范文一:4-6级英语考试完形填空
side by side 并排 , 并肩
learn ... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与 ... 结合 in that circumstances 如果是那样的话 replace ... with ... 用 ... 代替 ... keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于 ... 的意见
at least 至少来源:
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从 ... 当中期待 in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于 ... 的调查 differ in... 在 ... 不同
emerge from... 从 ... 出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演 ... 的角色
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于 ... 之上 turn out 结果是,证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于 ... be replaced by 被 ... 所取代
for the purpose of... 为了 ..., 因 ... 起见 distinguish ... from ... 区分 ... 与 ... communicate with... 与 ... 交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用 ... 的方法
at the approach of... 在 ... 快到的时候 differ from... 与 ... 不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把 ... 分成 ...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事 wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和 ... 一致 look over 察看 , 检查
a lack of... 缺少 ...
check with... 与 ... 协商
tend to do... 趋向于做 ... ,喜欢做 ... call after 追喊 , 以 ... 命名
call for 要求 , 提倡
fight against 与 ... 作战(敌人之间) fight with 与 ... 作战(战友之间) agreement on ... 关于 ... 达成的协议
add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从 ... 中挑选
be curious about... 对 ... 感到好奇
confront with... 使面临 , 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是 ...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’ s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方 法
wait for 等待
pass through 经过 , 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把 ... 区分开
take ... for granted 以 ... 为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用 ... 去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内 carry out 完成,实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组 ~ a series of 一系列 , 一连串
above all 首先 , 尤其是
after all 毕竟 , 究竟
ahead of 在 ... 之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然 , 同时
all but 几乎 ; 除了 ... 都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次 , 重新
all the time 一直 , 始终
all the same 仍然 , 照样的
as regards 关于 , 至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除 ... 外 (有 /无 )
as a rule 通常 , 照例
as a result(of) 因此 , 由于
as far as ...be concerned 就 ... 而言 as far as 远至 , 到 ... 程度
as for 至于 , 关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像 , 仿怫
as good as 和 ... 几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样 , 照例
as to 至于 , 关于
all right 令人满意的 ; 可以
as well 同样 , 也 , 还
as well as 除 ... 外 (也 ), 即 ... 又 aside from 除 ... 外 (还有 )
at a loss 茫然 , 不知所措
at a time 一次 , 每次
at all 丝毫 (不 ), 一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样 , 无论如何 at all times 随时 , 总是
at any rate 无论如何 , 至少
at best 充其量 , 至多
at first 最初 , 起先
at first sight 乍一看 , 初看起来 at hand 在手边 , 在附近
at heart 内心里 , 本质上
at home 在家 , 在国内
at intervals 不时 , 每隔 ... at large 大多数 , 未被捕获的 at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终 , 终于
at most 至多 , 不超过
at no time 从不 , 决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经 , 一度 ; 同时 at present 目前 , 现在
at sb's disposal 任 ... 处理 at the cost of 以 ... 为代价 at the mercy of 任凭 ... 摆布 at the moment 此刻 , 目前 at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时 , 间或
back and forth 来回地 , 反复地 back of 在 ... 后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的 , 不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法 , 务必 by and by 不久 , 迟早
by chance 偶然 , 碰巧
by far 最 ,... 得多
by hand 用手 , 用体力
by itself 自动地 , 独自地 by means of 用 , 依靠
by mistake 错误地 , 无意地 by no means 决不 , 并没有 by oneself 单独地 , 独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助 , 由于
by way of 经由 , 通过 ... 方法
due to 由于 , 因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使 , 虽然
ever so 非常 , 极其
every now and then 时而 , 偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了 ... 外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非 , 远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时 , 目前
for the present 暂时 , 目前
for the sake of 为了 , 为了 ... 的利益 for the time being 暂时 , 眼下
from time to time 有时 , 不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地 , 正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙 , 急于
in case of 假如 , 防备
in a moment 立刻 , 一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之 , 总之
in accordance with 与 ... 一致 , 按照 in addition 另外 , 加之
in addition to 除 ... 之外 (还 ) in advance 预先 , 事先
in all 总共 , 合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责 , 总管
in common 共用的 , 共有的
in consequence(of) 因此 ; 由于 in debt 欠债 , 欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上 , 事实上
in general 一般来说 , 大体上 in favor of 支持 , 赞成
in front of 面对 , 在 ... 前 in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中 , 待办理
in honor of 为庆祝 , 为纪念 in itself 本质上 , 就其本身而言 in line with 与 ... 一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即 , 马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序 , 按次序
in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地
in particular 特别 , 尤其 in person 亲自 , 本人
in place 在合适的位臵
in place of 代替 , 取代 , 交换 in practice 在实践中 , 实际上
in proportion to 与 ... 成比例 in public 公开地 , 当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于 , 至于
in relation to 关于 , 涉及
in return 作为报答 /回报 /交换 in return for 作为对 ... 报答
in short 简言之 , 总之
in sight 被见到 ; 在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步 , 合拍
in step with 与 ... 一致 /协调
in tears 流着泪 , 在哭着
in the course of 在 ... 期间 /过程中 in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后 , 终于
in the event of 如果 ... 发生 , 万一 in the face of 即使 ; 在 ... 面前 in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫 , 一点
in (the)light of 鉴于 , 由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟 , 到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系 , 接触
in turn 依次 , 轮流 ; 转而
in vain 徒劳 , 白费力
instead of 代替 , 而不是
just now 眼下 ; 刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少 , 有点
next door 隔壁的 , 在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于 ...; 不亚于 ... no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多 , 同 ... 一样不 none other than 不是别的 , 正是 on one's guard 警惕 , 提防
nothing but 只有 , 只不过
now and then 时而 , 偶尔
off and on 断断续续 , 间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大 /小规模地 on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均 , 通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船 (车 /飞机 ) 上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班 , 值班
on earth 究竟 , 到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行 ,
on guard 站岗 , 值班
on hand 在场 , 在手边
on occasion(s) 有时 , 间或
on one's own 独立 , 独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售 , 廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表 , 准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据 , 以 ... 为由 on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将 ... 的时刻 on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职 /副 业
on the spot 在场 ; 马上
on the whole 总的来说 , 大体上 on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则 , 要不然
or so 大约 , 左右
other than 非 ; 除了
out of 从 ... 中 ; 由于 ; 缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习 , 荒疏 out of sight 看不见 , 在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系 , 不接触
over and over(again) 一再地 , 再三地 prior at 在 ... 之前
quite a few 相当多 , 不少
rather than 不是 ...(而是 ) regardless of 不顾 , 不惜
right away 立即 , 马上
side by side 肩并肩 , 一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早 , 早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如 , 诸如
thanks to 由于 , 多亏
that is (to say) 就是说 , 即
to the point 切中要害 , 切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中
up to 多达 ; 直到 ; 胜任 ; 取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果 ... 将怎么样 with regard to 关于 , 至于
without question 关于 , 至于 ,
with the exception of 除 ... 之外 without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
范文二:九年级上册英语完形填空
A.
We had a math contest today. I am good at math, so I ___1____it quickly. I was the first one to _____2___ the paper. I was sitting on my seat relaxing, while the teacher shouted, "Whose paper is this?" I made no response. Some time later, I suddenly realized that I didn't sign my name on the paper. I stood up ____3___ and went to the teacher. She helped me find the __4____ paper and sign my name. I would have failed the contest if she hadn't ____5___me in time.
( )1.A. did B. finished C. worked D. readed
( )2. A. gave out B. put out C. hand in D. took out
( )3. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. worriedly D. friendly
( )4. A. nameless B. test C. writing D. blank
( )5. A. told B. asked C. said D. reminded
B
No one knows who made the first cheese, but an old legend says that it was an Arabian merchant. He put his milk in a __6___made from a sheep's stomach and___7___ across the desert. The __8___of his camel, the desert heat, and the chemicals in the pouch lining made the milk ___9___into curds and whey. The thick part, or curd, was the first cheese.
Ancient records show that cheese has been eaten for more than four
thousand years. From earliest times it has been ___10____a very ___11__food. Americans eat ___12__cheese than people in some countries do, yet they still eat eight to ten pounds a year per person.
