范文一:英语语法 并列结构
并列结构的定义
两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能相同、由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构” (Coordinate Construction), 或者“平行结构”(Parallel Construction)。
1. 并列结构的各种形式
,)词与词的并列 you and me buy and sell ,)词组与词组的并列 a teacher and a student
walking down the street or running through an alley
,)分句与分句的并列 you can go or you can stay with us.
The children can go with us or they can stay at home.
Compound Sentence 并列句/复合句
2. 并列结构的连接手段
,)并列连词
,)标点符号
,)并列结构的插入语
在最后一个项目之前插入一个词语,使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。
,)并列结构的对称组合
成对组合的办法使整个结构更加紧凑。
并列结构
一、表示平行、递进关系的连词 1. A and B: A和B
And连接两个并列成分。and也常位于句首,使上下文联系更紧密。
The fabric is light and strong.
I like reading and fishing in my spare time. This model of the computer is powerful, and the price is competitive.
It was a severe winter. And we had not enough food for ourselves. 2. both A and B: A和B都 这一结构是and的强化形式,连接的两个成分必须在结构上等同。不能连接句子。 The new tax policy benefits both workers and farmers. Bothe she and I are interested in English literature.
3. not only…but (also)…不仅……而且…… not only…but…as well不仅……而且……也
as well as和 …and…as well和
* not only…but (also)…结构侧重在后者,而as well as侧重在前者。 Not only George but also his wife did a lot for us.
It is said that he can fly a plane as well as drive a car.
She can play pop music and classical music as well.
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
二、表示选择关系的连词
1. neither A nor B: A和B都不
这一结构表示否定意义,若连接两个句子可以采用倒装形式。
Einstein cared for neither money nor fame. You can neither take it out nor photocopy it. *在否定结构中通常用or连接两个并列成分。
You can never take it out or photocopy it.
2. or或者,大约,否则,不然
either…or…或者…….或者……,不是……就是……(either…or…结构是or的强化形式) Do you stay at home alone or go to theatre with me?
You’ll have to wait one or two days before you know the result.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
Have one more try, or you won’t be successful.
Either he didn’t speak clearly or you didn’t hear well.
三、表示转折和对比意义的并列连词:but(但是),yet(然而),while(而,却)等 After a busy day, I felt tired but happy.
Difficulties will arise in the course of reforming. But we will certainly overcome them.
He was not feeling well, yet he kept on until it was done.
China is rich in natural resources, while Japan is poor.
四、表示因果关系的并列连词so(因此,所以),for(因为)
Many directors were absent, so the meeting had to be postponed. He must have done something wrong, for the head teacher called him to the office. *so不能与because同时出现在同一句中。For从句主要是对前面的句子作出解释或进行推断,因此for引导的句子不能用于句首。
并列结构的标点符号
由两个以上项目构成的并列结构通常只在最后一个项目之前用并列连词,其他项目之间用逗号连接。
There are five types of discharge from military service: honorable, general,
undesirable, bad conduct, and dishonorable. 两个以上项目全用连词连接起来的并列结构,在修辞色彩上给人以悠闲缓慢、延续持久的感觉。
Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding and thinning and
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
hoeing and watering.
有时也可全用逗号,在修辞色彩上给人以紧张、急促、明快、利落的感觉。
除了逗号,分号和冒号也能起并列连词的作用。
分号连接两个并列分句,通常表示对比关系。
Golf demands the best of time and space; tennis, the best of personal energy. 用冒号连接两个并列分句,通常表示下文是对上文的解释和发挥。
Hijackers and kidnappers offer two equally impossible alternatives: a refusal to meet their terms may mean death for their victims; meeting their terms may mean more victims in the future.
在某些连接性副词如accordingly, furthermore, hence, however, nevertheless, therefore 等之前通常要用分号,而不用逗号。
He had worked in the foreign service for two years without leave; hence he was tired almost beyond endurance.
From a running start Pedro launched his body into a vigorous racing drive; however, he was about thirty feet from the pool at the time. 常用的并列连词
主要的并列连词:and, or, but
关联并列连词:both…and, either…or, not…but, not…nor, neither…nor, not
only…but also
近似并列连词:as well as, as much as, rather than, more than
本专题的主要内容
什么是并列结构 并列结构分类讲解及真题连接
一.什么是并列结构
并列结构是延长英文句子的重要方法,即通过并列连词所连接的并列成分在结构和功能上保
持一致
We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic (adj. 固有的, 内在的,
本质的) right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us. 2010.4.7 并列结构的分类
同等关系 选择关系 转折关系 因果关系
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
二、并列结构分类讲解及真题连接
1.同等关系
一般用and连接的并列句,在形式和功能上相同或类似
1.1名词并列
You and Me, From one world, We are family.
