2011高考英语山东卷

范文一：2011高考英语山东卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Take your time-it's just _________ short distance from here to _________ restaurant.

A.不填; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a 22. — I'm sorry I broken the vase.

— Oh, _________. It wasn't very expensive.

A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not C. as you wish D. that's all right

23. Find ways to praise your children often,_________ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till B. or C. and D. but 24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _________ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C. her D. that 25. They are broadening the bridge to _________ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

26. I'm afraid he is more of a talker than a doer, which is _________ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why 27. Look over there— there's a very long, winding path_________ up to the house.

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

28. He had his camera ready _________ he something that would make a good picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 29. — Are you going to Tom's birthday party?

— _________.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don't mention it

30. I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy_________ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 31. When I got on the bus, I _________ I had left my at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

32. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that 33. We've offered her the job, but I don't know_________ she'll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 34. There's a _________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition B. balance C. D. relationship

35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _________ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D ),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all ___36___ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37___ that Black Wednesday were going

to at our local theatre, they all bought ___38___ for the. However, at the last , one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother ___39___ me the ticket. I was really ___40___!

I remember the buzz (嘈杂声 ) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41___. After a few , the lights went down and everybody became___42___. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43___. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an, as the first members of the ___44___ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't ___45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as___46___ a jet engine. I could ___47___ the beats and the bass notes in my stomach.

I can't any of the songs that the played. I just ___48___ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to ___49___. But in the end, after three encores (加演 ), the show finished. We left the ___50___ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had

just___51___from a long sleep. My ears were still ___52___with the of the last song.

After the __53___, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, ___54___, I listen to one of their songs and ___55___I'm back at that first show.

36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers

37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted

38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets 39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found 40. A. B. C. excited D. encouraged

41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space 42. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous

43. A. B. noise C. darkness D. smoke

44. A. upon B.got through C. broke into D. stepped onto

45. A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear 46. A.loud B.hard C. sweet D. fast 47. A.feel B.touch C. enjoy D. digest 48. A.realize B. C. believe D. remember

49. A.continue B. C. finish D. change

50. A.party B. theatre C. D. stage 51. A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken 52. A.aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling 53. A.B. C. D. celebration

54. A.though B.otherwise C. instead D. besides 55. A. decide B.regret C. D. imagine

21.Take your time-it's just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填; a

第 21题:

答案:B.

考点:考察定冠词和不定冠词。一段不长的距离,所以第一空应填 a, 后一空指从此处到饭店,饭店为特指,所以填 the, 故答案为 B.

22.-I'm sorry I broken the vase.

-Oh,_____. It wasn't very expensive.

A. you'd better not B. I'm afraid not C. as you wish D. that's all right 第 22题:

答案:D

考点:以对话形式的考察日常交际用语。

23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.

A. till B. or C. and D. but

第 23题:

答案: C

考点:考察并列句的连词。前半句表条件含义,后半句表示结果, 属于条件的另外一种变体,这种句子的考察更为隐蔽。 A 表示直到, B. 否则; C 项表顺承连接,而 D 项表转折, 故答案为 C 。

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find______ difficult to tell one from the other.

A.it B. them C. her D. that

第 24题:

答案: A

考点:考察代词的用法。那两个女孩长得很像,外人很难区分她们两个。 it 在此处做形式宾语,指代不定式 to tell one from the other.故答案 A 。

25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.

A.put off B. speed up C.turn on D.work out

第 25题:

答案:C

考点:考察动词词组的用法。 turn on 接通, 打开; speed up (使 ) 加快速度; put off 推迟,推延; work out做出 , 计算出

26.i'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.

A. that B.when C. where D. why

第 26题:

答案: D

考点:考察名词性从句中的表语从句的用法。前句说

27. Look over there-there's a very long, winding path____up to the house.

A.leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

第 27题:

答案:A

考点:考察非谓语动词的用法。 Path 与 lead 之间为主动关系,且并无目的关系,所以应用现在分词表示状态, B 是谓语动词, C 是过去分词表示被动, D 是不定式,表示目的, 故答案为 A 。

28. He had his camera ready______ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

第 28题:

答案:C

考点:考察状语从句中的连接词的用法。前半句意思是

29.-Are you going to Tom's birthday party?

