( )1.
( )2.
二. 听句子,选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6. A. I’d like to book four tickets, please.
B. Sure, what size do you want?
C. How about this one?
( )7. A. I want to travel by bicycle.
B. I am worried about the cost of our field trip.
C. I’d like to watch Beijing Opera one day.
( )8. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s OK. C. No, thanks.
( )9. A. That’s OK. B. I’d love to. C. That’s a good idea.
( )10. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. It’s an interesting place to go.
三. 听对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)
( )11. How much does a room with a single bed cost?
A.¥220. B.¥260. C.¥300.
( )12. Where will they go for their spring field trip?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Children’s Palace.
C. The Summer Palace.
( )13. What will Kate do with her money?
A. She will go on a trip.
B. She will buy some books.
C. She will buy a new T-shirt.
( )14. How is Li Ming going home today?
A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By bus.
( )15. What’s the task of Betty’s group?
A. To find out the cost by train.
B. To find out the cost by bus.
C. To find out the cost by ship.
四. 听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
SCHOOL TRIP
Day: Saturday
Visit the film museum: There are many interesting things about the 16.________ and famous stars.
Leaving Time: 17. _____________
Meet: in the 18._____________
Cost: 19. ___________ dollars each
Things: Bring a pencil and a 20.________________
笔试部分(100分)
一, 单项选择。(20分)
( )1. ---- Shall we go hiking this weekend?
---- Sounds ____.
A. good B. well C. good idea D. bad
( )2. Mr.Green ____ go to bed _____ he finished his work last night
A. does; until B. don’t; until C. didn’t; until D. isn’t; until
( )3. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to ____ early to make breakfast for the family.
A. get up B. getting up C. gets up D. got up
( )4. The boss makes the workers ________ fourteen hours a day.
A. to work B. worked C. working D. work
( )5. Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday.
A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad
( )6. This film is as ___________ as that one.
A. interested B. more interesting C. interesting D. more interested
( )7. There are many shops on ___________ sides of the street.
A. both B. every C. each D. each of
( )8. Japan is __________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. at D. on
( )9. We’re looking forward to ________ the famous science museum tomorrow.
A. build B. visit C. building D. visiting
( )10. We all _________ thanks to our dear teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
( )11. The policeman warned the driver _______ too fast. It was very dangerous.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. not driving
( )12. Let’s ___________ the cost of going to Beijing by air on the computer.
A. look for B. find out C. try out D. put up
( )13. ----Dick gave me a note while I _______ in the library.
---- I guess he wanted to say sorry to you.
A. am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read
( )14.----What would you like to do this Sunday?
----If it doesn’t rain, I ________ to Mount Qingyun for a spring field trip.
A. will go B. goes C. went D. go
( )15.----What about going shopping together?
---- Sorry, I have a lot of homework ________.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )16.----I’ll go on a visit to Mount Huang.
-----_____________________
A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip!
C. Never mind. D. My pleasure.
( )17.It ______ me two hours to finish the homework last night.
A. costs B. paid C. took D. spent
( )18.---- Mary can’t help ____ the house. Why?
---- Because she is busy ____ a hotel reservation.
A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making
C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make
( )19.Beijing is famous ____ its places of interest, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
( )20. At last, the truck avoided ________ the tree.
A. hit B. to hit C. hitting D. hiting
二, 完形填空。(共10分)
( ) 21. A. tall B. fat C. happily D. fit
( ) 22. A. to get B. get C. got D. getting
( ) 23. A. quick B. dear C. little D. long
( ) 24. A. so B. because C. but D. although
( ) 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 26. A. shortest B. most C. best D. least
( ) 27. A. price B. place C. time D. way
( ) 28. A. should B. can C. will D. must
( ) 29. A. think B. hear C. believe D. see
( )30. A. think about B. to give up C. put up D. calm down
三,阅读理解。(共30分)
(A)
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree.
Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2008
Time of call 8:30 p.m.
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of
Victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head.
Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m.
( )31. What time did Zhang Wei call the police?
A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m.
C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m.
( )32. How many people were there in the cars?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )33. Whose left leg was hurt?
A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s.
C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s.
( )34. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
( )35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The car hit a wall.
B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C. The driver drank too much.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims
to the hospital.
(B)
The Arts Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing lots of American and foreign films. Next week it will show an Australian film called Midnight Meeting. It is set in (以?.为背景) Sydney in the 1960s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day at 6:30 and 9:10 in the evenings. The film lasts two hours
and fifteen minutes. Tickets are$4, but there is a special student at$2.60 for all the films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket.
The nearest parking lot to the cinema is in Hamlet Street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. If you need further information, phone 8813962 during office hours from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.
( ) 36. From the passage we know that Midnight Meeting is a(n)_________film.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Australian D. American
( ) 37. When can people see that film?
A. From Monday to Thursday. B. From Monday to Friday.
C. Six days a week. D. Seven days a week.
( ) 38. The film lasts ______.
A. from 6:30 p.m. to 9:10 p.m. B. from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
C. twice a day in the evenings D. two hours and fifteen minutes
( ) 39. How much do a student and his father pay for the film?
