句: 1.It’s my great honor to introduce myself to you here.很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
2.It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here.我很高兴在这
儿向大家作自我介绍。
3.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here.我很高兴在这
儿向大家作自我介绍。
4.I’m very glad to introduce myself to you here.我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
5.I feel very honored to introduce myself to you here.我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
6.It is a great pleasure for me to introduce myself to you here.我是如此的高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
7.It is a privilege to be speaking to you today.今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。
8. Let me introduce myself. / Let me do some introduction. 让我来介绍一下自己
亮点句:
1.I am willing to work under pressure.我乐于在压力下工作。
2.I’m a full of energetic and fashion-minded person.我是一个精力充沛、思维新颖的人。
3.I have the ability to work well with others.我能够很好的与他人工作。(具有团队精神)
4.Be willing to learn and progress, and have good analytical
[,?n?'litik,-k?l] capability.于不断学习进取,并具有很好的分析能力。
第一部分:面试英语自我介绍模板
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a
great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I
would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.
上午好/下午好/晚上好~我的名字叫……。今天有机会进行自
我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望
我今天能表现的非常出色。
2. I am years old, born in province/Beijing,
northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a
freshman(大一新生)/sophomore(大二学生)/junior(大三学
生)/senior(大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education.
我今年……岁,出生在……省/北京,它位于中国的东北/东南/
西南……等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/大二/大三/大四的学
生。
3.My major is sports training of basketball/volleyball/ football/ badminton/ pingbang/ tennis/我主修篮球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒
乓球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后,我
将会获得学士学位。
4.In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.
在过去的1/2/3年中,我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过
了大学英语2/3/4/6级。而且,我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动
训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。
5.Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters…… . Through these I have a deeply
understanding of my major—sports training.
除此以外,我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国
网球公开赛,羽毛球大师赛……的志愿者。通过这些,我对运动
训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。
6.I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.