Today cheese is made ___13__the world. Most cheese is made__14___ cow's milk, __15___the supply of this milk is greater throughout the world. Smaller quantities come from the milk of other animals—goats, sheep, camels, and even reindeer.
( ) 6. A cup B jar C bag D bottle
( ) 7. A begin with B go off C move away D set off
( ) 8 A rocking B running C jumping D thrilling
( ) 9. A put B make C separate D divide
( ) 10. A ordered B considered C known D thought
( ) 11. A rich B poor C healthy D tasty
( ) 12. A more B less C bigger D more useful
( ) 13. A through B by C for D all over
( ) 14. A of B as C from D into
( ) 15. A although B after C when D because
2
A
It was a quiet night. I __1___ in bed sleeplessly, watching the moonlight. I was totally __2___ by the moonlight. She was hanging alone in the sky, but she
seemed so honest and __3___, giving light to those people __4____were walking in the night without ____5___ anything. I saw her smiling at me. She is really a symbol of silence, and peace.
( )1. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. went
( )2. A. surprised B. lighted C. looked D. moved
( )3. A. selfless B. homeless C. nameless D. useless
( )4. A. what B. where C. that D. who
( )5. A. looking for B. putting out C asking for D. provide for
B
Poor Martin lost his work and was trying to find a job. One day he read in the newspaper that a man was ___6____ to work in the zoo. He was very ___7__ and went to the boss of the zoo to ask for the job. The boss told him that their monkey had just died and it would be two months ___8___ they could get another one, so they wanted him to take the monkey's place.
As soon as he heard this, Martin got angry and shouted, “You want me to take the place of a monkey! Take this place yourself. You look more like a monkey than I do.” “Don't expect it like that,” said the boss, “I know you don't look like a monkey, but we'll ___9___ you up.” Martin thought about it for a while. Though he didn't like the idea, he had to make a living after all. So he ___10___ the job in the end.
The next day Martin started to work. It wasn't so __11___. The only thing he didn't like was the tiger in the cage next to him. But, as there were strong bars(铁栏杆)___12___ them, he soon got used to his neighbor.
One afternoon he climbed up to the top of the bars. Suddenly he missed his footing and fell not on his own side of the bars, but into the tiger's cage. That great animal was asleep at the time, but the noise of Martin's fall woke him up. Martin had to __13____ the bars again quickly to get back into his own cage. He tried to get up, but he had hurt his feet so badly that he couldn't move. He hid his face in his hands so as not to see the tiger coming. The next few seconds seemed like hours. Then he ___14___ the tiger whispered in his ear, “Don't be ___15___, old man, I'm in the same boat as you.”
( )6. A. told B. paid C. wanted D. chosen
( )7. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. glad
( )8. A. before B. since C. after D. ago
( )9. A. pick B. dress C. bring D. give
( )10. A. took B. gave C. loved D. lost
( )11. A. good B. clean C. bad D. nice
( )12. A. behind B. among C. before D. between
( )13. A. climb B. lift C. move D. jump
( )14. A. saw B. heard C. made D. thought
( )15. A. angry B. sad C. unhappy D. afraid
3
A
People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to ___1__ a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to ___2___ the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first __3__ in exams. And after school, there are also many extra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do ____4__they really love to do, for they ___5__ almost all their time on studies.
( ) 1. A. grow B. take C. as D. be
( ) 2. A. use B. become C. face D. wait
( ) 3. A. place B. top C. position D. desk
( ) 4. A. how B. why C. what D. which
( ) 5. A. take B. spend C. take D. have
B
Long ago, people sent messages in different ways. A man put his ears to the ground. He __6____ the horses. They were coming this way. He ran to ___7__ people. He was a ___8___. That was one way to send messages.
People in ___9___ countries also sent messages. One man made a cloud of smoke. In the next village people saw the smoke and went on doing that, too. The massage went from village to village by __10___.
Much ___11___, some soldiers kept many pigeons, these pigeons ___12___ flew back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own ___13__, he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird's leg. It would fly back ___14____ the soldier's message.
These are slow ways to send messages. Can you think of ___15___ ways?
( )6. A. saw B. found C. heard D. lost
( )7. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )8. A. runner B. winner C. cleaner D. farmer
( )9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )10. A. animals B. horses C. people D. smoke
( )11. A. better B. more C. later D. late
( )12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often
( )13. A. place B. home C. family D. house
( )14. A. and B. to C. without D. with
( )15.A. farther B. further C. faster D. more quickly
4.
A
Spring is coming. What a nice season!
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The flowers are ___1____. How beautiful the world is! Look around, the sky is blue and the leaves __2____ the trees are turning green. The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone _____3___his warm coat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. I must say, be careful not to catch cold again.
A good beginning is half __4____and it’s the first season in the year. We must make the best use of our time and catch every ____5____ to work and study. Do you think so?
( )1. A. putting out B. looking out C. coming out D. seeing out
( )2. A. on B. in C. at D. but
( )3. A. takes off B. puts on C. wears D. is out
( )4. A. success B. done C. seen D. gotten
( )5. A. hour B. minutes C. second D. times
B
A man wanted to buy a hat , so he went to a hat shop and spoke to
the assistant , “I__6___ buy a hat , please ,” he said . “Can I try on ____7__ , please ?”
“Of course,” the assistant answered and he brought __8__ several hats .
The man ___9__ one by one but he didn’t like __10___ of them . “This one is too big and this one doesn’t ___11__ very nice and this one must be too cheap . Woul d you mind bringing __12___ hats , please ?” “__13___ ,” the assistant said . He went to the back of the shop and brought out some more hats. “Let’s try this one ,” the man said . “No, I’m afraid it’s too wide .” “What about this one ?” “No, I’m afraid it isn’t ___14__ . None of the hats are the right size ,” the man said . The assistant was very angry now .” “The hats are all right , sir,”he said , “but I’m afraid your __15___ isn’t the right size .”
( )6. A. would B. would to C. like D. would like to
( )7. A. more B. a few C. a lot D. a little
( )8. A. to B. from C. on D. in
( )9. A. put them on B. take them on C. tried them on D. wore them
( )10. A. one B. any C. all D. every
( )11. A. look B. feel C. be D. see
( )12. A. some B. several C. a few more D. any
( )13. A. Yes, I would B No at all C. Yes. You’re welcome D. Certainly
( )14. A. enough wide B. cheap enough C. wide enough D. very wide
( )15. A. mind B. head C. heart D. hand
5.
A
Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman.
Helen was blind and ___1___. She couldn’t see anything or hear anything. Her parents are very___2___.
A teacher helped Helen study __3____. Helen studied them very hard. When she grew up, she went to college. In Helen Keller’s __4___, she wrote fourteen books and her first book is “My Life”. The book “If you give me three days light” is very famous.
____5___ she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear.
( )1. A. smart B. bright C. deaf D. homeless
( )2. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. lonely
( )3. A. sentence B. grammar C. letter D. words
( )4. A. life B. lives C. way D. time
( )5. A. So B. Because C. As D. Though
B.
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight . It is almost one out of __6___ three people in the United States . Some people go on diets .This __7___ they eat less of certain foods , especially fats and sugars . Other people exercise with special equipment , take medicine , __8___ even have surgery . Losing weight is hard work , but it can also cost a lot of money . So _9___ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight ?
Many people in the United States are anxious for looking __10___ and pleasure . To many people ___11__ good means being thin . Other people worry about their __12___ . Many doctors say being overweight is unhealthy . But are Americans really fat ?
Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent less than their proper weight . __13___, the United States is the most overweight country in the world . “The stored __14___ of adult Americans weighs 2,300 million pounds ,” said an American scientist . He said burning off that stored energy would produce
__15___ power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles . Although losing weight is hard work , most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat .
