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范文一：上海牛津版七年级下U6词组总结
Unit 6
1. 季节,赛季 /季节的 adj. season / seasonal
2. 描写 (v. ) / 描述 (n.) describe / description
3. 一块硬石头 / 辛苦的工作 a hard stone / hard work
4. 努力工作 / 勤奋的 work hard / hard-working = diligent
5. 几乎不 hardly = almost not
6. 开始 / 出发 start = begin / start = set out
7. 诗歌 / 诗人 poem / poet
8. 成人 adult = grown-up (grow grew grown growth)
9. 筑巢 make a nest
10. 玩得开心 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 11. 结束 终点 / 无尽的 / 结尾 end / endless / ending
12. 在。 。 。尽头 / 最后 at the end of / in the end
13. 摔倒 / 入睡 / 从。 。 。掉下来 fall fell fallen / fall asleep / fall off
14. 在秋天 / 瀑布 / 落叶 in fall / waterfall / fallen leaves
15. 睡觉 / 熟睡的 / 困的 sleep / asleep / sleepy
16. 脾气 / 坏脾气的 temper / bad-tempered
17. 量。 。 。体温 take one’ s temperature
18. 掉下 / 顺便拜访 / 一滴水 drop dropped / drop in / a drop of water 19. 冬眠 (v. ) / (n.) hibernate / hibernation =winter sleep
20. 让门一直关着(开着) keep the door closed (open)
21. 自然 / 自然的 nature / natural
22. 糟糕的 awful = terrible
23. 是某人做某事 / 被迫做某事 make sb. do = have sb. do / be made to do 24. 看到某人做某事 / 听到某人做某事 see sb. do / hear sb. do
25. 一场大雨 / 下大雨 a heavy rain / rain heavily
26. 去春游 go for(on) a spring outing
27. 傻的 silly / stupid / foolish/dull
28. 上气不接下气 / 失控 / 过时 out of breath / out of control / out of fashion 29. 进行野餐 /烧烤 have a picnic / a barbecue
30. 懒惰的 / 懒惰地 lazy / lazily
31. 总是 all the time = always
32. 伤心的 / 伤心地 / 伤心 sad / sadly / sadness
33. 什么都没有发现 find nothing = not find anything
34. 饥饿 / 饥饿的 / 怒气 / 生气的 hunger / hungry / anger / angry
35. 在树林里 / 在森林里 in the woods / in the forest
36. 使。 。 。失望 / 感到失望的 disappoint / disappointed
令人失望的 / 失望 disappointing / disappointment
37. 最后 at last = finally = in the end
38. 充足的 plenty of
39. 。 。 。怎么了? what ’ s the matter… = what’ s wrong… 40. 寻找 / 找到 / 听 / 听到 look for / find / listen to / hear
Unit 6
1. 季节,赛季 /季节的 adj. _________________________________________
2. 描写 (v. ) / 描述 (n.) _________________________________________
3. 一块硬石头 / 辛苦的工作 _________________________________________
4. 努力工作 / 勤奋的 _________________________________________
5. 几乎不 _________________________________________
6. 开始 / 出发 _________________________________________
7. 诗歌 / 诗人 _________________________________________
8. 成人 _________________________________________
9. 筑巢 _________________________________________ 10. 玩得开心 _________________________________________ 11. 结束 终点 / 无尽的 / 结尾 _________________________________________ 12. 在。 。 。尽头 / 最后 _________________________________________ 13. 摔倒 / 入睡 / 从。 。 。掉下来 _________________________________________ 14. 在秋天 / 瀑布 / 落叶 _________________________________________ 15. 睡觉 / 熟睡的 / 困的 _________________________________________ 16. 脾气 / 坏脾气的 _________________________________________ 17. 量。 。 。体温 _________________________________________ 18. 掉下 / 顺便拜访 / 一滴水 _________________________________________ 19. 冬眠 (v. ) / (n.) _________________________________________ 20. 让门一直关着(开着) _________________________________________ 21. 自然 / 自然的 _________________________________________
22. 糟糕的 _________________________________________ 23. 是某人做某事 / 被迫做某事 _________________________________________ 24. 看到某人做某事 / 听到某人做某事 _________________________________________ 25. 一场大雨 / 下大雨 _________________________________________ 26. 去春游 _________________________________________ 27. 傻的 (4) _________________________________________ 28. 上气不接下气 / 失控 / 过时 _________________________________________ 29. 进行野餐 _________________________________________ 30. 懒惰的 / 懒惰地 _________________________________________ 31. 总是(2) _________________________________________ 32. 伤心的 / 伤心地 / 伤心 _________________________________________ 33. 什么都没有发现(2) _________________________________________ 34. 饥饿 / 饥饿的 / 怒气 / 生气的 _________________________________________ 35. 在树林里 / 在森林里 _________________________________________ 36. 使。 。 。失望 / 感到失望的 _________________________________________ 令人失望的 / 失望 _________________________________________ 37. 最后 (3) _________________________________________ 38. 充足的 _________________________________________ 39. 。 。 。怎么了?(2) _________________________________________ 40. 寻找 / 找到 / 听 / 听到 _________________________________________
1. 李白是一个伟大的诗人,他写了许多的诗。
Li Bai was a great poet who wrote a lot of poems.
