范文一:导学与演练英语九年级
导学与演练英语 九年级(下)·人教版·新目标九年级(下)总复习部分参考答案
同步演练 (1)
1-7.略8.backpack9.photos10.months11.teeth12.wives13.some water14.two
halves15.libraries16.policemen17.watches18.cities19.work,lives20.hands, feet
同步演练 (2)
1.today’ newspaper2.ten minutes’ walk3.Teachers’ Day4.Children’s Day5.Bob’s and John’s rooms6.Maria and Nancy’s parents7. Gina’s baseball cap8.Sonia Hall’s
collection9—11.CAC12—16.BDDAD17-20.BCDB21-25.BDDDB26-30.ADCBD31.Chinese32.barber’s33comedies34.inventors35.women36.leaves37.heroes38.Germans
同步演练 (3)
1—10. 略11—15.CADBA16-20. BDBBA
同步演练(4)
1—8.略9-13.DCCCB14—18. CABBD19.yourself20.myself21.yourselves,
ourselves22.yourself23.herself24.herself25.himself26.yourselves
同步演练 (5)
1—10. 略
11.some,any12.some,any13.any,some14.any15.any16.something17.any,anyone18.anything19.some20.some21.something,some22.someone23.anywhere,anyone,any24.some25.anyone,anything26.something27.any,some28.anything,anybody29.some30.any31.anyone32.Anybody33.anyone34.something
同步演练 (6)
1.Nowhere2.None3.Nobody4.Nothing5.anybody6.Nowhere7.nothing8.none9.anywhere10.Nothing,anything11.a little12.a few13.a few14.a few15.few16.few17.a little18.few19.a
few20.little21-25.CADDA26-30.DBDAC31-35.CCCCC36-40.BDBAD
同步演练(7)
1.school2.school,at the hospital3.the school4.in hospital, the hospital5.bed,in bed 6 church7. a party 8. in the office 9. lunch10. a taxi , the train11.a,a,The,the 12.a,a,a,the
13.an,the,a,the,The,the14.an 15.the,the 16.the,the 17.the, the 18.a,a 19.The 20.the21.the
22.a23.the,the,the,the24./,a,the25.a 26./,a,the,The27.the,a28.a,The,the29.the,the
30./,/31-35.BDDCA 36-40.BBCBA41-45.CADCC46-50.BCCAC51.breakfast52.to the radio53.the country
54.had lunch55.he went to the cinema 56.he had dinner 57. 8∶00 to 10∶00 he watched TV 同步演练(8)
1-38.略39.long 40.short 41.new 42.busy43.difficult44.fat / heavy45.better 46.warmer, longer
47.funny 48.good 49.best 50.nearest 51.stronger 52.easy 53.cleverer 54. old, younger 同步演练(9)
1-24 略25more26.better27.interesting,more/less interesting28.more talented, talented, most talented29.quickly,better30.easily31.early, earlier 32.longer,longer33—37.DABBD 38—
42.BDAAA43—47.BDBAD48—50.BAA51.a little bigger52.more clearly53.as tall as, not so(as)tall as54.cleverer,the cleverest55.more and more beautiful56.old enough57.The more, the better58 .was never late59.always gets up60.don’t usually have lunch61.My parents sometimes take me/Sometimes my parents take me62.have just arrived63.think of everything carefully before doing it 同步演练(10)
1.with2.like 3.along 4.at5.in
6.between7.after8.in,of9.from,from10.with,for11.on12.on13.at,for14.to,for15.with,without16.during17.by,in18.past19.with20.with21.on22.with23.of24.at,in25.with,in26.of27.in,of28.from29.for,at30.on31—35.CABBA36—40.ABACB 41—45.DBCAC
同步演练(11)
1.but2.or3.But,and4.because5.either,or,Either6.if7.both,and8.so 9.both,and10.not only, but also11.Because12.as soon as13.While14.since15.that16.Jim was late for school because he missed the 6∶30 bus.17.Tom’s mother was doing some washing when he came back from school.18. Gina always sings while she is doing some cleaning.19. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as/when/if he comes back from work. 20. After Mrs White closed the window and the door, she went shopping.
21.Betty’s mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother.22.The students were still having their sports meeting though it began to rain heavily.23.They have known each other since they began to work in the factory in 1992.24—30.ACDBADA 31—35.BACCD36.While I was reading a book, my brother was doing his homework.37.Mr Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since he was twenty years old.38.Nights in winter are much shorter than those in summer.39.Both David and Tony are from America.
同步演练 (12)
1—5. CABCC6—10.BAADA11—15.ACDDB 16—17. BC
同步演练(13)
1—15.略16.cooked17.does, do, have 18. were 19.doesn’n wear,likes20. went,slept 21.rain,don’t like22-28. 略
同步演练(14)
1.will.go2.shall,give3.will go4.will be5.will pick6-10略
同步演练(15)
1.am writing2.is climbing3.is raining 4. are, getting 5. is leaving 6.were, doing, was listening
7. is, talks, is talking 8. is speaking / is going to speak 9.is singing 10.is asking 11.are playing
12.are working 13.are, going to be14.said15.am going to have16.Will17.come18.said19.Thank 20.is
21.will telephone22.ask23.wants 24.went25.telephoned 26.came27.looked28.is
29.said30.Did31.speak32.answered33.is34.is looking
同步演练(16)
1-10.略11-15.ABCCC 16-20.CDDCB 21-26.BDACBD 27-31.略
同步演练(17)
1.May,mustn’t或Can, can’t2.May 3.Can,could,can’t 4.Must,needn’t,may5.needn’t6.can’t,has to7.mustn’t8.Are,able9.was able
to/could10.couldn’t11.Will12.Shall13.Would,would14.should,should15.Shall16—20.ADACC21—25.CCBCD26—30.DDCBD
同步演练(18)
1—10略11—15.CCABD16—21.DCBBCD
同步演练(19)
1—6.略7.is often poured into the rivers (by some people).8.are made by workers.9.are used for studying the universe.10.are grown in many places of our country. 11.are picked in autumn (by people).
12.should be taken good care of. 13.was looked after by me yesterday.14.have been sent up into space (by people). 15.have been collected for years (by some students). 16.is taken out (by somebody) every day.17. isn’t used very often (by people). 18—20.CDD21—25.BACBD
同步演练(20)
1—18略19-25. BABBABC26. will not go27.Does,often do28.Are,any students 29.Does,have30.Where did, leave 31.How long has, been32.How much, is there33.How long have, learned34.Why didn’t, go35.do you 36.isn’t it37.Shall,at the bus stop or38. Miss Yang works in the library.(S+V)39. Jimmy and Tony are from America.(S+V+P) 40. There are many books and some food on the table.(S+V)41. All the children enjoyed themselves on the farm yesterday.(S+V+O)42. Steve needs some more dumplings.(S+V+O)43. Some parents don’t understand their child well.(S+V+O)
44. Could you lend me your CD player, Paul? (S+V+InO+DO)45. We call this machine computer.(S+V+O+OC) 同步演练(21)
1-9.略10—15.DABBDD16—20.DDCAB21—25.DCBBD26—29.ACBB
同步演练(22)
1—10.略11.She doesn’t know how old he is. 12.Could you tell me where his uncle lives? 13.He asked if Mr Brown had returned to America. 14.Does anybody know whose bike this is? 15.Could you tell me why Jack didn’t go to school? 16.She told me that she was writing a composition at that time. 17.Please tell me when you began to study English. 18—22.BBBCD 23—26.ACCA
同步演练(23)
1—8.略9—15.BDCDADB16—20.DBADA21—25.BADCA26.when 27.when 28.while 29.While 30.as
31.when32.while33.The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher coming in.34.Mr Zhang didn’t begin his lesson until his students all arrived.35.After the meeting was over, I left the meeting room.36.Before we go to bed, we wash our feet every night.37.Mr Brown left for home as soon as he got a letter from his father.38.If your pet is ill, you must send it to the hospital.39.He got out of the lift after it took him down to the first floor.
同步演练(24)
1—7.略8.which/that9.who10.who11.which/that12.whom13.which/that14.which/that
15.—20.略
同步演练(25)
1.halves 2.worrying 3.comes4.doing 5.mine6.carefully7.fifth8.stops 9.libraries10.tallest
11.thinner 12.spend13.interesting / fun14.enough15.hundred16.lend 17.old
18.shining19.worst20.knives 21.Children’s22.yourselves 23.happily24.farther25.ninth
26.wishes27.less 28.interested 29.better 30.cloudy 31.heavier32.useful 33.American
34.impossible35.angrier36.taken 37.health 38.itself39.married40.noisy
41.inventing42.twenty-sixth43. not to make44. to speak
45.decision46.based47.themselves48.fog 49.Unlukily50.healthier51. thirds52.check /
checked53.appearence 54. knowledge 55.player 56—60.ADDCB61—65.ACCDA 66—70.CBCCD
同步演练(26)
1-5.BADBD 6—10.CACCB11—15.BCABB 16—20. BACDC 21—25. CDDCC26—30.BBCBB
31—35.DDCAC 36—40.DDDBA 41—45.CDABC 46—50.BCCBB51—55.CDACA56—60.CADBC61—65.CBCDD 66—71.ADBBCB
同步演练(27)
1—5.ACCBD 6—10.ABCBC11—15.ABABD 16—20.CCBDA21—25.CCAAD26—30.ACDAB
31—35.DBCAB 36—40.BDCAD 41—45.CCBDA46—50.CABAC51—55.BABAC56—60.DACDC
61—65.BCDAC66—70.BADBC71-75.CABDA 76—80.CBDBC 81—85.ABCDA86—90.ADCAB
91—95.ADCAB96—100.DCBDC
同步演练(28)
1—5.BCDAA6—10.BADAC11—15.DCADC16—20.ACDCB21—25.ABDAB26—30.BABBC31—35.ABBDC36—40.BADD
A 41—45. DBBCC46—50.BACCC51—55.BADCA56—58.CBD59—62.BDCA 63—67.DEBCA68—70.ACB71.more than 40 years 72.make the computers go well73.governments74.used in 1990s 75.上网76.it was unnecessary to take too much time to cook for one person77.natural food is still popular78.1960s
79.he caught the right chance80.social economic changes affect eating habits81. the world keeps changing, the old and the young have different ways of thinking82.the world wasn’t so beautiful as he thought to be83.they did better than their parents84—89. AEDBFC90—94. DECAB 95—99.ACB98. keep a cool head99. should move away from buildings and street lamps100. had better hide under a desk or table101.should hide under a table or desk102. should open a window and get out of the building quickly103—106.Y N N N107. blockhouses 108. 30 to 45 days109. 1,500110. three metres tall, as big as a classroom111. have lots of holes and wooden shelves
同步演练(29)
(1)
LOST
I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door a notebook and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. If anyone finds it, please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me. My telephone number is 6858888. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you very much!
(2)
Dear Lucy,
The day after tomorrow our class will go out for a picnic. We’ll meet outside the school gate at 7∶30 a.m. We are going by bike. Please take food and drink for yourself and put on your sports shoes. If it rains then, we have to go next Saturday.
Yours
Li Lei
(3)
Dear parents,
I want to talk about my spare time with you. I think I study very hard and sometimes work till night. Often I feel tired. I want to do something I like in my spare time, such as play computer games, play basketball with my friends, go hiking in the mountains, even hang out in the mall. You may say what I think is bad for my studies, but I don’t agree with you. If someone can’t be relaxed, he can’t study, too. Doing other things can open my eyes, relax my mind and make me full of energy to learn again?
Yours
?
(4)
I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sine you’ll learn English well. Yours
Xiao Hua
(5)
Dudu—22 June 2007 10∶30
Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, maths is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lesson. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take notes if necessary. 3.Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better. Good luck.
(6)
I have a new pen friend. Her name is Sarah. He is fifteen years old. She lives in the city of Now York, America. She studies at Star School. Sarah studies very hard. She likes Chinese very much and studies Chinese well. Her hobby is swimming. She says she often goes swimming in the river in front of her house. Sarah has a big family. There are five people in her family. They are her father, mother, brother, sister and she. They live together happily.
(7)
It is Friday today. I’m excited. The summer holidays are coming soon. Several days ago, I was very tired because I was busy doing a lot of exercises. Now I’m having exams. Some of my classmates are nervous about the exams, but I’m very happy. In a few days, I’m going to have a good rest during the holidays. I will go sightseeing. At the same time I’m also going to visit my friends and relatives. I am sure I will spend my holidays happily.
(8)
A sudden storm attacked our county on the afternoon of April 20th,it brought us lots of trouble. Seven people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, many people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the world with love.
(9)
We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.
We reached the top at about 10∶00.The Changjiang River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed.
Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,?” I kept feeling proud of our city.
(10)
(1) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8∶00, we’ll talk about“What are you going to be when you grow up?” After that, we will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9∶00 to 10∶10, we’ll sing, dance, put on short plays and enjoy tousle. At 10∶10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.
At 11∶00, we’ll take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11∶30, the party will be over.
(2) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18. At eight, we’ll begin to talk about what we are going to do when we grow up. And we’ll talk about how we are going to spend our summer holiday. At nine, we’ll sing, dance, and put on short plays. We’ll play games together. From 10∶10 to 11∶00, we’ll clean the classroom, repair the desks and chairs. We’ll clean the teachers’ offices. At eleven, we’ll enjoy some fruit(s) and drinks, take photos and give each other telephone numbers and addresses. At 11∶30, the party will be over.
导学与演练九年级·英语·下·人教版参考答案《导航与演练》九年级(下)部分参考答案
同步演练 (1)
1-7.略8.backpack9.photos10.months11.teeth12.wives13.some water14.two
halves15.libraries16.policemen17.watches18.cities19.work,lives20.hands, feet
同步演练 (2)
1.today’ newspaper2.ten minutes’ walk3.Teachers’ Day4.Children’s Day5.Bob’s and John’s rooms6.Maria and Nancy’s parents7. Gina’s baseball cap8.Sonia Hall’s
collection9—11.CAC12—16.BDDAD17-20.BCDB21-25.BDDDB26-30.ADDBD31.singer32.duilding33.teeth
34.inventors35.Children’s36.cities37.pictures38.Germans
同步演练 (3)
1—10. 略11—15.CADBA16-20. BDBBA
同步演练(4)
1—8.略9-13.DCCCB14—18. CABBD19.yourself20.myself21.yourselves,
ourselves22.yourself23.herself24.herself25.himself26.yourselves
同步演练 (5)
1—10. 略
11.some,any12.some,any13.any,some14.any,any15.any16.something17.any,anyone18.anything19.some
20.some21.something,some22.someone23.anywhere,anyone,any24.some25.anyone,anything26.something27.any,some28.anything,anybody29.some30.any31.anyone32.Anybody33.anyone34.something 同步演练 (6)
1.Nowhere2.None3.Nobody4.Nothing5.anybody6.Nowhere7.nothing8.none9.anywhere10.Nothing,anything11.a little12.a few13.a few14.a few15.few16.few17.a little18.few19.a
few20.little21-25.CADDA26-30.DBDAC31-35.CCCCC36-40.BDBAD
同步演练(7)
1.school2.school,at the hospital3.the school4.in hospital, the hospital5.bed,in bed 6 church7. a party 8. in the office 9. lunch10. a taxi , the train11.a,a,The,the 12.a,a,a,the
13.an,the,a,the,The,the14.an 15.the,the 16.the,the 17.the, the 18.a,a 19.The 20.the21.the
22.a23.the,the,the,the24./,a,the25.a 26./,a,the,The27.the,a28.a,The,the29.the,the
30./,/31-35.BDDCA 36-40.BBCBA41-45.CADCC46-50.BCCAC51.breakfast52.to the radio53.the country
54.had lunch55.he went to the cinema 56.he had dinner 57. 8∶00 to 10∶00 he watched TV 同步演练(8)
1-38.略39.long 40.short 41.new 42.empty43.difficult44.fat45.better 46.warmer, longer 47.funny
48.good 49.best 50.nearest 51.stronger 52.easy 53.cleverer 54. old, younger
同步演练(9)
1-24略25more26.better27.interesting,more/less interesting28.more slowly, slowly, most slowly
29.fast,better30.easily31.early, earlier 32.longer,longer33—37.DABBD 38—42.BDAAA43—
47.BDBAD48—50.BAA51.a little bigger52.more clearly53.as tall as, not so(as)tall
as54.cleverer,the cleverest55.more and more beautiful56.old enough57.The more, the better58 .was never late59.always gets up60.don’t usually have lunch61.My parents sometimes take me/Sometimes my parents take me62.have just arrived63.think everything carefully before doing it 同步演练(10)
1.with2.like 3.along 4.at5.in
6.between7.after8.in,of9.from10.with,for11.on12.on13.at,for14.to,for15.with,without16.during
17.by,in18.past19.with20.with21.on22.with23.of24.at,in25.with,in26.of27.in,of28.from29.for,at30.on31—35.CABBA36—40.ABACB 41—45.DBCAC
同步演练(11)
1.but2.or3.But,and4.because5.either,or,Either6.and/then7.both,and8.so 9.both,and10.not only, but also11.so12.as soon as13.While14.since15.that16.Jim was late for school because he missed the 6∶30 bus.17.When/While his mother was doing some washing Tom came back from school.18. Gina always sings while she is doing some cleaning.19. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as/when/if he comes back from work. 20. After Mrs White closed the window and the door, she went shopping.
21.Betty’s mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother.22.The students were still having their sports meeting though it began to rain heavily.23.They have known each other since they began to work in the factory in 1992.24—30.ACDBADA 31—35.BACCD36.While I was reading a book, my brother was doing his homework.37.Mr Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since he was twenty years old.38.Nights in winter are much shorter than those in summer.39.Both David and Tony are from America.
同步演练 (12)
1—5. CABCC6—10.BAADA11—15.ACDDB 16—17. BC18.Mr Green is forty-five years old this
year.19.We’ve learned more than one thousand English words.20.Five of the students in our class are going to the farm tomorrow.21.October 1st is the birthday of our country.
同步演练(13)
1—15.略16.cooked17.were, doing, was sleeping 18. were 19. were, doing, were picking20.were having, went 21.hurt, was climbing 22. was walking, met 23. was raining, went24—29. 略 同步演练(14)
1.am writing2.is climbing3.is raining 4. are, getting 5. is leaving 6.goes 7. is, talks, is talking
8. is speaking 9.is singing 10.is asking 11.are playing 12.are working 13.are, going to be14.will go 15. shall, give 16. will go 17. will be 18.will pick19-23.略 24.said25.am going to have
26.Will27.come28.said29.Thank 30.is 31.will telephone32.ask33.wants 34.went35.telephoned
36.came37.looked38.is 39.said40.Did41.speak42.answered
43.is44.is looking
同步演练(15)
1-10.略11-15.ABCCC 16-20.CDDCB 21-26.BDACBD 27-31.略
同步演练(16)
1.May,mustn’t或Can, can’t2.May 3.Can,could,can’t 4.Must,needn’t,may5.needn’t6.has to7.mustn’t8.Are,able9.was able
to/could10.couldn’t11.Will12.Shall13.Would,would14.should,should15.Shall16—20.ADACC21—25.CCBCD26—30.DDCBA
同步演练(17)
1—10略11—15.CCABA16—21.DCBBCD
同步演练(18)
1—6.略7.are being planted on the hill (by some people).8.are made by workers.9.are used for studying the universe.10.are grown in many places of our country. 11.are picked in autumn (by people).
