25.know (同音词) 26.children (名词) 27.telephone (同义词) 28.yeah (同义词) 29.here (反义词) 30. “B ”(同音词) 31. children(名词) 32.interesting (名词)33.clean(名词) 34.some(同义词) 35.children (单数) 36.Chinese (复数) 37.meet (名词) 38.dictionary(复数) 39.finish(三单)
40.different(反义词) 41.two (同音) 42.say (三单) 43.China (同音词) 44.find (过去式)
45.eat (过去式) 46.strawberry (复数) 64.no (反义词) 65.these (单数) 47.library (复数) 48. help (adj.) 49.better (原形) 50.please (名词) 51.for (同音词) 52.Alice (名词所有格)
53.box (复数) 54.us (名词性物主代词)
55.tomato (复数)56.key (复数) 57.that (对应词) 58.short (反义词)59.photo (复数) 60.boy (复数) 61.cheap (反义词)62.help (现在分词)
63.big (反义词)
66.ask (第三人称单数)
67.nine (序数词) 68.watch (复数) 69.watch (第三人称单数)
70.e-mail (复数) 71.lots of (同义词) 72.five (序数词) 73.class (复数) 74.our (同音词) 75.month (复数) 76.come (第三人称单数)
77.twelve (序数词) 78.useful (动词) 79.twenty (序数词)
词形变化
people(复数) ______ east(对应词)_____ south(对应词) _____
west(对应词) _____hobby(复数)_____ China(形容词)_____ Japan(形容词) _____ England (形容词)_____ America(形容词) _____ these (对应词)_____ this (复数)_____ that(复数)_____
good (副词) _____ address(复数) _____ easy(对应词)_____ say(单三) _____ horse(复数) _____ class(复数) _____
teach(单三) _____ country(复数)____ bamboo(复数) _____ sheep(复数) _____ child(复数)_____ stop(过去式)_____ love(过去式)_____ photo(复数) _____ take(过去式) _____ they(宾格)_____ right(对应词)_____ to(同音词) _____ stand (对应词)_____ up(对应词)_____ stand up (对应短语)_____ sun(形容词)_____ knife (复数) _____ big (反义词) _____ our (同音词)_____ please (形容词)_____ know(同音词) _____ I’d love to. (完全形式) _____ meet (同音词) _____ luck (形容词)_____ love (同义词) _____ bicycle (同义词) _____ see (同音词)_____
let’s (完全形式) _____ I have got(缩写形式)_____ us(主格)_____ really (形容词)_____ It’s got(完全形式 I (宾格)different(反义词dance(现在分词 Japan(形容词
fly(现在分词 ride(现在分词 love(形容词sound(单三形式moon cake(复数make(单三形式
America(缩写形式 England (缩写形式)
difficult(反义词different(名词形式monkey(复数 children(单数形式 on (反义词 much (比较级
story(复数 swim(单三形式 clap(现在分词close(单三形式 go(单三形式 right(同音词here (同音词funny (名词write (现在分词
man (复数 have (现在分词 run (现在分词)
son (同音词) where (同音词)
词形变化
在现行的初中英语教材中, 大致有以下十种情况使用动词原形:
1. 与助动词或情态动词do,does,did,shall,will,should,would,may,might,have to,must,need,ought to 等一起构成谓语的动词时, 要用原形. 如:
Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?
May I use your telephone?我可以用你的电话吗?
We must study hard and make progress every day.我们必须好好学习, 天天向上.
Shall we tell her to wait?我们要不要告诉她等一下?
2. 祈使句的谓语动词, 要用原形. 如:
Close the door behind you,please.请随手关上门.
Don't make a noise.别吵闹.
Let's live in peace and friendship.让我们生活在和平和友谊之中.
3. 感觉动词look at,see,watch,notice,listen to,hear,feel等的宾语与其补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示动作的最后结果或全过程时, 作宾语补足语的动词要用原形. 但改成被动语态要带to. 如:
I saw the train come into the station.我看见火车进站了.
I heard a letter drop.(A letter was heard to drop.) 我听到信掉了下去.
4. 使役动词let,have,make 后的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, 这个动词要用原形. 但改成被动语态要带to ;let 后的动词可不带to, 如:
He let Jack lead the way.他让杰克在前面带路.
Have him send the letter.叫他把信送去.
His jokes made us all laugh.他的笑话使我们都大笑起来.
Everyone must be made to know nobody should break the law.
