范文一:新视野第一册
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit1
31. vital adj. 极其重要的;有生命的;充满Vocabulary
1. frustrate vt. 使沮丧;使灰心;使挫败;生机的
使受挫折 32. facilitate vt. 使容易;有助于 2. intimidate vt. 恐吓;威胁 33. facilitator n. 促进者;推动者 3. modem n. 调制解调器
4. virtual adj. 虚拟的;实质上的;实际上Phrases and Expressions
的 1. be worth sth/ doing sth 值得…的 5. commitment n. 投入;致力;献身;承2. think out 仔细考虑
诺;许诺,保证 3. reap the benefit(s) 获得益处;得到好处 6. discipline n. 纪律;自制能力;学科 4. give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 7. assignment n. 任务;作业 5. reach out to 接触;联系 8. embarrass vt. 使尴尬;使难堪 6. reflect on 深思;熟虑 9. frustration n. 沮丧;不安;灰心 7. allow for 为…留出余地 10. reap vt. 获得;得到;收割;收获 8. on one’s part/ on the part of sb. 某人所11. gap n. 差距;分歧 做的;
12. expand v. (使)变大;(使)扩张;(使)膨胀
13. forum n. 论坛;讨论会
14. remove vt. 消除;移开;挪走
15. barrier n. 障碍
16. hinder vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止
17. reflect v. 深思;考虑;反省;反映;体
现
18. critical adj. 极为重要的;关键性的;评
论的
19. perspective n. 视角;观点
20. peer n. 同龄人;同等地位的人
21. instruct v. 教育;指导;指示;命令;
通知
22. arise vi. (arose-arisen) 出现;发生;(由…)
引起;(由…)产生
23. absolute adj. 完全的;十足的
24. explicit adj. 清楚的;直截了当的
25. reinforce vt. 强化;加固
26. commit vt. 使用;用于;犯(错误、罪行
等);干(蠢事、坏事等)
27. assimilate vt. 吸收;理解;掌握
28. challenge vt. 质疑;对…表示怀疑;向…
挑战 n. 挑战;考验
29. sequence n. 连续;一连串;次序;顺序
30. sequential adj. 连续的
- 1 -
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit2
33. oppose vt. 反对 Vocabulary
1. concern n. 担心;忧虑;关心的事;担34. rebellion n. 反抗;反对;对(权威等)蔑
心的事 vt. 使担心;使忧虑;涉及;与…视
有关系 35. chore n. 家庭杂务;日常零星工作 2. blast vi. 发出响亮的声音(尤指音乐);36. conflict n. 冲突;争论;冲突;抵触
vt. 爆破 n. 爆炸 37. credibility n. 可信性;可靠性 3. forth adv. 出来;向外 38. acceptance n. 接受;认可 4. stuff n. 东西 vt. 填;塞 39. hurtful adj. 伤感情的;刻薄的 5. rhythm n. 节奏 40. awaken v. 醒来;唤醒 6. grab vt. 抓住;夺得 41. neglect vt. 忽视;忽略;疏忽 7. thorough adj. 全面的;彻底的
8. disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的;令人反感Phrases and Expressions
的 1. over and over 一起;一道 9. bug vt. 打扰;使烦恼 2. reach for 伸手去摸;伸手去取 10. eyeliner n. 描眼膏;眼线笔 3. in peace and quiet 平静地 11. tattoo n. 文身 vt. 在身上刺文身 4. make one’s blood boil 使某人生气 12. pierce vt. 穿孔;打眼 5. knots in one’s stomach 紧张;不安 13. bolt vi. 奔;窜 6. talk sth over 商议;讨论 14. knot n. 紧张感;心窝揪紧;(绳布打成7. in turn 因而;转而;依次;轮流
的)结 8. tap into 了解
15. awful adj. 糟糕的;可怕的 9. get ahead 取得进步;成功 16. tune n. 曲调;旋律 10. look to 依赖;指望 17. tuneless adj. 不成调的;不悦耳的 11. point of view 观点;意见 18. offensive adj. 讨厌的;令人不快的 12. as opposed to 与…对照;而不是 19. rid adj. 摆脱…的 vt. 使摆脱;使去掉 13. check in 打电话报平安;登记入住;办20. piercing n. 刺穿的孔 登机手续
21. anchor n. 依靠;靠山;锚 14. lose one’s cool 失去冷静 22. consistency n. 一致性;连贯性 15. awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事 23. response n. 回答;反应;回应
24. refute vt. 反驳;驳斥
25. tend vi. 倾向于;趋于;照料;照顾
26. evaluate vt. 评价;评估
27. trend n. 趋势;倾向
28. individual adj. 单个的;个别的 n. 个
人;个体
29. entitle vt. 给(书,剧本等)题名;定名;
使有权做;给予…的资格
30. interrogation n. 审问;盘问
31. interrogate vt. 讯问;审问
32. curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲
2
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit3
29. envious adj. 妒忌的;羡慕的 Vocabulary
1. lean vi. 倚;靠;倾斜;倾向;偏向 30. collapse vi 病倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 n. 2. severe adj. 恶劣的;严重的;剧烈的;倒塌;塌陷;突然失败;崩溃
严格的;严肃的;严厉的 31. marine n. 海军陆战队员 adj. 海里的;3. severely adv. 严重地;严格地;严厉地 海生的;海运的;海事的 4. cripple vt. 使跛;使残废 n. 跛子;瘸32. corps n. 特殊部队;特种部队
子 33. vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆 5. inward adj. 在内的;内部的(尤指头脑34. marsh n. 沼泽(地带);湿地
中、精神上) 35. sole adj. 唯一的;仅有的 6. inwardly adv. 内心(或精神)方面 36. lobby n. 门廊;门厅;接待室 7. coordinate vt. 使协调 37. extend vt. 伸开;展开;使(空间,时间8. halt v. 暂停;中断;中止 n. 暂停;中上)扩大;延长 vi. 延续;延伸
断;中止 38. wrap vt. 搂住;握住;包;裹 9. pace n. 步速;速度;节奏;速率 vi. 踱39. limp adj. 无力的;没精神的 vi. 一瘸一
步;慢步走 拐地走
10. nasty adj. 令人不快的;令人厌恶的;40. squeeze vt. 挤;压;捏 v. 挤进;塞入
不友善的;恶意的 41. dim adj. 暗的;朦胧的;(成功机会等)11. wagon n. 儿童手推车;四轮运货马(牛)暗淡的;渺茫的
车 42. dimly adv. 模糊地;朦胧地 12. cling vi. (clung-clung) 抱住;抓紧;坚43. moan n. 呻吟
持;忠于 44. sympathy n. 同情;怜悯 13. handrail n. (楼梯等的)扶手;栏杆 45. startle vt. 使大吃一惊;使吓一跳 14. tunnel n. 隧道 46. personnel n. 人事部门;(pl.)全体员工;15. subject vt. 使遭受(痛苦等);使蒙受 员工
16. stress n. 持续的压力;忧虑;紧张;(vt.)