12.should be taken good care of. 13.was looked after by me yesterday.14.have been sent up into space (by people). 15.have been watered (by some students). 16.is cleaned (by somebody) every day.17. isn’t used very often (by people). 18—20.CDD21—25.BACBA
同步演练(19)
1—18略19-25. BABBABC26. will not go27.Does,often do28.Are,any students 29.Does,have30.Where did, leave 31.How long has, been32.How much, is there33.How long have, learned34.Why didn’t, go35.do you 36.isn’t it37.Shall,at the bus stop or38. Miss Yang works in the library.(S+V)39. Jimmy and Tony are from America.(S+V+P) 40. There are many books and some food on the table.(S+V)41. All the children enjoyed themselves on the farm yesterday.(S+V+O)42. Steve needs some more dumplings.(S+V+O)43. Tom’s teacher did not understand his new pupil.(S+V+O)
44. Could you lend me your pen, Paul? (S+V+InO+DO)45. We call this machine computer.(S+V+O+OC) 同步演练(20)
1-9.略10—15.DABBDD16—20.DDCAB21—25.DCBBB26—29.ACBB
同步演练(21)
1—10.略11.She doesn’t know how old he is. 12.Could you tell me where his uncle lives? 13.He asked if Mr Brown had returned to America. 14.Does anybody know whose bike this is? 15.Could you tell me why Jack didn’t go to school? 16.She told me that she was writing a composition at that time. 17.Please tell me when you began to study English. 18—22.BBBCD 23—26.ABCA
同步演练(22)
1—8.略9—15.BDCDADB16—20.DBADA21—25.BADCA26.when 27.when 28.while 29.While 30.as
31.when32.while33.The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher coming in.34.Mr Zhang didn’t begin his lesson until his students all arrived.35.After the meeting was over, I left the meeting room.36.Before we go to bed, we wash our feet every night.37.Mr Brown left for home as soon as he got a letter from his father.38.If your mother is ill, you must send her to the hospital.39.He got out of the lift after it took him down to the first floor.
同步演练(23)
1—7.略8.which/that9.who10.who11.which/that12.who/that13.which/that14.which/that
15.—20.略
同步演练(24)
1.halves 2.worrying 3.comes4.doing 5.mine6.carefully7.fifth8.stops 9.libraries10.tallest
11.thinner 12.spend13.interesting14.enough15.hundred16.lend 17.strongly
18.shining19.worst20.knives 21.Children’s22.yourselves 23.happily24.farther25.ninth
26.wishes27.less 28.interested 29.better 30.cloudy 31.heavier32.useful 33.American
34.impossible35.angrier36.taken 37.health 38.itself39.married40.noisy
41.inventing42.twenty-sixth43. not to make44. to speak
45.decision46.based47.themselves48.fog 49.Unlukily50.healthier51. thirds52.to
check53.appearence 54. knowledge 55.player 56—60.ADDCB61—65.ACCDA 66—70.CBCCD
同步演练(25)
1-5.BADBD 6—10.CACCB11—15.BCABB 16—20. BACDC 21—25. CDDCC26—30.BBCBB
31—35.DDCAC 36—40.DDDBA 41—45.CDABC 46—50.BCCBB51—55.ADACA56—60.CADBC61—65.CBADA 66—71.ADBBCB
同步演练(26)
1—5.CDABD 6—10.ACDAA11—15.ABABD 16—20.CCBDA21—25.CCAAD26—30.ACDAB
31—35.ACCAC 36—40.BBDCD 41—45.ABBAC46—50.BABCD51—55.BABAC56—60.DACDC
61—65.BCDAC66—70.BADBC71-75.CABDA 76—80.CBDBC 81—85.ABCDA86—90.ADCAB
91—95.ADCAB96—100.DCBDC101—105.ADBCD106—110.ACAAC111—115.DBCBD116—120.BCCBB121—125.ADADB126—130.DACCD131—135.CDBCA136—140.DBDCD141—145.DBBDA
同步演练(27)
1—5.BCDAA6—10.BADAC11—15.DCADC16—20.ACDCB21—25.ABDAB26—30.BABBC31—35.CCBDA36—40.BADD
A 41—45. DBBCC46—50.BDCCC51—55.BADCA56—60.BACDB61—63.CBD64—67.BDCA 68—72.DEBCA
73—75.ACB76.more than 40 years 77.make the computers go well78.governments79.used in 1990s 80.上网81.it was unnecessary to take too much time to cook for one person82.natural food is still popular83.1960s of the 20th century84.he caught the right chance85.social economic changes affect eating habits86. the world keeps changing, the old and the young have different ways of thinking87.the world wasn’t so beautiful as he thought to be88.they did better than their parents89—94. AEDBFC95—99. DECAB 100—102.ACB103. keep a cool head104. should move away from buildings and street lamps105. had better hide under a desk or table
106.should hide under a table or desk107. should open a window and get out of the building quickly108—111.Y N N N112. blockhouses 113. 30 to 45 days114. 1,500115. three metres tall, as big as a classroom116. have lots of holes and wooden shelves
同步演练(28)
(1)
LOST
I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door a notebook and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. If anyone finds it, please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me. My telephone number is 6858888. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you very much!
(2)
Dear Lucy,
The day after tomorrow our class will go out for a picnic. We’ll meet outside the school gate at 7∶30 a.m. We are going by bike. Please take food and drink for yourself and put on your sports shoes. If it rains then, we have to go next Saturday.
Yours
Li Lei
(3)
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father to sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV and said,“You shouldn’t waste your time. Go to study!”
I wonder if I should spend all the time on my study. There are many other things for me to learn, too!
(4)
I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sine you’ll learn English well. Yours
Xiao Hua
(5)
Dudu—22 June 2007 10∶30
Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, maths is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down
the difficult points in the new lesson. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take notes if necessary. 3.Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better. Good luck.
(6)
I have a new pen friend. Her name is Sarah. He is fifteen years old. She lives in the city of Now York, America. She studies at Star School. Sarah studies very hard. She likes Chinese very much and studies Chinese well. Her hobby is swimming. She says she often goes swimming in the river in front of her house. Sarah has a big family. There are five people in her family. They are her father, mother, brother, sister and she. They live together happily.
(7)
It is Friday today. I’m excited. The summer holidays are coming soon. Several days ago, I was very tired because I was busy doing a lot of exercises. Now I’m having exams. Some of my classmates are nervous about the exams, but I’m very happy. In a few days, I’m going to have a good rest during the holidays. I will go sightseeing. At the same time I’m also going to visit my friends and relatives. I am sure I will spend my holidays happily.
(8)
A sudden storm attacked our county on the afternoon of April 20th,it brought us lots of trouble. Seven people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, many people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the world with love.
(9)
We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.
We reached the top at about 10∶00.The Changjiang River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed.
Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,?” I kept feeling proud of our city.
(10)
(1) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8∶00, we’ll talk about“What are you going to be when you grow up?” After that, we will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9∶00 to 10∶10, we’ll sing, dance, put on short plays and enjoy tousle. At 10∶10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.
At 11∶00, we’ll take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11∶30, the party will be over.
(2) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18. At eight, we’ll begin to talk about what we are going to do when we grow up. And we’ll talk about how we are going to spend our summer holiday. At nine, we’ll sing, dance, and put on short plays. We’ll play games together. From 10∶10 to 11∶00, we’ll clean the classroom, repair the desks and chairs. We’ll clean the teachers’ offices. At eleven, we’ll enjoy some fruit(s) and drinks, take photos and give each other telephone numbers and addresses. At 11∶30, the party will be over.
范文二:九年级(下)导学与演练英语答案
导学与演练英语 九年级(下)?人教版?新目标九年级(下)总复习部分参考答案
同步演练 (1)
1,7.略8.backpack9.photos10.months11.teeth12.wives13.some water14.two halves15.libraries16.policemen17.watches18.cities19.work,lives20.hands, feet 同步演练 (2)
1.today’ newspaper2.ten minutes’ walk3.Teachers’ Day4.Children’s Day5.Bob’s and
John’s rooms6.Maria and Nancy’s parents7. Gina’s baseball cap8.Sonia Hall’s
collection9—11.CAC12—
16.BDDAD17-20.BCDB21-25.BDDDB26-30.ADCBD31.Chinese32.barber’
s33comedies34.inventors35.women36.leaves37.heroes38.Germans
同步演练 (3)
1—10. 略11—15.CADBA16-20. BDBBA
同步演练(4)
1—8.略9,13.DCCCB14—18. CABBD19.yourself20.myself21.yourselves,
ourselves22.yourself23.herself24.herself25.himself26.yourselves 同步演练 (5)
1—10. 略
11.some,any12.some,any13.any,some14.any15.any16.something17.any,anyone18.anything19.some20.some21.something,some22.someone23.anywhere,anyone,any24.some25.anyone,anything26.something27.any,some28.anything,anybody29.some30.any31.anyone32.Anybody33.anyone34.something
同步演练 (6)
1.Nowhere2.None3.Nobody4.Nothing5.anybody6.Nowhere7.nothing8.none9.anywhere10.Nothing,anything11.a little12.a few13.a few14.a few15.few16.few17.a little18.few19.a few20.little21-25.CADDA26-30.DBDAC31-35.CCCCC36-40.BDBAD
同步演练(7)
1.school2.school,at the hospital3.the school4.in hospital, the hospital5.bed,in bed 6 church7. a party 8. in the office 9. lunch10. a taxi , the train11.a,a,The,the 12.a,a,a,the 13.an,the,a,the,The,the14.an 15.the,the 16.the,the 17.the, the 18.a,a 19.The 20.the21.the
22.a23.the,the,the,the24./,a,the25.a
26./,a,the,The27.the,a28.a,The,the29.the,the
30./,/31-35.BDDCA 36-40.BBCBA41-45.CADCC46-50.BCCAC51.breakfast52.to the radio53.the country 54.had lunch55.he went to the cinema 56.he had dinner 57. 8?
00 to 10?00 he watched TV
同步演练(8)
1,38.略39.long 40.short 41.new 42.busy43.difficult44.fat / heavy45.better 46.warmer, longer 47.funny 48.good 49.best 50.nearest 51.stronger 52.easy 53.cleverer 54. old, younger
同步演练(9)
1-24 略25more26.better27.interesting,more/less interesting28.more talented, talented, most talented29.quickly,better30.easily31.early, earlier 32.longer,longer33—37.DABBD 38—42.BDAAA43—47.BDBAD48—50.BAA51.a little
bigger52.more clearly53.as tall as, not so(as)tall as54.cleverer,the
cleverest55.more and more beautiful56.old enough57.The more, the better58 .was never late59.always gets up60.don’t usually have lunch61.My parents sometimes take
me/Sometimes my parents take me62.have just arrived63.think of everything carefully before doing it
同步演练(10)
1.with2.like 3.along 4.at5.in
6.between7.after8.in,of9.from,from10.with,for11.on12.on13.at,for14.to,for15.with,without16.during17.by,in18.past19.with20.with21.on22.with23.of24.at,in25.with,in26.of27.in,of28.from29.for,at30.on31—35.CABBA36—40.ABACB 41—45.DBCAC
同步演练(11)
1.but2.or3.But,and4.because5.either,or,Either6.if7.both,and8.so 9.both,and10.not only, but also11.Because12.as soon as13.While14.since15.that16.Jim was late for school because he missed the 6?30 bus.17.Tom’s mother was doing some washing when
he came back from school.18. Gina always sings while she is doing some cleaning.19. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as/when/if he comes back from work. 20. After Mrs White closed the window and the door, she went shopping.
21.Betty’s mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother.22.The students were still having their sports meeting though it began to rain heavily.23.They have known each other since they began to work in the factory in 1992.24—30.ACDBADA 31
—35.BACCD36.While I was reading a book, my brother was doing his homework.37.Mr Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since he was twenty years old.38.Nights in winter are much shorter than those in summer.39.Both David and Tony are from America. 同步演练 (12)
1—5. CABCC6—10.BAADA11—15.ACDDB 16—17. BC
同步演练(13)
1—15.略16.cooked17.does, do, have 18. were 19.doesn’n wear,likes20. went,slept
21.rain,don’t like22-28. 略
同步演练(14)
1.will.go2.shall,give3.will go4.will be5.will pick6-10略
同步演练(15)
1.am writing2.is climbing3.is raining 4. are, getting 5. is leaving 6.were, doing, was listening 7. is, talks, is talking 8. is speaking / is going to speak 9.is singing 10.is asking 11.are playing 12.are working 13.are, going to be14.said15.am going to have16.Will17.come18.said19.Thank 20.is 21.will telephone22.ask23.wants 24.went25.telephoned 26.came27.looked28.is
29.said30.Did31.speak32.answered33.is34.is looking
同步演练(16)
1-10.略11-15.ABCCC 16-20.CDDCB 21-26.BDACBD 27-31.略
同步演练(17)
1.May,mustn’t或Can, can’t2.May 3.Can,could,can’t 4.Must,needn’t,may5.needn’
t6.can’t,has to7.mustn’t8.Are,able9.was able to/could10.couldn’
t11.Will12.Shall13.Would,would14.should,should15.Shall16—20.ADACC21—25.CCBCD26
—30.DDCBD
同步演练(18)
1—10略11—15.CCABD16—21.DCBBCD
同步演练(19)
1—6.略7.is often poured into the rivers (by some people).8.are made by workers.9.are used for studying the universe.10.are grown in many places of our country. 11.are picked in autumn (by people).
12.should be taken good care of. 13.was looked after by me yesterday.14.have been sent up into space (by people). 15.have been collected for years (by some students). 16.is taken out (by somebody) every day.17. isn’t used very often (by people). 18
—20.CDD21—25.BACBD
同步演练(20)
1—18略19,25. BABBABC26. will not go27.Does,often do28.Are,any students 29.Does,have30.Where did, leave 31.How long has, been32.How much, is there33.How long have, learned34.Why didn’t, go35.do you 36.isn’t it37.Shall,at the bus stop or38.
Miss Yang works in the library.(S+V)39. Jimmy and Tony are from America.(S+V+P) 40. There are many books and some food on the table.(S+V)41. All the children enjoyed themselves on the farm yesterday.(S+V+O)42. Steve needs some more
dumplings.(S+V+O)43. Some parents don’t understand their child well.(S+V+O)
44. Could you lend me your CD player, Paul? (S+V+InO+DO)45. We call this machine computer.(S+V+O+OC)
同步演练(21)
1-9.略10—15.DABBDD16—20.DDCAB21—25.DCBBD26—29.ACBB
同步演练(22)
1—10.略11.She doesn’t know how old he is. 12.Could you tell me where his uncle lives? 13.He asked if Mr Brown had returned to America. 14.Does anybody know whose bike this is? 15.Could you tell me why Jack didn’t go to school? 16.She told me that
she was writing a composition at that time. 17.Please tell me when you began to study English. 18—22.BBBCD 23—26.ACCA
同步演练(23)
1—8.略9—15.BDCDADB16—20.DBADA21—25.BADCA26.when 27.when 28.while 29.While
30.as 31.when32.while33.The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher coming in.34.Mr Zhang didn’t begin his lesson until his students all arrived.35.After the meeting was over, I left the meeting room.36.Before we go to bed, we wash our feet every night.37.Mr Brown left for home as soon as he got a letter from his father.38.If your pet is ill, you must send it to the hospital.39.He got out of the lift after it took him down to the first floor.
同步演练(24)
1—7.略8.which/that9.who10.who11.which/that12.whom13.which/that14.which/that 15.—20.略
同步演练(25)
1.halves 2.worrying 3.comes4.doing 5.mine6.carefully7.fifth8.stops 9.libraries10.tallest 11.thinner 12.spend13.interesting /
fun14.enough15.hundred16.lend 17.old 18.shining19.worst20.knives 21.Children’
s22.yourselves 23.happily24.farther25.ninth 26.wishes27.less 28.interested 29.better 30.cloudy 31.heavier32.useful 33.American
34.impossible35.angrier36.taken 37.health 38.itself39.married40.noisy 41.inventing42.twenty-sixth43. not to make44. to speak
45.decision46.based47.themselves48.fog 49.Unlukily50.healthier51. thirds52.check / checked53.appearence 54. knowledge 55.player 56—60.ADDCB61—65.ACCDA 66—
70.CBCCD
同步演练(26)
1,5.BADBD 6—10.CACCB11—15.BCABB 16—20. BACDC 21—25. CDDCC26—30.BBCBB
31—35.DDCAC 36—40.DDDBA 41—45.CDABC 46—50.BCCBB51—55.CDACA56—60.CADBC61—
65.CBCDD 66—71.ADBBCB
同步演练(27)
1—5.ACCBD 6—10.ABCBC11—15.ABABD 16—20.CCBDA21—25.CCAAD26—30.ACDAB
31—35.DBCAB 36—40.BDCAD 41—45.CCBDA46—50.CABAC51—55.BABAC56—60.DACDC 61—
65.BCDAC66—70.BADBC71,75.CABDA 76—80.CBDBC 81—85.ABCDA86—90.ADCAB 91—
95.ADCAB96—100.DCBDC
同步演练(28)
1—5.BCDAA6—10.BADAC11—15.DCADC16—20.ACDCB21—25.ABDAB26—30.BABBC31—
35.ABBDC36—40.BADDA 41—45. DBBCC46—50.BACCC51—55.BADCA56—58.CBD59—62.BDCA
63—67.DEBCA68—70.ACB71.more than 40 years 72.make the computers go
well73.governments74.used in 1990s 75.上网76.it was unnecessary to take too much
time to cook for one person77.natural food is still popular78.1960s 79.he caught the right chance80.social economic changes affect eating habits81. the world keeps changing, the old and the young have different ways of thinking82.the world wasn’
t so beautiful as he thought to be83.they did better than their parents84—89.
AEDBFC90—94. DECAB 95—99.ACB98. keep a cool head99. should move away from buildings and street lamps100. had better hide under a desk or table101.should hide under a table or desk102. should open a window and get out of the building quickly103—106.Y
N N N107. blockhouses 108. 30 to 45 days109. 1,500110. three metres tall, as big as a classroom111. have lots of holes and wooden shelves
同步演练(29)
(1)
LOST
I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door a notebook and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. If anyone finds it, please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me. My telephone number is 6858888. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you very
much!
(2)
Dear Lucy,
The day after tomorrow our class will go out for a picnic. We’ll meet outside the
school gate at 7?30 a.m. We are going by bike. Please take food and drink for yourself and put on your sports shoes. If it rains then, we have to go next Saturday. Yours
Li Lei
(3)
Dear parents,
I want to talk about my spare time with you. I think I study very hard and sometimes work till night. Often I feel tired. I want to do something I like in my spare time, such as play computer games, play basketball with my friends, go hiking in the mountains, even hang out in the mall. You may say what I think is bad for my studies, but I don’t agree with you. If someone can’t be relaxed, he can’t study, too. Doing
other things can open my eyes, relax my mind and make me full of energy to learn again?
Yours
?
(4)
I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn
some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sine you’ll learn English well.
Yours
Xiao Hua
(5)
Dudu—22 June 2007 10?30
Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, maths is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lesson. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’
t forget to take notes if necessary. 3.Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and
you will soon learn it better. Good luck.
(6)
I have a new pen friend. Her name is Sarah. He is fifteen years old. She lives in the city of Now York, America. She studies at Star School. Sarah studies very hard. She likes Chinese very much and studies Chinese well. Her hobby is swimming. She says she often goes swimming in the river in front of her house. Sarah has a big family. There are five people in her family. They are her father, mother, brother, sister and she. They live together happily.
(7)
It is Friday today. I’m excited. The summer holidays are coming soon. Several days ago, I was very tired because I was busy doing a lot of exercises. Now I’m having
exams. Some of my classmates are nervous about the exams, but I’m very happy. In
a few days, I’m going to have a good rest during the holidays. I will go sightseeing. At the same time I’m also going to visit my friends and relatives. I am sure I will spend my holidays happily.
(8)
A sudden storm attacked our county on the afternoon of April 20th,it brought us lots of trouble. Seven people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, many people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the
world with love.
(9)
We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.
We reached the top at about 10?00.The Changjiang River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed.
Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,?” I kept feeling proud of
our city.
(10)
(1) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8?
00, we’ll talk about“What are you going to be when you grow up?” After that, we
will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9?00 to 10?10, we’ll sing, dance,
put on short plays and enjoy tousle. At 10?10, we are going to do some cleaning,
repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.
At 11?00, we’ll take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11?30, the party will be over.
(2) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18. At eight, we’ll begin to talk about what we are going to do when we grow up. And we’ll talk
about how we are going to spend our summer holiday. At nine, we’ll sing, dance, and
put on short plays. We’ll play games together. From 10?10 to 11?00, we’ll clean
the classroom, repair the desks and chairs. We’ll clean the teachers’ offices. At
eleven, we’ll enjoy some fruit(s) and drinks, take photos and give each other telephone numbers and addresses. At 11?30, the party will be over.
