范文一:英语高考状语从句—新东方
状语从句
(讲解部分由李沐洋和周丽丽整理;综合题部分由周丽丽整理)
考点一 时间状语从句
由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。
引导时间状语从句的连接词
1 when, while, as
1) When当…时,可表一段时间,也可表时间点。
Eg: When I went home, my mum was cooking.
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a teacher. 2) While”当…时…”
Eg: While I was watching TV, my mum was cooking in the kitchen.
While I am listening to the music, my dad is watching TV. 3) as (在…的同时;一边…一边…)
Eg: As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. 注意:由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句:
When:引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,又可以是瞬时动词
While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
Eg:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
(was reading 是延续性)
As表示“一边…一边…”as 引导的动作是延续性的动作。
As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。
2. since自从…
since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一
般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直
在北京了。
1
Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了,
It be+时间+since的句型中,主句多用一般现在时
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不
在北京住有四年了。
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离
开北京有五个月了。
3 before,after
1) before"在……之前",引导时间状语从句时,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
Eg: Close the door before you leave the room.离开房间前关上门。
He usually drinks a cup of tea before he goes to school.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
去中国之前,他就学过了一点中文。
2)after"在……之后",引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
Eg: I went to bed after I finished my homework.做完作业后我就去睡觉
了。
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
注意:
before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位
于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。
当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用
的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先
后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时
间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。例如:
2
It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才
能回来。
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦
几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They had not been married four months before they were
divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.
你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,
我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework
the other day.前几天做完作业之后回的家。
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came
here.布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
4) till/until 直到…引导时间状语从句。
not ... until…主句谓语动词是非延续性动词
until/ till ..."意为"直到……才……" 主句谓语动词是延续性动词
Eg: I'll wait here until / till he comes back.我将在这里等着,直到他回来。
You can't go home until / till you finish your work.
直到你完成你的工作,你才能回家。
5) As soon as… 一… 就… 引导时间状语从句时(主将从现)
Eg: As soon as she finishes her homework, she will play tennis.
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打
电话。
As soon as I finish this work, I will go home. 我一完成 此工作,
就回家。
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考点二 条件状语从句
1. 引导条件状语从句连词:
1)if 如果…(主将从现)
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨, 我们
就去远足.
You will get good grades if you study hard.如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩.
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
2. unless 除非(=if not)
I will go to the party unless he goes there too.(=If he doesn’t go there,
I will go to the party.)我会去参加聚会的, 除非他也去.(如果他不去,我就去.)
You will be late unless you leave immediately. (=If you don’t leave
immediately, you will be late.) 如果你不马上走,你将会迟到的。 考点三 原因状语从句
1because 因为(不能与so连用)
I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.我昨天没去上学,因为我生病了。
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 2since 既然,由于,因为
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了, 让我们开始开会吧.
3as 既然,因为
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As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.既然你身体不好, 你就不该熬夜.
4 for 因为
I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她.
注意:because , since , as , for,辨析
1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn’t go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用
for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用
for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
3) as和for的区别:
通常情况下,as引导的从句在主句前,for引导的从句在主句后。
As the weather is cold, I stay at home.
=I stay at home, for the weather is cold. 考点四 目的状语从句
1 so that 以便于
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The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose so that the students in the back could hear more clearly. I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。
I opened the window so that fresh air might come in.我把窗户打开以使新鲜空气可以进来。
2 in order that为了
We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can/may make
your arrangements.不久我们将会让你知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 注in order to加短语可以与in order that做句型转换
Eg:
考点五 结果状语从句
1 so… that… 如此…以致…
He got up so early that he caught the first bus. The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.
科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。
2 such … that…
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. He always studied so hard that he made great progress.他总是那么努力,结果他取得了很大的进步。
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It’s such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.天气是如此的好,我们大家都想去公园玩。
注意:so和 such
(1) such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形
词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much,
little(这四个形容词表多或表少时)连用,形成固定搭配。
There are so few notebooks that I can’t give you any.笔记本太少了,
我一本也给不了你.
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
( so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配 such a lot of…)
There are such a lot of mice in the house.
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了很多跤,浑身数摔得清一块紫一块.
(2)so…that与such…that之间的转换:
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
=He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school
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考点六 让步状语从句
1though, although即使(不能与but连用)
当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. 但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以though (although)…yet(still)的格式是正确的.