强调;重视 Phrases and Expressions
17. complaint n. 投诉;意见 1. lean on 依靠
18. precise adj. 精确的;准确的 2. let on 泄露;透露
19. engage vi. 参与;参加 vt. 雇用;聘用;3. start out 出发
使全神贯注;引起注意 4. make it 及时赶到;办到;做到 20. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 5. on leave 休假
21. occasion n. (事件发生的)时刻;时机;6. see (to it) that 务必做到
(适当的)时机;机会 7. come to 苏醒;恢复知觉 22. punch vt. 用拳猛击;打孔 8. now and again 不时地;有时候 23. shove v. 推挤;推撞 9. with that 接着;随即 24. unaided adj. 无助的;独立的
25. kid v. 开玩笑
26. reluctance n. 不愿;勉强
27. unworthy adj. 不诚实的;卑鄙的
28. trifle n. 无价值的东西;琐事
3
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit4
31. aggressive adj. 挑衅的;侵略的;积极Vocabulary
1. conscious adj. 有意识的;意识到的;清进取的
醒的;有知觉的 32. resent vt. 对…表示忿恨;怨恨 2. spouse n. 配偶 33. resentful adj. 充满忿恨的;怨恨的 3. encounter n. 意外(或偶然)相遇 vt. 意34. status n. 地位;身份
外遇到;遭遇 35. aspiration n. 强烈的愿望;志向 4. focus v. 使(注意力等)集中 n. 中心,集36. definitely adj. 无疑地;肯定地
中点 37. ornament n. 装饰品;点缀品 5. persuasive adj. 有说服力的;能使人相38. conviction n. 坚定的信仰;确信
信的 39. campaign n. 运动
6. presentation n. 描述;陈述 40. religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔7. pitch n. 声音或音调的高低度 诚的
8. absorbed adj. 专注的;全神贯注的 41. token n. 标志;象征 9. how-to adj. 提供入门知识的;教你怎样42. badge n. 徽章;证章
做的 43. architecture n. 建筑式样;建筑风格 10. stride vi.(strode-stridden) 大步踏进;阔44. rigid adj. 严格的;死板的
步行进 n. 大步 45. norm n. (行为)准则;(道德)规范;标准 11. consistent adj. 一致的;一贯的
12. address vt. 向…作(正式)讲话;对…发Phrases and Expressions
表演说 n. 地址 1. be committed to 献身于;投入于 13. depress vt. 使抑郁;使沮丧 2. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于 14. depressed adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的 3. lighten up 放轻松;别太当真 15. contact n. 接触;联系;交往 4. take sb/ sth seriously 认为某人/某物重16. lighten v. (使)放松;(使)愉快;(使)减轻 要
17. entertainment n. 娱乐;供消遣的东西 5. in relation to 有关;关于 18. broad vi. 沉思;担忧 6. become acquainted with 与…相识;了解 19. snap adj. 匆忙的;仓促的 7. in part 在某种程度上;部分地 20. judgment n. 看法;意见;判断;识别8. a wealth of 大量的;丰富的
力
21. seemingly adv. 从表面看起来;似乎是
22. immaturity n. 不成熟
23. assume vt. 假定;想当然认为
24. acquaint vt. 使认识;使了解
25. behavioral adj. 行为的
26. estimate vt. 估计;判断
27. partial adj. 部分的,不完全的
28. account vi. 作出解释;提出理由;说明
(在数量、比例方面)占 n. 账户
29. briefcase n. 公文包
30. rub vt. 擦;摩擦
4
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit5
38. trial n. 预赛;审判;试验;检验 Vocabulary
1. immune adj. 免疫的;不受影响的 39. significant adj. 重要的;意义重大的 2. deficiency n. 不足;缺乏 40. spill vt. 使溢出;使溅出 vi. 溢出;溅3. syndrome n. 综合症 出
4. infect vt. 感染;影响 41. mug vt. 对…行凶抢劫 5. rural adj. 农村的;乡村的 42. prior adj. 在…之间;事先的;预先的 6. constitution n. 宪法 43. springboard n. 跳板 7. constitute vt. 组成;构成 44. assist v. 帮助;援助;协助 8. segment n. 部分 45. triumph n. 胜利;成功 vi. 获胜;成功;9. alarming adj. 令人惊恐的;令人担心的 击败
10. federal adj. 联邦的;联邦制的 46. vapor n. 蒸气
11. implement n. 实施;执行 47. vaporize v. (使)变成蒸气;(使)蒸发;消12. emerge vi. 浮现;出现 失
13. combat vt. 与…斗争 n. 战斗 48. repetition n. 重复
14. client n. 客户;顾客 49. leap vi. 跳;跳跃
15. stylist n. 发型师
16. literacy n. 有文化;识字 Phrases and Expressions
17. literature n. 资料;文学 1. be infected with 感染(疾病) 18. illustrate vt. 说明 2. hand out 分发;散发 19. establish vt. 建立;创办 3. guard against 防止…发生 20. buster n. 克星 4. wipe out 彻底摧毁;消灭 21. marital adj. 婚姻的 5. distract sb from sth 使分心 22. plague vt. 折磨;使苦恼 n. 瘟疫;传染6. sign up for 报名参加
病 7. in haste 匆忙地
23. establishment n. 机构;单位 8. call sb names 骂某人 24. emphasize vt. 强调 9. have a shot at sth 尝试;企图;努力做25. regardless adv. 不论如何;不管怎样 某事
26. crisis n. 危机;紧急关头
27. represent vt. 表示;应视为;象征;代
表
28. epidemic n. 流行病;传染病
29. distract vt. 使转移注意力;使分心
30. undeclared adj. 未正式宣布的
31. declare vt. 断言;宣称 vi. 公告;申报
32. commence v. 开始
33. thrust v. 猛推;猛塞
34. initial adj. 起初的;开始的
35. initially adv. 起初;起先
36. intense adj. 强烈的;剧烈的
37. haste n. 匆忙
5
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit6
36. beloved adj. 所深爱的 Vocabulary
1. trashman n. 垃圾清理工 37. manufacture vt. (大量)生产;制造 2. haul vt. 拖;拉;拖运 38. odd adj. 临时的;不固定的;奇怪的;3. continuous adj. 连续的;不断的 异常的
4. continuously adv. 连续地;不断地 39. widow n. 寡妇
5. wicked adj. 极坏的;邪恶的 40. deceased n. 死者;已故者 6. wickedly adv. 非常地 41. finance n. 资金;财务状况(复数形式);7. barrel n. 桶 财政;金融
8. tremble vi. 颤抖;发抖 42. stock n. 股份;股;存货;库存 9. dump vt. 倾倒;抛弃 n. 垃圾场 43. wind vt. (wound-wound) 使紧张;使不10. route n. 路线 安;上满发条
11. greenhouse n. 温室 44. line-up n. 一排人 12. lengthy adj. 冗长的;过长的 45. discreet adj. 谨慎的;慎重的 13. civilize vt. 使有教养;使文明 46. discreetly adv. 小心地;谨慎地 14. civilized adj. 文明的;有礼的 47. inquiry n. 询问;打听 15. register v. 意识到;注意到;登记;注48. inquire vt. 问;询问;调查
册
16. retreat vi. 后退;撤离 n. 后退;撤离 Phrases and Expressions
17. peculiar adj. 奇怪的;罕见的;独特的 1. head to 去;去往 18. rage v. 大怒;怒吼 n. 大怒;发火 2. make the rounds 逐一巡查;访问 19. spontaneous adj. 自发的;即时的 3. go with 与…相配 20. spontaneously adv. 自发地 4. look sb in the eye(s) 坦然正视某人 21. folk n. 家人;亲属;人;人们 adj. 民5. at the sound of 一听到
间的;民俗的 6. boast about/of 吹嘘 22. boast v. 夸口;吹嘘 7. contrary to 与…相反 23. sore adj. 疼痛的 8. be in for 将遭遇
24. contrary adj. 相反的 9. hold water 经得住考验;可靠 25. frank adj. 坦诚的;直率的 10. care for 看护;照顾;喜欢(否定、疑问26. philosopher n. 哲学家 句中)
27. plumber n. 管道工 11. straighten out 解决(问题);理清(混乱情28. acquaintance n. 相识的人;熟人 况)
29. addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的 12. and all that 等等;诸如此类 30. vice- 副的 13. pick out 认出
31. conceive vt. 构想出;设想 14. ask around 到处打听 32. conceivably adv. 可想象地;可以相信地
33. spot n. 职位;地位;污渍;斑痕;地点;
场所
34. executive n. 主管;行政领导 adj. 执行
的;行政的
35. survivor n. 尚活着的人;幸存者
6
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册整理
ParadiseMuMu
Unit7
35. residence n. 住处;住宅;公馆 Vocabulary
1. exception n. 例外 36. confront vt. 使面对;面临;遭遇 2. portly adj. 肥胖的 37. omit vt. 省略;遗漏 3. unshaven adj. 未剃须的;未修面的 38. dominate v. 支配;统治;在…中占首要4. shrub n. 灌木丛 地位
5. pad n. 垫;衬垫 39. dominating adj. 有支配力的;有影响力6. pistol n. 手枪 的
7. contrive vi. 设法做到 40. cashier n. 出纳员;收银员 8. toss vt. 扔;抛;掷 41. reveal vt. 揭示;展现;使显露 9. bark v. 大声嚷;吼叫 42. anxiety n. 焦虑;担忧 10. instinct n. 本能;天性 43. automobile n. 汽车 11. instinctively adv. (出于)本能地;(出于)44. automatic adj. 不加思索的;机械的;自
天性地 动的
12. sideways adv. 向一边;从侧面 45. automatically adv. 不加思索地;无意识13. polish vt. 擦光;擦亮;提高;改进 地;自动地
14. polished adj. 擦亮的;磨光的;完美的;46. confrontation n. 对抗;冲突
精湛的 47. gasoline n. 汽油 15. attach vt. 系;贴
16. victim n. 受害者 Phrases and Expressions
17. offend vi. 违法;违规 vt. 冒犯;触怒 1. pull into (车)停靠;驶向(一旁) 18. offender n. 犯法的人;犯规的人 2. get to one’s feet 站起来 19. rip vt. 撕掉;扯掉 3. eat (away) at 侵蚀;消耗 20. lawn n. 草坪;草地 4. be immune to 不受…影响的;对…有免21. temple n. 寺庙;太阳穴 疫力的
22. sin n. 罪恶;罪孽 vi. 违反教规;违犯5. be capable of 有能力做…
戒律 6. live with 忍受;容忍 23. sinner n. (宗教、道德上的)罪人
24. span n. 一段时间;持续时间
25. eternity n. 来世;永生;永恒;永远
26. eternal adj. 永恒的;永久的;不断的
27. stiff adj. (酒)浓的;烈性的
28. robbery n. 抢劫罪;抢劫(案)
29. album n. 影集;邮集
30. woe n. 哀愁
31. foundation n. 基础;根据;基金会;建
立;设立
32. stick vt. 插入;刺入;粘贴;粘住
33. ignorance n. 无知;不知
34. statistics n. (pl.)统计;统计数据;统计
学
7
范文二:新视野第一册
Unit 1答案
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。 5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。 6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit 2答案
1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年面临的问题可能更大。 5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了。
Unit 3答案
1. I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.
2. The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started.
3. Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
4. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.