A.$2. B.$2.60. C.$4. D.$6.60.
( ) 40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Midnight Meeting is about Sydney in 1960.
B. Students can get a ticket with half of the price.
C. For more information, please phone 8813962.
D. The nearest parking lot is about 10 minutes’ walk.
(C)
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable (令人愉快的).
Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
( ) 41. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.
A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car
( ) 42. If we travel by car, we can ____.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. travel to a very far place in a few minutes
C. make our own timetable
D. visit many other countries
( ) 43. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to (指的是) ____.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the comfortable seats and dining-cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains
D. the slower ways of traveling
( ) 44. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
( ) 45. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. Six.
四, 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词,注意用单词的适当形式。(共5分)
46. The headmaster called on the students to ______ (筹集) money for the poor boy.
47. We are _________ (自豪的)of our great country .
48. I __________ (支付) 25 yuan for the beef yesterday.
49. Mary won the game. She was ________ (成功的).
50. Jane didn’t go to bed__________(直到) she finshed her homework.
五, 根据汉语意思,完成句子。(共15分)
51.高老师经常想出一些好主意来教我们英语。
Miss Gao often _______ ________ ________ some wonderful ideas to teach us.
52.Lucy上星期天收到她笔友的来信。
Lucy ________ ________ her pen pal last Sunday.
53.他昨天因为违反交通规则被罚款了
He ______ ________ ________ yesterday because he broke the traffic rules.
54. 他一看到我就告诉我这个好消息。
He told me the good news ___________ __________ _________he saw me.
55.与同学们相处得好,所以我很开心。
I am happy because I _________ __________ well with my classmates.
56.火车又一次晚点了。
The train was late _________ _________.
六, 书面表达。(共20分)
(A) 阅读下面George 给市长的信,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡.(5分)
Dear Mayor,
I am sick and tired of the traffic in the city! It is so bad that I can never get anywhere in time. There are too many cars on the road, and most have only one person in them.
Another problem is the buses. They are so old and slow that nobody wants to take them. They are noisy and very dirty. You can’t even see out the windows!
Also, the taxi drivers are not polite. They never know where they are going, and
they take a long time to get somewhere. Taxis are expensive, too. And the subway is just too crowed and dangerous. What are we going to do?
Yours sincerely, George Grade
Information Card
What is George sick and tired of? 57.________________________________.
Why can’t people see out the windows? The buses are 58._____________________. Why does nobody want to take buses? Because the buses are 59._______________. How are the taxi drivers? The taxi drivers are 60._________________.
How is the subway? The subway is too 61.__________________.
(B) 作文。(15分)
现在有汽车的人越来越多了,骑自行车的人越来越少了。请你简单阐述一下骑自行车的好处,进而宣传一下让更多的人骑自行车。(60-70词)
参考词汇:encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
上海牛津英语八年级下册
Units 1&2
一(重点、难点归纳
1. 过去进行时
(1)构成:was/were+现在分词
He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. (2)时间状语:just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? (3)与频度副词always等连用时,表示过去经常反复的动作,常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。
He was always helping others.
2. when 和 while
when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作,用一般时。
while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作,用进行时。
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station.
3. 形容词
(1)形容词放在系动词后,或名词前。
(2)常见的系动词:
A. be动词(am, is, are, was, were)
B. 感官动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C. 表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词:grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ...
D. 表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词:continue, keep, remain, stay等。 (3)形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。
something important.
(4)有些形容词只能作表语(放在系动词后),不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如:afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy.
二、重点句式
1. It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中,形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势,如:easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
2. “主语+系动词+形容词+to do” 做某事怎么样
These books are difficult to read.
3. It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中,形容词表示人物的性格或品德,如:good, nice,clever, silly,
right, selfish等。
It is very nice of you to help me.
4. All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时,谓语要用单数。
What I said is true.
三、话题
1,了解成功人士的故事及成功所需要的品格。
2,谈论卡通故事或连环漫画。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. Lang Lang's s____________ came at a price.
2. Benjamin was a man of many talents and i___________.
3. However, Lang's story is much more interesting than this simple s___________. 4. I believe success comes from h___________.
5. Mrs Wang spent her whole life helping others. She died two years ago and we m___________ her very much.
6. Over the next seventeen years, Hanna and Barbear made p___________ of Tom and Jerry cartoons. 7. Would you like to become cartoon a___________?
8. Your flight to Beijing is at 8:45, so you must arrive at the a___________ at 7:45. 9. You can make certain faces come to life by giving them different expressions, such as h___________, anger.
10. The comics book is ___________ more than $60 and I enjoy reading it.
二、短语
on television at the age of be strict with fall ill be tired of get into trouble laugh at be grateful to sb. for sth. from over the world in trouble
1. Lang Lang was watching the cartoon Tom and Jerry ___________________ when he first heard Western classical music.
2. They thought it would be funny to make the mouse smart and always ___________________ the cat. 3. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons ___________________ there.
4. It's bad to ___________________ disabled people.
5. Are your parents often ___________________ you?
6. She ___________________. She doesn't feel like eating anything and looks pale. 7. I ___________________ your silly talking. Please stop!
