夜猫c
范文一：英语必修三课文
必修三
Unit1
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most
ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would
starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many
origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
Festivals to Honour People
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours
the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
Harvest Festivals
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European ountries, people will usually
decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may
give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
Unit2
COME AND EAT HERE (1)
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been
a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,
roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all
be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could
have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter?
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in
his restaurant as he always did.
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?
Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.
Only slimming foods served here.
Make yourself thin again!
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a
very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then
she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and
hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make
people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have
Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served
far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough
energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly.
Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps
with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:
Want to feel fit and energetic?
Come and eat here! Discounts today!
Our food gives you energy all day!
The competition between the two restaurants was on!
Unit4
No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.
For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a
cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when
the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not
clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in
time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to
make the earth's atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth
cooled down, water
began to appear on its surface.
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth,
it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be
fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that
the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases
and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which
made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to
appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and
seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish
and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were
followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called
amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the
plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced
young enerally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs,
developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However,
65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk
to feed them.
Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with
hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into
the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.
As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live
on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
Unit5
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres."
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.
That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.
范文二：高一英语必修三课文
必修3
unit1
Festivals and celebrations
Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most
ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.
Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would
starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many
origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
Festivals of the Dead
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
Festivals to Honour People
Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours
the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.
Harvest Festivals
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European ountries, people will usually
decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
Spring Festivals
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may
give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
Unit2
COME AND EAT HERE (1)
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been
a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,
roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all
be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could
have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter?
Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in
his restaurant as he always did.
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?
Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.
Only slimming foods served here.
Make yourself thin again!
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a
very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then
she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and
hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make
people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have
Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served
far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough
energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly.
Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps
with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:
Want to feel fit and energetic?
Come and eat here! Discounts today!
Our food gives you energy all day!
The competition between the two restaurants was on!
Unit3
THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE
Act I, Scene 3
NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick
and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million
pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His
brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless
young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is
Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London
and does not know what he should do.
RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please? HENRY: Who? Me, sir?
RODERICK: Yes, you.
OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.
HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.
SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir.
OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all. RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?
HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.
OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.
HENRY: Thank you.
RODERICK: You're an American?
HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.
RODERICK: How well do you know London?
HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.
RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions. HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.
RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your
plans are?
HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work.
As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. OLIVER: How is that possible?
HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About amonth ago,
I was sailing out of the bay ... (his eyes stare at what is left of the
brother's dinner on table)
OLIVER: Well, go on.
HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea
by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could
survive until morning. The next morning I'd just about given
myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.
HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an
unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the
American embassy to seek help, but ... (The brothers smile at
each other.)
RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage. HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.
RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind
of work here?
RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don't mind, may I ask you how
much money you have?
HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.
OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands
together)
HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in
fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very
funny. (Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I
think I'll be on my way.
RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams~ You mustn't think we don't care
about you. Oliver, give him the letter.
OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a
gift) The letter.
HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?
RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it.
Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock. HENRY: Oh, this is silly.
RODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job. RODERICK: We know you're hard-working. That's why we've given you the
letter. James, show Mr Adams out.
OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.
HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about? RODERICK: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a
half.
SERVANT: This way, sir.
RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o'clock. Promise?
HENRY: Promise. Goodbye.
Unit4
HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH
No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.
For several billion years after the "Big Bang", the earth was still just a cloud of
dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when
the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear
whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in
time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make
the earth's atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down,
water
began to appear on its surface.
Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had
disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to
the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence
of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and
seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on
the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen,
which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next,
green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals.
Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in
the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young enerally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However,
65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.
Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many
scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will
continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this
problem can be solved.
Unit5
A TRIP ON "THE TRUE NORTH"
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "You're going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you're in Canada's warmest part. People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada's most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres."
That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
After two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world's total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.
That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.