我有很多兴趣爱好,如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。
7.Thank you~
谢谢大家~
第二部分:面试英语自我介绍范文
Sample 1
Good morning!
It is really my great honor to have this opportunity for the interview, I hope I can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed. Now I will introduce myself briefly.
I am 26 years old, born in Shandong province .I was graduated from Qingdao University. My major is Software Engineering and I got my bachelor’s degree after my graduation in the year of 2003. I
spend most of my time on study; I have passed CET4/6. And I have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 2003, I began working for a small private company as a technical support engineer技术支持工程师 in Qingdao city.
Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 2004, I left QingDao to Beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as an automation software test engineer自动化软件测试工程师.
Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging. Moreover,IBM is a global
company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company
性格自我介绍英语篇三:英语自我介绍关于性格方面
英语自我介绍关于性格方面
I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying
colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In
addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded
system by using MCU when I was a junior.
范文四:林黛玉的性格特点是敏感
林黛玉的性格特点是敏感、细心、淡泊、真实、易伤感,绝顶聪明,悟性极强,自尊自爱,多愁善感。曹雪芹怀着深挚的爱意和悲悯的同情,用历史与未来、现实与理想、哲理与诗情,并饱蘸着血与泪塑造出来的林黛玉,是《红楼梦》里一位富有诗意美和理想色彩的悲剧形像。二百多年来,不知有多少人为她的悲剧命运洒下同情之泪,为她的艺术魅力心醉神迷。她是《红楼梦》读者心目中的一位圣洁、美丽的爱神。 然而,在百花斗妍的女儿国大观园里,有妩媚丰美的薛宝钗,有风流娇艳的史湘云,有文采精华的贾探春,有美貌不亚于其家姐的薛宝琴,……为什么独有黛玉那样牵动人的衷肠,甚至有人因她而狂、为她而死呢?她为什么有如此强大的艺术魅力?她究竟美在何处、动人在何处?应该说原因是多方面的,但根本的一点,则是林黛玉具有一种悲剧美。当人们说《红楼梦》是一部悲剧时?恐怕首先是指宝黛爱情的悲剧;其次是指青春少女的“千红一哭,万艳同悲”的共同悲剧。而其中最悲者莫过于黛玉之悲了。真正的悲剧总是动人心魄的,因为悲剧是将美毁灭给人看。越是美的有价值的人生被毁灭,其悲剧就越壮美,越深刻,越动人。 唐代伟大诗人杜甫曾用“造化钟神秀”的诗句,来形容东岳泰山的壮美在他心中引起的惊奇。意思是说:大自然把它的神奇秀丽都集中在泰山上了。贾宝玉在阐述他的“女清男浊说”时道:“天地灵秀之气只钟于女儿,须眉男子不过是渣滓浊沫已。”他后来见到薛宝琴、李纹、李绮时、又不胜感叹道:“老天,老天!你有多少精华灵秀,生出这些人上之人来!”曹雪芹这个“造物主”,也只把“精华灵秀”钟于女儿。并特别多地钟于林黛玉。他所创造的林黛玉,形容娇美,聪明绝顶,坚贞纯情,才学横溢,并具有诗人的气质和独特的悲剧性格。而她的叛逆的悲剧性格,则是她生命的主旋律。为了突出林黛玉的悲剧性格,还在她出世之前,曹雪芹就用浪漫的笔调、奇特的想像和诗意,创造了新奇绝妙的亘古未有的“还泪”之说,以象征林黛玉是带着宿根、宿情、宿恨来到人世的。这绝不是宿命论,而是艺术的夸张、渲染和强化。她一生下来,就有“先天不足之症”;会吃饭时便吃药,而且不许哭,不能见外人。命运对她太残酷,太不公平了。少年丧母,不久又丧父,只有孤苦伶仃地长期寄居在黑暗龌龊的贾府。 我们第一次见到林黛玉,是她刚刚来到贾府。作者通过凤姐的“嘴”和宝玉的“眼”,描绘了她天仙似的人品。凤姐一见就惊叹道:“天下竟有这样标致人儿!我今日才算看见了!”在宝玉的眼里,这“袅袅婷婷的女儿”,“神仙似的妹妹”;则别有一种风范和神韵:两弯似蹙非蹙笼烟眉,一双似喜非喜含情目,态生两靥之愁,娇袭一身之病。泪光点点,娇喘微微。闲静似娇花照水,行动如弱柳扶风。心较比干多一窍,病如西子胜三分。 