8. There are many different students ___________________ in the International School. 9. The little boy was ___________________, so I swam out to save him.
10. I ___________________ to my parents for raising me up.
三、重点句式
A 按要求完成句子
1. I had a piano lesson last night. (用at nine yesterday morning代替划线部分)
_________________________________________________________
2. When he called me yesterday, I ___________________ my homework in my room.(用适当的词完成
句子)
3. I ___________ for you from eight to ten yesterday evening. (用wait的适当形式完成句子)
4. Mr. Li's boy was jumping up and down ____________________ I was talking with her.(用适当的词合
并句子)
5. The radio was giving the weather forecast when it began to rained.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________ when it began to rained?
B 根据汉语完成句子
1. You should make its face ___________________(看起来更滑稽).
2. During summer, food ___________________(容易变坏).
3. The flowers ___________________(闻起来很香).
4. We all hope our dreams will ___________________(早日实现)
5. Days in summer ___________________(变得越来越长).
6. 保护视力很重要。
______________________________________
7. 你的问题很难回答。
______________________________________
8. 小孩比成人容易读懂漫画。
Comics ___________ ____________ for children than for adults ___________ ____________.
9. 我们所要做的就是让她好好休息一下。
All we have to do ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________ have a good rest.
10. 学游泳的最好办法是跳进水里。
A good way ____________ learn to swim ___________ ____________ __________ into the water.
Units 3&4
一(重点、难点归纳
1. 直接引语和间接引语
直接引语弯间接引语时要注意以下几点:
(1)人称变化:“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”
She said, "My brother wants to go with me." She said that her brother wanted to go with her. (2)时态变化:现在变过去。当直接引语是客观真理时,时态不变。
She said, "I have lost a pen."
She said she had lost a pen.
The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun. (3)时间状语、地点状语、指示代词以及动词等的变化。
yesterday --- the day before here --- there come ---- go these ---- those (4)直接引语是有明确表示过去时间的状语,变为间接引语时,一般过去时不用改为过去完成时。 He said, "I ate an apple at 8:00 this morning. He said that he ate an apple at 8:00 this morning.
2. though 与 although
(1) though=although “虽然;尽管;然而;但是”
(2) though/although不能与but连用
(3) though可以作副词,“可是,不过,话虽这样说”,although没这个用法。
It's hard work, I enjoy it, though.
(4)even though = even if “即使;纵然”
I like her even though/if she talks loudly.
二、重点句式
1. both ... and .... “不仅......而且......, ......和......(两者)都”,作主语时,谓语用复数。
Both Tom and Mary go to do some sports after school every day.
2. either .... or ... “要么.....要么......”,谓语就近原则
3. neither ... nor .... “既不.....也不......”,谓语就近原则
Neither Tom nor Mary goes to do some sports after school every day. 4. be worth doing 做某事是值得的
If it is worth doing at all, we should do it well.
5. I don't know where to begin.
不定式可以与疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主、
宾、表语等。
Where to stay for the night is a problem for them.
6. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
7. advice “建议”,不可数名词
My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me some advice on English learning.
三、话题
1,谈论所喜爱的电影
2,了解教育交流活动的意义和各国不同的风土人情。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. V____________ to the temple are asked not to take photos.
2. Three things make Wall-E such an enjoyable and m_________ film.
3. The film Wall-E is c_________ and amazing. Both the robots and the empty Earth seem very real. 4. Maggie's fans enjoy her films and asked her to s_________ the pictures. 5. All we hope the story has a happy e_________.
6. What's your a_________ in life/
7. I keep in touch with my friends by writing e-mails and c_________ to them on the computer at home.
8. When I went to New Zealand, I stayed with a h_________ family for one year. 9. It's very easy for Australian people to start a conversation with s_________. 10. The countryside, compared to Guangzhou, is completely flat. People live large houses, not t_________.
二、短语
take off make friends with be worth doing be set in make money keep in touch with a bit places of interest all the time be different to
1. As Eve's spaceship _________________, Wall-E jumps on and begins a romantic adventure through space!
2. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was a huge success, so their boss _________________. 3. He said the film _________________ seeing.
4. The brilliant new cartoon _________________ the future. It's about a robot called Wall-E. 5. Wall-E tries to _________________ Eve, but she has to leave.
6. Our teachers hope we can _________________ with them after leaving school. 7. Mary is quite _________________ Jane though they are twins.
8. She doesn't want to go out, she stays in _________________. 9. Yesterday I did _________________ of Christamas shopping. 10. I'd like to travel to some new places because I enjoy visiting different _________________.
三、重点句式
A 按要求作相应的句型转换
1. "I enjoy watching cartoons." Mike says.(改为间接引语)
Mike says _________________________.