5. This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.
6. He is experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.
1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
3. 听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没
多久就走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗,伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑
派你去。
Unit 4答案
1. she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.
2. He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3. Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.
4. Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.
5. Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.
6. The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲
座。
2. 董事长意识到这不是好的过错,对好笑了笑来缓和气氛。
3. 她大怒,把我的杯子摔在地上,摔得粉碎。
4. 观察他的形体语言,你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍
你。
5. 不管人们对你说些什么,记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。
6. 肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式,能向观众传递某种信息。
Unit 5答案
1. I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.
2. Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.
3. Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.
4. It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.
5. You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for
it.
6. The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.
1.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物面排斥。
2. 有人说我们许多人饮食太糟,缺乏维他命和矿物质,因而我们的身心都受到
损害。
3. 生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命,生活少些痛苦。
4. 中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划,旨在鼓励社会各部门都参与艾滋病
的防治。
5. 一个人感染了艾滋病毒,其症状一般要6到10年后才会表现出来。
6. 许多年来,人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾,争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施
在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。
Unit 6答案
1. The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.
2. Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.
3. The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.
4. The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.
5. Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.
6. Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.
1. 我问过好几个服务员,可他们什么也没说,只朝着我笑,直到这时我才意识
到我的英语不够好。
2. 校长对那位院长非常生气,进而解除了他的院长职务。
3. 如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题,即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。
4. 如果你想毕业时获得学位,你要么别玩网上游戏,要么别去打零工。
5. 虽然他未接受过大学教育,他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。
6. 他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议,但没有一个管用。
Unit 7答案
1. 经验告诉他,妇女的天性昌保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。
2. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后,这房间好看多了。
3. 在这个国家的许多地方,青少年犯罪已经失去了控制,这个城市也不例外。
4. 抢劫案发生后的几周,他不敢出门,害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。
5. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。
6. 如今,对许多美国人来说,周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例,而不是例外。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第1册Unit 8答案
1. There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.
2. the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.
3. She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.
4. He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.
5. The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.
6. After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.
1. 出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机,其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。
2. 一个人越没有智慧,就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。
3. 暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定,明天上午告诉我你的想法。
4. 近年来经济形势恶化,寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了
7%。
5. 我们的消息来源说,下星期有可能发生另一次袭击,也许就在城市中心地区。
6. 在这个医疗体系内,对各位医生支付的款项按照他们当月的医疗成本进行调
整。
Unit 9答案
1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time.
2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.
3. It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation.
4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.
5. The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.
6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.
1. 遗憾的是,他也一点英语都不会说,但是如果你想去某个地方,把地址写下
来交给他就行了。
2. 下次你若有问题,要考虑怎样改变处境,不要过于担心各种负面因素。
3. 不管什么天气,她平均每天跑15英里。
4. 好的摄影作品和普通的摄影作品最重要的一个区别因素是用光手法。
5. 实际上,大多数员工从不愿意把新产品使用手册坚持看完。
6. 一旦你感到放松后,就把注意力集中在音乐上,看看心中有什么意象出现。
Unit 10
1. I keep the picture where I can see it very day as it reminds me of my university days.
2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean
equal rights for all people.
3. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.
4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal. 5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.
6. I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.
1. 汤姆相信“为钱而挣钱”,他的许多老同学都认为他的把自己卖给了营利主义。
2. 重要的是,你只有学会了尊重自己,才能赢得别人的尊重。
3. 使他取得成功的是他的决心,他不甘屈服的精神,也可能还有他的正直。
4. 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。
5. 通过唱唱歌,散散步,欣赏欣赏自然界的美,我就能使自己感觉良好。
6. 如果你继续这样努力工作,你在任何别的公司都能干得很好。
范文三:新视野第一册单词
新视野第一册单词
第一单元A
reward 奖赏;回报 0奖赏;回报
rewarding 值得做的,有益的,有意义的
frustrate 使沮丧,使灰心 使挫败,使受挫折
junior (地位、水平、层次)较低的 年少者
0(地位或等级)较低者;晚辈
positive积极的 0 |确实的,明确的
senior(地位、水平、层次)较高的 较年长者
(地位或等级)较高者;长辈
former 在前的,以前的,旧时的 |前者
unlike 不像;和... 不同 intimidate 恐吓,威胁 opportunity 机会,时机 online 联线的;联网的;在线的
联线地;联网地
communication 交流;交际;通讯
medium媒介,媒体 中等的
modem |调制解调器 access |享用权 |通道;入口
participate参与,参加 virtual虚拟的
实质上的;实际上的 commitment 投入, 致力,献身
承诺,许诺,保证
discipline 纪律;自制能力 学科
minimum 最低的,最小的 最低限度;最少量 assignment 任务;作业 embarrass 使尴尬,使难堪 embarrassing使人尴尬的;令人难堪的
frustration沮丧;不安;灰心
post 发帖子;张贴 continual 不间断的,不停的 多次重复的;频繁的
continually不间断地,不停地
多次重复地; 频频地 reap |获得,得到 收割;收获
benefit 益处,好处 有益于
insight |洞悉;深刻的见解 communicate|交流;交际 传达;传播
favorite 最喜欢的 特别喜爱的人或物 gap 差距;分歧 得... 的
而且...
个
权享用;可以使用
要;想做
琢磨
然发现
处,得到好处 理解
B