导学与演练九年级?英语?下?人教版参考答案《导航与演练》九年级(下)部分参考答案
同步演练 (1)
1,7.略8.backpack9.photos10.months11.teeth12.wives13.some water14.two halves15.libraries16.policemen17.watches18.cities19.work,lives20.hands, feet 同步演练 (2)
1.today’ newspaper2.ten minutes’ walk3.Teachers’ Day4.Children’s Day5.Bob’s and
John’s rooms6.Maria and Nancy’s parents7. Gina’s baseball cap8.Sonia Hall’s
collection9—11.CAC12—
16.BDDAD17-20.BCDB21-25.BDDDB26-30.ADDBD31.singer32.duilding33.teeth 34.inventors35.Children’s36.cities37.pictures38.Germans
同步演练 (3)
1—10. 略11—15.CADBA16-20. BDBBA
同步演练(4)
1—8.略9,13.DCCCB14—18. CABBD19.yourself20.myself21.yourselves,
ourselves22.yourself23.herself24.herself25.himself26.yourselves
同步演练 (5)
1—10. 略
11.some,any12.some,any13.any,some14.any,any15.any16.something17.any,anyone18.anything19.some20.some21.something,some22.someone23.anywhere,anyone,any24.some25.anyone,anything26.something27.any,some28.anything,anybody29.some30.any31.anyone32.Anybody33.anyone34.something
同步演练 (6)
1.Nowhere2.None3.Nobody4.Nothing5.anybody6.Nowhere7.nothing8.none9.anywhere10.Nothing,anything11.a little12.a few13.a few14.a few15.few16.few17.a little18.few19.a few20.little21-25.CADDA26-30.DBDAC31-35.CCCCC36-40.BDBAD
同步演练(7)
1.school2.school,at the hospital3.the school4.in hospital, the hospital5.bed,in bed 6 church7. a party 8. in the office 9. lunch10. a taxi , the train11.a,a,The,the 12.a,a,a,the 13.an,the,a,the,The,the14.an 15.the,the 16.the,the 17.the, the 18.a,a 19.The 20.the21.the
22.a23.the,the,the,the24./,a,the25.a
26./,a,the,The27.the,a28.a,The,the29.the,the
30./,/31-35.BDDCA 36-40.BBCBA41-45.CADCC46-50.BCCAC51.breakfast52.to the radio53.the country 54.had lunch55.he went to the cinema 56.he had dinner 57. 8?
00 to 10?00 he watched TV
同步演练(8)
1,38.略39.long 40.short 41.new 42.empty43.difficult44.fat45.better 46.warmer, longer 47.funny 48.good 49.best 50.nearest 51.stronger 52.easy 53.cleverer 54. old, younger
同步演练(9)
1-24略25more26.better27.interesting,more/less interesting28.more slowly, slowly, most slowly
29.fast,better30.easily31.early, earlier 32.longer,longer33—37.DABBD 38—
42.BDAAA43—47.BDBAD48—50.BAA51.a little bigger52.more clearly53.as tall as, not so(as)tall as54.cleverer,the cleverest55.more and more beautiful56.old enough57.The more, the better58 .was never late59.always gets up60.don’t usually have lunch61.My
parents sometimes take me/Sometimes my parents take me62.have just arrived63.think everything carefully before doing it
同步演练(10)
1.with2.like 3.along 4.at5.in
6.between7.after8.in,of9.from10.with,for11.on12.on13.at,for14.to,for15.with,without16.during17.by,in18.past19.with20.with21.on22.with23.of24.at,in25.with,in26.of27.in,of28.from29.for,at30.on31—35.CABBA36—40.ABACB 41—45.DBCAC
同步演练(11)
1.but2.or3.But,and4.because5.either,or,Either6.and/then7.both,and8.so 9.both,and10.not only, but also11.so12.as soon as13.While14.since15.that16.Jim was late for school because he missed the 6?30 bus.17.When/While his mother was doing
some washing Tom came back from school.18. Gina always sings while she is doing some cleaning.19. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as/when/if he comes back from work. 20. After Mrs White closed the window and the door, she went shopping. 21.Betty’s mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother.22.The students were still having their sports meeting though it began to rain heavily.23.They have known each other since they began to work in the factory in 1992.24—30.ACDBADA 31
—35.BACCD36.While I was reading a book, my brother was doing his homework.37.Mr Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since he was twenty years old.38.Nights in winter are much shorter than those in summer.39.Both David and Tony are from America. 同步演练 (12)
1—5. CABCC6—10.BAADA11—15.ACDDB 16—17. BC18.Mr Green is forty,five years old
this year.19.We’ve learned more than one thousand English words.20.Five of the students in our class are going to the farm tomorrow.21.October 1st is the birthday of our country.
同步演练(13)
1—15.略16.cooked17.were, doing, was sleeping 18. were 19. were, doing, were picking20.were having, went 21.hurt, was climbing 22. was walking, met 23. was raining, went24—29. 略
同步演练(14)
1.am writing2.is climbing3.is raining 4. are, getting 5. is leaving 6.goes 7. is, talks, is talking 8. is speaking 9.is singing 10.is asking 11.are playing 12.are working 13.are, going to be14.will go 15. shall, give 16. will go 17. will be 18.will pick19-23.略 24.said25.am going to have 26.Will27.come28.said29.Thank 30.is 31.will telephone32.ask33.wants 34.went35.telephoned 36.came37.looked38.is 39.said40.Did41.speak42.answered
43.is44.is looking
同步演练(15)
1-10.略11-15.ABCCC 16-20.CDDCB 21-26.BDACBD 27-31.略
同步演练(16)
1.May,mustn’t或Can, can’t2.May 3.Can,could,can’t 4.Must,needn’t,may5.needn’
t6.has to7.mustn’t8.Are,able9.was able to/could10.couldn’
t11.Will12.Shall13.Would,would14.should,should15.Shall16—20.ADACC21—25.CCBCD26
—30.DDCBA
同步演练(17)
1—10略11—15.CCABA16—21.DCBBCD
同步演练(18)
1—6.略7.are being planted on the hill (by some people).8.are made by workers.9.are used for studying the universe.10.are grown in many places of our country. 11.are picked in autumn (by people).
12.should be taken good care of. 13.was looked after by me yesterday.14.have been sent up into space (by people). 15.have been watered (by some students). 16.is cleaned (by somebody) every day.17. isn’t used very often (by people). 18—20.CDD21—25.BACBA
同步演练(19)
1—18略19,25. BABBABC26. will not go27.Does,often do28.Are,any students
29.Does,have30.Where did, leave 31.How long has, been32.How much, is there33.How long have, learned34.Why didn’t, go35.do you 36.isn’t it37.Shall,at the bus stop or38.
Miss Yang works in the library.(S+V)39. Jimmy and Tony are from America.(S+V+P) 40. There are many books and some food on the table.(S+V)41. All the children enjoyed themselves on the farm yesterday.(S+V+O)42. Steve needs some more dumplings.(S+V+O)43. Tom’s teacher did not understand his new pupil.(S+V+O)
44. Could you lend me your pen, Paul? (S+V+InO+DO)45. We call this machine computer.(S+V+O+OC)
同步演练(20)
1-9.略10—15.DABBDD16—20.DDCAB21—25.DCBBB26—29.ACBB
同步演练(21)
1—10.略11.She doesn’t know how old he is. 12.Could you tell me where his uncle lives? 13.He asked if Mr Brown had returned to America. 14.Does anybody know whose bike this is? 15.Could you tell me why Jack didn’t go to school? 16.She told me that
she was writing a composition at that time. 17.Please tell me when you began to study English. 18—22.BBBCD 23—26.ABCA
同步演练(22)
1—8.略9—15.BDCDADB16—20.DBADA21—25.BADCA26.when 27.when 28.while 29.While
30.as 31.when32.while33.The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher coming in.34.Mr Zhang didn’t begin his lesson until his students all arrived.35.After the meeting was over, I left the meeting room.36.Before we go to bed, we wash our feet every night.37.Mr Brown left for home as soon as he got a letter from his father.38.If your mother is ill, you must send her to the hospital.39.He got out of the lift after it took him down to the first floor.
同步演练(23)
1—7.略
8.which/that9.who10.who11.which/that12.who/that13.which/that14.which/that 15.—20.略
同步演练(24)
1.halves 2.worrying 3.comes4.doing 5.mine6.carefully7.fifth8.stops 9.libraries10.tallest 11.thinner 12.spend13.interesting14.enough15.hundred16.lend 17.strongly 18.shining19.worst20.knives 21.Children’s22.yourselves
23.happily24.farther25.ninth 26.wishes27.less 28.interested 29.better 30.cloudy 31.heavier32.useful 33.American 34.impossible35.angrier36.taken 37.health 38.itself39.married40.noisy 41.inventing42.twenty-sixth43. not to make44. to speak 45.decision46.based47.themselves48.fog 49.Unlukily50.healthier51. thirds52.to check53.appearence 54. knowledge 55.player 56—60.ADDCB61—65.ACCDA 66—70.CBCCD
同步演练(25)
1,5.BADBD 6—10.CACCB11—15.BCABB 16—20. BACDC 21—25. CDDCC26—30.BBCBB
31—35.DDCAC 36—40.DDDBA 41—45.CDABC 46—50.BCCBB51—55.ADACA56—60.CADBC61—
65.CBADA 66—71.ADBBCB
同步演练(26)
1—5.CDABD 6—10.ACDAA11—15.ABABD 16—20.CCBDA21—25.CCAAD26—30.ACDAB
31—35.ACCAC 36—40.BBDCD 41—45.ABBAC46—50.BABCD51—55.BABAC56—60.DACDC 61—
65.BCDAC66—70.BADBC71,75.CABDA 76—80.CBDBC 81—85.ABCDA86—90.ADCAB 91—
95.ADCAB96—100.DCBDC101—105.ADBCD106—110.ACAAC111—115.DBCBD116—120.BCCBB121
—125.ADADB126—130.DACCD131—135.CDBCA136—140.DBDCD141—145.DBBDA
同步演练(27)
1—5.BCDAA6—10.BADAC11—15.DCADC16—20.ACDCB21—25.ABDAB26—30.BABBC31—
35.CCBDA36—40.BADDA 41—45. DBBCC46—50.BDCCC51—55.BADCA56—60.BACDB61—
63.CBD64—67.BDCA 68—72.DEBCA 73—75.ACB76.more than 40 years 77.make the computers go well78.governments79.used in 1990s 80.上网81.it was unnecessary to take too much
time to cook for one person82.natural food is still popular83.1960s of the 20th century84.he caught the right chance85.social economic changes affect eating habits86. the world keeps changing, the old and the young have different ways of thinking87.the world wasn’t so beautiful as he thought to be88.they did better than their parents89—94. AEDBFC95—99. DECAB 100—102.ACB103. keep a cool head104.
should move away from buildings and street lamps105. had better hide under a desk or table
106.should hide under a table or desk107. should open a window and get out of the building quickly108—111.Y N N N112. blockhouses 113. 30 to 45 days114. 1,500115. three metres tall, as big as a classroom116. have lots of holes and wooden shelves 同步演练(28)
(1)
LOST
I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door a notebook and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. If anyone finds it, please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me. My telephone number is 6858888. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you very
much!
(2)
Dear Lucy,
The day after tomorrow our class will go out for a picnic. We’ll meet outside the
school gate at 7?30 a.m. We are going by bike. Please take food and drink for yourself and put on your sports shoes. If it rains then, we have to go next Saturday. Yours
Li Lei
(3)
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father to sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later when I was
watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV and said,“You shouldn’t waste
your time. Go to study!”
I wonder if I should spend all the time on my study. There are many other things for me to learn, too!
(4)
I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn
some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sine you’ll learn English well.
Yours
Xiao Hua
(5)
Dudu—22 June 2007 10?30
Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, maths is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lesson. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’
t forget to take notes if necessary. 3.Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and
you will soon learn it better. Good luck.
(6)
I have a new pen friend. Her name is Sarah. He is fifteen years old. She lives in the city of Now York, America. She studies at Star School. Sarah studies very hard. She likes Chinese very much and studies Chinese well. Her hobby is swimming. She says she often goes swimming in the river in front of her house. Sarah has a big family. There are five people in her family. They are her father, mother, brother, sister and she. They live together happily.
(7)
It is Friday today. I’m excited. The summer holidays are coming soon. Several days ago, I was very tired because I was busy doing a lot of exercises. Now I’m having
exams. Some of my classmates are nervous about the exams, but I’m very happy. In
a few days, I’m going to have a good rest during the holidays. I will go sightseeing. At the same time I’m also going to visit my friends and relatives. I am sure I will spend my holidays happily.
(8)
A sudden storm attacked our county on the afternoon of April 20th,it brought us lots of trouble. Seven people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, many people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the
world with love.
(9)
We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.
We reached the top at about 10?00.The Changjiang River appeared in the north, and
over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed.
Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang
dynasty. “Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,?” I kept feeling proud of
our city.
(10)
(1) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8?
00, we’ll talk about“What are you going to be when you grow up?” After that, we
will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9?00 to 10?10, we’ll sing, dance,
put on short plays and enjoy tousle. At 10?10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils. At 11?00, we’ll take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11?30, the party will be over.
(2) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18. At eight,
we’ll begin to talk about what we are going to do when we grow up. And we’ll talk
about how we are going to spend our summer holiday. At nine, we’ll sing, dance, and
put on short plays. We’ll play games together. From 10?10 to 11?00, we’ll clean
the classroom, repair the desks and chairs. We’ll clean the teachers’ offices. At
eleven, we’ll enjoy some fruit(s) and drinks, take photos and give each other telephone numbers and addresses. At 11?30, the party will be over.
范文三:九年级(下)导学与演练英语答案
导学与演练英语 九年级(下)?人教版?新目标九年级(下)总复习部分参考答案同步演练 (1)1-7.略8.backpack9.photos10.months11.teeth12.wives13.some water14.two halves15.libraries16.policemen17.watches18.cities19.work,lives20.hands, feet同步演练 (2)1.today’ newspaper2.ten minutes’ walk3.Teachers’ Day4.Children’s Day5.Bob’s and John’s rooms6.Maria and Nancy’s parents7. Gina’s baseball cap8.Sonia Hall’s collection9—11.CAC12—16.BDDAD17-20.BCDB21-25.BDDDB26-30.ADCBD31.Chinese32.barber’s33comedies34.inventors35.women36.leaves37.heroes38.Germans同步演练 (3)1—10. 略11—15.CADBA16-20. BDBBA同步演练(4)1—8.略9-13.DCCCB14—18. CABBD19.yourself20.myself21.yourselves, ourselves22.yourself23.herself24.herself25.himself26.yourselves同步演练 (5)1—10. 略11.some,any12.some,any13.any,some14.any15.any16.something17.any,anyone18.anything19.some20.some21.something,some22.someone23.anywhere,anyone,any24.some25.anyone,anything26.something27.any,some28.anything,anybody29.some30.any31.anyone32.Anybody33.anyone34.something同步演练 (6)1.Nowhere2.None3.Nobody4.Nothing5.anybody6.Nowhere7.nothing8.none9.anywhere10.Nothing,anything11.a little12.a few13.a few14.a few15.few16.few17.a little18.few19.a few20.little21-25.CADDA26-30.DBDAC31-35.CCCCC36-40.BDBAD同步演练(7)1.school2.school,at the hospital3.the school4.in hospital, the hospital5.bed,in bed 6 church7. a party 8. in the office 9. lunch10. a taxi , the train11.a,a,The,the 12.a,a,a,the 13.an,the,a,the,The,the14.an 15.the,the 16.the,the 17.the, the 18.a,a 19.The 20.the21.the22.a23.the,the,the,the24./,a,the25.a 26./,a,the,The27.the,a28.a,The,the29.the,the30./,/31-35.BDDCA 36-40.BBCBA41-45.CADCC46-50.BCCAC51.breakfast52.to the radio53.the country 54.had lunch55.he went to the cinema 56.he had dinner 57. 8∶00 to 10∶00 he watched TV同步演练(8)1-38.略39.long 40.short 41.new 42.busy43.difficult44.fat / heavy45.better 46.warmer, longer 47.funny 48.good 49.best 50.nearest 51.stronger 52.easy 53.cleverer 54. old, younger同步演练(9)1-24 略25more26.better27.interesting,more/less interesting28.more talented, talented, most talented29.quickly,better30.easily31.early, earlier 32.longer,longer33—37.DABBD 38—42.BDAAA43—47.BDBAD48—50.BAA51.a little bigger52.more clearly53.as tall as, not so(as)tall as54.cleverer,the cleverest55.more and more beautiful56.old enough57.The more, the better58 .was never late59.always gets up60.don’t usually have lunch61.My parents sometimes take me/Sometimes my parents take me62.have just arrived63.think of everything carefully before doing it同步演练(10)1.with2.like 3.along 4.at5.in 6.between7.after8.in,of9.from,from10.with,for11.on12.on13.at,for14.to,for15.with,without16.during17.by,in18.past19.with20.with21.on22.with23.of24.at,in25.with,in26.of27.in,of28.from29.for,at30.on31—35.CABBA36—40.ABACB 41—45.DBCAC同步演练(11)1.but2.or3.But,and4.because5.either,or,Either6.if7.both,and8.so 9.both,and10.not only, but also11.Because12.as soon as13.While14.since15.that16.Jim was late for school because he missed the 6∶30 bus.17.Tom’s mother was doing some washing when he came back from school.18. Gina always sings while she is doing some cleaning.19. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as/when/if he comes back from work. 20. After Mrs White closed the window and the door, she went shopping.21.Betty’s mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother.22.The students were still having their sports meeting though it began to rain heavily.23.They have known each other since they began to work in the factory in 1992.24—30.ACDBADA 31—35.BACCD36.While I was reading a book, my brother was doing his homework.37.Mr Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since he was twenty years old.38.Nights in winter are much shorter than those in summer.39.Both David and Tony are from America.同步演练 (12)1—5. CABCC6—10.BAADA11—15.ACDDB 16—17. BC同步演练(13)1—15.略16.cooked17.does, do, have 18. were 19.doesn’n wear,likes20. went,slept 21.rain,don’t like22-28. 略同步演练(14)1.will.go2.shall,give3.will go4.will be5.will pick6-10略同步演练(15)1.am writing2.is climbing3.is raining 4. are, getting 5. is leaving 6.were, doing, was listening 7. is, talks, is talking 8. is speaking / is going to speak 9.is singing 10.is asking 11.are playing 12.are working 13.are, going to be14.said15.am going to have16.Will17.come18.said19.Thank 20.is 21.will telephone22.ask23.wants 24.went25.telephoned 26.came27.looked28.is 29.said30.Did31.speak32.answered33.is34.is looking同步演练(16)1-10.略11-15.ABCCC 16-20.CDDCB 21-26.BDACBD 27-31.略同步演练(17)1.May,mustn’t或Can, can’t2.May 3.Can,could,can’t 4.Must,needn’t,may5.needn’t6.can’t,has to7.mustn’t8.Are,able9.was able to/could10.couldn’t11.Will12.Shall13.Would,would14.should,should15.Shall16—20.ADACC21—25.CCBCD26—30.DDCBD同步演练(18)1—10略11—15.CCABD16—21.DCBBCD同步演练(19)1—6.略7.is often poured into the rivers (by some people).8.are made by workers.9.are used for studying the universe.10.are grown in many places of our country. 11.are picked in autumn (by people).12.should be taken good care of. 13.was looked after by me yesterday.14.have been sent up into space (by people). 15.have been collected for years (by some students). 16.is taken out (by somebody) every day.17. isn’t used very often (by people). 18—20.CDD21—25.BACBD同步演练(20)1—18略19-25. BABBABC26. will not go27.Does,often do28.Are,any students 29.Does,have30.Where did, leave 31.How long has, been32.How much, is there33.How long have, learned34.Why didn’t, go35.do you 36.isn’t it37.Shall,at the bus stop or38. Miss Yang works in the library.(S+V)39. Jimmy and Tony are from America.(S+V+P) 40. There are many books and some food on the table.(S+V)41. All the children enjoyed themselves on the farm yesterday.(S+V+O)42. Steve needs some more dumplings.(S+V+O)43. Some parents don’t understand their child well.(S+V+O)44. Could you lend me your CD player, Paul? (S+V+InO+DO)45. We call this machine computer.(S+V+O+OC)同步演练(21)1-9.略10—15.DABBDD16—20.DDCAB21—25.DCBBD26—29.ACBB同步演练(22)1—10.略11.She doesn’t know how old he is. 12.Could you tell me where his uncle lives? 13.He asked if Mr Brown had returned to America. 14.Does anybody know whose bike this is? 15.Could you tell me why Jack didn’t go to school? 16.She told me that she was writing a composition at that time. 17.Please tell me when you began to study English. 18—22.BBBCD 23—26.ACCA同步演练(23)1—8.略9—15.BDCDADB16—20.DBADA21—25.BADCA26.when 27.when 28.while 29.While 30.as 31.when32.while33.The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher coming in.34.Mr Zhang didn’t begin his lesson until his students all arrived.35.After the meeting was over, I left the meeting room.36.Before we go to bed, we wash our feet every night.37.Mr Brown left for home as soon as he got a letter from his father.38.If your pet is ill, you must send it to the hospital.39.He got out of the lift after it took him down to the first floor.同步演练(24)1—7.略8.which/that9.who10.who11.which/that12.whom13.which/that14.which/that15.—20.