( )6. A. the B. all C. every D. these
( )7. A. ells B. means C. shows D. asks
( )8. A. or B. that C. which D. until
( )9. A. what B. how C. when D. why
( )10. A. ready B. worried C. young D. old
( )11. A. being B. looking C. eating D. acting
( )12. A. friends B. looks C. health D. work
( )13. A. And B. In fact C. At least D. At once
( )14. A. energy B. meat C. fat D. beef
( )15. A. strong B. great C. enough D. much
6.
A
Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our ____1__. Animals need it, too.
Most of the salt in our country ___2____ the sea. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the __3____. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans ____4___ a fire. In this way they get salt. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even ____5____the needs of our people for many years
( ) 1. A. meat B. vegetable C. food D. rice
( )2. A. are from B. comes from C. go out of D. put into
( )3. A. bottle B. sea C. water D. ground
( )4. A. on B. over C. under D. at
( )5. A. fits B. need C. look for D. meet
B
A woman lives in a small village. Her husband is a ____6__, but he has only a
small piece of farm. He can't get enough crops for his family. When spring comes, they have ___7____ to eat.
One winter, the man found a job in a town far away from his village. Before he __8____, he said to his wife, “Please take good care of the children when I am ___9___. The work is heavy, but I can get some money. Then I'll bring some
___10___ for you and our children. Don't worry about me. I shall often ___11____ you.”
After that, the woman got a __12_____ from her husband every month. But as soon as she got it, she ___13____ to hide it in the box. She was ___14___ someone could see them.
“you can't read, “ one of her friends said, “why don't you ask someone to read them for you?”
“___15____!” said the woman, “My husband will read all for me when he comes back.”
( )6. A. farmer B. doctor C. soldier D. driver
( )7. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )8. A. slept B. left C. went home D. ran away
( )9. A. ill B. in C. away D. free
( )10. A. clothes B. shoes C. skirts D. food
( )11. A. read for B. write to C. hear from D. look after
( )12. A. letter B. box C. newspaper D. book
( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. hurried D. remembers
( )14. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. glad
( )15. A. All right. B. That's right. C. It doesn't matter. D. Be careful 7.
A
I think that friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It’s something as ___1___ as crystal(水晶石). It’s not a skill but a true feeling. When something ___2___you, your best friend will say something to ___3___ you. When you feel cowardly, your friend will stay with you forever. Though sometimes you may quarrel, soon there will be nothing __4____. If you have a good friend, you’ll feel the colorful life and I must say, “What a lucky ___5___ you are!”
( )1. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. bright
( )2. A. happens B. hits C. troubles D. belongs to
( )3. A. look down B. inspire C. beat D. encourage
( )4. A. happy B. serious C. bad D. nicely
( )5. A. dog B. man C. donkey D. child
B
How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get 6 shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or 7 when you’re round other people.
Everyone experiences this shyness 8 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s Ok if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 9 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point.
Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep
you 10 something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 11 . Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all 12 . But remember not to let good
chances 13 just because of it! Your shyness will 14 . When you grow up year after year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of!
Remember, though you’re shy, you do not lack in 15 . Come on, our shy friends.
( )6. A. true B. real C. really D. truth
( )7. A. comfortable B. frightened C. proud D. surprised
( )8. .A. while B. since C. by D. when
( )9. A. What is worse B. In fact C. For example D. By accident
( )10. A. to do B. doing C. do D. from doing
( )11. A. much B. more C. less D. least
( )12. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. correct
( )13. A. go down B. go over C. go by D. go up
( )14. A. past B. pass C. passed D. gone
( )15. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. shyness
8
A
It is said there is a kind of birds named the thorn(刺) birds. They only sing
once in their lives. But the ____1___of singing is the most wonderful in the world. When they leave their nests, they will ____2___ the thistles(蓟) and thorns. And they don’t ___3____ till they find them. At last they thorn their chests with the longest and sharpest thorns,and then they sing the most beautiful songs at the great __4___of life. But they must stand hardships to do all these.
I think we are like the thorn birds. We also have our own ____5___ like the best sound of singing. We should do our best to make our dreams come true like the thorn birds, too.
( )1. A. noise B. voice C. loud D. sound
( )2. A. look for B. go for C. find out D. watch out
( )3. A. end up B. use up C. give up D. look up
( )4. A. value B. cost C. help D. future
( )5. A. hopes B. dreams C. thoughts D. busiest things
B
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same __6____ is going on at school now. ____7___ it seems that doing weekend homework is 8_______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be
abolished(取消). It's ____9___ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __10_____ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have ___11___ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until ____12___. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ____13____ and often threaten to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the __14____. If there were no
weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ___15___ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
( )6. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
( )7. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
( )8. A. no B. another C. one D. other
( )9. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
( )10. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
( )11. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
( )12. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday night D. Sunday night
( )13. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried
( )14. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
( )15. A. until B. when C. before D. after
9.
A
There is a supermarket called Times Supermarket near my school. It’s a big
supermarket. There are ___1____ floors. On the first floor, there is some food for cooking, such as pork, __2___, chicken, fruit and so on. There are some snacks, CDs, books and every day items on the second floor. There are always many children on this floor because they like ___3___snacks very much. There are
some clothes on the top floor. There are always many people in the supermarket at the weekend. The workers in it are ____4___. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you to find what you want. They always smile. There are some discounts ___5___some things. Things over there are very nice and cheap, so people all want to buy things there.
( )1. A. first B. two C. four D. three
( )2. A. beef B. pants C. shirts D. sheep
( )3. A. bitter B. salty C. sweet D. sour
( )4. A. handsome B. friendly C. uniforms D. terrorist
( )5. A. on B. at C. in D. for
B
When Wang Hai went to Yucai Middle School two years ago, he worked hard and did very well in his lessons. He was also 6 in sports .He ran to school every day to build up his 7 . His parents were very 8 him and bought him a computer as a birthday present .However, something began to change. He
stopped 9 early and never ran to school any more. He 10 his interest in studying.
One day in the middle of the night, Wang Hai’s mother discovered the cause of the 11 . He played computer games till midnight. It had a ___12_____ effect on him and must be stopped.
The next day Mother had a serious talk with Wang Hai 13 taking the
computer away, she told him he was 14 enough to control himself. Wang Hai was happy he had a wonderful mother and 15 not to do that again.
( )6. A. worried B. unusual C. active D. nervous
( )7. A. body B. legs C. arms D. head
( )8. A. surprised at B. strict with C. angry with D. satisfied with
( )9. A. getting up B. putting up C. getting on D. putting on
( )10. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. took
( )11. A. choice B. change C. chant D. chance
( )12. A. good B. bad C. useful D. useless
( )13. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Because of D. Because
( )14. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
( )15. A. printed B. protected C. provide D. promised
10.
It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Jason left her office to go home. It was 31 . She started her car and she 32 down the road that led to her house in the
country. She 33 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机)wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 34 .
The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 35 .The bridge was
covered with ice and the car went out of control(失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness(知觉).
When she 36 , her head was bleeding(流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know 37 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 38 river! She felt
very 39 . She knew the ice wouldn’t 40 her car for very long. She 41 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 42 time. She knew that 43 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow,
and she couldn’t 44 . Mia closed her eyes and 45 die.
Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”
( )1. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late
( )2. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode
( )3. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down
( )4. A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely
( )5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm
( )6. A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up
( )7. A. how B. what C .why D. where
( )8. A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold
( )9. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid
( )10. A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold
( )11. A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed
( )12. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other
( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
( )14. A. feel B. hear C. move D. go
( )15. A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to
The keys:
1. The Keys: 1-5 BCA AD 6-10 C D A C B 11-15. ABDCD
2. The keys: 1-5 BDADA 6-10 CDABA 11-15. CDABD
3. The keys: 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CDABD 11-15. CBADC
4. The keys: 1-5 CAABC 6-10 DB DCB 11-15. ACBCB
5. The keys: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 CBADC 11-15. BCBCC
6. The keys: 1-5 CBDBD 6-10 ADBCD 11-15. BACAC
7. The keys: 1-5 CC DBA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15. CBCBA
8. The keys: 1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15.ADCAD
9.The keys: 1-5 DACBA 6-10. CABAB 11-15. BBACD
10. The keys: 1-5. CBACA 6-10. DDBBD 11-15. ABDCA
范文三:[九年级英语]完形填空7
初三英语二轮专项训练(三)
完形填空
完形填空是一种综合性很强的英语测试题型,不仅是阅读理解的主要题型,也是各省、
市中考必考题型。它起点高,容量大,涉及的知识面广,灵活性强。它即能考查了考生的
阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、分析判断能力和语言运用能力,又考查了考生对语法、词
汇、习语、句型以及固定搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力。完形填空题常见的题型有三种:
(一) 选择型的完形填空;(二)直接填词的完形填空;(三)用提供词语的完型填
空。近几年中考完形填空题的分值有增加的趋势,内容也多趋向于一些时代性、趣味性、
逻辑性较强的小故事或科普短文。在初中阶段,完形填空考查的重点是实词、短语搭配、
基础语法、典型句型,有时也考查一些生活常识、文化风俗习惯等较为灵活的题。为了帮
助同学们提高此类型题的得分率,现就完形填空的三种题型进行解析,以供同学们掌握这
一类型题的解题技巧。
(一) 选择型的完形填空
将一篇短文,每隔若干个单词空出一个词,并给出四个可选项,让考生从中选出正确的
一项,有10个空的,也有15个空的。该题型客观性强,难度适中。
例1. 10个空的短文篇
完形填空 阅读短文,根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
When Roy was four years old , his father 1 in an accident , leaving his mother and him . After Roy left high school , he wanted 2 to a good college in his hometown . But his mother would pay 3 money for his college education .
“I’ll try to do something for you as soon as you pass the entrance exam ,” said his mother .
Roy took the exam . As a result , he could enter the college 4 he didn’t get very high scores .
His mother was very excited , but she knew quite a lot of money would be needed . The next
day , she sold her car and asked her boss (老板) 5 another four hours’ work every day . She even had two jobs , one during the day and 6 at night . She had to walk to work and work twelve hours a day , seven days a week , but she didn’t 7 . She thought her son’s education was worth so much .
A term passed . Roy took his first exam after entering the college . When the results were
told , Roy ran home to 8 his mother the news .
“Mum ,” he said . “I’ve got my exam results . You must be very 9 .”
“You mean you’ve passed ?” she asked happily .
“No , I haven’t . You can get your car back and stop 10 like that from now on.”
( )1(A(fell B(died C(was hurt D(was hit
( )2(A(to go B(to come C(going D(coming
( )3(A(some B(no C(much D(little
( )4(A(and B(so C(although D(because
( )5(A(to B(for C(with D(of
( )6(A(the others B(others C(another D(the other
( )7(A(complain B(refuse C(quarrel D(laugh
( )8(A(talk B(speak C(say D(tell
( )9(A(worried B(shy C(pleased D(free
( )10(A(to work B(working C(work D(not working 解析:这篇短文有10个空。它的解题技巧是:做题时要根据文章的上下文判断。通过第一
遍快速浏览整个文章,了解故事大意,再詹前顾后了解空白处的选项,根据文章的上下文来
捕捉关键词、短语及句子和暗示词、短语及句子,进一步地推敲选项是否适合于句子意思要
求,来作出最后的判断。现在对文章空白处的选项作一一解析:
1空选B项,可以根据“leaving his mother and him”意思来判定died;
2空选A项, “wanted to do sth ”结构排除C、D项,根据语境说话地点
在大学外,“上大学”表示为“to go to a good college ”,排除B项;
3空选C项,从此句可以知道“接受大学教育会花许多钱”判定;
4空选C项,根据前后两句中关键词“could enter the college”和“didn’t get very high
scores .”判定是“虽然…但是…”关系;
5空选B项,通过asked sb for sth结构.可以判定该空应填for;
6空选D项,考查学生是否对two for“one…the other…”;many for“some…others…”;
more than three for“one…the others”;more than three for“another”结构区别,由本句中的
暗示词“two jobs”,和关键词“one”,可以推测该空白处应填“the other”;
7空选A项,通过上下句意思和本句关键词“but”以及下句中的暗示词“worth”可以
推测“尽管工作时间长,但没有报怨,儿子的在大学教育值得那么多”,故选用complain;
8空选D项,考查了学生对“speak to sb. about sth.”,“say sth. to sb”,“talk to/with sb about sth.”,“tell sb. sth.”结构的区别,显然本句是“tell his mother the news ”,故填tell;
9空选C项,浏览这四个选项,理解本句的上下句意思,“儿子拿到考试结果通知单的
举动和母亲高兴询问”可以把A、B、D项排除,选择pleased;
10空选B项,考查学生理解能力和是否把握了“stop to do sth”和“stop doing sth.”结
构在意思上的区别,最后一句意思是“儿子考试不及格,被停学,叫母取回车,从现在起不
要那样辛苦工作了”,通过对此句理解,应使用“stop doing sth.”结构;即填working。
核对答案:“1-5 BACCB 6-10 D ADC B”,核对答案的要求是把答案放入文章中,通过
再次阅读原文,看看答案对原文意思上是否有冲突或结构上有不妥之处,以便加以更正,确
保答案正确。这步可以放在做完题后复查时进行,它是考试中不可缺少的一步。
例 2:15个空的短文篇
完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Sarah Winchester lived in California. She was a very 1 woman. She didn't buy many jewels (珠宝) or 2 clothes. 3 , she spent millions of dollars in 4 a house. She began to do it at the age of 45. The strange thing about Sarah' s 5 was that it seemed never finished. The work on the house went on for 38 6 because Sarah was afraid to 7
building it.
Sarah' s house was near San Jose. Every day, a lot of 8 arrived there to work for her. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, 9 the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 200 doors and
1,000 10 . There were also three lifts, nine kitchens, and 47 fireplaces.
Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting 11 ? It was because Sarah was afraid of 12 . She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she didn' t want her house to be
finished.
Sarah Winchester's 13 seemed to have worked (奏效) 14 she lived to be 83 years
old. But 15 , her house was finished.
( )1. A. poor B. rich C. useful D. brave ( )2. A. cheap B. expensive C. simple D. old ( )3. A. Still B. Usually C. Instead D. Even ( )4. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting ( )5. A. door B. window C. kitchen D. house ( )6. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days ( )7. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. help ( )8. A. drivers B. workers C. farmers D. visitors ( )9. A. but B. until C. since D. so ( )10. A. floors B. kitchens C. windows D. rooms ( )11. A. bigger B. smaller C. stronger D. cleaner ( )12. A. working B. dying C. living D. growing
C. plan D. husband ( )13. A. age B. family
( )14(A. or B. because C. neither D. nor ( )15. A. hardly B. usefully C. carefully D. finally 解析: 这篇短文有15个空。它的解题技巧是:先跳过空白处,大致浏览短文,了解短文大
意,再根据空白处的选项,从文章的上下文来捕捉关键词、短语及句子和暗示词、短语及句
子,进一步地詹前顾后推敲选项是否适合于句子意思要求,来作出最后的判断。现在对文章
空白处的选项作出解析:
1空选B项; 先跳过空白处,往下读到 “she spent millions of dollars….”中的关键词
“millions of dollars”才发现Sarah富有,故填rich;
2空选B项;虽然她富有,没买珠宝或昂贵的衣服,从选项中也可看出,与珠宝匹配的
应该填expensive;
3空选C项;根据上句“没买珠宝或昂贵的衣服”和下句“花几百万美元”关系得知填
“instead”;
4空选A项;从本句读到本段最后一句“…building it”时,才能断定填building;
5空选D项;本段是围绕修建“house”的事展开的,从暗示句“Sarah' s house was near
San Jose.”证实,再从选项中得知填house;
6空选A项;从第一段中的“She began to do it at the age of 45.”和第四段的“she lived to
be 83 years old.”时间差额和从选项提供信息来看,应该是A项,故填years;
7空选C项;从本句中的“She was afraid to”和选项提供的动词来看,只有填“stop”
才符合其意,此外,从第三段意思可以证实, 9 the workers kept on
building them.故填stop;
8空选B项;先浏览四个选项,再从再下一句 “ 9 the workers kept on building them.”
