范文一:2017年广东中考考纲(英语)
2017年广东省初中毕业生
英语学科学业考试大纲
一、考试性质
初中毕业生英语学科学业考试(以下简称“学业考试”)是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《课程标准》)五级课程目标水平的程度。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
二、指导思想
贯彻《课程标准》的新理念,反映《课程标准》的目标要求,遵循如下命题原则:
1.要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。
2.要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。 3.要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
4.要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情况命题。 5.要确保试题的信度和效度,杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。
6.要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点,科学合理地制订评分标准。
三、考试依据
依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神,以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。 四、考试内容与要求
范文二:2017年广东英语中考考纲
2017年广东中考英语考试大纲
考试内容与要求
“学业考试”的内容是《课程标准》制定的三级至五级目标内容,即初中生在全日制义务教育七年级至九年级阶段应该完成的学习内容和达到的学习目标 ,包括语言技能(听、说、读、)语言知识(语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题)、文化意识(文化知识、文化理解、跨文化交际意识和能力)、情感态度(动机兴趣、自信意志,合作精神、祖国意识、国际视野)、学习策略(认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略)等目标要求。考核的是具体内容如下:
能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图
能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话,并从中提取信息和观点
语听 能够听借助语境克服生词障碍,理解大意
言能听懂接近自然语速的事故和叙述,理解事故的因果关系
技能够在听的过程中用适当的方式做出反应
能 能够针对所听语段记录简单信息
能够在口语活动中做到语音、语调自然,预期恰当
能就简单的话题提供信息,表达简单的观点和意见,参与讨论
说 能够在口语表达中进行适当的自我修正
能有效地咨询信息和请求帮助
能够根据话题进行情景对话
能用英语表演话剧
能够根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词含义
能够理解段落中各子之间的逻辑关系
读 能够找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局
能够读懂相应水平的常见读物
能够根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息
能够根据写作要求准备素材,起草短文、短信等
能够根据要求做出完整的句,做到书写正确,法基本无误
写 能够使 常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系
能简单描述人物或事件
能够按照所给的图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明
语能够比较熟练地运用已学英语语音知识,拼读单词,朗读篇章,传递信息
音
词能够理解词语的基本含义和在待定语境中的意义,运用1600个左右单词和
汇 200~300个习惯用语或固定搭配来描述事物、行为和特征,说明概念 语 能能够比较熟练地运用正确的语言结构获取、处理信息。语言结构包括描述人言和物的方式;具体时间和具体行为的发生、发展过程的表达方式;时间、地点、知语方位的表达方式和比较人、物体及事物的表达方式
识 法
功能够理解和运用所学交际功能用语在实际交际中有效地进行
能
话能够熟练与学生个人、家庭和学校生活紧密联系相关的话题,包括个人情况、
题 家庭、朋友与周围的人,居住环境,日常生活,学校生活,兴趣爱好,个人情
感,人际关系,计划与愿望、节假日活动、购物、饮食、健康、天气、文娱与
体育、旅游交通】语言学习等
文化 能够正确理解语篇中的西方文化内涵,以及与中国相关文化的差异,包括一般
称谓、常见习俗、地理位置、主要城市气候特点相关历史、传的文娱体育活动意识 和节假日,以及主要庆祝方式
情感 在考试过程中能够注意并理解听力材料中的说话人或所阅读文章的作者的情
感。在口头、笔头表达中表现出对祖国文化有深刻了解,并具有初步得到国际意识 理解意识
试卷结构
笔试考试时间为120分钟,满分为120分,试卷结构、题型、题量和分值如下: 题序 题型 题量 分值 权重
A.听单句话 5 5
B.听对话 10 10
一 听力理解 20.8% C.听独白 5 5
D.听填信息 5 5
二 单项选择 20 20 16.7%
三 完形填空 10 10 8.3%
四 阅读理解 15 30 25.0%
五 短文填空 10 15 12.5%
六 读写综合 5 5 16.7%
1 15
全卷 86 120 100%
二、语法项目表
1(名词
(1)可数名词及其单复数
(2)不可数名词
(3)专有名词
(4)名词所有格
2(代词
(1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词(some,any,
no) (6)疑问代词
3(数词
(1)基数词 (2)序数词
4(介词和介词短语
5(连词
6(形容词(包括比较级和最高级)
7(副词(包括比较级和最高级)
8(冠词
9(动词
(1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词
(4)助动词 (5)情态动词 (6)时态
?现在进行时 ?一般现在时 ?一般过去时
?一般将来时 ?过去进行时 ?现在完成时
(7)被动语态
?一般现在时 ?一般过去时 ?一般将来时
(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)
(9)动词短语
10.构词法
(1)前缀、后缀 (2)转化 (3)合成
11.句子种类
(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)
(3)祈使句 (4)感叹句
12.简单句的基本句型
(1)主语+系动词+表语 (2)主语+不及物动词 (3)主语+及物动词+宾语
(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (6) there be句型
13.并列复合句
14.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(能辨认出由that,which,who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思)
范文三:中考英语-2017广东
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试:英语
?、听?
略
?、单项选择
本题共 20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分。在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳答案。
26. I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.
A. an; a B. a; a C. the; /D. /;the
27. Jessica used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
28. Two months ago, China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰 ) built completely on its own.
A. one B. first C. the one D. the first
29. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
30. It’s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.
A. many B. much C. more D. must
31. — Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— . We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
32. We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
33. For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.
A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop
34. To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
35. It’s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
36. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time .
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon 37. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he the number.
A. knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know
38. Sue wasn’t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.
A. misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing
39. “A white elephant” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.
A. unless B. until C. since D. although
40. Betty hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
A. has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working
41. — Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love .
— excellent actor he is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
42. The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided
43. — Do you know yesterday?
— Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why peter didn’t go to school D. why peter doesn’t go to school
44. According to a survey, people are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
45. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
— . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
三、完形填空
本题有 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分。请读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个 选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子 ), put it in his backyard and then 46started coming. He got really 47in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very , he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does 49about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 50boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝 ) in the dead trees which were often cut down, 51he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 52the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 53down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 54protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统 ). “Researching birds is 55to protecting birds,” Jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”
46. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists
47. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested
48. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. sadly
49. A. practice B. business C. instruction D. research
50. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes
51. A. so B. but C. through D. because
52. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with D. come up with
53. A. it B. this C. these D. them
54. A. wait for B. send for C. join in D. hand in
55. A. simple B. crazy C. important D. fresh
四、阅读理解
本题有 10小题,每小题 2分,共 20分。阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选 出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
International Poetry Competition
World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.
This year, the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人 ) aged 18and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups:
Open Group (opento all the poets aged 18and over)
ESL Group (opento all the poets aged 18and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive £ 1000.
RULES:
All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的 ) works.
Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy.
The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.
Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力 ) or drugs.
The competition begins on 3March, 2017and ends on 28August, 2017.
To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £ 5for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@center.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).
Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center.uk.
56. The World Poetry Day is on .
A. March 28th B. March 3rd C. March 21st D. August 28th
57. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is .
A. to encourage the British to write poems
B. to teach children how to read and write poems
C. to raise money for the poets from all over the world
D. to help people to read, write and teach poems better
58. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT .
A. that poets can write poems in any language
B. that poets must use their unpublished poems
C. that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D. that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs
59. Poets can get £ 1000if .
A. they win in the group B. their poems are published
C. they enter the competition D. their poems are written by themselves
60. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?
① Pay £ 5for each poem.
② Visit the Centre Shop.
③ Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@center.uk.
④ Mark Open or ESL in the top right – hand corner of their document.
