范文一:高中倒装句讲解
高中倒装句讲解
高中倒装句讲解
一、 概念
什么是倒装,
倒装是相对于正常语序而言的;
正常语序:主语+动词谓语
倒装:动词谓语+主语
目的:为了强调。
二、分类:
全部倒装 (公式:v.+主语)
部分倒装 (公式:助动词/情态动词+主语)
助动词:do/ does/ did have/has/had/be
三、全倒装(公式:v.+主语)
标志: here, there, now, then, thus/介词短语/方向副词 例如:
There are 100 students in our class.
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
Under the tree sits a girl.
注意:全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here you are.
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
四、部分倒装(公式:助动词/情态动词+主语)
1. 否定词位于句首,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 等。例如:
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如: I have never seen such a performance.
---never have I seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.
2. only在句首。例如:
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
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高中倒装句讲解
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized the sender. 前倒装,后不倒
3. so… that such… that位于句首。例如:
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
Such fine weather is it that we have.
Such sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
4. 虚拟语气
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
If it had rained last week, he wouldn’t have died. == Had it rained last week, …..
5. 也倒(两个人),的确不倒(一个人)
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don’t know, nor do I care.
---It’s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。的确是呀。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
6. 假倒装(as, though)。句首名词不能带任何冠词
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. (as 不能放句首,如放
只能是As a teacher,…….)
Although he is a boy, he is strong. Boy although he is , he is strong.
典型例题
1)No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun D. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn’t man know D. did man know D.
3)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize B 4)Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don’t know, ___.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also B. 5) Why can’t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit A. 6) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn’t man know D. did man know D.
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
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范文二:高中倒装句讲解
倒装句
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装
1 全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语(如up,down,out,in,away)置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
练习
1. ______________ , with tears in her eyes.
A. Out she rushes B. Out rushes she C. Out does she rush D. Rush does she out
2. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.
A. Nor B. As C. So D. And
3. _____________ when we Chinese people must depend on others.
A. The days gone are forever B. Are the days gone forever
C. Gone forever are the days D. Forever go the days
4. On the other side of the street _______________
A. the broken car was B. was the broken car C. the car was broken D. was the car broken
5. Up ___________ into the air.
A. did the arrow go B. the arrow went C. went the arrow D. the arrow goes
6. Now______________ your turn to retell the text.
A. there is B. there Comes C. comes D. has comes
7. I was a teacher but I want to be a doctor now. ___________
A. So is my friend B.So do my friend C. So was my friend D. So it is with my friend 答案:AADCACA
2 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
---never have I seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
---not until the child fell asleep did t he mother leave the room.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
3.以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思\
注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
---It's raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
5. only在句首倒装的情况。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
6. as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
7. 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如:
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
典型例题:
1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示\
表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
练习:
1. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.
A. Nor B. As C. So D. And
2. _____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.
A. I never heard B. I have heard never C. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard
3. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.
A. the old man know B. the old man knew C. did the old man know D. did the old man knew
4. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.
A. does he like B. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he
3.形式倒装
① 感叹句:对名词(或中心词是名词)感叹时,用what引导;对形容词或副词感叹时,用how引导
② 祝愿 May you...或Long live...固定搭配
③ The more...the more...句型
此句中的more代表的是形容词或副词的比较级,要灵活使用,第一个the more引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句,第二个the more引导的部分相当于一个主语。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. If you work harder, you will make greater progress. ④ Whatever/however+adj/adv引导的让步状语从句 Whatever后面常接名词,用however时常构成:however +adj/adv+主语+...
Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.
However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.
1. ______ my great motherland!
A. Long lives B. Long does live C. Long live D. Live long
2. He was told under no circumstances ____________the computer.
A. he may use B. he use may C. may he use D. may use
3. Great ____________the difficulty was, they kept on working.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
4. ___________ that the old man told us. A. Was such the fairy tale B. Such the fairy tale was C. Did the fairy tale was such D. Such was the fairy tale
5. ___________ that her classmates often make fun of her.