应使每个人都知道, 谁也不得违法.
5. 两个以上的并列不定式用and 或or 连接起来, 第二个不定式常省去to. 如:
Let's go and play football.我们去踢球.
It is fun to jump into pool or go swimming in a river in summer.
在夏天跳进游泳池或江河里去游泳是很有趣的.
6. 在why not?和why ?句型中,not 和why 后直接跟动词原形, 构成反问, 表示“建议、劝告、责备或提醒”等. 如:
Why not use my bicycle?为什么不用我的自行车呢?
Why waste so much money?为什么要浪费那么多钱呢?
7. 动词help 后是复合宾语, 其宾语补足语由动词充当时, 这个动词前带to 或不带to 都可, 但在被动语态中必须带to. 如:
She helped me (to) clean the room.
(I was helped to clean the room byher.)他帮我打扫房间.
8.do,dose,did 与动词原形连用, 以加强语气, 不但可以用在祈使句中, 而且也可用在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中. 如:
Do be careful!一定要当心!
She does look nice today.她今天看起来的确漂亮.
I did think be was wrong.我的确认为他错了.
9. 不定式作介词but 和except 的宾语, 当其前有实意动词do 时, 后面的动词不定式要省略to. 如:
Jack had nothing to do but/except watch TV.杰克除了看电视外无事可做.
10. 在一些固定的句型中, 如had better(最好),would rather (宁愿),would rather?that ?(宁愿?而不)等后面的动词要用原形. 如:
You had better have a good rest.你最好好好休息一下.
He would rather go to work by bike.他宁愿骑自行车去上班.
As a revolutionary,he would rather die with his head high than live with his knees bent.作为革命者, 他宁愿昂首而死, 而不愿屈膝求生.
动词ing 形式用在下列地方:
1. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作. 如: I'm reading now.
2. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作. 如: I was reading at 8:00 this morning.
3. 将来进行时:表示将来某个时候将要正在进行的动作. 如: I will be reading at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
4. 非谓语动词中的动名词:将动词转化成名词. 如: Seeing is believing. Would you mind my opening the window?
5. 非谓语动词中的现在分词:往往表示主动的动作, 或正在进行的动作. 如: I saw Jim crying yesterday.
They began running.
keep doing forget doing remember doing feel like doing
mind doing也是一个固定的搭配, 所以用v.ing like/dislike enjoy keep worth forget remember feel like mind admit consider prevent require mean forbid
感官动词:see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at
使役动词:have get catch leave set
只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape 避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ??
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ??
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外, 也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer 接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer 接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同. 如 prefer 这一类的动词还有: allow deserve neglect attempt fear omit begin hate permit bother intend cease like recommend continue love start stop forget regret propose try continue remember
这类情况, 只能用动名词作宾语:
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape 避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ??
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ??
再请注意:有一些动词除了可接动名词外, 也可接不定词(infinitive).例子如下:
1. I prefer living in an apartment. (动词prefer 接动名词 living)
2. I prefer to live in an apartment. (动词prefer 接不定词 to live)
像上面两个句子的意思没什么不同. 如 prefer 这一类的动词还有: allow deserve neglect attempt fear omit begin hate permit bother intend cease like recommend continue love start stop forget regret propose try continue remember
avoid 避免 practice 练习
dislike 厌恶 admit 接受 repent 后悔 acknowledge 承认
enjoy 享受 escape 避免 deny 否认 postpone 延迟
resent 怨恨 mind 介意 miss 错过 risk 冒风险
finish 完成 avoid 避免 delay 耽误 consider 认为
fancy 想象 excuse 原谅 include 包括 imagine 想象
resist 抵制 suggest 建议 ??
还有短语类:
keep (on)继续 don't mind 不介意 cannot help 不禁 give up 放弃
put off 延迟 leave off 停止 burst out 闯出 ??
1. 只能用不定式作宾语. 如 afford,agree,decide,decline,fail,hope,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等.
2. 只能用 -ing 形式宾语. 如 admit,avoid,consider,deny,delay,enjoy,finish,imagine,mind,practise,risk,suggest 以及 put off,give up 等.
3. 既能用不定式又能 -ing 形式. 如 begin,start,like,prefer,remember,regret,need,try,mean 等.
对于第3种情况中的许多动词, 用两种形式还有一定的差别.
⑴ begin,start,continue 等, 用两种形式一般没有明显区别.