略同步演练(25)1.halves 2.worrying 3.comes4.doing 5.mine6.carefully7.fifth8.stops 9.libraries10.tallest 11.thinner 12.spend13.interesting / fun14.enough15.hundred16.lend 17.old 18.shining19.worst20.knives 21.Children’s22.yourselves 23.happily24.farther25.ninth 26.wishes27.less 28.interested 29.better 30.cloudy 31.heavier32.useful 33.American 34.impossible35.angrier36.taken 37.health 38.itself39.married40.noisy 41.inventing42.twenty-sixth43. not to make44. to speak45.decision46.based47.themselves48.fog 49.Unlukily50.healthier51. thirds52.check / checked53.appearence 54. knowledge 55.player 56—60.ADDCB61—65.ACCDA 66—70.CBCCD同步演练(26)1-5.BADBD 6—10.CACCB11—15.BCABB 16—20. BACDC 21—25. CDDCC26—30.BBCBB31—35.DDCAC 36—40.DDDBA 41—45.CDABC 46—50.BCCBB51—55.CDACA56—60.CADBC61—65.CBCDD 66—71.ADBBCB同步演练(27)1—5.ACCBD 6—10.ABCBC11—15.ABABD 16—20.CCBDA21—25.CCAAD26—30.ACDAB31—35.DBCAB 36—40.BDCAD 41—45.CCBDA46—50.CABAC51—55.BABAC56—60.DACDC 61—65.BCDAC66—70.BADBC71-75.CABDA 76—80.CBDBC 81—85.ABCDA86—90.ADCAB 91—95.ADCAB96—100.DCBDC同步演练(28)1—5.BCDAA6—10.BADAC11—15.DCADC16—20.ACDCB21—25.ABDAB26—30.BABBC31—35.ABBDC36—40.BADDA 41—45. DBBCC46—50.BACCC51—55.BADCA56—58.CBD59—62.BDCA 63—67.DEBCA68—70.ACB71.more than 40 years 72.make the computers go well73.governments74.used in 1990s 75.上网76.it was unnecessary to take too much time to cook for one person77.natural food is still popular78.1960s 79.he caught the right chance80.social economic changes affect eating habits81. the world keeps changing, the old and the young have different ways of thinking82.the world wasn’t so beautiful as he thought to be83.they did better than their parents84—89. AEDBFC90—94. DECAB 95—99.ACB98. keep a cool head99. should move away from buildings and street lamps100. had better hide under a desk or table101.should hide under a table or desk102. should open a window and get out of the building quickly103—106.Y N N N107. blockhouses 108. 30 to 45 days109. 1,500110. three metres tall, as big as a classroom111. have lots of holes and wooden shelves同步演练(29)(1)LOST I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door a notebook and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. If anyone finds it, please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me. My telephone number is 6858888. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you very much!(2)Dear Lucy,The day after tomorrow our class will go out for a picnic. We’ll meet outside the school gate at 7∶30 a.m. We are going by bike. Please take food and drink for yourself and put on your sports shoes. If it rains then, we have to go next Saturday.YoursLi Lei(3)Dear parents,I want to talk about my spare time with you. I think I study very hard and sometimes work till night. Often I feel tired. I want to do something I like in my spare time, such as play computer games, play basketball with my friends, go hiking in the mountains, even hang out in the mall. You may say what I think is bad for my studies, but I don’t agree with you. If someone can’t be relaxed, he can’t study, too. Doing other things can open my eyes, relax my mind and make me full of energy to learn again…Yours…(4)I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sine you’ll learn English well.YoursXiao Hua(5)Dudu—22 June 2007 10∶30Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, maths is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lesson. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take notes if necessary. 3.Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better. Good luck.(6)I have a new pen friend. Her name is Sarah. He is fifteen years old. She lives in the city of Now York, America. She studies at Star School. Sarah studies very hard. She likes Chinese very much and studies Chinese well. Her hobby is swimming. She says she often goes swimming in the river in front of her house. Sarah has a big family. There are five people in her family. They are her father, mother, brother, sister and she. They live together happily.(7)It is Friday today. I’m excited. The summer holidays are coming soon. Several days ago, I was very tired because I was busy doing a lot of exercises. Now I’m having exams. Some of my classmates are nervous about the exams, but I’m very happy. In a few days, I’m going to have a good rest during the holidays. I will go sightseeing. At the same time I’m also going to visit my friends and relatives. I am sure I will spend my holidays happily.(8)A sudden storm attacked our county on the afternoon of April 20th,it brought us lots of trouble. Seven people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, many people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the world with love.(9)We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10∶00.The Changjiang River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed.Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,…” I kept feeling proud of our city.(10)(1) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8∶00, we’ll talk about“What are you going to be when you grow up?” After that, we will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9∶00 to 10∶10, we’ll sing, dance, put on short plays and enjoy tousle. At 10∶10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.At 11∶00, we’ll take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11∶30, the party will be over.(2) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18. At eight, we’ll begin to talk about what we are going to do when we grow up. And we’ll talk about how we are going to spend our summer holiday. At nine, we’ll sing, dance, and put on short plays. We’ll play games together. From 10∶10 to 11∶00, we’ll clean the classroom, repair the desks and chairs. We’ll clean the teachers’ offices. At eleven, we’ll enjoy some fruit(s) and drinks, take photos and give each other telephone numbers and addresses. At 11∶30, the party will be over.导学与演练九年级?英语?下?人教版参考答案《导航与演练》九年级(下)部分参考答案同步演练 (1)1-7.略8.backpack9.photos10.months11.teeth12.wives13.some water14.two halves15.libraries16.policemen17.watches18.cities19.work,lives20.hands, feet同步演练 (2)1.today’ newspaper2.ten minutes’ walk3.Teachers’ Day4.Children’s Day5.Bob’s and John’s rooms6.Maria and Nancy’s parents7. Gina’s baseball cap8.Sonia Hall’s collection9—11.CAC12—16.BDDAD17-20.BCDB21-25.BDDDB26-30.ADDBD31.singer32.duilding33.teeth34.inventors35.Children’s36.cities37.pictures38.Germans同步演练 (3)1—10. 略11—15.CADBA16-20. BDBBA同步演练(4)1—8.略9-13.DCCCB14—18. CABBD19.yourself20.myself21.yourselves, ourselves22.yourself23.herself24.herself25.himself26.yourselves同步演练 (5)1—10. 略11.some,any12.some,any13.any,some14.any,any15.any16.something17.any,anyone18.anything19.some20.some21.something,some22.someone23.anywhere,anyone,any24.some25.anyone,anything26.something27.any,some28.anything,anybody29.some30.any31.anyone32.Anybody33.anyone34.something同步演练 (6)1.Nowhere2.None3.Nobody4.Nothing5.anybody6.Nowhere7.nothing8.none9.anywhere10.Nothing,anything11.a little12.a few13.a few14.a few15.few16.few17.a little18.few19.a few20.little21-25.CADDA26-30.DBDAC31-35.CCCCC36-40.BDBAD同步演练(7)1.school2.school,at the hospital3.the school4.in hospital, the hospital5.bed,in bed 6 church7. a party 8. in the office 9. lunch10. a taxi , the train11.a,a,The,the 12.a,a,a,the 13.an,the,a,the,The,the14.an 15.the,the 16.the,the 17.the, the 18.a,a 19.The 20.the21.the22.a23.the,the,the,the24./,a,the25.a 26./,a,the,The27.the,a28.a,The,the29.the,the30./,/31-35.BDDCA 36-40.BBCBA41-45.CADCC46-50.BCCAC51.breakfast52.to the radio53.the country 54.had lunch55.he went to the cinema 56.he had dinner 57. 8∶00 to 10∶00 he watched TV同步演练(8)1-38.略39.long 40.short 41.new 42.empty43.difficult44.fat45.better 46.warmer, longer 47.funny 48.good 49.best 50.nearest 51.stronger 52.easy 53.cleverer 54. old, younger同步演练(9)1-24略25more26.better27.interesting,more/less interesting28.more slowly, slowly, most slowly29.fast,better30.easily31.early, earlier 32.longer,longer33—37.DABBD 38—42.BDAAA43—47.BDBAD48—50.BAA51.a little bigger52.more clearly53.as tall as, not so(as)tall as54.cleverer,the cleverest55.more and more beautiful56.old enough57.The more, the better58 .was never late59.always gets up60.don’t usually have lunch61.My parents sometimes take me/Sometimes my parents take me62.have just arrived63.think everything carefully before doing it同步演练(10)1.with2.like 3.along 4.at5.in 6.between7.after8.in,of9.from10.with,for11.on12.on13.at,for14.to,for15.with,without16.during17.by,in18.past19.with20.with21.on22.with23.of24.at,in25.with,in26.of27.in,of28.from29.for,at30.on31—35.CABBA36—40.ABACB 41—45.DBCAC同步演练(11)1.but2.or3.But,and4.because5.either,or,Either6.and/then7.both,and8.so 9.both,and10.not only, but also11.so12.as soon as13.While14.since15.that16.Jim was late for school because he missed the 6∶30 bus.17.When/While his mother was doing some washing Tom came back from school.18. Gina always sings while she is doing some cleaning.19. I’ll tell him the good news as soon as/when/if he comes back from work. 20. After Mrs White closed the window and the door, she went shopping.21.Betty’s mother is not only a good teacher, but also a good mother.22.The students were still having their sports meeting though it began to rain heavily.23.They have known each other since they began to work in the factory in 1992.24—30.ACDBADA 31—35.BACCD36.While I was reading a book, my brother was doing his homework.37.Mr Li has taught in No.2 Middle School since he was twenty years old.38.Nights in winter are much shorter than those in summer.39.Both David and Tony are from America.同步演练 (12)1—5. CABCC6—10.BAADA11—15.ACDDB 16—17. BC18.Mr Green is forty-five years old this year.19.We’ve learned more than one thousand English words.20.Five of the students in our class are going to the farm tomorrow.21.October 1st is the birthday of our country.同步演练(13)1—15.略16.cooked17.were, doing, was sleeping 18. were 19. were, doing, were picking20.were having, went 21.hurt, was climbing 22. was walking, met 23. was raining, went24—29. 略同步演练(14)1.am writing2.is climbing3.is raining 4. are, getting 5. is leaving 6.goes 7. is, talks, is talking 8. is speaking 9.is singing 10.is asking 11.are playing 12.are working 13.are, going to be14.will go 15. shall, give 16. will go 17. will be 18.will pick19-23.略 24.said25.am going to have 26.Will27.come28.said29.Thank 30.is 31.will telephone32.ask33.wants 34.went35.telephoned 36.came37.looked38.is 39.said40.Did41.speak42.answered43.is44.is looking同步演练(15)1-10.略11-15.ABCCC 16-20.CDDCB 21-26.BDACBD 27-31.略同步演练(16)1.May,mustn’t或Can, can’t2.May 3.Can,could,can’t 4.Must,needn’t,may5.needn’t6.has to7.mustn’t8.Are,able9.was able to/could10.couldn’t11.Will12.Shall13.Would,would14.should,should15.Shall16—20.ADACC21—25.CCBCD26—30.DDCBA同步演练(17)1—10略11—15.CCABA16—21.DCBBCD同步演练(18)1—6.略7.are being planted on the hill (by some people).8.are made by workers.9.are used for studying the universe.10.are grown in many places of our country. 11.are picked in autumn (by people).12.should be taken good care of. 13.was looked after by me yesterday.14.have been sent up into space (by people). 15.have been watered (by some students). 16.is cleaned (by somebody) every day.17. isn’t used veryoften (by people). 18—20.CDD21—25.BACBA同步演练(19)1—18略19-25. BABBABC26. will not go27.Does,often do28.Are,any students 29.Does,have30.Where did, leave 31.How long has, been32.How much, is there33.How long have, learned34.Why didn’t, go35.do you 36.isn’t it37.Shall,at the bus stop or38. Miss Yang works in the library.(S+V)39. Jimmy and Tony are from America.(S+V+P) 40. There are many books and some food on the table.(S+V)41. All the children enjoyed themselves on the farm yesterday.(S+V+O)42. Steve needs some more dumplings.(S+V+O)43. Tom’s teacher did not understand his new pupil.(S+V+O)44. Could you lend me your pen, Paul? (S+V+InO+DO)45. We call this machine computer.(S+V+O+OC)同步演练(20)1-9.略10—15.DABBDD16—20.DDCAB21—25.DCBBB26—29.ACBB同步演练(21)1—10.略11.She doesn’t know how old he is. 12.Could you tell me where his uncle lives? 13.He asked if Mr Brown had returned to America. 14.Does anybody know whose bike this is? 15.Could you tell me why Jack didn’t go to school? 16.She told me that she was writing a composition at that time. 17.Please tell me when you began to study English. 18—22.BBBCD 23—26.ABCA同步演练(22)1—8.略9—15.BDCDADB16—20.DBADA21—25.BADCA26.when 27.when 28.while 29.While 30.as 31.when32.while33.The students stopped talking as soon as they saw the teacher coming in.34.Mr Zhang didn’t begin his lesson until his students all arrived.35.After the meeting was over, I left the meeting room.36.Before we go to bed, we wash our feet every night.37.Mr Brown left for home as soon as he got a letter from his father.38.If your mother is ill, you must send her to the hospital.39.He got out of the lift after it took him down to the first floor.同步演练(23)1—7.略8.which/that9.who10.who11.which/that12.who/that13.which/that14.which/that15.—20.略同步演练(24)1.halves 2.worrying 3.comes4.doing 5.mine6.carefully7.fifth8.stops 9.libraries10.tallest 11.thinner 12.spend13.interesting14.enough15.hundred16.lend 17.strongly 18.shining19.worst20.knives 21.Children’s22.yourselves 23.happily24.farther25.ninth 26.wishes27.less 28.interested 29.better 30.cloudy 31.heavier32.useful 33.American 34.impossible35.angrier36.taken 37.health 38.itself39.married40.noisy 41.inventing42.twenty-sixth43. not to make44. to speak45.decision46.based47.themselves48.fog 49.Unlukily50.healthier51. thirds52.to check53.appearence 54. knowledge 55.player 56—60.ADDCB61—65.ACCDA 66—70.CBCCD同步演练(25)1-5.BADBD 6—10.CACCB11—15.BCABB 16—20. BACDC 21—25. CDDCC26—30.BBCBB31—35.DDCAC 36—40.DDDBA 41—45.CDABC 46—50.BCCBB51—55.ADACA56—60.CADBC61—65.CBADA 66—71.ADBBCB同步演练(26)1—5.CDABD 6—10.ACDAA11—15.ABABD 16—20.CCBDA21—25.CCAAD26—30.ACDAB31—35.ACCAC 36—40.BBDCD 41—45.ABBAC46—50.BABCD51—55.BABAC56—60.DACDC 61—65.BCDAC66—70.BADBC71-75.CABDA 76—80.CBDBC 81—85.ABCDA86—90.ADCAB 91—95.ADCAB96—100.DCBDC101—105.ADBCD106—110.ACAAC111—115.DBCBD116—120.BCCBB121—125.ADADB126—130.DACCD131—135.CDBCA136—140.DBDCD141—145.DBBDA同步演练(27)1—5.BCDAA6—10.BADAC11—15.DCADC16—20.ACDCB21—25.ABDAB26—30.BABBC31—35.CCBDA36—40.BADDA 41—45. DBBCC46—50.BDCCC51—55.BADCA56—60.BACDB61—63.CBD64—67.BDCA 68—72.DEBCA 73—75.ACB76.more than 40 years 77.make the computers go well78.governments79.used in 1990s 80.上网81.it was unnecessary to take too much time to cook for one person82.natural food is still popular83.1960s of the 20th century84.he caught the right chance85.social economic changes affect eating habits86. the world keeps changing, the old and the young have different ways of thinking87.the world wasn’t so beautiful as he thought to be88.they did better than their parents89—94. AEDBFC95—99. DECAB 100—102.ACB103. keep a cool head104. should move away from buildings and street lamps105. had better hide under a desk or table106.should hide under a table or desk107. should open a window and get out of the building quickly108—111.Y N N N112. blockhouses 113. 30 to 45 days114. 1,500115. three metres tall, as big as a classroom116. have lots of holes and wooden shelves同步演练(28)(1)LOST I lost my handbag on the way to work this morning. There is a pen, a key to the door a notebook and a lot of money in it. I wish the finder to return it to me very soon. If anyone finds it, please come to the NO. 15 Middle School or call me. My telephone number is 6858888. My name is Wang Li. I’ll pay him or her for it. Thank you very much!(2)Dear Lucy,The day after tomorrow our class will go out for a picnic. We’ll meet outside the school gate at 7∶30 a.m. We are going by bike. Please take food and drink for yourself and put on your sports shoes. If it rains then, we have to go next Saturday.YoursLi Lei(3)Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. I wanted to help my father to sweep the floor, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later when I was watching TV, my mother came and turned off the TV and said,“You shouldn’t waste your time. Go to study!”I wonder if I should spend all the time on my study. There are many other things for me to learn, too!(4)I’m glad to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to learn English well. I think you must listen carefully and be active in class. Speak as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You’d better read widely and learn some important parts by heart. You should practise writing often. Of course there are many other ways. You can also see English films, learn to sing English songs or make penfriends with foreigners. They are all very helpful. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sine you’ll learn English well.YoursXiao Hua(5)Dudu—22 June 2007 10∶30Hi there. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problem like yours. In fact, maths is not as difficult as you think. Just think it over. You may have problems with the way you learn. Here are my ideas: 1. Try to get everything ready before class and try to write down the difficult points in the new lesson. 2. Listen carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take notes if necessary. 3.Review the lesson after class. And try to do a bit more exercises if you wish. Don’t worry too much about it. Keep trying and you will soon learn it better. Good luck.(6)I have a new pen friend. Her name is Sarah. He is fifteen years old. She lives in the city of Now York, America. She studies at Star School. Sarah studies very hard. She likes Chinese very much and studies Chinese well. Her hobby is swimming. She says she often goes swimming in the river in front of her house. Sarah has a big family. There are five people in her family. They are her father, mother, brother, sister and she. They live together happily.(7)It is Friday today. I’m excited. The summer holidays are coming soon. Several days ago, I was very tired because I was busy doing a lot of exercises. Now I’m having exams. Some of my classmates are nervous about the exams, but I’m very happy. In a few days, I’m going to have a good rest during the holidays. I will go sightseeing. At the same time I’m also going to visit my friends and relatives. I am sure I will spend my holidays happily.(8)A sudden storm attacked our county on the afternoon of April 20th,it brought us lots of trouble. Seven people lost their lives, hundreds of people were hurt, what was worse, many people lost their homes. After the news was reported, people showed their love in different ways. Some gave food, clothes, medicine and everything necessary, and some even gave money to them. As students, of course we should give a hand to those people in trouble. So offer your only pocket money, let’s help to fill the world with love.(9)We began climbing the mount soon. On our way the air was so fresh and the scenery was so beautiful. Everybody was talking and laughing.We reached the top at about 10∶00.The Changjiang River appeared in the north, and over the river there was a great bridge. We felt very relaxed.Seeing some birds flying in the sky, I suddenly remembered a popular poem of Tang dynasty. “Birds are flying in front of Xisai Mount ,…” I kept feeling proud of our city.(10)(1) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the rooming of June 18. At 8∶00, we’ll talk about“What are you going to be when you grow up?” After that, we will discuss our plan for the summer holiday. From 9∶00 to 10∶10, we’ll sing, dance, put on short plays and enjoy tousle. At 10∶10, we are going to do some cleaning, repair the desks and chairs and give books to the pupils.At 11∶00, we’ll take photos, give each other telephone numbers and addresses, and give presents to the teachers. At 11∶30, the party will be over.(2) Our class is going to have a farewell party on the morning of June 18. At eight, we’ll begin to talk about what we are going to do when we grow up. And we’ll talk about how we are going to spend our summer holiday. At nine, we’ll sing, dance, and put on short plays. We’ll play games together. From 10∶10 to 11∶00, we’ll clean the classroom, repair the desks and chairs. We’ll clean the teachers’ offices. At eleven, we’ll enjoy some fruit(s) and drinks, take photos and give each other telephone numbers and addresses. At 11∶30, the party will be over.
