范文一:有关节日的英语短文
Christmas Day
th
On December 25, people around
the world celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.
Some people celebrate by giving gifts. Children may be thanking Santa Claus for new toys. They may also be going to church with their families.
Christmas has so many traditions and symbols associated with it, that it's hard to determine exactly how it
came to be the celebration it is
today.
Spring Festival
Spring Festival is Chinese traditional
festival. In Lunar New Year's Eve, every family member will come back
and have supper together.
It is clear that Spring Festival is the favor of kids. Because they can get pocket money from their parents, grandparents and other relatives and then they can buy firecrackers. They
can have a good time and really happy~
New Year ‘s blessings(祝福语)
恭喜发财May you come into a good fortune!
多福多寿Live long and proper! 祝财运亨通May many fortunes find
their way to you!
愿你健康长寿I want to wish you
longevity and health!
请多保重Take good care of yourself in the year ahead.
祝你今后获得更大成就.Wishing you
many future successes.
在这特殊的日子,向你致以新年的祝福,
希望不久我们能相聚在一起On this
special day I send you New Years greetings and hope that some day soon
we shall be together.
.
下面是经典古文名句赏析~~不需要的朋友,
可以下载后编辑删除~~谢谢
经典古文名篇(一);1.陋室铭刘禹锡(唐)字梦得《刘梦得文集》;山不在高,有仙则名;2(马说韩愈(唐)字退之《昌黎先生集》;世有伯乐,然后有千里马;马之千里者,一食(shí)或尽粟一石(dàn);策之不以其道,食(sì)之
不能尽其材(才),鸣之;3(师说韩愈(唐);古之学者必有师;嗟乎~师道之不传也久矣~欲人之无惑也难矣~古之圣;圣人无常师;李氏子蟠,年十七
经典古文名篇(一)
1. 陋室铭 刘禹锡(唐)字梦得 《刘梦得文集》
山不在高,有仙则名。水不在深,有龙则灵。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。可以调素琴,阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。孔子云:何陋之有,
2(马说 韩愈(唐) 字退之《昌黎先生集》
世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。
马之千里者,一食(shí)或尽粟一石(dàn)。食(sì)马者不知千里而食(sì)也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食(shí)不饱,力不足,才美不外见(现),且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也,
策之不以其道,食(sì)之不能尽其材(才),鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马~”呜呼~其真无马邪(ye),其真不知马也。
3(师说 韩愈(唐)
古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受(授)业解惑也。人非生而知之者,孰能无惑,惑而不从师,其为惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎,是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。
嗟乎~师道之不传也久矣~欲人之无惑也难矣~古之圣人,其出人也远矣,犹且从师而问焉;今之众人,其下圣人也亦远矣,而耻学于师。是故圣益圣,愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎,爱其子,择师而教之;于其身也,则耻师焉,惑矣。彼童子之师,授之书而习其句读(d?u)者,非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不(fǒu)焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。巫医乐师百工之人,不耻相师。士大夫之族,曰师曰弟子云者,则群聚而笑之。问之,则曰:“彼与彼年相若也,道相似也,位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。”呜呼~师道之不复,可知矣。巫医乐师百工之人,君子不齿,今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤~
圣人无常师。孔子师郯(tán)子、苌(cháng)弘、师襄、老聃(dàn)。郯子之徒,其贤不及孔子。孔子曰:三人行,则必有我师。是故弟子不必不如师,师不必贤于弟子,闻道有先后,术业有专攻,如是而已。
李氏子蟠,年十七,好古文,六艺经传皆通习之,不拘于时,学于余。余嘉其能行古道,作《师说》以贻之。
4.爱莲说 周敦颐(北宋) 字茂叔《周元公集》
