月份 英文简写 英文全称:
一月 Jan. January
二月 Feb. February
三月 Mar. March
四月 Apr. April
五月 May. May
六月 Jun. June
七月 Jul. July
八月 Aug. August
九月 Sept. September
十月 Oct. October
十一月 Nov. November
十二月 Dec. December
1,January,在罗马传说中,有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神,生有前后两副脸,一副回顾过去,一副眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名,很有意义。英语1月,便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字Januarius演变而来的。
2,February,每年2月初,罗马都要杀牲饮酒,欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天,人们常用一种牛草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子,抽打不育的妇女,以求怀孕生子。这一天,人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过,洗刷自己的灵魂,求得神明的饶恕,使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February,便是由拉丁文 Februarius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。
3,March,原是罗马旧历法的1月,新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后,原来的1月变成3月,但罗马人仍然把3月看做是一年的开始。另外,按照传统习惯,3月是每年出征的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯,人们便把这位战神的拉丁文名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March,便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。
4,April,罗马的4月,正是大地回春、鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文Aprilis(即开花的日子)演变而来。
5,may,罗马神话中的女神玛雅,专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神 ,罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文 Maius命名5月,英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
6,June,罗马神话中的裘诺,是众神之王,又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马人对她十分崇敬,便把6月奉献给她,以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6月。英语6月June 便由这位女神的名字演变而来。也有学者认为,Junius可能是古代拉丁家庭中的一个显赫贵族的姓氏。
7,July,罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒被刺身亡后,著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月,用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July 由此演变而来。
8,August,朱里斯·凯撒死后,由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名,他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月,但他选定8月。因为他登基后,罗马元老院在8月授予他 Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是,他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天,为了和凯撒平起平坐,他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此,2月便少了一天。英语8月August 便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。
9,September,老历法的7月,正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月,拉丁文 Septem是“7”的意思。虽然历法改革了,但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September,便由此演变而来。
10,october。英语10月,来自拉丁文 Octo,即“8”的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样,历法改了,称呼仍然沿用未变。
11,November,罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份,罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里乌斯没有同意,他明智地对大家说,如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份,那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是,11月仍然保留着旧称 Novem,即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。
12,December,罗马皇帝琉西乌斯把一年中最后一个月用他情妇 Amagonius的名字来命名,但遭到元老院的反对。于是,12月仍然沿用旧名Decem,即拉丁文“10”的意思。英语12月December,便由此演变而来。
参考资料:百度百科-月 (历法中的一种时间单位)
英文商务信函范文
(一)起始用语 A.建立贸易关系 1.我们愿与贵公司建立商务关系。
2.我们希望与您建立业务往来。
3.我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务,希望与贵方建立商务关系。
例句: 1.We are willing to eatablish trade relations with your company. 2.Please allow us to express our hope of opening an account with you. 3.This corporation is specialized in handing the import and export business in electronic products and wishes to enter into business relations with you. B.自我推荐 1.请容我们自我介绍,我们是……首屈一指的贸易公司。
2.本公司经营这项业务已多年,并享有很高的国际信誉。
3.我们的产品质量一流,我们的客户一直把本公司视为最可信赖的公司。
例句: 1.Let us introduce ourselves as a leading trading firm in… 2.Our company has been in this line of business for many years and enjoys high international prestige. 3.Our products are of very good quality and our firm is always regarded by our customers as the most reliable one. C.推销产品 1.我们从……获知贵公司的名称,不知贵公司对这一系列的产品是否有兴趣。
2.我们新研制的……已推出上市,特此奉告。
3.我们盼望能成为贵公司的……供应商。
4.我们的新产品刚刚推出上市,相信您乐于知道。
5.相认您对本公司新出品的……会感兴趣。
例句: 1.Your name has been given by…and we like to inquire whether you are interested in these lines. 2.We are pleased to inform you that we have just marketed our newly-developed…. 3.We are pleased to get in touch with you for the supply of…. 4.You will be interested to hear that we have just marketed our new product. 5.You will be interested in our new product……. D.索取资料 1.我们对贵方的新产品……甚感兴趣,希望能寄来贵公司的产品目录及价目表。