-_____.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don't mention it

第 29题:

答案:A

考点:以对话形式的考察日常交际用语。

30.I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over

第 30题:

答案:D

考点:考察介词的用法。

31.When I got on the bus,I_____I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

第 31题:

答案:B

考点:考察时态的用法。当我上公交车时,我意识到我把钱包落在家里了。表示思维活动的动词常用一般时代替进行时,故 A 排除。 C 项的现在完成时表示过去发生的事情要和现在有关,此处只陈述过去事实,故排除 C 。 D 项过去将来时,表在 got on 之后发生,此题表示意思应为同时发生,故排除 D 。

32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

第 32题:

答案:D

考点:考察定语从句中关系代词的用法。此处表示建造得很近的街道和房屋, 且空格前有名词,故排除考察名从的可能性, 此题考察定语从句, 空格之后缺少主语,故需选择引导定语从句的关系代词, A 不能引导定从, B 是关系副词, C 用来引导名词性从句,故答案应为 D 。

33.We've offered her the job, but I don't know______ she'll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which

第 33题:

答案: C

考点:考察名词性从句中的宾语从句的用法。我们给了她那份工作, 但我并不知道她是否会接受。空格处缺少是否的含义。在名从中, A 表地点 B表什么, C 表示是否, D 表示哪一个。故答案为 C 。

34. There's a _____ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship

第 34题:

答案:A

考点:考察名词辨析。这在我们办公室是个传统,当有人过生日的时候,过生日的同事回带蛋糕与我们分享。 A 表传统, B 表平衡, C 表关注 D表关系。依题意,答案为 A 。

35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 第 35题:

答案:B

考点:考察时态的用法。

范文二：2011高考英语山东卷

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试(山东卷) 英语

本卷分第Ⅰ 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ 卷两部分, ,满分 150分。考试结束后,监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回

注意事项:

1 答题前, 考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、座号、县区和科类填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 “ 准考证号、姓名、考试科目 ” 与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2 第Ⅰ 卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3第Ⅱ 卷用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。第Ⅰ 卷(共 105分)

第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5小题:每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.

答案是 B 。

1、 What does the man like about the play?

A. The story B. The ending C. The actor.

2、 Which place are the speakers trying to find?

A.A hotel B.A bank C.A restaurant

3. At what time with the two speakers meet?

A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.

4. What will the man do?

A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.

5. What does the woman want to do?

A. See a film with the man.

B. Offer the man some help.

C. Listen to some great music.

第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有试卷阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答试卷。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第 6和第 7两个小题。

6. Where is Ben?

A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.

7. What will the children do in the afternoon?

A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.

听下面一段对话,回答第 8和第 9两个小题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C .A travel plan.

9. Where did Rachel go?

A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.

听下面一段对话,回答第 10至第 12三个小题。

10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?

A. From young smokers.

B. From a newspaper articles.

C. From some smoking parents.

11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?

A. He has just become a father.

B. He wears dirty clothes.

C. He is a smoker.

12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?

A. Stop smoking altogether.

B. Smoke only outside their houses.

C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes.

听下面一段对话,回答第 13至 16四个小题。

13. What does Ray come from?

A. A middle-sized city.

B. A small twon.

C. A big city .

14.Which place would Michelle take her visitors tp for shopping?

A. The Zen Garden.

B. The Highlands.

C. The Red River area.

15.What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A. Go camping.

B. Study in a library.

C. Read at home.

16.What are the speakers talking about in general?

A. Late-night shopping.

B. Asian food.

C. Louisville.

听下面一段对话,回答第 17至第 20四个小题。

17.Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?

A.They forget about their dreams.

B.They don't want to tell the truth.

C.They have no bad experiences.

18.Why did Davis stop having dreams?

A.He got a serious heart attack.

B.He was too sad about his brother's death.

C.He was frightened by a terrible dream.

19.What is Dr Garfield's opinion about dreaming?