水陆草木之花,可爱者甚藩(fán)。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫~菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人,牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣~
5.得道多助,失道寡助 《孟子?公孙丑》(战国)名轲 字子舆
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。
三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫还而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。
城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。
故曰,域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔(叛)之。多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。
6(生于忧患,死于安乐 《孟子?告子》
舜发于畎亩之中,傅说(yua)举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。
故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾(增)益其所不能。
人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂(bì)士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。
7(鱼我所欲也 《孟子》
鱼,我所欲也,熊掌,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也,义,亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也。死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不避也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也,使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以避患者何不为也,由是则生而有不用也;由是则可以避患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。
万钟则不辨礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉~为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我欤,向为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;向为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;向为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎,此之谓失其本心。
8(劝学 《荀子》(战国)名况
君子曰:学不可以已。青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于水。木直中(zh?ng)绳,以为轮,其曲中规。虽有(又)槁(gào)暴(pù),不复挺者,使之然也。故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参(cān)省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。
吾尝终日而思矣,不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂(qí)而望矣,不如登高之博见也。登高而招,臂非加长也,而见者远;顺风而呼,声非加疾也,而闻者彰。假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。君子生(性)非异也,善假于物也。
积土成山,风雨兴焉;积水成渊,蛟龙生焉;积善成德,而神明自得,圣心备焉。故不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,不饮黄泉,用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。
9(问说 刘开(清)字明东、方来 号孟涂
君子学必好问。问与学,相辅而行者也,非学无以致疑,非问无以广识。好学而不勤问,非真能好学者也。理明矣,而或不达于事,识其大矣,而或不知其细,舍问,其奚决焉,
贤于己者,问焉以破其疑,所谓就有道而正也。不如己者,问焉以求一得,所谓以能问于不能,以多问于寡也。等于己者,问焉以资切磋,所谓交相问难(nàn),审问而明辨之也。《书》不云乎,“好问则裕。”孟子论“求放心”,而并称曰“学问之道”,学即继以问也。子思言“尊德性”,而归于“道问学”,问且先于学也。
古之人虚中乐善,不择事而问焉,不择人而问焉,取其有益于身而已。是故狂夫之言,圣人择之,刍荛(ráo)之微,先民询之,舜以天子而询于匹夫,以大知而察及迩言,非苟为谦,诚取善之弘也。三代而下,有学而无问,朋友之交,至于劝善规过足矣,其以义理相咨访,孜孜焉唯进修是急,未之多见也,况流俗乎,
是己而非人,俗之同病。学有未达,强(qiǎng)以为知,理有未安,妄以臆度(duo),
如是,则终身几无可问之事。贤于己者,忌之而不愿问焉,不如己者,轻之而不屑问焉,等于己者,狎之而不甘问焉,如是,则天下几无可问之人。人不足服矣,事无可疑矣,此唯师心自用耳。夫自用,其小者也;自知其陋而谨护其失,宁使学终不进,不欲虚以下人,此为害于心术者大,而蹈之者常十之。
不然,则所问非所学焉:询天下之异文鄙事以快言论;甚且心之所已明者,问之人以试其能,事之至难解者,问之人以穷其短。而非是者,虽有切于身心性命之事,可以收取善之益,求一屈己焉而不可得也。嗟乎~学之所以不能几(jī)于古者,非此之由乎,
且夫不好问者,由心不能虚也;心之不虚,由好学之不诚也。亦非不潜心专力之敌,其学非古人之学,其好亦非古人之好也,不能问宜也。