2.我们从纽约时报上看到贵公司的广告,但愿能收到产品的价目表及详细资料。
3.获知贵公司有……已上市,希望能赐寄完整的详细资料。
4.如蒙赐寄贵公司新产品的详细资料,我们将深表感激。
5.如蒙赐寄有关……的样品和价目表,我们将甚为感激。
例句: 1.We are interested in your new product…and shall be pleased to have a catalog and price list. 2.We have seen your advertisement in The New York Times and should be glad to have your price lists and details of your terms. 3.We hear that you have put…on the market and should be glad to have full details. 4.We should appreciate full particulars of your newly developed product. 5.We should be obliged if you would send us patterns (or samples)and price lists of your…. E.寄发资料 1.很高兴寄你一邮包,内装…… 2.欣寄我方目录,提供我方各类产品的详细情况。
3.欣然奉上我方产品样品,在贵方展厅展出。
4.为使贵方对我方各种款式的手工艺品有一初步了解,今航邮奉上我方目录和 一些样品资料,供您们参考。
例句: 1.We are pleased to send you by parcel post a package containing… 2.We have pleasures in sending you our catalogue, which gives full information about our various products. 3.We should be pleased to let you have samples to give a demonstration at your premises. 4.In order to give you some idea of various qualities of handicrafts we carry, we have pleasure in forwarding you by airmail one catalogue and a few sample books for your perusal. F.附寄资料 1.随函附上本公司新出品的……样品,请查收。
2.随函附上购货合同第**号两份,希查收,谅无误。
请会签并退我方一份备案。
3.我们很高兴地附上询价单第**号,请贵方报离岸价格。
4.我们确认向贵方购买……,随函附上订单确认书供参照。
例句: 1.You will find enclosed with this letter a sample of new…. 2.Enclosed please find two copies of Purchase Contract No.…,which we trust will be found in order.Kindly sign and return one copy for our file. 3.We have pleasure in enclosing our file. 4.We confirm having purchased from you ….A confirmation order is enclosed for your reference. G.请求做代理商 1.我们深盼与英国公司接洽,希望成为其销售代理商之一。
2.如蒙考虑担任销售你们……代理商,我们将十分高兴。
例句: 1.We are anxious to contact some British firms with a view to acting as their selling angents. 2.We should be glad if you would consider our application to act as agents for the sale of your…. H.请求报价 1.兹函请提供……的报价。
2.请将定期供应……之报价赐知。
3.请将下列货品的最低价格赐知。
例句: 1.We are writing to invite quotations for the supply of…. 2.Please let us have a quotation for the regular supply for…. 3.Kindly quote us your lowest prices for the goods listed below. I.询价 1.随函寄上询价单一份。
2.如果贵方对……感兴趣,请告具体询价。
3.一收到贵方具体询价单,我方马上航空邮上样品册并报价。
例句: 1.We are enclosing here with an inquiry sheet. 2.If you are interested...
英语的商务信函怎么写?谁有范文?
The layout of letters1.The top part of a business letter日期:Date: 23 December 2007地址:Mr. James GreenSales managerBBB PLC55-60 Old St, London E6 6HG称谓:Dear Mr. Green (Dear Gentlemen, Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam)2.The body part of a business letter标题(可以不要)正文3. Look at the two endings of business letter below. Notice the useful phrases that are used in these letters.(1)Please let me know if this is convenience.I look forward to hearing from you.Best wishesYours sincerely,(signature)Ms. Gillian JanesPersonnel Nanager(2)Please phone us to confirm the details.We look forward to receiving your comments.Yours faithfully(signature)for Ms. Gillian JonesPersonnel Manager 我也是在找,英语烂,看得不是很懂,给你参考一下吧
英语的书信格式(最好有例子)
商务英语书信(business or commercial english correspondence)是指交易时所使用的通信。
在美国,常用business writing,它包括书信、电报、电话、电传、报告书、明信片等。
英语和美语在书信体例方面存在着一定的差异,比如信头和称呼、书信格式、遣词、结尾客套语等均有所不同。
英国书信保守,美国书信有活力。
英国书信较为保守,许多英国人喜欢用老式书信体,用词较为正式刻板,而美国书信语言非常生气、有活力,格式也较为简便。
因此当我们写信的对象是英国或其旧殖民地国家时,要使用标准式英语queen's english;如果写信的对象是美国或美国势力范围的地区时,就要用美国英语。
当然,英国式的语言文化近年来也有变化,但总体来说,两者间的差异是很明显的。
英文书信的垂直式和齐头式。
商业英文书信,一般都要求用打字机或电脑整齐地打印,左边各行开头垂直的,称为垂直式或齐头式(block style),美国常用这种格式;每段的第一个词缩进去,称为缩进式或锯齿式(indented style),英国常用此格式。
垂直式的职务及签名都在左边的边栏界线,这种格式,在极度尊重工作效率的美国公司,已普遍采用。
正式的商业英语书信要在称呼的上方写上收信公司名称和地址或收信人的名字全称、职务及地址,称为信内地址(inside address)。
信内地址的写法也有垂直式和缩进式之分,垂直式和称美国式将各行并列,缩进式或称英国式将各行依次退缩。
普通书信的写法。
近来英国商业书信信内地址并未依次缩进,似乎与美国式相同。
此外,在美国还流行一种普通收信人地址的写法,就是在书信的inside address中,把门牌号和街名都省略掉。
在英文书信中要使用敬语,最普遍的敬语是mr, mrs和miss(用于未婚女性)。
英国人常在男性的姓名之后用esq. (esquire的缩写),不过在商业上也在慢慢地改用mr. mmes. (madam的复数形式),用于二个女士以上。
messrs(mr的复数形式)用于二个以上的男人,或用于二个以上的男人组成的公司或团体。