中的“workers”得知,故填workers;
9空选D项;根据前个分句和后个分句关系,含有“因为……所以”意味,故填so;
10空选C项;从上句和下句所列出的房屋内的设施和选项提供信息来看,只有“窗子”
没有提到,空白处前的数目也符合窗子扇数,因此填windows;
11空选A项;从选项提供信息和第二段所建房屋规模中得知,符合本句意思的选项是
A项,故填A;
12空选B项;根据下句“She thought she would die when the house was finished,…”中
的关键词“die”可知该处填dying;
13空选C项;根据全文意思可知Sarah Winchester在从事一项修建房屋的计划,从选项
中可以直接看出与本句中的“to have worked (奏效)”相符合的是plan;
14空选B项;根据上下分意思关系和提供的选项,只能填because;
15空选B项;根据提供的选项信息,捕捉关键词“but”,领会第三段后一句和本句,
Sarah Winchester不愿发生的事但终于发生了,故填finally.
也可以立即核对答案,先把答案“1—5 BBCAD 6—10 A C B D C 11—15 A B C B D”放入文
章中,通过再次阅读原文,看看答案对原文意思上是否有冲突或结构上有不妥之处,以便即
时更正。
(二)直接填词的完形填空
给出一篇短文,让考生在每个空白处填入一个适当的词,使短文在结构和意义上完整,
并将其答案写在文章后相应题号的横线上,有5、10和15个空的题。该题型主观性强,
很灵活,主要涉及到有关同义词或近义词,难度偏大。
例: 完形填空
阅读下面短文,在每个空白处填入一个适当的词,使短文在结构和意义上完整。
School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can 1 everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his 2_____ everything they want to know. His 3 is to show his students 4 to learn. He teaches them how to read 5 how to think.So much more is to be learned outside school by the students 6 .
It is always more 7 to know how to study 8 oneself.It is quite 9 to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems .Great inventors do not get everything
10 school ,but they still can 11 many things and change the world a lot.
How can the inventors do all of this? 12 of the answers is: they 13 how to study. A lot of things are not 14 in the classroom .They get a lot 15 knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.
1.________2._____3._______4.______5..________6._________7.________
8._______9._____10.______11.______12.._______13.._______14.______15._______
解析: 这篇短文有15个空。先跳过空白处,大致浏览短文,了解短文大意,再逐句逐段推
敲空白处的所要填的词语,从文章的上下文来捕捉关键词、短语及句子和暗示词、短语及句
子,进一步地詹前顾后推敲所填词是否适合于句子意思要求,来作出最后的判断。现在以这
篇文章为例作出解析:
1空填learn/study匀可;根据上句意思,本句关联词“yet”和下句关键词
“teach …everything at school”就可以断定本空填learn或study;
2空填. pupils/students匀可;“his”后跟名词,老师教的对象当然是学生,而在学校,
老师所教的学生不止一个,因此要考虑复数,故填pupils或students;
3空填work/job匀可;根据作表语的不定式“to show his students67to learn.”可以断定
“工作”性质,如,My job is to sell computers. 故填work或job;
4空填how;根据下句“He teaches them how to read 68 how to think.”中的关键词
“how”来填,暗示上句老师的工作是给学生展示怎样学习,故填how;
5空填and;“how to read”和“how to think”都作teach的直接宾语,如果是否定句用
or连接,而本句是肯定句,因此填and;
6空填themselves;本句中的“by the students”意思是靠学生们自己,在这里加强语气。
需要使用反身代词作the students的同位语,故填themselves;
7空填necessary/important 匀可;根据句中的不定式“to know how to study 71 oneself”关键词语,可以推出它的“必要性和重要性”来,此外还要注意能与“more”变比较级的形容词,由此填necessary或important;
8空填by;根据本句意思,把握“study by oneself”自学的结构,故填by
9空填easy;根据由“but”连接的上下分句意思和“but”引导的分句中的“difficult”可以判断填“difficult”的反义词“容易”,故填easy;
10空填from/in /at 匀可;根据“get sth.from sp.”、“at school” 或“in school”固定结构得知,故填from 、at或in;
11空填invent/do/make匀可;根据由“but”连接的上下分句意思和上一个分句中的关键词“inventors”可以得知填发明家所做的事,注意暗示词“can+动词原形”,由此填invent、make以外还可根据下一段第一句中的谓语动词填do;
12空填One ;直接联想“one of the +复数名词+ is”结构,只是要注意所填词位于句首时要大写,即填One;
13空填know ;根据上句意思及时态和本句暗示词“they”作主语,故填know;
14空填taught/learned/learnt匀可;此空要考虑“things”与要填的动词关系是被动关系即用被动语态,该填过去分词,抓住暗示词“in the room”可以得知,应填learned/learnt,由于不知施动者是谁,也可以填taught;
15空填of ;“get a lot ___ knowledge”意思是“获得许多知识”,至于“许多”的结构是“a lot of”,故填of。
核对答案:1.learn/study 2.pupils/students 3.work/job 4.how 5.and 6.themselves
7.necessary/important 8.by 9.easy 10.from/in /at 11.invent/do/make 12.One
13.know 14.taught/learned/learnt 15.of
接下来将答案放入文章空白处,再次阅读原文,看看所填的词对原文意思上是否有冲突或时态、语态、词形与句子结构上有不妥之处,一定要有依据地进行核对,并把关键词语和暗示语作为依据进行逐一核对,以便即时更正。
(三)用提供词语的完型填空
给短文空白处提供了词语,要求学生在每个空白处填入所给词的适当形式,使短文在结构和意义上完整。本题很新颖,考查学生灵活运用词汇程度。
例:完形填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词,用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺
(每词限用一次)。请按编号将答案依次填入右边表格中。
feel give turn work help wait thing near he only final one
A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to 1 do many 1 for her. Now she was 2 the waiter a 2 lot of trouble. 3 . she asked the waiter to turn on the air 3 conditioner(空调)because she 4 too hot. Then she 4 asked him 5 it off because she was too cold. This went 5 on and on for 6 half an hour. 6 But the waiter was very kind and 7 .He did 7 everything the woman asked 8 to do without getting 8 angry. 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the 9 10 didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the 10
waiter said, Smiling. “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
解析: 这篇短文有10个空,提供了10个单词,先明确所提供的单词意思,再通读短文,了解大意思,大致给所给单词定位,然后逐句分析定位单词在形式、时态、语态方面的要求去捕捉关键词和暗示词,并用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺。现在以这篇文章为例作出解析:
1空填things;根据本句意思“她要求服务员为她做许多事”,选中“thing”并抓住空白处前的暗示词“many+复数名词”,故填things;
2空填giving;根据“give sb sth”结构,选中“give”并抓住空白处前的暗示词“was”,想到动词的过去进行时态“was+doing”结构,此外还得注意give现在分词形式giving,故填giving;
3空填First;先首关注上下句,捕捉下句中的暗示词“Then”得知,选中“first”,此外注意句首大写,故填First;
4空填felt;根据主句和because引导的从句意思,抓住关键词“too hot”,选中“feel”即“feel too hot”,再留心一下主句,是过去时态,由此feel也应用过去时态,故填felt;
5空填to turn;根据本句意思捕捉暗示词“turn sth. off”选中“turn”,再把握“ask sb to do sth.”结构,故填to turn;
6空填nearly;根据本句意思和语气,在一段时间前可填nearly;
7空填helpful;根据本句意思,选中“help”,捕捉暗示词“very kind”,抓住关键词“was”,help必须用形容词即helpful,故填helpful;
8空填him ;此处填代词,选中“he”,在本句中作asked的宾语,“he”的宾格为“him”,故填him;
9空填Finally ;根据第三空,故事到尾声,选中“final”,而且位于句首,修饰全句用副词,“final”的副词为finally,故填finally;
10空填waiter ;本文讲述的是the woman与the waiter的故事,选中剩下的最后一个单词“wait”,抓住关键词“the +名词”,wait的名词为waiter,故填waiter。 核对答案:1(Things 2(giving 3.First 4(felt 5(to turn 6(nearly 7(helpful 8(him
9(Finally 10(waiter接下来将答案放入文章空白处,再次阅读原文,看看所填的词对原文意思上是否有冲突或时态、语态、词形与句子结构上有不妥之处,一定要有依据地进行核对,并把关键词语和暗示语作为依据进行逐一核对,以便即时更正。
中考英语完形填空解题技巧:
1( 通读全文,了解大意:此环节一般是跳过空格快速浏览全文,尽力捕捉文章中提供或隐
藏的信息,并注意把握每一段的首句和尾句,读懂这两句对理解段意及整篇短文都很重
要,它可以减少做题的盲目性和片面性,以提高对命题分析、推理的正确性; 2( 要有充足的词汇量和坚实的语法知识:熟记所学词汇、短语、惯用法和句型等,学会分
析句子,把握句子结构,关注词形转换,时态和语态的运用;
3( 仔细推敲,初定答案:在了解大意的前提下,根据文章内容要求,结合文章主题和题干
要求,联系上下文,充分利用所学知识(如:词语意义及其用法、词语搭配和习惯用法、
语法知识、逻辑推理和生活常识等)进行筛选和确定答案,选择型题要根据备选四个选
项和原句隐含的有关信息进行判断;
4( 二次阅读,攻克难关:对初读无法确定的答案,要通过二次阅读,并借助筛选、逻辑推
理、排除法等方法来解决;
5( 再读全文,复查核对:有些答案从局部来看是正确的,但丛整体上来看,就不一定是最
佳答案,所以还要把所做答案放在文章中去,再次通读全文,有利于从整体上复查核对
答案,提高答案的正确率;
6(多关注生活:尤其关注近期发生的国内国外重大事件方面的阅读材料。
范文四:九年级英语完形填空解析
九年级英语完形填空解析(一) 完型填空 [ cloze]:
在近5年四川省成都市的中考试卷中,完型填空部分约占总分数的17% (分值:25分),其中包含A. B 两篇文章,设置20个选择题, 每个1.5分。
完型填空题的解题方式及技巧分析:
1) 快速浏览完全文( 浏览掌握文章的主题时态 ,(初中总共9种时态,快速标出空白处需要的词性)。
2) 再次认真阅读这篇文章,仔细分析第一句话,抓住文章 中心思想(main idea.)