智者千虑,必有一失。圣人所不知,未必不为愚人之所知也;愚人之所能,未必非圣人之不能也。理无专在,而学无止境也,然则问可少耶,《周礼》,外朝以询万民,国之政事尚问及庶人,是故贵可以问贱,贤可以问不肖,而老可以问幼,唯道之所成而已矣。孔文子不耻下问,夫子贤之。古人以问为美德,而并不见其有可耻也,后之君子反争以问为耻,然则古人所深耻者,后世且行之而不以为耻者多矣,悲夫~
10. 前赤壁赋 苏轼(北宋) 字子瞻 号东坡居士
壬戌之秋,七月既望,苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来,水波不兴。举酒属客,诵明月之诗,歌窈窕之章。少焉,月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江,水光接天。纵一苇之所如,凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风,而不知其所止;飘飘乎如遗世独立,羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚,扣舷而歌之。歌曰:“桂棹兮兰桨,击空明兮溯流光;渺渺兮予怀,望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然,如怨,如慕,如泣,如诉,余音袅袅,不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇。
苏子愀然,正襟危坐而问客曰:“何为其然也,”客曰:“?月明星稀,乌鹊南飞?,此非曹孟德之诗乎,西望夏口,东望武昌,山川相缪,郁乎苍苍,此非曹孟德之困于周郎者乎,方其破荆州,下江陵,顺流而东也,舳舻千里,旌旗蔽空,酾酒临江,横槊赋诗,固一世之雄也,而今安在哉,况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上,侣鱼虾而友麋鹿,驾一叶之扁舟,举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得,托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰:“客亦知夫水与月乎,逝者如斯,而未尝往也;盈虚者如彼,而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之,则天地曾不能以一瞬;自其不变者而观之,则物与我皆无尽也,而又何羡乎,且夫天地之间,物各有主。苟非吾之所有,虽一毫而莫取。唯江上之清风,与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色,取之无禁,用之不竭,是造物者之无尽藏也,而吾与子之所共适。”
客喜而笑,洗盏更酌。肴核既尽,杯盘狼藉。相与枕藉乎舟中,不知东方之既白。
11(后赤壁赋 苏轼
是岁十月之望,步自雪堂,将归于临皋。二客从予,过黄泥之坂。霜露既降,木叶尽脱。人影在地,仰见明月。顾而乐之,行歌相答。已而叹曰:“有客无酒,有酒无肴,月白风清,如此良夜何,”客曰:“今者薄暮,举网得鱼,巨口细鳞,状如松江之鲈。顾安所得酒乎,”归而谋诸妇。妇曰:“我有斗酒,藏之久矣,以待子不时之需。”
于是携酒与鱼,复游于赤壁之下。江流有声,断岸千尺,山高月小,水落石出。曾日月之几何,而江山不可复识矣~予乃摄衣而上,履巉岩,披蒙茸,踞虎豹,登虬龙,攀栖鹘之危巢,俯冯夷之幽宫,盖二客不能从焉。划然长啸,草木震动,山鸣谷应,风起云涌。予亦悄然而悲,肃然而恐,凛乎其不可留也。反而登舟,放乎中流,听其所止而休焉。时夜将半,四顾寂寥。适有孤鹤,横江东来,翅如车轮,玄裳缟衣,戛然长鸣,掠予舟而西也。
须臾客去,予亦就睡。梦一道士,羽衣蹁跹,过临皋之下,揖予而言曰:“赤壁之游乐乎,”问其姓名,俯而不答。“呜呼噫嘻~我知之矣。畴昔之夜,飞鸣而过我者,非子也耶,”道士顾笑,予亦惊寤。开户视之,不见其处。
12(卖炭翁 白居易(唐) 字乐天 号香山居士《白氏长庆集》
卖炭翁,伐薪烧炭南山中。满面尘灰烟火色,两鬓苍苍十指黑。卖炭得钱何所营,身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单,心忧炭贱愿天寒。夜来城外一尺雪,晓驾炭车碾冰辙。牛困人饥日以高,市南门外泥中歇。
翩翩两骑(jì)来是谁,黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕,回车叱牛牵向北。一车炭,千余斤,宫使驱将(jiāng)惜不得。半匹红绡一丈绫,系(jì)向牛头充炭直(值)。
13(木兰诗 《乐府诗集》 北朝民歌
唧唧复唧唧,木兰当户织。不闻机杼声,惟闻女叹息。
问女何所思,问女何所忆。女亦无所思,女亦无所忆。昨夜见军帖(tiě),可汗大点兵,军书十二卷,卷卷有爷名。阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄,愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征。
东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯(jiān),南市买辔头,北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去,暮宿黄河边,不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅(jiàn)。旦辞黄河去,暮至黑山头,不闻爷娘唤女声,但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。
万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。将军百战死,壮士十年归。
归来见天子,天子坐明堂。策勋十二转,赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,木兰不用尚书郎;愿驰千里足,送儿还故乡。
爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将(jiāng);阿姊闻妹来,当户理红妆;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门,坐我西阁床,脱我战时袍,着我旧时裳,当窗理云鬓,对镜帖(贴)花黄。出门看火(伙)伴,火伴皆惊忙:同行十二年,不知木兰是女郎。
雄兔脚扑朔,雌兔眼迷离;双兔傍(bàng)地走,安能辨我是雄雌,
14.石钟山记 苏轼