范文三：高中英语必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE课文及听力文本
3.必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE (1) 到这里来用餐吧(1)
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鹏
坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。It had been a very strange
morning. 这个上午真是怪得很。Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. 通常他很早就起床准备他的菜肴----烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒
菜和炒饭。Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. 然后到午饭时分，
这些菜都会卖完。By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! 到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是～
Why was that? What could have happened? 为什么会这样,发生了什
么事, He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊肉。 His
cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的
水果制成的。"Nothing could be better," he thought. 他想:“再没有比
这些更好吃的了。” Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 突然，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。"Hello, Lao Li," he called.
"Your usual?" 他喊道，“喂，老李～你还是吃老一套吧,” But Li Chang
seemed not to hear. 可是李昌似乎没有听到。What was the matter? 怎
么回事呢,Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样
到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 王鹏
跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。He saw a sign at the door. 看见门
口有一块招牌:
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? “肥腻的东西吃厌了吧,想变
瘦吗, Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.请到雍慧减肥餐
馆来。Only slimming foods served here.此地只供应减肥食品，Make
yourself thin again! 让你恢复苗条～”
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走
了进去。It was full of people. 里面坐满了人。 The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll
help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day."
店老板，一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道:“欢迎光临～我叫雍慧。您
要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让身体健康起来。”
Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. 然后，她递给王鹏一份菜谱。
There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables
served in vinegar, fruit and water. 菜谱上只有很少几样食物和饮料:只
有米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。 Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. 王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对价格。 It cost
more than a good meal in his restaurant! 这价格比在他的餐馆里吃一顿
好饭还要贵。He could not believe his eyes. 他几乎不能相信他的眼睛～
He threw down the menu and hurried outside. 他甩了菜谱就急匆匆往
外走。On his way home he thought about his own menu. 在回家的路上，
他想起了自己的菜谱。Did it make people fat? 那些菜让人发胖了吗,
Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 也许他该去图书馆查
查看。He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚～He had better do some research!
他最好做一番调查～
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏很
惊讶地发现，他餐馆里的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆里的食物脂
肪含量又太少。 Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭菜会变得苗条，但他们摄取
不到足够的热量来保持健康。They would become tired very quickly. 很快就会感到疲乏。Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. 开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许写个新的标牌、打点折，能
够赢回顾客吧。So he wrote: 于是他写到: Want to feel fit and
energetic?“想健康又精力旺盛吗,Come and eat here! Discounts today!到这里来用餐吧～今天打折～Our food gives you energy all day! 我
们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量～”
The competition between the two restaurants was on!这两家餐馆之间的
竞争开始了～
2. 1.Listening text
HOW AN UNBALANCED DIET CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTH
Wang Peng went to the library, where he happened to meet an expert on diets. He asked him for help. WP=Wang peng E=Expert
WP: Hello. Can you help me, please? I want to find out more about balanced diets.
E: Of course. A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles, body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat, and protective food like fruit and vegetables for fibre and vitamins.
WP: Yes. but does it matter how much rice, noodles and sugar l eat?
E: Yes. If you eat too much, you may become obese. This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses . However, if you don’t eat enough rice, noodles or sugar, you’ll get tired easily.
WP: l see. I’ll be careful about that. Does it matter how much fish, meat or cheese I eat?
E: Too much can also make you fat, but if you don’t eat enough, your bones won’t grow strong. A long time ago, children who didn’t eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didn’t grow straight legs. They got an illness called rickets.
WP: Oh dear! Do people still have the problem?
E: Sometimes.
WP: Then what about fruit and vegetables? How much should I eat?
E: You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.
WP: Really? I didn’t know that.
E: Yes. In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and they had bad spots on their skin. They got it because they didn’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. The illness is called scurvy.
WP: Goodness! What about now ?
E: It’s very rare now. People eat more fruit and vegetables. You
need protective food like that for clear skin and bright eyes.
WP: Thank you very much. You have given me a lot to think about.