例如:
Wrong: Although he is rich but he is not happy.
Right : Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.
虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents treat us as
children.
Right : Although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.
尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩.
He is quite experienced, he is young, though.尽管他很年轻,他很有经验。
例题:
1.___she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless
答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。
2even if, even though 即使
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The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.
倒装句 (3) as, though 引导的
as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。
注意:
a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to
do.
= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right
thing to do.
b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work
satisfactorily.
= Though he tries hard, he never seems…
虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。
考点七 比较状语从句
1 as(同级比较)
She is as bad-tempered as her mother(is).
The house is three times as big as ours(is).
2than(不同程度的比较)
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This book is more instructive than that one (is).
这本书比那本书由教育意义。
单项选择
1. _________ you eat old food, you may be ill.
A. Before B. Until C. If D. Which
2. We won't have our sports meeting if it _________ tomorrow.
A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. rain
3. He _________ wait until the rain _________ .
A. won't, will stop B. won't, stop
C. will, stops D. will, will stop
4. As soon as Jane _________ here, I'll post the letter to Mike.
A. leave B. will leave C. leaves D. left
5. It was already five o'clock _________ we got home.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
1-5 C A C C A
1. It’s ______ far____ for walk home from here. Let’s take a bus. (山西)
A(so;that B. too; to
C. enough; to D. such; that
2. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was _____ that nobody could answer
it. (安徽)
A. very difficult B. too difficult
C. difficult enough D. so difficult
3. Wu Dong was _____ tired that he couldn’t keep his eye. (黑龙江)
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A(too; open B. so; closed
C. too; closed D. so; open 4. Things are _____ on the moon ______ on the earth. (安徽) A(much lighter; than
B. much heavier; than
C. as heavy; as
D. not so light; as
5 I think math is as_____ as Chinese. (甘肃省)
,.,,,,,,,,,
,.,,,, ,,,,,,,,,
,.,,, ,,,, ,,,,,,,,,
,.,,, ,,,,,,,,,
6 —,,, ,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,
—, ,,,,, ,,,, ,,, ,,,,______,,,,,((河北
省)
,.,, ,,,, ,,
,.,, ,,,, ,,
,.,, ,,,,,, ,,
,.,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,
,,,:,,6 ,,,,, ,
状语从句
【实例解析】
1. (2004年北京市海淀区中考试题)
You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. where
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2. (2004年江西省中考试题)
---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B. if C. because D. though
3. (2004年徐州市中考试题)
None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. though 4. (2004年泉州市中考试题)
---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
答案:ADBB
( ) 1.(2009?湖北武汉)
—What should I do here,
—Just put all the things they were.
A. where B. when C. whose D. which
( ) 2.(2009?山东烟台)
______ well you drive, you must drive carefully. A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as
( ) 3.(2009?山东烟台)
Don’t laugh at her. She is ______ any of the students in your class.
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A. as clever a student as B. as a clever student as C. so clever a student as D. so a clever student like
( ) 4.(2009?湖北孝感)
— Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the zoo this Sunday if it _______? — Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine
( ) 5.(2009?河南)
It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people
get off the bus.
A. after B. since C. until D. when
( ) 6.(2009?湖北孝感)
_____ Switzerland is very small, _____ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /
( ) 7.(2009?陕西绥德)
I will call you as soon as I ______ the ticket to the football match. A. will get B. get C. got D. am getting
( ) 8.(2009.北京)
If I find his phone number, I ______ you.
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A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told
( ) 9.(2009?吉林通化)
I bet Mrs. Black will come to help us with the celebration if she ______ too busy
tomorrow.
A. is B. will be C. won’t be D. isn’t
( ) 10.(2009?深圳)
---It’s raining, Daisy(Please________ an umbrella with you.
---Thanks. I’ll return it to you when I______ next week(
A. take, come B. take, will come C. bring,come D. bring, will come
( ) 11.(2009?深圳)
—David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it(
—But it_______ off already~The music is from the radio(
A. so that , has been turned B. when, has turned C. if, has been turned D. because, has turned 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?
---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
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3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come
up ______ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights
turned green.
A. not; before B. don’t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any
questions.
A. which B. that C. where D. though
13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.
