齐钰她二姐
范文一：高中英语易错单词
As for 至于……，就……而言 As long as 只要
As thought=as if好像
Aside from除了……之外3 32 As well as 以及 还有
A long with
Acceptable
Admit
Avoid
Apology
Appreciate
Advanced
Abstract
Accustomed
Advance
In advance
Abstract
Accustomed
Accustomed to (doing) sth Achievement
Appropriate
Adventure
Addiction
Actually
Accompany
Appeal to
Apply to
Astonish
Adapt to
Accept
Access
Adequate
Achieve
Aspect
Assess
Acquaintance
Adapt
Adaptation Aware
Arrange
Aggressive Account
Acquire
Begin with
Be (un)suitable for Be addicted to Be eager to do Be applied to Be likely to Be subjected to Basic
Beg
Branch
Button
Blood
Be supposed to Bend to
Be ready to do Brain
Carry out Character Childish
Complained Create
Certain
Curious
Complete Consequently Couple
Confidence
Course
Contain
Correct
Convenient Complex
Connect
Confirm
Conduct
Contact
Compared with Constantly Cautious
Clear
Concern
Confirm
Conduct
Contact
Compared Constantly Cautious
Clear
Concern
Column
Newspaper column Content
Content oneself with Continue
Communicate Character Conflict
Construct
Degree
Deny
Determine Determined
Determination Detail Determine Determined Determination Detail In detail Decrease Diversity Destination Decade Delay
Economic Efforts Exposed
Entertainment Experience Except for Elect
Focus on Forbid Frightened Feature Female Firm Float Field Formally Gradually Guest Grain
Hall
Insurance In return
范文二：高中英语易错单词必备
1.quite相当;quiet安静地
2.affectv.影响，假装;effectn.结果，影响
3.adapt适应;adopt采用;adept内行
4.angel天使;angle角度
5.dairy牛奶厂;diary日记
6.contend奋斗，斗争;content内容，满足的;context上下文;contest竞
争，比赛
7.principal校长，主要的;principle原则
8.implicit含蓄的;explicit明白的
9.dessert甜食;desert沙漠v放弃;dissert写论文
10.pat轻拍;tap轻打;slap掌击;rap敲，打
11.decent正经的;descentn向下，血统;descendv向下
12.sweet甜的;sweat汗水
13.later后来;latter后者;latest最近的;latelyadv最近
14.costume服装;custom习惯
15.extensive广泛的;intensive深刻的
16.aural耳的;oral口头的
17.abroad国外;aboard上(船，飞机)
18.altar祭坛;alter改变
19.assent同意;ascent上升;accent口
20.champion冠军;champagne香槟酒;campaign战役
21.baron男爵;barren不毛之地的;barn古仓
22.beam梁，光束;bean豆;beenbe的过去式
23.precede领先;proceed进行，继续
24.pray祈祷;prey猎物
25.chicken鸡;kitchen厨房
26.monkey猴子;donkey驴
27.chore家务活;chord和弦;cord细绳
28.cite引用;site场所;sight视觉
29.clash(金属)幢击声;crash碰幢，坠落;crush压
30.compliment赞美;complement附加物
31.confirm确认;conform使顺从
32.contact接触;contract合同;contrast对照
33.council议会;counsel忠告;consul领事
34.crow乌鸦;crown王冠;clown小丑;cow牛
35.dose一剂药;doze打盹
36.drawndraw的过去分词;drown溺水
范文三：高中英语易混易错单词辨析12510175
高中英语易混易错单词辨析,一,
,一下知识点
按字母排序,
A
1:是有a还是an?