3.必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE(2) 到这里来用餐吧(2)
A week later, Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. 一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。
Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆了。
He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 He smiled as he
welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. 他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的
客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。 She did not
look happy but glared at him. 雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。" May I ask
what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? “请问你那天到我
餐馆里来干什么, I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu," she shouted. 我本来以
为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。”
她大声问道。 " Please excuse me," he calmly explained," I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. 王鹏心平气和地解释
说:“很对不起，上周我想知道我所有的顾客上哪儿吃饭去了。I
followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. 我跟着一位顾
客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。 I don' t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the
benefits of my food. 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太
少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。
Why don' t you sit down and try a meal?" 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭
呢,”
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下来。
没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。When they
were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. 当到吃冰激凌
时，雍慧开始看起来不舒服了。"I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food," she said, 她说，“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉
得恶心了。" I miss my vegetables and fruit. "我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”
Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly?" 这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口
气，说道，“同样地，(如果在你的餐馆)我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。
你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么,” "Well, I do have to rest a lot," admitted Yong Hui. “是的，我的确经常需要休息。”雍慧承认了，"But don't you
think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you ' d feel
much healthier. "“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么,我相信，那
样你会觉得更健康些。”
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. 他们开始谈论
菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。" According to my research, neither your
restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng. 王鹏
解释道:“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。 " I don'
t offer enough fibre and you don' t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. 我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你提供的食物没
有足够的营养和热量。 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and
provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. "也许我们应
该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。”
So that is what they did. 于是，他们就照此做了。They served raw
vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. 他们用生蔬菜配汉堡
包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。 In this way
they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样，他们减
少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。Their balanced diets became-
such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，
而雍慧却胖了。After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. 不久以后，这两个人发现，
他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。Finally they got married and
lived happily ever after! 最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活～
4.Workbook(P48)
Emma is visiting Doctor Pan’s surgery.
Part 1
D: Hello. What’s the matter?
E: I don’t feel well. I keep feeling dizzy and I feel tired very easily.
D: Oh dear! You look a bit thin to me. Are you eating well?
E: Oh yes, I have an orange and a banana for breakfast and a roll for lunch. I eat half a bowl of rice and a dish of vegetable in the evening.
D: Well, in fact you are too thin! It seems that you are not eating enough.You need more energy-giving foods.
E: But, doctor, if I eat too much I feel sick.
D: Now, young lady, you must listen to me. Your diet is not giving
you enough energy, and if you carry on this way you will become seriously ill.
E: Oh, my goodness!
5.Part 2
D: Let me tell you how to eat well but still stay thin. There are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The first type of food is “red” and you mustn’t eat too much of it, because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt.
E: Really? Can you give me some examples?
D: Butter, cheese, cream, cakes, food fried in fat.
E: OK.
D: The second kind of food is “orange” and you should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs and tofu.
E: Well, I eat some of those things.
D: The last type of food is “green” and you should eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables.
E: Thank you, Doctor Pan. Does anybody else put food into colour groups as you do?
D: Yes. Many scientists do, and all food in the supermarkets in England now is coloured in this way.
E: That’s very interesting. I’ll follow your advice.
6.Workbook ( 51)
THE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALD’S RESTAURANT
Tina is talking to Li Qian about whether a new McDonald’s restaurant should be built.
T=Tina LQ=Li Qian
T: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s is going to build a new restaurant in our hometown.
LQ: Surely not! I hate all that expensive, tasteless food. Where are they going to build it?
T:: Over there where that old restaurant is.
LQ: But where are we going to eat our local dishes? I love to eat them there. It’s so friendly. Why are they closing?
T: McDonald’s offered that old restaurant a lot of money, so they wanted to sell. I think we will all benefit. An old part of town will be improved and we shall have more jobs.
LQ: Don’t you believe it! I’ve read about these kinds of restaurants. They provide a terrible diet for young children. How do McDonald’s know that we want their restaurant here? Nobody has asked our opinion.