A. because B. as C. if D. since
15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
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A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment
20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑,我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me. 2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切,以至于学生把她当做母亲。
Mrs Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their
mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力,父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our
best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗,
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai. 5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴,以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two years.
6. 虽然她很忙,他还坚持自学英语。
_______ _______ ______ _______, she kept on learning English by herself.
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7. 他长大后相当一名记者。
He wants to be a journalist ______ _______ _______ _______.
8. 无论刮风下雨,我们的老师总是第一个到校。
_______ _______ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school. 9. 如果人人为保护环境做出贡献,世界将会变得更美好。
______ ______ ______ _____ _______ to protecting the environment, the world
will become much more beautiful.
10. 李明昨天没来上学,因为他病了。
Li Ming didn’t come to school _______ _______ ______ ______.
【练习答案】
一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A
18.D 19.C 20.B
二. 1. no matter what; plays 2.so; that; regarded; as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so
much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whether it’s 9. If
everyone makes a contribution 10. because he was ill
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范文二:新东方:高考英语必考知识点“状语从句”
新东方:高考英语必考知识点“状语从句”
新东方:高考英语必考知识点“状语从句”
时间状语从句
When; hile; as; henever
When; hile; as表示主句谓语动作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或者
几乎同时发生。
When
?When既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,
主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
When I got home, my family ere already having dinner.
When they ere still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.
?当hen 的意思是“正当??的时候”时,hen 通常跟在前一分句
之后。
He as about to go to bed hen the doorbell rang.
?hen 表示“虽然,尽管”的含义,相对于although或since.
He alks hen he might take a taxi.
Ho can you hope for mercy yourself hen you sho none?
?hen还可以强调特定的时间,还可以表示从句的动作先于或后于
主句的动作。
When I had given Mary the spare ticket, I found my on already
gone.
When I finally got there, the meeting had been on for ten minutes.
While
? hile 通常表示一段时间,从句中用持续性动作做谓语。
Strike hile the iron is hot.
She fell asleep hile she as reading the nespaper.
? hile有时可以用着并列连词,表示对比,可译成“??而??”。
I am fond of English hile he likes maths.
We slept hile the captain kept atch.
She thought I as talking about her daughter, hile in fact, I as talking about mine.
? hile有时可引导让步状语从句,“虽然”。
While they love the children, they are strict ith them.
? as 表示“当??的时候”,往往和hen/hile通用,但他着重强
调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
he thief as caught as/ hen he as stealing in the supermarket.
I sa Jim as/hen he left the meeting room.
?as 表“一边??一边??”,强调从句和主句两个动作交替进行
或同时进行。
hey talked as they alked.
He looked behind from time to time as he ent.
We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.
? as表示“随着”。
As time goes on, it’s getting armer and armer.
As he gre older, he became less and less active.
若表示两个短暂性的动作几乎同时发生时,用as多于hen。
As he finished his speech, the audience burst into applause.
范文三:高中英语状语从句(新东方)
一. 时间状语从句
1. 连接词
常见的连接词:when, as, while, before, after, since, till/ until, every
/each time, next time
时间名词:the moment the instant the minute/second/day
特殊连接词: 副 词:instantly immediately directly “一…就…”
than / hardly…when / scarcely…when 固定搭配:no sooner…
When the fire broke out,all the students were sleeping soundly.
I recognized her instantly I saw her.
2. when/ while/ as的用法及区别
“当…的时候”
when的用法最广,常可代替while和as.
1)when表“突然”
be doing…when
be about to do…when
be on the point of doing…when
had done…when
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang
2)while 表“在…期间” 后常接过去进行时“was /were doing”
While we were dancing, a strange came in.
3) as:表示“一边…一边…”,强调两个动作同时进行,互不影响。
John sings as he works.
The students are walking as they talking.
As:随着
As time goes by, we grow older and older.
2. till、until的用法 “直到”
till不能位于句首
till/until后不能加地点
We will stay here until it stops raining.
Wait until he comes back.
1当until前面的动词时瞬间动词时,要用否定形式。
He didn’t leave the office until all the students went home.
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
2对not… until的强调。
The little boy didn’t smile until he saw his mother.
It was not until he saw his mother that the little boy smiled.
3 Not until位于句首时,主句部分用倒装。
The little boy didn’t smile until he saw his mother.
Not until he saw his mother, did the little boy smile.
Not until the next day did I learn the truth.