2. "Can you lend me your CD?" Kate says to me.(改为间接引语)
Kate ___________ me ___________ ___________ can lend ___________ my CD. 3. "Don't watch too much TV." My mum says to me.(改为间接引语)
My mum ___________ me _________ _________ watch too much TV. 4. "What are you doing here?" the policeman asked.(改为间接引语)
The policeman asked him what _________ ___________ ___________ _____________. 5. It is raining heavily. She wants to pick up her child from the kindergarten.(合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________. 6. He didn't turn on the light. It was getting dark.(合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________. 7. He said he would come to my birthday party, but he didn't.(用though/although改写句子)
8. She's going to tell me something about her study in America.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________. 9. He went abroad. His mothe didn't want him to, __________.(though/although)
10. It's very cold in Canada in winter, but the house and shops are usually very warm (because of the
heaters in them). (改为同义句)
The houses and shops are usually very warm (because of the heaters in them) in Canada in
winter____________________.
B 根据汉语完成句子
1 对他来说,电影和卡通似乎都很精彩。
Both films and cartoons for him ___________ ___________ ___________. 2 尽管这样,我认为都不值得做这一切。
I ___________ think it ___________ ___________ ___________ all this, though. 3 作为年轻人,人们要求我们付出更多。
As young people, we ___________ ___________ ___________ do more work. 4 你喜欢到哪里度假,
___________ ___________ you like to ____________ a holiday? 5 我认为下雨天还是待在家里安全些,尽管有点无聊。
I think ___________ would ___________ ___________ to stay at home during raining days, __________
it would be a bit boring.
Units 5&6
一(重点、难点归纳
1. 直接引语和间接引语
(1)直接引语变间接引语时,要注意间接引语中从句要用陈述句语序(引导词+主语+谓语)。
(2)从句引导词的选择
直接引语是 引导词用 例句
陈述句 (that) Roddy said, "I really want to be a director."
Roddy admitted that he really wanted to be a director.
一般疑问句 whether/if Mum asked me, "Do you know what to do?"
Mum asked me whether/if I knew what to do.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Sam asked the stranger, "Where are you from?"
Sam asked the stranger where he was from.
祈使句 在不定式前根据句She said to me,"Don't be late for school again."
子意思加上tell, ask, She told me not to be late for school again.
order, advise等
2. 宾语从句
(1)引导宾语从句的词可分为以下几类:
A. 由从属连词(that)引导的宾语从句。
He said (that) he missed us very much. B. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what和连接副词where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句。 I asked where they stopped on the way. C. 由从属连词whether/if引导的宾语从句。但如果句子中有or not时,引导词只能用whether。 He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with them.
(2)否定的转移
A. 当主句的主语是第一人称,且主句的及物动词为表示感知的think, believe,, suppose, expect, guess
等时,否定前移。其反义疑问句的后部与从句的主谓语保持一致。
I don't think you can pass the driving test, can you? I think you can pass the driving test, can't you? B. 若主句的主语是第二、三人称时,不能否定前移。其反义疑问句的后部要与主句的主谓语一致。 They don't believe that it is true, do they?
二、重点句式
1. It says that many teenagers are very concerned about their future. (报纸上)写道许多青少年都很关心他们的未来。
It says that ... “(报纸/故事/规定......)写道......”,强调文字材料表达的内容。
It is said that..... “据说......”
It is said that they have found water in Mars. 据说他们在火星上发现了水。
It says (in Boston Globe) that they have found water in Mars. 据(《波士顿环球报》)报道他们在火星上找到了水。
2. After all, in the future I will not have my parents do everything for me.
have sb. do sth. “让/叫/使某人做某事”
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day. have sth. done “让/叫/使/请别人做某事”
We had the machine mended just now.
3. They say it's bad to expect things for nothing. expect to do sth. “期待做某事”
I expect to finish the work by Friday.
expect +that从句 “期望......”
I expect that he did nothing wrong.
三、语题
1. 了解中外青少年的家庭生活。
2. 了解名著《汤姆.索亚历险记》的创造背景和人物特点。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. If I waste my money, my parents won't give me any more. I think it's f___________. 2. Some people are interested in the l__________ fashion while others prefer to dress for comfort. 3. I'm sorry to b__________ you, but can you tell me the time?
4. Rose also mentioned that her parents were u__________ about her listening to pop music all the time. 5. Huaming's parents hoped that he would changed him mind and be w__________ to move to Shenzhen. 6. Do you want to come? Oh, but I g__________ you can't. You have to work, don't you? 7. Please don't lie to me. I want to know the t__________.
8. Clemens wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and also gave many l__________, and became a very
famous and popular man.
9. Mark Twain is the pen-mane of Clemens. He is the a__________ of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
10. I have made up my mind. No one can p___________ me to change it now.
二、短语
after all generation gap be busy doing sth. insist on look forward to sth. and so on all sorts of here and there have an argument set free
1. Before I cook, I need to get a lot of things ready: the pots, pans, dishes, ______________________. 2. There is no need to hurry. ______________________, we still have all day tomorrow to finish. 3. I think there is a ______________________ between us and our parents.
4. At this time every year, many students ______________________ preparing for the entrance exams. 5. I ______________________ walking your home. It's too dark to walk alone.