T: Well, since you are against it, why not take part in a meeting to vote on whether we want McDonald’s or not? You may give the reasons
why you don’t want it to be built. I’ll give the reasons for building it.
LQ: That seems a very good idea. Let’s do that.
7.FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’S
I was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant.I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips.McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy.It is also cheap.They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips.You can also choose between cola and milk shakes (奶昔).Of course it also means
more work for our area that needs jobs badly.McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is fight for the community and being a good neighbour.So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street.Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company.McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them.They say,"We value you,your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.
为建设一个麦当劳
听见我们的社会是有其自己的麦当劳餐厅，我很激动。我想过所
有那些年轻的人，不会去买他们最喜爱的汉堡和芯片的下一个城镇。
麦当劳的关心太健康饮食及工程与科学家提供的高质量、 安全和健
康的食品。它也是便宜的。他们常常提供沙拉，以及汉堡和芯片。您
还可以选择可乐和牛奶摇 (奶昔) 之间。当然这还意味着更多的工
作，我们迫切需要工作的地区。麦当劳说他们有兴趣做什么社会的斗
争和好邻居的表现。因此，我认为他们会关注提供泊车位，在我们的
主街车。许多我们的年轻人会乐意为公司工作。麦当劳作出承诺，为
他们工作的人。他们说，"我们值您日益增长的技能和你公司的帮助"。
这家公司谈到构建及其在我们镇的餐厅可以给好只不过看。
8.AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALD’S
I am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown.We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes.I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements.When scientists look at it carefully,they find high levels of fat,sugar and salt.This is very worrying.Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food.McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be.Local Chinese food,on the other hand,is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish.The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same,so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere.Although it is freshly cooked,it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.
I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes (气体),which will make our
clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly?In America,McDonald's does not allow workers' unions to operate in its
restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers.If,as they say,the workers are happy with them,why should they fear some workers joining a union?
So when I consider the food,the cars and the jobs,I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.
针对 BUILDINCI A 麦当劳
我很担心麦当劳的建设我们家乡的一家餐馆。我们是一个小的社
区，我们享受我们当地的特色菜。我不肯定是否健康，他们说他们的
广告中麦当劳食品。当科学家们仔细看看这个时，他们找到脂肪、 糖
和盐的高的水平。这是很令人担忧。很多年轻人都通过吃太多脂肪的
食物变胖。麦当劳的不给年轻的人的健康的饮食习惯应该是一个好主
意。当地的中国菜，另一方面，充满新鲜的蔬菜和新鲜的肉和鱼。在
一家麦当劳餐厅的食物，是总是相同的所以我不知道是否是作出，或
从其他地方带来的。虽然它新鲜熟的但必须是比我们自己不那么健
康，本地种植或熟的中国食物。
我也担心那些使人们购买食品在麦当劳的所有汽车。第一，将会使我们清洁空气脏的汽油味 (气体)。第二，有问题的所有这些尝试公园和防止其他汽车通过我们镇快速移动的汽车。
我相当肯定很多年轻人会很乐意为麦当劳的工作，但将他们视为吗,在美国，麦当劳不允许工人工会在经营其
食肆和这些是为工人说话的人。如果像他们所说的他们高兴，工人，他们为什么要害怕加入联盟的一些工人,
所以考虑食品、 汽车和工作时，我认为我们不应允许麦当劳的构建及其在我们镇的餐厅。
范文四：高中英语必修三Unit 2课文及听力文本
3. 必修三 Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE (1) 到这里来用餐吧(1) Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鹏 坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。 It had been a very strange morning. 这个上午真是怪得很。 Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. 通常他很早就起床准备他的菜肴 ----烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒 菜和炒饭。 Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. 然后到午饭时分, 这些菜都会卖完。 By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! 到了这个时候, 他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的, 但今天却不是! Why was that? What could have happened? 为什么会这样?发生了什 么事? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、 牛肉和腊肉。 His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可乐又甜又冷,冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的 水果制成的。
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 王鹏 跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。 He saw a sign at the door. 看见门 口有一块招牌:
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? “ 肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?想变 瘦吗? Come inside Yong Hui’ s slimming restaurant.请到雍慧减肥餐 馆来。 Only slimming foods served here. 此地只供应减肥食品, Make yourself thin again! 让你恢复苗条! ”
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走 了进去。 It was full of people. 里面坐满了人。 The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward.