3. Before引导的时间状语从句
——表示“主句的动作先于从句的动作发生”。“在…之前、才”
I must finish this letter before I go home.
He died before he wrote a will.
The train already left before I got there.
It will be + 段时间 + before…:“多久之后才…”
It won’t be + 段时间 + before…:“不久”
It will be two years before the economic situation improves. It won’t be a long time before the economic situation improves. 4. “一…就…”
I began to do my homework as soon as I got home.
as soon as可替换为“the moment, the minute, the second, the time, every time,
immediately, directly, instantly,
no sooner……that…
hardly……when……
scarcely…..when……
She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move.
二(原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because,
since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并
列连词,语气不如because强
特殊引导词:
seeing that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that
in as much as, in so much as
1. because,since,as, for
1)because表示原因语气最强,经常表示听者未知的原因。即可以用来回答why的提问,又可以在强调句型中成为被强调的部分。
I can’t go, because I am ill.
It is because you are lazy that you have lost your job.
2)since:既然 as:由于 二者常位于句首
Since the rain has stopped, let’s go for a walk.
既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。
As he wasn’t ready in time, we went without him. 由于他没有及时做好准备,我们没等他就走了。
3)for :从位置上区分。位于第二个分句的句首
He didn’t come to school yesterday, for he was ill.
2. now(that)既然=since
Since/ Now (that)no one is against it, let’s carry out the plan.
三(地点状语从句
常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
1. where引导的时间状语从句
从属连词where“在(或到)……的地方”
Put it where you found it.
where 在地点状语从句中,除指地点外,还可指处境等。如:
He said he was happy where he was.
It’s your fault that she is where she is. 2. wherever引导的地点状语从句
从属连词wherever“在(或到)……的各个地方”:
Where (Everywhere) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed.
Sit down wherever you like.
四(目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)so that/ in order that / in order to 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,
Speak clearly, so that they may understand you. 1. in order that引导的目的状语从句
in order that“为了;以便”。多用于正式文体,通常可以与so that换用。如:
You stopped at Hangzhou in order that they could go around West Lake.
他们在杭州停了下来,以便游览西湖。
The expert spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
专家讲得很慢,以便人人听得懂。
2. case/for fear (that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句
in case,for fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的,意思是“以免”,“以
防”。
Take your umbrella with you,lest it should rain.
带上你的伞,以防下雨。
Take your umbrella in case it rains.
带上你的伞,以防下雨。
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain.
他带了一把伞,以防下雨。
五、结果状语从句
在句子中做结果状语的句子称为结果状语从句。
连接词:so…that…,
such…that …等
2、So…that…
The text was so boring (that)I gave up reading it half way through.
He drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life. 3、Such…that …的用法
It is such a lively pig that every likes it They are such good children that we all love them.
六、条件状语从句
If 和unless 引导的条件状语从句
If和unless从句的条件是前提, 有了该前提,主句所表示的动作才可以发生, 主
句用“will、shall/can/may+动词”
If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. Unless you work , you will fail.
考点:unless=if …not …
3、引导条件状语从句的其它连词
As long as:只要。。。
As long as /provide (that) so long as we treat each other honestly, we can become
friends despite our differences.
On condition that … 只有在。。。的条件下。。。相当于only if…
I will lend you my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow.
七、 让步状语从句
1、 Though和although 两者通常可以互换使用。
主句可以用yet 或是still 引出,更加强调对比性,但是不可以用but. 2、 Even though 和even if的用法区别
Even if you say so ,I do not believe it. 3、 As 的用法,
As 在引导让步状语从句的时候,从句中的表语,状语,或是谓语中的实义动词提前置于句首。如果表语是带冠词的名词,冠词则需要省略。
Though引导的让步状语从句有时也可以这样。
Pop star as /though she is, she still needs to improve.
4、Wh-ever 类的用法
在英语中,wh-ever 可以作疑问词,也可以引导名词性从句,还可以引导让步状语从句。这类词在引导让步状语从句时,时常可以换成是“no matter +相应的wh-词”但在名词性从句中 ,只能用wh-ever.
Whenever I am happy , it is my friend who cheers me up.
=no matter when I am happy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
I will wait for you however late it is
=I will wait for you no matter how late it is.