3) 开始做题:
常考点:
● 动词与介词的搭配
● 动词时态与语态(主动语态和被动语态)
● 冠词(定冠词和不定冠词的区分)
● 词性 [ adv. /Adj./v. (时态)/n.(可数n. 和不可数n.) /conj. (连词) ]
● 固定句型:
(eg: it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth.)
Sample Passage(一)
------ ( 选自成都2015年中考试题)
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was _alone__ because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.
A man asked her _____ she had something to eat. She gave him her ____.
A child cried and told her that his ___ was very cold. So she gave her hat.
Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.
One day, in the cold ___ forest, she met another child who____ her dress, the little girl thought that it was dark and ___ could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live , nothing to eat and little to wear. ____, stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she ____ a new and a coat.
The little girl was rich for the ___ of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.
1. A. alone B. kind C. poor
2. A. where B. if C. When
3. A.clothes
4. A.neck
5. A. noisy
6. A.asked for
7. A. someone
8. A. Suddenly
9. A. chose
10. A. end
B.home B. back B. dark B.took off B. nobody B.Certainly B. borrowed B. beginning C. bread C. head C. bright C. gave away C. anybody C. Recently C.bought C. rest
Sample Passage(二)
------ 选自成都2015年中考试题 All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients____ cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local _____ to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the ____ weather near the North Pole means that _____ plants can grow there. Therfore , the local people , the Inuit, live only by fishing and ____ animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread and noodles from ____ or wheat. However, it is different in the ____. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is ____ for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has
its own way of ____ chocolate. Chocolate has become a ____ that people can not live without.
11. A.and B. but C. or
12. A. weather
13. A.warm
14. A.few
15. A. training
16. A.rice
17. A.north
18. A.good
19. A.picking
20. A. drink
B. animals B.hot B. a few B. feeding B.chocolate B.south B.bad B. planting B. food C. plants C. cold C. quite a few C. catching C. corn C. northwest C. difficult C.making C. tree
Exercise (一)
C ars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own ____1___. Many students work after school to ___2___ a car. In most places ____3__ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___4____ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s ___5___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. Formany, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Amercians seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____6_____. But they will take ____7___ cars to a “hospital” at the-most-mallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ___8___ most of the time in washing and waxing(蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___9___ car. They often havetwo or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or ___10____ activities.
1.A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. houses
2.A. borrow B. buy C.lend D. sell
3.A.old B. tall C. strong D. young
4.A. language B. listening C. driving D. body
5.A. address B. book C. driving D. body
6.A. sick B. healthy C. pleased D. angry
7.A. his B. her C. your D. their
8.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
9.A. no B. one C. some D. several
10.A. other B. another C. others D. else
Exercise (two )
I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1___ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ____2____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ___3___. The speaker walked into the roomBut he did not start talking ____4__ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)!
“Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _____5____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands.
The speaker smiled again, but ___6__nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same __7___ a third time. I didn’t ___8___ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9__ I put my hand up again.After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” ___11__ said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___12____ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note.No matter __13_happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _14__ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____15_I can’t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!
1.A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school
2.A.same B. good C. lucky D. bad
3.A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich
4.A. like B. for C. about D. by
5.A. both B. neither C. all D. none
6.A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted
7.A. student B. teacher C. question D. way
8.A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find
9.A. so
10.A. took out
11.A. you
12.A. never
13.A. when
14.A. realized
15.A. know
B. though C. if D. or B. threw away C. picked up D. put down B. he C. she D. they B. sometimes C. hardly D. always B. who C. what D. how B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided B. mean C. think D. complain
范文五:历年6级完形填空(09-11)new
自己整理,很乱,将就着看看吧!另外,答案和题有可能不是同一种试卷(即 A 、 B 卷) , 所以不要看 ABCD ,看实际的词就可以了!
2011.12
The Truth About Plastic
By BRYAN WALSH Thursday, July 10, 2008 (Time magazine)
If you know where to find a good plastic-free shampoo, can you tell Jeanne the chemicals coming out of some common types of plastic might be doing to some canned food and a carton (纸盒
树脂 ).
staple of American life. The U.S. produced 28 million tons of plastic waste in substance has its dark side. Environmentalists fret about the petroleum needed with them,
63:what
64:rubbish
65:hopped
66:include
67:barely
68:purchase
69:only
70:lined
71:on
72:ended up
73:wrapped
74:infinitely
75:toxic
76:household
77:even
78:endeavor
79:far
80:that
81:contact
本文摘自 2008年《美国时代周刊》 7月 10日科技版,标题为 The Truth About Plastic, 由环保主义者 Jeanne Haegele如何在生活中发现无塑料制品的举动引申到对塑料制品的 思考。
62. 介词搭配题。第一段开头提出问题:如果你知道哪儿能找到一种非塑料包装的洗发液, 你能告诉 Jeanne Haegele吗?接着引出去年 9月,这位 28岁的芝加哥居民决心不在日 常生活中使用塑料制品。 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 ,recover 和 from 搭配,重新获 得 …;remove… form 移开,免除 …; retreat 撤退,退却,均不符合题意。
63. 本题缺少一个连接词构成介词 +宾语形式, 根据句意判断, 这里是常见塑料制品化学物 质对可能会对人体产生的影响,应用 what 。
64. 该题比较简单,根据上下文不难推断,这里是指塑料垃圾也会对环境产生危害。 65. 这里考查固定搭配。 hop on 跳上 … 。
66. 根据前文,她跳上自行车去百货商店寻找不含塑料的商品。 consist of sth.组成 …; induce 诱导,引起; compose 构成,组成,与要表达的意义相反。
67. 根据文章和常识可推断出,不含塑料成分的商品很少,因此她几乎买不到不含塑料的 制品。此外,句末的 anything 也提示前面要用一个否定含义的词语,因此选 barely 。 68. 和上句的 bought 对应,这里应该填 purchase , “ 她没买到 … ,她确实买到
了 ….”;pursue 继续,从事,追赶; preserve 保存,保护,维护; prescribe 开药方。 69. 考查 only to结构。她买到了罐装的食品和盒装牛奶,却发现外包装也是含有塑料树 脂的。 only to 结果是,不料竟会,表转折。
70. 考查短语意义。 be lined with给某物安衬里;做内衬;这里指罐装食品和盒装牛奶的 包装内层是塑料树脂。
71. 考查固定搭配。 on one’s way to… 在 … 的途中。
72. 考查固定短语意义。 end up in 以 … 告终;以 … 结束,尤指经历了一长段路程或过程。 这里指垃圾 2700万垃圾都被填埋在垃圾填埋场里。
73. 词义辨析。 这里举例说明 20世纪 60年代, 塑料制品在美国人的日常生活中屡见不鲜, 食品和水都采用塑料包装。 wrap 包,缠绕; adopt 采取,接受; adapt 使适应,改变; trap 诱捕,使陷入困境。
2011.06
Organised volunteering and work experience has long been a vital companion to university degree courses. Usually it is left to __62__ to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume, __63__ now the University of Bristol has launched an award to formalise the achievements of students who __64__ time to activities outside their courses. Bristol PLuS aims to boost students in an increasingly __65__ job market by helping them acquire work and life skills alongside __66__ qualifications.