曹雪芹把我们民族的审美积淀进行了新的熔铸和创造,他把杨贵妃式的丰美赋予了薛宝钗,而把更富有魅力的西施式的清瘦之美给了林黛玉,使林黛玉的形像具有绝世的姿容;作者有意将林黛玉的外貌与西施联系起来,并将西施“捧心而蹙”、袅娜风流的外形之美赋予林黛玉,还借宝玉之口给她取字“颦颦”,便突出了她的悲剧性格之美。 林黛玉的娇美姿容是迷人的。然而,使她动人心魄、更具艺术魅力的。则是她无与伦比的丰富而优美的精神世界。林黛玉首先是个内慧外秀的女性,她“心较比干多一窍”。她的蒙师贾雨村说,他这女学生“言语举止另是一样,不与凡女子相同。”因其母名贾敏,“他读书凡?敏?字他皆念作?密?字,写字遇着?敏?字亦减一二笔。”她到贾府时,尚在孩提,却牢记母亲生前的嘱咐:“外祖母家与别家不同,……要步步留心,时时在意,不要多说一句话,不可多行一步路,恐被人耻笑了去。”她总是眼看心想,暗暗审视;然其言行举止,却又那样彬彬有礼,适份合度。但我们同时也感觉到,她一开始便受到心理上的压抑。她诗思敏捷,别人写诗,总是苦思冥想,而她却“一挥而就”。她对贾宝玉说:“你能一目十行,我就不能过目成诵?”的确,林黛玉的聪明在大观园里是有名的。她善于触景生情,借题发挥。一次宝玉去看宝钗,正在一个“识金锁”,一个“认通灵”,不期黛玉已摇摇摆摆的进来,一见宝玉,便笑道:“哎哟!我来的不巧了!”宝钗笑问“这是怎么说?”黛玉道:“早知他来,我就不来了。”宝钗又问“这是什么意思?”黛玉道:“什么意思呢,来呢一齐来,不来一个也不来;今儿他来;明儿我来,间错开了来,岂不天天有人来呢?也不至太冷落,也不至太热闹。”当宝玉听宝钗说吃冷酒对身体有害而放下酒杯时,正巧雪雁送手炉来,黛玉又一语双关地说:“谁叫你送来的?难为他费心。——那里就冷死我了呢!”雪雁说是紫鹃叫送来的,她马上又说:“也亏了你倒听他的话!我平日和你说的,全当耳旁风;怎么他说了你就依,比圣旨还快呢!”聪敏的颦儿,把她的妒意表达得多么锋利而又含蓄,机带双敲而又点滴不漏。又一次,宝玉看着宝钗雪白的膀子发呆。这时,“只见黛玉蹬着门槛子,嘴里咬着绢子笑呢。宝钗道:?你又禁不得风吹,怎么又站在那风口里??宝玉道:?何曾不是在房里来着?只因听见天上一声叫,出来瞧了瞧原来是个呆雁。?宝钗道:?呆雁在那里呢?我也瞧瞧。?黛玉道:?我才出来,他就忒儿的一声飞了。?嘴里说着,将手里的绢子一甩,向宝玉脸上甩来。”这种机敏,这种讽刺与戏谑,只有林黛玉才能做得如此精纯而又天衣无缝。大观园里有几张利害的“嘴”,如凤姐的“嘴”,贾母的“嘴”,晴雯的“嘴”,尤三姐的“嘴”,红玉的“嘴”;黛玉也有一张更利害的“嘴”。宝玉的奶妈李嬷嬷说:“真真这林姐儿,说出一句话来,比刀子还利害。”但凤姐等人的“嘴”与黛玉的“嘴”又有文野之分:凤姐多是“世俗取笑”;黛玉则显得典雅俊则。正如薛宝钗所说:“更有颦儿这促狭嘴,他用?春秋?的法子、把市俗粗话、撮其要、删其繁、
比方出来,一句是一句。”言为心声,心慧则言巧。
由于黛玉心慧,更由于她寄人篱下的处境,使她变得非常的敏感。周瑞家的送宫花,最后送到她那里,她便疑心是别人挑剩下的才给她;一天夜晚,她叫怡红院的门,晴雯偏偏没听出是她的声音,拒不开门,并说“二爷吩咐的,一概不许放人进来呢!”把个黛玉气得怔在门外,欲要发作,又想:“虽说是舅母家,如同自己家一样,到底是客边。如今父母双亡,无依无靠,现在他家依栖,若是认真怄气,也觉没趣。”正在伤心垂泪之时,又听见宝玉宝钗的笑语声,越发动了气,“越想越觉伤感;便也不顾苍台露冷,花径风寒,独立墙角边花阴之下,悲悲切切,呜咽起来。”一日她卧病在床,听到园子里的老婆子骂人,——实则是骂她的外孙女儿——黛玉却认为是在骂己,竞气得昏厥过去。别人开一句玩笑,她认为是对自己的轻侮。她确是个“小性儿”,甚至有些“病态”。但是,我们想到她的身世处境,想到她的极强的自尊心,不是觉得这是非常自然的吗?其实,林黛玉不像薛宝钗那样世故,那样城府甚深,八面玲珑,取悦于人;她对人坦率纯真,见之以诚。她尊重自己,也尊重别人。她对待紫鹃,亲如姐妹,情同骨肉,诚挚的友情感人至深。香菱学诗,宝钗讥她“得陇望蜀”,极为厌烦;香菱向黛玉请教,黛玉却热诚相接,并说:“既要作诗,你就拜我为师”。纯真透明如一泓清泉。她给香菱讲解诗的作法和要求,还把自己的诗集珍本借给香菱,并圈定阅读篇目,批改她的习作,堪称“诲人不倦”。她待人很宽厚,与人不存介蒂。史湘云因把她比作戏子伤了她的自尊,她有点不忿,可一会儿便携了宝玉的“寄生草”回房,便又“与湘云同看”。在对待宝钗的态度上,尤见出其天真笃实。本为情敌,无嫌犹猜。但在薛宝钗对她略表关怀,予以“训导”之后,她便开诚布公,肝胆相照,向薛宝钗掏出心窝子的话,并引咎自责:“你素日待人,固然是极好的,然我最是个多心的,只当你心里藏奸。从前日你说看杂书不好,又劝我那些好话,竞大感激你。往日竟是我错了,实在误到如今。”此后她待宝钗如亲姐姐一般,连宝玉也感到惊奇。 林黛玉之美,还表现在她才学横溢和浓郁的诗人气质。曹雪芹胸中笔下的林黛玉,是一个诗化了的才女;她有多方面的才能:博览群书,学识渊博。她爱书,不但读《四书》,而且喜读角本杂剧《西厢记》、《牡丹亭》、《桃花扇》等;对于李、杜、王、孟以及李商隐、陆游等人的作品,不仅熟读成诵,且有研究体会;她不仅善鼓琴,且亦识谱。曹雪芹似乎有意将历代才女如薛涛、李清照、叶琼章、李双卿等的某些特点,融进林黛玉的性格。比如,她代题“杏帘在望”为宝玉解围的细节,很易使人联想到李清照与赵明诚比作《醉花阴》的轶事;“堪怜咏絮才”、“冷月葬诗魂”,则是将林黛玉比晋代的谢道温和明代的叶琼章的。但林黛玉又完全区别于历代的才女,这就是曹雪芹赋予她悲剧命运和叛逆精神的个性特征。不过这种个性特征,在一定程度上,是通过她诗人的气质和诗作表现出来的。在大观园里,她与薛宝钗可谓“双峰对峙,二水分流,”远远高出于诸裙钗,在博学多识方面,可能略逊宝钗;但在诗思的敏捷,诗作的新颖别致、风流飘洒方面,林黛玉却是出类拔萃、孤标独树的。