英语试题卷
英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项:
I(答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2(答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡
皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。
3(答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4(所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5(考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的
标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是 C。
I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?
-- ____. but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any zxxk reason
3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can't B. dare not C, needn't D. may not
4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting
c. forgot D. will forget
5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned 6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the
village.
A. the; a B. a; /
C. a: the D. the; / 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the zxxk road.
A. on B. along
C. from, D. off
8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.
A. will come 8. was coming
C. had come D. came
9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B, having helped
C. helped D. to help
12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when B, why
C. that D. haw
13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?
A. had done B. have done
C. did D. am doing
14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when
C. although D. where
15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea B. You are modest
C. it looks fine to me D. You shouldcheck it first
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头 ). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.
All our 17 life. I was the "artist," bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the" 18 " one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活). 19 me from unpleasant
repair jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that
I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. "Doesn't your husband 22 this kind of work?" he asked. "It's not hard."
"He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ," I said quietly.
Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. "No charge, Ma'am." he said. "My
father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through."
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world. zxxk
16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed
17. A. separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social
18. A. active B. baring C. careless D. practical
19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting
20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed
21. A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from
22. A. begin B. check C. like D. find
23. A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically
25. A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous
26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice
B
Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be
aware of those differences and 28 them. Here aresome 29 on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand inIndia, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner."
Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. Insome Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . Soleave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing 34 . Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you looksilly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public.
28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove.
29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices
30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward
3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction
32. A. but B. for C.so D.or
33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated
34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views
35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分奶分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objectshad its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I
always.looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirtyclothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, "Takeyour shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feetand started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for aphone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandmawas seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers,
sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling ofsympathy rose up in my heart,
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books,made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't zxxkalways agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.
36. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn't find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.
A. she was scared by Kate's anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
39. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doingexercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while othershold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for makingus fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that theyshare the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people
consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much zxxk they eat] Keeping a diarycan help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring ifyou do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute.
If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, andcontinuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you beginto exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and theaches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 40. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42. What is the author's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
43. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biologicalfacts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much,and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot zxxkof pressure thatmakes us sink.
However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is thecommon basilisk Basilicusbasilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It
canrun across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water'ssurface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create
adequate "hitting. “
But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickeningagent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behavelike normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微
粒) in the watergroup together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force intoeach step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.
Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carriedout in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and takea shower afterward!
44. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans __
A. are not interested in it
B. have biological limitations
C. have not invented proper tools
D. are afraid to make an attempt
45. What do we know about Basiiliusbasilicus from the passage?
A. It is light enough to walk on water.
B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.
C. It can run across water at a certain speed.
D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch
46, What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?
A. To create a thick liquid.
B. To turn the water into solid.
C. To help the liquid behave normally.
D. To enable the water to rove rapidly.
47. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?
A, It is risky but beneficial.
Il. It is interesting and worth trying.
C. It is crazy md cannot become a reality.
D. It is impractical thigh theoretically possible.
D
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. Theelephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her zxxkmood suddenly changed. I urged theelephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire-crackling, snapping, trailblazing. Butthrough all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again—thetell-tale call of a spotted deer.
I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches,beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadow-within-shadows
would make tigerstripes (条纹) look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant's stomach, theforest wins silent.
Gradually, the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put itinto her mouth. I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephant's neck; there was asoft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.
This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett, although I saw no
tigers in theend. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, butthe forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处), a silent
reminder of their secrecy andrarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wantedto see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting
tigers mealy confirms their beauty;backing them can make you aware of something more. 48. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?
A. The elephant stopped.
B. A spotted deer called.
C. The elephant seized a branch.
D. The forest was silent for a while.
49. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by
A. describing various sounds
B. comparing different animals
C. listing different activities
D. introducing various plants
50. What does the underlined part "to sense the aura" most probably mean?
A. To see the diversity.
B. To enjoy the scenery.
C. To feel the atmosphere.
D. To experience the freedom.
51. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?
A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.
B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.
C. It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.
D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.