范文四:九年级语文导学与演练答案
九年级语文导学与演练答案
九年级语文导学与演练答案篇一:七年级导学与演练参考答案
参考答案
导学与演练语文 七年级(上)?人教版七年级语文(第一学期)
第一单元
第二课走一步,再走一步
同步演练:
一、1.美莫顿?亨特2.时间地点人物事件的经过事件的结果3.略二、,,a,ū,í,,;,,?,á;,à,,í,,ē,三、1.训诫:受训斥、斥责或攻击放松对教改所内诈骗犯的训诫教训地或教条地讲道2.嶙峋:形容山石峻峭、重叠;形容人消瘦或刚直有骨气3.头晕目眩:头脑发晕,两眼昏花。4.纳罕:诧异,惊奇5.啜泣:抽噎;抽抽搭搭地哭6.小心翼翼:谨慎小心,丝毫不敢疏忽的样子。翼翼,谨慎,严肃四、(一)1.景物描写,写出了人物紧张、不安的心理。2.是为了缓解我内心的紧张情绪而故意说的安慰我的话。3.父亲首先缓解了我的紧张与不安的心理,然后用手电光指导我一步一步地爬下悬崖。4.过程:我慢慢地把身体移过去—伸出左脚去探那块岩石—移动右脚,把它移到右边稍低一点的地方—我一脚踩在崖下的岩石上。心理变化:恐惧、害怕—我顿时有了信心—我的信心大增—我产生了一种巨大的成就感。5.战胜了恐慌与懦弱,完成了一次对自我的挑战。6.略(二)1.?
相接处是一道很亮的线?很亮的灰白色的线?树丛在伏着2.那是永远走不到的地方。3.踏上社会,生命之舟驶进了生活的大海。4.地平线5.参考:人在不同的人生阶段会有不同的人生目标,要有一个坚定的信念,并为之奋斗和付出,这样才能最终实现自己的理想。
第四课紫藤箩瀑布
同步演练:
一、1.?,?,,神仙饮用的汁液,文中形容花托中的物质2.,a,,向外溅出或喷射3.qiú文中形容枝干的回旋盘绕,弯弯曲曲4.dīng孤独,没有依靠,瘦弱无力的样子5.jīn忍俊:含笑。不禁:不能自制。忍不住要笑出声6.,,ù久立,长时间地站着。二、1、记叙2、描写3、议论三、1~2:3、4,四、?D?B?B?D五、?察言观色?伶仃?伫立?忍俊不禁?迸溅?辉煌六、(一)1.拟人:它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高——好像在察言观色,试探着什么。对比:“十多年前”与“现在”。比喻:紫色的瀑布。2.园中别的紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。——花和生活腐化有着必然的联系。3.过去家庭所受苦难的回忆。4.紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干。5.花和人都会遇到各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。
(二)答案:1.(1)B(2)D2.“这样少”指:种法也简单不过,只要天天早晚不忘浇足两次清水就行了。“这样多”指:可是它却一蔓繁窗浓绿。一株牵牛花每天开十几二十朵花,一开就是
几个月,天天如此,从不爽约。3.C 4.干花繁多;容易栽培;花形花色,开朗明净;纯洁富有朝气;生命短暂等;向阳、向上飞快地等。5.人生应该努力向上,倒退就是死亡~接近即可。
第五课童趣
同步演练:
一、《浮生六记?闲情记趣》清沈复二、zhì,ì,ì,a,à,,,ǎ,三、1.(我)又留蚊子在白色的帐子里2.把丛草看作树林四、抬;安适,愉快的样子;未染色的帐子。白色;正;用鞭子打,名词作动词;驱赶;五、1.古义:脖子今义:脖子或作为量词2.古义:句首,发语词,无义今义:常作动词或名词使用,如盖上或盖子3.古义:我今义:多余六、(空白处填原文,略)1.明察秋毫,见藐小之物,必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。2.?以蚊作鹤?神游其中?鞭打蛤蟆。3.略七、1.人的本性,受到外界事物的影响就会变化。不学习,就要失去君子的高尚品德从而变成品行恶劣的小人,难道不值得深思吗,2.一个人即使有着天赋的良好学习素质,但无好学进取之心,也会成为庸庸碌碌之辈,只有学习修养,才能贤明有为。接近即可。八、略
第一单元听力综合性学习与写作训练:
一、听力训练。1.寓言故事2.在一片赞赏和喝彩声中,兔子觉得自己真的成了一只会飞的兔子。当它再次表演飞越山涧的绝技,跌死了。3.在众人的赞美中,兔子渐渐自我膨胀,失去了自知之明。4.略
附听力材料:
兔子站在山涧的边缘,望着对面草地上的绿草垂涎三尺。但山涧太宽了,任何野兽都无法过去。
兔子叹了口气,心想:自己长着翅膀就好了,那样就可以轻而易举地飞到对面的草地上痛快地美餐一顿。正胡思乱想时,忽然有一团巨大的旋风刮了过来,兔子躲闪不及,被卷上了天空。一会儿的工夫,兔子轻轻地摔在了地上。它揉了揉眼睛,惊呆了,原来自己已被旋风裹着飞过了山涧,这时动物们见山涧飞过来一个东西,都赶过来想看个究竟。到近前一看,它们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,这个会飞的东西竟然是兔子。
兔子会飞的消息很快在动物王国中传开了。动物们先后请兔子到自己的领地,给所有的同类作报告。兔子常常一讲就是半天,演讲水平迅速得到了提高。在一片赞赏和喝彩声中,兔子觉得自己真的成了一只会飞的兔子。一天,它心血来潮,当着动物们的面说自己要再次表演飞越山涧的绝技。只见它站在山涧边上,用足了力气,猛地向对面跃去。
兔子只飞了几米,便坠到山涧里去了。
二、综合性学习。略
第二单元
第六课理想
同步演练:
一、1.流沙河余勋坦《流沙河之歌》人有了自己的理想,生活
才有方向,奋斗才有意义。
2.C3.C4.C5.采、邪;即、已二、1.可望不可即2.绝处逢生3.诅咒4.庸人三、罗盘船舶闹钟肥皂四、1.获得牺牲2.对比使诗歌的感情色彩更为强烈。3.作为有理想的人来说,实现了自己的理想无疑是一种成功,它往往还伴随着荣誉,但它并不是我们追求理想的唯一目的。4.他已经失去了自己的理想,对于英雄来说,这是可悲的,而他还一味地向别人夸耀着自己的过往,只能令人生厌。5.庸碌的人没有理想支撑自己的信念与灵魂,只是将自己的不幸怪罪于眼前,可笑而滑稽。6.略五、略六、略
第十课《论语》十则
同步演练:
一、1.孔子和他弟子言行20儒孔子的弟子和再传弟子2.丘仲尼春秋鲁思想家教育家二、1.愠2.,,a3.怠4.罔5.,,ì三、1.凋谢2.“说”“通”“悦”,高兴3.迷惑4.有害5.反省四、1.(1)学习并且时常温习它,不是一件很快乐的事吗,(2)我每天多次反省自己,为人做事是否尽力了。(3)学习而不思考就会迷茫而无所得,思考却不学习就会有害。(4)选择他们好的地方学习,不好的地方加以改正。(5)见到贤人就向他学习,见到不好的人就自己反省。2.
(1)学而时习之,不亦说乎?(2)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(3)温故而知新,可以为师矣。(4)知之为知之,不知为不知。3.(1)这里的“松柏”比喻品德高尚的人,意思是品德高尚
的人能以坚忍不拔的精神经受严峻的考验,不随俗流。(2)“己所不欲,勿施于人”。
(3)择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(4)略。五、1.住宅;于是;集市2.这个地方不适合孩子居住3.从环境对人成长的影响或“近朱者未必赤”,近墨者未必黑“的逆向思维回答,只要言之成理即可。
第二单元听力综合性学习与写作训练:
一、听力训练。1.五花八门出乎意料兴趣盎然挖空心思与众不同2.实际上老师是想借这个游戏告诉学生:每个人以后都有长长的路要走,在没有办法走得出精彩时,平平淡淡地走,也
不容易。因为毕竟走过去才是最重要的。3.他过于想走得“精彩”了,以致于连最基本的走法都不会了。4.人生之路,走过去就是最重要的(接近即可)。
附听力材料
先走对,再走好
在一堂心理课上,老师说,我们来玩个游戏吧,游戏很简单,就是让每个同学从教室的这头走到教室的那头,但每个人的走法都不能相同。
小宋是班长,班级里的什么事情差不多都是他带头做,这次也不例外,可当他自告奋勇要先走时,心理老师要他最后一个走。同学们的走法五花八门:哭着走的、跳着走的、倒着走的、斜着走的、边打手机走的、边吃东西走的、负重走的、瘸拐走的——
创意越来越多越来越出乎意料,引来一阵阵的掌声。小宋起先也兴趣盎然,知道凭自己的创意和表演才能,一定能走得最好,进入前三名不会有问题。可随着同学们的走法越来越丰富,自己先前想好的几个创意都被同学?抢?去了,再想一个又被人走了,挖空心思再想又被人走了,再想还是被走了。小宋觉得很紧张,而这时同学们都走完了,轮到他了。这时候同学和老师都盯着他,想看他如何“走”得精彩。小宋自己也是这么想,认为自己必须与众不同,必须走得最好。可情况却糟糕透了——小宋竟然在教室的尽头楞住了。就在这时,老师宣布游戏结束。
老师宣布结束后,提出让小宋上来谈谈感想,小宋就像平时那样“走”到了讲台上。老师带头鼓掌,说:你到底走过来了~机灵的小宋,一下子楞住了。
老师说,你们以后都有长长的路要走,在没有办法走得出精彩时,平平淡淡地走,也不容易。因为毕竟走过去才是最重要的。
二、综合性学习。略。
第三单元
第十一课春
同步演练:
一、润婉,ù,,,à,,嘹烘,a二、,,ǎ,,,,à,,,à,,ǎ,,ū,,ù,;á,,,à,,组词略三、1.欣然2.呼朋引伴3.花枝招展4.舒活四、略五、,六、1.将小草拟人化,像小孩子玩捉迷藏一样,不期然地出现在你的面前。2.“闹”不仅有声音上
的感受,还有动作在其中,内涵要丰富得多。3.言在此而意在彼,“眨呀眨的”没有写风,但风寓其中,没有写太阳,但太阳寓在其中,比喻用得生动形象。4.地面上沾了水,大片大片地,不由得人不看,这里是从侧面烘托春雨的可爱。七、1.视觉2.听觉3.嗅觉4.视觉5.听觉6.触觉八、(一)1.大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。2.?拟人?排比、通感?比喻、拟人3.竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。(供参考)
(二)1.触觉:“吹面不寒杨柳风”,“像母亲的手抚摸着你”。嗅觉:“风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿”。2.多细密轻盈3.细雨蒙蒙高度意境4.B5.写出了春雨惹人喜爱的特点。6.夸张,将小草的青绿刻画得淋漓尽致,也是对春雨非常成功的间接描写。7.随风潜入夜,润物细无声。九、1.B2.描写3.略4.太阳照到冰柱上反射出来的光。5.初春时节,冰河开始解冻。作者融入了大自然的怀抱,用心灵去领略大自然中的点点滴滴,让人感觉到自然的美妙。(接近即可)
第十二课济南的冬天
同步演练:
1(老舍舒庆春舍予2(阳光和煦温暖温热清亮
二、1.拟人2.比喻3.拟人三、(一)1.矮髻镶羞2.顶秀气3.B4.雪不大,有的地方根本没积住雪5.A6.C7.等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上8.D(二)1.,ǎ,,,ù;,?,,
2.济南冬天的水温热清亮3.拟人天儿越晴,水藻越绿。4.澄清的河水蓝水晶。5.温情四、略 五、1(突出趵突泉的美丽和它在济南所处的地位,使读者对趵突泉产生浓厚的兴趣。2(趵
突泉在济南风景中的地位。3(冒,冒,冒,永不疲乏,永不退缩。4(排比、比喻,描写了泉水往上冒的形态,写得极细腻传神。5(有的??有的??有的??;有好向串的碎珠一齐挤上来??6(依次有:千佛山??名胜;冬天??飘荡着;假期??一半的美;泉太好了7(对济南趵泉的喜爱之情。8(努力向上,积极进取。(其他言之成理的启示也可) 第十五课古代诗歌四首
同步演练:
一、,à,,a,,ì,,?二、1.《乐府诗集》曹操孟德政治家军事家诗人2.《次北固山下》唐王湾3.《白氏长庆集》唐白居易4.元曲小令曲牌名《全元散曲》元戏曲作家三、让人眼花缭乱夜将尽未尽时水波荡漾的样子银河高高地挺立黄昏时的乌鸦。四、1.江春入旧年2.几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥3.枯藤老树昏鸦五、1.日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。2.澹澹,洪波。3.水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。树木丛生,百草丰茂。4.对偶。六、1、淡淡的朝阳轻轻嘶叫的小蝉2.?鼓舞人意,促人起步;?启发人们在人生的道路上朝着坚定不移的方向前进。3.描述了随着阳光的逐渐加强,朝云由嫩红而渐渐变得发白发亮的过程。4.?新的一天生活开始了;?人生的奋斗开始了;?由对清晨景物的描写联想到新的生活的开始,表达了作者渴望投入新生活的激情。5.
这篇文章不只是描写清晨的景物,同时还融入了作者对人生和生活的思考与认识。
第三单元听力综合性学习与写作训练:
一、听力训练。
1.因为向导说他有去理想国的地图。2.因为他的理论是:我是你们的向导,你们就得听我的。
3.这群人如今还在野地里转圈子。4.略
附听力材料:
去理想国的路
有一群人想去理想国,但不知道如何走。
这时过来一个向导,对这群人说:“你们想去理想国呀,我可以带你们去。”向导边说边从身上掏出一张纸给众人:“你们看,这就是到理想国的路线图。”
众人看了看图,相信了向导的话。于是大家跟着向导往前走。
起初,向导步履矫健,众人亦步亦趋,走得好不爽快;渐渐地,向导的步伐变得犹豫不决了,众人们在后面接连不断地摔跟头;最后,大家终于发现,向导其实也不知道去理想国的路,不过带着大家在野地转圈子。
现在的问题是,他不知道路,还不许别人乱走。他的理论是——我是你们的向导,你们就得听我的。
这群人如今还在野地里转圈子。
二、综合性学习
1.春生夏长,秋收冬藏春风得意回春之术阳春白雪雨后春笋万古长春夏虫语冰(比喻人囿于见闻,知识短浅。语出《庄子?秋水》)夏炉冬扇(夏天生火炉,冬天扇扇子。汉?王充《论衡?逢遇》)夏日可畏(象夏天酷热的太阳那样使人可怕。《左传?文公七年》)秋毫无犯春华秋实明察秋毫秋水伊人一日三秋皮里春秋冬日夏云十月冬腊冬寒抱冰寒冬腊月冬扇夏炉五冬六夏
2.飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。(《望庐山瀑布》李白)会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(《望岳》杜甫)3.略4.略
第四单元
第十六课化石吟
同步演练:
一、B?,ǎ,二、略三、1.肉体/虽早已腐朽/化为乌有,生之灵火/却悄然/潜行在地下。2.时光/在你脸上/刻下道道皱纹,犹如/把生命的档案/细细描画。四、D五、1.具体抒写由看到
化石产生的无限遐思。2.比喻。3.?深埋于地的化石为科学家研究生物进化之谜提供了必要的条件。?生命的长河滚滚不息,生命由低级向高级演化。4.“令人叹服的大自然”,“高明的魔法师,卓越的雕刻家”都是作者直接抒发对神奇的大自然的赞美与赞叹。六、1.被誉为“活化石”的中国树种有:银杏,银杉,珙桐,香果树等。在中国被誉为“活化石”的动物有:国宝大熊猫、水中“活化石”中华鲟等。2.“活化石”是在种系发生中的某一线系长期未发生前进进化,也未发生分支进化。更未发生线系中断(绝
灭),而是处于停滞进化状态的结果。并须仍是现生的种类。在生境不变,成种率极低的情况下,这些生物在几百万年时间内没有发生什么变化。于是相应的就形成了一些延续了上千万年的古老的生物,同时代的其他生物早已绝灭,只有它们独自保留下来,生活在一个极狭小的区域,被称为“活化石”。3.“活化石”的发现,对于研究地理变化、物种进化,具有重要的意义。有些“活化石”具有非常重要的经济价值,如:被誉为“活化石”的银杏、银杉、中华鲟等,具有很高的经济价值。4.略 第十七课看云识天气
同步演练:
一、luá,,,,ì;,,?;,,?,,à,í,,,ú,,ù,,í,á,;,à,,à,二、略。三、
1.打比方2.下定义3.作引用4.列数字摹状貌四、略五、围绕“去掉后表述变得绝对,与事实不符,原文更能体现说明文语言的准确性”即可。六、1“经验告诉我们:天空的薄云,往往是天气晴朗的象征;那些低而厚密的云层,常常是阴雨风雪的预兆。”2.在结构上承上启下,内容上概括和提示下文。3.
云名云的形态变化高度厚度天气征兆卷云像羽毛像绫纱,丝丝缕缕地漂浮着最高最薄象征晴朗卷积云像水面的鳞波,是成群成行的卷云很高很薄无雨雪积云像棉花团,上午出现,傍晚消散。 2000米左右较薄阳光温和高积云像草原上雪白的羊群,扁球状,排列整齐2000米左右较薄天晴
4.?“一般”表示并非绝对不会带来雨雪。体现了说明文语言的严密性。?“往往”、“常常”表示在大多数情况下会出现相应的变化,但是并非一定会出现。5.“久雨冷风扫,天晴定可靠。”“喜鹊枝头叫,出门晴天报。”“星星布满天,明日大晴天。”6.东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴;赤日炎炎似火烧,野田禾稻半枯焦。七、1.1916年5月,德国人在法国香槟地区利用稳定的东北风进行毒气攻击,毒气从施放地点顺风扩散了25千米,使法国人遭到了很大的损失。4天以后,德军又进行了一次毒气攻击,由于风向突变,自己反而吃了亏。1940年,英、法和比利时三国33万军队被德军围困,英国巧妙地利用多佛尔海峡两天的浓雾,动员国内一切船只,从敦刻尔克全部安然撤到英国。2.首先,将自己所了解的关于将要作战地区的四季特点,整理成较为详尽的报告。其次,还要将由于忽略天气情况而导致战争失败的具体战例整理出来。然后将这两份报告呈给拿破仑。当然还要注意呈送报告时的态度与用辞。3.略4.提示:从天时、地利、人心向背方面去分析。第二十五课《世说新语》两则 同步演练:
一、xù,,?,,ǐ,ì;á,二、《世说新语笺疏》南刘义庆聪敏儿童三、儿女,古义:子侄辈人;今义:儿子和女儿。期,古义:约定;今义:一段时间,学期、假期等。去,古义:离开;今义:前往引,古义:拉;今义:引导,带领四、1.非常愉快地2.类似;比拟3.不如比作4.才5.丢下,舍弃6.(本文来自:www.jIaOShilM.COM 教师 联盟 网:九年级语文导学与演练答案)
过了五、(一)1.?撒盐空中差可拟?未若柳絮因风起2.?跟把盐撒在空中差不多。?不如比作风把柳絮吹得满天飞舞。3.略(二)1、约定游戏丢下舍弃回头看。2.?约好的时间是中午,正午已过,不见那朋友来,太丘不再等候就走了。?那人感到惭愧,便从车里下来,想跟元方握手。3.对人的评价要客观公正全面。其友人一是未能遵守约定,缺乏诚信。二是当着孩子的面骂其父亲实属无礼。三是当知道自己错了之后能够及时改正,也是值得肯定的。
六、1.A.游戏B果子多.C.压弯树枝2.A.指李子B.王戎3.树在道边而多子,此必苦李。略4.