诗社每次赛诗,她的诗作往往为众人所推崇?,所激赏,因而不断夺魁。她的诗之所以写得好,是由于她有极其敏锐的感受力、丰富奇特的想像力以及融情于景的浸透力;即使一草一木、一山一石等极平凡的事物,她只要一触到,立即就产生丰富的想像;新奇的构思和独持的感受和见解。尤其可贵的是,她能将自己的灵魂融进客观景物、通过咏物抒发自己的痛苦的灵魂和悲剧命运。例如她的《白海棠》诗,既写尽了海棠的神韵,亦倾诉了她少女的衷情。尤其是“娇羞默默同谁诉”一句,最为传神:这既是对海棠神态的描摹,也是自我心灵的独白,她有铭心刻骨之言,但由于环境的压迫和自我封建意识的束缚,就是对同生共命的紫鹃、甚至对知音贾宝玉,也羞于启齿,只有闷在心里,自己熬煎。这便愈显其孤独、寂寞和痛苦。她的“柳絮词”,缠绵悱侧,优美感人,语多双关,句句似咏柳絮。字字实在写已,抒发了她身世的漂泊与对爱情绝望的悲叹与愤慨。尤其她的“菊花诗”,连咏三首,连中三元,艺压群芳,一举夺魁。她的诗不仅”题目新,诗也新,立意更新”,而且写得情景交融,菊人合一,充分而深刻地表达了自己的思想感情。其中“满纸自怜题素愿,片言谁解诉秋心?”“孤标傲世谐谁隐,一样花开为底迟?”等句,更写出了这位少女的高洁品格和痛苦灵魂。此外,像她的《桃花女儿行》、《秋窗风雨夕》、《题帕诗》和《五美吟》等。都寄寓着深意,诗如其人,感人至深。 林黛玉也并非一味“孤标傲世,目无下尘”。其实她也很谦和。她对“下人”从来没有耍过威风,没有说过一句恶言恶语。宝玉说,她对晴雯是极好的;佳葱说,她去潇湘馆送茶叶,黛玉正给丫头们分钱,就抓了两把给了她。每次赛诗,她总是推崇别人写的好,从不计较高低;与湘云凹晶馆联句,每当湘云说出佳句,她总是“起身叫妙”,甚至说:“我竟要搁笔了!”林黛玉冰心玉壶,晶莹剔透;纯如赤子,一往情真。我们实应改变“林黛玉心胸狭窄,尖酸刻薄,爱使小性儿”的偏见。这里要特别强调的,是作为她诗谶的《葬花辞》。这是林黛玉进入贾府以后的生活感受,是她感叹身世遭遇和悲剧命运的全部哀音的代表作,她以落花自况,血泪作墨,如泣如诉,抒写了这位叛逆者的花落人亡的哀愁和悲愤。“柳丝榆荚自芳菲,不管桃飘与李飞”,就寄有对世态炎凉,人情冷暖的愤懑;“一年三百六十日,风刀霜剑严相逼”,岂非对长期迫害着她的冷酷无情的现实的控诉?“愿奴胁下生双翼,随花飞到天尽头”,则是对美好理想的渴
望与热烈追求”;”质本洁来还洁去,强于污淖陷渠沟”,表现了她的高洁的情志和坚贞不阿的精神。至于“依今葬花人笑痴,他年葬依知是谁?试看春残花渐落,便是红颜老死时。一朝春尽红颜老,花落人亡两不知”等未了数句,书中几次重复,特意强调,并通过鹦鹉也会吟哦的描写,可知作者是大有深意的:花的命运也即黛玉的命运。这是用热血和生命写就的心曲,是与这个罪恶的世界决裂的檄文。它真实地展露了一个充满痛苦充满矛盾而又独抱高洁、至死不渝的心灵世界,凸现的是一种独立人格的壮美与崇高。《葬花辞》之所以能引起读者的强烈共鸣,原因正在这里。富有诗人气质,并且被诗化的林黛玉,诗魂总是时刻伴随着她,总是随时从她的心里和身上飘散出沁人心脾的清香。“无赖诗魔昏晓侵”,这是她的切身体验。诗,对于她,是不可一日无的。她用诗发泄痛苦和悲愤,她用诗抒写欢乐与爱情,她用诗表示抗议与叛逆的决心。诗表现了她冰清玉洁的节操,诗表现了她独立不阿的人格,诗表现了她美丽圣洁的灵魂,诗使她有一种迷人的艺术光辉!可以说,如果没有了诗,也就没有了林黛玉。
然而,最激林黛玉的精神之美,更集中更强烈地体现在她对贾宝玉的爱情之中。他们的爱情是一种新型的,历史上从未有过的,属于未来的爱情。这种爱情的最根本的特点,是建立在互相了解、思想一致基础之上的,表现得非常纯真、深挚、坚贞。林黛玉本是一个“情痴”、“情种”,她为爱情而生,又为爱情而死,爱情是她的生命所系。她对贾宝玉爱得真诚,爱得执著,始终如一,至死靡它。然而,焰们的爱情又是在不许爱的环境中发生、发展和生存的,这就难免有痛苦、有不家,甚至要为爱情付出生命的代价。再加上她诗人的气质和悲剧的性格,这种被压抑的燃烧着的爱情,只能用诗和哭来抒发,来倾泄。诗,前已叙述;哭,更是林黛玉的家常便饭。她来到人世,是为了“还泪”。她第一次见到贾宝玉,就是哭,脂砚斋说:“这是第一次还泪。”此后,“不是闷坐,就是长叹,好端端的不知为什么,常是自泪不干的。”林黛玉的哭,分明饱含着现实人生的血肉。哭是她悲剧性格的重要表现形式之一:哭,是她对生活折磨的强烈反映;哭,是她发泄痛苦的方式;哭,是她诗人气质的种种感受的抒发。质言之,她是为自己的爱情而哭。爱情曾使她几死几生。当他们这种同生共命的爱情最后遭到毁灭时,她便“焚稿”、“绝粒”,以生命相殉。这种爱情是怎样的至诚至坚,至纯至圣,感天地,泣鬼神,动人肺腑,撼人心灵!多少人为她洒下同情、痛惜和悲愤之泪!一生以泪洗面的林黛玉,临死之前反而发出了微笑,最后喊出了“宝玉,宝玉,你好——”的未完的一句话——留下了千载不消的遗恨! 林黛玉死去了,但林黛玉的纯美的精神,她与贾宝玉生死与共的爱情,他们所实践过的爱情原则,她的闪耀着艺术魅力的优美形像,将与日月争辉,与天地共存;这一形像所含蕴的哲理与诗意,将给予不同时代的读者以生活的启示和美感享受。动人心、催人泪下的,还是林黛玉的叛逆者的悲剧性格。在她的身上闪耀着追求个性解放、争取婚姻自由的初步民主主义思想的光辉。在“女子无才便是德”的封建社会,她不仅才情横溢、学识渊博,而且又是那样如饥似渴地阅读“性灵之学”和描写爱情的角本杂剧,那样如醉如痴地沉浸在艺术的境界。在《五美吟》中,她言绿珠,说绿珠为石崇殉葬的不值;她咏红拂,赞扬红拂私奔的壮举;在酒筵上,她竞把《西厢记》、《牡丹亭》中的“淫词艳曲”引为酒令。对于贾府的“混世魔王”、“祸胎孽根”、贰臣逆子贾宝玉;竟引为知音,结为同心,从思想到行动都对他予以支持。在大观园里,不劝宝玉走“仕途经济”之道,从不说这些“混帐话”的,只有她一人而已,所以“宝玉深敬黛玉”。林黛玉身上闪烁着诗意和理想的光彩,充满了叛逆的精神。这是曹雪芹赋予这一形像的新的基因,使她从根本上有别于历代的所有才女。