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, women's service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, "Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save," Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdrew the remnants of more than 400 people back to Xiao Feng integration. Jie Xu with the new cadres, Communist party Mr CHOW (Zhou kangyu) came from southern Anhui. Zhu Xi Wei CHOY for staff officers. The end of unified leadership
范文二:英语并列结构的认识
英语高考中表示并列结构
1单词:
Or , but , and ,
2插入语:
Ken spent Saturday night walking down the street or, when the cops are after him, running
through alleys.
The conference on nuclear energy was attended by students from Stanford , predictably, teachers from Berkeley.
等一系列的状语
3并列连词和标点符号
The are 5 types of discharge from military service : honorable ,general, undesirable, bad
conduct, and dishonorable.
In the city there are no honking horns , no diesel trucks, no pollution. 还有分号,冒号等符号在某些句子中起着并列的作用。
范文三:英语语法并列结构
并列结构的?定义
两个或两个?以上意义相?关、层次相同、句法功能相?同、由并列连词?或其他并列?手段连接起?来的语法结?构序列叫做?“并列结构” (Coord?inate? Const?ructi?on), 或者“平行结构”(Paral?lel Const?ructi?on)。
1. 并列结构的?各种形式
,)词与词的并?列 you and me buy and sell ,)词组与词组?的并列 a teach?er and a stude?nt
walki?ng down the stree?t or runni?ng throu?gh an alley? ,)分句与分句?的并列 you can go or you can stay with us.
The child?ren can go with us or they can stay at home.
Compo?und Sente?nce 并列句/复合句
2. 并列结构的?连接手段
,)并列连词
,)标点符号
,)并列结构的?插入语
在最后一个?项目之前插?入一个词语?,使这个项目?处于更加突?出的地位。 ,)并列结构的?对称组合
成对组合的?办法使整个?结构更加紧?凑。
并列结构
一、表示平行、递进关系的?连词 1. A and B: A和B
And连接?两个并列成?分。and也常?位于句首,使上下文联?系更紧密。 The fabri?c is light? and stron?g.
I like readi?ng and fishi?ng in my spare? time. This model? of the compu?ter is power?ful, and the price? is compe?titiv?e.
It was a sever?e winte?r. And we had not enoug?h food for ourse?lves. 2. both A and B: A和B都 这一结构是?and的强?化形式,连接的两个?成分必须在?结构上等同?。不能连接句?子。 The new tax polic?y benef?its both worke?rs and farme?rs. Bothe? she and I are inter?ested? in Engli?sh liter?ature?.
3. not only…but (also)…不仅……而且…… not only…but…as well不?仅……而且……也
as well as和 …and…as well和?
* not only…but (also)…结构侧重在?后者,而as well as侧重在?前者。
Not only Georg?e but also his wife did a lot for us.
It is said that he can fly a plane? as well as drive? a car.
She can play pop music? and class?ical music? as well.
二、表示选择关?系的连词
1. neith?er A nor B: A和B都不?
这一结构表?示否定意义?,若连接两个?句子可以采?用倒装形式?。
Einst?ein cared? for neith?er money? nor fame. You can neith?er take it out nor photo?copy it. *在否定结构?中通常用o?r连接两个?并列成分。
You can never? take it out or photo?copy it.
2. or或者,大约,否则,不然
eithe?r…or…或者…….或者……,不是……就是……(eithe?r…or…结构是or?的强化形式?) Do you stay at home alone? or go to theat?re with me?
You’ll have to wait one or two days befor?e you know the resul?t.
Hurry? up, or we’ll be late.
Have one more try, or you won’t be succe?ssful?.
Eithe?r he didn’t speak? clear?ly or you didn’t hear well.
三、表示转折和?对比意义的?并列连词:but(但是),yet(然而),while?(而,却)等 After? a busy day, I felt tired? but happy?.
Diffi?culti?es will arise? in the cours?e of refor?ming. But we will certa?inly overc?ome them.
He was not feeli?ng well, yet he kept on until? it was done.
China? is rich in natur?al resou?rces, while? Japan? is poor.
四、表示因果关?系的并列连?词so(因此,所以),for(因为)
Many direc?tors were absen?t, so the meeti?ng had to be postp?oned. He must have done somet?hing wrong?, for the head teach?er calle?d him to the offic?e. *so不能与?becau?se同时出?现在同一句?中。For从句?主要是对前?面的句子作?出解释或进?行推断,因此for?引导的句子?不能用于句?首。
并列结构的?标点符号
由两个以上?项目构成的?并列结构通?常只在最后?一个项目之?前用并列连?词,其他项目之?间用逗号连?接。
There? are five types? of disch?arge from milit?ary servi?ce: honor?able, gener?al, undes?irabl?e, bad condu?ct, and disho?norab?le.