A.It is very useful.

B.It makes things worse.

C.It prevents the mind from working.

20.Why do some people turn off their dream completely?

A.To sleep better.

B.To recover from illnesses.

C.To stay away from their problems.

英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Take you time-it?s just___________ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.

A. 不填 ;the B. a ; the C. the ; a D. 不填 ;a

22.-I?m sorry ,I broke the vase.

---Oh,__________ It wasn?t very expensive .

A. you?d better not B. I?m afraid not

C. as you wish D. that?s all right

23.Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you?ll find they will open their hearts to you .

A. still B. or C. and D. but

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. them C. her D. that

25.They are broadening the bridge to ___________ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

26.I?m afraid he?s more of a talker than a doer, which is ____________he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why

27.Look over there ---there?s a very long, winding path ______________up to the house.

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

28.He had his camera really _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that

29. ——Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?

—— ______________.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you

C. Sounds great D. Don?t mention it

30.I?m sorry I don?t phone you, but I?ve been very busy _________ the past couple of wecks A. beyond B. with C. among D. over

31.When I got on the bus ,I_________I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

32.The town has narrow streets and small lives. _______ are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

33.We?ve offered her the job, but I didn?t know_____________ she?ll accept it

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

34.There?s ain our office that when it?s somebody?s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship

35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _______ everything!

A. had been eating B. had eaten

C. have eaten D. have been eating

第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were

the last minute, one of the friends couldn?t go, so my brother me the ticket. I was really

I remember the buzz(嘈杂声)

a few minute,

stage in the .We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn?t what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was

I can?t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just

and didn?t want it to.But in the end, after three encores(加演) , the show finished. We left the from a

, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other 55 I?m back at that first show.

36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers 37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted

38. A. flower B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets

39. A. looked B. offered C. returned D. found

40.A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged 41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space

42. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous

43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke

44.A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto

45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear

46. A. loud B. hard C. sweet D. fast

47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest

48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. rememeber

49.A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change

50. A party B. theatre C. opera D. stage

51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken

52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling

53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration

54.A. though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides

55.A decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine

第三部分阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2分,满分 40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arthur Miller (1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller?s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream , ” However, he experience severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.

Miller?s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment: if he can?t do the work, then he is no good to his employed, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the face that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

Where first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it in the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10,2005,the anniversary of first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

56. Why did Arthur Miller’ s father move to the USA?

A. He still is from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed.

57. The Death of a Salesman__________.

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discuss the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system.

D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________

A. achieved huge success.

B. won the first Tony Award.

C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.

D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.

60.What is the text mainly about?

A. Arthur Miller and his family B. The awards Arthur Miller won.

C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, Now York-he in computers, she in special education. ? Teaching means everything to us? , Tim would say. In April 1998.he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life?s purpose.

Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton?s foundation(基金会 )that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer?s home town of Sevier, Tennessee, I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire ,Tim recalls, He placed the brochure on his desk ,as a reminder. Five years later. now retired and with that brochure still on the desk ,Tim checked on imaginationlibrary com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of ?and postage discounts.

The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they want to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn?t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats?s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney?s Llama Llama series.

Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four is more than appreciative: “The program introduces us to books I?ve never heard of.”

The Richters spend about $400 it month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there are wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”

61. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?

A. His health problem. B. His love for teaching.

C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web.

62. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?

A. Give out brochures. B. Do something similar.

C. Write books for children. D. Retire from being a teacher.

63. According to the text, Dolly Parton is______.

A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old

C. a singer born in Tennessee D. a computer programmer

64. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?

A. To avoid signing up online.

B. To meet Dollywood members.

C. To make sure the books were the newest.

D. To see if the books were of good quality.

65. What can learn from Tim?s words in the last paragraph?

A. He needs more money to help the children.

B. He wonders why some people are so busy.

C. He tries to save those waiting to die.

D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. When her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ?come home.? but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education.” says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a solution :They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款) program. They will each graduate with 20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.

With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators to hear from more families like the Jacobses. More students are applying for aid, and more families except to need student loans. College administrators concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

At the same time , tuition(学费 )continues to rise . A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.

