范文一:物流专业英语
装运输 40 container transport 集装箱物流专业英语 运输 第一节 基本概念术语 41 door-to-door 门到门 1 article 物品 42 door to cy 门到场 2 logistics 物流 43 door to cfs 门到站 3 logistics activity 物流活动 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 4 logistics operation 物流作业 整箱货 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 45 Less-than Container Load 6 logistics technology 物流技术 (LCL) 拼箱货 7 logistics cost 物流成本 46 storing 储存 8 logistics management 物流管 47 storage 保管 理 48 article reserves 物品储存 9 logistics center 物流中心 49 inventory 库存 10 logistics network 物流网络 50 cycle stock 经常库存 11 logistics information 物流信息 51 safety stock 安全库存 12 logistics enterprise 物流企 52 inventory cycle time 库存周业 期 13 logistics documents 物流单 53 lead time 前置期(或提前期) 证 54 order cycle time 订货处理周 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 期 15 supply logistics 供应物流 55 goods stack 货垛 16 production logistics 生产物 56 stacking 堆码 流 57 handling carrying 搬运 17 distribution logistics 销售 58 loading and unloading 装卸 物流 59 unit loading and unloading 18 returned logistics 回收物流 单元装卸 19 waste material logistics 废 60 package/packaging 包装 弃物物流 61 sales package 销售包装 20 environmental logistics 绿 62 packing of nominated 色物流 brand 定牌包装 21 internal logistics 企业物流 63 neutral packing 中立包装 22 external logistics 社会物流 64 transport package 运输包装 23 military logistics 军事物流 65 palletizing 托盘包装 24 international logistics 国际 66 containerization 集装化 物流 67 in bulk 散装化 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 68 cross docking 直接换装 第三方物流 69 distribution 配送 26 customized logistics 定制 70 joint distribution 共同配送 物流 71 distribution center 配送中 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 心 28 value-added logistics 72 sorting 分拣 service 增值物流服务 73 order picking 拣选 29 supply chain 供应链 74 goods collection 集货 30 bar code 条码 75 assembly 组配 31 Electronic Data Interchange 76 distribution processing 流(EDI) 电子数据交换 通加工 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 77 cold chain 冷链 33 intangible loss 无形损耗 78 inspection 检验 物流作业术语 第三节 物流技术装配及设施术语 34 transportation 运输 79 warehouse 仓库 35 combined transport 联合运 80 storehouse 库房 输 81 automatic warehouse 自动 36 throuth transport 直达运输 化仓库 37 transfer transport 中转运输 82 stereoscopic warehouse 立 38 drop and pull transport 甩体仓库 挂运输 83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 39 containerized transport 集 84 boned warehouse 保税仓库
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85 export supervised management 物流战略管理
warehouse 出口监管仓库 122 warehouse management
86 cargo under custom's 仓库管理
supervision 海关监管货物 123 warehouse layout 仓库布
87 chill space 冷藏区 局
88 freeze space 冷冻区 124 inventory control 库存控制
89 humidity controlled space 125 Economic Order Quantity 控湿储存区 (EOQ) 经济订货批量
90 temperature controlled 126 Fixed Quantity System space 温度可控区 (FQS) 定量订货方式
91 receiving space 收货区 127 Fixed Interval System (FIS)
92 shipping space 发货区 定期订货方式
93 goods shed 料棚 128 ABC classification ABC分
94 goods yard 货场 类管理
95 goods shelf 货架 129 Electronic Order System
96 pallet 托盘 (EOS) 电子订货系统
97 fork lift truck 叉车 130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制
98 converyor 输送机 131 just-in-time logistics 准时
99 Automatic Guided Vehicle 制物流
(AGV) 自动导引机 132 zero-inventory logistics
100 box car 箱式车 零库存技术
101 container 集装箱 133 logistics cost control 物流
102 Twenty-feet Equivalent 成本管理
Unit (TEU) 换算箱 134 Material Requirements
103 speciffic cargo container Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划
特种货物集装箱 135 Manufacturing Resource
104 full container ship 全集装Planning (MRP ?) 制造资源计划
箱船 136 Distribution Requirements
105 railway container yard 铁Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划
路集装箱场 137 Distribution Resource
106 inland container depot 公Planning (DRP?) 配送资源计划
路集装箱中转站 138 Logistics Resource
107 container terminal 集装箱Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划
码头 139 Enterprise Resource
108 international through Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划
railway transport 国际铁路联运 140 Supply Chain
109 international multimodal Management (SCM) 供应链管理
transport 国际多式联运 141 Quick Response (QR) 快
110 land bridge transport 大陆速反应
桥运输 142 Efficient Customer
111 liner transport 班轮运输 Response (ECR) 有效客户反应
112 shipping by chartering 租 143 Continuous
船运输 Replenishment Program (CRP) 连
113 shipping agency 船务代理 续库存补充计划
114 international freight 144 Computer Assisted forwarding agent 国际货运代理 Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系
115 tally 理货 统
116 international 145 Vendor Managed transportation cargo insurance 国Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存
际货物运输保险 146 outsourcing 业务外包
117 customs declaration 报关 第五节 其他常见术语
118 customs broker 报关行 147 accounting cost 会计成本
119 commodity inspection 进 148 accuracy audit 正确性审计
出口商品检验 149 Activity Based 第四节 物流管理术语 Classification ABC分类法
120 logistics strategy 物流战 150 actual weight 实际重量
略 151 added value 附加价值
121 logistics strategy 152 after-sales service 售后服
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务 销渠道
153 aggregate shipments 合并 193 check in 进货清点 出货 194 Chief Logistics Officer
154 air pollution 空气污染 (CLO) 物流主管
155 air freight 空运货件 195 claim 索赔
156 Application Service 196 closed distribution system
Provider (ASP) 应用供应商 封闭式配送系统
157 arbitrage 套利 197 consumer physical
158 asset recovery 资源回收 distribution 消费者物流
159 Automated Storage and 198 container terminal 集装箱Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储码头
系统 199 cooperative buying 联合采
160 Automated Vehicle 购
Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别 200 cost control 成本控制
161 automated warehouse 自 201 crane 起重机 动仓库 202 cubed out 装载率