A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④②①
B
People often think of the North Pole(北极 ) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的 ) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F,at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles
and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈 ) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited . Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道 ) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
61. This passage is probably from .
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
62. According to the passage, what happened about 100years ago ?
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
63. What does the underlined word “ uninhabited ” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is .
A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice 65. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole
五、阅读理解七选五
本题共 5小题,每小题 2分,共 10分。匹配阅读。
匹配题:下面是五位旅行者的需求。请根据这些旅游者的需求,选出最适合他们的旅游线路。 66. Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about $2500.She feels like visiting China’s historic capitals.
67. Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route(路线 ) in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.
68. Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战 ). He is going to spend no more than $2000travelling across Xinjiang.
69. Elsa is taking her parents to visit china. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
70. Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A. 22Days from $3629Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 13Days from $2700This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
C. 6Days from $1899We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
D. 13Days from $2449You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
E. 5Days from $2069The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑 ) are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
F. 12Days from $2199This journey heads all the way to Kirgizstan, a friendly neighbor from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.
G. 16Days from $3799Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise(乘船游览 ). This tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
六、短?填空
本题有 10小题,每小题 1.5分,共 15分。请用适当的词完成下面短文,每个空只能填一个形式 正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life 71technology for a month.
When the film group meet 72Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs. Smith explains. “ 75we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not , especially when the Smiths lose them-selves in it. They have to make many . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school
to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
71. 72. 73. 74.
75.
76. 77. 78. 79.
80.
七、任务型阅读
本题共 1小题,共 5
分。根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up.
When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the Kids broke the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry. But I managed a little smile — as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror. I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. There is another thing that is kept deep in my mind. I remember going through a terrible business failure. I lost everything. I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence(信心 ) to go on with my business.
81. 请阅读 Jason
在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
?、书?表达
本题共 1题,共 15分。根据要求完成短文写作。
82. 常言道“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒” 。假设你是李雷,你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比 赛,主题是“语言的力量” ,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响) ;
呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。
作文要求:
1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2) 语句连贯,词数 80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试:英语
答案解析
26. 解题思路:
本题主要考查冠词。
supermarket 意为“超市” ,为可数名词, birthday gift 意为“生日礼物” ,也为可数名词,并且都为 泛指。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
27. 解题思路:
本题主要考查代词。
根据句子结构, job 与 she 构成所属关系, 此空需填一个人称代名词的所有格, she 的所有格是 her , 意为“她的” 。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
28. 解题思路:
本题主要考查数词。
根据句意可知,两个月前,中国试行了第一艘中国制作的航空母舰。此空应用序数词, first 意为 “第一” ,序数词前通常要用 the 修饰。当序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不能再用定冠 词 the 。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
29. 解题思路:
本题主要考查名词。
根据句意可知,丹尼尔最近努力减肥,但是反而增重了。 lose weight 是固定搭配,意为“减肥,减 重” ,符合句意。其中 weight 是不可数名词,意为“重量” , height 也是不可数名词,意为“身高” 。 故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
30. 解题思路:
本题主要考查形容词的比较级。
根据句意可知,玩电脑的坏处比好处多,并且由题干中的 than 可知此处应填比较级。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
31. 解题思路:
本题主要考查一般疑问句。
一般疑问句一般只用 yes 或 no 来回答。根据回答内容可知,每月有一次或两次户外活动课。 故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
32. 解题思路:
本题主要考查副词。
根据句子结构可知,此处应填副词,来形容雨势。根据后面说描述的可以用来浇花,可见雨下的 很大,一般用 rain heavily 或 a heavy rain 来形容雨大。其他选项均不符合习惯用法。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
33. 解题思路:
本题主要考查动词词组。
ask sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事” 。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
34. 解题思路:
本题主要考查情态动词。
根据句意可知, 为了孩子们的安全, 我们应该把刀具和药品收好。 should 意为 “应该” , 符合题意。 A 项 may 意为“可能” , C 项 can 意为“可以” , D 项 might 意为“可能” ,均不符合题意。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
35. 解题思路:
本题主要考查介词。
It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 为固定句型,其中形容词是形容人的性格特征。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 也为固定句型,其中形容词是形容某人做的这件事如何如何。根据题意可知, kind 形容人很善良, 故用 It is adj. of sb. to do sth. 。
故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
36. 解题思路:
本题主要考查动词词组。
A 项, look through 意为“仔细阅读某物” 。
B 项, look around 意为“环顾周围” 。
C 项, look after 意为“照顾,照料” 。
D 项, look down upon 意为“蔑视,瞧不起” 。
根据句意可知,如果想了解更多关于空间的知识,就仔细阅读一下 《时间简史》 这本书。 故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
37. 解题思路:
本题主要考查一般现在时。
根据句意可知,如果 Johnson 不知道是谁的来电,他不会接这个电话的。本句是对平时情况的假 设,所以用一般现在时。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
38. 解题思路:
本题主要考查一般过去时。
根据句子结构,此空应填一个谓语动词,并且从句时态要保持和主句一致。 miss 意为“错过” ,过 去式为 missed 。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
39. 解题思路:
本题主要考查连词。
根据句意可知, “白象”意味着这个东西尽管花了很多钱买,却没有用处。 A 项意为“除非” , B 项 意为“直到” , C 项意为“自从 …… ” ,均不符合题意。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
40. 解题思路:
本题主要考查现在完成时。
根据句意可知, Betty 自从上学期开始就努力学习, 所以她现在的成绩才这么好。 由题干中的 since 以及后文的时态为一般现在时可知,此空应该选现在完成时,表示谓语动词从过去一个时间持续 到现在。
故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
41. 解题思路:
本题主要考查感叹句。
根据句子结构可知,此空强调感叹的成分是 excellent actor ,中心词是 actor ,并且 actor /??kt?/是 以元音字母为首的可数名词,需要冠词 an 修饰。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
42. 解题思路:
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知, 那个服务员告诉我酒店的客人才能免费停车。 tell 引导的宾语从句中, 谓语动词的 时态应保持和主句一致。 sth. be provided for sb. 为固定搭配,意为“提供某人某物” 。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
43. 解题思路:
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知, 询问是否知道 Peter 昨天为什么没去上学。 这里由 why 引导宾语从句, 宾语从句要 求陈述句语序,并且由题干中的 yesterday 可知是从句是过去发生的事实,所以正确的语序是 why Peter didn’t go to school 。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
44. 解题思路:
本题主要考查定语从句。
根据句子结构成分来看,定语从句是修饰 people ,先行词 people 是人,则关系代词选用 who 或 whom 。由于从句中关系代词充当的是主语,则只能选择 who 。 whom 只能充当从句的宾语,并且 一般与介词连用。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
45. 解题思路:
本题主要考查情景交际。
