滚犊子12138
范文一：现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。
例如：
The sports meeting is being held in our school.
我校正在举行运动会。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.
长江上正在修建另一座大桥。
构成：be + being+过去分词
例如：
A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
用法：
1）“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语(sing. / pl.)作相应的变化。
2）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now.
→The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned) 例2. The boy is counting some eggs.
→Some eggs are being counted.
那男孩正在数蛋。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)
你也可以给他们对比讲一下：现在完成时、一般将来时和现在进行时被动语态 现在完成时、一般将来时和现在进行时被动语态是被动语态学习的重点和难点，不少同学对下列用法尚有疑问，现作简要回答。
1.问：现在完成时被动语态可用于哪些场合？
答：现在完成时被动语态可用来强调发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成影响。
例如：This work has been finished, you may have a rest.这项工作已被完成，你可以休息一会儿。
析：该句强调这项工作已被完成对现在造成的影响是你没有必要再做了，强调这个影响，你可以休息一会儿。
例如：This book has been read by me, you needn't tell me anything about it.这本书已被我读完，你没有必要告诉我有关它的任何东西。
析：这本书已被我读完,对现在造成的影响是我已读懂其中内容，强调这个影响，你没有必要告诉我有关它的任何东西。
现在完成时被动语态还可强调到目前为止某被动性动作或状态已存在若干时间。
例如：This film has been put on for half an hour.这场电影已放映了半个小时。
范文二：现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
完成句子
1．The paint on the statues away and they will be restored to their former glory.(clear) 即将恢复昔日的风采。
2．It is terrible noisy here as the new machines in the nearby plant____________________________.(test)
这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。
3．A lot of attention greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection.(pay) 温室气体的排放正得到很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。
4．You can't use the machine today because some parts 你今天不能使用这台机器，因为一些零件正在被更换。
5．Don't go into the room, please. An important meeting
it.(hold) in
重要会议。
范文三：现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时被动语态表示说话时或现阶段某个被动的动作正在进行,
谓语动词的形式为―am / is / are + being+ done‖。
否定式为―am / is / are + not + being +done‖
疑问式为―am / is / are + 主语 + being +done‖
The car is being repaired.
She is being examined by a doctor.
Some animals are not being protected well enough. Is this bridge being repaired now?
1. 表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The project is being discussed at the meeting. A new film is being shown in the theater. My house is being painted now.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
A new station is being built.
Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days. A modern school is being built in our hometown.
3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)
He is always being praised by the teacher.
4.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.
现在进行时被动语态的―四注意‖
1.注意不可遗漏―being‖ , 如果把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 Look. The children are being taken care of by their aunt. (现在的情况）
Children are taken good care of at school. (通常的情况）
The report is being written by one of the best students. The report is well written
2.注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来。现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。
A folk song is being sung next. A party is being held tonight.
It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday.
3.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词。
一些表示―状态、心理活动、拥有、存在等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语正承受谓语动词的动作。
Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
4. ―be +under/ in等介词+名词‖结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。(名词前一般不用冠词）be + under / in + n. 可代替进行时被动语态
The city is under attack (= is being attacked) at the moment.
The problem is under discussion (= is being discussed) at the meeting.
1. ---- Hi, Tom, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. _____. (2009. 江苏高考）
(A) It’s repaired (B) It has been repaired (C) It’s being repaired (D) It had been repaired
2. ---- What’s that noise?---- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine______. (2008. 浙江高考）
(A) was tested (B) will be tested (C) is being tested (D) has been tested
3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen. (2009. 湖南高考）
(A) is broadcast (B) is being broadcast (C) has been broadcast (D) had been broadcast
4. ---Do you know what Lily is doing? --- She _____ in the office.
(A) may be interviewed (B) can be interviewed
(C) can being interviewed (D) may be being interviewed
5. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr. Zhang.
(A) is showing (B) are being shown (C) are being showing (D) have been shown
6. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.
(A) has been repaired (B) is repaired (C) has been repairing (D) is being repaired
7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car____ at the garage.
(A) will be repaired (B) is repaired (C) is being repaired (D) has been repaired
8. Preparations ____ for the meeting and everything will be ready in half an hour.
(A) were made (B) are made (C) have made (D) are being made
9. To protect the environment, many trees___ every spring.
(A) plant (B) are planting (C) are planted (D) have been planted
10. The mother is glad to see that her son____ good care of in the kindergarten.
(A) has taken (B) has been taking (C) is taking (D) is being taken
11. The Milu deer ______ at the research center at present.
A. was being studied B. will be studied C. is being studied D. have been studied
12. They are listening to the music that ______ on the radio.
A. is being broadcast B. will be broadcast C. was being broadcast D. has been broadcast
13. Mary is such a good student that she ______ by her teachers.
A. is always being praised B. had always praised C. always praises D. has always praised
14. It is said that pandas ______ in our country year by year.
A. are being disappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared D. will disappear
15. —I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
—Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.