6. Huaming told his parents he was ______________________ living in Shenzhen and making many new friends there.
7. To prepare for the Asian Games, there is much rebuilding ______________________ throughout Guangzhou.
8. Muff wasn't the killer, so he was ______________________at last.
9. When I studied in England, I met ______________________ students.
10. They ______________________ about smoking.
三、重点句式
A 按要求作相应的句型转换
1. "I never eat meat." He explained.(改为间接引语)
___________________________________________
2. She says, "I like the weather!"(改为间接引语)
___________________________________________
3. "Why did you stop the car here, Tom?" she asks.(改为间接引语)
___________________________________________
4. "Don't make any noise, girls." said the old man.(改为间接引语)
___________________________________________
5. "Where will you be here?" he asks me.(改为间接引语)
__________________________________________ 6.I need to eat more fruit and less fried food. (请用I know 把句子变为复合句)
___________________________________________ 7. I think you should cheat in the exams.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________ 8. Do you think you should pay for the meal?(作否定回答)
___________________________________________ 9. "I want to be an actor when I grow up." he thought.(改为含有宾语从句的句子)
_________________________________________ 10. "My dream will come true as long as I work hard." Alice believes.(改为含有宾语从句的句子) ___________________________________________
B 根据汉语完成句子
1. 奶奶常说,期待免费的东西是不好的。
Grandma often says ____________________________________. 2. 据说,中国的父母都很为他们小孩的前途担忧。
It says that _______________________________________. 3. 父母不要包办一切,毕竟将来小孩要都要独立。
Parents shouldn't do everything for their children. __________ ___________, in the future, they have to
be _____________.
4. 小女孩手暑天 拿着个洋娃娃,伤心地哭着。
The little girl __________ ____________, with a toy ___________ her hands.
5. 我相信他们还没赶上我们。
I ___________ believe that they ___________ caught up with us.
Unit 7
一(重点、难点归纳
if从句
1. 如果if从句谈论的是一种真理、客观事实,表述一种必然的结果,那么主从句都用一般现在时。 If you cool water, it turns into ice.
2. 如果if从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关结果,表述一种可能的结果,那么主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
If you write a shopping list, you'll remember to get all the things.
3. 如果if引导的从句放在句首,后面要用逗号与主句隔开;如果if引导的从句在主句后,不用逗号。
二、重点句式
1. An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a "mile" between the first letter and the last letter.
between .... and ... “在.......之间”
There is a railroad between the two cities. imagine “想象;设想”,后跟名、代、动词ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
I can't imagine working with such a foolish man.
三、话题
了解大脑的构造及其与记忆力之间的联系;了解记忆力的分类。
过关检测
一、词汇
1. The a___________ part of the brain is called the grey matter. The non-active part is called the white matter.
2. She always has many good ideas. She's got a good b__________.
3. What a p__________, that you have to leave. We were having so much fun. 4. The box is for the children to s__________ their toys.
5. He uses few new m__________ in his classroom teaching.
6. In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Jerry is a s__________ mouse and he always gets Tom into trouble. 7. Educational exchange is a programme to a__________ students to visit different countries. 8. That afternoon, Tom gained all s__________ of from boys wanting to paint the fence. 9. A human brain w__________ about 1.4kg.
10. My parents say "No" when I asked for things. They say it's bad to e__________ things for nothing.
二、短语
lose one's memory a large amount of lose weight leave school less than
1. My father will ask me to work with him in his company after I _______________. 2. The man _______________ in an accident and couldn't remember a thing. 3. He's saved _______________ pocket money each month, so he could buy an mp3 player. 4. If there are _______________ 16 people, we won't be able to form a group to travel to India. 5. In order to _______________, the girl ate fruit instead of rice for supper.
三、重点句式
A 按要求完成句子
1. he, go to bed earlier, feel tired, in the morning (用if和所给的词和短语造句)
________ he ________ to bed earlier, he ____________ ____________ tired in the morning. 2. I believe it. Everyone can succeed. He works hard.(合并为含有宾语从句的句子)
I believe _________ everyone can succeed ________ he works hard.
B 根据中文完成句子
1. 如果你把水烧开,它会变成蒸汽。
_________ ____________ ___________ _____________, it ___________ steam. 2. 鱼离开水就会死。
Fish _________ ____________ you take them out of water.
3. 如果她没有独立生活的能力,她父母不会让她出国留学。
If she _________ ____________ the abilities to live alone, her parents __________ let her study abroad. 4. 我们都知道长期记忆比短期记忆持续长久。
We all know that _____________________________.
5. 醒来后,她一点都不记不起昨晚发生的事。
When she woke up, she ___________________________.
6. 记住某事的简单方法就是尝试在脑海中画一张它的图片。
___________________________ remember something is to try drawing a picture of it in your mind. 7. 她害怕变肥,所以每再见都称体重。
She's afraid of getting fat, so she ___________________________ every day. 8. 姐姐比我高十公分。
My sister is ten centimeters ___________________________.
牛津英语八年级下册
Unit1Pastand Present
1. Pastn.意为“过去”
inthepast过去inthepastfew years在过去的几年中
2. Presentn.现在,目前&n.礼物
atpresent目前;
Inthefuture未来;将来
3. Itwasinthebowlanhourago一个小时之前在碗里的
anhourago一小时前
inthebowl在碗里
4.I'vejusteatenit.我刚才把它吃了。(eat-ate-eaten)
Justadv.意为“刚才”常与完成时连用
Eg: 他们刚刚到达Theyhavejustarrived.