范文五:性格自测:高敏感人群的16个习惯
性格自测:高敏感人群的16个习惯
Do you feel like you reflect on things more than everyone else? Do you find yourself worrying about how other people feel? Do you prefer quieter, less chaotic environments?你是否觉得自己看待事物比其他人
想得多,你是否发现自己总在担心其他人的感受,你是不是更喜欢
安静一些,少些嘈杂的环境,
If the above sound true to you, you may be highly sensitive. The personality trait -- which was first researched by Elaine N. Aron, Ph.D., in the early 1990s -- is relatively common, with as many as one in five people possessing it. Aron, who has written multiple studies and books on high sensitivity, including The Highly Sensitive Person, also developed a self-test (which you can take here) to help you determine if you are highly sensitive.
如果以上描述对你适用,那么你很可能属于高敏感人群。这种个性特
征是相对普遍的,每五个人中就有一人属于此类。伊莱恩?阿隆博士
在20世纪九十年代早期首次对此进行了研究,她写过数篇研究报告
和数本相关图书,其中包括《高度敏感的人》。她同时也开发了一个
自我测试来帮助你决定自己是不是高度敏感(你可以跟着这篇文章进
行测试)。
While recent interest in introversion -- driven largely by high-profile publications on the subject, including Susan Cain's book "Quiet," -- has brought more awareness to personality traits that value less stimulation and higher sensitivity, Aron notes that highly sensitive people still tend to be considered the "minority."
近期,包括苏珊?凯因的《安静》在内的诸多内向主题出版物高调发
表,引起了大众对此的极大兴趣,人们更加注意到喜欢少些刺激和有
着更高敏感度的个性特征。阿隆博士提到,高敏感人群现在仍被认为
是“少数”。
But "minority" doesn't mean bad -- in fact, being highly sensitive carries a multitude of positive characteristics. Read on for some of the commonalities shared by highly sensitive people.
但“少数”并不意味着不好——实际上,高度敏感的人有一系列积极正
面的个性特征。跟着本文一起看看高敏感度人群的一些常见的个性特
征吧。
1. They feel more deeply.
他们的感受更加深刻。
One of the hallmark characteristics of highly sensitive people is the ability to feel more deeply than their less-sensitive peers. "They like to process things on a deep level," Ted Zeff, Ph.D., author of The Highly Sensitive Person's Survival Guide and other books on highly sensitive people, tells HuffPost. "They're very intuitive, and go very deep inside to try to figure things out."
高敏感度人群的特征标志之一就是他们比低敏感的的同伴有着更深
刻的感受。“他们喜欢在深层面掌握事物,”曾编写《高敏感度人群的
生存指南》以及其他相关书籍的特德?泽夫博士对《赫芬顿邮报》说
道:“他们有敏锐的直觉,会深刻思考寻找问题的答案。”
2. They're more emotionally reactive.
他们的情感反应更丰富。
People who are highly sensitive will react more in a situation. For instance, they will have more empathy and feel more concern for a friend's problems, according to Aron. They may also have more concern about how another person may be reacting in the face of a negative event.