A. has being questioned B. is questioning C. has questioned D. is being questioned
16. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built
17. The serious expression on his face suggests that an important matter _____ by him.
A. is considered B. is being considered C. has been considered D. was considered
18. Can’t you see your problem _____? Have some patience, please.
A. is being discussed B. is discussed C. was being discussed D. will be discussed
范文四：现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示“某人或某事正在被??”，强调主语是动作的承受者。现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).
①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..
现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
②New functions are being added to the cell phones.
新的功能正在往手机上添加。
③Is a computer center being built for the students?
学生计算机中心正在建设吗？
④The letter is not being written.
那封信没在写。
现在进行时被动语态常用于以下几种情况：
1. 表示现在此刻正在进行的被动动作。
The project is being discussed at the meeting.
A new film is being shown in the theater.
My house is being painted now.
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
A new station is being built.
Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.
A modern school is being built in our hometown.
3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。，往往带有赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感情色彩。
He is always being praised by the teacher.
The window of our classroom is often being broken.
4.与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He may be being beaten by his father at the very moment.
John is not here . He must be being interviewed.
5.现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法仅限于少数及物动词)。如:
A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。
A folk song is being sung next.
It is said that a plane is being flown by him to America at eight next Sunday.
现在进行时被动语态的动词形式如下
肯定式为―am / is / are + being+ done
She is being examined by a doctor.
否定式为―am / is / are + not + being +done
Some animals are not being protected well enough.
疑问式为―am / is / are + 主语 + being +done
Is this bridge being repaired now?
范文五：现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).
①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..
现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。
②New functions are being added to the cell phones.
新的功能正在往手机上添加。
③Is a computer center being built for the students?
学生计算机中心正在建设吗？
④Are those TV sets being checked?
那些电视机正在被检测吗？
⑤The letter is not being written.
那封信没在写。
⑥The money for the project is not being collected.
用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。
现在进行时的被动语态 “五注意”
一. 注意不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
区别：Children are taken good care of at school.
况)
再如：The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一名最好的学生写着呢。The report is well written. 这个报告写得很好。(系表结构)
二. 注意不可忽视 “现阶段”
现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。
如:
Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时,并不一定在进行) 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情
三. 注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来
现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法
仅限于少数及物动词)。如:A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。
四.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如:
Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王,过来,有你的电话。 Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。
五. 注意“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 如:
【语法专项训练一】
单项选择
1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.
A. was being studied B. will be studied
C. is being studied D. have been studied
2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio.
A. that is being broadcast B. that will be broadcast
C. that was being broadcast D. that has been broadcast
3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.
A. will be printed B. were being printed
C. have been printed D. are being printed
4. Money _______ for the nature project.
A. was collected B. have been collected
C. is being collected D. are being collected
5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.
A. has been sent B. is being sent
C. will be sent D. would be sent
6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.
A. has been carried out B. is being carried out
C. will be carried out D. was being carried out
7.—Where is the panda?
—It______ by the doctor.
A. was being examined B. is being examined The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。
C. will be examined D. has been examined
8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat.
A. aren't given B. weren't given
C. wouldn't be given D. haven't been given
9. In order to make the trees grow better, ___ ___.
A. he watered them again B. he had watered them again
C. they were being watered again D. they are being watered again
10. We can't watch TV tonight because it ___ ____.
A. has been repaired B. hasn't been repaired
C. had been repaired D. hadn't been repaired
11. This room is not warm, ______ in winter, because it faces the north.
A. specially B. special
C. especially D. especial
12. The company keeps ______ touch with _______ customers.
A. in; thousands of B. /; thousands of
C. in; thousand of D. on; thousands of
13. The U. S.A. _______ fifty states.
A. is made into B. is made from C. is made of D. is wade up of
14.—Where have you ______ your textbook?
—I'm sure I _______ it.
A. forgotten; may have lost B. forgotten; must lose
C. left; can have lost D. left; must have lost
15.Whether you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and _______ you do it.
A. what; why B. what; how C. how; why D. whether; how
16. She is afraid of her teacher, and she ______ say a single word before him.
A. dare not to B. dares not to C. daren't D. didn't dare
17. Do you know how the sea water can ______ ?
A. stay clean B. stay cleanly C. go clean D. go cleanly
18. John was made _____ of the national football team.
A. a captain B. the captain C. captain D. as captain
19.—Did you succeed ______ Band Six?