community 团体;界 0社区居民;社区 expand (使)变大;(使)扩张;(使)膨胀
aware 意识到的;知道的 unique 极不寻常的,极好的 0唯一的,独特的,独一无二的
ideal |最好的;理想的 0想象的;理想化的 forum 论坛;讨论会 remove 消除 0移开,挪走 visual 视觉的 barrier 障碍
hinder 阻碍,妨碍,阻止 addition 添加 增加物
reflect 深思,考虑,反省 |
environment 环境;周边状况;自然环境
critical 极为重要的,关键性的 评论的
perspective 视角;观点
peer 同龄人;同等地位的人 instruct 教育,指导 指示,命令;通知
instructor |教师;指导者 arise 出现;发生(由... )引起,(由... )产生
absolute 完全的;十足的 absolutely 完全地;十足地
explicit 清楚的;直截了当的
comment 意见;评论评论 reinforce |强化;加固 requirement 要求;要求的东西
likely 可能的;有希望的 commit 使用;用于 0犯(错误、罪行等);干(蠢事、坏事等)
assimilate 吸收,理解,掌握
provide 提供 input 输入;投入
essential 必不可少的,非常重要的
0要素;要点
challenge 质疑,对... 表示怀疑
0向... 挑战挑战,考验 normally 通常;正常地 sequence 连续;一连串 0次序,顺序 sequential连续的 vital 极其重要的
0有生命的,充满生机的 personally 亲自
effective 有效的,起作用的 0生效的
facilitate使容易;有助 facilitator促进者,推动者 0扮演一个角色
到,知道,觉察到
考虑到
某人所做的;就某人而言 醒
第三单元A lean 倚,靠
0斜,倾向,偏向
Balance 平静 使)平衡,(使)均衡
severe 恶劣的,严重的;剧烈的
0格的,严肃的,严厉的 severely重地;严格地,严厉地
cripple使跛,使残废 0子,瘸子
inward 在内的,内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上)
inwardly内在的(精神上) bother 使苦恼 0尽力费心
coordinate 使协调
halt 暂停,中断,中止 impatient 不耐烦的,没有耐心的
0切的,渴望的
pace步速;走(跑)的速度 0速度速率;节奏 0步,慢步走 adjust适应 subway 地铁
0地下通道人行隧道 despite 尽管,不管
nasty令人厌恶的,令人不快
unkind 不友善的,恶意的 wagon儿童手推车 0轮运货马(牛)车 cling(clung, clung) 抱住,抓紧 0坚持,忠于 rail 栏杆,护栏 handrail(楼梯等的)扶手,栏杆
tunnel 隧道 amaze使惊异;使惊讶 subject使遭受(痛苦等),使蒙受
stress压力,忧虑,紧张 0强调重视
complaint 投诉;意见 envy 妒忌;羡慕 owner物主,所有人 precise精确地准确的 precisely准确地,精确地 engage 参与,参加 0用,聘用
local 地方的,当地的,本地的
knowledgeable知识渊博的 occasion (事件发生的)时刻,时机
0适当的)时机,机会 punch 用拳猛击 0孔
shove 推挤,推撞
content 满足的,满意的 aid帮助,援助
unaided无助的;独立的 kid 开玩笑
urge 竭力劝告;敦促 0强烈愿望,迫切需求 dive拳击中)假装被击倒 0|跳水,潜水
reluctance 不愿,勉强
worthy 值得尊敬的;高尚的 unworthy 不诚实的;卑鄙的 regret后悔;遗憾 complain抱怨,诉苦
trifle无价值的东西;琐事 envious 妒忌的,羡慕的
B
elderly 年长的,上年纪的 collapse病倒,昏倒 塌,塌陷
ambulance 救护车 county 县;郡
locate设置于;位于 0确定... 的位置
emergency紧急事件,紧急情况
emergency room(医院)急诊室
marine 海军陆战队员 0|海里的,海生的 0海运的,海事的
apparent |明显的,显而易见的
0|貌似的;表面上的
apparently表面上,看上去像
corps 特种部队
vehicle 交通工具;车辆 marsh沼泽(地带),湿地 military 军事的,军队的 sole |唯一的,仅有的 enable |使能够;使可以 lobby |门廊,门厅;接待室 extend 伸开,展开
0使(在空间或时间上)扩大;延长 0延伸;延续 wrap 搂住;握住 0包;裹
limp 无力的,没精神的 0一瘸一拐地走 squeeze挤;压;捏 0挤进;塞入
encouragement鼓励 dim 暗的;朦胧的 0(成功的机会等)暗淡的;渺茫的 dimly模糊地;朦胧地 occasional 偶尔的,偶然的 occasionally 偶然地,有时 bang 猛击,猛撞 0猛击(声);猛撞(声) staff 员工,全体工作人员 exchange交换;交流 moan 呻吟 breathe 呼吸
inform 通知,告诉,报告 sympathy 同情,怜悯
interrupt 打扰,打断;插话 startle 使大吃一惊,使吓一跳
exit 退出;退场 0出口
personnel 人事部门 0全体人员,员工
地,有时候
间
0坚信;忠于
第四单元A impression 印象
conscious 有意识的;意识到的
0清醒的;有知觉的
consciously 有意识地;有知觉地
reaction 反应
range (在一定范围内)变动,变化
0(职责等的)范围
0(视觉、听觉的)范围;射程
introduction 介绍,引见 0引进,采用 spouse 配偶 interview面试 0采访,访谈 0面试;采访
encounter 意外(或偶然)相遇
0意外遇到;遭遇
focus 使(注意力等)集中 0中心,集中点
persuasive 有说服力的,能使人相信的
presentation 描述,陈述 physical 身体的,肉体的 0物质的,有形的 rate 速度 0比率,率
0声音或音调的高低度 tone 声调;语气,口气 absorbed 专注的;全神贯注的
how-to 提供入门知识的;教你怎样做的
stride 大踏步走,阔步行进 impress 给... 留下深刻的印象
shake 摇动,摇晃 handshake握手
consistent 一致的;一贯的 consistently一致地;一贯地 address 向... 作正式讲话, 对... 发表演说
match 和... 相一致,和... 相配
depress 使抑郁,使沮丧 depressed抑郁的,沮丧的 audience 观众,听众 relax (使)放松,(使)轻松
Contack 接触
relaxed松弛的,放松的 lighten (使)轻松,(使)愉快
0(使)减轻,(使)放松
powerful 有影响力的;能控制他人的
0|强壮的,强健有力的 entertainment 娱乐;供消遣的东西
roar 大声叫喊,咆哮;大笑
brood 沉思;担忧
心,打定主意
围内)从... 到... 变化,变动 于,投入于
于,专心于
看
疯
at one's best 处于最佳状态 真
为某人或某物重要 B
statement 说法,叙述;声明 snap 匆忙的,仓促的
judgment 看法,意见;判断
0|判断力;识别力
seemingly 表面上看起来;似乎是
instant 立即的,即刻的 sign 迹象;标志 0招牌,指示牌 immaturity 不成熟 lack 缺乏;不足
assume 假定,想当然认为 acquaint 使认识,使了解 behavioral 行为的 estimate 估计,判断 overestimate过高估计;过高评价 obvious 显然的,明显的 partial 部分的;不完全的 partially部分地;不完全地 account 作出解释,提出理由,说明
0记述,描述;报告 0账户
imagine 想象,设想 briefcase 公文包 rub 擦,磨擦
behavior 行为,举止
aggressive 挑衅的;侵略的 0积极进取的
resent 对... 表示忿恨;怨恨
resentful充满忿恨的;怨恨的
function 功能;作用;用途 status 地位;身份
aspiration 强烈的愿望;志向
definitely 无疑地;肯定地 project 使(自己的特点)呈现;表现(自己) 0计划,规划;工程 0课题
promote 提升,晋升 0促进,增进
ornament 装饰品;点缀品 jewel 宝石;宝石饰物;首饰
means 方法,方式,手段 conviction 坚定的信仰;确信
campaign 运动
religious 宗教的,笃信宗教的,虔诚的 token 标志,象征
membership 会员身份,会员资格
badge 徽章;证章 economic 经济的
architecture 建筑式样,建筑风格 rigid 严格的,死板的 norm 行为)准则;(道德)规范
style 方式,风格 lifestyle生活方式 与... 相识,了解
地
束
be content with 对... 感到满足
第五单元A
AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病) acquire 获得
immune 免疫的, 不受影响的 deficiency 不足;缺乏 syndrome 综合征 diagnose诊断 infect 感染
HIV 艾滋病病毒,人体免疫缺陷病毒 virus 病毒
rural 农村的;乡村的 constitute 组成,构成 segment 部分
alarm 使惊恐,使担心 0报警器;闹钟
alarming 令人惊恐的;令人担心的
federal 联邦的,联邦制的 implement 实施,执行 organization 组织,机构 emerge 浮现,出现
network 人际关系网,联络
网
combat 与... 斗争 resource 资源
creative 创造性的,有创造力的
creatively 创造性地,有创造力地
educational 教育的;与教育相关的
client 客户,顾客 publication 出版物 0公布;发表;出版 appointment 约会,约定 educate 教育;训练 stylist 发型师
literacy 有文化;识字 literature 资料 0文学
solve 解决;解答 illustrate 说明
establish 建立,创办 buster 克星
risk 危险性;风险使遭受(失去、毁坏、或伤害)的危险
pressure 压力
define下定义;描述 redefine 重新说明 marital 婚姻的
plague 折磨;使苦恼 0瘟疫;传染病
establishment机构,单位 emphasize 强调 regardless 无论如何,不管怎样
solution 解决办法;解答 crisis 危机;紧急关头 cure 治愈,治疗
0(解决问题的)办法,措施
0治愈,痊愈
0解决问题;改善状况 represent 0表示,象征 0代表
epidemic 流行病,传染病 threaten 威胁到,危害到 racial 种族的
distract 使转移注意力,使分心
efficiency 效率;功效
inefficiency 效率低下,无效 undeclared 未正式宣布的 种疾病)
set up 建立,创立(公司、机构等)
wipe out 彻底摧毁;消灭 心
B
commence 开始 thrust 猛推;猛塞 apart 分开地
initial 起初的,开始的 initially 起初,起先 intense 强烈的,剧烈的 bleed 流血 haste 匆忙
trial 预赛,选拔赛 0审判
0试验,检验
significant 重要的;意义重大的
endanger 使... 处于险境 spill 使溢出;使溅出 adoption 收养 0采用
explore 探讨,研究 mug 对... 行凶抢 prior \在。。。之前,,预先的,事先的
springboard跳板
unfortunately 不幸地;遗憾地
coach 教练
0|训练,指导,辅导 assis|帮助,协助
enjoyable 令人愉快的,可享受的
triumph 胜利,成功 partner 配偶,(性)伴侣 0伙伴,搭档
confuse 使困惑,使糊涂 vapor 蒸气
vaporize (使)变成蒸气;(使)蒸发;消失 compete 竞争;参赛 scare 惊吓,使惊恐 repetition 重复
confident 自信的,相信的 scoreboard 体育比赛记分牌
quit |停止,放弃
图,努力做某事
第六单元A
trashman 垃圾清理工 haul 拖,拉;拖运 trash 垃圾,废物
ontinuous 连续的,不断的 continuously 连续地,不断地
wicked 极坏的,邪恶的 wickedly 非常地 barrel |桶