高敏感度的人对于一个情景会做出更多反应。比如,根据阿隆博士的
说法,他们更会站在他人的角度考虑,对朋友遇到的难题也更有同感。
他们也许会更加顾虑到其他人遇到不好的事情会怎样反应。
3. They're probably used to hearing, "Don't take things so personally" and "Why are you so sensitive?"
他们很可能已经习惯听到“别往心里去“和”为什么你这么敏感,“之
类的话。
Depending on the culture, sensitivity can be perceived as an asset or a negative trait, Zeff explains. In some of his own research, Zeff says that highly sensitive men he interviewed from other countries -- such as Thailand and India -- were rarely or never teased, while highly sensitive men he interviewed from North America were frequently or always teased. "So a lot of it is very cultural -- the same person who is told, 'Oh, you're too sensitive,' in certain cultures, it's considered an asset," he says.
泽夫博士解释道,文化决定敏感可以被视作一笔财富或者一种负面特
质。泽夫博士在研究中采访过来自其他国家的高敏感人群,比如泰国
和印度的高敏感的人很少或者几乎没被别人取笑过,而北美的高敏感
人群经常被作为取笑的对象。“所以,这很大程度上都和文化有关——
在某些国家,同样一个人被别人说成?你太敏感了~?,而在有些国家,
这被视为一种个人财富,”他如此总结道。
4. They prefer to exercise solo. ??
他们更喜欢独自锻炼。
Highly sensitive people may tend to avoid team sports, where there's a sense that everyone is watching their every move, Zeff says. In his research, the majority of highly sensitive people he interviewed preferred individual sports, like bicycling, running and hiking, to group sports. However, this is not a blanket rule -- there are some highly sensitive people who may have had parents who provided an understanding and supportive environment that would make it easier for them to participate in group sports, Zeff says.
泽夫博士介绍说,高敏感的人可能倾向于避开团队运动,因为他们会
觉得每个人都在看着他的一举一动。在他的研究中,他采访的大部分
高敏感的人更喜欢个人运动,比如骑自行车,跑步或者徒步旅行。然
而,这并不适用于所有高敏感人群——由于家人提供了理解和支持的
成长环境,有些高敏感的人可能更容易参与群体运动。
5. It takes longer for them to make decisions.
他们做决定需要更长时间。
Highly sensitive people are more aware of subtleties and details that could make decisions harder to make, Aron says. Even if there is no "right" or "wrong" decision -- for example, it's impossible to choose a "wrong" flavor of ice cream -- highly sensitive people will still tend to take longer to choose because they are weighing every possible outcome. Aron's advice for dealing with this: "Take as long to decide as the situation permits, and ask for more time if you need it and can take it," she writes in a recent issue of her Comfort Zone newsletter. "During this time, try pretending for a minute, hour, day, or even week that you have made up your mind a certain way. How does that feel? Often, on the other side of a decision things look different, and this gives you a chance to imagine more vividly that you are already there." One exception: Once a highly sensitive person has come to the conclusion of what is the right decision to make and what is the wrong decision to make in a certain situation, he or she will be quick to make that "right" decision again in the future.
高敏感的人更能意识到那些让做决定变得困难的细节,阿隆讲道。即
使没有“对”或者“错”的选择,比如,不可能会选到有“错误”口味的冰
激凌,但高敏感的人仍会考虑更久,因为他们想要衡量每个可能的结
果。对此,阿隆给出以下建议:“情况允许的情况下,能考虑多久就
考虑多久,如果你需要并且可以得到,争取更多时间。”她在她的最
近一期《舒适区》的通讯中写道,“在这段时间, 一分钟,一小时,
一天,甚至一星期,试着假装你是以某种特定的方式做出决定的。这
是什么感觉,一个选择的相对面通常看起来非常不同,这样做给你尽
情想象做了另外一个选择的机会。”例外:一个高敏感的人一旦得出
正确和错误选择的结论,以后在需要做出“正确”选择的时候他或者她
会很快做出选择。
6. And on that note, they are more upset if they make a "bad" or "wrong" decision.
基于以上,他们会为自己做出的“不好的”或者“错误的”选择感到更加
沮丧。
You know that uncomfortable feeling you get after you realize you've made a bad decision? For highly sensitive people, "that emotion is amplified because the emotional reactivity is higher," Aron explains.
你知道当你意识到自己做了不好的选择时那种不舒服的感觉吧,对
于高敏感的人,“这种情感会被放大,因为他们情感上的反应更加灵
敏,”阿隆解释道。
7. They're extremely detail-oriented. ??
他们极度注意细节。
Highly sensitive people are the first ones to notice the details in a room, the new shoes that you're wearing, or a change in weather.
高敏感的人们是会第一个注意到一个房间的细节,你穿的新鞋子,或
者天气的变化。[page]
8. Not all highly sensitive people are introverts.
并不是所有高敏感的人都是内向个性。
In fact, about 30 percent of highly sensitive people are extroverts, according to Aron. She explains that many times, highly sensitive people who are also extroverts grew up in a close-knit community -- whether it be a cul-de-sac, small town, or with a parent who worked as a minister or rabbi -- and thus would interact with a lot of people.
实际上,根据阿隆的说法,大约30%的高敏感的人是外向个性。她解
释说很多时候外向性格的高敏感人群都是在邻里关系密切的社区长
大—无论是小巷子,小镇子,或者父母之一是牧师或者法师,因此他
们会和很多其他人互动。
9. They work well in team environments.
他们在团队中的工作做得很棒。
Highly sensitive people are such deep thinkers, they make valuable workers and members of teams, Aron says. However, they may be well-suited for positions in teams where they don't have to make the final decision. For instance, if a highly sensitive person was part of a medical team, he or she would be valuable in analyzing the pros and cons of a patient having surgery, while someone else would ultimately make the decision about whether that patient would receive the surgery.