a用于以辅音音素,包括 元音音素开头的词。这种变换只是看其音素而非字母。 以元音字母开头却发辅音音素的词前用:a useful book 一本有用的书 a university 一所大学 a European 一个欧洲人 a one-hour trip 一个小时的旅行。 以辅音字母开头却不发音～而与元音音素开头的词前用 :an hour 一小时 an honor 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个 诚实的男孩。 有些辅音字母的读音是以原因音素开头的也要用:an X-ray photograph 一张X光照片 an MP 一位下院议员。 2:be able to和can? Can没有完成时和将来时～因此shall、will、have后面要用 few months.再过几个月我就可以说日文了。He has been able to get here before dark.他没能在天黑之前赶到这里。 Can和be able to不能重叠使用:《误》He can be able to do it well.《正》He can/is able to do it well.(具体的可在以 后的could的使用方法中了解) 3:表示“关于”的about/on 用on是表示严肃的或学术性的～是供专门研究用的,而about则是表示内容广泛普通～不太正式。 A book for children about Africa and its people.一本供儿童了解非洲以及非洲人的书。 A textbook on African history.一本关于非洲历史的教科书。 4:表示“在〃〃〃〃之上”的above/over/on Above只表示在上方或高出～与below相反:The plane was flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上飞行。 Over有“覆盖在〃〃〃〃上～越过～正上方”之意～与under相对:There is a thick cloud over the south of England.英格兰南部乌云密布。 On表示在某物体的上方～表面相接触～与beneath相对:There is a glass on the table.桌上有一只玻璃杯。 在书中或文件中注意区别:see over见下页 see above见上页 5:accept/receive receive是指客观上的收到～而accept是指主观上的接受。I received his invitation ,but did not accept it.我收到了他的请帖～但是并没有接受他的邀请。 B 1: back/backward(s)/behind/after Back在后,向后,表示物体的位置或进行的方向. He goes back.他回去了. Backward(s)向后～表示进行的方式. He goes backward(s).他倒着走(退步). Behind后面,表示场所,与他物相对的位置. He stands behind.他站在后面.(表示他的前面还有人在) ?Stand back 后退 After在后,表示时间和顺序.We arrived soon after.我 们随后很快就到. ?She ran behind.她在后面跑. 2:除……之外,还……”的多种说法 In addition to 除〃〃〃〃〃〃外～又〃〃〃〃〃 In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.除了参观动物园 外,我们还去了公园. On top of 在……在上,除….之外,另外…….. He writes for the newspaper on top of his regular job.他除了日 常工作外,还帮报纸写稿. As well as除……之外,还/和/及 I’m leaning French as well as English.我除了学英语外还学法语. On the back of在…...以外,加之(常用于表示接二连三 的灾祸)The business failed ,and on the back of that his wife died.生意失败,加之他的夫人也死了. 3:坏的/恶的同义词 Bad坏的/恶的,最常用语,可修饰各种东西或人. ill不健康的,恶的;作定语,与evil同意,但是语气较弱.He is ill. 他病了. Ill news goes fast.坏消息传得很快. Evil邪恶的,指道德上的恶,语气强.evil news 坏消息(语气强). Wicked恶的,比evil语气强,含邪恶,罪恶,犯罪之意. A wicked man罪人(含犯法作恶者) Wrong不当的,邪恶的,含逾越常规的,违反法律或道德的,错误的意思.you are wrong(=mistaken)你错了. 4:表示烧/烤的词 Bake用烤炉,窑等间接的烘烤. Roast用火直接烤肉或熬肉roast meat烤肉. Broil烤肉或鱼或用烤架烤. Grill用烤架烤肉或鱼. Toast用火烤热(做好的)面包. Burn烧焦,烧毁,烧伤,灼伤等burn a hand灼伤手 burn houses烧毁房子. 5:美丽/漂亮的同义词 Beautiful漂亮悦人的;表示美丽的最普通用的词,语气最强,不用于男性.?fien,handsome,pretty只表示beautiful的一部分. Pretty美丽可爱的,多用于小孩,妇女和较细小的东西,语 气较软和a pretty girl. Good-looking(相貌)好看的,语气弱,可修饰男性或女性. Handsome仪表堂堂英俊的,主要用于男性.a handsome boy.英俊的少年. 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装 的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然， 后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现 象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲 话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游 戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等) 39. take advice, take the(one's) advice take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密， 一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box? 45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea 47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一 个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is 48. in office, in the office in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office. 49. in bed, on the bed in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed. 50. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 51. in class, in the class in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. 52. on fire, on the fire on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire. 53. out of question, out of the question out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the second a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize. 55. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day. 56. the people, a people the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people. 57. it, one it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 58. that, this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why… 59. none, nothing, no one none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 60. anyone, any one anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you 61. who, what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher. 62. what, which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples? 63. other, another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student 64. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。 65. many, much, a lot of many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books. 66. much more…than, many more…than much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful 67. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 68. no more than, not more than no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过 69. majority, most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people 70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的， 自动的 The door opened of itself. 71. at all, after all at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child. 72. tall, high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall. 73. fast, quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 74. high, highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 75. healthy, healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词， mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人， pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中 He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 104. too much, much too too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy 105. be about to, be going to, be to do be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法， be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思) 106. raise, rise raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 107. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk 108. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱 109. join, join in, take part in join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in; take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. 110. learn, study learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究 study the problem 111. want, hope, wish want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现)，hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success. 112. discover, invent, find out discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体， find out发现，查明 At last he found out the truth. 113. answer, reply answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter 114. leave, leave for leave离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 115. rob, steal rob抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot at shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died. 117. drop, fall drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice. 118. search, search for search后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to, be used to used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.;被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strike beat连续性地击打;hit打中，对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings 123. meet, meet with meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, miss lose失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters 126. care about, care for care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies. 127. catch a cold, have a cold catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week. 128. change for, change into change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice. 129. continue, last 二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued. 130. feed, raise feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight of notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars 133. insist on, stick to insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan 134. look, seem, appear look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps 136. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of die from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿， 寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 139. divide, separate divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 141. grow, plant grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing 142. manage, try manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer 144. build, put up, set up, found build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成(内部的设施基本齐全)， found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school 145. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book. 146. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan 147. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me. 148. receive, accept receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it. 149. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV 152. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease舒适地，安逸地;with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里， at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peace at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上， in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, across through穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, over above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until until到…为止， not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内)， except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为:because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下:1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行， while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一样的(相似但不同一)， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又;as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换;当不客气，没关系解时只能用 That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词， 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…? Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗, Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗, Will you help me? Yes, I will. 高中英语易混易错单词辨析,一, ,一下知识点 按字母排序, A 1:是有a还是an? 辅音音素,包括 元音音素开头的词。这种变换只是看其音素而非字母。 以元音字母开头却发辅音音素的词前用:a useful book 一本有用的书 a university 一所大学 a European 一个欧洲人 a one-hour trip 一个小时的旅行。 以辅音字母开头却不发音～而与元音音素开头的词前用 :an hour 一小时 an honor 一种荣誉 an honest boy 一个 诚实的男孩。 有些辅音字母的读音是以原因音素开头的也要用:an X-ray photograph 一张X光照片 an MP 一位下院议员。 2:be able to和can? Can没有完成时和将来时～因此shall、will、have后面要用 few months.再过几个月我就可以说日文了。He has been able to get here before dark.他没能在天黑之前赶到这里。 Can和be able to不能重叠使用:《误》He can be able to do it well.《正》He can/is able to do it well.(具体的可在以 后的could的使用方法中了解) 3:表示“关于”的about/on 用on是表示严肃的或学术性的～是供专门研究用的,而about则是表示内容广泛普通～不太正式。 A book for children about Africa and its people.一本供儿童了解非洲以及非洲人的书。 A textbook on African history.一本关于非洲历史的教科书。 4:表示“在????之上”的above/over/on Above只表示在上方或高出～与below相反:The plane was flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上飞行。 Over有“覆盖在????上～越过～正上方”之意～与under相对:There is a thick cloud over the south of England.英格兰南部乌云密布。 On表示在某物体的上方～表面相接触～与beneath相对:There is a glass on the table.桌上有一只玻璃杯。 在书中或文件中注意区别:see over见下页 see above见上页 5:accept/receive receive是指客观上的收到～而accept是指主观上的接受。I received his invitation ,but did not accept it.我收到了他的请帖～但是并没有接受他的邀请。 B 1: back/backward(s)/behind/after Back在后,向后,表示物体的位置或进行的方向. He goes back.他回去了. Backward(s)向后～表示进行的方式. He goes backward(s).他倒着走(退步). Behind后面,表示场所,与他物相对的位置. He stands behind.他站在后面.(表示他的前面还有人在) ?Stand back 后退 After在后,表示时间和顺序.We arrived soon after.我 们随后很快就到. ?She ran behind.她在后面跑. 2:除……之外,还……”的多种说法 In addition to 除??????外～又????? In addition to visiting the zoo, we went to the park.除了参观动物园 外,我们还去了公园. On top of 在……在上,除….之外,另外…….. He writes for the newspaper on top of his regular job.他除了日 常工作外,还帮报纸写稿. As well as除……之外,还/和/及 I’m leaning French as well as English.我除了学英语外还学法语. On the back of在…...以外,加之(常用于表示接二连三 的灾祸)The business failed ,and on the back of that his wife died.生意失败,加之他的夫人也死了. 3:坏的/恶的同义词 Bad坏的/恶的,最常用语,可修饰各种东西或人. ill不健康的,恶的;作定语,与evil同意,但是语气较弱.He is ill. 他病了. Ill news goes fast.坏消息传得很快. Evil邪恶的,指道德上的恶,语气强.evil news 坏消息(语气强). Wicked恶的,比evil语气强,含邪恶,罪恶,犯罪之意. A wicked man罪人(含犯法作恶者) Wrong不当的,邪恶的,含逾越常规的,违反法律或道德的,错误的意思.you are wrong(=mistaken)你错了. 4:表示烧/烤的词 Bake用烤炉,窑等间接的烘烤. Roast用火直接烤肉或熬肉roast meat烤肉. Broil烤肉或鱼或用烤架烤. Grill用烤架烤肉或鱼. Toast用火烤热(做好的)面包. Burn烧焦,烧毁,烧伤,灼伤等burn a hand灼伤手 burn houses烧毁房子. 5:美丽/漂亮的同义词 Beautiful漂亮悦人的;表示美丽的最普通用的词,语气最强,不用于男性.?fien,handsome,pretty只表示beautiful的一部分. Pretty美丽可爱的,多用于小孩,妇女和较细小的东西,语气较软和a pretty girl. Good-looking(相貌)好看的,语气弱,可修饰男性或女性. Handsome仪表堂堂英俊的,主要用于男性.a handsome boy.英俊的少年. 高中英语易混易错单词辨析新增K 1: keep house/keep the house Keep house管理家务～当家:His aunt keeps house for him 他的婶婶替他管家 Keep the house,某人,呆在家里不外出～暂时看守房屋: Joan said that she would keep the house until her mother returned琼说她等母亲回来再出去。 2:各种各样的杀死 Kill杀死～弄死～泛指导致各种生物的死亡,murder谋杀～有预谋的杀死某人,slay杀害～谋杀～指用武力或其它暴力 方式杀死～主要是书面用语,slaughter、butcher宰杀,动 物,以供食用～屠杀～弄死指残酷的或不必要的死亡, massacre大规模的残杀,手无寸铁的人,, Assassinate暗杀～刺杀(重要的人物),hang吊死～绞死, drown淹死,starve饿死,suicide自杀,shoot射死 3:kind和sort Kind种类,特指某种特性相同～而且有极相似特征的东西～足以用某种方法来将其分开并置于一起,Which kind of paper do you want那种纸是你想要的, Sort种类,常与kind同意～在口语和商业语言中更常用～ 还可以表示轻蔑的意思,This kind ,或sort,of question is easy to answer这类问题好回答,Try this sort of black tea试试这种红茶,How did you get this sort of ideas into you mind你怎么会把这种想法装进脑袋里。 3:be+形后用of sb和for sb的区别 1?It is kind of you to say so您这样说真是太客气了,暗含you are kind〃〃〃〃〃之意, 2?It is important for us to fight against pollution 与污染作斗争随我们来说很重要,不含we are important〃〃〃〃之意, ? 在第一句中形容词kind表示的是of后面人称的特点～常 用于此种句型的词还有kind～good～nice～wise～clever～ cruel～foolish～mean等,在第二句中形容词important 不表示for后面人的特点～而有对于〃〃〃〃〃来说之意,常 用于此种句型的形容词通常没有限定 4:敲与拍 Knock敲～拳击或使用其他硬物敲,rap敲～用关节～棒等急速而清亮的敲～如叩门～敲木鱼等,tap轻叩～轻拍～用指尖轻轻地敲或拍,pat轻叩～轻轻地爱抚所有的物体 5:know与learn的异同 1?不同处 know,无进行时,+宾懂得,知识,,认识,人,,明白,…..做,:He knows French他懂法语。He knows a lot of people他认识很多人。He knows what to do他明白该干什么 Learn(不受时态限制)+宾学习(一门学科)学 着(…….)做:(learn后面不直接跟人做宾语,常用from sb)He is learning French他在学习法语;He is learning (how)to drive他正在学习开车 2?共同点 know+宾 知道,了解到(某事) learn+宾 熟悉,得知(某事):I knew(或learned)I had passed the test我了解到了(听说)我考试及格了.范文四：高中英语易混易错单词辨析
范文五：高中英语易混易错单词辨析新增K