E
It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramelbrulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many
instanceswe also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern. Byobserving our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why wouldwe need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, wewould know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need tolook to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover, we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—weinfer characters that weren't there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if wedidn't. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people
around us. We should not mistakenlybelieve that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one zxxkcan make, people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance (符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should
all bear inmind Kurt Vonnegut's advice: "We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what wepretend to be. “
52. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to __
A. determine one's behavior
B. reflect one's taste
C. influence one's surroundings
D. result from one's habits
53. Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
A. The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.
B. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D, One buys latte out of true love of coffee. 54. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. We fall to realize our inner dispositions.
B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D. Our characters can shape our social zxxkrelationships.
55, What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Personalities and attitudes.
B, Preferences and habits.
C, Behavior and personalities.
D. Attitudes and preferences.
四、写作(共两个写作任务,满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。
zxxkI cry" “My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,
要求:(1)就此材料发表你的看法;
(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点;
(3)词数不少于60;
(4)在答题卡上作答。
写作二(满分20分)
青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的”最
好礼物”。她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:
?赞同Susan的看法
?你收到或送出的最好的物是什么
?该礼物的意义
?期待大家回复
注意:(1)词数不少于80;
(2)符合语言规范;
(3)在答题卡上作答;
(4)开头已给出(不计人总词数)。
I am a high school student from China
2014年重庆高考英语试卷
2014年 重庆高考英语试卷
注意事项:
I .答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时,必须使用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空 (共 L ‘小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分 )
请从 A 、 B 、 c 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例 :A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
答案是 C 。
I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?
-- ____. but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet you D. I can't find any zxxk reason
3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can't B. dare not
C, needn't D. may not
4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting
c. forgot D. will forget
5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; /
C. a: the D. the; /
7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the zxxk road.
A. on B. along
C. from, D. off
8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.
A. will come 8. was coming
C. had come D. came
9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. when D. what
10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B, having helped
C. helped D. to help
12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when B, why
C. that D. haw
13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____ it?
A. had done B. have done
C. did D. am doing
2014年重庆高考英语总分
篇一:2014年重庆市高考英语试卷含答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项:
I(答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2(答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其它答案标号。
3(答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4(所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5(考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的
标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do __ you have
1
instructed it to do.
A. howB. afterC. whatD. when
答案是 C。
I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.
A. anything B. something
C. nothingD. everything
2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?
-- ____. but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason
3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about
cooking when we get home tired.
A. can't B. dare not
C, needn't D. may not
4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.
A. forget B. are forgetting
c. forgotD. will forget
5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
2
6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; /
C. a: the D. the; /
7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.
A. on B. along
C. from,D. off
8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.
A. will come 8. was coming
C. had come D. came
9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. whenD. what
10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
11. Group activities will be organized after class __
3
children develop team spirit.
A. helpingB, having helped
C. helped D. to help
12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when B, why
C. that D. haw
13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____it?
A. had done B. have done
C. did D. am doing
14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when
C. although D. where
15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good ideaB. You are modest
C. it looks fine to me D. You should check it first
4
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所
给的四个选项(A、B、C和
D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂
黑。
A
Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙
头 ). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it16 me so much just to think of it.
All our17life. I was the artist, bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活).19me from unpleasant repair
jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I
completely20the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that
I now had to 21the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. Doesn't your husband 22this kind of work? he asked. It's not hard.
5
He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 , I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher
door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n)25 job. I asked him to name his fee. No charge, Ma'am. he said. My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27in the world.
16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed
17. A. separate B. sharedC. spiritual D. social
18. A. activeB. baring C. careless D. practical
19. A. attracting B. shelteringC. driving D. prohibiting
20. A. ignored B. hatedC. cleaned D. missed
21. A. come up withB. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from
22. A. beginB. check C. like D. find
23. A. gratefullyB. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D.
6
sympathetically
25. A. terrible B. excellentC. importantD. dangerous
26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendshipB. devotionC. kindness D. justice
B
Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some29on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as that crazy foreigner.
Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing34. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is35 to kiss in public.
28. A. rejectB. reciteC. respect D. remove.
29. A. plans B. tipsC. arguments D. choices
30. A. unsafeB. excited C. satisfied D. awkward
7
3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction
32. A. butB. forC.so D. or
33. A. forbidden B. allowedC. expected D. tolerated
34. A. emotionsB. concern C. interest D. views
35. A. naturalB. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分奶分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 )
everything. I always. looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the
room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed
8
together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks.