两个以上项?目全用连词?连接起来的?并列结构,在修辞色彩?上给人以悠?闲缓慢、延续持久的?感觉。
Raisi?ng veget?ables? prese?nts endle?ss oppor?tunit?ies for weedi?ng and thinn?ing and
hoein?g and water?ing.
有时也可全?用逗号,在修辞色彩?上给人以紧?张、急促、明快、利落的感觉?。
除了逗号,分号和冒号?也能起并列?连词的作用?。
分号连接两?个并列分句?,通常表示对?比关系。
Golf deman?ds the best of time and space?; tenni?s, the best of perso?nal energ?y. 用冒号连接?两个并列分?句,通常表示下?文是对上文?的解释和发?挥。
Hijac?kers and kidna?ppers? offer? two equal?ly impos?sible? alter?nativ?es: a refus?al to meet their? terms? may mean death? for their? victi?ms; meeti?ng their? terms? may mean more victi?ms in the futur?e.
在某些连接?性副词如a?ccord?ingly?, furth?ermor?e, hence?, howev?er, never?thele?ss, there?fore 等之前通常?要用分号,而不用逗号?。
He had worke?d in the forei?gn servi?ce for two years? witho?ut leave?; hence? he was tired? almos?t beyon?d endur?ance.
From a runni?ng start? Pedro? launc?hed his body into a vigor?ous racin?g drive?; howev?er, he was about? thirt?y feet from the pool at the time. 常用的并列?连词
主要的并列?连词:and, or, but
关联并列连?词:both…and, eithe?r…or, not…but, not…nor, neith?er…nor, not only…but also
近似并列连?词:as well as, as much as, rathe?r than, more than 本专题的主?要内容
什么是并列?结构 并列结构分?类讲解及真?题连接
一.什么是并列?结构
并列结构是?延长英文句?子的重要方?法,即通过并列?连词所连接?的并列成分?在结构和功?能上保持一?致
We have no land ethic? yet, but we have at least? drawn? near the point? of admit?ting that birds? shoul?d conti?nue as a matte?r of intri?nsic (adj. 固有的, 内在的, 本质的) right?, regar?dless? of the prese?nce or absen?ce of econo?mic advan?tage to us. 2010.4.7
并列结构的?分类
同等关系 选择关系 转折关系 因果关系
二、并列结构分?类讲解及真?题连接
1.同等关系
一般用an?d连接的并?列句,在形式和功?能上相同或?类似 1.1名词并列?
You and Me, From one world?, We are famil?y.
范文四:英语并列结构练习题
并列结构练习题
1. Permission was not granted for the interview; ___c_________, the reporters never gave up
hope.
A. consequently B. likewise C. however D. moreover
2. _b_____ a well-balanced diet ______ adequate sleep is needed for good health.
A. Neither… nor…
3. Cramming for exams rarely helps; __d___, many students stay up until dawn, studying on the
night before a big test.
A. for B. again C. instead D. nevertheless B. Not only…but also C. Rather… than D. Because…so
4. Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson;
____b___, they will be dismissed from the program.
A. but B. consequently
5. I _____d_ keenly interested in newsreels.
A. as well as he can B. as well as he is
C. as well as he are
6. As is reported, a trade agreement was signed, _____c_______ a cultural exchange was
arranged.
A. but B. likewise C. and D. for
7. Press the button ___d___ the door opens by itself.
A. therefore B. nevertheless
8. We must hurry, __a_____ we will be late for class.
A. or B. and
9. _____b_____ anything about it.
A. Neither I nor he know B. Neither I nor he knows
C. Neither me nor him know D. Neither me nor him knows
10. Most of this storytelling has been for the purpose of entertaining a______ giving scientific
information.
A. rather than
11. We must hurry _____b_ we shall miss the bus.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
12. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style a_____ in a personal
one. B. so that C. better than D. otherwise C. for D. and D. as well as him am C. similarly D. indeed C. so D. for
A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. less than
13. My name is William, _____b__ most of my friends call me Bill for short.
A. and B. but C. or D. because
14. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ____b__ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics
is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
A. or
15. Five minutes earlier, ____a___ we could have caught the last train.
A. and
16. Y ou should get the license right away, _____b you’ll have to pay a fine.
A. yet B. or C. still D. consequently B. but C. or D. so B. and C. for D. so
17. The Rocky Mountain goat of North America is not a true goat ____b___ a goat antelope.
A. and B. but C. yet D. so
18. Do it now, ____a_ it will be too late.
A. or
19. Not that John doesn’t want to help you, _a ___ it’s beyond his power.
20. Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and __c___ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
A) not wanted B) not to want C) not wanting D) wanting not A) but that B) for that C) and that D) in that B. for C. before D. till
范文五:英语语法:并列连词与并列结构
http://www.gy68.com/news.asp?id=227
英语语法:并列连词与并列结构
并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1) and 与or
判断改错:
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析:
第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2) both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
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