根据后文回答可知, 回答人是同意今晚一同去派对的, 所以礼貌的回答同意则用 With pleasure , 意 为“我很乐意” 。 A 项意为“没关系” ,适用于道歉场景; B 项意为“祝你玩得开心” ,适用于分别 场景; C 项意为“并不是如此” ,适用于反对对方观点的场景。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
46. 解题思路:
结合上文的 Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds(种子 ) 可知,把它放在他的后院,然后鸟(birds )就开始来。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
47. 解题思路:
结合上文的 Jack’s love for birds 可知, Jack 是喜爱小鸟的。 当越来越多的鸟聚集过来, Jack 对这个 现象很有兴趣(interested ) 。 A 项意为“紧张的” , B 项意为“柔弱的” , C 项意为“无聊的” ,均不 符合文意。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
48. 解题思路:
结合上文中的 more and more birds were dying 以及后文的 he wanted to try his best to help them 可知, 当他发现越来越多的鸟死得很快(quickly ) ,他想尽最大努力去帮助它们。 A 项意为“和平地” , B 项意为“安全地” , D 项意为“伤心地” ,均不符合文意。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
49. 解题思路:
结合下文中的 run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them 可知,他做了关于鸟的 调查(research ) , 运行了一个网站教人们关于鸟的知识以及如何帮助它们。 D 项 research 意为 “调 查” ,符合文意。 A 项意为“实践” , B 项意为“商业,生意” , C 项意为“知识;指令” ,均不符合 文意。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
50. 解题思路:
结合文意可知, Jack 为了帮助鸟类存活下去, 为它们制作(build )了许多箱子。 B 项意为 “打破” , C 项意为“举起” , D 项意为“推 …… ” ,均不符合文意。
故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
51. 解题思路:
结合上文中的 he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝 ) in the dead trees which were often cut down 以及下文中的 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them 可知,两句之间是因 果关系,他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍掉的树上做窝,所以(so )为了救它们,他开始制作一些箱子。 故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
52. 解题思路:
A 项, take good care of 意为“照顾好 …… ” 。
B 项, take the place of 意为“代替 …… ” 。
C 项, catch up with 意为“追上,跟上 …… ” 。
D 项, come up with 意为“想起 …… ” 。
结合上文中的 he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝 ) in the dead trees which were often cut down 可知,现在他想用这些箱子代替(take the place of )那些被砍掉的树。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
53. 解题思路:
结合上文的 He hangs these boxes up in trees 可知,每个星期都要把它们(them )拿下来,看鸟是否 在里面做窝。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
54. 解题思路:
A 项, wait for 意为“等待 …… ” 。
B 项, send for 意为“召唤;派人去取 …… ” 。
C 项, join in 意为“加入,参与”
D 项, hand in 意为“交上 …… ,呈送” 。
结合文意可知, Jack 希望越来越多的人能一起参与(join in )保护自然生态系统。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
55. 解题思路:
结合文意可知,为了保护鸟类,我们必须去学习并且非常了解它们的习性,所以调查鸟类对保护 它们来说是重要的(important ) 。 A 项意为“简单的” , B 项意为“疯狂的” , D 项意为“新鲜的” , 均不符合文意。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
56. 解题思路:
细节题。
根据文章第一段第一句 World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21March 可知,世界诗歌日是三月二十 一日。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
57. 解题思路:
细节题。
根据文章第一段第二句 Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world 可知,设立这个节日的目的是提高人们阅读,写作和教授世界各地的诗歌的能力。 故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
58. 解题思路:
判断正误题。
由标题 Rules 下第三句 The poem(s)must be in English 可知,所有的诗歌都必须用英文写,故 A 选 项不符合比赛的规则。根据 Rules 下的第一句、第二句和第四句可知, B 项、 C 项和 D 项均是比 赛规则。
故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
细节题。
根据文章第五段 The winners of each group will receive £ 1000可知,比赛获胜者将获得 1000英镑。 故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
60. 解题思路:
细节题。
由 Rules 下第六段 To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay £ 5for each poem. Once the payment is made, please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@center.uk.Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)可知, 参加比赛的顺序是到中心商店交钱, 每首诗五英镑, 然后将诗歌作为内容发邮 件,发邮件之前要记得标记组别。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
61. 解题思路:
主旨题。
根据文章内容可知,人们似乎对北极有很多误解,本文主要是介绍关于北极的一些科普性的知识, 所以应是在科学书上的内容。故 B 项符合题意。
A 项, a book review 意为“书评” 。故 A 项不符合题意。
C 项, a school report 意为“学习报告” 。故 C 项不符合题意。
D 项, a computer magazine 意为“电脑杂志” 。故 D 项不符合题意。
故正确答案为 B 。
正确答案:
B
62. 解题思路:
细节题。