八、方式状语从句
1、 As 的用法 As 可以表示“正如”,“像……”
leave the children as they are. As if 和as though 的用法的比较
She closed her eyes as if /as through he was tried.
从句时所用的时态不同,有时意思也会不同。
The boss speaks aloud as if he is angry (他可能是真的生气了)
The boss speaks aloud as if he were angry.
(他这个人说话的特点就是大声,他没有真正的生气)
九、比较状语从句
1、同级比较
同级比较常用的有“as…as…”结构,其中第二个as 的从句即为比较状语从句。 He speaks English as well as you do. 否定
常用结构“not as/so …as…”结构
His handwriting is not as good as yours. 2、差级或是高级比较
常用的结构“…than…”其中than 后的句子为比较状语从句。
He was more successful than we had expected. He can earn no more money than you can. 2、 递进关系
1常用结构“the +比较级,the +比较级…”
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、主将从现
在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来
We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai. 2、省略
有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句,如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致,是it),从句的谓语又包含动词be ,就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分
1、
When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in. If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
范文四:新东方:高考英语知识点名词性从句
新东方:高考英语知识点名词性从句
新东方:高考英语知识点名词性从句
一.主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用ho/hom。例如:
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.
It doesn’t interest me hether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the indo.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
It is +名词+从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is mon knoledge that …是常识
it is +形容词+从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
it is +不及物动词+从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
it +过去分词+从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
It is said , …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo ill visit our school next eek.
It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. It doesn’
t matter ho/hether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter hether he is rong or not. 含主语从句的复
合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it ill rain in the evening? What you said yesterday is right.
2) hat she is still alive is a consolation.
范文五:新东方英语
新东方英语
【笑傲考场】
>>词词不落
----------
check in与check out
check作动词时意为“检查,核对;寄存;托运”等,check in和check out是check的两个常见短语,一起来学习它们吧!
check in指“登记手续;报到”。比如你考上大学了,报到的时候就需要check in哦! 例:You’d better go to the hotel now to check in to get a good room.你最好现在就去宾馆登记以便住个好房间。
check out指“办理退房手续;调查,检查,核实”。
例:Check it out if you don’t believe me.如果你不相信我的话,你可以去核实一下。 We checked out at night.我们夜里退了房。
快速记忆:
报到登记check in,核实退房后out。
调查检查和核实,统统都用check out。
>>句句是分
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人生就像解方程
Life is like chess: the loss of one step makes the loss of all. Even life is no better than chess, for it has no more chess and we cannot regret.人生就像下棋,一步走错,全盘皆输。甚至人生还不如下棋,因为它不可能再来一局,我们也不能悔棋。
Unlike the game of soccer where players can be substituted, the game of life allows no substitutions or replays.人生不像足球比赛可以替换球员。人生这场比赛不允许换人或重播。 Life is like a ten-speed bicycle, and most of us have gears we never use.人生就像一辆十级变速自行车,有些档可能大多数人从来不用。
Life is to solve an equation, in which every step seems of little account to the general situation, but it is necessary to the final solution.人生就像解方程,运算的每一步似乎都无关大局,但对最终求解却很有必要。
The road of life is like a long river. Because of the power of the currents, river courses appear unexpectedly where there is no flowing water.人生的道路像一条长河,因为急流的冲力,从前没有水流的地方意外出现了河道。
【九零In象】
>>娱子绛
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KISS再燃巡演火焰
The flamboyant face-painted band KISS are getting ready to rock again. They are hitting the road in Europe and will be playing their first U.K. arena tour in 11 years in May. Guitarist Tommy Thayer says the band members are all looking forward to the experience.
脸部涂抹着艳丽的妆容的KISS乐队又将开唱了。他们将于5月踏上欧洲之路,将举行11年来第一场英国巡回演唱会。吉他手汤米-蒂耶尔说乐队成员非常期待此次演出。
“我们拥有去年秋季在美国演出时采用的全新舞台布景,更加宏大,更加喧闹沸腾。这是有史以来最为夸张的一次,是在以往的KISS演唱会上从未见过的全方位视觉效果。”
KISS have sold more than 80 million albums worldwide and have been nominated for
KISS乐队已经在全世界卖出了8,000多万张唱片,并被提名进入“摇滚名人堂”。
点滴积累
>flamboyant [adj.艳丽的,华丽的]
>bombastic [adj.夸大的]
>Hall of Fame [名人堂]
>>凹造型DIY
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USB的疯狂设计
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is quite possibly the most diverse technological innovation of the computer era. Here are two of the craziest USB devices.