trembley |颤抖,发抖 dump 倾倒;抛弃 0垃圾场
outdoor 户外的
outdoors 在户外;在野外 lengthy 冗长的,过长的 civilize 使有教养,使文明 civilized 明的,有礼的 egister 意识到;注意到 0登记;注册 retreat 后退;撤离
peculiar 奇怪的,罕见的,独特的
rage 大怒;怒吼 0大怒,发火
spontaneous|a. 自发的;即时的
spontaneously怪物,妖怪 graduate 毕业,毕业生 garbageman 垃圾工 folk 家人;亲属 0人,人们
0民间的;民俗的 boast 夸口,吹嘘 yell 大叫,大喊
original 原先的,最初的 0新颖的;与众不同的 |originally原先,原来 employmen 职业,工作;就业
muscle 肌肉 sore 疼痛的 contrary 相反的 harm |伤害,损害 hurt损害,伤害
frank 坦诚的,直率的 frankly 坦率地(说) philosopher|n. plumber 管道工 theory 理论
economist 经济学家 查、访问
羞耻;为... 感到惭愧
不起
靠
B
acquaintance 相识的人;熟人
addicted 上瘾的;入迷的 devote 致力于;献身于 vice-副的
conceive 构想出,设想 conceivably 可想象地;可以相信地 retire 退休
|spot 职位,地位 0污渍,斑痕 0地点,场所
afford 有能力做;承担得起 executive 主管;行政领导 divide 分配;分享;分用 admire 敬佩;钦佩 ignore 忽视,不理睬
survivor 尚活着的人;幸存者
accurate 准确的,精确的 accurately准确地,精确地 survive 比... 活得长 0活下来,幸
beloved所深爱的
manufacture(大量)生产,制造
neighborhood 社区;街坊邻居 0奇怪的,异常的 widow 寡妇
deceased 死者,已故者 replace 取代,代替 0更换,替换 bear 忍受;经受
straighten|v.(使)变直 finance 资金;财务状况 stock 股份;股 0存货,库存
option 买卖某物的权利 0选择
wind 使紧张;使不安 |0上满发条 line-up 一排人
discreet 谨慎的,慎重的 discreetly 小心地,谨慎地 inquiry 询问,打听
replacement 替换的人或物 die of 死于
理清(混乱情况)
第七单元 A
cautious 小心的,谨慎的 scan 细看;审视 0浏览,快读
unusual 不寻常的,不一般的
exception例外 portly 肥胖的 shave 剃(胡须);刮(毛发) unshaven 未剃须的,未修面的
shrub 灌木(丛) parking 停车;停放 pad 垫,衬垫
contrive 设法做到 toss 扔,抛,掷 bark 大声嚷,吼叫 0(狗)吠,叫
instinct 本能,天性
instinctively (出于)本能地,(出于)天性地
sideways 向一边,从侧面 slight 瘦小的
0少量的;轻微的
enlarge 使扩大;使增大 polish 擦光,擦亮 0提高,改进
polished 擦亮的,磨光的 0完美的;精湛的 attach 系;贴 criminal刑事的 犯罪的,犯法的 罪犯
victim 受害者
identify 辨认出,识别 offend 违法,违犯 0冒犯,触怒
offender 犯法的人;犯规的人
detail 细节;详情 rip 撕掉,扯掉 wrist 腕,腕关节 lawn 草坪,草地 dirt 灰尘;尘土 temple 太阳穴
Lord 上帝,耶稣基督
mercy 慈悲,怜悯,仁慈 sin 罪恶;罪孽
0违反教规,违犯戒律 sinner (宗教、道德上的)罪人
footstep脚步(声) fade 逐渐消失 span 一段时间
fried 油煎的,油炸的 eternal 永恒的,永久的 eternity 来世;永生 rob 抢劫
robber 抢劫者,盗贼 stiff (酒)浓的,烈性的 0僵硬的,不易弯曲的 additional 额外的,另外的 robbery 抢劫罪,抢劫(案) album 影集;邮集
album-sized影集大小的;邮集大小的 current (水、空气等的)流,潮流
0现时的,当前的 woe 哀愁
foundation 基础;根据 0基金会 0建立,设立
discontent 不满;不满足 presently 现在,目前 0不久,一会儿 stick 插入,刺入 0黏住
dam 堤坝,水坝
地
面临着;面对着
(一旁)
到... 上
慈
B
handle 柄,把手 处理,处置 bullet 子弹
advocate 主张,拥护,提倡 0拥护者,提倡者 ignorance 无知,不知 统计学
previous 以前的,先前的 previously 以前,先前(地) violence 暴力(行为) violent 暴力的 affect 影响
0打动;使感动
transport 运送,搬运
residence 住处,住宅;公馆 intend (为... 而)准备,打算使... 成为
0想要,打算,计划 injure 伤害,损害 confront 使面对 |
imagination想象;幻觉 | reality 现实,实际
partment 一套房间;公寓套房
intention 意图,打算,目的
intentionally 故意地,有意地 omit 省略,遗漏
dominate支配,统治;在... 中占首要地位
dominating 有支配力的,有影响力的 Negro 黑人 gas 汽油
cashier 出纳员,收银员 reveal |揭示,展现;使显露 anxiety 焦虑,担忧 automobile |汽车
automatic 不加思索的;机械的 0自动的
automatically 不加思索地,无意识地 0|自动地
disgust 使(某人)反感,使厌恶
confrontation 对抗,冲突 guilty guilt 内疚
bet 以(钱、物等)打赌 0确信,敢说 gasoline 汽油
的,对... 有免疫力的
第八单元 A
satisfactory 令人满意的 flash (想法、灵感等)突然产生
0飞驰,掠过
particularly 特别是;特别地 glow 发光 creation 创造 0作品;艺术品
mystery 谜;神秘的事物 reasonable 合理的;适当的 psychology 心理学 psychologist 心理学家 process 过程;进程 personality 名人 0个性;性格
intensify (使) 增强,(使) 加强
genius 天才,天赋 philosophy 哲学
invention 发明,创造,发明物
logic 逻辑推理 signal 信号,暗号
dramatic 引人注目的;激动人心的
戏剧的;演戏的 compose 创作 (文学或音乐作品)
occupy 使忙于
0占用 (时间或空间) fling 突然(或急速)地移动 0猛扔;抛 couch 长沙发 miracle 奇迹
mighty 强大的, 巨大的 orchestra 管弦乐队
orchestral 管弦乐的;管弦乐队的
contrast 对照;差异 mathematician 数学家
combination 结合,合并;组合物
surge 汹涌;涌现 combine (使)结合;(使)联合
stable 稳定的 existence 存在
observe 观察;注意到
explosion 爆发,迸发;爆炸 0激增;扩大
exemplify举例说明
certainty 确定;确定性, 必然性
enthusiasm 热情;积极性 representative 典型的,有代表性的
count 记数,点数目
countless 无数的,不计其数的
source 源泉,来源
instinctive (出于)本能的 responsible 是... 的原因 0有责任的,承担责任的 disorganize 使混乱,打乱 disorganized 杂乱无章的;无计划的
element 元素;成分
定,过一晚再作决定
走运的机会
心于
出(结论)
B
creativity 创造力 0(使) 变冷;冷藏 dip 蘸,浸
applaud 拍手,喝彩;称赞 remark 评论;谈论 decade 十年
convince 使确信,使信服 capacity 才能,能力 0容量,容积
impulse 冲动;刺激 potential 潜力,潜能 0潜在的
reservoir 贮藏,蓄积 0水库
concrete 具体的 capture 捕获,捕捉 0夺得;占领
fleeting 飞逝的;短暂的 carriage 四轮马车 scarcely 仅仅;才 几乎不
awake (使)醒来;唤醒 recall 回想,回忆起 fortunately 幸运地 sketch勾画,绘草图
fertile (思想、创意等) 丰富的
0(土地)肥沃的,富饶的 advantage 优势;有利条件 productive有收益的,富有成效的 0多产的
disturb 打扰;妨碍; 使烦恼
undisturbed 未受打扰 (或妨碍) 的
associate 合作人;同事
invent 发明,创造
inventor发明者,发明家 claim 声称;自称 engineering 工程 string 细绳 pliers 钳子 motion 运动 pendulum 钟摆 swing摇摆,摆动
context (事情发生的) 环境,背景 0上下文
transfer 转移;调动 principle 原则;原理 enhance |提高,增强 therapy 治疗
novel新颖的,新奇的
potentially可能地;潜在地 fascinating迷人的;有吸引力的
right away立刻
身上;可以被某人利用 公正地)利用某人
起;使联合
起来 ;启动
兴趣
第九单元A
fantastic 极好的;极出色的 error 错误
whatsoever 任何;丝毫 arouse 引起;激起 唤醒
magnificent 出色的;壮丽的;宏伟的 remarkable 值得注意的;显著的
schoolwork 作业 ease 容易,不费力 0减轻;缓解 devil 家伙;人 factor 因素
outstanding优秀的;突出的 infinite 极大的;无限的 infinitely|极其;非常 accomplish 完成
accomplished 熟练的;有才艺的
mission 任务;使命,职责 investigate 调查;审查
mysterious 神秘的;难以理解的
analysis 分析 peak 最高点;高峰
excellence 优秀;卓越;杰出
credit 学分 0信任
responsibility 责任,职责;义务
amount 数;数量 0等于;总计达 entertain 考虑;怀着 0使快乐;给... 娱乐 alternative 供选择的 regular 不规则的 grant 给予 0资助;拨款
cease 停止;终止
concentration 集中精力;专心;专注
adapt (使)适应 0改编;改装
weird 离奇的;难以理解的 profit 有益于,有利于 0利润,赢利 alter (使)改变
performance 成绩;表现 0表演 stand out 突出;出色
no matter how/where/what不管怎样(哪里,什么等) turn in 上交 with ease 容易地,不费力地 sit back闲坐着;不作努力 get behind拖延
get sth. out of the way 完成或处理某事
strike sb. as sth 给某人某种感觉或印象
have to do with 与... 有关 plow through艰难地完成 adapt to (使)适应 B echo (声音)回响,回音;回
hallway 走廊;通道 await 等候,等待
abortion 堕胎;人工流产 0失败;流产 database 数据库
available 能得到的;可利用的
indecision 迟疑不决 ban 禁止;取缔, 禁令 predict 预言
breakthrough 突破;重大发现
fate 命运;厄运
host 招待;接待;主办 0主人;东道主 0主持人 pose 提问题 0摆姿势 instance 事例 expert 专家
0熟练的;有经验的 surgery 手术 naval 海军的
aircraft 飞机;飞行器
target 瞄准;以... 为目标, 目标
spoonful 一匙的量
navigation 航空;航海 numerous 很多的
fluent熟练的;流利的 mechanic 力学;机械学 0技工;机械师
advertise为... 做广告 advertising 广告;广告业 waken 唤醒;醒来
enormous 巨大的,庞大的 enormously 很,非常 oversleep 睡过头 survey 概况 0调查;研究 best-selling 畅销的
filmmaker 制片人;导演 prosperous 富裕的;繁荣的 involve 积极参与 0包含;包括;需要 figure out想出;理解;明白 不愿...