162 Automated Vehicle 203 customer service 客户服Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置 务
163 available vehicle capacity 204 Customer Relationship
车辆承载能力 Management (CRM) 客户关系管理
164 average clear stacking 205 data warehousing 数据仓height 平均净堆叠高度 库
165 back haul 回程 206 deadhead 空回头车
166 backwardation 现货溢价 207 declining conveyor 倾斜式
167 bar code label 条形码标签 输送机
168 bar code scanner 条形码 208 de-consolidation center
扫描机 分货中心
169 base stock 基本存货 209 delivery costs 配送成本
170 batch numbers 批号 210 delivery cycle 配送周期
171 bay 区域 211 delivery error 误送
172 bear 卖空者 212 delivery note 出货清单
173 bear market 熊市 213 delivery terminal 配送站
174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送 214 demand forecasting 需求带 预测
175 bi-directional read 双向读 215 depalletizer 卸托盘机 取 216 design for logistics 为物流
176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单 而设计
177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物 217 direct distribution 直接配料用量清单 送
178 broken carton 已拆箱 218 direct store delivery 直接
179 broker 经纪人 配送到商店
180 bulk carrier 散装运送业 219 dispatct area 出货区
181 bulk container 散装集装箱 220 Distributed Resource
182 bull 卖空者 Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划
183 bull market 牛市 221 Decision Support System
184 Business Process (DSS) 决策支持系统 Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组 222 domestic intercity
185 cancellation charge 取消trucking 国内长途货运 订单费用 223 domestic logistics 国内物
186 cargo 货物 流
187 cargo booking 预约托运 224 double floor stacking 双层
188 cargo inspection 检查货物 堆积
189 cash discount 现金折扣 225 double pallets handling 双
190 centralized dispatching 集托盘处理
中式派车 226 double - pallet jack 双托盘
191 centralized procurement 设备
集中采购 227 duty 关税
192 channel of distribution 分 228 economic stock 经济存货
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229 electronic clearance 电子层仓库
通关 269 net weight 净重
230 export 出口 270 noise pollution 噪音污染
231 exclusive distribution 独 271 number plate 牌照 家分销 272 on season 旺季
232 Executive Support System 273 Open DataBase (ESS) 高层主管支持系统 Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互
233 fact tag 产品说明标签 联
234 factory price 出厂价 274 optical scanners 光学扫描
235 firewall 防火墙 仪
236 fixed rack 固定式货架 275 order processing 定单处理
237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车 276 Order Point System (OPS)
238 fleet 车(船)队 定货点法
239 furniture removal carriers 277 overload 超载 搬家公司 278 package 包裹
240 gateway 转运站 279 process center 处理中心
241 Geographic Information 280 procurement 采购 System (GIS) 地理信息系统 281 quality control 质量控制
242 Global Positioning System 282 quarantine 检疫 (GPS) 全球定位系统 283 quotas 配额
243 global logistics 全球物流 284 rack 货架
244 hand truck 手推车 285 regional distribution
245 handheld scanner 手提式center 区域物流中心
扫描仪 286 retail selling 零售
246 heat insulating material 隔 287 safety stock 安全库存 热材料 288 sealing machine 封装机
247 hot tag 紧急标签 289 supply chain 供应链
248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 290 Supply Chain 工业工程 Management (SCM) 供应链管理
249 integrated logistics 集成物 291 tank container 罐装集装箱 流 292 temporary labor 临时工
250 Integrated Services Digital 293 Theory of Constraint (TOC)
Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网 约束理论
251 interchange terminal 联运 294 vacuum packaging 真空包站 装
252 inventory control 库存控制 295 vehicle 车辆
253 joint distribution 共同配送 296 voice recognition 语音识
254 kanban system 看板系统 别
255 knowledge management 297 warehousing 仓储 知识管理 298 waste 废弃物
256 label making machine 标 299 wholesalers 批发商 签机 300 zero stock 零库存
257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪 Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
258 logistician 物流师 注册(容积)总吨
259 logisticis engineering 物Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注流工程 册(容积)净吨
260 logistics management 物Deadweight Tonnage (All Told)
流管理 (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量)
261 loose packages 散装 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载
262 make to order 定单生产 重吨位
263 market orientation 市场导Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage
向 (DWCT) 净载重吨
264 marking machine 打标机 Light Displacement 轻排水量
265 market share 市场份额 Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载
266 materials handing 排水量
equipment 物料搬运设备 Actual Displacement 实际排水量
267 middleware 中间件 Over weight surcharge 超重附加费
268 multi - story warehouse 多Bunker Adjustment Factor
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(Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加Fixture Note 租船确认书 费 Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费 Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装挤附加费 卸费
Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) Free In and Out ,Stowed and 货币贬值附加费 Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费 理舱和平舱费
Direct Additional 直航附加费 Declaration of ship´s
Additional for Optional Destination Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣选卸港附加费 载通知书
Additional for Alteration of Dunnage and separations 垫舱和Destination 变更卸货港附加费 隔舱物料
Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费 Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费 Bill of Lading 提单 Weather working days (W.W.D) 良On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提好天气工作日
单 Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准Received for shipment B/L 备运(收备就绪通知书
妥待运)提单 Idle formality 例行手续 Named B/L 记名提单 Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Damage for Detention 延期损失 Order B/L 指示提单 Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
Blank Endorsement 空白备书 习惯快速装运
Clean B/L 清洁提单 International Maritime Dangerous