《水经》云:“彭蠡之口有石钟山焉。”骊元以为下临深潭,微风鼓浪,水石相搏,声如洪钟。是说也,人常疑之。今以钟磬置水中,虽大风浪不能鸣也,而况石乎~至唐李渤始访其遗踪,得双石于潭上,扣而聆之,南声函胡,北音清越,枹(fú)止响腾,余韵徐歇。自以为得之矣。然是说也,余尤疑之。石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也,而此独以钟名,何哉,
元丰七年六月丁丑,余自齐安舟行适临汝,而长子迈将赴饶之德兴尉,送之至湖口,因得观所谓钟者。侍僧使小童扶斧,于乱石间择其一二扣之,硿硿(kōng)焉,余固笑而不信也。至莫(暮)夜月明,独与迈乘小舟,至绝壁下。大石侧立千尺,如猛兽奇鬼,森然欲搏人;而山上栖鹘(hú),闻人声亦惊起,磔磔(zh?)云霄间;又有若老人咳且笑于山谷中者,或曰此鹳(guàn)鹤也。余方心动欲还,而大声发于水上,噌(zēng)吰(h?ng)如钟鼓不绝。舟人大恐。徐而察之,则山下皆石穴罅,不知其浅深,微波入焉,涵淡澎湃而此为此也。舟回至两山间,将入港口,有大石当中流,可坐百人,空中而多窍,与风水相吞吐,有窾(kuǎn)坎镗(tāng)鞳(tà)之声,与向之噌吰相应,如乐作焉。因笑谓迈曰:“汝识之乎,噌吰者,周景王之无射也,窾坎镗鞳者,魏庄子之歌钟也。古之人不余欺也~”
事不目见耳闻,而臆断其有无,可乎,骊元之所见闻,殆于余同,而言之不详;士大夫终不肯以小舟夜泊绝壁之下,故莫能知~而渔工水师虽知而不能言。此世所以不传也。而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之,自以为得其实。余是以记之,盖叹骊元之简,而笑李渤之陋也。
15(五人墓碑记 张溥(明) 字天如 《七录斋集》
五人者,盖当蓼(liǎo)洲周公之被逮(dài),激于义而死焉者也。至于今,郡之贤士大夫请于当道,即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之;且立石于其墓之门,以旌(jīng)其所为。呜呼,亦盛矣哉~
夫五人之死,去今之墓而葬焉,其为时止十有一月耳。夫十有一月之中,凡富贵之子,慷慨得志之徒,其疾病而死,死而湮没不足道者,亦已众矣;况草野之无闻者欤,独五人之皦皦(jiǎo),何也,
范文二:有关时间的英语短文
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有关时间的英语短文
时间不停转动;看着窗外的日月,时间不短交替;看着街
边的树木,时间轮回往复??时间是运动,是更替,是轮回,
它永恒地平静地流逝。学习啦小编整理了有关时间的英语短
文,欢迎阅读!
有关时间的英语短文篇一 Scheduling Time with
Yourself
with to save certain weeknights just for others ask you to do things those nights,just tell them you have the time for
gardening,reading,exercise,thinking,or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!
.Monthly a treat for yourself once a could be on your lunch break,a weekend,or it could be leaving work you get a spa treatment,go see a movie,a haircut,play golf,or whatever treat you’re always thinking about
but rarely get it in and it will happen!
.Buy Tickets in ,theater,concerts,or any other event you would the plans with a friend the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!
.Leave Work on ?Yes,many of us stay at work late on a regular this is you,make it a point to leave work
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exactly on time at least once a week,if not then enjoy that time!Leave work at work.
.Join a are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and Home:singing
group,gardening group,astronomy society,book club,quilting (or any other craft)
circle,biking/walking/running/etc clubs,ski club, are you interested in?Strike while the iron is up a club in your area today and join!If you can’t find a
club,consider starting one yourself!
有关时间的英语短文篇二 Scheduling Time with
Yourself
with to save certain weeknights just for others ask you to do things those nights,just tell them you have the time for
gardening,reading,exercise,thinking,or the ultimate luxury of doing nothing!
.Monthly a treat for yourself once a could be on your lunch break,a weekend,or it could be leaving work you get a spa treatment,go see a movie,a haircut,play golf,or whatever treat you’re always thinking about
but rarely get it in and it will happen!