USB可以说是电脑时代中应用最多样化的技术创新了。以下是两个最疯狂的USB设备。 Plasma Ball等离子球
Bring the science museum to your desk top with this USB Plasma Ball, plug it in, touch the surface and stand amazed as the mesmerizing green plasma flows to your fingertips. These electricity balls are super entertaining, especially for kids.
有了USB等离子球,你等于将一座科学博物馆带到桌面。接通电源并触摸球面,你会惊奇地看到迷人的绿色等离子光线随着指尖流转。这些电力球非常好玩儿,孩童尤其无法抗拒其魅力。
Missile Launcher火箭发射器
The software included allows you to man the cannons, aim and fire at targets of your wrath. It might not be the most productive project in the world, but it’ll make for a fun way to waste time during the work day.
内附的软件使你能操控大炮,瞄准并射击让你发怒的目标。它可能不是世界上产量最大的,但绝对是工作日消磨时间最有趣的方式。
点滴积累
>mesmerizing [adj.让人入迷的]
例:The little boy’s performance is mesmerizing.小男孩儿的表演让人着迷。
>wrath [n.愤怒]
>productive [adj.多产的,富有成效的]
【伶牙俐齿】
怎样表达感激之情
----------
阿云的姑妈生病住院了,放学后她很想去看看姑妈,但班里的墙报工作还需要她做画图。怎么办呢?好朋友小浩说:“要不你先去看你的姑妈吧,我也会做墙报画图,还得过奖呢!交给我好了!”阿云由衷地说道:“我很感激。”
生活中别人的善意举动或话语常常令我们心存感激,这时我们就可以说:I’m (really) grateful?我(真地)很感激?
1. 如果要表达“因为你做了?而感激你”,可以说I’m (really) grateful to have you do sth.。 例:I’m grateful to have you pick me up at the airport.你来机场接我,我很感激。
注意:“去接某人”的英文是“pick sb. up”哦!
例:I’ll be right down to pick you up.我马上下去接你。
2. 如果要表达“因为某事而感激某人”,则可以说:be grateful to sb. for sth.。
例:I’m grateful to him for sending me an umbrella in this heavy rain.下这么大的雨他还给我送伞,我很感激他。
3. 有时候在口语中,我们可能只需要简单地表示:对于某事,我很感激。这时就可以说:I’m grateful for?
例:I’m grateful for your support.我很感谢你的支持。
【笑傲考场】
>>错题对做
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表语从句选连词
The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
答案:D
[解析]本题主要考查表语从句的用法。我们先来看整个句子的结构:The traditional view是主语,系动词是is,空格及后面部分作句子的表语,它是一个从句。我们再来看这个从句的内部结构:它的主语是we,谓语是sleep,because our brain is
>>句句是分
----------
表强调的经典句
我们在英文写作中,经常会强调某一事物的重要性、必要性等,很多同学可能会习惯性地写道:
天我们就来学习几个出彩又好记的!
1. We cannot emphasize the importance of?too much.我们再怎么强调?的重要性也不为过。事物的重要性自然而然就凸显了出来!
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of doing exercise too much.我们再怎么强调锻炼身体的重要性也不为过!
2. It is universally acknowledged that?are indispensable to us.众所周知,?对我们不可或缺。必不可少的事物的重要性当然也是不言而喻了!
例:It is universally acknowledged that communication is indispensable to everyone.众所周知,交流对每个人都是不可或缺的。
3. It is conceivable/obvious/apparent that?plays a very important role in our life.可想而知/很明显/显而易见,?在我们的生活中扮演着一个至关重要的角色/起着重要的作用。
例:It is apparent that the Internet plays a very important role in our life.显而易见,互联网在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。
强调的方法还有很多,今天就先讲到这里吧,大家也要在平日里多积累哦!
【笑傲考场】
>>错题对做
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书面语“从某方面来说”
____ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(2006湖南)
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. As a result of
D. In face of
答案:A
[解析]本题考查几个常见短语的用法。要选对短语,我们需要先正确理解句子的意思,把握句子的语境。这句话有几个难词:ministerial是形容词,表示“部的”,因此ministerial meeting是“部长级会议”的意思;earn a grade是“取得成功”之意。
因此句子的意思为:____ 成效,上周在这里召开的世贸组织部长级会议尽管不是一无所获,却也收效甚微。
再来看四个选项!