他想起了自己的菜谱。 Did it make people fat? 那些菜让人发胖了吗? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 也许他该去图书馆查 查看。 He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! He had better do some research! 他最好做一番调查!
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’ s far too little. 在图书馆, 王鹏很 惊讶地发现, 他餐馆里的食物脂肪含量太高, 而雍慧餐馆里的食物脂 肪含量又太少。 Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui ’ s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭菜会变得苗条, 但他们摄取 不到足够的热量来保持健康。 They would become tired very quickly. 很快就会感到疲乏。 Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. 开车回家时,王鹏觉得又有了希望。 Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许写个新的标牌、打点折,能 够赢回顾客吧。 So he wrote: 于是他写到:Want to feel fit and energetic? “想健康又精力旺盛吗? Come and eat here! Discounts today!到这里来用餐吧!今天打折! Our food gives you energy all day! 我 们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量! ”
The competition between the two restaurants was on!这两家餐馆之间的 竞争开始了!
2. 1.Listening text
HOW AN UNBALANCED DIET CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTH Wang Peng went to the library, where he happened to meet an expert on diets. He asked him for help. WP=Wang peng E=Expert
WP: Hello. Can you help me, please? I want to find out more about balanced diets.
E: Of course. A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles, body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat, and protective food like fruit and vegetables for fibre and vitamins.
WP: Yes. but does it matter how much rice, noodles and sugar l eat?
E: Yes. If you eat too much, you may become obese. This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses . However, if you don’t eat enough rice, noodles or sugar, you’ll get tired easily.
WP: l see. I’ll be careful about that. Does it matter how much fish, meat or cheese I eat?
E: Too much can also make you fat, but if you don’t eat enough, your bones won’t grow strong. A long time ago, children who didn’t eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didn’t grow straight legs. They got an illness called rickets.
WP: Oh dear! Do people still have the problem?
E: Sometimes.
WP: Then what about fruit and vegetables? How much should I eat?
E: You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.
WP: Really? I didn’t know that.
E: Yes. In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and they had bad spots on their skin. They got it because they didn’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. The illness is called scurvy. WP: Goodness! What about now ?
E: It’s very rare now. People eat more fruit and vegetables. You need protective food like that for clear skin and bright eyes.
WP: Thank you very much. You have given me a lot to think about.
3. 必修三 Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE(2) 到这里来用餐吧(2) A week later, Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. 一周后,王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人,他感到高兴些了。 Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆了。 He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. 他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的
客人。 但他一见到雍慧走进来, 脸上的笑容马上就消失了。 She did not look happy but glared at him. 雍慧瞪着他, 看上去不高兴。
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下来。 没过一会,他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。 When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. 当到吃冰激凌 时,雍慧开始看起来不舒服了。
得恶心了。
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. 他们开始谈论 菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。
包,煮土豆而不是油炸土豆,还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。 In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样,他们减 少了饭菜中脂肪的含量,增加了纤维素。 Their balanced diets became- such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们的平衡食谱非常有效, 王鹏很快就瘦了, 而雍慧却胖了。 After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. 不久以后,这两个人发现, 他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。 Finally they got married and lived happily ever after! 最后,他们结了婚,过上了幸福美满的生活!
4.Workbook (P48)
Emma is visiting Doctor Pan’s surgery.
Part 1
D: Hello. What’s the matter?