九年级语文导学与演练答案篇二:七年级上语文导学答案
参考答案
导学与演练语文 七年级(上)?人教版七年级语文(第一学期)
第一单元
第二课走一步,再走一步
同步演练:
一、1.美莫顿?亨特2.时间地点人物事件的经过事件的结果3.略二、,,a,ū,í,,;,,?,á;,à,,í,,y,三、1.训诫:受训斥、斥责或攻击放松对教改所内诈骗犯的训诫教训地或教条地讲道2.嶙峋:形容山石峻峭、重叠;形容人消瘦或刚直有骨气3.头晕目眩:头脑发晕,两眼昏花。4.纳罕:诧异,惊奇5.啜泣:抽噎;抽抽搭搭地哭6.小心翼翼:谨慎小心,丝毫不敢疏忽的样子。翼翼,谨慎,严肃四、(一)1.景物描写,写出了人物紧张、
不安的心理。2.是为了缓解我内心的紧张情绪而故意说的安慰我的话。3.父亲首先缓解了我的紧张与不安的心理,然后用手电光指导我一步一步地爬下悬崖。4.过程:我慢慢地把身体移过去—伸出左脚去探那块岩石—移动右脚,把它移到右边稍低一点的地方—我一脚踩在崖下的岩石上。心理变化:恐惧、害怕—我顿时有了信心—我的信心大增—我产生了一种巨大的成就感。5.战胜了恐慌与懦弱,完成了一次对自我的挑战。
6.略(二)1.?相接处是一道很亮的线?很亮的灰白色的线?树丛在伏着2.那是永远走不到的地方。3.踏上社会,生命之舟驶进了生活的大海。4.地平线5.参考:人在不同的人生阶段会有不同的人生目标,要有一个坚定的信念,并为之奋斗和付出,这样才能最终实现自己的理想。
第四课紫藤箩瀑布
同步演练:
一、1.?,?,,神仙饮用的汁液,文中形容花托中的物质2.,a,,向外溅出或喷射3.qiú文中形容枝干的回旋盘绕,弯弯曲曲4.dīng孤独,没有依靠,瘦弱无力的样子5.jīn忍俊:含笑。不禁:不能自制。忍不住要笑出声6.,,ù久立,长时间地站着。二、1、记叙2、描写3、议论三、1~2:3、4,四、?D?B?B?D五、?察言观色?伶仃?伫立?忍俊不禁?迸溅?辉煌六、(一)1.拟人:它依傍一株枯槐爬得很高——好像在察言观色,试探着什么。对比:“十多年前”与“现在”。比喻:紫色的瀑布。2.园中别的
紫藤花架也都拆掉,改种了果树。——花和生活腐化有着必然的联系。3.过去家庭所受苦难的回忆。4.紫色的瀑布遮住了粗壮的盘虬卧龙般的枝干。5.花和人都会遇到各样的不幸,但是生命的长河是无止境的。(二)答案:1.(1)B(2)D2.“这样少”指:种法也简单不过,只要天天早晚不忘浇足两次清水就行了。“这样多”指:可是它却一蔓繁窗浓绿。一株牵牛花每天开十几二十朵花,一开就是几个月,天天如此,从不爽约。3.C 4.干花繁多;容易栽培;花形花色,开朗明净;纯洁富有朝气;生命短暂等;向阳、向上飞快地等。5.人生应该努力向上,倒退就是死亡~接近即可。
第五课童趣
同步演练:
一、《浮生六记?闲情记趣》清沈复二、zhì,ì,ì,a,à,,,ǎ,三、1.(我)又留蚊子在白色的帐子里2.把丛草看作树林四、抬;安适,愉快的样子;未染色的帐子。白色;正;用鞭子打,名词作动词;驱赶;五、1.古义:脖子今义:脖子或作为量词2.古义:句首,发语词,无义今义:常作动词或名词使用,如盖上或盖子3.古义:我今义:多余六、(空白处填原文,略)1.明察秋毫,见藐小之
物,必细察其纹理,故时有物外之趣。2.?以蚊作鹤?神游其中?鞭打蛤蟆。3.略七、1.人的本性,受到外界事物的影响就会变化。不学习,就要失去君子的高尚品德从而变成品行恶劣的小人,难道不值得深思吗,2.一个人即使有着天赋的良好学习素质,但无
好学进取之心,也会成为庸庸碌碌之辈,只有学习修养,才能贤明有为。接近即可。八、略
第一单元听力综合性学习与写作训练:
一、听力训练。1.寓言故事2.在一片赞赏和喝彩声中,兔子觉得自己真的成了一只会飞的兔子。当它再次表演飞越山涧的绝技,跌死了。3.在众人的赞美中,兔子渐渐自我膨胀,失去了自知之明。4.略
附听力材料:
兔子站在山涧的边缘,望着对面草地上的绿草垂涎三尺。但山涧太宽了,任何野兽都无法过去。
兔子叹了口气,心想:自己长着翅膀就好了,那样就可以轻而易举地飞到对面的草地上痛快地美餐一顿。正胡思乱想时,忽然有一团巨大的旋风刮了过来,兔子躲闪不及,被卷上了天空。一会儿的工夫,兔子轻轻地摔在了地上。它揉了揉眼睛,惊呆了,原来自己已被旋风裹着飞过了山涧,这时动物们见山涧飞过来一个东西,都赶过来想看个究竟。到近前一看,它们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,这个会飞的东西竟然是兔子。
兔子会飞的消息很快在动物王国中传开了。动物们先后请兔子到自己的领地,给所有的同类作报告。兔子常常一讲就是半天,演讲水平迅速得到了提高。在一片赞赏和喝彩声中,兔子觉得自己真的成了一只会飞的兔子。一天,它心血来潮,当着动物们的面说自己要再次表演飞越山涧的绝技。只见它站在山涧边上,用
足了力气,猛地向对面跃去。
兔子只飞了几米,便坠到山涧里去了。
二、综合性学习。略
第二单元
第六课理想
同步演练:
一、1.流沙河余勋坦《流沙河之歌》人有了自己的理想,生活才有方向,奋斗才有意义。2.C3.C4.C5.采、邪;即、已二、1.可望不可即2.绝处逢生3.诅咒4.庸人
三、罗盘船舶闹钟肥皂四、1.获得牺牲2.对比使诗歌的感情色彩更为强烈。3.作为有理想的人来说,实现了自己的理想无疑是一种成功,它往往还伴随着荣誉,但它并不是我们追求理想的唯一目的。4.他已经失去了自己的理想,对于英雄来说,这是可悲的,而他还一味地向别人夸耀着自己的过往,只能令人生厌。5.庸碌的人没有理想支撑自己的信念与灵魂,只是将自己的不幸怪罪于眼前,可笑而滑稽。6.略五、略六、略
第十课《论语》十则
同步演练:
一、1.孔子和他弟子言行20儒孔子的弟子和再传弟子2.丘仲尼春秋鲁思想家教育家二、1.愠2.,,a3.怠4.罔5.,,ì三、1.凋谢2.“说”“通”“悦”,高兴3.迷惑4.有害5.反省四、1.(1)学习并且时常温习它,不是一件很快乐的事吗,
(2)我每天多次反省自己,为人做事是否尽力了。(3)学习而不思考就会迷茫而无所得,思考却不学习就会有害。(4)选择他们好的地方学习,不好的地方加以改正。(5)见到贤人就向他学习,见到不好的人就自己反省。2.(1)学而时
习之,不亦说乎?(2)学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。(3)温故而知新,可以为师矣。(4)知之为知之,不知为不知。3.(1)这里的“松柏”比喻品德高尚的人,意思是品德高尚的人能以坚忍不拔的精神经受严峻的考验,不随俗流。(2)“己所不欲,勿施于人”。(3)择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。(4)略。五、
1.住宅;于是;集市2.这个地方不适合孩子居住3.从环境对人成长的影响或“近朱者未必赤”,近墨者未必黑“的逆向思维回答,只要言之成理即可。 第二单元听力综合性学习与写作训练:
一、听力训练。1.五花八门出乎意料兴趣盎然挖空心思与众不同2.实际上老师是想借这个游戏告诉学生:每个人以后都有长长的路要走,在没有办法走得出精彩时,平平淡淡地走,也不容易。因为毕竟走过去才是最重要的。3.他过于想走得“精彩”了,以致于连最基本的走法都不会了。4.人生之路,走过去就是最重要的(接近即可)。
附听力材料
先走对,再走好
在一堂心理课上,老师说,我们来玩个游戏吧,游戏很简单,就是让每个同学从教室的这头走到教室的那头,但每个人的走法
都不能相同。
小宋是班长,班级里的什么事情差不多都是他带头做,这次也不例外,可当他自告奋勇要先走时,心理老师要他最后一个走。同学们的走法五花八门:哭着走的、跳着走的、倒着走的、斜着走的、边打手机走的、边吃东西走的、负重走的、瘸拐走的——创意越来越多越来越出乎意料,引来一阵阵的掌声。小宋起先也兴趣盎然,知道凭自己的创意和表演才能,一定能走得最好,进入前三名不会有问题。可随着同学们的走法越来越丰富,自己先前想好的几个创意都被同学‘抢’去了,再想一个又被人走了,挖空心思再想又被人走了,再想还是被走了。小宋觉得很紧张,而这时同学们都走完了,轮到他了。这时候同学和老师都盯着他,想看他如何“走”得精彩。小宋自己也是这么想,认为自己必须与众不同,必须走得最好。可情况却糟糕透了——小宋竟然在教室的尽头楞住了。就在这时,老师宣布游戏结束。
老师宣布结束后,提出让小宋上来谈谈感想,小宋就像平时那样“走”到了讲台上。老师带头鼓掌,说:你到底走过来了~机灵的小宋,一下子楞住了。
老师说,你们以后都有长长的路要走,在没有办法走得出精彩时,平平淡淡地走,也不容易。因为毕竟走过去才是最重要的。
二、综合性学习。略。
第三单元
第十一课春
同步演练:
一、润婉,ù,,,à,,嘹烘,a二、,,ǎ,,,,à,,,à,,ǎ,,ū,,ù,;á,,,à,,组词略三、1.欣然2.呼朋引伴3.花枝招展4.舒活四、略五、,六、1.将小草拟人化,像小孩子玩捉迷藏一样,不期然地出现在你的面前。2.“闹”不仅有声音上的感受,还有动作在其中,内涵要丰富得多。3.言在此而意在彼,“眨呀眨的”没有写风,但风寓其中,没有写太阳,但太阳寓在其中,比喻用得生动形象。4.地面上沾了水,大片大片地,不由得人不看,这里是从侧面烘托春雨的可爱。七、1.视觉2.听觉3.嗅觉4.视觉5.听觉6.触觉八、(一)1.大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去。2.?拟人?排比、通感?比喻、拟人3.竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。(供参考)
(二)1.触觉:“吹面不寒杨柳风”,“像母亲的手抚摸着你”。嗅觉:“风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿”。2.多细密轻盈3.细雨濛濛高度意境4.B5.写出了春雨惹人喜爱的特点。6.夸张,将小草的青绿刻画得淋漓尽致,也是对春雨非常成功的间接描写。7.随风潜入夜,润物细无声。九、1.B2.描写3.略4.太阳照到冰柱上反射出来的光。5.初春时节,冰河开始解冻。作者融入了大自然的怀抱,用心灵去领略大自然中的点点滴滴,让人感觉到自然的美妙。(接近即可)
第十二课济南的冬天
同步演练:
1(老舍舒庆春舍予2(阳光和煦温暖温热清亮
二、1.拟人2.比喻3.拟人三、(一)1.矮髻镶羞2.顶秀气3.B4.雪不大,有的地方根本没积住雪5.A6.C7.等到快日落的时候,微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上8.D(二)
1.,ǎ,,,ù;,?,,2.济南冬天的水温热清亮3.拟人天儿越晴,水藻越绿。4.澄清的河水蓝水晶。5.温情四、略
五、1(突出趵突泉的美丽和它在济南所处的地位,使读者对趵突泉产生浓厚的兴趣。2(趵突泉在济南风景中的地位。3(冒,冒,冒,永不疲乏,永不退缩。
4(排比、比喻,描写了泉水往上冒的形态,写得极细腻传神。5(有的??有的??有的??;有好向串的碎珠一齐挤上来??6(依次有:千佛山??名胜;冬天??飘荡着;假期??一半的美;泉太好了7(对济南趵泉的喜爱之情。8(努力向上,积极进取。(其他言之成理的启示也可)
第十五课古代诗歌四首
同步演练:
一、,à,,a,,ì,,?二、1.《乐府诗集》曹操孟德政治家军事家诗人2.《次北固山下》唐王湾3.《白氏长庆集》唐白居易4.元曲小令曲牌名《全元散曲》元戏曲作家三、让人眼花缭乱夜将尽未尽时水波荡漾的样子银河高高地挺立黄昏时的乌鸦。四、1.江春入旧年2.几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥3.枯藤老树昏鸦五、
1.日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里。2.澹澹,洪波。3.水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。树木丛生,百草丰茂。4.对偶。六、1、淡淡的朝阳轻轻嘶叫的小蝉2.?鼓舞人意,促人起步;?启发人们在人生的道路上朝着坚定不移的方向前进。
3.描述了随着阳光的逐渐加强,朝云由嫩红而渐渐变得发白发亮的过程。4.?新的一天生活开始了;?人生的奋斗开始了;?由对清晨景物的描写联想到新的生活的开始,表达了作者渴望投入新生活的激情。5.这篇文章不只是描写清晨的景物,同时还融入了作者对人生和生活的思考与认识。
第三单元听力综合性学习与写作训练:
一、听力训练。
1.因为向导说他有去理想国的地图。2.因为他的理论是:我是你们的向导,你们就得听我的。3.这群人如今还在野地里转圈子。4.略
附听力材料:
去理想国的路
有一群人想去理想国,但不知道如何走。
这时过来一个向导,对这群人说:“你们想去理想国呀,我可以带你们去。”向导边说边从身上掏出一张纸给众人:“你们看,这就是到理想国的路线图。” 众人看了看图,相信了向导的话。于是大家跟着向导往前走。
起初,向导步履矫健,众人亦步亦趋,走得好不爽快;渐渐地,
向导的步伐变得
犹豫不决了,众人们在后面接连不断地摔跟头;最后,大家终于发现,向导其实也不知道去理想国的路,不过带着大家在野地转圈子。
现在的问题是,他不知道路,还不许别人乱走。他的理论是——我是你们的向导,你们就得听我的。
这群人如今还在野地里转圈子。
二、综合性学习
1.春生夏长,秋收冬藏春风得意回春之术阳春白雪雨后春笋万古长春夏虫语冰(比喻人囿于见闻,知识短浅。语出《庄子?秋水》)夏炉冬扇(夏天生火炉,冬天扇扇子。汉?王充《论衡?逢遇》)夏日可畏(象夏天酷热的太阳那样使人可怕。《左传?文公七年》)秋毫无犯春华秋实明察秋毫秋水伊人一日三秋皮里春秋冬日夏云十月冬腊冬寒抱冰寒冬腊月冬扇夏炉五冬六夏2.飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。(《望庐山瀑布》李白)会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(《望岳》杜甫)
3.略4.略
第四单元
第十六课化石吟
同步演练:
一、B?,ǎ,二、略三、1.肉体/虽早已腐朽/化为乌有,生之灵火/却悄然/潜行在地下。2.时光/在你脸上/刻下道道皱纹,犹如/
把生命的档案/细细描画。四、D五、
1.具体抒写由看到化石产生的无限遐思。2.比喻。3.?深埋于地的化石为科学家研究生物进化之谜提供了必要的条件。?生命的长河滚滚不息,生命由低级向高级演化。4.“令人叹服的大自然”,“高明的魔法师,卓越的雕刻家”都是作者直接抒发对神奇的大自然的赞美与赞叹。六、1.被誉为“活化石”的中国树种有:银杏,银杉,珙桐,香果树等。在中国被誉为“活化石”的动物有:国宝大熊猫、水中“活化石”中华鲟等。2.“活化石”是在种系发生中的某一线系长期未发生前进进化,也未发生分支进化。更未发生线系中断(绝灭),而是处于停滞进化状态的结果。并须仍是现生的种类。在生境不变,成种率极低的情况下,这些生物在几百万年时间内没有发生什么变化。于是相应的就形成了一些延续了上千万年的古老的生物,同时代的其他生物早已绝灭,只有它们独自保留下来,生活在一个极狭小的区域,被称为“活化石”。3.“活化石”的发现,对于研究地理变化、物种进化,具有重要的意义。有些“活化石”具有非常重要的经济价值,如:被誉为“活化石”的银杏、银杉、中华鲟等,具有很高的经济价值。4.略 第十七课看云识天气
同步演练:
一、luá,,,,ì;,,?;,,?,,à,í,,,ú,,ù,,í,á,;,à,,à,二、略。三、1.打比方2.下定义3.作引用4.列数字摹状貌四、略五、围绕“去掉后表述变得绝对,与事实不符,
原文更能体现说明文语言的准确性”即可。六、1“经验告诉我们:天空的薄云,往往是天气晴朗的象征;那些低而厚密的云层,常常是阴雨风雪的预兆。”2.在结构上承上启下,内容上概括和提示下文。3. 云名云的形态变化高度厚度天气征兆卷云像羽毛像绫纱,丝丝缕缕地漂浮着最高最薄象征晴朗卷积云像水面的鳞波,是成群成行的卷云很高很薄无雨雪积云像棉花团,上午出现,傍晚消散。 2000米左右较薄阳光温和高积云像草原上雪白的羊群,扁球状,排列整齐2000米左右较薄天晴
4.?“一般”表示并非绝对不会带来雨雪。体现了说明文语言的严密性。?“往往”、“常常”表示在大多数情况下会出现相应的变化,但是并非一定会出现。5.
九年级语文导学与演练答案篇三:语文版七年级上册语文全册导学案(含答案)
1(忆读书
一、字音字形
1(识记生难字
津津有味( ) 笸箩( ) 天罡( ) (((
消qiǎn____ 堆qì____
2(读准多音字
(1)地煞:____其他读音:____ 组词:______ (
(2)抹去:____( 其他读音:____组词:______
其他读音:____组词:______
(3)吓一跳:____其他读音:____组词:______ (二、重要词语
1(津津有味:
________________________________________________________
__
2(悬念:
________________________________________________________
______
3(________:知道得不全面,理解得也不透彻。
4(____:用自己感觉愉快的事来度过空闲时间。
5(索然乏味:
________________________________________________________
__
6(________:没病却发出痛苦的声音。文中比喻文艺作品没有真情实感而矫揉造作。一般写作“________”。
7(________:文中比喻堆砌辞藻,内容贫乏,反映没落阶级情调的诗文。
8(________:形容某处景色或某件作品特别能够感染、打动人,使人心神为之移动。
9(________:不能控制自己的感情。已,______。
三、走近作者
冰心(1900年10月5日—1999年2月28日),享年99岁,人
称世纪老人,福建长乐人,原名谢婉莹,笔名冰心。现代著名诗人、翻译家、女作家、儿童文学家,崇尚“爱的哲学”,母爱、童真、自然是其作品的主旋律。代表诗集有《繁星》《春水》等。
答案:一、字音字形
1(jīn pǒ gāng 遣 砌
2((1)shà shā 煞风景 (2)mǒ m?