A项in terms of的意思为“在?方面,从?方面来说;根据?来解释”。
例:In terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.从顾客的满意情况来看,这项政策无可挑剔。
B项in case of的意思为“假设;万一”,句中并不存在假设的情况,放到句中,明显不通顺。 C项as a result of的意思为“作为?的结果”,achievement本来就有“成果”之意,它与as a result of的意思重复,也不选。
D项in face of的意思为“面临,面对”,题中显然不是这一意思。
因此本题的正确答案选A。
>>句句是分
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有逻辑地进行写作
我们在英文写作中经常要表达转折、并列、因果等逻辑关系,这时我们就需要用到某些连词或副词,这些词语或承接,或转折,或递进?有了它们,我们的文章就会生动流畅,如行云流水一般了!
1.表示转折的常见词语或词组有:but,however,even though,while,though,or,otherwise,despite,in spite of等等。
例:Though I worked hard, I didn’t do well in my English yet.尽管非常努力,但我的英语仍然学得很差。
2.表示并列关系的常见词语或词组有:or,and,also,too,not only?but also, as well as, both?and, either?or等。尤其是后面这几组,用上它们可是会让我们的文章大为增色哦!
例:Friends not only give us hope when we feel desperate, but also give us criticism when we do something wrong.朋友不仅仅在我们绝望时给我们希望,而且会在我们做错事情时对我们进行批评。
【春风化语】
减轻红血丝有方法
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红血丝是面部毛细血管扩张性能差、角质层受损或一部分毛细血管位置表浅引起的面部现象,一丝丝纵横交错,just like the spider web, 分散性分布。有红血丝的skin is thin and sensitive; overheating, agitation(情绪激动), and sudden temperature change都会使脸色更红。
有助于减轻红血丝的方法:
1.加强皮肤锻炼,可尝试wash your face with cold water, 增加皮肤的耐受力;
2.Don't use the cosmetics(化妆品) with heavy metals(重金属) in it, 避免色素沉积,毒素残留在表皮里;
3.Massage(按摩) your face often to improve the blood circulation(循环),有助于增强毛细血管的弹性;
4.Avoid moving from a cold place to a hot one suddenly, or the other way around, 都可能引起红血丝加重;
5.热型红血丝严重时可以用冷敷,to alleviate(缓解、减轻) facial fever and swelling(肿胀)。
[我有我看法]
你喜欢大扫除吗?为什么?请发送信息至106580007602(免信息费),大家一起分享。
关于假期有趣、有意义的事分享:
1588***7937
讨论人生梦想:my dream is 赚多多的money,找一个漂亮的lady,建立一个温暖的family,生一个可爱的baby,这就是我所追求的happiness。
1524***1270
寒假里有意义的事:晴空万里,新芽初发。田野里一片春暖花开,生机勃勃的景象: 一片片金黄的油菜烂漫无比;雪白的梨花洁白无瑕;粉红的桃花天真无邪?三五个好朋友相约踏青,一起赏花、拍照、野炊?世间之乐,俱亦此乎!
138***0049
寒假里,与亲朋好友相聚,心里温暖无比;去家旁边的农场进行了一次社会实践,体验了一
下,收获很多。总之,我觉得这个寒假过得很充实。
【春风化语】
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怎样淡化面部痘印
1.Drink eight glasses of water every day. 相信这一点很多美眉们都知道,but most of them cannot persist in it.
2.坚持养成良好的排便习惯。If necessary, eat some bananas for help.
3.Do not stay up(熬夜). Staying up is the biggest enemy of being beautiful.
4.洗脸的时候,clean your face thoroughly(彻底地),不要残留化妆品。
5.Spend less time with the computer. Mobile phone不可以开机放床头,radiation(辐射)对皮肤影响较大。
6.不可以用手挤痘痘,任其自己脱落,so it won’t leave marks on your face.
7.You’d better have your bed sheets(床单), pillows(枕头) and towels(毛巾) washed regularly(定期地),否则会有很多螨虫滋生,睡觉的时候很易感染。
8.Avoid eating too much before going to bed.