第十单元A
demonstrate 表明;证明 0演示;示范 0示威;游行
integrity 诚实;正直 0完整;完全
morality 道德;道德观 boundary 界限;局限, 边界 convenience 方便;便利 inner 内心的;隐秘的 0内部的;里面的 compass 指南针 0圆规
scarce 不足的;缺乏的 triangle 三角(形) consist 由... 组成 firm 坚定的;稳定的 firmly 坚定地;稳定地 surgical 外科(手术)的 assistance 帮助;援助 ensure 确保;保证 instrument 工具,器具 0乐器
sponge 海绵
assure 使确信, 确保 protest 反对;抗议 0申明;断言
concede 让步;认输 0承认
intelligent 聪明的 clarify 澄清;解释 appoint 任命
0进步的,先进的 progressively 逐渐地 dwarf 侏儒 giant 巨人 0伟人 0巨大的
genuine 真的;真实的 core 核心的 rely 依赖;信赖
external 外在的,表面的 inevitable 不可避免的 inevitably不可避免地 preserve 保存;保护 0储存
tough艰难的;困难的 0坚强的;强壮的
mature 成熟的,, 长熟的,成熟的
conscience 良心;良知 component 成分;部件 enrich 改善,改进,, 使丰富 fashionable. 时髦的,时尚的yield 屈服;屈从 0出产;生产 tempt 引诱;诱惑
attraction 有吸引力的事物 后面;背后 rear-view 后视 中
念等)
到来;近在手边
键的东西
起;回忆起 win the day 获胜;成功 B
website网站 cheat 欺骗;作弊 0骗子
nerve 神经过敏;紧张不安 0神经
ultimate 最大的 0最终的,最后的
nightmare |恐怖的经历;可怕的事情 0恶梦
illicit 非法的;违规的 link 纽带 0连接
contemporary|a.当代的 0同时代的,. 同时代的人 fake 伪造;造假 0假货,赝品
appropriate 合适的,适当的 purchase 购买,,, 购买物 download 下载
reconcile 和解;调和
irreconcilable不可调和的
moral 道德的,道义的 on-file 存档的
per 每,每一 consumer 消费者 readily 容易地
0乐意地
semester 学期
emporium 商场
press 压;按
0报界;新闻界 hail 向... 欢呼;拥戴 0招呼
authorship 作者身份
authentic 真的;非复制的 perception 洞察力;理解力 0看法;领悟
perceptive 洞察力强的;理解力强的
twitch 抽动,抽搐
intellectual 力的;理解力的
0有知识的
0知识分子
property 财产;所有物 0地产;房地产 0属性;特性
issue 问题;议题
0(杂志、报纸等)期;号 0颁布;发表
incline 倾向于
cynical愤世嫉俗的;玩世不恭的
notion 概念;观念;看法 incidence发生率 honesty 诚实,正直
inventive 善于发明的,有创造能力的
proof 能防... 的
0证据
cheat-proof 防止作弊的 structure 组织;构造;安排 handout 印发的讲稿 0施舍物;救济物 drama 戏剧 dilemma 进退两难;难处 expense 花费,费用 narrative 叙述;叙述手法 0故事;记叙文 curb 抑制;控制 strategy 对策;策略;计划 0战略;兵法 basically 基本地 易(做) 的)是... 的问题 利用某物
范文四:新视野大学英语第一册
翻译 Translation
Unit One
孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家,教育家, 是儒家学派
(Confucianism )的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage )。 他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(the Analects)一书中。 《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家,文学家,政治家产生了很大影响。 不研究《论语》, 就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 在21世纪的今天, 孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years'
traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
Unit Two
每年农历(Chinese lunar calendar )八月十五是我国的传统节日---中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival )。这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚,人们赏明月,吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他想的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。
According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival —the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon . On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
Unit Three
中国航天业开创于1956年。几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。1970年,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程(manned spaceflight program)。2003年,中国成功发射了“神舟5号”载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。2007年发射了“嫦娥一号”,即第一颗绕月球飞行(lunar-orbiting )的人造卫星。2013年,第五艘载人飞船“神舟十号”发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。
China’s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China’s space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch
man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China
launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang’e-1, the first lunar orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013
Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Unit Four
郑和是中国历史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。公元1405年,明朝的统治者为了巩固边防(border defense)和开展海上贸易,派郑和下西洋(the West Seas)。在此后的28年里,郑和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10多万人,访问了30多个国家和地区。船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆。郑和下西洋是世界航海(navigation )史上的壮举,它展现了郑和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威(national strength and prestige),加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系。
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history. It showed Zheng He ’s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
Unit Five
太极拳(Tai Chi)是一种武术(martial arts)项目,也是一种健身运动,在中国有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极拳即可防身,又能强身健体,因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中,借鉴并吸收了中国的传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容 (element ),成为特色鲜明的一项运动。作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。
Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popular among Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and marital arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
一.重点词汇 (从导学手册上出选词填空 15分) Unit One
routine, attain, foundation, comprehensive, facility, assume, virtually, yield, abundant, transmit, acquire, get by, in advance, open the door to Unit Two
await, efficiency, historical, strain, donation, tighten, make it, be
free of / from, strip off, toss aside, reserve oneself, straighten up, keep back, with open arms, after all
Unit Three
transform, access, response, analyze, add to sth, adopt, indispensable, regulate, take the lead, account for, estimate, assignment, complex, compensate, competitive, stand out Unit Four
advocate, tragedy, remarkable, commitment, reserve, conflict, involve, confine, distinct, fulfillment, circumstance, reconcile, survivor, shield, in the words of sb, count on, make sense of, shield from, call on, relate to, in need, be / get caught up in , sum up
Unit Five
annual, harsh, sponsor, finance, distinction, assemble, assert, publicity, crush, alike, welfare, award, despite, inherent, regardless of, up to, give away, in attendance, endear sb to sb, fall ill, leave sth / sb behind, come to prominence
二.课文重点段落 (听力课文听写填词, 共 10分) Unit 1 段落 3, 4, Unit 3段落5, 6, Unit 4段落 7, 13 Unit 5段落1, 2
三.翻译 (1-5单元课后翻译选5句话,共15分)
范文五:新视野第一册教案unit1
新视野大学英语第一册教案
Unit One Section A Learning a Foreign Language
I.Teaching Objectives
1.Skills
1)reading: reading for the main idea and the ways to develop the main idea, finding out word meanings
2)writing: deduction, sequence of time and space order, comparison and contrast, how to present
a paragraph of cause and effect
3)listening: understanding the passages about study, listening for the main idea and the important
details, learning to take notes while listening
4)speaking: talking about English study
2.Vocabulary development:
1)words: positive, virtual, access, commitment, discipline, minimum, reap, benefit, insight,
forum, visual, barrier, hinder, critical, perspective, arise, explicit, comment, requirement,
likely, commit, assimilate, essential
2)expressions: be well worth the effort/time/ money, lose the desire to do sth, far from , to
stay at the same level, to get access to sth., to keep up with the flow of…, to meet the minimum
standards set by…, to cry with frustration, to feel like doing sth, to reap the benefits of…,
to trade sth for sth, to teach sb the value of, to give sb insights into…, to keep sb’s mind
open to sth., to bridge the gap between different cultures, to be open-minded about, in addition,
reflect on / upon, to feel (un)comfortable doing sth, to gain insight from sth. / sb., speak up,
think through, allow for, on sb’s part, remind…of
3.Grammar:
1)present participial phrases functioning as adverbials
2)inverted sentence: not only
3)conjunctions: now that, while, that
4)prepositions: because of, unlike
II. Teaching arrangement
1. Total class time for this unit: 8 periods
2. Suggested arrangement:
1) pre-reading activities: 15-20'
2)understanding the structure of text A: 25-30'
3) detailed study of the language: 45'
4) writing skills: 15'
5) text summary 10’
6) exercises: 20'
7) reading skills: 15'
8) detailed study of of text B: 45'
9)comprehensive exercises: 30'
10)supplementary reading and vocabulary exercises: 45'
11) listening&speaking: 90’
III. Detailed Study of Text A
Pre-reading
1. Background information
Online learning
a form of distance education, refers to learning and other supportive resources that are available through a
networked computer. With the development of the Internet, online learning often takes place on the Internet. In an
online lesson, the computer displays material in response to a learner’s request. The computer asks the learner for
more information and presents appropriate material based on the learner’s input.
2. Understand the major details of the text
1)What made the author’s English learning in junior middle school very successful?
2)What is basic to online English learning? Much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3)What interested the author most about English?
3. Understand organization of the text
1)Main idea of the text. 2)Division of the text
Part One Introduction (Para. 1) Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life
Part Two The author’s
(1)Junior middle school(2)3)College(4)Part Three Conclusion (Para. 8) Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience
for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything.