⑵ like,love,prefer,hate 等, 用不定式和 -ing 形式通常也没有区别. 但是对于 would like,would love,would prefer,就只能用不定式.
⑶ remember,forget,regret, 不定式表示将来,-ing 形式表示过去. (regret to do“遗憾地?”;regret doing“后悔做了”)
⑷ need,want,require, 用 -ing 的主动形式相当于不定式的被动形式. (need doing = need to be done)
⑸ stop,go on.stop doing “停止正在做的事情”;stop to do“停下来, 去做另一件事”(这里 stop 是不及物动词, 不定式是目的状语).go on doing “继续做先前在做的事”, = continue doing = continue to do;go on to do “接着去做另一件事”.
⑹ try to do“尽力做”;try doing“试着做”.
⑺ mean to do“打算做”, = intend to do;mean doing“意味着?”.
⑻ help to do“帮忙做某事”;cannot help doing“忍不住?”.
另外, 对于 allow,permit,advise,forbid, 其宾语用 -ing 形式, 宾语补足语用不定式.allow doing,allow sb to do,etc.
1) 动词+ 不定式
2)动词+不定式 ;动词+宾语+不定式
ask,beg,choose,expect ,hate,help intend like,love,need prefer,prepare,promise,want,wish?
3) 动词+疑问词+ to decide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell
4) 以下动词后, 只能跟不定式作宾语.
如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare, pretend,promise,refuse,wish 等, 这些词大部分可接that 引导的从句.
5) 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时, 先用形式宾语it 代替不定式, 把不定式置于补语之后, 即:主语+动词+it +补语
+to do句式.
动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
to + be 的不定式结构, 作补语的动词.
Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feel find,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understand
词形变化题目
词形变化题目
一、题型
1、所给词适当形式填空
2、根据所给汉语意思填空
3、根据首字母的提示填空
4、根据句子意思补充单词
二、答题技巧及练习
名词类:
1、所给词的单复数转变
2、是否要使用名词所用格形式
3、其它词性的词与名词之间的转换。如:动词变成动名词(do--doing ) ;动词转变 成职业类的词 (+ -er / - ar / - or);形容词变名词等。
练习
1. Sichuan _________ (dish) are hot, but many people like ________ (eat) ________(they).
2.There are lots of ________ (foreign) in the city.
3. They are from different __________ (country).
4. The ________ (meet) begins at 2:00 o’clock.
5. Johnson is a famous __________ (run) from the USA.
6. The ________ (sing) names are written on the wall.
7. One of the __________ (German) is studying in China.
8. How many _________ (goose) are there on the farm.
9. We will help those __________ (farm) with __________ (they) work.
10. ______________(Tom and Dick) football is in their room.
11. Where is ___________________ (教室的照片 )?
12. She is ____________________ (我的一个同学 ).
13. ______________(爸爸的自行车 ) is under the tree.
14. ______________ (大象的鼻子 ) are longer than the other _________(animal).
15. They are _______________ (女教师 ) , they are not ____________(女学生 ).
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
代词类:
1、人称代词主格与宾格的确定
2、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主单词的确定
3、不定代词的选择,如:some 和 any
4、指示代词的单复数
练习
16. Let _________ have a book. The coat isn’t ________. _________ coat is on the bed. ( I ) 17. ___________ teachers are all very kind to _________. (we)
18. Let’s make a cake for _________ on __________ birthday. (he)
19. _________ (this) are __________ (you) books.
20. --Have you got _________ blue T-shirts?
--No, but we’ve got ________ brown ones. (some)
21. – Do you like these yellow flowers?
-- No, I like the red ________. (one)
22. This is my cat. ________ (it) name is MIMI.
23. _________ friends call _________ “Leifeng”. (he)
24. _________ (they) parents like _________ (they). ________(you) like ________(you). 25.
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of _________ in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein,” said the friend. “It seems that you need to wear a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out(破旧的 ) _________ is!”
“_________ doesn’t matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “_______ knows ________ here in New York.”
Several years later ________ met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous
physicist after then, but ________ still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend persuaded(劝 ) ________ to buy a new ________.
“There is no need now,” said Einstein. “________ here has known me.”
☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆
形容词、副词类 :
1、形容词与副词原级、比较级和最高级,注重句中所给的关键词,如:as … as (原 级 ) , than (比较级 ), in(最高级 ) , of(最高级 ) 等
2、形容词与副词之间的转化,抓住所给词在句中的成分,若分辨不清楚,要弄清 其修饰的词语是名词、代词,还是动词或形容词、副词。
3、形容词、副词与其它词性之间的转化
4、是否需要变化否定形式
练习
26. One of ________ (good) boys in our class studies _________ (hard).
27. It snowed __________ (heavy). The snow is __________(usual).
28. Tom is as __________ (tall) as Kate.
29. Nile(尼罗河 ) is __________ (long) than any other ________(river) in the world.
30. The students are singing and dancing __________ (happy).
31. It is __________ (interest) film that I have ever seen.
32 Tom is a _________(care) boy. He always does his homework __________(care).
33. John is _________ (luck). He lost his bag.
34. The shop is ________ (open) now. If you still walk _______(slow), it will be _________(close).
35. This is __________ (expensive) of the three.
36. Which is _________ (fast) , a bike , a car or a plane?
37. Helen looks __________ (angry).
38. The Spring Festival is a Chinese t__________ festival.
39. This question is very d __________. It’ s not easy to answer.
40. – Are you getting r ________ for the match?
-- Yes.
41. The fruits and vegetables are h__________ food. We should eat them a lot.
42. He is a b_______ man. He always has no time.
43. The box is too h_________. I can’ t carry it.
44. Our teacher tells us it is very i__________ to sleep well before an exam.
45. The dog can help the b_______ people.
46. The old lady can’ t hear anything. She is d_________.
47. My little brother is a ____________ (十三岁 ) child.
48. Is Fujian _________ (温暖 ) in winter than Hong Kong?
49. This ball is __________ (小的 ) of all the balls.
50. He is ______________ (友好的 ) of all the students.
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数词类:
1、基数词之间的转化
2、基数词与序数词之间的转化
练习
51. -- Where will we have our chemistry lesson this afternoon?
-- On the _______ (three) floor of the chemistry lab.
52. The doctor told me to take the medicine _______ (two) a day.
53. There are _________ (million) of books in the library.
54. He is the ________ (one) in his team.
55. What does twenty time two? It’s ________ (four).
56. Lesson _______ (nine) is easy.
57. September is _______ (nine) month of a year.
58. We will talk about _________ (two) part today.
59. “______ hundred and _______ - _______ Rose” (nine) is the name of a popular song. 60. This is his ________ (five) trip to Beijing.
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动词类:
1、时态的变化
2、人称的变化 ① be 动词对人称的要求
②现在时态中(一般现在时和现在完成时) ,第三人称
单数的变化
2、固定词组和固定句型中对动词的要求
?? 当前应掌握的固定词组及句型:
? It ’ s time to do sth. / for sth. 到时间该做 … 了。
? would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做 …
? Why not do sth. ? / Why don’ t you do sth. 为什么不 … 呢?(建议)
? It takes sb. some time / some money to do sth. 做 … 花费某人 … 时间 /钱
? It ’ s difficult / easy / good / bad / useful / important for sb. to do sth.
对于某人来说,做 … 是困难的 /容易的 /有益的 /有害的 /有用的 /重要的。 ? You ’ d better do sth. (否定 : You’ d better not do sth.) 你最好 … (你最好不要 … ) ? used to do sth. 过去曾经做 …
? be used to doing sth. 通常做 …
? spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费 … 钱在某物上 /花费 … 时间做 …
? like / enjoy doing sth. 喜爱 /热衷于做 … (爱好)
? like to do sth. 愿意做 … (意愿)
? What / How about doing sth. 做 … 怎么样?