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.Buy Tickets in ,theater,concerts,or any other event you would the plans with a friend the tickets already in hand will force you to make it happen!
.Leave Work on ?Yes,many of us stay at work late on a regular this is you,make it a point to leave work exactly on time at least once a week,if not then enjoy that time!Leave work at work.
.Join a are some ideas of groups that can allow you some time away from work and Home:singing
group,gardening group,astronomy society,book club,quilting (or any other craft)
circle,biking/walking/running/etc clubs,ski club, are you interested in?Strike while the iron is up a club in your area today and join!If you can’t find a
club,consider starting one yourself!
有关时间的英语短文篇三 When I was in high
school , I had dreamt of having a wonderful life in college . I said to myself that I would do lots of interesting things to make the next few years filled with happiness. I even make a detailed plan . but when I entered college I found it quite different from what I thought before ,I felt a little depressed .As I don’
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t know what to do after class .in fact , we have far less lessons than we had in high school;. So , what should I do in the long spare time . I didn’t know ,so
I spent much of my time reading , you know ,some novels , but ,day after day ,I began to feel boring only to read . Will the next four years be the same ? I wondered .if so , I will be crazy ,Four years have too much spare time , four years reading novels ,four years feel depressed ,I couldn’t think more about it .So after
a period of several weeks , I started to make a plan for my college life , in order to make it colorful and valuable . First of all , I should get up early in the morning rather than sleep late , even on the weekends, then I can do some exercises as body building .Second , I should go to the library , of course , not just for novels , other kinds of books like maths , English are included . if I still have some spare tie , I will find a part-time job . in this way , I could gain some money and what is the most important, experience , I can know more about the real world .
As having mentioned above , I have been thinking about the ideal life on campus .Some famous people had
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describe it for all of us ,an ideal campus should be such place for contemplation and inspiration , the enthusiasm for knowledge can get us out of bed early in the morning and stay up late at night .With pluralistic culture ,we should be changed greatly ,we may found the way we think , the prejudices are challenged ,and in the campus ,we could learn how to learn, I think all these are needed in an ideal campus .
I hope to enrich myself during the next four years .i hope to have a colorful life .And I will try.
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范文三:有关长城的英语短文
The Great Wall
The Great Wall buildi?ng has a long histor?y, vast engine?ering
magnif?icent, is the world's rare miracl?e. The Great Wall is the four corner?s of the world, stretc?hing in our great mother?land vast land. It looks like a great dragon?, surmou?nts lofty hills, throug?h the vast grassl?and, across? the vast desert?, toward?s the vast sea. Accord?ing to histor?ical record?s, more than 20 states? and feudal? dynast?y built the Great Wall, if constr?ucts each time the Great Wall togeth?er,
about 100000? miles above. The length? of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynast?y was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our countr?y Xinjia?ng, Gansu, Ningxi?a, Shaanx?i, Inner Mongol?ia, Shanxi?, Hebei, Beijin?g, Tianji?n, Liaoni?ng, Jilin, Heilon?gjiang?, Henan, Shando?ng, Hubei, Hunan and other provin?ce,
city, autono?mous region?s have the ancien?t the Great Wall, peak fire platfo?rm remain?s. Of which only the Inner Mongol?ia Autono?mous
Region? the Great Wall amount?ed to more than 3.
The Ming Dynast?y in the" outsid?e" beyond? the Great Wall, also built" inside?" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neigua?n"
the Great Wall in the Northe?rn Qi Dynast?y had built for the founda?tion, from Inner Mongol?ia and Shanxi? at the juncti?on of west east “Piangu?an”, the Yanmen?guan, flat variou?s pass into Hebei, and then turned? to the northe?ast, Fangsh?an, Changp?ing, the source?
of all counti?es, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairo?u to the four custom?s, and" outsid?e" is connec?ted to the Great Wall, Zijing?guan as the center?, genera?lly in a north-south direct?ion. " Three" the Great Wall in many places? and" inside?" the Great Wall, some places? two cities? are separa?ted by only tens of in. In additi?on, but also to build a large number? of" repeat?ed walls". Yanmen?guan area" repeat?ed?walls?“to have 24 much!