Detail reading
1. Words and phrases
1)reward (L.1)
在奥运会上的成功使他的努力得到了报偿。Success at the Olympic Games (vt. repay)
Taking care of children is trying, but it is rewarding-you will win love and respect from them (a. be well
worth)照看孩子很费神,但也是有收获的――你也赢得他们的爱戴与尊敬。
2)frustrate (L.2)
经过2小时令人心焦的耽搁后,我们的火车终于到达了。After 2 hours’ frustrating delay, our train at last
arrived. (vt.使沮丧,使灰心)
I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change. (vt.使沮丧,使灰心)我感到现在干得很不
顺心,需要换一个工作。
恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out. (vt.使受挫
折) to cry with frustration (n挫折)因挫折而哭泣
3)be well worth sth./ doing sth. (L.2) 很值得(做) (后接动名词时用主动语态表示被动含义)
Most students consider cheating on an exam something not worth their risk. (+ n.)大多数学生认为考
试作弊是不值得冒险的事。
这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。This report on “Super Girl voice”is well worth reading. (+ doing)
4)positive (L.6)
欢迎提出建设性的建议。Positive suggestions are always welcome. (a. constructive, effective, helpful)
常用搭配:be positive of/about 对……有把握;take a positive / negative attitude 持积极 / 消极的态度
positive / negative answer 肯定/ 否定的答案 It seemed unlikely to me, but she seemed absolutely
positive of/about it. 我觉得靠不住,但是她认为完全有把握。
5)unlike (L.16) Please choose the correct word for the following sentences.
unlike (prep.) different from 不像; dislike (v.) not like 厌恶
___________my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none
of them carried long, pointed sticks! (L.16)
与高中老师不同, 我的大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼, 他们没有哪个带教鞭! Unlike
Everyone here seems to ______________ him.这里的人似乎都不喜欢他. dislike
6)to be far from perfect/satisfactory/enough 远不尽人意/远远不够. (L.19)
尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意,我们并没有失去使其改善的意愿. Although our environment is still far from perfect, we haven’t lost the desire to change it for the better.
这家商店的商品一点都不便宜,而是很贵。Far from cheap, everything is expensive in this shop.
7)communicate (L.29)
聋人用手语互相交流。 Deaf people use sign language to communicate with each other. (v.
share or exchange opinions, feelings, etc.)
总所周知,我们之间的许多问题至少部分是由于缺乏交流引起的。It is well known that many of our
problems are caused at least in part by lack of communication between us. (n. the act of ommunicating)
8)access (L.30) gain / get / have / keep access to ( n.. right of using / reaching/ entering)
With broad-band technology, netizens may get a quicker access to the Internet. 有了宽带网技术,网民能更快地
连上互联网。
所有学生都可以借阅图书馆的书籍。All the students can 9)virtual (L.31) With the use of the Internet, many virtual communities are set up. (a. 虚拟的)
由于因特网的使用,许多虚拟社区建立起来。
在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语. learn English in the virtual classroom
10)commitment (L.33)
学习知识需要专心致志。Acquiring knowledge requires much commitment. (n. attention)
He made a commitment to pay off all his debts. (n. a promise) 他作出了还清所有债务的承诺
11)embarrass (L.37) A good teacher should always avoid embarrassing students. (v. to cause to feel anxious
and uncomfortable).一位好老师应当尽量避免使学生感到难堪。
Have you been in that sort of embarrassing situation?你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境?
他对我的衣服评头品足使我很尴尬。12)to feel like doing sth. 想放弃做……(L.37)
可以不打牌了吗?我想休息一会儿。Could we stop playing the cards?I feel like having a rest.
At the sight of the miserable scene, the lady feel like crying. 看到这可怕的光景,这位女士想哭。
13)benefit (L.42)The aid program has brought lasting benefits to the country. (n. anything that brings help or
profit) 此项援助方案给该国家带来了长久的利益。
他觉得自己通过与外国人交谈受益匪浅。14)trade (in)…for 用……换 (L.45) In order to pay off debts, he had to trade in his piano for money.
(exchange…for) 为了还债,他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。
他决定用他的小汽车换一辆卡车。He decided to trade his car for a truck.
15)reach out to 接触,联系 (L.52) Being homesick, I often reach out to my parents by telephone.
因为想家,我常常通过电话与父母亲联系。
由于因特网的使用,我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。 2. Sentence patterns
1)原句: Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. (L. 6)由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各种问题,从不怕答错。
句型提炼:Because of…, sb adv. does sth / is + adj. to do sth, never worrying/caring
much about…由于……,某人很做某……事,从不怎么担心……
应用:由于他对电脑游戏的兴趣过浓, 他很有可能一门心思玩游戏,而不会关心自己的作业。 Because of his undue interest in computer games, he is likely to put all his mind on it, never caring about
his homework.。
由于对她姑姑深深的爱, 她会尽力治好她的病,根本不顾及所花的费用。Because of the deep love for her aunt, she will try her best to cure her illness, never worrying about the expenses
语法分析 句中 “never worrying”为现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。本课的许多句子中出现了现在分词作状
语的例子,如:
Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down,
shouted… (Line.11, 伴随状语).
…I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. (Line.39, 时间状语)
语法小结: 现在分词是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体,在句子中可以作多种成分。
现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。
(1)拌随状语 They stood there for an hour watching the game.
= They stood there for an hour and watched the game.
(2)原因状语种 Not knowing her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
=Because we didn’t know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her.
(3)时间状语 Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
=When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
(作状语时,前面还可以加上when, while 等,表示动作和谓语动词动作几乎同时发生。有时也可以加
before, whether等共同作状语。本单元中有许多这样的例子。)
Practice: (1) When I caught him ________, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating (1997,1-44)
(2)After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls
as well as boys ________. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged D. be encouraged (1997, 1-26)
(2)原句:Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. (L.50) 既然我现在已能够说外语, 别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了, 我能够参与并结交朋友。
句型提炼: Now that sb. does / has done sth., instead of …, he / she can /should do sth. else. 由于/
既然某人做某事,而不再……, 他/她就能做另一事。
应用: 既然我们上远程英语课,而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪,那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。 Now that we have taken the online course, instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class, we should reap some benefits from it.
既然你愿意接受他的意见,而不再对其视而不见,
(3)原句:Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. (L. 44) 学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但却是一种拿什么我都不换的经历。
句型提炼:Doing sth. is a most + adj. experience for sb., but one that he / she would not trade / give /
exchange for anything. 做某事对某人来说是非常……的经历,但却是一种用什么他/她都不换的经历。
应用: 追求自己的目标对我来说是非常艰辛的经历,但却是一种用什么我都不换的经历。Pursuing my goal has been a most trying experience, but one that I would not trade for anything.
照顾孩子对我来说是非常具有挑战的经历,但却是一种我拿什么都不换的经历。(4) 原句:Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say
anything at all in English. (Line.13)
句型提炼:not only… but (also) 不仅… …而且; 为了强调,将not only或only 放在句首的时候,句子应该
部分倒装,即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
应用:在网上学习的帮助下,她不仅英语说的更正确了,也更流利了。With the help of online learning, not only
did she speak English more correctly, but also more fluently. / 她不仅很容易接受舍友的意见,而且还很礼貌。
Not only does she easily accept her classmates’ opinion, but she is also polite.
3 Guided writing 1 The Structure of a Paragraph
A paragraph is a group of related sentences developing one central idea, or expressing one unit of
thought. It is a unit in itself and is also part of the larger whole―the essay.
A paragraph should be unified(统一的), coherent (连贯的)and well developed. It is unified when
it has a single focus. It is coherent when all the sentences in it are related and lead logically to one
another, and the choice is based on the content of the paragraph and the intention of the writer.
The Structure of a Paragraph
2. A Paragraph of Cause and Effect
Write one short cause- and-effect paragraph based on the topic and key words given below.
Subject: stop polluting the nature
Key words: development/ be followed by/ damage/ achieve the economic development/ reach their goals/ at
the expense of/ develop/ save/ cause/ take steps/ the following generations
Reference model :
The further development of human society is always followed by the damage to the nature. In order to
achieve the economic development, most countries try to reach their goals at the expense of the environment.
There is one popular saying that we should develop ourselves first, and then we try to save the environment, which
has caused the pollution of all kinds. Thus, it’s time for mankind to take steps to stop polluting the nature for the
following generations.
3. Post-reading
Useful expressions
1)很值得去努力/时间/金钱/值得我们去冒险to be well worth the effort/the time/ the money/ our isk .(L.3)
2)在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class (L.7)
3)失去说英语的欲望 to lose the desire to say anything in English ( L.14)
4)远不尽人意/远远不够 to be far from perfect/satisfactory/enough(L.19)
5)接触到必要的设备 to get access to the necessary equipment (L.30)
6)跟上课程进度 to keep up with the flow of the course (to keep pace with)( L.33)
7)满足课程最低限度的要求 to meet the minimum standards set by the course (L.34)
8)因挫折而哭泣 to cry with frustration (L.37) 9)想放弃to feel like giving up (L.37)
10)尝到刻苦学习的甜头 to reap the benefits of hard work (L.42)
11)使我懂得了刻苦努力的价值 to teach me the value of hard work (L.45)
12)使我认识了另一种文化 to give me insights into another culture (L.46)
13)使我从心里乐于接受新的看待事物的方式 to keep my mind open to new ways of seeing thing(L.46)
14)弥合不同文化之间的鸿沟 to bridge the gap between different cultures (L.52)
4. Assignment:
1) Do the Exercises of Section A
2) Write a paragraph about “Stop polluting the nature”.(see 2.3.2)
3) Recite paragraph 8 of Section A
4) Preview “Section B of Unit 1”, including reading skills, the passage and the related exercises.