In apparent good order and Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险condition 外表状况良好 品货物规则(国际危规) Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书) 单 Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单 (下货Direct B/L 直航提单 纸)
Transshipment B/L 转船提单 Mate´s Receipt 收货单 Through B/L 联运提单 Loading List 装货清单 Multi-modal (Inter-modal, Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单) combined) transport B/L 多式联运Stowage Plan 货物积载计划 提单 Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数) Short Form B/L 简式提单 Inward cargo 进港货 Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单 Outward cargo 出港货 Advanced B/L 预借提单 Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场 Stale B/L 过期提单 Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集On Deck B/L 甲板货提单 装箱货运站
Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 House B/L 运输代理行提单 Conventional Container Ship 集装Seaworthiness 船舶适航 箱两用船
Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约) Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船 Voyage charter party 航次租船合同 Full Container Ship 全集装箱船 Time Charter Party 定期租船合同 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 光船租船合同 Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单) Common carrier 公共承运人 Dock receipt 场站收据 Private carrier 私人承运人 Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同 尺集装箱换算单位
Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单Equipment Interchange Receipt
航次租船合同 ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单 Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同 Demurrage 滞期费
Contract of Affreightment (COA) Crew List 船员名册
包运合同 Log book 航行日志
Voyage Charter Party on Time Liner transport 班轮运输 Basis 航次期租合同 Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输
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Minimum Freight 工 最低运费 Bulk cargo 散装货 Maximum Freight 最高运费 Bulk carrier 散货船 Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付Bulk container 散货集装箱 单提货 American Bureau of Shipping
Ad valorem freight 从价运费 (A.B.S.) 美国船级社 Address commission (Addcomm) Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社
回扣佣金 Cabotage 沿海运输 Adjustment 海损理算 Canal transit dues 运河通行税 Average adjuster 海损理算师
Capsize vessel 超宽型船 Average bond 海损分摊担保书
Average guarantee 海损担保书
Act of God 天灾 Captain 船长 All in rate 总运费率
Annual survey 年度检验
All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间 Car carrier 汽车运输船 All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时
间 Car container 汽车集装箱 Always afloat 始终保持浮泊
Anchorage 锚地
Anchorage dues 锚泊费 Cargo hook 货钩 Arbitration award 仲裁裁决
Arbitrator 仲裁员
Cargo sharing 货载份额 Arrest a ship 扣押船舶
Area differential 地区差价
Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租Cargo superintendent 货物配载船合同)附件
Apron 码头前沿
Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积 主管
Back (return) load 回程货
Back to back charter 转租合同 Cargo tank 货箱 Backfreight 回程运费
Ballast (to) 空载行驶
Barge 驳船 Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单 Barratry 船员不轨
Barrel handler 桶抓
Cargoworthiness 适货 Base cargo (1) 垫底货
Base cargo (2) 起运货量
Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位) Carryings 运输量 Beam 船宽
Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人
Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港 Certificate of seaworthiness 适
Boatman 缆工
Buoy 浮标 航证书 Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价
条款
Derrick 吊杆 Cesser clause 责任终止条款 Fork-lift truck 铲车
Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂
Chassis 集装箱拖车 Both to blame collision clause 互
有过失碰撞条款
Book space 洽订舱位 Claims adjuster 理赔人 Bottom 船体
Bottom stow cargo 舱底货
Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款 Classification certificate 船级证
Breakbulk 零担
Breakbulk cargo 零担货物 书 Broken stowage 亏舱
Brokerage 经纪人佣金
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Classification register 船级公告 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱 Classification society 船级社 Consortium 联营 Classification survey 船级检验 Constants 常数
Paramount clause 首要条款 Container barge 集装箱驳船 Clean (petroleum ) products 精练Container leasing 集装箱租赁 油 Containerization 集装箱化 Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱 Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱Closing date 截至日 化的
Closure of navigation 封航 Containership 集装箱船 Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污集装箱 染
Completely knocked down (CKD) Contributory value 分摊价值 全拆装
Conveyor belt 传送带 Compulsory pilotage 强制引航
Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角Conference 公会
件)
Congestion 拥挤
Corner post 集装箱(角柱) Congestion surcharge 拥挤费
Crane 起重机
Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船
Crawler mounted crane 履带式Consecutive voyages 连续航程
(轨道式)起重机
Consign 托运
Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯Consignee 收货人
例
Consignor 发货人
Customary assistance 惯常协助 Consignment 托运;托运的货物
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Daily running cost 日常营运成本 Dock 船坞
Deadfreight 亏舱费 Docker 码头工人 Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量Door to door 门到门运输 货 Downtime (设备)故障时间 Deadweight cargo Draft (draught) 吃水;水深 (carrying)capacity 载货量
Draft limitation 吃水限制 Deaiweight scale 载重图表 Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.)
Deck cargo 甲板货 引航员下船时
Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交Dry cargo 干货
船) Dry cargo(freight) container 干货Despatch or Despatch money 速集装箱
遣费 Dry dock 干船坞
Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) Destuff 卸集装箱
速遣费为滞期费的一半 Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威
Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级船级社
水手
Deviation 绕航
Elevator 卸货机
Direct discharge (车船)直卸 Enter a ship inwards (outwards)
Direct transshipment 直接转船 申请船舶进港(出港) Dirty(Black) (petroleum) Entrepot 保税货 products ( D.P.P.) 原油