used to look for __70__ and saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant's skills. Now they want students to be able to explain why those skills are __71__ to the job.
Students who sign __72__ for the award will be expected to complete 50 hours of work experience or __73__ work, attend four workshops on employ-ability skills, take part in an intensive skills-related activity __74__, crucially, write a summary of the skills they have gained. __75__ efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award. Those who __76__ best on the sports field can take the Sporting PLuS Award which fosters employer-friendly sports accomplishments.
The experience does not have to be __77__ organised.
Goodman hopes the __80__ will enable active students to fill in any gaps in their experience and encourage their less-active __81__ to take up activities outside their academic area of work. 62. A) advisors B) specialists C) critics D) employers
63. A) which B) but C) unless D) since 64. A) divide B) devote C) deliver D) donate 65. A) harmonious B) competitive C) resourceful D) prosperous 66. A) artistic B) technical C) academic D) interactive
67. A) dominantly B) earnestly C) necessarily D) gracefully 68. A) outside B) along C) over D) through
69. A) generous B) considerate C) enlightening D) demanding
70. A) origin B) initial C) popularity D) potential 71. A) relevant B) responsive C) reluctant D) respective
72. A) out B) off C) away D) up
73. A) casual B) elective C) domestic D) voluntary 74. A) or B) thus C) so D) and
75. A) Occasional B) Exceptional C) Informative D) Relative
76. A) perform B) convey C) circulate D) formulate
77. A) roughly B) randomly C) formally D) fortunately
78. A) For instance B) In essence C) In contrast D) Of course
79. A) demonstrated B) determined C) operated D) involved
80. A) device B) section C) scheme D) distraction 81. A) attendants B) agents C) members D) peers
答案:
62 employers
63 but
64 devote
65competitive
66 academic
67 necessarily
68 outside
69 demanding
70 potential
71 relevant
72 up
73 voluntary
74 and
75 Exceptional
76 perform
77 formally
78 For instance
79 demonstrated
80 scheme
81 peers
解析:
这 是 一 篇 关 于 大 学 生 课 外 实 践 的 社 论 , 原 文 刊 登 在 英 国 的 《 卫 报 》 上 : http://www.hjenglish.com/new/p166506/
这里再次验证了平时阅读外刊的重要性, 沪江部落小组里就有一些外刊的学习贴, 大家 平时可以参考一下:如《 BBC 新闻听写》 《 AP 一分钟时事精华》 《今日 TOPIC 》 《六级出题 来源揭秘》
文章第一句,同样没有挖空,旨在帮助学生快速进入语境。
文章主旨句:课外实践是大学生专业课程的重要补充。
62. 需要通篇理解才能给出答案。
63. 上一句的关键词是 usually, 讲述的是 ― 通常的情况 ‖ ,与 ― 现在的情况 ‖ 形成对比。因 此 63选 but 。
64. 这里需要一个和 to 搭配的动词,表达 ― 投入 ‖ 之意,因此只有 devote 符合。
65. 全文都在讲述学生找工作,这里的 ― 人才市场 ‖ 竞争激烈,才符合题意,因此 competitive 符合。
66. 本句里有个 alongside ,相当于 beside ,这里指课外实践以外的方面,当然就是 academic
67. 这里需要一个副词修饰动词 appreciate ,根据 but 前后的逻辑,我们应该选择 necessarily ,表示 ― 必然;必定 ‖: Big men aren't necessarily strong men. 高大的人不一定强壮 . 68. 根据全文的大意,这里的 appreciate 要接 ― 课外实践 ‖ 作宾语。
69. 根据下文的描述,我们可以知道 ― 现在的雇主要比原先苛刻很多 ‖ ,所以这里需要填 上 demanding
70. 根据本段最后一句, Now 后面的描述,我们知道,原先并不是这样,原先只注重应 聘者的潜力,其实 ―saw it as part of their job to extract the value of an applicant' s skills‖ 也是一 个佐证。
71. 这里需要一个和 to 搭配的形容词,根据倒数第二段的最后一句,我们很好判断出 答案选择 relevant 。
72. 本空考察动词短语, sign up for 表示 ― 登记报名 ‖ ,这里是符合题意的。
73. 根据文章第一句,这里很好判断,应该是 voluntary ,表示义工。
74. 这里是几个动作的顺承,应该用 and 。
75.B) Exceptional 这里需要形容词修饰 efforts 。 exceptional ,特别的,卓越的。 2008年 北京奥运会闭幕式上,奥委会主席罗格就用了 exceptional 这个词来形容这场盛世。什么样 的成绩可以得奖呢?当然是优秀的成绩。 occasional ,偶然的; informative ,内容充实的;
relative ,相关的。
76.A) perform 这里句子缺少谓语动词。 perform ,表现。学生、员工的 ― 表现 ‖ ,通常用 perform/performance这个词。 circulate , 循环; convey , 传达; formulate , 制定、 用公式表示。 在运动场上表现优秀的学生可以获得体育相关的奖项。
77.C) formally 这里需要副词修饰动词 organised 。 可以从 Goodman 后面举的例子上来判 断,学生的经验不需要非要正式。 roughly ,粗略地; randomly ,随机地; fortunately ,幸运 的。注意句子中的否定成分。
78.A) For instance 下面开始举例,故选择此项。 In contrast,相反; In essence,本质上; Of course,当然。
79.A) demonstrated 词义辨析题。这里需要动词,与 skills 联系。 demonstrate ,展示; operate ,操作; determine ,决定; involve ,卷入、包括。学生通过实践经验,展现自己的谈 判技巧。
80.C) scheme 词义辨析。 device ,设备; section ,部分; scheme ,计划; distraction ,分 心。这里指的是 Bristol PLuS这项奖励计划。
81.D) peers 词义辨析。 attendant ,出席者; member ,会员; agent ,经纪人; peer ,同龄 人。
2010.12
America’s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism
paywall around its digital offering, the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news.
to introduce a ―metered‖ model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required
(鸿沟 ) in the media industry. But others, including the Guardian, have said they will not internet readers, and certain papers, London’s Evening Standard, have gone further in
The New York Times’s publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, that the move is a gamble: ―This is a to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.‖
papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can national scope —
bureaus elsewhere in the world.
Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.