Unit One Section B Key to Successful Online Learning
1. Reading skill
1. Introduction:
Hello, everyone. We’ve come to Section B.
The section deals with Reading Skills. In this section, we will introduce the important reading skills one by one. You should take care to read the explanation of each specific skill, which has been written in clear -to-understand language. And we’ll use Reading Passages B and C to let you see each skill applied to a particular passage. The particular reading skill introduced in this unit will help you to find word meanings through many
different ways. In the text we list as many as 9 different ways of finding out a word’s meaning which you may not be familiar with.
2. Finding out Word Meaning
1)Some sentences set off(mark off) the definition for a difficult word by using punctuation(标点符号). Example: The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short,
depending on the social and on society’s definition.
2)Sometimes helping words, along with punctuation, provide important clues.
Example: Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are slowly--------
delaying their work.
3)Some sentences tell the opposite of what a new word means. From its opposite, you can figure out the meaning of the word.
Example
If we desire to get rid of the slovenliness of our English we can think carefully and clearly
before expressing ourselves in it.
4)Sometimes you can use your own experiences to figure out the definition of a word. Example
They were puzzled to see that the tractor(拖拉机) was followed by about 200,000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome.
Explanation
According to your own experience, “snake”means “move in a long winding line through central Rome(像蛇那样蜿蜒前进)
5)Sentences before or after a sentence that has a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word.
Example
I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, …
6)Some sentences are written just to give the definitions of the difficult words―words that readers will need to know in order to understand what they are reading.
Example
…that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities.
7)Because some sentences give examples for a new word, you can build a definition.
Example
Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.
8)Some sentences use a word you do know to help explain a word you do not know.
Example
The medical use of some drugs should be carefully regulated by doctors because they are addictive or
habit-forming.
9)Word part clues―stems(词干) and affixes(词缀) also help to find out word meaning.
Example
With many factors unforeseeable, there is no reason for us to show a sweeping optimism about our plan.
3. Text Reading
1)expand(L.2)
Metals expand with heat and contract with cold. (v. grow larger) 金属热胀冷缩。
随着年龄的增大,孩子们的兴趣变得更加广泛。As children grow older, they cause to increase in size, number, etc.)
2)aware(L.3) 常用搭配: become / be aware of+n./ noun phrase or clause 意识到
be aware +that clause意识到
我很清楚你对这个问题的感受。I’m quite aware of how you feel about this problem.
I gradually became aware that there was someone in the room. 我渐渐意识到房间里有人。
3)unique (L.4)I’m in a rather unique position, as my job is different from anyone else’s. (a. unusual)
我所处的地位很特殊, 因为我得工作与任何人的都不一样。
这个小城美丽又静的环境颇具特色。The town is very unique in its beautiful and quiet environment. None of these social problems are unique to this country. (a. being the only one of its type) 这些问题并非这个国家所独有。
4)to be open-minded about: keep one’s mind open to 从心里乐于接受(L.6)
对任何与英语学习相关的好建议我们都乐于接受。We are open-minded about any good suggestion associated with the English learning.
我父母亲对于这个问题相当开通。My parents are quite open-minded about this subject.
5)reflect(L.10) reflect on / upon: think deeply about考虑,认真思考
我仔细反省导致我失败的种种原因。I reflected on possible reasons for my failure.
She felt she needed time to reflect upon what to do next.她觉得需要一些时间来考虑下一步该怎么办。 词语辨析:
二者均表示“思索,思考”。think 是一般用语,只某人思考、探求某个问题,以便采取正确的行动。 reflect 的语气较强,指某人很冷静,很认真的反复思考某个问题,特别是研究已经发生的事情。如:
Think before you act. 先思而后行。On my way home, I reflected on how selfish I had been to act like that. 在回家的路上,我想我那样作是多么自私。
6)critical(L.14) 常用搭配:It is / was critical that …(should) do… 做……是非常重要的 在本句型中应用虚拟语气。be critical of sth: 对……挑剔
跟上网络课程的进度是非常重要的。It is critical that you (should) keep up with the flow of the online course.
不要对他挑剔,他是个初学者. Don’t be critical of him; he is a beginner.
7)to feel (un)comfortable doing sth.: 感到做某事(别扭)不别扭 (L.15) (可替代comfortable 的词有:uneasy, happy, content, pleased, delighted等)
由于她言谈举止大方而可爱,许多男生感到和她聊天很爽。Because of her easy and sweet manners, many boys feel happy chatting with her.
学生能自如地用英语表达自己的思想是非常重要的 It is critical that students (should) feel easy expressing their own ideas in English.
8)to gain insight from sth. / sb.: 从某事中/某人那里获得见识/顿悟 (L.19)
The insight gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.
从这次经历中获得的顿悟赋予我的生活以新的含义。
温故知新:to give sb. (an) insight into sth. 使某人认识了…… ( Unit1-A, BookⅠ)
Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. 学习外语不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且使我认识了不同的文化,让我以一种全新的思维方式去看待事物。
9)arise(L.21) Problem arise when parents and children want to watch different programs. (vi. appear) 父母与孩子想看不同的节目时,问题就出现了。
词语辨析: arise主要指某事的出现是由于其他事物的存在而产生,两者有密切的因果关系。rise 则指“上升,升起,增加,站起来”.
Everyone knows that the sun __________ in the east.每个人都知道太阳会从东方升起。(rises)
The price of bread has __________ by 15%.面包的价格上涨了15%。(risen)
Some new problems ______ which seemed difficult to figure out last week. 上周出现了一些看是很难解决的问题 (arose)
10) reinforce(L.28)The general reinforced the front with more troops. (v.增援) 将军派了更多的部队增援前线。
Newspapers like this tend to reinforce people’s prejudices.(v.加强,加固)这一类报纸往往会增加人们的偏见
11)likely(L.35) 常用搭配:Sb. / Sth. is (more / less than) likely to do sth. 某人/某事(很/不大)可能做某事。It is / seems likely that …(从句) ……是可能的。
你认为他有希望当选吗?Do you think he is likely to get elected?
It’s likely that he will call on us when he comes to Xi’an?= She is likely to call on us when she comes to Xi’an. 他可能再来西安时顺便看我们。
词语辨析:likely a. “可能的”, 程度仅次于probable, 表示从表面迹象判断颇有可能,如赢得认同或产生结果等。possible a. “可能的”, 程度仅次于likely, 只在一定的条件下用可行的方法办到某件事,或是某事物存在或发生的可能性.probable a. “很可能的”, 是这组词中可能性程度最大的词,肯定意味较浓,只有足够的根据或理由是人相信。
On the ________ outcome of the contest, opinions of the audiences are unanimous.对比赛的可能结果, 观众的意见是一致的。(probable)
His election is _________, but not probable.他的当选是可能的,但把握不大。(possible)
He is _______ to do something wrong.他有可能会干坏事。(likely)
12)commit(L.36)to commit sth to (doing) sth. 把某物专门用于…
The government committed the special money to this project. (vt. decide to use for a particular purpose)
政府给这项工程拨了专门的经费。
每天她都花两个小时上网。She commits two hours to online surfing.
13)effective (L.54) 词语辨析:effective效果好的:指措施,方法,药物等能产生预期的且长远的效果;指人时表示此人能使工作的效果显现出来。efficient效率高的:既可以指人,也可以指物,主要表示完成任务之迅速程度。 She got over soon, since the medicine she took was very _____________..她很快就康复了,因为她吃的要效果很好。(Effective)/The __________ woman worker gets all her work done in less time than
anyone else.那位能干的女工做完全部的工作所发的时间比别人都少。 (efficient)/Giving sample of our product is the most_________ way to promote it. 散发样品是进行产品宣传的最有效的方法。(effective)
14)allow for: take into consideration 考虑到
Allowing for inflation, the cost of the project is $2 million.考虑到通货膨胀的因素,该工程的造价为二百万美元。
我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。We should allow for every possible delay.
4. Text extension:
An Interview
Topic:English Leaning
Directions: Work in pairs. Please try to make an interview about English learning. Discuss what an
interviewer would ask. Rehearse an interview with your partner thoroughly before you perform
it in front of the rest of the class.
When you make preparations, be sure that you go through the following steps:
1)Go to the library or surf the internet to find as much as information about the topic. You may turn
to books, magazines, newspapers and related material.
2)Design questions. Share your questions with your classmates.
3)Choose one of your classmate as interviewee.
4)You have 8 minutes to rehearse in class.
5)Select one group to present their interview in the class, while the other students just listen. when they finish, please make comments
5.Assignment (omitted)
11