Equipment 设备(常指集装箱) Disbursements 港口开支
Equipment handover charge 设Discharging port 卸货港
备使用费
Disponent owner 二船东
预计到达时间
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Estimated time of completion Ferry 渡轮
(ETC) 预计完成时间
First class ship 一级船 Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间 Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便Estimated time of readiness 旗船
(ETR) 预计准备就绪时间
Floating crane 浮吊 Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间 Floating dock 浮坞 Europallet 欧式托盘 Force majeure 不可抗力 Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用 Fork-lift truck 铲车
Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) Excepted period 除外期间
四十英尺集装箱换算单位 Exception 异议
Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘 Exceptions clause 免责条款
Freeboard 干
Excess landing 溢卸
Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费 Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒
Freight canvasser 揽货员 Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间 Freight collect (freight payable at
Extend a charter 延长租期 destination) 运费到付 Extension of a charter 租期延长 Freight prepaid 运费预付 Extension to suit time 诉讼时间Freight quotation 运费报价 延长 Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费Extreme breadth 最大宽度 率
Fairway 航道 Freight tariff 运费费率表 Feeder service 支线运输服务 Freight ton (FT) 运费吨 Feeder ship 支线船 Freight manifest 运费舱单
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Freighter 货船 林威治时间
Fresh water load line 淡水载重线 Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机 Fridays and holidays excepted Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容 (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外
Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Full and complete cargo 满舱满
Grounding 触底 载货
Gunny bag 麻袋 Full and down 满舱满载
Gunny matting 麻垫 Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)
Hague Rules 海牙规则 Gencon 金康航次租船合同
Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规General average 共同海损
则
General average act 共同海损行
Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则 为
Hand hook 手钩 General average contribution 共
Handymax 杂散货船 同海损分摊
Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船 General average sacrifice 共同海
Harbour 海港 损牺牲
Harbour dues 港务费 General cargo (generals) 杂货
Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖 General purpose container 多用
Hatchway 舱口 途集装箱
Head charter (charter party) 主租Geographical rotation 地理顺序
船合同
Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国
Head charterer 主租船人 船级社
Heavy lift 超重货物 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格
- 10 -
Heavy lift additional (surcharge) Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织 超重附加费
Import entry 进口报关 Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆
Indemnity 赔偿
Heavy weather 恶劣天气
Inducement 起运量 Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油
Inducement cargo 起运量货物 Hire statement 租金单 Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF)
Hold 船舱 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数 Home port 船籍港 Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基Homogeneous cargo 同种货物 础设施
Hook 吊钩 Inherent vice 固有缺陷
Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) Hopper 漏斗
(伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围 House Bill of Lading 运输代理行
Insufficient packing 包装不足 提单
Intaken weight 装运重量 Hovercraft 气垫船 International Association of
Classification Societies (IACS) Husbandry 维修
国际船级社协会
Inland container depot 内陆集装
Inward 进港的
箱
Inward cargo 进港货物 Ice-breaker 破冰船 International Transport Workers’ Identity of carrier clause 承运人Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联责任条款 合会
Idle (船舶、设备)闲置 Itinerary 航海日程表 Immediate rebate 直接回扣 Jettison 抛货
International Maritime Joint service 联合服务
- 11 -
Joint survey 联合检验 Length overall (overall length ,简
Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆 称LOA) (船舶)总长
Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款
Knot 航速(节)
Laden 满载的
Laden draught 满载吃水
Landbridge 陆桥
Landing charges 卸桥费
Landing,storage and delivery 卸
货、仓储和送货费
Lash 用绳绑扎
Lashings 绑扎物
Latitude 纬度
Lay-by berth 候载停泊区
Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间 Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期
Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间 Laytime statement 装卸时间记录 Lay up 搁置不用
Leg (of a voyage) 航段
- 12 -
范文二:物流专业英语
商 务
编号 书名
NHEBS-01 物流专业英语
NHEBS-02 报关英语
NHEBS-03 WTO 实用英语
NHEBS-04 网络英语——实用电子邮件案例 NHEBS-05 金融英语世界
NHEBS-06
NHEBS-07
NHEBS-08
NHEBS-09
NHEBS-10
NHEBS-11
NHEBS-12
NHEBS-13
NHEBS-14
NHEBS-15
NHEBS-16
NHEBS-17
NHEBS-18
NHEBS-19
NHEBS-20
NHEBS-21
NHEBS-22
NHEBS-23
NHEBS-24
NHEBS-25
NHEBS-26
NHEBS-27
NHEBS-28
NHEBS-29
NHEBS-30
NHEBS-31
NHEBS-32
NHEBS-33
NHEBS-34
NHEBS-35
NHEBS-36
NHEBS-37
NHEBS-38
NHEBS-39
NHEBS-40 金融英语世界 国际金融 国际金融习题与参考答案 金融保险行话连篇 市场营销行话连篇 国际贸易 国际贸易实务考试指导与模拟试卷 国际商务案例评析 贸易实务英语 国际商务经典案例 图表单证详解 实用商务英语 商务英语教学 如何准备BEC 高级考试 商务专业英语基础(图示教程) 工作日 商务英语口语 洋话连篇 商务英语 成功会谈 成功交际 成功演讲 成功通话 成功谈判 商务沟通精要 卓越的商务沟通 商务沟通 商务英语 综合教程(第1册) 初级商务英语 初级商务英语学习指导 中级商务英语 中级商务英语学习指导 商务英语选读 商务英语听说教程 商务英语 听说教程教师参考书 商务英语 综合教程参考答案 第1册商务英语选读
NHEBS-41 商务英语报刊选读
NHEBS-42 BBC 商务英语
NHEBS-43 英汉双解 商业英语关键词
NHEBS-44 国际商务英语——译文与答案
NHEBS-45 国际商务英语——商务理论、语言与实务 NHEBS-46 商务英语写作
NHEBS-47 商务英语函电
NHEBS-48 组织行为学精要
NHEBS-49 消费者行为学
NHEBS-50
NHEBS-51
NHEBS-52
NHEBS-53
NHEBS-54
NHEBS-55
NHEBS-56
NHEBS-57
NHEBS-58
NHEBS-59
NHEBS-60
NHEBS-61
NHEBS-62
NHEBS-63
NHEBS-64
NHEBS-65
NHEBS-66
NHEBS-67
NHEBS-68
NHEBS-69
NHEBS-70
NHEBS-71
NHEBS-72
NHEBS-73
NHEBS-74
NHEBS-75
NHEBS-76
NHEBS-77
NHEBS-78
NHEBS-79
NHEBS-80
NHEBS-81
NHEBS-82
NHEBS-83