—Yes, I did.
A. to pass B. to passing C. in passing D. and pass
20. The song he sang just now ______ me of the good old days.
A. called B. remembered C. told D. reminded
21. Take the umbrella with you ______ it rains.
A. in case of B. in that case C. in the case D. in case that
22. They have planted _______ they did last year.
A. twice more trees as B. twice as many trees as
C. twice as much trees as D. as twice many trees
23. ______ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!
A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. What funny
24.His coming to the party ______our trouble, for he is always a trouble-maker.
A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to
25. Time is _______ , so we must make good use of every minute.
A. press B. pressing C. pressed D. to press
26.—I'd like to read through today's newspapers to see what is _______ in the world. —You can also ______ the Internet. I think.
A. going on; surf B. going on; travel C. coming out; surf D. taking place; travel
27. We'd better solve the problem immediately it ______.
A. came up B. comes up C. is come up D. comes across
28. There are many c_______ mobile phones in the store.
A. late B. later C. latest D. latter
29. I have dialed the number several times, but still couldn't _______ in touch with my mother.
A. stay B. keep C. get D. find
30. Miss Wu is _______ a teacher—she is our friend as well.
A. less than B. more than C. not more than D. no more than
31. Don't pretend ______. Your book is upside down.
A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. to be reading
32. The manager will be free______ .
A. ten minutes later B. after ten minutes C. in ten minutes D. ten minutes after
33. The novel ______ they talked yesterday _______.
A. of what; sells well B. about that; sells better
C. of it; is sold well D. about which; sells well
34. What they have heard doesn't _______ the fact.
A. agree on B. agree to C. agree with D. agree at
35. _______ the price is, they are prepared to pay.
A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever
36. If all _______ well, we will be able to go there on time.
A. go B. goes C. will go D. went
37.—Do you know the city at all?
—______ , this is the first time I _______ here.
A. No; was B. Yes; came C. No; have been D. Yes; have come
38. Not only my parents but also I ______ to the wedding ceremony last Sunday.
A. were invited B. were inviting C. was invited D. invited
39. In order to improve English, I decided to speak ______ English more often _______.
A. everyday; in the future B. every day; in future
C. everyday; in future D. every day; in the future
40. At last, the brave soldiers _______ the enemy, and then came the independence of the country .
A. drove B. beaten C. won D. defeated
41. Let's put off the basketball match till next week, _______ the weather may turn out fine.
A. then B. if C. as D. when
42. I'm checking the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.
A. correcting B. to correct C . making D. to make
43. The baby needs looking after, so you can't go out _______ you like now.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever
44. Every boy and every girl ______ equally in China now.
A. is being treated B. are being treated C. treat D. are treated
45. More than one patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.
A. are being taken care of B. is being taken care of
C. are taken care of D. is take care of
46. The meeting ______ now is of great importance.
A. held B. being held C. is being held D. will be held
47. She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.
A. is being trained B. are trained C. is training D. are being trained
48. The writer and teacher _______ a warm welcome now.
A. are given B. are being received C. is being given D. are being given
49. All that ______ about right now should not be let out.
A. are talked B. is being talked
C. is talked D. are being talked
50. The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.
A. is helped B. are helped
C. are being helped D. is being helped
51. The world_______ by man himself now.
A. is being destroyed B. are being destroyed
C. has been destroyed D. will be destroyed
52. A pair of shoes _______ they can't be used now.
A. are being mended B. is being mended C. is mended D. are mended
53. One third of the class _______ by the teachers now.
A. is questioned B. are questioned C. are being questioned D. is being questioned
【完成句子】
1、电脑改变了我们的生活方式。
Computers have ______ ______we live.
2、有了移动电话，无论我们在哪里都能保持联系。
______ mobile phones, we can ______ ______ ______ with each other ______ we are.
3、电子字典不仅仅是一般的普通字典。
An ______ dictionary is ______ ______an ordinary one.
4、因为为噪音的干扰，他睡不着。
______ by the noise, he couldn’t______ ______.
5、这张像片使我想起了我的母校。
This picture ______ me ______ my old school.
6、他一年到头都很忙。
He is ____________all year _____.
Keys:
1-5 CADCD 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CADDB 16-20 CACCD 21-25 DBBBB
26-30 ABCCB 30-35 DCDCB 36-40 BCCCD 41-45 DBCAB
46-50 BDCBC 51-55 ABC
完成句子
1 changed how
2 with stay in touch wherever 3 electronic more than
4 Disturbed fall asleep 5 reminds of
6 on the go round
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