根据文章第三段第二句 About 100years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties 可知,一百年前,有两个男人历经险难成功到 达北极。
故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
猜测词句题。
根据下文 Few people can live in such a difficult place 可知,留在那里的人可能面临许多关乎生存的 问题,几乎没有人可以生活在这么困难的地方,并且根据 uninhabited 的前缀 un 可知,这个词语 的意思是“没有 …… 的,无 …… 的” 。所以这个地方是无人居住的。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
64. 解题思路:
细节题。
根据文章最后一段第三句 The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface 可知海水在冰下的运动常常会导致表面上出现许多不同的变化,所以有时, 冰块裂成两条开放的水道。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
65. 解题思路:
主旨题。
根据文章第一段最后一句 However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine 可知,北极和南极实际上和人们想象的不太一样,所以全文主要是介绍关于北极真正的情况。故 C 项符合文意。
A 项, The thick ice in the North Pole 意为“北极的厚冰块” ,这只是全文所提到的一个小事实,并 不是全文的主旨。故 A 项不符合文意。
B 项, A difficult trip to the North Pole 意为“一次艰难的北极之旅” ,全文中提到的这次旅程只是作 者用来证明尽管去往北极是十分困难的,还是有人经常挑战,但这不是全文主要讲述的。故 B 项 不符合文意。
D 项, The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole 意为“北极与南极的不同处” ,全文 并没有提及南极的情况。故 D 项不符合文意。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
66. 解题思路:
由 66小题可知, Kitty 的需求是参观中国历史性的首都,时间可为两周,费用接近 2500美元。根 据 D 选项的 13Days from $2449以及 The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road 可知, D 项符合题意。
故正确答案为 D 。
正确答案:
D
67. 解题思路:
由 67小题可知, Lucas 的需求是沿着古老的路线旅行来了解过去。根据 A 选项的 Travel on the ancient route 以及 The remains of the old cities help to record their past 可知,这个旅游线路是沿着记 录过去的古老的路线,符合题意。
故正确答案为 A 。
正确答案:
A
68. 解题思路:
由 68小题可知, Sam 的需求是用不超过 2000美元完成一次富有挑战性的新疆之旅。根据 C 选项 的 across Xinjiang area, a challenging journey 以及 6Days from $1899可知,这个旅游线路是一次穿 越新疆的旅程,费用不超过 2000美元,符合文意。
故正确答案为 C 。
正确答案:
C
69. 解题思路:
由 69小题可知, Elsa 的需求是沿着丝绸之路旅行, 并且在长江上坐游轮。 根据 G 选项的 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise 可知,这个旅游线路是前往丝绸之路,行程包括长江巡 航,符合题意。
故正确答案为 G 。
正确答案:
G
70. 解题思路:
由 70小题可知, Janet 的需求是参观中国几大奇观。 根据 E 选项的 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑 ) are great wonders in the world 可知,这个旅游线路包括了世界奇观长城和兵马俑, 符合文意。
故正确答案为 E 。
正确答案:
E
71. 解题思路:
结合文意可知, 这个家庭想要记录他们在一个月没有高科技帮助下的日常生活是什么样的, 并且由 文章第一段第一句 What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month 可知, 此空填 without 。 故正确答案为 without 。
正确答案:
without
72. 解题思路:
结合句意可知,摄影组与 Smith 一家人见面了。在英语中,习惯用 the +姓氏表示某某一家人,其 中姓氏后面要加 s 。故正确答案为 the 。
正确答案:
the
73. 解题思路:
结合句意可知,从句少了主语,而能够充当主语的有名词、代词。结合上文 Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology 可知此空需填一个代词指代 Smith 一家人。故正确 答案为 they 。
正确答案:
they
74. 解题思路:
结合句意以及 mealtimes 与 the dining table 的提示下,在吃饭时间,没有人坐在餐桌上吃饭。故正 确答案为 sits 。
正确答案:
sits
75. 解题思路:
结合句意可知,如果“我们”不做出改变,那么“我们”一家人将会变成陌生人。此空所在句为 一个 if 引导的条件状语从句,意为“如果 …… ,那么” 。故正确答案为 If 。
正确答案:
If
76. 解题思路:
结合句意可知,让 Smith 一家人回归没有网络的正常生活是不容易的,尤其是他们这么沉迷网络。 故正确答案为 easy 。
正确答案:
easy
77. 解题思路:
结合文章第二段最后一句 If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other 可 知,现在他们需要做出改变。故正确答案为 changes 。
正确答案:
changes
78. 解题思路:
结合文意可知, 为了回归没有网络的正常生活, 这家人需要做出改变, 比如, 这对兄弟要去学校
借书。结合句子结构可知,此空所在句不缺少任何句子成分,所以需要填与 school 构成复合词又 符合文意的词语,借书的地方是图书馆。故正确答案为 library 。
正确答案:
library
79. 解题思路:
结合句意可知,这对夫妇要出门购物因为他们不能 购物。此空需填与 go out shopping 相反的方 式,并且只有一空,所以应填 online , online shopping 意为“网上购物” 。故正确答案为 online 。 正确答案:
online
80. 解题思路:
结合上文中的 they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports 可知,他们一 家人可以一起做各种活动。故正确答案为 kinds 。
正确答案:
kinds
81. 解题思路:
1. 由文章第一段第一句以及第二句话中的 Our words carry huge weight. They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime 可知,我们的言语可能会影响我们很长一段时间。故正确答案为 (our)words 。
2. 由第二段第五句话中的 I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food 可知,当 Jason 第一次走进食堂时,他感到很孤独。故正确答案为 lonely 。