NHEBS-84 组织学 行为、结构和过程 经济学专业英语基础(图示教程) 经济学 宏观经济学 宏观经济学 银行基础业务 全国金融英语证书考试指南——现代银行业务国际金融市场 价格与政策 国际金融市场 价格与政策 2002-2003 国际金融报告 国际经济学 国际贸易标准单据 国际贸易实务与案例 市场营销学 原理与实践 战略管理学 概念与案例 战略管理 竞争与全球化 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(初级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(中级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(中级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)教师用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)学生用书 新编剑桥商务英语(高级)学生用书 剑桥商务英语考试必备(高级) Business English Certificates Handbook 剑桥商务英语教程 教师用书
NHEBS-85 剑桥商务英语教程 自测习题集
NHEBS-86 剑桥商务英语教程 自学辅导手册 NHEBS-87 剑桥商务英语教程 学生用书
NHEBS-88 剑桥国际商务英语 教师用书
NHEBS-90 交桥国际商务英语 学生用书
NHEBS-91 剑桥国际商务英语 自学辅导手册 NHEBS-92 剑桥国际商务英语 自测习题集
NHEBS-93 剑桥商务英语听力教程
NHEBS-94 剑桥实用计算机英语教程
NHEBS-95
NHEBS-96
NHEBS-97
NHEBS-98
NHEBS-99
NHEBS-100
NHEBS-101
NHEBS-102
NHEBS-103
NHEBS-104
NHEBS-105
NHEBS-106
NHEBS-107
NHEBS-108
NHEBS-109
NHEBS-110
NHEBS-111
NHEBS-112
NHEBS-113
NHEBS-114
NHEBS-115
NHEBS-116
NHEBS-117
NHEBS-118
NHEBS-119
NHEBS-120
NHEBS-121
NHEBS-122
NHEBS-123
NHEBS-124
NHEBS-125
NHEBS-126
NHEBS-127
NHEBS-128 ECONOMICS DOWN UNDER Book 2 OBJECTIVES AND MANGEMENT Accounting An Introduction CORPORATE ACCOUNTING Accounting handbook 2000 COST ACCOUNTING planning and control Accounting and Computer Systems MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING FOR PROFIT CONTROL 会计英语教程 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS FINANCE of International Trade Administrative Financial Management INSURANCE LBC Nurshell CORPORATIONS LAW 国际商法基础教程(英文版) FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LAW Law of Marketing in Australia and New Zealand Understanding Business Law International Commercial Law Introduction To The Law of International Trade Business Law of Australia Basic Law for Business Students 法律英语 Australian Business Statistics 会计学 管理会计分册 会计学(第三版。上) Report to shareholders (Annual Report 2003) (合同销售篇)International Business Law(Contracts and Sales) 挑战BEC 1 ----剑桥商务英语初级 挑战BEC 2 ----剑桥商务英语中级 剑桥商务英语证书初级习题集 剑桥商务英语证书中级习题集 剑桥商务英语证书高级习题集 剑桥国际英语教程4学生用书 剑桥国际英语教程5学生用书 国际商法
NHEBS-129 The Economist Guide South-East Asia NHEBS-130 外贸英语函电
NHEBS-131 电子商务管理课文与案例
NHEBS-132 商务统计导论
NHEBS-133 商展英语 Trade Show
NHEBS-134 财务报表解析 NHEBS-135 电子商务
NHEBS-136 入世商务英语写作
NHEBS-137 商贸英语应用文大全
NHEBS-138
NHEBS-139 BEC
NHEBS-140 BEC
NHEBS-141 BEC
NHEBS-142 BEC
NHEBS-143
NHEBS-144
NHEBS-145
NHEBS-146
NHEBS-147
NHEBS-148
NHEBS-149
NHEBS-150
NHEBS-151
NHEBS-152
NHEBS-153
NHEBS-154
NHEBS-155
NHEBS-156
NHEBS-157
NHEBS-158
NHEBS-159
NHEBS-160
NHEBS-161
NHEBS-162
NHEBS-163
NHEBS-164
NHEBS-165
NHEBS-166
NHEBS-167
NHEBS-168
NHEBS-169
NHEBS-170
NHEBS-171
NHEBS-172 英汉对照商务信函实例集成 剑桥商务英语听力教程 剑桥商务英语阅读教程 剑桥商务英语口语教程 剑桥商务英语写作教程 伟大的博弈 华尔街金融帝国的崛起西方经济学 国际经济学 资本市场与公司战略 经济学前沿问题 金融学(人大出版) 投资银行学 国际经济学 现代西方经济学 西方经济学经典名著选读 公司理财(英文版) 国际投资学 财务报表分析与运用 货币银行学 商务沟通 市场营销原理 管理学( 人大出版社) 广告与广告英语 外贸英语实务 外贸英语实务 商务英语谈判 商务英语谈判 商务英语信函 商务英语信函 实用外贸英语 实用外贸英语 财经英语阅读教程 财经英语阅读教程 办公室商业英语 办公室商业英语
NHEBS-173 国际贸易支付方式
NHEBS-174 国际贸易支付方式
NHEBS-175 金融英语听力(学生用书)
NHEBS-176 金融英语听力(学生用书)
NHEBS-177 金融英语听力(教师用书)
NHEBS-178 金融英语听力(教师用书)
NHEBS-179 外商看中国
NHEBS-180 外商看中国
NHEBS-181 涉外秘书英语
NHEBS-182
NHEBS-183
NHEBS-184
NHEBS-185
NHEBS-186
NHEBS-187
NHEBS-188
NHEBS-189
NHEBS-190
NHEBS-191
NHEBS-192
NHEBS-193
NHEBS-194
NHEBS-195
NHEBS-196
NHEBS-197
NHEBS-198
NHEBS-199
NHEBS-200
NHEBS-201
NHEBS-202
NHEBS-203
NHEBS-204
NHEBS-205
NHEBS-206
NHEBS-207
NHEBS-208
NHEBS-209
NHEBS-210
NHEBS-211
NHEBS-212
NHEBS-213
NHEBS-214
NHEBS-215
NHEBS-216 涉外秘书英语 商务英语口语教程 经贸英语口语 大学经贸英语(教师手册) 大学经贸英语(教师手册) 大学经贸英语 大学经贸英语 物业英语 物流英语 营销英语 银行英语 国际金融阅读与翻译 国际金融英语与翻译 商务英语谈判 商务英语谈判 商务英语写作 商务英语写作 商务英语入门 商务英语入门 国际商业书信 国际商业书信 国际商务简明教程 国际营销 国际商务简明教程 国际商业文化国际商务简明教程 国际商务合同国际商务简明教程 国际支付 国际商务简明教程 国际商务谈判实用商务英语阅读 与外商做生意(连词带1盘) 涉外秘书英语(连光碟1张) 涉外旅游英语(连光碟1张) 涉外商务中心(连光碟1张) 管理学原著选读 国际商务英语阅读 漫画经济一日通 新编剑桥商务英语难词解释
NHEBS-217 经济学原理(上册)
NHEBS-218 经济学原理(下册)
NHEBS-219 五十位经济学家
NHEBS-220 企业战略管理
NHEBS-221 核心能力战略
NHEBS-222 剑桥商务英语(高级)口语应试指南 NHEBS-223 BEC模拟习题集及解释 中级 NHEBS-224 BEC模拟习题集及解释 初级
NHEBS-225 剑桥商务英语证书(高级)模拟试题册 NHEBS-226
NHEBS-227
NHEBS-228 BEC
NHEBS-229
NHEBS-230 BEC
NHEBS-231 BEC
NHEBS-232 BEC
NHEBS-233
NHEBS-234
NHEBS-235
NHEBS-236
NHEBS-237
NHEBS-238
剑桥商务英语证书(中级)模拟试题册 剑桥商务英语证书(初级)模拟试题册 剑桥商务英语证书(高级)模拟试题册新编剑桥商务英语考试手册 常考高频词汇背诵记忆手册(初级) 常考高频词汇背诵记忆手册(中级) 常考高频词汇背诵记忆手册(高级) 剑桥商务英语听力教程 剑桥商务英语阅读教程 剑桥商务英语口语教程 剑桥商务英语全真试题集 剑桥商务英语写作教程 外贸英语函电(对外经济贸)
范文三:物流专业英语
abc classificiation abc分类法
Accomplish a Bill of Lading [to] 付单提货 Act of God 天灾
Actual Displacement 实际排水量
Ad valorem freight 从价运费
Addendum [to a charter party] [ 租船合同]附件 Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费
Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费 Address commission [Addcomm] 回扣佣金 Adjustment 海损理算
Advanced B/L 预借提单
advanced shipping notice [asn] 预先发货通知 Air Express 航空快递
Air Waybill 航空运单
All in rate 总运费率
All purposes [A.P] 全部装卸时间
All time saved [a.t.s] 节省的全部时间 Always afloat 始终保持浮泊
American Bureau of Shipping [A.B.S.] 美国船级社 Anchorage 锚地
Anchorage dues 锚泊费
Annual survey 年度检验
Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单
Apron 码头前沿
Arbitration award 仲裁裁决
Arbitrator 仲裁员
Area differential 地区差价
Arrest a ship 扣押船舶
assembly 组配
automatic replenishment [ar] 自动补货系统 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库
Average adjuster 海损理算师
Average bond 海损分摊担保书
Average guarantee 海损担保书
Back [return] load 回程货
Back to back charter 转租合同
Backfreight 回程运费
Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积 Ballast [to] 空载行驶
bar code 条形吗
Bareboat [demise] Charter Party 光船租船合同 Barge 驳船
Barratry 船员不轨
Barrel handler 桶抓
Base cargo [1] 垫底货
Base cargo [2] 起运货量
Beam 船宽
Bearer [ of a B/L] 提单持有人 Bearer B/L 不记名提单
Bill of Lading 提单
Blank Endorsement 空白备书 Boatman 缆工
bonded warehouse 保税仓库
Book space 洽订舱位