2. 我们看到许多人在路的尽头等公车。
We saw a lot of people waiting for the bus at the end of the road. 3. 那位护士正在给病人们量体温。
That nurse is taking the temperatures of all the patients.
4. 他在六岁时开始学弹钢琴。
He started to learn to play the piano at the age of six.
5. 我老板让我们每天工作 12小时。
My boss makes us work 12 hours a day.
6. 你认为那部电影怎样?
What do you think of that film?
7. 那张照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。
That photo makes me think of my happy children.
8. 当我长大后,我要去帮助贫困的人。
When I grow up, I will help the poor.
9. 鱼儿离不开水。
Fish can’ t live out of water.
10. 他认真听了老师的话,但是太吵了什么都没有听到。
He listened to the teacher carefully, but it is too noisy to hear anything. 11. 你可以帮忙把那个箱子搬到我房间吗?
Would you please take the box into my room for me?
12. 你必须每天三次持这种药。
You must take the medicine three times a day.
13. 你不能来我们很失望。
We are disappointed that you aren’ t able to come.
14. 你说这样的话真太傻了。
It is silly of you to say such a word.
1. 李白是一个伟大的诗人,他写了许多的诗。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们看到许多人在路的尽头等公车。
____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那位护士正在给病人们量体温。
____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他在六岁时开始学弹钢琴。
____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我老板让我们每天工作 12小时。
____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你认为那部电影怎样?
____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 那张照片使我想起了我快乐的童年。
____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 当我长大后,我要去帮助贫困的人。
____________________________________________________________________________ 9. 鱼儿离不开水。
____________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他认真听了老师的话,但是太吵了什么都没有听到。
____________________________________________________________________________ 11. 你可以帮忙把那个箱子搬到我房间吗?
____________________________________________________________________________ 12. 你必须每天三次持这种药。
____________________________________________________________________________ 13. 你不能来我们很失望。
____________________________________________________________________________ 14. 你说这样的话真太傻了。
____________________________________________________________________________
范文二：上海牛津英语七年级下u2
M1 U2 Going to see a film 1. go to see a film
= go to the cinema
= go to movies 去看电影 2. choose – chose – chosen 选择
3. read a film guide 阅读一份电影指南
4. discuss which film to see 讨论看哪部电影 5. discuss = talk about
6. take a look = have a look 看一看
7. a lot of interesting films 许多有趣的电影 8. The Stupid Clown 愚蠢的小丑 9. a funny film 喜剧 10. Police Story 警察故事 11. an action film 动作片 12. Space Wars 星球大战
13. an adventure film 探险片
14. Swan Lake 天鹅湖
15. films about clowns 关于小丑的电影 16. policemen and robbers 警察和盗贼
17. the adventures of some astronauts 一些宇航员的探险
18. in space 在太空中 19. 表示建议的句型（7）
a) Shall we do …? b) Let’s do ….
c) Let’s do …, shall we?
d) What about sth / doing sth ? e) How about sth / doing sth?
f) Why don’t we / you do sth ? g) Why not do sth ?
20. the greatest cartoon of the year 今年最棒的
卡通片
21. in the circus 在马戏团
22. be full of laughter and fun 充满笑声和有
趣的事 23. a film with a lot of action 有许多动作的电
影 24. a small town far away 遥远的小镇 25. the children’s diaries for Saturday 孩子们周六的日程
26. have a violin lesson 上小提琴课
27. the name of the film 电影的名字 28. what kind of film 什么样的电影 29. pay for 为……支付
30. altogether = in all 总共
31. How long is the film? 电影持续多长？ 32. How much are they going to pay for …?
他们将为……付多少钱？ 33. the way to the cinema 去电影院的路上 34. Rose Street 玫瑰街
a) Garden Drive 花园道
b) Wood Lane 木头巷 c) Tree Road 大树路 d) Market Way 市场路 e) Sea Avenue 海洋大道 35. walk along 沿着……走
36. turn left into Tree Road 右转到大树路 37. find City Cinema on your right 在你的右边找到城市影院 38. draw Joe’s route on the map在地图上画乔
的路线
词性转换：
1.rob（v.）-robber(n.) –robbery(n.) 2.fun(n.)-funny(adj.)