Financial aid administrators have been having a beta time as many companies decide that student lams are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

66. According to Paragraph I, why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?

A. The twins wasted too much money.

B. The father was out of work.

C. Their savings ran out.

D. The family fell apart.

67. How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem?

A. They asked their kids to come home.

B. They borrowed $20,000 from the schools.

C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.

D. They got help from the schools and the federal government.

68. Financial and administrators believe that .

A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses .

B. the government will receive more letters of complaint.

C. college tuition fees will double soon.

D. America s unemployment will fall.

69.What can we learn about bout the middle class families from the text?

A. They government for the tuition increase.

B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.

C. They will try their best to send kids to college.

D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.

70. According to the last paragraph, the government? will ________.

A. provide most students with scholarships

B. dismiss some financial aid administrators

C. stop the companies from making student loans

D. go on providing financial support for college students

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers. Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair by a person?s thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓 ) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles .” Tavella says. “ Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮 )and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories, communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his learn set two goals .One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology 71. .

A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computer

C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person?s thoughts

72. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine

C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.

73. Which of following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wh eelchair

B. computer→cap→scalp→wh eelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wh eelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wh eelchair

74. The team will test with real patients to _______

A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition

75. Which of the following would be the best title for the test?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Hungry Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

第Ⅱ 卷(共 45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分 45分)

第一节阅读表达(第 76题 2分,第 77、 78、 80题每题 3分,第 79题 4分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 (请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends ? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence(优先) over everything else. And bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic ? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure your resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conduction your relationships by means of text in sages. Not only will you save time add money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

76.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________

78.What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words) ① ____________________② __________________ ③ ________________

79.What do experts say about text addition? (no more than 14 words)

__________________________________________________________________

80.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)

第二节写作(满分 30分)

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑假中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest ) ,你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以

下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件:

1. 询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况;

2. 谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙;

3. 告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。注意:1. 词数:120-150;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

范文三：2011 高考英语山东卷

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (山东卷 )

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ 卷和第Ⅱ 卷两部分, 共 12页。满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ 卷每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第Ⅱ 卷必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ 卷(共 105分)

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it?s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.

A. 不填; the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填; a

22.-I?m sorry I broke the vase.

-Oh,_____. It wasn?t very expensive.

A. you?d better notB. I?m afraid notC. as you wish D. that?s all right 23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you?ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and

D. but

29.-Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?

-_____.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don?t mention it

30.I?m sorry I didn?t phone you, but I?ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond B. with C. among D. over

31.When I got on the bus,I_____I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they B. where C. what D. that

33.We?ve offered her the job, but I don?t know______ she?ll accept it.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

34. There?s a _____ in our office that when it?s somebody?s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship

35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!

A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating

第二节完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1分,满分 20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和 D ) ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn?t go, so my brother

I remember the buzz (嘈杂声 ) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our

After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became

out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn?t he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

I can?t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just

and didn?t want it to 加演 ), the show finished. We left the long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.

kinds of music. Once in I listen to one of their songs and back at that first show.

40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged

41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space

42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous

43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke

56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?

A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed.

57. The play Death of a Salesman

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system.

D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman

A. achieved huge success

B. won the first Tony Award

C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D. was severely attacked by dramatists

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. Arthur Miller and his family.

B. The awards Arthur Miller won.

C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.

D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education.

Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会 ) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.” I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,

Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.

44. A. fell upon B. got through C . broke into D . stepped onto

45. A. forget B. hear C . repeat D . bear

46. A. loud B. heard C . sweet D . fast

47. A.feel B. touch C . enjoy D . digest

48. A.realize B. understand C .believe D . remember

49. A.continue B. delay C .finish D . change

50. A.party B.t heatre C . opera D . stage

51. A.escaped B. traveled C . benefited D . woken

52. A.aching B. burning C . ringing D . rolling

53. A.competition B. performance C . interview D . celebration

54. A.through B. otherwise C . instead D . besides

55. A. decide B. regret C . conclude D . imagine

第三部分阅读理解(共 20小题;每小题 2分,满分 40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 、 D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century . Miller`s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary. Drawn like so many other by the“Great American Dream”However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the earlv l930s.