? let sb. do sth. 让某人做 …
? have something to do 有 … 要做
? help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做 …
? help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
? thanks / thank sb. for doing sth. 为 … 而感谢某人
? too … to do sth. 太 … 以至于不能 ... 样
? do well in doing sth. / sth. 擅长某事 /做 …
? give up sth. / doing sth. 放弃 … /做 …
? I t’ s one’ s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做 …
? tell sb. how / where / what to do sth. 告诉某人如何做 … /去哪儿做 … /要做 … ? remember doing sth. 记得做了 …
? remember to do sth. 记得要做 …
? forget doing sth. 忘记做了 …
? forget to do sth. 忘记要做 …
? be glad / happy / nice to do sth. 高兴做 …
? be proud of sth. / doing sth. 因 … 而自豪
? finish doing sth. 完成做 …
? worry about sb. / sth. ( doing sth.) 担心某人 /某事 /做某事
=be worried about sb. / sth. (doing sth.) 担心某人 /某事 /做某事
? stop to do sth. 停下来去做 …
? stop doing sth. 停止做 …
? begin to do sth. 开始做 …
? start to do sth. 开始做 …
? come to do sth. 来做 …
? try doing sth. 试着做 …
? try to do sth. 尽力做 …
? try one’ s best to do sth. 竭尽全力做 …
? be busy ( in ) doing sth. 忙于做 …
? hope to do sth. 希望做 …
? look forward to doing sth. 渴望做 …
? be / get ready for sth. / doing sth. 准备某事 /做 …
? decide to do sth. 决定做 …
? be careful to do sth. 仔细做 … ,小心做 …
? tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做 …
? practice doing sth. 练习做 …
? welcome to do sth. 欢迎做 …
? make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做 …
? invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 …
? ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做 …
? learn to do sth. 学习做 …
? plan for sth. 为某事做计划
? plan to do sth. 计划做 …
? need do sth. 需要做 … (need 为情态动词)
? need to do sth. 需要做 … (need 为实义动词)
? continue to do sth. 继续做 …
? think about sth. / doing sth. 思考某事 /做 …
? shopping 去逛街 swimming 去游泳
go sightseeing 去旅游观光 camping 去野营
fishing 去钓鱼 skating 去滑冰
boating 去划船 skiing 去滑雪
4、语态的要求,主要注意被动语态
5、注意所给动词前单词的词性,若是介词,应将所给动词转化成动名词形式
6、在不同的从句中对动词的要求,如:条件状语从句中的“主将从现规则”
7、情态动词后的动词用原形
8、动词与名词、形容词之间的转化
9、不定代词或疑问代词后的动词通常用单数形式
10、 There be 句型
11、祈使句
练习
61. I like music very much and I often d________ music from the Internet.
62. Can Jane r________ a bike?
63. Here’ s your coffee.
T_______ you.
64. Don’ t p_________ the flowers in the park.
65. This morning, Lingling h________ to school without breakfast.
66. I have no eraser with me. Could I b________ yours, please?
67. Do you enjoy _______ (read) books?
68. I think _________ (walk) is good for your health.
69. Kitty lives in a place _______ (call) Suzhou.
70. Thank you for ________ (come) and _________ (see) me.
71. You have a bad cold. You’ d better _________ (stay) at home.
72. Look! They _____________ (play) basketball over there.
73. Would you like ___________ (catch) a bus to school?
74. She came _________ (give) us a talk yesterday.
75. The question is where __________ (go).
76. She let us ___________(meet) her at the station. But she didn’ t come.
77. I’ m working all day. I want to stop _________. (relax)
78. He said he heard the baby _________ (cry) in the night.
79. My sister doesn ’ t like ________ (eat) oranges. But now she likes ________ (eat) them because she is very thirsty.
80. She is too young _________ (help) her mother do housework.
81. I usually forget __________ (close) the door, but I remembered __________(close) it when I left yesterday.
82. It took me three hours __________ (finish) _______ (read) the book.
83. It’ s not easy _________ (learn) a language well.
84. Can you ________ (say) something about how __________ (learn) English well?
85. Tom _________ (stay) at home on Sundays.
86. My sister ________ (not like) eggs at all.
87. Canadians __________ (speak) English and French.
88. _______ (give) the baby a cup of milk, please.
89. --Kate _________(dance) over there. Let’ s go and have a look.
--_______ she ________ (dance) every day?
--No, she only ________ (dance) on Saturday afternoon.
90. You, ________ (are) quiet! We are having a meeting.
91. ________ smoke, please. I cough badly.
92. ________ (not write) on the wall.
93. It _________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
94. All the people in the town are glad ________ (see) the film.
95. I ________ (write) you as soon as I get to Guangzhou.
96. Jane _________ (not finish) the work if you don’ t help her.
97. They _________ (help) Granny Li ________ (clean) the room next week. 98. He put the books away and _________ (go) home.
99. --Who _______ (wash) the plates on the table?
-- Jenny did.