在英国式英文信里,mr, mrs, messrs,均不加缩写句点,相反地趋向于进步自由的美语反而加缩写句点如mr., mrs., messrs.。
在称呼方面,商业上最普遍的有gentlemen(美国式)与dear sirs(英国式)二种,相当于我国的"敬启者"或"谨启者"。
典型的美国式书写法。
给公司单位写信时美语用gentlemen(复数形式),英语用dear sirs。
如果对方公司只一人时,必须使用sir/dear sir。
称呼后一般要使用标点符号,英国式采用逗号(comma),美国式用分号(colon)。
书信结尾客套语(complimentary cl旦袱测惶爻耗诧同超括ose)有多种,相当于我国书信在结尾时使用的"敬礼"、"致敬"、"顺安"等句。
最为典型的美国式写法是sincerely和best regards,典型的英国式表达有yours sincerely(熟人或知道对方姓名),best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。
此外,英国式的客套语还有特别礼貌的格式,但除了特殊情况外,现在不再使用。
英语书信格式范文100字7篇
一、感谢信 Sample 120 June 2006 Dear Mr. Seaton,Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn't have known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.I think the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting - a day that I shall never forget.Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.Yours sincerely, Linda Chen Sample 220 July 2006 Dear Mr. Wang,Thank you for taking the time to write your wonderful letter in support of MCEA (Maywood Chinese Education Association). Your letter clearly articulates all the major reasons children in Maywood will benefit from studying the Chinese language as part of their elementary school education. It provides invaluable support that will help making bilingual Chinese education a reality in Maywood public schools.Although MCEA would like to see Palo Alto public schools implement the first bilingual Chinese kindergarten class in September of 2006, we have learned that the school district must take the time to understand how a new program will affect existing educational offerings, and to validate community interest. Nevertheless, MCEA, with more than 70 members, will continue to actively promote bilingual Chinese education in the Palo Alto public schools and will keep you apprised of the progress we make.Thanks again for sending a letter in support of MCEA. We' will continue to do all we can to realize this program both for families of Chinese descent and those with a general interest in participating in the growing economic power of China.Yours sincerely,George Chen Useful Expressions Thanks for. . . It was very nice/good of you to ... Thank you very much for. . . I must thank you for. . . I am extremely grateful for your help. . . I am most grateful for. . .二、建议信 Sample 121 June 2006 Dear Mary,Thanks for your last letter. I'm so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I won't be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage. When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.Yours sincerely, Annie P.S. I will leave something for breakfast in the fridge. Help yourself to anything you want.Useful Expressions: Here are some instructions and suggestions. May I suggest that we meet at the gate of the university? I'd like to suggest you should visit London for at least two days on your way to Scotland. Considering your present situation, I propose that you should apply for the post. What I want to suggest is ... My suggestion is that. . . If you. .. , you had better. . . 三、申请信 Sample 120 March 2006 Dear Sir,I was very interested in your advertisement in today's edition of The Evening Post and I should like to apply to be a member of the Amazon Expedition team.I am twenty-three years old and have an honors degree in Botany from Bath University. Since leaving university I have been working in a research laboratory but my contract comes to an end in six weeks. I would particularly like to join the expedition for the opportunity it would give me to study the plant life of the area.I enjoy several outdoor activities including rowing and rock climbing and I consider myself to be both fit and healthy enough to undertake ...
求助英语书信作文范文
Dear John,Hello!It's been almost one year since our graduation. How are you recently? I miss you very much!Now I work in a small company as a salesman. I am happy about my job. What about you? Do you work now? I enjoy the days we have been together, it reminds me of a lot of good memories. Please write back soon and come to visit me if it's convenient. We can have dinner together.Best wishes. Sincerely yours, Peter Nov. 23rd, 2006(由于篇幅限制所以写得比较简单!)