A. So strangely is she dressed B. So strangely she is dressed
C. So strangely does she dress D. So strangely she dresses
范文三:【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
I、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, in the room, on the wall等
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the
children. Ahead sat an old woman.
2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。
例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Ⅱ、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、 only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。
例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。
例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。
二、 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
(当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。)
注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) ---Why can’t I smoke here?
---At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it
permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
三、 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等,要倒装。
例如:Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin
D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。
这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when ,scarcely… when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
四、 so, neither, nor位于句首时作部分倒装 用这些词表示
例如:Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思
注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为
例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。 ---It's raining hard.雨下得真大。
---So it is. 是呀。
五、 as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
但需注意:
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如:Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意。
注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
六、其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。
例如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。
典型例题:
1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realize 答案为B。
3)------Do you know Tom bought a new car?
------I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示
范文四:高中英语倒装句讲解
明仁教育一对一个性化教案 学生学生教师 授课 授课 黄祖力 高一 查婉元 月 日 姓名 年级 姓名 日期 时段 课题 倒装句
1.掌握倒装句的基本结构
重点
难点 2.倒装句的灵活运用。
教学过程:
教 ,一,(上次课作业检查与分析。
学 ,二,(课前热身~检查学生对上堂课的掌握情况。 步 ,三,(本次课教学内容:
骤 一、 倒装句之全部倒装
及
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般教
学 过去时。常见的结构有:
内
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, li容
e, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。(介词放在句首)
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例教
学 如:Here he comes. Away they went.
步
二、倒装句之部分倒装 骤
及 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或
教
情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 学
内 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time,
容
in no way, not until… 等。
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Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
2)否定词组:如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
3)so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won?t go, neither will I.
4)only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
5)as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
注意:
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
考点1; “强调否定状语的倒装句”的基本用法
“强调否定状语的倒装句”是指为了强调句子中针对全句的否定状语, 将其置于句首所引起部分
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倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means,
no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。注意: 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词, 而不针对全句, 就不用进行倒装。例如: Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。
注意点:
hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than... 都表示“一??就??”, 前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时, 而且当hardly, scarcely或no sooner放于句首时, 前面的主句应采用部分倒装。
not only... but (also)... 连接两个并列分句并且包含否定含义的not only放于句首时, not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also) 后的分句不进行倒装,
,考题1, I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress.
(2006重庆)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
,考题2, Little ____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his
own way in this business. (2007安徽)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
,考题4, — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— No, no sooner ____ than it happened. (2006天津)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
,考题5, Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest
in it. (2002上海春)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
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D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
,考题6, Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. (1995)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
,考题7, Never before ____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (2005上海)
A. has this city been B. this city has been
C. was this city D. this city was
,考题8, The old couple married for 40 years and never once ____ with each other. (2003)
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
,考题11, I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ____ so lonely as now. (2007辽宁)
A. have I felt B. I had felt
C. I have felt D. had I felt
考点2: “only,状语置于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
副词only置于句首, 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、 时间状语等状语时, 主句要进行
部分倒装。如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句, 该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。例
如: Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买
到新轮椅。// Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候, 我们才意识到出了一个错。
注意: 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时, 该句不用倒装。例如: Only John can save
me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通
过了考试。
,考题1, ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
,考题2, Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system. (2003
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上海春)
A. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
,解析, only在题干中放于句首并修饰方式状语in this way, 全句应进行部分倒装。又由于该句不是介绍过去的情况而是表述现实的一种状况, 所以不应采用一般过去时, 本题应选C。
,考题3, ____ can you expect to get a rise. (2001北京、 安徽春)
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
,解析, 题干中句子的结构显然为部分倒装语序, 四个选项中只有C选项修饰方式状语with hard work的only可以引导倒装句, 因此本题应选C。
,考题4, Only when your identity has been checked, ____. (2003上海)
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
,解析, 放于句首的only修饰when引导的时间状语从句时, 主句应进行部分倒装(从句中不进行倒装)。
,考题5, Only then ____ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
,解析, 放于句首的only修饰时间状语then时, 主句应进行部分倒装, 而且主句中“她意识到??”这一过去的动作对应的是“已导致损失”这一发生得更早的动作, 所以下划线应与后面宾语从句中的过去完成时相呼应, 采用一般过去时的形式, 据此可以分别排除选项A、 B和C而选出D。
考点3: “作状语的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
有时为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首, 而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装, 这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。// Along the dusty road came
a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。// In the distance could be seen the
purple mountains. 在远处, 可见到紫红色的群山。
采用这样的倒装形式有时也是出于全句平衡的考虑: 当主语较长时, 为了使句子平衡, 常
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以作状语的介词短语开头。例如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be
shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。
,考题1, Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上
海春)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
,解析, 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。
,考题2, At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
,解析, 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。
,考题3, In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.