62. [A] set in [C] carry over [B] set out [D] carry away
63. [A] abusing [C] developing [B] deducting [D] abandoning
64. [A] with [C] along [B] beside [D] by
65. [A] engages [C] deliberates [B] intends [D] signifies
66. [A] exceeded [C] assumed [B] multiplied [D] revealed
67. [A] on [C] over [B] of [D] up
68. [A] cost [C] expend [B] consume [D] charge
69. [A] as for [C] such as [B] far from [D] by far
70. [A] reliable [C] applicable [B] free [D] easy
71. [A] resisted [C] acknowledged [B] certified [D] appealed
72. [A] net [C] bet[B] kit [D] pit
73. [A] evaluation [C] circulation [B] expansion [D] dimension
74. [A] behind [C] before [B] against [D] within
75. [A] If [C] Hence [B] While [D] Because
76. [A] ascend [C] lengthen [B] announce [D] claim
77. [A] contributes [C] maintains [B] disposes [D] encounters
78. [A] like [C] from [B] beyond [D] through
79. [A] heavy [C] rough [B] crude [D] serious
80. [A] targeted [C] suffered [B] suspended [D] tolerated
81. [A] asset [C] account [B] bill [D] loan
答案:
62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划
63 D abandoning abandon 放弃, once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法, 也就是现在要放弃了。
64 A with struggle with表示同 … 斗争,介词搭配,这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销 售量下降的局面。
65 B intends intend to表示打算 …, 从后面的 at the beginning of 2011, 可知还没有这么做, 只是计划或者打算这么做。
66 A exceeded 超过,是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。
67 A on 和 side 搭配, on the side of … 表示拥护 … ;站在 … 一边。
68 D charge 本词在文章中多次出现, charge sb表示向某人收费。
69 C such as 表示举例, 从后面举 London's Evening Standard作为例子, 可知应该选 such as.
70 B free 前面提到 abandon readership revenue, 即放弃读者收益, 由此可知应该是 make print editions free.
71 C acknowledged 表示承认,这里表示 Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博。 72 C bet 打赌,赌注,从前面的 gamble 可知应该选 bet 。
73 C circulation 发行量,从后面的数量可知应该选 circulation 。
74 A behind NYT排名第三,即排在 the Wall Street Journal and USA Today后面。
75 B While while在这里表示对比,从上下文可知 NYT 与美国其他报纸不同。
76 D claim 声称,宣称,这里是说 NYT 声称自己是全国范围的报纸。
77 C maintains 维持,运营,即 NYT 还在世界其他地方运营着 26个办公室。
78 A like 从下文可知 NYT 和印刷行业的其他公司一样,也受到金融危机的影响,所以 选 like ,表示同 … 一样。
79 D serious 严重的, 考察形容词与名词的搭配, 从下文的数据可知遭受严重经济损失。 80 C suffered 遭受, suffer a loss遭受损失,常见搭配。
81 D loan 贷款,前文提到公司损失了很多钱,所以需要从别处借钱来补充资金。 2010.06
A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained
about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __62__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __63__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __64__ us for a long time.
The new research, __67__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __68__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __69__ means more places for kids to play – which is __70__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind __71__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __72__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __73__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.
__74__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __75__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数 ) among adults. And an __76__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿 ) among senior citizens.
Glass cautions that most studies don't __77__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __78__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.
Finding green space is not __79__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take __80__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __81__ to you.
62. A) findingsB) thesesC) hypotheses D) abstracts
63. A) adaptB) attributeC) allocateD) alternate
64. A) amongstB) alongC) besideD) with
65. A) gluedB) relatedC) trackedD) appointed
66. A) scrapingB) denyingC) depressingD) shrinking
67. A) publishedB) simulatedC) illuminatedD) circulated
68. A) atB) toC) forD) over
69. A) fullyB) simplyC) seriouslyD) uniquely
70. A) vitalB) casualC) fatalD) subtle
71. A) stillB) alreadyC) tooD) yet
72. A) benefitsB) profitsC) revenuesD) awards
73. A) outwardB) apartC) asideD) outside
74. A) ImmunityB) ReactionC) ExposureD) Addiction
75. A) muchB) lessC) moreD) little
76. A) installmentB) expeditionC) analysisD) option
77. A) curiouslyB) negativelyC) necessarilyD) comfortably
78. A) relievedB) delegatedC) approvedD) performed
79. A) merelyB) alwaysC) mainlyD) almost
80. A) advantageB) exceptionC) measureD) charge
81. A) elevatedB) mercifulC) contentedD) grateful
完形填空解析
62.A findings
前文有 ‖a study found that…‖, 后面自然要说,这个发现 (findings)…
63.B attribute
attribute…to… 把 … 归因于 …
64.D with
快餐和电视机伴随我们很久了。 amongst 相当于 among ,意为 ― 在 … 中间 ‖
65.B related
related to: 与 … 有关
66.D shrinking
a shrinking of the green: 绿色植被的减少。
67.A published
这个新的调查研究发表在了美国预防医学杂志上。
68.B to
get close to: 接近;让我们进一步甄别什么管用及其原因。
69.B simply
70.A vital
孩子们有更多的场所去玩耍是很重要的。
71.C too
72.A benefits
cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder: 给患有注意力缺损症的儿童带来 了福音。
73.D outside
在户外的草地上读书
74.C Exposure
exposure to grassy areas: 去草地上
75.B less
76.C analysis
77.C necessarily
not necessarily:不一定
78.C approved
众议院通过了这一提议。
79.B always
80.A advantage
take advantage of : 利用 …
81.D grateful
be grateful to: 对 … 表示感激。这里的意思就是,孩子的身心健康要归功于你。
2009.12
62-66 B launching D brands
B uncover
A in
C career
67-71 A discourage D including
C unnecessary
D for
B incentives
72-76 C strategic
A spokesman
D under way
B responsibility
B on本文来源 :考试大网
77-81 C minimize
A but
C individual
A despite
D tackle
2009.06
Some historian say that the most important contribution of Dwight Eisenhower’s presidency (总 统任期 ) in the 1950s was the U.S. interstate highway system.It was a __62__ project, easily surpassing the scale of such previous human __63__ as the Panama Canal. Eisenhower’s interstate highways __64__ the nation together in new ways and __65__ major economic growth by making commerce less __66__. Today, an information superhighway has been built — an electronic network that __67__ libraries, corporations, government agencies and __68__. This electronic superhighway is called the Internet, __69__ it is the backbone (主干 ) of the World Wide Web. The Internet had its __70__ in a 1969 U.S. Defense Department computer network called ARPAnet, which __71__ Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information. In 1983 the National Science Foundation (NSF), __73__ mission is to promote science, took over. This new NSF network __74__ more and more institutional users, may of __75__ had their owm internal networks. For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. The NSF network __77__ became a connector for thousands of other networks. __78__ a backbone system that interconnects networks, internet was a name that fit.
So we can see that the Internet is the wired infrastructure (基础设施 ) on which web __79__ move. It began as a military communication system, which expanded into a government-funded
__80__ research network.
Today, the Internet is a user-financed system tying intuitions of many sorts together __81__ an ―information superhighway.‖
62. A. concise C. massive B. radical D. trivial
63. A. behaviors C. inventions B. endeavors D. elements
64. A. packed C. suppressed B. stuck D. bound
65. A. facilitated C. mobilized B. modified D. terminated
66. A. competitive C. exclusive B. comparative D. expensive
67. A. merges C. relays B. connects D. unifies
68. A. figures C. individuals B. personalities D. humans
69. A. and C. or B. yet D. while
70. A. samples C. origins B. sources D. precedents
71. A. stood by C. stood against B. stood for D. stood over
72. A. exchange C. switch B. bypass D. interact
73. A. their C. when B. that D. whose
74. A. expanded C. attracted B. contracted D. extended
75. A. what C. these B. which D. them
76. A. joined C. participated B. attached D. involved
77. A. moreover C. likewise B. however D. then
78. A. With C. In B. By D. As
79. A. contexts C. messages B. signs D. leaflets
80. A. citizen C. amateur B. civilian D. resident
81. A. into C. over B. amid D. toward
答案:62 C massive
63 B endeavors
64 D bound
65 A facilitated
66 C exclusive
67 B connects
68 C individuals
69 A and
70 C origins
71 B stood for
72 A exchange
73 D whose
74 C attracted
75 B which
76 A joined
77 D then
78 D As
79 C messages
80 B civilian
81 A into
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