Booking Note 托运单[定舱委托书] Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂 Both ends [Bends] 装卸两港 Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款
Bottom 船体
Bottom stow cargo 舱底货
Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款 Breakbulk 零担
Breakbulk cargo 零担货物
Broken stowage 亏舱
Brokerage 经纪人佣金
Bulk cargo 散装货
Bulk carrier 散货船
Bulk container 散货集装箱
Bundle [Bd] 捆[包装单位]
Bunker Adjustment Factor [Surcharge] [BAS or BS] 燃油附加费
Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款 Buoy 浮标
Bureau Veritas [B.V.] 法国船级社 business logistics 企业物流 Cabotage 沿海运输
Canal transit dues 运河通行税 Capsize vessel 超宽型船
Captain 船长
Car carrier 汽车运输船
Car container 汽车集装箱
Cargo hook 货钩
Cargo Manifest 载货清单[货物舱单] Cargo sharing 货载份额
Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管 Cargo tank 货箱
Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单 Cargoworthiness 适货
Carryings 运输量
Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书 Cesser clause 责任终止条款
Chargeable Weight 计费重量
Charter Party [ C/P] 租船合同[租约] Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单 Chartered Carrier 包机运输
Chassis 集装箱拖车
Claims adjuster 理赔人
Classification certificate 船级证书 Classification register 船级公告 Classification society 船级社 Classification survey 船级检验 Clean [petroleum ] products 精练油 Clean B/L 清洁提单
Clean the holds [to] 清洁货舱 Closing date 截至日
Closure of navigation 封航
Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱 Combination of Rate 分段相加运价 Commodity Classification Rates [CCR] 等价货物运价
Common carrier 公共承运人
Completely knocked down [CKD] 全拆装 Compulsory pilotage 强制引航
computer assisted ording[cao] 计算机辅助订货系统
Conference 公会
Congestion 拥挤
Congestion surcharge 拥挤费
Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船 Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同
Consecutive voyages 连续航程
Consign 托运
Consignee 收货人
Consignment 托运;托运的货物
Consignor 发货人
Consolidation 集中托运
Consolidation [groupage] 拼箱 Consortium 联营
Constants 常数
Construction Rate 比例运价
Container barge 集装箱驳船
Container Freight Station [ CFS] 集装箱货运站
Container leasing 集装箱租赁
Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 Container yard [CY] 集装箱堆场
Containerised 已装箱的,已集装箱化的 Containerization 集装箱化
Containership 集装箱船
Contamination [of cargo ] 货物污染 continuous replenishment program [crp] 连续补充库存计划
contract logistics 合同物流
Contract of Affreightment [COA] 包运合同 Contributory value 分摊价值
Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船 Conveyor belt 传送带
Corner casting [fitting] 集装箱[角件] Corner post 集装箱[角柱]
Crane 起重机
Crawler mounted crane 履带式[轨道式]起重机 Crew List 船员名册
cross docking 交叉配送[换装]
Currency Adjustment Factor [CAF] 货币贬值附加费 Custom of the port [COP] 港口惯例
Customary assistance 惯常协助
Customary Quick Despatch [CQD] 习惯快速装运 customization logistics 定制物流
cycle s
范文四:物流专业英语
CHAPTER1
1. The 4 types of economic utility(四种经济效用形式)
(1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility
2. The increased importance of logistics(物流日益增长的重要性)
(1)a reduction in economic regulation(经济规制的放松)(2)changes in consumer behavior(顾客行为的改变)
(3)technological advanced(技术进步)(4)the growing power of retailers(零售商权力的不断增大)
(5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化)
3. Business logistics(企业物流)
(1)inbound logistics(内向物流)(2)materials management(物料管理)
(3)physical distribution(实物配送)
4. Logistical relationships within firm(公司内部的物流关系)
(1)finance(财务)(2)marketing(营销)(3)production(价格决策)
5.4ps of marketing(营销4P )
(1)place(地点)(2)price(价格)(3)product(产品)(4)promotion(促销)
6. Marketing channels(营销渠道)
(1)ownership channel(所有权渠道)(2)negotiations channel(协商渠道)
(3)financing channel(财务渠道)
(4)promotions channel(促销渠道)(5)logistics channel(物流渠道)
(6)facilitators or channel intermediaries(渠道促进者和渠道中介)
7. Sorting function 4 steps(分类功能有四个步骤)
(1)sorting out(分类)(2)accumulating(积聚)(3)allocating(分配)
(4)assorting(再次分类)
8. Activities in the logistical channel(物流渠道中的活动)
(1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting(需求预测)
(3)facility location decision(设施选址决策)
(4)industrial packaging(工业包装)(5)inventory management(库存管理)
(6)materials handling(物料搬运)
(7)order management(订单管理)(8)parts and service support(零配件和服务支持)(9)production scheduling(生产作业计划)
(10)procurement(采购)(11)returned products (退货)(12)salvage and scrap disposal (残料和废料处理)
(13)transportation management (运输管理)(14)warehousing management (仓储管理)
CHAPTER 2
1. SCOR process(供应链运作参考流程)
(1)plan(计划)(2)source(采购)(3)make(制造)(4)deliver(交货)(5)return(退货)
2. GSCF process(全球供应链论坛流程)
(1)customer relationship management (顾客关系管理)(2)customer service management (顾客服务管理)
(3)demand management(需求管理)(4)order fulfillment(订单履行)
(5)manufacturing flow management(制造流程管理)
(6)supplier relationship management(供应商关系管理)(7)product development and commercialization(产品开发和商品化) (8)returns management (退货管理)
3. Key attributes of supply chain management(供应链管理的重要特征)
(1)customer power(顾客权力)(2)long-term orientation(长期定位)
(3)leveraging technology(杠杆技术)
(4)enhanced communication across organizations(跨组织沟通的增强)
(5)inventory control(库存控制)
(6)inter organization collaboration(组织间协作)
4.Barriers to supply chain management(供应链管理的障碍)
(1)regulatory and political considerations(规制和政治因素)
(2)lack of top management commitment(缺乏管理高层的承诺) )
(3)reluctance to share ,or use ,relevant information(不愿分享或使用相关信息)
(4)incompatible information systems(不兼容的信息系统)
(5)incompatible corporate(不相容的公司文化)
(6)globalization(全球化)
5.Supply chain management and integration(供应链管理和整合)
(1)partnerships(伙伴关系)(2)strategic(战略联盟)(3)third-party arrangements (第三方协定)
(4)contract logistics(合同物流)(5)vertical integration(垂直整合)
(6)formal contracts(正式合同)
(7)informal agreements (非正式合同)(8)third-party logistics (第三方物流)(9)fourth-party logistics(第四方物流)
范文五:物流专业英语
第一节 What is Logistics Management?