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learnedthe key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.
36. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn't find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
9
37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.
A. she was scared by Kate's anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
39. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their
muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths I’ll
10
never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈
代谢). In fact, although fat people
consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat] Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience
11
mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
40. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?
A. By taking varied exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42. What is the author's opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising?
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your
12
goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
43. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C
The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South
America. It can run across water for a distance of several
13
meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting. “
But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a non-Newtonian liquid that
篇二:2014年重庆高考英语试题及答案(word版)
绝密*启用前 解密时间:2014年6月8日16:40 [考试
时间:6月S日15:00-16:40]
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)
英语试题卷
英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。
注意事项:
I(答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡
规定的位置上。
2(答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦擦干净后,再迭涂其
它答案标号。
3(答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案
14
书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4(所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
5(考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空(共L‘小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最
佳选项,井在答属卡上将该选项的 标号涂黑。例:A
computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.
A. howB. afterC. whatD. when
答案是 C。
I. A smile costs ____ . but gives much.
A. anything B. something
C. nothingD. everything
2. -- Why not stay here a little longer?
-- ____. but I really have to go.
A. Never mind B. I'd love to
C. Pleased to meet youD. I can't find any reason
3. I've ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can't B. dare not
C, needn't D. may not
4. You'd better write down her phone number before you ____ it.
15
A. forget B. are forgetting
c. forgotD. will forget
5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____ to our shop for quality problems.
A. returning B. returned
C. to return D. to be returned
6. I can't tell you __ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ___ Wilson here in the village.
A. the; a B. a; /
C. a: the D. the; /
7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ____ the road.
A. on B. along
C. from,D. off
8. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.
A. will come 8. was coming
C. had come D. came
9. We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where
C. whenD. what
16
10. -- I spent two weeks in London last summer.
-- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ____ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
11. Group activities will be organized after class __ children develop team spirit.
A. helpingB, having helped
C. helped D. to help
12. -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when B, why
C. that D. haw
13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I____it?
A. had done B. have done
C. did D. am doing
14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when
17
C. although D. where
15. -- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.
-- ____ . But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good ideaB. You are modest
C. it looks fine to me D. You should check it first
二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所
给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Five months after my husband Steve died. I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙
头 ). I knew it needed repairs badly, but it16 me so much just to think of it.
All our17life. I was the artist, bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the 18 one. He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活).19me from unpleasant repair
jobs.
But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I
completely20the house. That leaky faucet somehow
18
awakened me to the fact that
I now had to 21the challenge of getting things fixed.
I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. Doesn't your husband 22this kind of work? he asked. It's not hard.
He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 , I said quietly.
Ahmed looked at me 24 . but didn't reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door,
and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.
He did a(n)25 job. I asked him to name his fee. No charge, Ma'am. he said. My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.
By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27in the world.
16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed
17. A. separate B. sharedC. spiritual D. social
18. A. activeB. baring C. careless D. practical
19. A. attracting B. shelteringC. driving D. prohibiting
20. A. ignored B. hatedC. cleaned D. missed
19
21. A. come up withB. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from
22. A. beginB. check C. like D. find
23. A. gratefullyB. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully
24. A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically
25. A. terrible B. excellentC. importantD. dangerous
26. A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret
27. A. friendshipB. devotionC. kindness D. justice
B
Cultural difference occur wherever you go. When visiting another country you should be
aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some29on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of31 . If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as that crazy foreigner.
Wearing proper clothes is important too . 32locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 , especially if you are a woman . So leave your torn jeans at home.
20
Also be cautious about expressing34. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is35 to kiss in public.
28. A. rejectB. reciteC. respect D. remove.
29. A. plans B. tipsC. arguments D. choices
30. A. unsafeB. excited C. satisfied D. awkward
3l. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction
32. A. butB. forC.so D. or
33. A. forbidden B. allowedC. expected D. tolerated
34. A. emotionsB. concern C. interest D. views
35. A. naturalB. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分奶分)
请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 )
everything. I always. looked
for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each
21
other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed Kate had sat up.