E: I don’t feel well. I keep feeling dizzy and I feel tired very easily. D: Oh dear! You look a bit thin to me. Are you eating well?
E: Oh yes, I have an orange and a banana for breakfast and a roll for lunch. I eat half a bowl of rice and a dish of vegetable in the evening. D: Well, in fact you are too thin! It seems that you are not eating enough. You need more energy-giving foods.
E: But, doctor, if I eat too much I feel sick.
D: Now, young lady, you must listen to me. Your diet is not giving
you enough energy, and if you carry on this way you will become seriously ill.
E: Oh, my goodness!
5.Part 2
D: Let me tell you how to eat well but still stay thin. There are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The first type of food is “red” and you mustn’t eat too much of it, because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt.
E: Really? Can you give me some examples?
D: Butter, cheese, cream, cakes, food fried in fat.
E: OK.
D: The second kind of food is “orange” and you should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs and tofu.
E: Well, I eat some of those things.
D: The last type of food is “green” and you should eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables.
E: Thank you, Doctor Pan. Does anybody else put food into colour groups as you do?
D: Yes. Many scientists do, and all food in the supermarkets in England now is coloured in this way.
E: That’s very interesting. I’ll follow your advice.
6.Workbook ( 51)
THE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALD’S RESTAURANT
Tina is talkin g to Li Qian about whether a new McDonald’s restaurant should be built.
T=Tina LQ=Li Qian
T: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s is going to build a new restaurant in our hometown.
LQ: Surely not! I hate all that expensive, tasteless food. Where are they going to build it?
T:: Over there where that old restaurant is.
LQ: But where are we going to eat our local dishes? I love to eat them there. It’s so friendly. Why are they closing?
T: McDonald’s offered that old restaurant a lot of money, so they wanted to sell. I think we will all benefit. An old part of town will be improved and we shall have more jobs.
LQ: Don’t you believe it! I’ve read about these kinds of restaurants. They provide a terrible diet for young children. How do McDonald’s know that we want their restaurant here? Nobody has asked our opinion. T: Well, since you are against it, why not take part in a meeting to vote on whether we want McDonald’s or not? You may give the reasons
why you don’t want it to be built. I’ll give the reasons for building it. LQ: That seems a very good idea. Let’s do that.
7. FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’S
I was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant.I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips.McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy.It is also cheap.They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips.You can also choose between cola and milk shakes (奶昔 ).Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly.McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is fight for the community and being a good neighbour.So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street.Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company.McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them.They say,
为建设一个麦当劳
听见我们的社会是有其自己的麦当劳餐厅, 我很激动。 我想过所 有那些年轻的人,不会去买他们最喜爱的汉堡和芯片的下一个城镇。
麦当劳的关心太健康饮食及工程与科学家提供的高质量、 安全和健 康的食品。它也是便宜的。他们常常提供沙拉,以及汉堡和芯片。您 还可以选择可乐和牛奶摇 (奶昔 ) 之间。当然这还意味着更多的工 作, 我们迫切需要工作的地区。 麦当劳说他们有兴趣做什么社会的斗 争和好邻居的表现。因此, 我认为他们会关注提供泊车位,在我们的 主街车。许多我们的年轻人会乐意为公司工作。麦当劳作出承诺,为 他们工作的人。 他们说,
8. AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALD’S
I am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.
I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes (气体 ),which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly? In America, McDonald's does not allow workers' unions to operate in its
restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a union?
So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.