1. The Definition of Logistics
物流的定义
After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier( seller) to the customer( buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment( logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place.
在完成商业交易之后, 物流将以最低成本和最高效益的方式执行将商品从供应商(卖方) 流转到顾客(买方) 的过程。这就是物流的定义。在物流过程中, 既需要诸如物流设施和设备(物流运输工具等) 的硬件, 也需要对物流实施信息化管理进行物流标准化。此外, 政府和物流组织的支持也不可或缺。
Three major functions of logistics
物流的三大主要功能
(1) Creating time value: same goods can be valued different at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.
(1)创造时间价值:同种商品因所处时间的不同而有着不同的价值。在商品流转过程中, 往往会处于某种停滞的状态, 物流的专业术语就称之为储存。储存创造了商品的时间价值。
(2) Creating location value: same goods can be valued
differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.
(2)创造场所价值: 同种商品因所处位置的不同而有着不同的价值。这种因商品流转过程中而产生的附加增值称之为物流的场所价值。
(3) Distribution processing value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts” is the most commonly seen distribution processing within logistics create added value for goods.
(3) 同配送加工价值:有时, 物流活动也能创造配送加工价值, 这种物流加工主要改变商品的长度、厚度和包装形态。物流中经常提到的“分割成更小的部分”就是配送加工中最为常见的形式。大多数物流加工都能创造商品的附加价值。
2. Logistics is a new commercial area, developing from the traditional stage to a modern one. The main differences between these two stage include:
物流作为新兴的商务领域, 经历了从传统物流向现代物流发展的两个阶段。这两个阶段的不同主要体现在以下两个方面:
(1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. The goods transfer process starts with packaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under logistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600×400mm, from the logistics module of
1,200×1,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,591×2,438mm-the size of high×wide of the container. It can be adjusted to the standard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships.
(1)现代物流采用了集装技术。商品物流往往从包装开始, 而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。以物流基础模数尺寸600×400MM为基础, 制定出物流模数尺寸
1200×1000MM,并将其放大至2591×2438MM,即形成集装箱的高度与宽度标准尺寸。并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。
(2) Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operation and management of the logistics industry.
(2) 信息技术在现代物流中尤其重要。条形码、销售时点系统、电子
数据传输系统、全球卫星定位系统的使用, 极大地提高了物流活动的效率和精确程度。而互联网更加有助于物流管理的市场开发、运营和管理。
2.(12).Packaging. Packaging performs two basic
functions –marketing and logistics. In marketing the packaging acts promotion and advertising. Its size, weight, color, and printed information attract customers and convey knowledge of the product. When firms are involved in international marketing, packaging becomes even more important. Products sold to foreign countries travel greater distances and undergo more handling operations. The logistics package is to protect the products during the process of logistics. 包装。包装执行两个基本的功能—营销和物流。就市场营销而言,包装承担促销和广告的功能。其尺寸、重量、颜色和印制的信息会对顾客产生吸引力并将产品信息传达给顾客。当企业涉足国际市场营销时,包装就显得更为重要。出口到国外的产品需要运输更长的距离,经历更多的装卸搬运。而物流包装在物流过程中起到了保护产品的作用。
(13)Scrap disposal. The logistics process must effectively and quickly handle, transport, and store waste products. If they can be reused or recycled, logistics company should arrange and move them to the re –production and re –processing locations.
废弃物处理。物流过程中的活动也应当包括高效快速地对废弃物进行装卸、运输和仓储。如若废弃物能够重新利用或回收,物流企业应当合理安排并将其运送到再生产或再加工地点。
(14)Return goods handling. The handling of return goods is often called reverse distribution. Buyers may return items to the seller for a number of reasons. Most logistics systems are not good enough to handle such cases. In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling, reverse distribution costs may be very high. Reverse distribution will become more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.
退货处理。退货处理通常叫做反向配送。买方可能因各种原因将产品退回卖方。多数物流系统未能对此类事件作出足够妥善的处理。在很多行业,消费者因维修保证、更换或回收而退回产品,因而反向配送的成本可能会很高。由于顾客对退货政策的要求更加灵活、更加实惠,反向配送将更加重要。
Reading Material
International Logistics 国际物流
An increasing number of companies are involving in
international markets through exporting, licensing, joins ventures, and ownership. This trend should continue. With such
expansion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics networks. Integrated logistics management and cost analysis will be more complex and difficult to manage.
很多企业正通过出口、许可、合营或跨国经营涉足国际市场。这种趋势仍将持续。随着这种趋势的发展,开发国际物流网络成为必须。整合物流管理和成本分析将更加复杂和困难。
There are some future trends in internationalization: 国际化将呈现出以下未来趋势:
(1) More logistics executives with international
responsibilities
(1)物流将更多地承担起国际义务
(2) Expansion of the number and size of foreign trade zones.