转弯抹角 mā 抹桌子 (3)xià ha 恐吓
二、重要词语
1(形容兴味浓厚。
2(挂念、惦记。
3(一知半解
4(消遣
5(形容事物枯燥无味(多指文章)。
6(无病而呻 无病呻吟
7(风花雪月
8(心动神移
9(不能自已 停止 (
1(句中加点词表达效果探究。
(1)“一谈到读书,我的话就多了~”“一??就”对于作者表达读书感受有什么作((
用,
(2)“在母亲的催促下,含泪上床。”句中“含泪”一词,表达
出作者怎样的心境, ((
点拨:(1)“一??就”这一关联词,让人感受到作者那压抑不住的情感,足见作者对读书有多么浓厚的兴趣,多么深切的体会。
(2)“含泪”一词,表达了作者对故事下文的无限挂念、惦记,表现冰心小时候对书的着迷。
2(“读书好,多读书,读好书”一句的含义探究。
点拨:“读书好”是指读书是一件很好的事情。书中生动的故事情节和人物形象能激起人的各种情感,让人获得多种美的享受;读书能扩大知识面;读书对写作有很大的帮助;读书有助于提高人的品德修养。“多读书”是指尽量多阅读,广泛涉猎、博览群书。“读好书”是说要读一些好的、有用的书。而“好书”应该是故事情节精彩,人物个性鲜活,有真情实感,质朴浅显的书。
3(核心图解
2.我的第一次文学尝试
一、字音字形
1(识记生难字
伶俐( )((
滑稽( ) (
撰文( ) (煞费苦心( )粗糙( ) ((cù____不及防 编辑( ) (言简意gāi____ 戏xua____
刮目相看( ) 呵责( )诽谤( ) ((((
2(读准多音字
(1)差事:____ 其他读音:____ 组词:____ (
(2)乳臭未干:____(其他读音:____其他读音:____组词:____ 组词:____
二、重要词语
1(煞费苦心:
________________________________________________________
___
2(______:言语、动作引人发笑。
3(________:事情来得突然,来不及防备。猝,突然,出乎意料。
4(________:形容十分惊慌或着急,没有主意。
5(________:趣味低下,令人无法忍受。
6(________:形容突然产生某种念头。
7(________:言语简单而意思完备。赅,____。
8(______:用有趣的引人发笑的话开玩笑。
9(刮目相看:
________________________________________________________
______
10(______:奶腥气还没有去掉。形容人幼稚,不懂事理(含讥讽意),有时用来表示对年轻人的轻蔑或不信任。臭,____________。
11(________:傲慢的气势逼人。
12(________:非常渺小,不值得一提。
13(________:高高举步,神气十足。形容骄傲自满,得意忘形。趾,____。
14(大动肝火:
________________________________________________________
___。
15(______:无中生有说别人坏话,毁坏别人名誉。
三、走近作者
马克?吐温是美国著名的批判现实主义作家,代表作有短篇小说《竞选州长》,长篇小说《哈克贝里?费恩历险记》《汤姆?索亚历险记》等,马克?吐温被誉为“美国文学中的林肯”。
答案:一、字音字形
1(líng lì shà cāo jī 猝 jí zhuàn 赅 谑 guā hē fěi bàng
2((1)chāi chā 差错 chà 差劲 (2)xiù ch?u 臭味相投
二、重要词语
1(费尽心机。煞,极,很。
2(滑稽
3(猝不及防
4(六神无主
5(俗不可耐
6(心血来潮
7(言简意赅 完备
8(戏谑
9(用新的眼光来看待。
10(乳臭未干 气味
11(盛气凌人
12(微不足道
13(趾高气扬 脚
14(大发脾气
15(诽谤
1(句中加点词表达效果探究。
(1)“我”对于希金斯是“煞费苦心地写了一篇关于这事的详细报道”,对于两位知((((
名人士“撰文狠狠嘲笑”,对于新来的外乡人“我还有分寸地挖苦”,文中“煞费苦(((((
心”“狠狠”“有分寸”,修饰词语能不能互换,为什么,
(2)“其中有一幅画的是希金斯身穿衬衫,涉水过河,一手提灯笼,一手拿一根手杖,((((
试探水的深度。”句中加点词刻画了怎样的形象,有什么情感意味, ((
点拨:(1)不能互换。希金斯是一家和我们对立的报纸的编辑,为了击败竞争对手,“我”煞费苦心。两位知名人士的所作所为应该指责,所以“我”狠狠嘲笑。新来的外乡人只是趣味低下,挖苦他是给他个教训,所以“有分寸”。
(2)加点词描写人物的衣着、动作,勾画了希金斯投河未成的胆怯、狼狈的样子,轻松幽默中透出极强的讽刺意味。
2(文章记叙有关希金斯自杀投河的报道时,为什么没写报道的内容,反而描述了那组插图,又为什么要补充交代文章的标题,
点拨:(1)因为报道的内容已在交代写作原因时说明,再写就会重复。插图的内容生动形象,有力地增强了讽刺效果。(2)补充交代文章的标题,是因为这个标题有新意,有很强的讽刺意味。
3(编这一期周报时,作者还是一个小孩,你能从课文中看到作者当时的孩子气吗, 点拨:(1)接到编辑任务时,有一句“天哪~我实在不想干这类事”,这当然有第一次干这事而胆怯的味道,但同时也带有作者儿童的故意夸张的味道。
(2)讽刺希金斯时,“没有想到这样发表出来有什么不道德的地方”,这是因为作者年纪小而不能考虑周全。
(3)写叔叔生气时,心里发牢骚:“我想,如果他考虑到我对报纸作出的贡献,同时也考虑到,我这样做,是出于感激他对我的爱护——他心里应该明白这是最主要的方面——他就不该如此大动肝火。由于他离家外出,他碰巧避免了查究、苛责与诽谤,逃脱了对他的攻击。”
4(核心图解
3.山中避雨
一、字音字形
1(识记生难字
寂liáo____cáo____杂
冗长( ) 陶冶( ) ((
2(读准多音字
(1)弄里:____其他读音:____ 组词:____ (
(2)工尺:____ 其他读音:____ 组词:____ (
(3)乐以教和:____ 其他读音:____ 组词:____ (
(4)乐以教和:____ 其他读音:____ 组词:____ (
其他读音:____ 组词:____
其他读音:____ 组词:____
其他读音:____ 组词:____
二、重要词语
1(趋之如归:
________________________________________________________
_____
2(寂寥:
________________________________________________________
_________
3(怨天尤人:
________________________________________________________
_____
4(______:声音杂乱,喧闹。
5(______:(文章、讲话等)废话多,拉得很长。这里是持续不
断的意思。
6(______:我国民族音乐音阶上各个音的总称。
7(望洋兴叹:
________________________________________________________
____
8(______:烧制陶器和冶炼金属。比喻给人的思想、性格以有益的影响。
9(依依:
________________________________________________________
________
10(______:比喻素不相识的人偶然相遇。
11(______:音乐是用来教育感化人,使人和谐相处的。
三、走近作者
丰子恺(1898—1975),现代著名画家、文学家、美术和音乐教育家、翻译家。弘一法师的学生。新中国成立后,曾任上海中国画院院长。在“**”中受迫害,于1975年去世。主要作品收在《缘缘堂随笔》里。翻译作品有《猎人笔记》《源氏物语》等。
四、写法在线
1(在写作中,用一根线把事件按一定顺序连起来,让这些材料表达一个完整的意思。这根“线”就是叙事的线索。
2(一般叙事的线索有以下几种:以事情发展顺序为线索;以时间顺序为线索;以地点变换的顺序为线索;以具体的事物为线索;
以中心事件为线索;以事物的特点为线索。
答案:一、字音字形
1(寥 嘈 rǒng yě
2((1)l?ng n?ng 捉弄 (2)chě chǐ 尺子 (3)yua la 快乐 (4)
h? ha 唱和 hu? 和药 hu?
和面 hú 和牌
二、重要词语
1(很快地走过去,就像回自己的家一样。
2(寂静空旷。
3(埋怨上天,责怪别人。形容遇到不如意的事一概抱怨客观条
件。尤,责怪,归咎。
4(嘈杂
5(冗长
6(工尺
7(比喻做事力量不够,感到无可奈何。
8(陶冶
9(留恋,不忍分离。
10(萍水相逢
11(乐以教和
1(句中加点词表达效果探究。
(1)“三家村里的青年们也齐唱起来,一时把这苦雨荒山闹得
十分温暖”,请你谈谈(((
对加点词语的感受。
(2)“这种乐器在我国民间很流行,剃头店里有之,裁缝店里有之,江北船上有之,((((((三家村里有之。”四个“有之”连用,有什么表达效果, ((
点拨:(1)“闹”字写出了当时无拘无束的热闹气氛和作者发自内心的真挚情感;“温暖”既写出了环境的温暖,也写出了作者内心的温暖。
(2)四个“有之”,排比重复,音韵铿锵,且牵引我们的视线,感受胡琴的随处可见。
2(“有生以来,没有尝过今日般的音乐的趣味。”这句话你是怎样理解的,
点拨:这句话是作者触景生情,发自内心的感叹。作为艺术家,这次拉琴的环境与往日不同,是在山中小茶店的雨窗下,有一种天然之美。人物除两个小女孩,都是素不相识的山村青年,是琴声和歌声把大家结合在了一起,有一种和谐之美。大家的歌唱都是发自内心的,感情十分真挚,有一种真挚之美。大家一起歌唱,无拘无束,自由自在,气氛热烈,把苦雨荒山闹得十分温暖,有一种氛围之美。以上种种趣味之中,最主要的是作者感受到这次拉琴与歌唱,十分自然真挚,是音乐拉近了人与人之间的距离,使大家相处得如此和谐。
3(核心图解
范文五:九年级(政治)导学与演练答案
初三思品导学答案九年级思想品德(全一册)参考答案第一单元第一课一、请你选择:1A2B3A4C5B6C7B8C9A10B二、请你参与:1(1)学生努力学习不自愿(2)子女孝敬父母自愿(3)普通公民爱国守法自愿(4)社会成员热爱和平保护环境自愿启示:1不同的角色承担不同的责任。2有些该做的事情,是我们自愿选择的,有些不是自愿选择的,但我们仍然要承担责任,我承担,我无悔。2(1)抚养、教育子女法律、道德(2)教书、育人法律、职业道德(3)保障安全维护交通秩序(职业道德)(4)依法治教依法执教法律启示:1当你在为别人、为社会承担责任的时候,很多人也在为你的成长和生活承担着责任。2社会是一个整体,人们在社会生活中都扮演着不同的角色,承担着不同的责任。三、请你回答:1(1)作为学生,他承担把功课学好的责任;作为班长,他承担把班级管理好的责任;作为社会成员,他有参加公益活动的责任;作为学习歌唱队的一员,有参加练歌的责任。(2)对自愿选择的责任,要义无反顾地承担;对不是自愿选择的责任,也要积极承担。2回报:得到了许多无形的财富,如良好的自我感觉、他人的赞许、老师的表扬、磨炼了坚强的意志等。代价:付出了时间、精力、辛苦的汗水,甚至可能会因做得不好而受到责备等。3赞同。今天,在我们的周围,有许许多多这样的人,他们履行社会责任,不计较代价与回报。正因为有他们在履行责任,我们的生活才更加安全,更加多彩,更加温暖,更加充满希望。他们这种奉献精神,是社会责任感的集中表现。四、请你评析:这个观点是片面的。小红的前半句话是正确的,要对生活中的责任作出正确选择,我们应该明确承担责任的代价与回报,使自己的选择更加理智。小红的后半句话是错误的,明确承担责任的代价与回报是十分重要的,而面对责任不言代价与回报,则是那些最富有责任心的人共有的情感,也是我们应有的追求。五、实践探究:1利用黑板报、主题班会、宣传栏、图片展等进行宣传;开展向社会福利院的儿童奉献爱心、捐款等活动;开展“走出校门,奉献社会”的公益活动。2用自己的行动积极帮助身边有困难的同学,乘坐公交车时主动给老人让座;积极参加各种公益活动。3上网、查阅图书资料,走访问卷调查等。第一单元第二课一、请你选择:1B2A3B4C5A6C7B8A二、请你参与:1自觉维护集体的利益;发扬集体的好作风;在集体中求大同存小异。2(1)应挺身而出,坚决维护国家的荣誉和利益。(2)主动为国分忧,勇担责任,与国家共渡难关。3(1)我们既承担着社会责任,又在帮助他人,并使自身的价值在奉献中得以提升。(2)和家人一起聊天、讲故事、玩游戏;欣赏星空;晚上出门散步;用摄像机或照相机记录这一个小时发生的故事,与大家分享;等等。(本题具有开放性,答案不唯一,只要言之有理,符合题意均可。)4提示:根据自己的实际情况填写。(1)遵守学校纪律,完成学习任务好(2)孝敬父母,帮助父母做家务好(3)维护集体荣誉,参加集体活动好(4)保护环境,参加公益劳动好启示:自觉承担责任,就要学会反思自己的责任。在反思中,我们将会更加清楚地了解自身的责任,并在承担责任中不断成长。三、请你回答:1(1)这些不良现象会影响整个班集体的利益,带来消极影响。(2)大家共同努力,自觉维护班级的荣誉和利益,积极主动为班集体建设献计献策;发扬班集体的好作风,努力解决班集体遇到的困难;求大同存小异,善于搞好团结。2(1)主动向公司汇报丢失宣传单的情况,照价赔偿。这样会赢得公司的信任,享受到承担责任的快乐。(2)承认错误是一种负责任的表现,而承担错误所造成的后果更能考验我们的勇气。特别是在别人不知道你有过错的情况下,信守承诺,勇担过错,更能赢得他人和社会的信任。四、请你评析:1该同学的观点是片面的。2提示:本题考查对社会责任感的认识。积极参加社会公益活动,是一个人有社会责任感的表现,一个人的力量是不够强大,但参与的人多了,力量也就大了。五、实践探究:1符合主题即可。如“做一个有责任感的人”。2提示:本题是一道开放性试题,实践探究的形式很多,如主题班会,黑板报,演讲比赛等。解答这类题目,要在平时注意积极参加学校组织的各种活动,从中总结规律,培养自己的能力。栏目可以有名人名言、英雄模范事迹、影像资料等。3有利于培养我们的社会责任感和动手动脑的能力。第二单元第三课一、请你选择:1B2C3A4C5B6B7C8C9A10A11C12C二、请你参与:1科学技术水平、民族文化素质还不够高社会主义具体制度还不完善2P35②三、请你回答:1(1)平等、互助、团结的民族关系(2)基本政治制度:民族区域自治制度原则:民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的原则2(1)“一个中心、两个基本点”之间的关系。(2)“一个中心、两个基本点”这三者是相互依存、缺一不可的有机整体;两个基本点一个是立国之本,一个是强国之路,同等重要,缺一不可。四、请你评析:答:这种说法是片面的。P34第一段五、实践探究:1在吃、住、行、通信和收入等方面发生变化。2略3毫不动摇地坚持党的基本路线;坚持以经济建设为中心;坚持四项基本原则;坚持改革开放等。第二单元第四课一、请你选择:1B2C3B4A5C6A7B8A9C10A11B12A13B14C二、请你回答:1答(1):说明了我国坚持对外开放的基本国策的正确性。(2)坚持对外开放的基本国策。这是因为:中国的发展离不开世界,实行对外开放,符合当今时代特征和世界经济技术发展规律,是加快我国现代化建设的必然选择。(3)①要坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合的方针;②要优化出口结构,提高对外开放水平。(若从其他方面回答,只要符合题意即可)2答:我国人口总体素质低,尤其是农村人口的素质,亟待提高。解决人口问题的办法主要是实行计划生育,控制人口数量,提高人口素质。3答:(1)资源利用率不高(或资源利用不够科学,浪费、损失严重)(2)把节约放在首位。(3)可持续发展战略。(4)能写出一种生活中的浪费行为,并能提出有针对性的具体改进意见即可。如:放学后,教室电灯没有关闭,要随手关灯。4答:(1)说明了我国资源总量大、种类多,但人均资源占有量少,开发难度大。(2)①树立循环利用资源,保护环境的意识;②宣传环保知识;③节约资源,不浪费等。(只要言之有理,结合自己生活实际回答即可)三、请你评析:1“经济要发展”这一观点正确。只有坚持以经济建设中为心,大力发展生产力,才能从根本上巩固和发展社会主义制度,才能不断满足人民日益增长的物质文化需要,才能推动社会的全面进步。2题中“只有等经济发展了,再来治理环境污染”这一观点是错误的。在推进现代化建设中,我们在保持国民经济持续较快增长的同时,必须把环境保护放在突出的位置。保护和改善环境也是保护和发展生产力。加快经济建设,绝不能以破坏环境为代价,绝不能把环境保护同经济建设对立起来或割裂开来,绝不能走先污染后治理的老路。保护环境,作为我国的一项基本国策,直接关系现代化建设的实现和中华民族的复兴。四、实践与探究:1改革开放以来虽然我国经济建设取得巨大成就,我国科技水平还比较低,特别是科技自主创新能力不强,与发达国家有很大差距。2实施科教兴国和人才强国战略。3P62②4略第二单元第五课一、请你选择:1C2A3B4C5B6C7A8B9B10B11C12A二、请你参与:1传统节日、传统文化、传统美德(略)核心:爱国主义2答:尊老爱幼(或孝敬父母);后面四个小问只要能联系自己的生活实际作答均可。三、请你回答:1(1)抗震救灾精神(2)P69②5—6行(3)①面对世界范围各种思想文化的相互激荡,面对实现中华民族伟大复兴的崇高历史使命,我们每一个中华儿女都有责任、有义务弘扬和培育民族精神;②在新的时代条件下,培育民族精神,最重要的是要结合时代和社会发展要求,不断为之增添新的富有生命力的内容。③青少年是国家和民族的希望和未来,让我们一起努力,成为民族精神的传播者、弘扬者和建设者,共同谱写民族精神的新篇章。2答:(1)源远流长,博大精深。(2)P66第一自然段。(3)开放性试题,答案不唯一,只要紧扣题意,言之有理即可。四、请你评析正确。一个民族要生存和发展,就要有一种昂扬向上的民族精神。一个民族只有具有高尚的民族品质,坚定的民族志向,远大的民族理想,才能有巨大的凝聚力,才能成就伟业,才能自立于世界民族之林。五、实践探究:1以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神。2此问为开放性,答案不唯一,只要紧扣主题,字数在100字以内,能引起听众的共鸣即可。3标语的要求是突出主题,简明扼要。如:“弘扬民族精神重在行动”或“爱我中华,弘扬民族精神”等。第三单元第六课一、请你选择:1B2C3B4A5A6B7B8C9C10B二、请你参与:1宪法是治国安邦的总章程:宪法规定了我们国家的性质、根本制度和国家的根本任务;宪法具有最高的法律地位等等。(答案符合题意均可。)2对于改善环境、整顿秩序、维护治安等身边的事乃至国家大事,可以向有关部门提出自己的建议。对于国家机关及其工作人员,有提出批评和建议的权利;对其违法失职行为,有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或检举的权利。三、请你回答:1(1)最高监督权。(2)修改宪法;监督宪法的实施;立法权;任免权;重大事项决定权。2人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度;人民代表大会是我国的权力机关,包括全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会;全国人民代表大会是我国的最高权力机关。3(1)宪法。(2)宪法在我国法律体系中具有最高的法律地位和法律效力。宪法是其他法律的立法基础和立法依据。普通法律是根据宪法制定的,宪法为“母法”,普通法律为“子法”。一切法律、行政法规和地方性法规都不得同宪法相抵触。宪法是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则。4国家安全,包括国家的主权,领土完整不受侵犯,国家的机密不被窃取、泄露和出卖,社会秩序不被破坏等。国家的安全关系着整个国家和民族的生死存亡。没有国家的安全,公民个人的安全就无法得到保障。四、请你评析:这一观点正确。实行依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,要做到有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究。一切国家机关都是依照宪法和法律规定组织和建立起来的,立法机关、行政机关和司法机关都必须依法行使职权。生活在法治国家里,人人都要学法、懂法、守法、用法,依法维护国家利益,依法规范自身行为。五、实践探究(1)小泽依法行使了监督权,既是他参与政治生活的表现,也是他具有社会责任感的表现。(2)可以通过人大代表或直接向全国人大常委会和地方人大常委会反映;可以采用书信、上访等形式;还可以通过电视、广播、报纸等工具进行监督。(3)例如:贵阳晚报的“百姓街区”;贵阳电视台的“直播贵阳”等等。第三单元第七课一、请你选择:1A2B3B4B5C6A7A8B二、请你参与:(1)是错误的,因为中学生要理性消费,不能与别人盲目攀比。(2)①消费前先做出预算,把钱花在关键的地方。②在自己能够承受的范围内购买物有所值、经济实用的商品。③选购有利于自己身体健康和有利于社会可持续发展的环保商品。④在消费过程中,不仅有物质方面的需求,还要注意精神生活方面的需求。