9.上火的东西尽量少吃。
10.护肤品不要乱用,you should know the skin type of yourself first.
[我有我看法]
3月15日(下周一)是消费者权益日。日常生活中我们每个人都是消费者,作为消费者,你是否遇到过自己的消费者权益被侵犯的情况?你是怎样维护自己的消费者权益的?请发送信息至106580007602(免信息费),3月16日我们大家一起分享。
关于“一元钱的价值”的看法分享:
1588***7102
如果我有一元钱,我会在渴了的时候买矿泉水;或者我会在母亲节时把它叠成一个心形送给妈妈,感谢她的养育之恩。
1588***7542
如果只给我一元钱,那我可以拿来买笔,我可以拿来坐公共汽车,我可以拿来吃早饭,也可以拿来做善事,我还可以用它来给亲人打电话?
1588***6198
我觉得不管是多少money,我们都应该珍惜,滴水穿石。虽然只是一元钱,但慢慢累积就是一笔大财富。一元钱可以:take a bus、复印几张文件、捐助、打电话、买纸巾?哇!可以干这么多事,好好珍惜吧!
1583***9280
其实一元钱有很多用处,比如坐公交去看望你的亲戚朋友;或者给自己的亲人买一枝花,表达自己对对方的关心;还可以捐给贫困地区的同学;抑或是去书店租书来读?
1528***0284
我觉得一块钱还是很重要的,哪怕是五毛也很重要。现在我们都还是学生,根本不知道父母在外工作有多辛苦多劳累。
【伶牙俐齿】
耳后未干不更事
----------
wet behind the ears
这个俚语的字面意思为
例:-How did it happen?这是怎么发生的?
-The boys are still wet behind the ears. They didn't know how dangerous it is to catch fish in the floods and were almost drowned.这些小男孩真是少不更事,他们不知道在洪水里捉鱼是多么危险,差点被淹死。
要形容某个年轻人
例:I can't appoint him as the leader. He is hardly dry behind the ears.我不能任命他做领导者。他还嫩着哪!
【九零In象】
>>娱子绛
----------
浪漫骑士梦回唐朝
It took eight years for China's first ever heavy metal band Tang Dynasty to release their third album
唐朝乐队是中国第一支重金属摇滚乐队,该乐队花了8年时间才发行了他们的第三张专辑《浪漫骑士》。这次歌迷们不用等那么长时间了,因为唐朝乐队不久将在北京的星光现场进行演出,并发行他们的新细碟。
The big night falls on March 28, during which the 4-member band will reward their fans by giving out 1,000 EPs containing two new songs to lucky ticket holders through a lottery.
演出将于3月28日晚举行,届时该4人乐队将通过摇奖的形式从持有门票的歌迷中抽出幸运歌迷,并送出1,000张迷你唱片,里面有他们的两首新歌。
Tang Dynasty was originally formed in 1988 and rose to fame with their first major album
点滴积累
>venue [n.会场,场所]
>EP [extended play, 迷你唱片,俗称
>holder [n.持有者]
>lottery [n.抽奖]
>>终极E班
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体育锻炼&身心健康
Children in this age group, roughly ages10-14, face many physical issues. Due to rapid growth of bones, traits such as awkwardness, poor coordination and clumsiness are common at this age. They also face many social issues as peer interaction becomes more important. Middle school students often struggle with low self-esteem and feel self-conscious.
年龄大约为10到14岁的孩子们会面临很多身体问题。由于骨骼的快速成长,反应迟钝、协调性差和笨拙等特征在这个年龄段很常见。当同龄人之间的交流变得更为重要时,他们还面临很多社会问题。中学生常常缺乏自信心,自我感觉良好。
Most middle schools offer physical education within their curriculum. Middle school students benefit from physical activity with:
1)healthier bones and joints
2)healthier weight levels and decreased fat cells
3)proper blood pressure
4)decreased rates of depression
5)a routine that establishes interest in physical activity for a lifetime
大多数中学在课程里安排体育课,体育活动使中学生获得如下好处:
1)更健康的骨骼和关节
2)更健康的体重标准和脂肪细胞的减少
3)正常的血压
4)减少失落感
5)养成一生热爱运动的习惯
点滴积累
>curriculum [n.课程]
>clumsiness [n.笨拙]
>self-conscious [adj.自觉的]
下图:体育锻炼
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