(2)对外贸易区的数量和规模的扩大
(3) Reduction in the amount of international paperwork and documentation
(3)国际有纸作业和单据制作的数量的减少
(4) More foreign warehousing is owned and controlled by the exporting firm
(4)更多的涉外仓储业务由出口企业经营和控制
(5) Increasing number of smaller firm
(5)小企业的数量增长
(6) Foreign ownership of logistics service firms, e. g., public
warehousing and transportation carriers.
(6)物流服务企业的涉外经营,如公营仓储业务和国际运输商
(7) Increasing multiple distribution channels
(7)增加多配送渠道
The international transport and the international logistics are same things in some way. So, when the international trading involved, the firm must establish international logistics systems to provide the products and service demanded. The most significant development in international logistics will be the increasing sophistication information system adopted and independent departments to operate. 从某些方面讲,国际运输等同于国际物流。因此,当涉足国际贸易领域时,企业必须建立国际物流系统以提供需要的产品或服务。国际物流的更重要的发展在于大力采用先进的信息系统和实行独立的部门运作。
第二节 Recent Trends in Logistics
1.Third Part Logistics ( TPL) 第三方物流
Third Part Logistics provides all the logistics services. They act as a bridge or facilitator between the first part( supplier
or producer) and the second part( buyer or customer). The primary objectives of third part logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.
第三方物流提供了所有的物流活动。他们在第一方(供应商或生产商)和第二方(买方或顾客)之间扮演着桥梁或设施供应商的角色。第三方物流提供商的基本目标是降低供应商的整体物流成本,提高顾客服务水平。
Third Part Logistics have been growing rapidly. Cost reduction and demands for batter and cheaper services are the main drives behind the growth. A third part logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick–ups and deliveries, whereas in–house transportation cannot. Other reasons are as follows:
第三方物流增长十分迅速。成本降低和对更好更便宜的服务的需求是增长背后的动力。第三方物流提供商能够将来自几家企业的业务进行整合,并能提供频繁的提货和交货,而企业内部运输无法做到。(第三方物流发展的)其它原因如下:
* The company does not specialize in logistics;
* 企业并不专长于物流
* The company does not have sufficient resources; * 企业自身没有足够的物流资源
* Eager to implement better logistics operation or does not have time to develop the required capabilities in–house;
* 对实施更好的物流运作的期盼,或没有时间开发内部物流所需要的能力
* The company is venturing into a new business with totally different logistics requirements;
* 企业正投资一项新领域,该领域有着不同的物流需求
* Merger or acquisition may make outsourcing logistics operations more attractive than to integrate logistics operations.
* 外包物流运营可能比整合物流运营更加有吸引力
3.Global Logistics
全球物流
Developed countries often deal with globalization in two ways: to be more cost competitive with third world countries, and to look for new partners in other countries to manufacture components, subassemblies and even the final products. The second approach forces most developed countries to get into a new area called “ global logistics”. 发达国家常在两个方面实施全球化:在第三世界国家谋求更大的成本优势, 以及在其他国家寻找新的合作伙伴生产零配件、半成品甚至制
成品。这第二个方面迫使发达国家不得不进入一个叫做“全球物流”的新领域。
Benefits of global operations include cheap raw materials and end products, lower labor cost, better quality, increased internal competition and better customer service. Some of the disadvantages are unreliable delivery, poor communication and longer time from design to finish production. Challenges are often cultural and linguistic differences, legal requirements, logistics suppliers or manufacturers, exchange rates. 全球经营的利益包括(获得) 廉价的原材料和终端产品, 降低的劳动成本, 更好的质量, 提升国际竞争力以及更好的客户服务。其缺点主要是交货的不可靠性, 艰难的沟通以及从产品的设计到产品的生产完成需要更长的时间。面临的挑战经常来自于文化和语言的差异, 法律要求, 物流支持, 寻求合适的全球供应商或生产商, 外汇汇率等。
There are three major flows involved in global logistics: material flow, document flow and cash flow.
全球物流涉及到三种流转:物料流转, 单据流转和资金流转。 Reading Material
.Logistics into the Future
物流走向未来
Logistics is changing at a rapid and acceleration rate. There are two reasons are its rapid growth:
物流正以高速改变着。其高速增长原因有二:
Firstly, pressure to change by the development of the system itself
第一, 因自身系统的发展而被迫变革
(1) High–speed computing and data transmission can instantly transmit and react to user demand
(1) 高速计算机系统和数据交换系统能持续地对用户需求实行流转和操作
(2) More flexible and accurate logistic planning and control through computers and data processing
(2) 通过计算机和数据加工能实现更加灵活的精确的物流计划和管理
(3) Flexible computer facilities help problem solving and increase decisions accuracy
(3)柔性计算机设施有助于问题的解决和提高决策的精确度
(4) Awareness of total cost measurement and management accounting
(4)对整体成本衡量和财务管理的清醒认识
Secondly, pressures for changes from the wider economy. 第二, 来自范围经济变革的压力。
(1) Be flexible in handling markets of different sizes for better competition
(1)为了谋求更大竞争力, 对于不同规模市场的处理需要有灵活性
(2) There is increasing specialization in markets and growth in retailing.
(2)市场规格和零售增长的大幅度提升
(3) Life cycles for products are shortening. Logistics systems need to be more efficient, faster and more flexible
(4) Move from mass production towards flexible manufacturing system( FMS). These systems enable a company to switch production quickly from one product to another
(4) 从规模生产转向柔性生产系统(FMS) 。这些系统能使企业从一种产品的生产迅速转向另一种产品的生产
(5) Competitive pressures lead to more efforts to improve customer service.
(5)竞争的压力导致企业更加努力地提高客户服务水平。
8.The process of logistical integration can be divided into four stages: 物流整合的过程可分为四个阶段:
Stage 1. Began in the early 1960s in the USA and involved the integration of all activities associated with distribution. Separate distribution departments were to coordinate the management of all processes within physical distribution management( PDM).
第一阶段:开始于0世纪60年代的美国, 涉及到所有相关的配送活动的整合。分离的经销部门得协调与货物配送管理(PDM)相关的所有过程
的管理。
Stage 2. PDM was applied to the inbound movement of materials, components, and subassemblies, generally known as “ materials management”. By the late 1970s, many firms had established “ logistics department” with overall responsibility for the movement, storage, and handling of products upstream and downstream of the production operation.
第二阶段DM 应用于物流、部件和半成品的往返流转活动, 通常称之为“物料管理”。至20世纪70年代晚期, 很多企业业已建立了“物流部门”以全权负责与生产运作相关的上游和下游产品的搬运、仓储和装卸等。