The Great Wall is the workin?g people? in ancien?t China create?d the miracl?e. Beginn?ing with QinShi?huang, constr?ucts the Great Wall always? is a big projec?t. Accord?ing to the record?, QinShi?huang used the millio?n of labors? to build the Great Wall, occupy? countr?ywide popula?tion 1 / 20! There were no machin?ery, in additi?on to earth, carryi?ng bricks? can use donkey?s, goats can climb the cattle?, all labor and all must rely on manpow?er, work enviro?nment and high mounta?ins and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagin?e, no large crowds? on
hard work, is unable? to comple?te the great projec?t.
The great wall of the engine?ering quanti?ty, accord?ing to rough estima?tes, only constr?ucts take the Ming Dynast?y as an exampl?e, if its masonr?y, earth is used to build a thickn?ess of 1 meter, 5 meters?
high walls, circle?d the earth for over a week. If used for paving? a 5 meters? wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle? the earth three or four
weeks. If all dynast?ies built a total of 50 thousa?nd kilome?ters calcul?ation, then this wall can rotate? around? the earth severa?l weeks, this road, around? the earth in thirty? or forty weeks.
“Becaus?e of the terrai?n, with risks for plug" is the constr?uction?
of the Great Wall is an import?ant experi?ence, in the age of QinShi?
huang had it down, Sima Qian writes? it to" histor?ical record?s". Later each dynast?y build the Great Wall are in accord?ance with the princi?ple of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong
choice? betwee?n two mounta?ins canyon?s, or river turnin?g point. Or flat contac?ts pass throug?h, so as to contro?l is import?ant, and may save the manpow?er and materi?als, to achiev?e “If?one?man guards? the pass, ten thousa?nd are unable? to get throug?h. Ten thousa?nd cannot? force it," effect?. Built a castle? or Beacon? Tower is select?ed in the" appear?ed to place" for buildi?ng a wall, is the full use of the
terrai?n, such as Juyong?guan, the Great Wall in Badali?ng are built along the mounta?in ridge, some lots from the latera?l walls look very steep, we receiv?e" inside? is smooth?, easily? defens?ible ." effect? of. In the territ?ory of Liaoni?ng, Liaodo?ng town of Ming Dynast?y the Great Wall has called? a precip?itous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of
vertic?al cliff, precip?ice slight?ly to split cuttin?g you will become? the Great Wall. Some places? comple?tely using the cliffs?, rivers? and lakes as a natura?l barrie?r, it can be called? art beats nature?. The
Great Wall, as a great projec?t, become? the Chines?e nation? is a valuab?le herita?ge.