Milles's most famous play, Death of a SaIesman , is a powerful attack on the American system.with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of sucess. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic revews,and it won the Tony A ward for Best Play,the New Y ork Drama Critics` Circle A ward,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Millerl died of hear failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway. The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they

went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn?t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats?s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney?s Llama Llama series.

Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I?ve never heard of .”

The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”

62.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?

A.Give out brochures. B .Do something similar.

C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher.

63.According to the text, Dollly Parton is .

A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old

C. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer

64.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?

A. To avoid signing up online.

B. To meet Dollywood board members.

C. To make sure the books were the newest.

D. To see if the books were of good quality.

65.What can we learn from Tim?s words in the last paragraph?

A. He needs more money to help the children.

B. He wonders why some people are so busy.

C. He tries to save those waiting to die.

D. Hconsiders his efforts worthwhile.

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ?come home,? but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.

The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款 ) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school. With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

At the same time, tuition(学费) continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,

“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won?t have an affordable syste m of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”

Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says

that money will flow uninterrupted.

67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

A. They asked their kids to come home.

B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.

C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.

D. They got help from the school and the federal government.

68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______.

A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses

B. the government will receive more letters of complaint

C. college tuition fees will double soon

D. America?s unemployment will fall

69.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?

A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.

B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.

C. They will try their best to send kids to college.

D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.

A. provide most students will scholarships

B. dismiss some financial aid administrators

C. stop the companies from making student loans

D. go on providing financial support for college students

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person?s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮 ) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit frotn. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts

72. How

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine. C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.

73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelch air

B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

74. The team will test with real patients to

A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition 75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehic les Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

第Ⅱ 卷 (共 45分 )

第四部分书面表达 (共两节,满分 45分 )

第一节阅读表达 (第 76题 2分, 77、 78、 80题每题 3分,第 79题 4分,满分 l5分 ) 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 (请注意问题后的词数要求 ) 。

[ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study , and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone,9 Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

[2] If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先 )over everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, atrxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.

[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-face conversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.

76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)

77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words) 79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)

80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)

第二节写作 (满分 30分 )

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中

学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下

要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件:

1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况;

2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙;

3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。

注意:1.词数:120— 150;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

范文四：2011山东卷英语解析

知识改变命运～学习成就未来

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)

英语

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it?s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填;a 【答案】B

【解析】考察冠词。a short distance一段很短的距离;the restaurant表特指。 22.-I?m sorry I broken the vase.

-Oh,_____. It wasn?t very expensive.

A. you?d better not B. I?m afraid not C. as you wish D. that?s all right 【答案】D

【解析】考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为:对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贵。

23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you?ll find they will open their hearts to

you.

A. till B. or C. and D. but

【答案】C

【解析】考察连词。根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案为C。

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.

A. it B. them C. her D. that 【答案】A

【解析】考察代词。it做形式宾语真正宾语是后面to不定式。

25.They are broadening the bridge to_____ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

【答案】B

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知识改变命运～学习成就未来【解析】考察动词的辨析。句意为:他们正在拓宽桥面来加快交通流量。put off推迟 ;turn on打开; work out解决;算出;实现。

26.I?m afraid he?s more of a talker than a doer, which is_____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 【答案】D

【解析】考察表语从句。句意为他是一个空谈家多于实干家，这就是他为什么什么也没完成的原因。

27.Look over there-there?s a very long, winding path_____up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 【答案】A

29.-Are you going to Tom?s birthday party?

-_____.I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Don?t mention it 31.When I got on the bus,I_____I had left my wallet at home.

A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize

【答案】B

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【解析】考察时态。由When I got on the bus可知时态为一般过去时。

32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考察主语从句。从句且缺主语,能做主语只有C what。

33.We?ve offered her the job, but I don?t know______ she?ll accept it.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

【答案】C

35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 【答案】B

【解析】考察时态。句意为:她惊讶的发现冰箱空了，孩子已经吃玩了冰箱里的东西，

所以吃应该是在过去的过去。

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his

friends were all ___36____ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they ___37____ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought ____38___ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldn?t go, so

my brother __39_____ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!