3. 由第二段第七句话 The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed 以及第九句话 Man! You have one BIG nose 可知,其他孩子都嘲笑他的大鼻子。故正确答案为 (his/her)nose 。 4. 由第二段倒数第一句以及倒数第二句 Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years 可知, Jason 花了二十年摆脱了这个阴影。故正确答案为 20/twenty(years)。 5. 由第三段倒数第一句以及倒数第二句 I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure. What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence(信心 ) to go on with my business 可知,是 Jason 的父亲给了他勇气和信心。故正确答案为 his/Jason’s dad 。
正确答案:
1. (our)words
2. lonely
3. (his/her)nose
4. 20/twenty(years)
5. his/Jason’s dad
82. 解题思路:
influence v. 影响
fail v. 不及格
encourage v. 鼓励
spoken English 口语
make great progress 取得很大进步
in difficulty 在困难时期
正确答案:
略
答案解析 第 13页(共 13页)
范文四:2017年广东省中考英语真题及答案
参加市:珠海、东莞、清远、潮州、汕头、中山、汕尾、江门 机密★启用前
2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (英语 )
说明:1.全卷共 10页,满分为 120分,考试用时 100分钟; 2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓 名、准考证号、试室号
和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上;
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目 选项的答案信息涂黑,
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。 作答在试卷上的 答案无效;
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写 在答题卡各题目指定区
域内相应位置上。 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新 的答案。不得使
用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效;
5.考试结束时,将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
二、单项填空(本大题有 20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分)
在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
26. — What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
— I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the
范文五:2017年广东省中考英语真题及答案(WORD版)
参加市:珠海、东莞、清远、潮州、汕头、中山、汕尾、江门
机密★启用前
2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 (英语 )
二、单项填空(本大题有 20小题,每小题 1分,共 20分)
在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目 所选的选项涂黑。
26. — What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
— I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds . It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true?
— Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken 29. — Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?
— ————— .
A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room 30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and
31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.
A. had B. will have C. are having D. were having 32. — Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?
— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with
33. — What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
— Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years.
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse 34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what
was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out
35. Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are
36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 39. — Have you asked the policeman _______?
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank 40. — _____is it from the village to your farm?
— About 10 minutes’’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How fat
41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 42. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾 )in Beijing caused many problems.
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 43. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
— Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 44. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?
— ________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.
A. I hope so B. I don’t mind C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so 45. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is
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