She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. Thanks.
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We
22
didn't always agree, but we learnedthe key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.
36. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn't find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.
A. she was scared by Kate's anger
B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care
D. she was asked by Kate to do so
38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process.
D. By following time order.
39. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
23
D. Learning to Be Roommates
B
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths
I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us
fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈
代谢). In fact, although fat people
consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat] Keeping a dia
ry can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it
24
repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
40. What does the author think about being fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat.
B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
41. According to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?
25
A. By taking varied exercise.
B. By choosing simple exercise.
C. By doing regular exercise.
D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.
42. What is the author's opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising?
A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience.
B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
43. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.
B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C
The idea of being able to walk on water has long
26
interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.
However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South
America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The
篇三:2014年重庆高考英语试卷和答案
2014年重庆高考英语试卷和答案(试卷来自官方网站)
27
2014重庆高考英语题及答案要点
1.A smile costs ______ ,but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【考点】考察代词辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything任何事情;something某些事情,重要人物;nothing什么也没有,没有事情;everything所有的事情。句意:微笑不要我们花任何东西,但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系,所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。[%中国教@*育#出版网&]
【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法,命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项,以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。考生在复习时,应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。
【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for
you all your life.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:A一些事情;B没有事情;C所有事情。D任何事情;本句中的everything与not连用,表示部分否定。Not与both, every, each等连用时,表示部分否定。D项的anything与not连用表示全部否定。句义:努力地要独立,因为你的父母亲不可能为你做所有的事情。故C正确。 2.--- Why not stay here a little longer? ---______ ,but I ready have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Please to meet you D.I can’t find any reason[来源*:中国&^教#育出版网~]
【考点】考察交际用语[中国教育&出版^@*网%]
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A没关系(用来回答对方的道歉);B我很高兴要做某事?(后面常常和but连用,表示委婉地拒绝);C遇见你很高兴;D我找不到任何理由。句意:—为什么不在这里多待一会,—我想多待一会,的是我真得必须得走了。本句的关键词是but,说明本句表示的是委婉地拒绝对方。同时在to后面省略了stay here a little longer。故B正确。
【试题延伸】交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方
1
的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现,同时也要把语法和句意相融合在一起,在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。
【举一反三】—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
— , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.
A.I’d like to B.I like it C.I don’t D.I will 〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查I’d like to do sth.这一结构。
〖解析〗简略答语中省略动词, 只保留动词不定式符号。
3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we
get home tired.
A.can’t B. dare not c. needn’t D. may mot[ww@w%.zzstep^.#com~] 【考点】考察情态动词
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是情态动词意义辨析。Can’t不可能;做不到;dare not不敢;needn’t 不必;may not也许不;句意:我已经点了一些披萨,所以当我们很累地到家的使用,不必担心做饭的问题。Need既可以作为情态动词,也可以作为行为动词。当它作为情态动词的使用常常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“不必”。根据句意说明C正确。
【试题延伸】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语, 只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可;will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。Shall表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议惊奇。
【举一反三】—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.
—Thanks.You it. I could manage it myself.
A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done [来#源:中国教&育出^版%网~]
C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查情态动词的完成式和一般式的区别。
〖解析〗needn’t do不需要做??;mustn’t禁止做??, 都用于现在的动作;needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事;shouldn’t have done是本不该做却做某事。[www.%z@&zste^#p.com] 4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ___ it .
A.forget B. are forgetting C.forgot D. will gorget
2
【考点】考察时态
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是时态题中的一个常考的用法。在时间状语从句和条
件状语从句中,常常使用一般现在时代替将来时。本句中的连词before引导的就是一个时间状语从句,所以使用一般现在时代替将来时。句意:
在你忘记之前最好把他的电话号码写下来。故A正确。
【举一反三】The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly
if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade
C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中,使用一般现在时
代替将来时,主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故
D正确。
5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for
quality problems.