I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __41____ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I

could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the

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crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother

leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn?t ____45___ what he was saying.

The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could

___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.

I can?t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn?t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished.

We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had

51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song. just

After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into

, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I?m back at other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_

that first show.

36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers 37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted 38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets 39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found 40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged 41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space 42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous 43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke 44. A.fell upon B.got through C.broke into D.stepped onto

45. A.forget B.hear C. repeat D. bear

46. A.loud B.heard C. sweet D. fast

47. A.feel B.touch C. enjoy D. digest

48. A.realize B.understand C.believe D. remember

49. A.continue B.delay C.finish D. change

50. A.party B.theatre C. opera D. stage

51. A.escaped B.traveled C. benefited D. woken

52. A.aching B.burning C. ringing D. rolling

53. A.competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration

54. A.through B.otherwise C. instead D. besides

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知识改变命运～学习成就未来 55. A.decide B.regret C. conclude D. imagine 【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。 39. 【答案】B

42.【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词， "灯熄灭了，大家都变得______"所以排除A"舒服"，C"严肃"D"紧张"，所以答案是B"安静"。

43.【答案】C

【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是"分辨不出"舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于"黑暗中"，答案是C

44.【答案】D

【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为:"乐

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知识改变命运～学习成就未来队成员_____舞台"，所以答案是D"走上"。

45.【答案】B

【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能"听见"应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。

末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。 48.【答案】D

【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D"记得"。

sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。

52.【答案】C

【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， "我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏"所以答案是C"回响"。

53.【答案】B

【解析】考察performance"演出"这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。

54.【答案】D

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第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arthur Miller(1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists

thof the 20 century. Miller`s father had moved to the USA from Austria

Hungary(Drawn like so many other by the“Great American Dream”However, he

experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the earlv l930s.

Milles's most famous play, Death of a SaIesman, is a powerful attack on the American

system.with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into double with his worth. Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment : if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to what to do with his lack of sucess. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was greeted with enthusiastic revews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics` Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.

Millerl died of hear failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on

Broadway.

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56. Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA? A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country. B. He was attracted by the "Great American Dream. C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist. D. His family business failed.

57. The play Death of a Salesman

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D. focuses on the skills in doing business 58. What can we learn about Willy Loman? A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system. D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. 59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman A. achieved huge success

B.won the first Tony Award

C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D. was severely attacked by dramatists

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. Arthur Miller and his family.

B. The awards Arthur Miller won.

C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play. 【文章大意】文章介绍了剧作家Arthur Miller和他最有名的作品Death of a Salesman《推

销员之死》。

56.答案B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Miller`s father had moved to the USA from

Austria Hungary(Drawn like so many other by the“Great American Dream”可以得出答

案。

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57. A 点拨:推理判断题。Willy Loman是作品Death of saleman的主人公，由文章第二

段的内容可知Willy Loman是美国社会制度的受害者。

58. C 点拨:细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句Milles's most famous play, Death of a

SaIesman, is a powerful attack on the American system.可知。

59.A 点拨:细节理解题。根据文章第三段When it was first staged in 1949 ,the play was

greeted with enthusiastic revews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play可知当作品Death

of a Salesman被第一次在舞台表演时，获得了巨大的成功。

60.答案D。主旨大意题。文章介绍了剧作家Arthur Miller和他最有名的作品Death of a

Salesman《推销员之死》。

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.

Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to

children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."

Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take

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advantage of book and postage discounts.

The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn?t want to give the children rubbish,”

says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats?s The Snowy Day and newer books

like Anna Dewdney?s Llama Llama series.

Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004,

they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books

I?ve never heard of .”

The Richters spend about ,400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit

there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”

61.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life? A. His health problem. B .His love for teaching. C.The influence of his wife. D .The news from the Web. 62.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library? A.Give out brochures. B .Do something similar. C. Write books for children D. Retire from being a teacher. 63.According to the text, Dollly Parton is .