英语书信范文 简单点的
Dear Li,How are you?i miss you so much. Our school will holp a sports meeting. and i hope you will be here. And then, our school will be very beautiful.i am waiting for you to come.Best wishes to you!Sincerely Yours
英语书信范文
信封:Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr. WangXiming Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass. 02139 U.S.A. (寄信人)正文:Dear Mr. Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999. I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly. I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree. I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success. In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news:your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now. The baby weighed eight jin at birth. Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth. She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital. Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing. If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon. If not, I'll wait for another chance. I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there. I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them. With best regards to you and your classmates. Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiao (手写)Zhang Jiao (打印)
英语书信格式 范例
英文书信的格式 英文书信是一种最常用的应用文体,对于普通的私人信件通常由五部分组成: 1.信头:指发信人的地址和日期。
写在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的中央写起。
信头上面要留空白。
先写发信人地址。
地址的写法与汉语不同,要先写小地方,后写大地方。
在地址的下面写上日期。
日期的顺序是:月、日、年,或者:日、月、年。
例如:May 17? 2003。
在年份之前有一个逗号。
2.称呼:指对收信人的称呼。
写在信头之下,从信纸的左边开始。
写信给熟悉的人,一般用Dear…或My dear…作称呼。
如:Dear Li Lei,Dear Miss Thomas或My dear Dad. 3.信的正文:指信的主体部分。
从称呼的下一行第一段顶边写。
从第二段起每段第一个词都缩进3或5个字母写。
4.结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话。
一般从信纸的中央靠右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用一逗号。
在非正式的社交信中,常用Yours或Sincerely。
假如对方是亲密的朋友,可用Sincerely yours?Yours等。
5.签名:指发信人签名。
写在结束语的下面,稍偏右。
另外,英文信封写法与汉语的不同。
一般把收信人的地址写在信封的中央或偏右下角。
第一行写姓名,下面写地址。
发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角,也可以写在信的背面。
英文书信的格式 1、 信头(Heading) 指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。
一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。
英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、省、州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。
标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。
2、 日期的写法: 如:1997年7月30日,英文为:July 30,1997(最为普遍); July 30th,1997; 30th July,1997等。
1997不可写成97。
3、 信内地址(Inside Address): 在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。
将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。
4、 称呼(Salutation): 是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。
位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。
(1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。
例如:My dear father,Dear Tom等。
(2)写给公务上的信函用Dear Madam,Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。
注意:Dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。
Gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加Dear,是Dear Sir的复数形式。
(3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。
例如:Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。
5、 正文(Body of the Letter): 位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。
因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
和中文信不 同的是,正文中一般不用Hello!(你好!)正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。
每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。
但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。
商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。
6、 结束语(Complimentary Close): 在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。
不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。
(1)写给家人、亲戚,用Your loving grandfather,Lovingly yours,Lovingly等; (2)写给熟人、朋友,用Yours cordially,Yours affectionately等; (3)写业务信函用Truely yours(Yours truely),Faithfully yours(Yours faithfully)等; (4)对上级、长辈用Yours obediently(Obediently yours),Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等。
7、 签名(Signature) : 低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。
职务、职称可打在名字的下面。
当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。
8、 附言(Postscript) : 一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用P.S.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。
通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。
注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。
9、 附件(Enclosure) : 信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上Encl:或Enc: 例如:Encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。
如果福建附件不止一项,应写成Encl:或Encs。
我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有Re:或Subject:(事由)字样。
一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。
还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。
事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。
英文书信的格式及信封的写法 英文书信的格式 英文信封的写法 练习填写信封 一、英文书信的格式 248 Park Street (寄信人住址) Taipei...
英语的商务信函怎么写?谁有范文
信端的写法主要有并列式和斜列式两种。
从目前情况来看,前者更为常用。
采用并列式时,每行开头要左对齐;采用斜列式时,每行开头逐次向右移二三个字母的距离。
例如:(1)并列式16 Fuxing StreetHaidian DistrictBeijingPost Code: 100035People's Republic of ChinaTel: 63211234Aug. 20, 2004 (2)斜列式(Indented Form)16 Fuxing StreetHaidian DistrictBeijingPost Code: 100035People's Republic of ChinaTel: 63211234Aug. 20, 2004信函,是指以套封形式按照名址递送给特定个人或单位的缄封的信息载体。
指以套封形式按照名址递送给特定个人或单位的缄封的信息载体,不包括书籍、报纸、期刊等。
书信在人类的交流与沟通的历史上占有重要地位。
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要开始实习了,需要关于英文商业信函的格式和范文。
Your company name company address tel fax Date Your client name position company name address tel fax Dear... PURPOSE- you are not going to say the purpose of this email is that.... Be clever with your beginning. Detail- LIST 3 benefits of your product, and EXPLAIN each of them in one sentence (4 sentences maximum). ACTION- I have attached a document which clearly explain all the benefits of our product (one sentence). POLITE CLOSE- I'm looking forward for your response(1 sentence). Yours Sincerely Your name (typed, above space is for your signature) Your position in your company