A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned 【考点】考察非谓语动词[中~^&国@教育出版网#]
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词
return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词
短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras,从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从
句which are returned ?.。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式,表示的将
来要发生的事情。句意:这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的
相机。故B正确。
【举一反三】Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the
library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考察非谓语动词
〖解析〗句意:怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题
干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考
察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的
主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形
式有三种: to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生,
being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow
3
的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。
6.I can’t tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don’t have_____ Wilson here in the village.[中@~国教育出#&版%网]
A.the; a B.a; / C. a; the D.the ; / 【考点】考察冠词用法[来源%:中&~*^教网]
【答案】A[来源@~^:&中教网*]
【解析】本题第一空后名词way有介词短语to the Wilson’s 修饰,说明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠词the表示特指。而第二空后的名词Wilson是一个人名,通常都是单独使用,但是本题中使用a修饰,泛指一个名叫Wilson的人。句意:我无法告诉你去Wilson家的路,因为在这个村子里没有一个名叫Wilson的人。故A正确。
【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。
【举一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.[*%zzst@ep.c&^om]
A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。[中~国&%教*育出^版网] 〖解析〗句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view
是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the road.
A.on B. along C.from D. off 【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行;go along进行,进展,沿着?.;go off停止运转,突然大作(铃声);句意:在拐弯处他开得如此之快,以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来(由于甩尾)。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。 【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固.[w&ww.z*zste%^p.com~]
【举一反三】 a moment and I will go to your rescue.
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A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry
on[来源&:@z*zstep.%co^m]
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。
8.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday. A. will come B.was coming C. had come D. came
【考点】考察时态
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是过去进行时表示过去将来时的用法。当表示事先计划好的,安排好的要发生的事情,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来时。句意:James已经到了,但是知道昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。
【举一反三】The moment ____ soon, he thought to himself, waiting
nervously.
A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态。
【解析】根据soon可知为将来的事情,且是直接引语,应为现在,所以选D,进行时态表将来。动词的时态 现在进行时态表将来。 9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month____we set at at the beginning of the
year.
A. which B.where C. when D.what 【考点】考察定语从句
【答案】A
【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词which指代先行词,在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意:一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词,它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。 【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法,在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构,定语从句中如果既不缺主语,也不缺宾语和表语,就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语,意为“谁的”。
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至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语,尤其是缺宾语的情况,要将先行词带到
定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配,如符合则缺宾语,如不符合就
不缺。
【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of
____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,先行词在从句中做each
of的宾语,所有应用关系代词which。[中%国教育出版网@~]
10.— I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____
you?
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t
【考点】考察反义疑问句[来#源:中国教育出版^&%网~]
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”
的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状
语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现
在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星
期。—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧,本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那
里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t。
故C正确。
11.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team
spirit.
A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help[www.%@z&zste*#p.com]
【考点】考察非谓语动词用法
【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意:为了帮助培养孩子
的团队精神,课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语,表示组织很多集体活动的
目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。
【举一反三】
The children all turned ______the famous actress as she entered the
6
classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at[来&
源:^zzstep.c#~o%m]
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗当那女明星走进教室时, 所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的。
答案B。
12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.[来@源:中教^%#网~]
A. when B. Why C. that D. how
【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析[ww~w.zzs@t^ep&.#com] 【答案】B
【解析】本题实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词idea的内容进行的说
明。句意:—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗,—是的,我不
知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如have no idea where to go等。
根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。
【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常
常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief
等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内
容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句:(1)
从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位
关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won. (2)
从引导词来看, 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无
具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充
当一定成分——主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同
位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+
表语”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使之构
成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从
句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____
it?[www.zz&^st#ep.co*m~]
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 【考点】考察虚拟语气
7
【答案】A[来源&%:zz^step#.co@m]
【解析】连词短语as if似乎,好像;其后面的从句有两种情况,如果是真的事情,就使用陈述语气;如果表示的是假的事情,就使用虚拟语气,其中与过去相反,使用“过去完成时”;与将来相反,使用过去将来时;与现在相反,使用一般过去时。句意:打破玻璃的是John,为什么你 和说话,好像是我打破了玻璃一样。根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情,所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故使用过去完成时。故A正确。
14.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ____the bus had dropped
her.
A. until B. When C. although D. where[来%@源&:^中~教网] 【考点】考察状语从句[来源~:&@中国教育%出*版网]
【答案】D
【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句,修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意:半小时以后,在公交车把他丢下的地方,他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句,C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。
【举一反三】Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no
point will be left out.