100. It’ s bad for the eyes ___________ ( read ) in the sun.
动词词形变化
动词词性变化
1. v+ ment 结尾
develop---development disagree —disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理
动词变名词
achieve---achievement 成就
advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐
argue---argument 争吵
commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维
2.V+ tion 结尾
admit 承认—admission
attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration compete —competition 竞争,比赛
invite —invitation
discuss —discussion 讨论
inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的educate-----education
--- decide----decision
pollute----pollution 污染 describe —description 描写,描绘
predict---prediction 预言 express 表达----expression 词语;表达
pronounce ---pronunciation 方式
resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 graduate 毕业—graduation
impress 给人印象—impression 印象 operate 操作,动手术—operation
permit 允许-----permission organize----organization
suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion imagine —imagination 想象力
solve 解决-----solution 解决方法 introduce —introduction 介绍
instruct —instruction 指导, 介绍 invent —inventor / invention
3.V+ ance 结尾
allow —allowance 允许 perform----performance 演出 appear —appearance 外貌 ,出现 exist —existance 存在
4.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing mean ---- meaning 意义 end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 say-----saying 谚语 train 训练---training 5.V+ 其他 employ--employer 雇主,老板 Beg(乞讨) —beggar 乞丐 --employee 雇员sit--seat 座位
believe —belief 信仰 know---knowledge behave 行为,举止----behavior fly —flight 飞行
1
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 receive —receptionist 接待员 serve —service 服务 succeed-- success
tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出
名词变形容词
1名词+y
anger 生气-----angry honest —honesty 诚实的 hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind —windy 2. 名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 3.名词+ ful/less
meaning —meaningful 有意义的 care —careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless
home —homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 4.名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable 5. 名词+ ous
courage —courageous 勇敢的 danger —dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的
2
直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
pursue —pursuit 追求,从事 propose —proposal 建议
withdraw —withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退
survive —survival--survivor 幸存者 arrive-- arrival到达 analyze —analysis 分析
rain---rainy snow---snowy sun —sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的
use---useless/ useful
thank —thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的
playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的
knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident difference---different
7. al 结尾
Addition —additional 附加的,额外的 Class —classical 经典的
medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical
nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的) 8.名词+ ly friend —friendly
live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love —lovely 可爱的 10. 其他
energy 精力---energetic strategy —strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的
freedom 自由—free 空的, 免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill
形容词变副词 1. 形容词+ ly bad —badly
bright —brightly 明亮地 casual —casually 随意地 clear —clearly 清楚地 complete —completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally
fortunate —fortunately 幸运地 general —generally 一般来讲 loud —loudly
particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite —politely
proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地 2. 以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle —gently
3
dependence —dependent independence--independent
nation —national 国家的
education---educational 有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的
origin 起源---original 新颖的;独创的 grammar —grammatical 语法的 globe —global 全球的9.+ en 结尾
wood —wooden 木制的 wool —woolen 羊毛的 love —loving 慈爱的 death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的
most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数 normal---normally 正常地 quick —quickly
quiet —quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real —really
recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来 sad--sadly slow---slowly
special —specially 专门,特殊地
specific---specifically 特定地,明确地 strong —strongly 坚决地, 强烈地 sudden —suddenly 突然 usual —usually
possible---possibly
simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地
terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily
easy —easily heavy —heavily happy--happily 4. 特殊
good —well 好地 well 身体健康的 ,井 true —truly
形容词变名词
efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient —patience/impatience true —truth high —height possible —possibility responsible —responsibility prosperous —prosperity 繁荣
形容词变动词
modern —modernize fast--fasten long —lengthen —length(n.) less--lessen large —enlarge
名词变动词
computer--computerize
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美,人—beautiful —beautifully care —careful —carefully care —careless —carelessly difference---different---differently fortune —fortunate —fortunately/unfortunately happiness —happy —happily hunger —hungry--hungrily health —healthy —healthily luck —lucky —luckily
方位的词 名词—形容词 East —eastern West —western South —southern North---northern In the west of China
In the western part of China
dependent —dependence 依赖性independent —independency 独立性 wide —width long —length urgent —urgency 紧急 accurate —accuracy 准确性 social--socialize short/shorten wide--widen
strong —strengthen —strength(n.) noise —noisy —noisily pride —proud —proudly 骄傲地 sadness —sad —sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe —safely silence —silent---silently 默默地 success —successful —successfully truth —true —truly unluck —unlucky —unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfully 4
四大洲 名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe 欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American
既是形容词又是副词
early get up early ;
an early train late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high;
a high mountain
hard a hard question;a hard stone
work hard / study hard rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school straight a straight line
go straight along here
5