阿隆说道,因为高敏感的人是深度思考者,他们会成为很有价值的员
工和团队成员。然而,他们可能很适合被安排到团队中不需要做最终
决定的位置。比如,如果一个高敏感的人是一个医疗团队的一员,他
或她会在分析给病人做手术的好处和坏处时充分体现价值,而另外一
个人会最终决定到底要不要给病人做手术。
10. They're more prone to anxiety or depression (but only if they've had a lot of past negative experiences).
他们会更容易焦虑或者压抑(只是在他们过去有很多负面经历的情况
下)。
"If you've had a fair number of bad experiences, especially early in life, so you don't feel safe in the world or you don't feel secure at home or ... at school, your nervous system is set to 'anxious,'" Aron says. But that's not to say that all highly sensitive people will go on to have anxiety -- and in fact, having a supportive environment can go a long way to protecting against this. Parents of highly sensitive children, in particular, need to "realize these are really great kids, but they need to be handled in the right way," Aron says. "You can't over-protect them, but you can't under-protect them, either. You have to titrate that just right when they're young so they can feel confident and they can do fine."
“如果你有过相当多的负面经历,尤其是在人生早期的时候,你会觉
得这个世界不安全或者你在家也没有安全感,或者…在学校也没有,
你的神经系统已经被设定为?焦虑?模式,”阿隆讲道。但这并不是说所
有的高敏感度人都会继续焦虑下去——实际上,一个充满他人支持的
环境可以很长久地保护他们远离焦虑。尤其是高敏感的孩子的父母,
需要“意识到这些孩子非常棒,只是需要以正确的方式教育,”阿隆讲
道。“你不能过度保护,但你也不能保护不足。你必须在他们小的时
候就小心地掌握好保护的程度,这样他们会感到自信而且可以做得很
好。”
11. That annoying sound is probably significantly more annoying to a highly sensitive person.
噪音对于高敏感的人来讲可能更加恼人。
While it's hard to say anyone is a fan of annoying noises, highly sensitive people are on a whole more, well, sensitive to chaos and noise. That's because they tend to be more easily overwhelmed and overstimulated by too much activity, Aron says.
阿隆说,任何人都不喜欢噪音,总体来讲,高敏感的人更是这样,他
们对嘈杂和噪声更加敏感。那是因为他们很容易被太多的活动压垮和
过度刺激。
12. Violent movies are the worst.
暴力电影最糟糕。
?Because highly sensitive people are so high in empathy and more easily overstimulated, movies with violence or horror themes may not be their cup of tea, Aron says.
因为高敏感的人很容易有共鸣和被过度刺激,有暴力或者恐怖主题的
电影可能不适合他们。
13. They cry more easily.
他们更容易哭。
That's why it's important for highly sensitive people to put themselves in situations where they won't be made to feel embarrassed or "wrong" for crying easily, Zeff says. If their friends and family realize that that's just how they are -- that they cry easily -- and support that form of expression, then "crying easily" will not be seen as something shameful.
泽夫说,这就是为什么对于高敏感的人来讲,让自己置身于哭不会产
生尴尬或者让人感觉做错了的情况非常重要。如果他们的朋友和家人
意识到哭是他们本会有的表现,并且支持这种表达,那么“很容易哭”
就不会被认为是种耻辱。
14. They have above-average manners.
他们在礼仪方面比一般人做得更好。
Highly sensitive people are also highly conscientious people, Aron says. Because of this, they're more likely to be considerate and exhibit good manners -- and are also more likely to notice when someone else isn't being conscientious. For instance, highly sensitive people may be more aware of where their cart is at the grocery store -- not because they're afraid someone will steal something out of it, but because they don't want to be rude and have their cart blocking another person's way.
阿隆介绍说,高敏感的人们是非常小心谨慎的。因此他们更倾向于为
他人着想和表现更好的礼仪——也更容易发现其他人的不谨慎。比
如,高敏感的人在购物时可能更会注意到他们的购物车在哪儿——不
是因为怕别人偷东西,而是因为他们不想不礼貌地让自己的购物车挡
了别人的路。
15. The effects of criticism are especially amplified in highly sensitive
people.
批评的影响尤其会在高敏感的人这里被放大。
Highly sensitive people have reactions to criticism that are more intense than less sensitive people. As a result, they may employ certain tactics to avoid said criticism, including people-pleasing (so that there is no longer anything to criticize), criticizing themselves first, and avoiding the source of the criticism altogether, according to Aron."People can say something negative, [and] a non-HSP [highly sensitive person] can say, 'Whatever,' and it doesn't affect them," Zeff says. "But a HSP would feel it much more deeply."