B. where C. how D. A. when
what[w#ww.zzs*tep.com~@^] 〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查状语从句。
〖解析〗由句意:今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
15.—Jack,I’d like to have your opinions about my written report.
— . But I have one suggestion. A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first
【考点】考察交际用语
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了;C对我来说,看起来很不错;D你一个先检查一下。句意:—Jack,我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看,—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but?;后面说我有一个建议,but说明可以前后是转折关系,可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。
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古今名言
敏而好学,不耻下问——孔子
业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随——韩愈 兴于《诗》,立于礼,成于乐——孔子 己所不欲,勿施于人——孔子
读书破万卷,下笔如有神——杜甫
读书有三到,谓心到,眼到,口到——朱熹 立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本——欧阳修 读万卷书,行万里路——刘彝
黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟——颜真卿 书卷多情似故人,晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦 书犹药也,善读之可以医愚——刘向 莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切——岳飞 发奋识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书——苏轼 鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书——李苦禅 立志宜思真品格,读书须尽苦功夫——阮元 非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮 熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》
书到用时方恨少,事非经过不知难——陆游 问渠那得清如许,为有源头活水来——朱熹 旧书不厌百回读,熟读精思子自知——苏轼 书痴者文必工,艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄
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2014重庆高考英语试题
一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 1. A smile costs ___, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 2. —why not stay here a little longer? —___,but I really have to go. A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason 3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ___ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not 4. You’d better write down her phone number before you___ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ___ to our shop for quality problems. A. returning B. returned C. to return D. to be return 6. I can’t tell you ___ way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t ___Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ___ the road. A. on B. along C. from D. off 8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 9. We’ll reach the targets in a month ___we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 10. —I spent two weeks in London last summer. —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ___you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 11. Group activities will be organized after class ___ children develop team spirit.
A. helping C. helped
B. having helped D. to help
12. —-Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ___ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A. when B. why C. that D. how 13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I___ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ___ the bus had dropped her. A. until B. when C. although D. where 15.—Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. —. But I have one suggestion. A. That’ a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first 二、完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) A Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头). I knew it needs repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it. All our 17 life, I was the “artist” bringing to our house imagination. Steve was the “18” one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting thins fixed. I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me. “Doesn’t your husband 22 this kind of work?” he asked. “It’s not hard.
” “He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs 23 ,” I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me 24 , but didn’t reply. He fixed that faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been. He did a(n) 25 job. I asked him to name his fee. “No charge, Ma’am,” he said. “My father died early, and the neighbors helped ma\y family through.” By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along, Ahmed remained me of the abundant 27 in the world. 16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointed 17. A. Separate B. shared C. spiritual D. social 18. A. Active B. boring C. careless D. practical 19. A. Attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibiting 20. A. ignored B. hated C. cleaned D. missed
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.
A. come up with B. face up to C. look forward to D. step away from A. begin B. check C. like D. find A. gratefully B. firmly C. bravely D. wonderfully A. strangely B. innocently C. painfully D. sympathetically A. terrible B. excellent C. important D. dangerous A. loss B. failure C. fear D. regret A. friendship B. devotion C. kindness D. justice B Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 28 them. Here are some 29 on how to fit in. Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 31. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.” Wearing proper clothes is important too, 32 locals will judge you by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home. Also be cautions about expressing 34. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public. 28. A. reject B. recite C. respect D. remove 29. A. plans B. tips C. arguments D. choices 30. A. unsafe B. excited C. satisfied D. awkward 31. A. relief B. belonging C. humor D. direction 32. A. but B. for C. so D. or 33. A. forbidden B. allowed C. expected D. tolerated 34. A. emotions B. concern C. interest D. views 35. A. natural B. advisable C. unwise D. unnecessary 三、阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Overtime, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back
louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her
the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 36. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn’t find her books. B. She headed the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author ’s shoes beneath her bed. 37. The author tidied up the room most probably because___. A. she was scared by Kate’s anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so 38. What might be the best title for the story? A. My friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off C. How to be organized D. Learning to be Roommates B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths: I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our gene for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢)。In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tie chi class. If you like swimming set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice. 40. What does author think about be
ing fat?
A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. 42. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 42. What is the author ’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 43. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
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