针对 BUILDINCI A 麦当劳
我很担心麦当劳的建设我们家乡的一家餐馆。 我们是一个小的社 区,我们享受我们当地的特色菜。我不肯定是否健康,他们说他们的 广告中麦当劳食品。 当科学家们仔细看看这个时, 他们找到脂肪、 糖 和盐的高的水平。 这是很令人担忧。 很多年轻人都通过吃太多脂肪的 食物变胖。 麦当劳的不给年轻的人的健康的饮食习惯应该是一个好主 意。当地的中国菜,另一方面,充满新鲜的蔬菜和新鲜的肉和鱼。在 一家麦当劳餐厅的食物, 是总是相同的所以我不知道是否是作出, 或 从其他地方带来的。虽然它新鲜熟的但必须是比我们自己不那么健 康,本地种植或熟的中国食物。
我也担心那些使人们购买食品在麦当劳的所有汽车。 第一, 将会 使我们清洁空气脏的汽油味 (气体 ) 。第二,有问题的所有这些尝试 公园和防止其他汽车通过我们镇快速移动的汽车。
我相当肯定很多年轻人会很乐意为麦当劳的工作, 但将他们视为 吗?在美国,麦当劳不允许工人工会在经营其
食肆和这些是为工人说话的人。 如果像他们所说的他们高兴, 工 人,他们为什么要害怕加入联盟的一些工人?
所以考虑食品、 汽车和工作时,我认为我们不应允许麦当劳的 构建及其在我们镇的餐厅。
范文五：外研社英语必修三听力原文
必修三 Module 1
Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.
Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.
Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.
Carlos: Are you English?
Helen: No! Neither of us is English.
Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.
Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?
Helen: In Edinburgh.
Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?
Helen: Yes, it is.
Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.
Amy: That's right.
Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?
Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England. Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?
Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.
Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?
Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!
Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!
Amy: That's all right.
Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.
Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a
capital city.
Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?
Helen: We're students.
Carlos: What are you studying?
Helen: Languages.
Carlos: Which ones?
Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at
least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.
Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.
Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.
Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad.
Helen: Where in Spain do you live?
Carlos: In Valencia.
Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?
Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona. Amy: I see. Is it a big city?
Carlos: Yes. Quite big.
Amy: What's it like?
Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.
Helen: What kind of work do people do there?
Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.
Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?
Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month. Amy: Really? That's nice.
Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.
Helen: How many students are there in the class?
Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!
Module 2
Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?
Richard: Yes, it is.
Lingling: How do you find it?
Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live. Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them.
Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more
inhabitants and is much more crowded.
Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities. Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on. Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as
many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will!
Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now.
And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.
Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.
Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.
Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.
Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!
Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution
away.
Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do.
Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted
here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any
similarities?
Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.
Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.
Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in
Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.
Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the
action?
Module 3
Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where
just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank Savage, the governor of the island. Mr. Savage, thank you for talking to us. Savage: You're welcome.
Reporter: What exactly happened last week?
Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain
towards the sea. Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path.
Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?
Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the
path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the population to another island before the eruption took place.
Reporter: Why are you still here?
Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.
Reporter: How many people live on the island?
Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left. Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?
Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea.
There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly, hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.
Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.
Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.
Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?
Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.
Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.
Does this mean that the danger is over?
Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still
very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses.
Reporter: OK —so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your
houses. When will people be able to return home?
Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr. Savage.
Savage: Thank you.
Module 4
(int=interviewer)
Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?
D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's
climate seems to be getting warmer.
Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer
winters, that kind of thing.
D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning
to melt.
Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?
D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt
completely. Then it's possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water.
Int: It sounds very frightening.
D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!
Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?
D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter
the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.
Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.
D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to
the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.
Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.
D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the
wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
Int: It's a terrible situation.
D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of
garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.
Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.
D.U: Of course we should.
Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't
help but feel very concerned.
D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something
about it. I don't think it's too late.
Module 5
China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.
Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is known. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.
They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.
Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra . With printing, it became possible to produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.
The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.
Module 6
1
M: What are you looking for?
W: A map of China.
M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World.
Which place are you looking for?
W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.
M: Is it a big dam?
W: Big —it's absolutely enormous!
2
M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.
W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?
M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.
W: Wasn't it?
M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.
W: Was it an interesting film?
M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!
3
W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.
M: Really? How did you get there?
W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.
M: Was it a nice trip?
W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!
4
W: What are you doing?
M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat.
W: Where are they from?
M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government.
W: How many of them were there?
M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.