A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-old C. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer 64.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?

A. To avoid signing up online.

B. To meet Dollywood board members.

C. To make sure the books were the newest.

D. To see if the books were of good quality.

65.What can we learn from Tim?s words in the last paragraph?

A. He needs more money to help the children.

B. He wonders why some people are so busy.

C. He tries to save those waiting to die.

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D. Hconsiders his efforts worthwhile.

【文章大意】文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成

立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值

61.答案A。细节理解题。由文章第1段的he learned he would need a heart operation. It was

the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.可知答案。

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.

“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ?come home,? but at the same time I want to

provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.

With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.

At the same time, tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for

Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,

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“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won?t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that

means a huge amount of debt.”

Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide

that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news,

however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the

government says that money will flow uninterrupted.

66. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail? A. The twins wasted too much money.

B. The father was out of work.

C. Their saving ran out.

D. The family fell apart.

67. How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?

A. They asked their kids to come home.

B. They borrowed $20,000 from the school.

C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. D. They got help from the school and the federal government. 68. Financial aid administrators believe that _______. A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses B. the government will receive more letters of complaint C. college tuition fees will double soon

D. America?s unemployment will fall

69.What can we learn about the middle class families from the text? A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase. B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.

C. They will try their best to send kids to college.

D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.

70.According to the last paragraph, the government will .

A. provide most students will scholarships

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B. dismiss some financial aid administrators

C. stop the companies from making student loans

D. go on providing financial support for college students

【文章大意】这是一篇关于学费贷款的文章。

66.答案B。根据文章第一段的her husband lost his job可以得出，双胞胎儿子好上学交学

费，丈夫事业，家庭陷入困境。

停止，两者是对立关系。

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by

a person?s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓)

to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”

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The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

71.BCI is a technology that can

A. help to update computer systems B. link the human brain with computers C. help the disabled to recover D. control a person's thoughts 72. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand. D. By using his mind.

73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5? A. scalp?computer?cap?wheelchair

B. computer?cap?scalp?wheelchair

C. scalp?cap?computer?wheelchair

D. cap?computer?scalp?wheelchair

74. The team will test with real patients to

A. make profits from them B. prove the technology useful to them C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition 75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

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【文章大意】科普说明文。本文介绍了BCI脑机接口技术，它是帮助残疾人向机器输送

指令。

键词应该出现在标题中，选B。

第?卷(共45分)

第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(第76题2分， 77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分

l5分)

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的

词数要求)。

[ 1 ] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone,9 Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much?

[2] If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A

textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence (优先)over

everything else, and bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, atrxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially

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among the young.

76. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? (no more than 5 words)

77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 8 words)

78. What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)

79. What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)

80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)

第二节写作(满分30分)

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京

参加暑期中

学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。

请根据以下

要点给Tom写一封电子邮件:

1(询问Tom的生活和学习情况;

2(谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;

3(告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。

注意:1(词数:120—150;

2(可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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范文五：2009至2011 山东卷英语作文

2011年

第二节写作 (满分 30分 )

假设你是李华,你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中

学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest),你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件:

1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况;

2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙;

3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。

注意:1.词数:120— 150;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

2010年

第二节写作(满分 30分)

假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友 Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:

1. 表示歉意;

2. 解释原因:

3. 另约时间。

注意:1. 词数 120-150;

2. 可适当增加细节。

2009年

假设你是李华, 曾在美国学习半年, 现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师 Mr. Smith, 但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom 写一封信:

1. 感谢 Tom 对你英语学习的帮助;

2. 询问 Mr. smith的近况并索要其联系方式;

3. 邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。

注意:1. 词数 120-150;

2.可适当增加细节。

转载请注明出处范文大全网 » 2011高考英语山东卷

范文一：2011高考英语山东卷

范文二：2011高考英语山东卷

范文三：2011 高考英语 山东卷

范文四：2011山东卷英语解析

范文五：2009至2011 山东卷英语作文

范文三：2011 高考英语山东卷