三、请你回答:1(1)公有制经济:①③④⑤,非公有制经济:②⑥⑦(2)公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展,是这国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本经济制度。它的确立,是由我国社会主义性质和初级阶段国情决定的。2作为国家和社会,要让尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造蔚然成风,让一切劳动、知识、技术、管理和资本的活力竞相迸发。作为个人,要抓住有利条件,发挥自身才能,积极进取,努力创业,实现自我价值,为国家的经济发展作出贡献。四、请你评析:此观点是不正确的。共同富裕是社会主义的根本原则,但实现共同富裕是一个过程。只有鼓励一部分人、一部分地区通过诚实劳动和合法经营先富起来,形成示范效应,并通过先富者带动和帮助后富者,才能逐步实现共同富裕。在不同的发展阶段,共同富裕有不同的内容。改革开放以来,广大中西部地区根据自己的条件发挥资源优势的同时,在各个方面支持了沿海地区先发展起来。当改革和发展到了一定阶段之后,党和政府又采取有力措施,实施“西部大开发”战略,推动先富裕起来的东部沿海地区积极支持中西部地区发展经济。五、实践探究:(1)略(2)略(此问答案具有开放性,不设参考答案。学生的回答符合题意均可。)(3)个体、私营等多种形式的非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。第三单元第八课一、请你选择:1C2A3B4A5B6C7A8B9C10A二、请你参与:1加强社区管理。如成立社区文明督察队;充分利用各种媒体进行宣传,对陋习进行曝光;组织开展各种有益于社区居民特别是青少年身心健康的活动;绿化社区环境等。2①乘车时主动给老人、孩子让座。②行人问路时,热心指路。③积极参加志愿者活动。④制止损害城市形象的不文明行为。⑤保护环境,不乱扔垃圾等。三、请你回答:1(1)在当代中国,发展先进文化,就是发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的,民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。(2)最根本的就是必须坚持马克思列宁主义、**思想、**理论在意识形态领域的指导地位,用“三个代表”重要思想统领社会主义文化建设。2发展教育和科学,是先进文化建设的基础工程。在全面建设小康社会的过程中,能不能有效地把沉重的人口负担转变为人力资源优势,全面提高国民素质,直接关系到我国现代化建设事业能否顺利实现。只有大力发展教育和科学事业,才能从根本上提升广大人民的综合素质和我们国家的综合国力。四、请你评析:(1)这种说法是片面的。(2)在当代中国,发展先进文化,就是建设社会主义精神文明。具体说来,社会主义精神文明建设包括两个方面的内容:一是思想道德建设;二是教育、科学、文化建设。(3)加强社会主义思想道德建设,是发展先进文化的重要内容和中心环节。发展教育、科学、文化,是先进文化建设的基础工程。(4)总之,发展先进文化,既要加强思想道德建设,又要大力发展教育科学文化事业。题目中的说法只看到先进文化建设中思想道德建设方面的内容,忽略了教育、科学、文化方面的内容,所以它是处面的。五、实践探究:1爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献2略(要求所列举行为是反映中学生的道德方面的表现。)3略(提示:活动主题应反映公民基本道德规范中某方面的内容,例如:明礼诚信——人生的基石)4我们要以实际行动弘扬爱国主义精神,坚持以为人民服务为核心、以集体主义为原则、以诚实守信为重点,自觉履行公民基本道德规范,提高思想道德水平和境界。上学期综合检测一、请你选择(每小题2分,本题共24分。)1C2A3C4B5A6B7A8C9B10C11B12C二、请你参与(每小题5分,本题共25分。)1(1)学生遵守学校纪律,完成学习任务(3分)(2)医生治病救人,遵守职业道德(2分)提示:将来的角色是个开放性问题,只要言之有理,符合角色相应的责任即可。2(1)社会主义初级阶段(2)人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间(3)集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设(4)“一个中心,两个基本点”(5)以经济建设为中心3(1)对外开放计划生育保护资源环境(3分)(2)可持续发展战略科教兴国战略(2分)提示:人才强国战略也可,只要有两项且正确,均可得2分4(1)长征精神延安精神(2)鞍钢精神“两弹一星”精神(3)奥运精神载人航天精神提示:全部写对得5分,错一个或少一个扣1分。591)序言和总纲(2)公民的基本权利和义务(3)国家机构(4)国旗国歌国徽首都提示:以上四章全写对得5分,错一个或少一个扣1分。三、请你回答(每小题7分,本题共28分。)1只有勇于承担责任,我们才能勇敢;只有勇于承担责任,我们才能无私;只有勇于承担责任,我们才会有不断前进的动力。学会负责任,在承担责任中健康成长,有助于我们获得幸福的生活和有意义的人生,有助于我们实现远大理想。提示:本题具有开放性,答案不惟一。只要能围绕第二课内容且言之有理,均可酌情得分。2(1)首要任务是以经济建设为中心,集中精神发展社会生产力。(2分)(2)因为以经济建设为中心是兴国之要,是我们党、我们国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求。只有以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力,提高我国的经济实力,才能为解决买房贵、看病贵、上学贵等民生问题提供坚实的物质基础。(5分)3(1)科教兴国战略。(1分)(2)只有把教育搞上去,才能化人口大国为人才强国,化人口压力为人才优势,才能从根本上提高中华民族的整体素质,增强我国的综合国力,才能在激烈的国际竞争中取得战略主动地位。在整个社会主义现代化建设的过程中,教育优先发展的战略地位必须始终坚持。(6分)4(1)体现了中华民族以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。(2分)(2)中华民族从来没有在艰难困苦面前退缩过、屈服过、沉沦过,而是知难而进、百折不挠并最终在挫折中奋起。其所以如此,就是因为伟大的民族精神始终是鼓舞我们民族迎难而上、团结互助、战胜强敌与困难的不竭力量之源。(4分)青少年是国家和民族的希望和未来,我们要做民族精神的传播者、弘扬者和建设者,共同谱写民族精神的新篇章。(1分)四、请你评析(本题8分)这种说法是片面的。(1分)党的十一届三中全会以来,我们抓住历史机遇,实行改革开放,集中精力进行经济建设,中国人民富了起来,国家强了起来。当今世界,中国是发展最快、变化最大的国家之一。(3分)改革开放以来,我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起就是:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系,始终高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜。不仅仅是集中精力进行经济建设,所以,这个观点是片面的。(4分)五、实践探究(本题15分)11964年我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功;1967年我国第一颗氢弹空爆试验成功;1970年我国第一颗人造卫星发射成功;1997年7月1日香港回归;1999年12月20日澳门回归;从1978年到2007年,我国经济实现了跨越式发展,年均增长速度接近10%,经济总量跃升至世界第四位;我国解决了13亿人口的温饱问题,基本上达到小康水平,三峡工程建设成功;成功发射神舟载人飞船;成功举办奥运会、残奥会,等等。提示:只要是建国以来的成就,任写两件均可。(4分)2改革开放以来,我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因,归结起来就是:开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系。(4分)3高举旗帜,开创未来;坚持党的基本路线不动摇;坚持改革开放基本国策;承担青年的社会责任等。(7分)提示:这是一道开放性试题,答案多元。可以参照以上几个方面内容、联系教材有关知识来回答。只要言之有理,符合题意,均可酌情得分。第四单元第九课一、请你选择1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8A9A10C二、请你参与1.在经济方面:综合国力明显增强,家庭财产普遍增加;政治方面:社会主义法制更加完备,社会秩序更加良好;文化方面:享有更加良好的接受教育的机会,医疗卫生体系进一步完善;环境方面:生态环境会得到明显改善,人与自然更加和谐2.家庭和谐——尊老爱幼,勤俭持家,邻里团结;学校和谐——尊敬师长,团结同学僵人为乐;社会和谐——文明礼貌,保护环境,遵纪守法;自身和谐——努力学习,全面发展,提高素质。3古代:大禹治水、臣薪尝胆革命战争年代:长征会师、延安大生产运动社会主义建设时期:两代“铁人”、劳动模范孟泰4创新精神、团队精神、终身学习的观念与能力等。三、请你回答1.(1)我国现在达到的小康还是低水平的、不全面的、发展很不平衡的小康。(2)我们要集中力量,全面建设您及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会,使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人发生活更加殷实。2.材料反映了我国与世界上创新弄国家相比,科技创新能力较低,科学技术总体水平还落后于世界上创新型国家。3我们要建设的社会主义和谐社会,应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。四、请你评析:这种观点是片面的。构建社会主义和谐社会,党和政府负有重大责任,每一个成年人都负有不可推卸的责任。这是正确的。我们每一个中学生同样负有不可推卸的责任,同样可以在实际生活中有作为。例如,以实际行动促进家庭和谐、学校和谐、社区和谐、社会和谐等。那种认为中学生不可能用实际行动为构建和谐社会作贡献的说法是不正确的。五、实践探究1.艰苦奋斗精神是中华民族精神的重要内容。几千年来,还是依靠这种艰苦奋斗精神,中华民族才能历经沧桑,巍然屹立于世界民族之林。2.艰苦奋斗精神,在革命战争年代得到充分体现,在建设中国特色社会主义的新时期,发挥着非常重要的作用需要继续发扬光大。3.人类在改造自然与社会的过程中,使艰苦奋斗的创业精神逐渐积淀为一种崇高的美德,成为后人继往开来,创造更加辉煌的物质文明、政治文明和精神文明的巨大动力,艰苦奋斗精神并未过时。提示:综合作答,言之有理即可。第四单元第十课一、 请你选择1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9A10C二、请你参与:1考试焦虑。建议:要树立正确的考试观念;要实事求是地调整自我期望;要增强自身实力;制定合理的复习计划等。2观点一:这一观点不正确。因为:人生就是立足现实,不断追求各种理想的历程。缺乏理想,就会使人缺少一种稳定、持久的内在激励,容易受到各种干扰,学习和生活就会缺少前进的动力,甚至会迷失方向。观点二:这一观点正确。因为:理想源于现实,是现实的升华,理想高于现实。现实孕育着理想,是理想的基础。在一定条件下,理想可以转化为现实。三、请你回答1(1)理想对人们的行为有导向、驱动和调控的作用。如果缺乏理想,就会使人缺少一种稳定、持久的内在激励;如果缺乏理想,就会缺少前进的动力,甚至迷失方向。(2)实现理想,需要对人生作出规划。有时要根据自己的能力、兴趣对实际情况对自己的理想进行适当调整。理想可以有很多,但通向理想的道路只有一条,那就是脚踏实地、全力以赴。2.(1)学习压力给我们带来的影响,既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面。适度的学习压力可以激发我们的干劲和潜能,使我的表现得更积极;过渡的学习压力会使我们焦虑不断增加影响学习效率及已有水平的正常发挥。(2)有。这种压力主要来自同学之间学习成绩的攀比和家长的期望。树立正确的考试观念;实事求是地调整自我的期望;增强自身实力。四、请你评析1.图一中的学生,选择方法极不慎重。这样做结果,很可能因为这种选择而过度的娱乐贪玩而荒废学业。这种方法不可取。2.图二中的人在面临生活中的不良诱惑时,选择了一条触犯法律、贻误终身的岐路。这种选择更不可取。启示:生活充满选择。多种多样的选择对我们的选择能力提出了更市制的要求。因为漫漫人生路,有无数的选择,但关键的只有几步。不同的选择,可能会决定我们不同的道路。因此,我们要认真对待人生旅途中出现的贫路口,慎重地进行选择。提示:叙述清楚,积极向上即可。五、实践探究:(1)①倡导终身学习,争做“四有”新人。②生命不息,学习不止。(2)①在当今社会,终身学习逐渐成为一种生活方式。终身学习既是个人持续发展的需要,也是社会发展的必然要求。②在当代,要生存,要发展,要满足时代要求,我们必须接受教育、勤于学习、更新知识、提升能力、学会学习。③在全民学习、终身学习的学习型社会,我们要树立远大志向,珍惜在校学习的机会,养成良好学习习惯,自觉履行受教育义务,为祖国繁荣富强建功立业。综合测评(一)一、请你选择1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C二、请你参与1.法律规定、道德原则、传统习俗;认真学习;法律规定、公民身份、分配的任务;职业的要求,法律规定,道德原则2.把事情告诉老师,下决心改正错误;一种负责任;当我们做错事时,承认错误是一种负责任的表现,而承担错误所造成的后果更能考验我们的勇气3.对外开放;中国的发展离不开世界,实行对外开放,符合当今时代持续和世界经济技术发展规律,是加快我国现代化建设的必然选择4.这是爱国的具体表现,我们应以热爱祖国为荣;拒绝好友的“好心”,做诚信考生,我们应以诚实守信为荣5.我会根据自己和家庭的实际情况而定,确实需要并且有能力,不需要或者没有能力就放弃;在消费时更应多一些理性,少一些盲目三、请你回答1.(1)人民生活水平上了一个大台阶。(2)坚持党的基本路线不动摇;以经济建设为中心,大力发展生产力;坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放。2.(1)给我们的启示是必须节约资源,同时还应加强全民的环保意识。(2)实施可持续发展战略。面对人口、资料、环境方面的国情,在社会主义现代化建设的全过程中都必须实施可持续发展战略。努力把我国建设成为资料节约型、环境友好型社会,促进人与自然的协调,推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明和谐发展道路。(3)我们中学生不妨从身边小事做起,比如节约一张纸、一度电、一滴水等。还可为保护环境、节约资料等做义务的宣传员,这样让每一个人都可以通过自己的行为践行科学发展观,为实现可持续发展作出自己的贡献。(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)3.(1)说明我国实行依法治国的基本方略。(2)实行依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家,就要有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究。“有法可依”是依法治国的前提,“有法必依”是依法治国的中心环节,“执法必严”是依法治国的关键,“违法必究”是依法治国的必要保证。4答:(1)我们现在达到的小康还是低水平的,不全面的,发展很不平衡的小康;(2)经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。(3)P115第一自然段。四、请你评析学生的这种观点是错误的。艰苦奋斗精神作为中华民族的传统美德,我们在今天仍要继续发扬光大。艰苦奋斗集中表现为创业精神。尽管现在人们的生活水平提高了,但从总体上看,我国的生产力水平还比较低,又面临着实现现代化的艰巨任务,所以我们仍然要在全民族树立艰苦精神。艰苦创业的精神,作为一种积极、健康的生活态度,一种思想境界、无论什么时代都必不可少。尤其在积极推进现代化的今天,更需要大力倡导和发扬艰苦创业精神。五、实践探究1.说明当前有些公民的道德素质有待提高,法律意识、环保意识不强,社会主义精神文明建设有待加强。2.答案不唯一。“提高素质,人人争先”“文明生活,共创明天”等,只要围绕主题,言简意赅均可。3.主题班会、演讲比赛、征文比赛、手抄报、黑板报比赛等4.开放性试题,答案都不唯一。(1)观看爱国主义影片,增强爱国情感;(2)每周一举行升国旗仪式,进行爱国主义教育;(3)举行以爱国主义、遵纪守法等为主题的班会或团队活动,提高学生的思想觉悟;(4)利用黔板报、墙报、手抄报等形式进行《中学生守则》、《中学生日常行为规范》的教育,加强中学生行为规范教育。综合测评(二)一、请你选择1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C10.A11.C12.C二、请你参与1.(1)在参加公益活动的过程中,我既承担着社会责任,又在帮助他们,并使自身的价值在奉献中得以升华。(2)小敏应该用合理、合法的方法,及时向老师说明事情的原因,主动承认错误,这是一种负责伤的表现。2.(1)元政府设置澎湖巡检司,管理澎湖列岛和台湾。(2)1662年,郑成功收复台湾。(3)清朝施琅失传败分割台湾的阴谋。(3)1884年,清政府设置台湾府,刘铭传为第一任巡抚。(5)1943年的《开罗会议》和1945年的《波茨坦公告》都在国际上明确无误地确认了台湾是属于中国的。3.(1)计划生育、保护环境的基本国策;可持续发展战略。(2)略。4.(1)学校应多开展一系列有益于学生身心健康发展的文体活动;(2)各个班级就积极开展创“文明班级”,争当“文明学生”的活动;(3)我们学生应依法自律,不进入网吧、营业性舞厅,正确对待父母和学校的教育,增强自我保护意识。5(1)提示:只要观点正确,符合题意,言之有理 即可。如:加强思想道德建设,提高人们的思想道德素质。(2)提示:只要答出“八荣八耻”的任意两条内容即可。三、请你回答:1是伟大的民族精神。其主要内容:以爱国主义为核心的团结统一,爱好和平,勤劳勇敢,自强不息的伟大民族精神。2(1)①有利于青少年健康成长;②有利于净化社会风气;③有利于构建社会主义和谐社会;④有利于社会主义精神文明建设;⑤有利于建设社会主义法治国家(答出任意2点,符合题意,言之有理即可)(2)①必须提高安全防范意识,不轻易泄露个人资料,不随意答应网友的要求;②不断提高自己的辨别觉察能力,提高抗诱惑能力;③遵守法律和道德(答出任意2点,符合题意,言之有理即可)。3我们在行使这些权利的时候必须是在法律允许的范围内正确行使。公民在行使政治权利时,应当实事求是,以事实为依据,如实反映情况,必要时出示证据和各种证明材料。投诉和举报时,不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害,也不能采用贴大字报、聚众闹事等方法。4(1)终身学习,要求我们珍惜在学校学习的过程中,不仅掌握知识,而且增强了获取知识、自主判断与选择能力,确立了学习的观念,养成了主动学习、持续学习的习惯。(2)初中毕业以后,无论选择升学还是就业,都是发展之路。从学校走向社会后,终身学习有助于我们成为一名优秀的劳动者,更有助于我们不断开拓新的发展天地。四、请你评析这种认识是片面的,构建社会主义和谐社会,是艰巨复杂的系统工程,需要付出长期艰苦的努力。和谐社会建设犹如一曲气势恢弘的交响乐,各级党委和政府是这首交响乐的指挥者,负有重大责任。但并非一般的百姓只是和谐社会的享用者。和谐社会,人人共享;促进和谐,人人有责。和谐的社会,需要脚踏实地的艰苦奋斗,需要全体人民的共同参与。我们既是和谐社会这首优美交响乐的享受者,更是演奏者。只要既着眼长远,又立足当前,人人有责任、人人有行动、人人有贡献,构建社会主义和谐社会的宏伟目标,就能早日变为美好的现实!五、实践探究(1)个体、私营经济为我国经济发展作出重大贡献;我国鼓励和支持非公有制经济的发展。(2)小强的爸爸认为个体和私营经济发展可以推动我国经济发展,使人民富裕起来是正确的,但认为只靠发展个体、私营经济就可以使我国经济搞上去是片面的。(4分)我国坚持以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。公有制经济和非公有制经济共同发展才会使我国的经济繁荣。我们应坚持公有制经济主体地位,鼓励和支持非公有制经济的发展。(3)提示:坚持科技创新:引进和培养创新型人才;建立科学用人机制;依法经营:依法纳税;科学管理等。(学生只要有理有据,叙述正确,满三点即可。)
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