长城修筑的历?史悠久,工程雄伟浩大?,是世界少有的?奇迹。长城东西南北?交错,绵延伏于我们?伟大祖国辽阔?的土地上。它好像一条巨?龙,翻越巍巍群山?,穿过茫茫草原?,跨过浩瀚的沙?漠,奔向苍茫的大?海。根据历史文献?记载,有20多个诸?侯国家和封建?王朝修筑过长?城,若把各个时代?修筑的长城加?起来,大约有10万?里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所?修长城的长度?都超过了1万?里。现在我国新疆?、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、 河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古?长城、峰火台的遗迹?。其中仅内蒙古?自治区的长城?就达3万多里?。
明朝在“外边”长城之外,还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所?筑为基础,起自内蒙古与?山西交界处的?偏关以西,东行经雁门关?、平型诸关入河?北,然后折向东北?,经来源、房山、昌平诸县,直达居庸关,然后又由北而?东,至怀柔的四海?关、与“外边”长城相接,以紫荆关为中?心,大致成南北走?向。“内三关”长城在很多地?方和“内边”长城并行,有些地方两城?相隔仅数十里?。除此以外,还修筑了大量?的“重城”。雁门关一带的?“重城”就有24道之?多~
长城是我国古?代劳动人民创?造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始?,修筑长城一直?是一项大工程?。据记载,秦始皇使用了?近百万劳动力?修筑长城,占全国人口的?1/20~当时没有任何?机械,除运土、运砖可以用毛?驴、山羊能爬山的?牲畜外,全部劳动都得?靠人力,而工作环境又?是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见,没有大量的人?群进行艰苦的?劳动,是无法完成这?项巨大工程的?。
万里长城的工?程量,据粗略估计,仅以明朝修筑?为例,若将其砖石、土方用修筑一?道厚1米、高5米的大墙?,可环绕地球一?周有余。如果用来铺筑?一条宽5米、厚35厘米的?马路,那就能绕地球?三四周了。如果把所有朝?代所修的总计?10万里来计算,则这道长墙可??绕地球十几周?,这条马路,可绕地球三四?十周。
“因地地形,用险制塞”是修筑长城的?一条重要经验?,在秦始皇的时?候已经把它肯?定下来,司马迁把它写?入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝?代修筑长城都?是按照这一原?则进行的。凡是修筑关城?隘口都是非曲?直选择在两山?峡谷之间,或是河流转折?之处。或是平川往来?必经之地,这样既能控制?险要,又可节约人力?和材料,以达“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽?火台也是选择?在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙?,更是充分地利?用地地形,如像居庸关、八达岭的长城?都有是沿着山?岭的脊背修筑?,有的地段从城?墙外侧看去非?常险峻,内侧则甚是平?缓,收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内,明代辽东镇的?长城有一种叫?山险
墙、劈山墙的,就是利用悬崖?陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈?削一下就成为?长城 了。还有
一些地方?完全利用危崖?绝壁、江河湖泊作为?天然屏障,真可以说是巧?夺天工了.
长城,作为一顶伟大?的工程,成为中华民族?的一份宝贵遗?产。
范文四:有关春节的英语短文 有关春节拜年的短文
有关春节的英语短文 有关春节拜年的
短文
有关春节拜年的短文 今天是大年初二,我起得特别早,心里美滋滋的,因为我要到外婆家去拜年了。
外婆家住在兰江边上,风景秀丽。我乘车来到这里,感觉到一阵阵清风吹在我脸上,顿时,感到外婆家到了,来到外婆家,我不顾旅途的劳累,直冲向外婆家的阳台,看见远处一山接一山,高耸入云,山角下一条弯弯曲曲的公路,惋如一条巨蛇盘踞在那里。江水缓缓地向东流去,时不时地被风吹起,泛起一道道金光闪闪的波浪,远处还传来隆隆的气笛声慢慢地向我驶来。
好一幅美丽的图画,像剪纸一样映在我的眼前,真想每一年都来外婆家拜年。有关春节拜年的短文相关内容:最新拜年的作文:福建的春节 闽南一带乡村过年习俗显得与城市不尽相同。乡村农家,房多门多,除了贴春联外,房门两侧还要搁置两株圈贴红纸的连根甘蔗,叫“门蔗”,方言“蔗”与“佳”近音,寓意进入佳境。...
小学生过年的作文:春节中电话拜年的习俗 在寒假中,我去了舅舅家,正谈的高兴时,二姨来了一个电话,是向舅舅来拜年的.我问舅舅这是什么,舅舅告诉我这是电话拜年,自从发明电话以后,许多人就用电话和在远方的亲朋好友们送上祝福,说上几句吉祥话,说几句心里话.听完之后,我也准备来个电...
有关春节拜年的作文:民间习俗 拜年是中国民间的传统习俗,是人们辞旧迎新、相互表达美好祝愿的一种方式。我们通常只知道的是正月初一时,家长带领小辈出门谒见亲戚、朋友、尊长,朋友们也互致新年快乐,以吉祥之语互贺祝新春。卑幼者并须叩头致礼,谓之“拜年”。
有关传统节日的作文:春节拜年 春节拜年对我来讲是一件非常快乐的事情。年初二一大早,妈妈就催着我起床,说要到爷爷、奶奶家拜年。我一听,高兴极了,连忙起床。吃过早饭,穿上新衣服,就和爸爸、妈妈一起坐车前往爷爷家。爷爷住在老家,汽车开了不到半小时就到了。
写春节拜年的作文:初二大拜年 都说“初二回娘家”,这不我和爸爸妈妈每年都是大年初二去姥姥家拜年。一大早我们就起来了,穿上干干净净的衣服,准备出发了。我们首先在超市买了些给姥姥家的年礼,这可都是精心挑选的,然后就开车向姥姥家走去。
以春节为话题的作文:拜年 随着科技的发展,春节期间拜年的形式也超越了传统的串门送祝福,而出现了新的拜年形式,如电话拜年,贺卡拜年,短信拜年,网上拜年等。这些拜年形式除丰富了春节的拜年传统之外,还因其简单方便、快捷、无时空无国界阻碍、生动活泼、费用...