注意:just now意为“刚才”,相当于“amomentago”通常与一般过去时连用。
我刚才去了图书馆。Iwent to the libraryjustnow.
5.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!你过去常与我分享食物!
Usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去的习惯。本身已是过去时态,没有人称和数的变化,暗含现在已不再如此。
Eg: 1)他的父母过去住在乡下。Hisparents usedtoliveinthecountryside.
2)Tom过去常常早起,不是吗?Tomusedtogetupearly,didn'the?/usedn'the?
6. Beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
Eg: 1). Myfatherisusedtoreadingnewspapersafterdinner.
2). Youusedtobesokindtome.你过去对我那么好。
7. Beusedtodo被用来做……
Eg: Apenisusedtowritewith.笔是用来写的。
8. Sharesth. Withsb.和….分享…
9.gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool骑自行车去学校
10.Ittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.等下一辆公共汽车要花费很长时间。
it takes sb time (money) to do sth = it takes time (money) for sb to do sth 做某事花某人多少时间或钱
spend,cost,take的用法
1.在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词.例如:
Andy spent a lot of money on books.Andy花了很多钱买书.
2.若表示"在...上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词.例如:
Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.Kitty每天花两个小时做家庭作业.
3.若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略.例如:
They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set.他们买那台大彩电花了4450元. 另外,spend也有"度过"的意思.例如:
They want to spend their summer holiday in the country.他们想去乡下过暑假
相关近义词比较:take,cost,spend
一、根据主语辨析
虽然三者均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it),也可以是人;spend 的主语只能是人,不能是事或物;cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人.如:
It took me an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时.
The letter took me an hour (to write).(译文同上)
I spent an hour writing the letter.(译文同上)
The computer cost (me) $2000.这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元.
It costs $1000 a year to run a car.使用一辆车每年要花1000美元.
I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你.
注:若 cost 不是表示“花费”,而是表示客观地或被动地“耗费”,则也可用人作主语.如: Smokers cost them a lot of money every year.抽烟的人每年要耗费他们不少钱.
二、根据宾语辨析
take 的宾语通常是时间,cost 的宾语通常是钱,而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱.如: It took her two hours to walk to the station.走路去车站花了她两小时.
How much did it cost to build the bridge?建这座桥花了多少钱?
He spends much time (money) on books.他花了很多时间读(钱买)书.
注:cost 有时也用于时间,但通常只用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间).如:
Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力. 按传统语法,take 的宾语通常是时间,但在现代英语中,用钱作其宾语的现象已很普遍.如: It takes a lot of money to buy a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱.
三、根据句型辨析
从句型结构来看.三者的通常句型为:
sth costs (sb) money 某物花某人多少钱
it costs (sb) money to do sth 做某事花某人多少钱
sb spends time (money) on sth 某人在某一方面花多少钱
sb spends time (money) in [on] doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱
sth takes sb time (money) to do 某事花某人多少时间或钱去做
sb takes time (money) to do 某人花多少时间或钱去做某事
牛津英语八年级下册
牛津英语八年级下册(8B)Units1-2单元试题及答案
一,单项选择(20分)
1._______ have you known the city? For five years.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much
2.Miss Yang used _____ a history teacher.
A. was B be C to be D is
3.I _______ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library.
A. borrow B have borrowed C kept D have kept
4.The old man lives ____ in a ____ house, but he doesn’t feel____.
A. alone, alone, lonely B lonely, lonely, alone C alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone
5.______ is a kind of bus with two floors.
A. Light rail B. double-decker C taxi D bus
6. Mary’s parents are going to take her _____ for _____ in that famous restaurant.
A out, dinner B into, a walk C out, walking D into, a few days
7.---- Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please?
-----I’m afraid not. He ____out. He _____ in 10 minutes.
A goes, comes B gone, came C will go, will come D has gone, will come back
8 The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.
A stop taking B to stop taking C to stop to take D stop to take
9 He doesn’t drive a car ______ his brother.
A as good as B as well as C as better as
10 The bus ______ for ten minutes.
A has left B has gone C has been away D has come
11 We _____ in this city for two weeks.
A have gone B have arrived C have come D have been
12 ---What are you going to do this weekend?
----- I _____ yet.
A haven’t decided B won’t decide C have decided D didn’t decide
13 There_____ a hospital in my hometown fifty years ago.
A had B was used to C were D used to be
14 ----What a nice bike! How long ____ you ____it?
----- Just two weeks.
A have, bought B did, buy C have, had D are, having
15---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
----- Oh, I’m sorry. I _____ dinner at a restaurant at that time.