(2005辽宁)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
,解析, 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与
lake连用表示“存在”)之后。
考点4: “结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示
强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部
倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至
于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand
of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主
句呈现部分倒装的形式)
,考题1, So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for
advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
,解析, so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask
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Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B。
,考题2, ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006
福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
,解析, 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B。
考点4: “顺说倒装句”的基本用法
“顺说倒装句”是顺应前面所出现的表述、 表明另一种类似情况而形成的部分倒装形式的倒装句, 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor,助动词/情态动词/系动词be,主语”, 用放在句首的so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)表明与前面所说的情况类似的情况。例如: He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车, 我也会。// The boy died, and a week later, so did his friend. 那男孩死了, 一周后, 他朋友也死了。// Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了, 人也跟着变了。// Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither/Nor does his wife. 汤姆不喜欢吃香蕉。他妻子也不喜欢。// If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去, 我也不去。
注意: 如果只是重复前面所说的情况, 表示同意或强调(意为“是的, 确实”), so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)引导的句子不用倒装, 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor,主语,助动词/情态动词/系动词be”(这里的主语应与前面句子的主语一致)。例如: She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多, 的确如此。// — It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。— So it was. 是很热。
,考题1, If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.(2007)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
,解析, 表示Joe跟他妻子一样将不出席宴会, 应选用四个选项中倒装形式的“neither will he”, 选项A、 D不能选是因为“either”表示“也”而不含否定含义。
,考题2, — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes. ____ yesterday. (2006福建)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
,解析, 表示昨天的炎热状况跟今天的炎热状况一样, 应选用倒装句的结构, 由此先排除选项
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B和C, 又由于描述昨天的情况应用一般过去时而不是一般现在时, 应进一步排除D而选出A。 ,考题3, — Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
— I don’t know, ____. (1991)
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
,解析, 在否定句表示“也”要用either(表示此意时通常放于句末), 在肯定句中表示“也”则用too(较为通俗, 表示此意时通常放于句末)或also(较为庄重, 使用时通常放于句中), 本题下划线对应于否定句, 不能用also, 所以首先排除了选项D; neither, nor表示“也不”, 本身包含否定意义, 不能与don’t连用, 所以进一步排除选项A、 C而选出B。本题中, nor引导的部分倒装的倒装句表示前面的否定性的内容也适合于另一个人, 其带上了谓语部分的实义动词care(若“顺说倒装句”中谓语部分的实义动词与前一句子谓语部分的实义动词相同, 则一
般省略掉该倒装句中谓语部分的实义动词)。
,考题4, — You forgot your purse when you went out.
— Good heavens, ____. (2002上海)
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
,解析, 重复前面表述的同一种情况, 表示强调时, so引导的句子不进行倒装。 ,考题5, — Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very
fast.
— ____.(2005辽宁)
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
,解析, 肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装, 而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。 ,考题6, — My room gets very cold at night.