关于拜年作文300字:我的春节 “噼噼叭叭”,阵阵清脆的鞭炮声迎来了大年初一,我和爸爸,妈妈一起去给亲戚们拜年。
“砰砰砰”,我们敲响了大姨家的门。门开了,大姨抱着妹妹笑吟吟地迎了出来。“大姨,妹妹,新年好!”我一进门就向大姨祝贺新年。
小学一年级拜年作文:拜年 今天,我们一家三口去舅舅家拜年。刚刚坐上车的我心里就有许多小兴奋,一路上,南京连一点点炮竹声都没听见,没有一点过年的气氛。而妈妈的故乡含山则是反调,炮竹声噼里啪啦的响,可有过年的气氛了。
范文五:有关上海的英语小短文
各位老师同学大家好,我是汉语0901的陈思怡,今天的演讲主题是上海。
上海,在我眼中,是一个多元化的城市,她是现代的,是摩登的,也是怀旧的,具有着万千风情。可以这样说,上海是新中国发展的一个缩影。我就在这里例举一二来说说我的上海记忆。
不知道你们是否还记得,小时候居住的弄堂?最高的老式公房也只有5层,上面开了老虎窗,也就是天窗。我们可以在晚上躺在床上透过窗看天空,那时候的月亮感觉是那么圆,星星是那么亮,外婆的故事是那么的好听。想起来了么?也许你会说,现在的上海到处都是高楼大厦,虽然现代化却冷冰冰的没有一点儿时的回忆,哪里有怀旧呢?那你一定没有去过“田子坊”。一个保留下来的老式弄堂,经过维修,成为一个展现上海老风貌的场所。那里有一个咖啡馆,保留着老式公房的老虎窗,还改进了一下,你可以躺在里面的沙发上,在阴雨天看着雨滴打在玻璃窗,听那小雨的鸣奏;也可以三五好友聚在一起,一边喝着咖啡一边聊聊天,偶尔抬头,看皎洁的月光~这是上海特有的风情。
上海有着老式弄堂,也有着现代的高楼大厦。陆家嘴金融区,是经济高速发展的标志;东方明珠电视塔,金茂大厦,这是上海建筑的骄傲,同样也是一个很好的旅游景点。你可以在东方明珠旋转餐厅一边享用美食,一边俯瞰上海,会当凌绝顶,也不过如此吧~当然,如果你是一个追求刺激的人,一定会喜欢金茂大厦的终极蹦极~
即将到来的世博会,上海的风情将向全世界展现,城市,让生活更美好~
Teachers and students, good afternoon. My name is Chen SiYi ,major in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, today, my topic is about Shanghai .
in my view, Shanghai is a diversified city. she is modern, fashionable, nostalgic, with myriad ** feelings. It can say Shanghai is a microcosm of the development of new China. and now,I wanna tell you some memory of Shanghai by me.
Do you remember, the place we lived in our childhood? The old little lane, the highest vintage house is only 5 layers, has a “tiger window”, just like the“skylight”. We can lie in bed seeing the sight of night through it. The moon looks so round and stars looks so bright, and stories of grandmother is so interesting. Have you remember? May be, you will say, everywhere of Shanghai is full of high building, modern but have no memory of childhood feelings,how can it be nostalgic? Well, I guess you haven’t been “Tian Zi Fang” yet. it's A well kept old lane . a good place to show the **of Shanghai for maintain. There is a Cafe bar, kept the tiger window and even better, you can lie on a sofa, watching the rain dropping on the galss and listen to the raining. You can also get your friends together, as drinking coffee and talking. if you look up, you'll find the bright moon and shining star.This is a special nostalgic feeling of Shanghai.
Besides old lanes, there are many morden high buildings. LuJiaZui financial district is a sign of economy grear developmental. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao building is the pride of economic construction of Shanghai.
the world expo is coming , all of this will be showed to the world, better city,better life. Thank you