A have B had C was having D have had
16 When did your father_____ your mother?
A marry B marry to C marry with D get married
17 There ______ great changes in our hometown in the past fifteen years.
A has been B have been C was D were
18 The students were all tired but ______ of them stopped _____.
A nom to rest B none, to rest C no, resting D none, resting
19 Italy is famous for _____
A the Eiffel Tower B the Pyramids C the Leaning D The Thames River
20 I went to the Window of the World in Shenzhen. It’s ____ great ______to see a lot of beautiful views in one day.
A so, fun B such a , fun C such, fun D too, funny
二.词汇与语法
(A)根据句子意思和所给提示,完成下列句子(10分)
1 Finally, he _________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
2The fans could not hide their ________(激动) when they saw their favourite singer.
3There is an exhibition on the _________(发展) of China over the past 58years.
4 The _______(妻子) of the policemen usually do most of the housework because their husbands are too busy.
5They watched the parade ________(前进) across the street.
6 My cousin loves ball games very much, e___________ football
7 I have not written to him for a long time, because I don’t know his p_______ address.
8 A lot of people threw waste things into the lake, so the p________ of the lake caused the fish to die.
9 Look! The farmer is t_______ his cow to the tree.
10 She has been in s________ in the hotel since 2002.
(B)用动词的适当形式填空(10分)
11 ---How many times _____ you ________(phone) me these days?----Three times. 12 Where is Jim? He ________(do) his homework in the study at present.
13 Great changes ________(take) place in those villages in the last ten years.
14 I _______(learn) a lot about English since I came to this school..
15 My brother _______(join) the army a year ago. He ______ (be) a soldier for a year. 16---_______ you _______(read) this story book before? ----Never.
17 He ________ never _________(eat) such delicious noodles before.
18 When _______ the train _________( arrive)? Ten minutes ago.
19 We _________(not see) each other since we ________(meet) last.
20 The trip is very _________(cheer), even though the weather is _______(cheer).
三.补全对话(4分)
A: Hey, May! How are you recently?
B: Couldn’t be better! Where did you go on your summer vacation?
A: I went to Hong Kong.
B: __1____ That’s a developed city.____2___
A:I visited the city, the square and so on.
B:_____3___
A: Of course ! I have bought something interesting for my friends.
B: Great.____4___
A: Oh, I bought a purse for you, I’m sure you’ll like it!
A. What ? B What did you do there?
C Really? D What have you bought for me?
E Were they nice? F Have you been to the shops?
四.完型填空(10分)
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl__1___
牛津英语八年级下册
一、单项选择
1. I hope to share my success my family and get support them.
A. with; of B. to; from C. with; from D. to; of
2. --- Oh, I have forgotten to bring some drinks!
--- Never mind, you can have .
A. some of us B. much of him C. any of yours D. some of ours
3. In our exam, the careful we are, the mistakes we'll make.
A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; fewer D. more; more
4. Mr Jack feels from time to time because he has friends
here.
A. alone; a few B. alone; few C. lonely; few D. lonely; a few
5. --- How long have you this new MP3?
--- For three weeks. I it in XingHua Supermarket.
A. had; bought B. bought; bought C. had; had D. bought; had
6. There is no difference between the twin sisters in height.
A. instead B. besides C. without D. except
7. --- A latest magazine, please.
--- Only one left. Would you like to have ?
A. it B. one C. this D. that
8. --- I fell down from the tree. I think my leg is broken.
--- Oh! I .
A. hope not so B. do not hope C. hope not D. hope not so
9. There a small lake on the side of the mountain, didn't there?
A. would be B. would have C. used to have D. used to be
10. --- The jacket looks very nice. I'll take it.
--- But you'd better first. I think it's a little large for you.
A. pay for it B. put it on C. try it on D. put it off
11. I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
12. --- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our
study.
A. says B. talks C. reports D. covers
13. --- Who that piano?
--- My sister, when she time.
A. plays, has B. is playing, has C. is playing, has had D. plays, is
having
14. --- I was told to be here before 6 a. m.
--- Oh. you . I'm sorry for you that we've changed the plan.
A. can't; not tell B. needn't; not telling C. can't; not to tell D. needn't;
not tell
15. It is useful dictionary. I borrowed it from teacher.
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an. the
16. --- Mum, have you seen my watch?
--- your uncle bought for you? I'm sorry I haven't seen .
A. One; it B. One; one C. The one; it D. The one; one
17. --- Which is more important, Chinese or English?
--- I think Chinese is English. I like both of them.
A. more important than B. as important as
C. not so important as D. less important than
18. The book Animal Farm is for the five-year-old children understand.
A. too difficult; to B. difficult enough; to
C. very difficult: that D. so difficult- that
19. --- I lost my earphones on my way to school this morning.
--- ! You must be careful next time.
A. What a pity B. I'm sorry C. Take care D. I'm afraid not
20. This supermarket has been since two years ago.
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
1. As a student, we should be (activity) when helping people to
protect wild animals.
2. I think your answer to the math problem is (correct). You should
work it out in another way.
3. He was worried about the safety of those mountain (climb) in this
sudden bad weather.
4. The two words are spelled (difference), but they have the same
meaning.