— ____.(2007江苏)
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does
,解析, 下划线处肯定对方所述情况、 表示“我的房间的确如此”, 应采用不倒装的形式, 而且其谓语动词形式应该与对方所说陈述句的谓语动词形式一致。
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教务处检查签字: 日期: 年 月 日
一、学生对于本次课的评价
? 特别满意 ? 满意 ? 一般 ? 差
二、教师评定 课后
1、学生上次作业评价:
? 好 ? 较好 ? 一般 ? 差 评价
2、 学生本次上课情况评价:
? 好 ? 较好 ? 一般 ? 差
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范文五:高中英语倒装句讲解
明仁教育一对一个性化教案
倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语有: never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。注意: 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词, 而不针对全句, 就不用进行倒装。例如: Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。Not long ago it rained. 不久前下过雨。
注意点:
hardly/scarcely... when..., no sooner... than... 都表示“一??就??”, 前面的主句通常用过去完成时, 后面的从句通常用一般过去时, 而且当hardly, scarcely或no sooner放于句首时, 前面的主句应采用部分倒装。
not only... but (also)... 连接两个并列分句并且包含否定含义的not only放于句首时, not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also) 后的分句不进行倒装,
[考题1] I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ____ with my progress. (2006重庆)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
[考题2] Little ____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (2007安徽)
A. he realized B. he didn’t realize
C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize
[考题4] — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
— No, no sooner ____ than it happened. (2006天津)
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
[考题5] Not only ____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. (2002上海春)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
以作状语的介词短语开头。例如: On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调, 它们会被船运到其他城市去。
[考题1] Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1,000 years. (2006上海春)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a tall tree要完全放于谓语stands之后。 [考题2] At the foot of the mountain ____. (2006四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语a village要完全放于谓语lies之后。
[考题3] In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. (2005辽宁)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
[解析] 状语前置引起全部倒装, 主语many lakes要完全放于谓语lies(stand通常不与lake连用表示“存在”)之后。
考点4: “结果状语从句对应的so/such位于句首引起的倒装句”的基本用法
当“so/such ... that ...”结构中的so, such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn’t speak. 他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。(so与作表语的形容词放于句首, 主句呈现全部倒装的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母俩爱子爱到了如此程度, 以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。(to such放于句首, 主句呈现部分倒装的形式)
[考题1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[解析] so difficult放于句首要引起主句的倒装, 结果状语从句中的“I decided to ask
Tom for advice”表明整句话是针对过去的(不强调与现在的关联), 不宜用现在完成时而应采用一般过去时, 因此本题应选B。
[考题2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[解析] 结果状语从句中的“we had no time to take a rest”意味着休息时间很少, 应先排除选项C、 D, 又由于放于句首的表语too much不能引起倒装, 而且意思上也难以与全句融合, 所以进一步排除B。
考点4: “顺说倒装句”的基本用法
“顺说倒装句”是顺应前面所出现的表述、 表明另一种类似情况而形成的部分倒装形式的倒装句, 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语”, 用放在句首的so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)表明与前面所说的情况类似的情况。例如: He can ride a bike, and so can I. 他会骑自行车, 我也会。// The boy died, and a week later, so did his friend. 那男孩死了, 一周后, 他朋友也死了。// Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社会变了, 人也跟着变了。// Tom doesn’t like bananas. Neither/Nor does his wife. 汤姆不喜欢吃香蕉。他妻子也不喜欢。// If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去, 我也不去。
注意: 如果只是重复前面所说的情况, 表示同意或强调(意为“是的, 确实”), so(针对前面肯定性的内容)或者neither, nor(针对前面否定性的内容)引导的句子不用倒装, 其基本结构为“so/neither/nor+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be”(这里的主语应与前面句子的主语一致)。例如: She knows little English, so she does. 她英语懂得不多, 的确如此。// — It was very hot yesterday. 昨天天气很热。— So it was. 是很热。
[考题1] If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____.(2007)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will
[解析] 表示Joe跟他妻子一样将不出席宴会, 应选用四个选项中倒装形式的“neither will he”, 选项A、 D不能选是因为“either”表示“也”而不含否定含义。
[考题2] — It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
— Yes. ____ yesterday. (2006福建)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
[解析] 表示昨天的炎热状况跟今天的炎热状况一样, 应选用倒装句的结构, 由此先排除选项
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