高敏感的人相比低敏感的人对批评有更强烈的反应。因此,他们会发
展特定的策略去避免批评,包括迎合他们(这样就再也没什么可批评
的了),先自我批评,同时避免各种批评一起席卷而来,阿隆这样讲
道。 “人们可以讲负面的东西,一个低敏感的人可以说,?随便吧~?
而这不会影响他们,” 泽夫讲道。“但是一个高敏感的人会有更深度
的感觉。”
16. Cubicles = good. Open-office plans = bad.
小隔间=棒。开放办公室=糟糕。
Just like highly sensitive people tend to prefer solo workouts, they may also prefer solo work environments. Zeff says that many highly sensitive people enjoy working from home or being self-employed because they can control the stimuli in their work environments. For those without the luxury of creating their own flexible work schedules (and environments), Zeff notes that highly sensitive people might enjoy working in a cubicle -- where they have more privacy and less noise -- than in an open-office plan.
就像高敏感的人倾向于喜欢独自运动,他们也可能更喜欢单独的工作
环境。泽夫说很多高敏感的人很享受在家工作或者个体经营,因为这
样他们可以控制工作环境中的外界刺激。对那些没有这种奢侈去创造
适合自己个人的灵活的工作时间(和环境)的人而言,高敏感的人可能
喜欢在小隔间工作,和开放办公室相比,他们会有更多的私人空间和
更少的噪音。
文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条
文,wen,从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹,描绘出了阴阳二气在
事物中的运行轨迹和原理。
故文即为符。上古之时,符文一体。
古者伏羲氏之王天下也,始画八卦,造书契,以代结绳(爻)之政,由是文籍生焉。--《尚书
序》
依类象形,故谓之文。其后形声相益,即谓之字。--《说文》序》
仓颉造书,形立谓之文,声具谓之字。--《古今通论》
(1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。
(2) 同本义 [figure;veins]
文,英语念为:text、article等,从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字,与古今中外的各个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等,今有宋体、楷体等,都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外,人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知,从大的方面来讲,它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史,从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单独的一个"文"字,可用于表示一段话,也可用于人物的姓氏。
折叠编辑本段基本字义
1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。
2.刺画花纹:,身。
3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。
4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。
5(人类劳动成果的总结:,化。,物。
6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。
7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。
8(文华辞采,与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。
9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。
10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。
11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。
12(专指社会科学:,科。
13(掩饰:,过饰非。
14(量词,指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。
15(姓。
16( 皇帝谥号,经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。
折叠编辑本段字源字形
字源演变与字形比较
折叠编辑本段详细字义
〈名〉
1(右图是
“文”字的甲骨文图片,资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》,四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。
“文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”,寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部,并在胸部画了“心”,含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。
许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”,意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描,笔画交错,相联相络,不可解构”,这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字”这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”,而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写,是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础,所以它是“字”的父母,“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画,其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画,其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母,结合、生子,其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子,“宀”表示“独立的房子”,子在其中,有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合,生出新“字”来。在本例,作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合,就生出了新的字“哲”。
2(
同本义 [figure;veins]
文,错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》
五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文,赤与白谓之章,白与黑谓之黼,黑与青谓之黻。”
美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》
茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》
织文鸟章,白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》
斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》
3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。
4(字,文字(“文”,在先秦时期就有文字的意思,“字”,到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲,“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说,都泛指文字。) [character]
饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》
分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》
夫文,止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》
距洞数百步,有碑仆道,其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》
文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》
文曰“初平山尺”。
5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字,故称);文状(字据,军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。
6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”,结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition]
故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》
好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》
属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》
能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》
摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》
7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试,在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。
8(美德;文德 [virtue]
圣云继之神,神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》
9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。
10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才,有才华 [literary talent]
而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》
11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。
12(文献,经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse]
儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》
言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》
13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸,不切实际);文义(文辞);文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。
14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon]
经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》
15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。
16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post]
文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》
文不能取胜。
文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
精神折冲于千里,文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》
17(又如:文臣,文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。
18(法令条文 [articles of decree]
而刀笔吏专深文巧诋,陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》
19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;制度);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。
20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。
21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites]
则修文德。——《论语?季氏》
22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式)
23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令)
24(指鼓乐,泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名)
25(谥号,谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently]
何以谓之文。——《论语》
是以谓之文。
26(姓
〈动〉
1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)]
被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌,以丹青涅之。”
文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》
2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹,截短头发,以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木)
3(修饰;文饰 [cover up]
身将隐,焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》
饰邪说,文奸言,以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》
4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处)
5(装饰 [decorate]
舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》
此犹文奸。
文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》
文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》
若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》
6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟,文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车)
7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄,文杰(指文豪)
〈形〉
1(有文采,华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous]
其旨远,其辞文。——《易?系辞下》
晋公子广而俭,文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》
2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅,粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴)
3.柔和,不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛)
4(美,善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美,故称);文衣(华美
的服装)
5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered]
惇宗将礼,称秩元祀,咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》
天子祭天下名山大川,怀柔百神,咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》
王者报功,以次秩之,无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》
〈量〉
1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱
2(用于计算纺织物
五扶为一首,五首成一文。——《后汉书》
转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 职场中性格介绍的英语句子