5. In my class, my home is the (far) from our school.
6. If you throw rubbish everywhere in the park, you will be (welcome).
7. Now, most schools in our country are (mix) schools.
8. The more sports you do, the (healthy) you will be.
9. Xiao Shenyang has many ways to make his performances (excite).
10. Look! How (angry) John is looking at his son!
11. I can't believe that Mrs Wang's seven-year-old daughter can make a home
page (she).
12. I don't know why I can't see as (clear) as I used to be.
13. She looks much (health) than before because she takes exercise
every day.
14. This kind of computer is (wide) used in our country.
15. Many (travel) come to visit the Great Wall every year.
16. Is your cousin one of the best fashion (design) in the city?
17. Don't smoke, please. It's (harm) to your health.
18. It is a (use) CD, so I have never used it on the computer.
19. Tom and Mary got (marry) in 2002 and they have lived happily
since then.
20. The computer is becoming more popular and is used often in our (day) life.
三、根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。
1. She was (倒霉) to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.
2. He is such a (不诚实的) person that no one likes to talk with him.
3. Thank you for (借给) me your dictionary. I will return it to you tomorrow.
4. Jim is a top student in our class and he (很少) makes mistakes in tests.
5. Our teacher always thinks of good ways to make his classes (活泼).
6. What kind of (感受) do you have when you are praised?
7. (数百万) of animals die every year because of the environment pollution.
8. Our teacher always (带着) a smile on her face when she gives us a lesson.
9. Thank you for helping look after my house when I was (离开).
10. From the (八) floor of the hotel you can have a good view o~ the town.
11. When he walked (经过) my desk, he knocked over my books.
12. The summer trip is such an exciting (经历) that I will never forget it.
13. Some cold-blooded animals can sleep (整个) the winter.
14. How long haven't you (接收) the letters from your son?
15. John's father wants to buy some (教育) books.
16. The main (人物) of this game is Itchy Feet.
17. Though you finished the work on time, you did it (错误).
18. The army(军队) has (控制) the area.
19. My daughter will ring me up as soon as she (到达) New York.
20. Where is the (文化) centre of Hong Kong?
21. I often listen to music to (放松) myself.
22. Premier Wen Jiabao's words caused great (激动) in the farmers.
23. Excuse me, how long can I (借) the book?
四、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1. We are often told (not play) computer games all day.
2. We are thinking about what we can do (keep) animals from being killed.
3. --- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening. --- Impossible. She (chat) with me at my home then.
4. --- What's your plan for the coming holiday?
--- I (go) Joyland by bike with my classmates.
5. --- Your watch looks very beautiful.
--- Thank you. But my uncle (send) me as a birthday present.
6. --- What should I do, doctor?
--- (keep) fit, you should take more exercise.
7. --- What a day! It's raining again. We can't go hiking tomorrow.
--- Don't worry. It (not last) long.
8. I'm sorry I missed your lecture yesterday, but I (be) busy recently.
9. He won't get there on time if he (not leave) earlier.
10. Mr. White gave Lucy a gift, but she (not take) it.
11. Will (drink) a glass of water before every meal help me lose weight?
12. The students were all tired, but none of them stopped (have) a rest.
13. --- What do you think of my plan?
--- Sorry. What's that? I (listen) to the songs.
14. The programs are used (create) a file.
15. If he (get) there tomorrow, I (meet) him.
16. The printer (use) to print words and pictures onto paper.
17. Do you mind (tell) me how to use the e-dictionary?
18. We (show) how to deal with dirty water last Monday.
19. Do you know this program can also let you (do) some exercise?
20. If the window (break), you'll have to pay for it.
21. When the boy was found, he (tie) the books in the classroom.
22. The settings (check) a moment ago.
23. I don't want to see the film because I (see) it.
24. We play this educational game (learn) English vocabulary.
25. When they finished the performance, all of us (clap) happily.
五、根据所给中文完成句子
1. 这本书涉及三大话题,包括旅游和购物。
This book .
2. 你介意教我如何使用这个电脑吗?
Do you mind ?
3. 在英语课上我们不讲中文。
Chinese
4. 看!这个男孩子正在网上查找信息。
Look! The boy
5. 这篇文章是我叔叔去年写的。
The article
6. 我们中没有一个人害怕困难。
7. 每次听到这段音乐,我就会想起它。
Every time
8. 这是一个八米宽的会议室。
This is
in our English class. last year. difficulties. . . .
9. 我爷爷去世十多年了。
My grandpa .
10. 全世界都教英语。
English .
11. 你以前曾出国旅行过吗?
before?
12. 自从2008年以来汤姆就加入了这个俱乐部。
Tom .
13. 那本有关科学的书还没出版。
.
14. 你能向我们描述那次成功的经历吗?
Can you ?
六、作文 根据所给要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,词数在80词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。
要点:上网是中学生的热门话题,八年级三班的同学们就中学生上网举行了一次讨论。一部分同学认为上网对学生帮助大,可学习如何使用电脑,获得学科信息,使大家学到许多课本上没有的知识,能更多地了解世界;另一部分同学则认为上网浪费时间,大多数同学上网是为了聊天玩游戏,甚至上不良网站,会荒废学业,对学生身心造成伤害。
The students of Class Three, Grade Eight have a discussion about