3.advent（n.）到来 -adventure（n.）冒险-
-adventurous (adj.)富于冒险的
4.act- action- activity- actor- actress- active 5.discuss- discussion 6.choose- choice
U2
1. 去看电影
2. choose – -- 3. 阅读一份电影指南 4. 讨论看哪部电影 5. discuss = 6. 看一看(2) 7. 许多有趣的电影 8. 愚蠢的小丑 9. 喜剧 10. 警察故事
11. 动作片 12. 星球大战 13. 探险片 14. 天鹅湖
15. 关于小丑的电影 16. 警察和盗贼
17. 一些宇航员的探险 18. 在太空中
19. 表示建议的句型（7）a) b) c) d) e)
f) g) .
20. 今年最佳卡通片 21. 在马戏团
22. 充满笑声和有趣的事23. 有许多动作的电影 24. 遥远的小镇 25. 孩子们周六的日程 26. 上小提琴课 27. 电影的名字 28. 什么样的电影 29. 为……支付 30. 总共
31. 电影持续多长？ 32.
他们将为……付多少钱？
33. 去电影院的路上 34. 玫瑰街
a) 花园道
b) 木头巷 c) 大树路 d) 市场路 e) 海洋大道 35. 沿着……走 36. 右转到大树路
37. 在你的右边找到城市影院
38. 在地图上画乔的路线
词性转换：
1.rob（v.）— – 2.fun (n.)-
3.advent（n.）到来 — — 4.act- （演员2）
活动 活跃的 动作
5.discuss- 6.choose-
范文三：牛津英语(上海版)七年级下知识点
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours
Unit 1 Writing a travel guide
Unit 2 Going to see a film
Unit 3 A visit to Garden City
Unit 4 Let’s go shopping
get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”
I’m How are you getting on with your new classmates?
2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)
be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice. 主语从句), 表示 “……太……了”
Financial Centre. shop.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
4. there, a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。
We on an outing if it tomorrow.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to … “带某人去某地”
in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”； 2. “在……之后”
It to the international airport by
Maglev.
I would like to be an English teacher .
Travelling in Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!
6. take (have) a look at... = look at…
Let’s take (have) a look at the film guide.
Would you like to have a look at the photo?
7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢， 讨厌
I hate action films.
8. It’s film and it’s very exciting.
action film （武打片，动作片）; love story （爱情片 ）;
cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）;
cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）;
police story（警匪片）; documentary（纪录片）
9. be full of … “充满，挤满” （状态）
be filled with … “灌满，装满” （动作）
The street is full of people.（句意不变）
→ The street is
10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ -- It’s 120 minutes.
→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.
The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.
Sb. pays… for sth.
→ How much did you Sth. costs sb. …
Sb. spends … on sth.
It takes sb. … to do sth.
Welcome to Sheshan
Suggested questions:
1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?
2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?
3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?
Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It’s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.
12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久；
since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来
I very cold today,
（注：回答此类问题时， 应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）
--You can’t do it, can you? （你不会做这事，是吗？）
-- No, I can’t. （是的， 我不会。）
-- Yes, I can. （不， 我会的。）
I have been to Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There’re many interesting places in Shanghai. I’m proud of the great city -- Shanghai.
14. --Do you like with the yellow belt or with the blue
belt?
--Do you like with the long sleeves or with the short
sleeves?
(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词) I don’t want The child doesn’t like this 15. Excuse me. “劳驾，借光”；与 I’m sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起，请原谅) Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?
Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?
(常用That’s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答)
I’m sorry for my being late.
I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.
(常用That’s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn’t matter. 回答)
16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
give sth to sb. = give sb. sth. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.
= My friend Tom gave me a notebook. = Can you pass me the ball?
--I need to buy a computer book for my father.
注意否定句的改写:
We today. (实义动词)
= We today. (情态动词)
We don’t need to buy anything there. (实义动词)
We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词)
We needn’t buy anything there. (情态动词)
We need buy nothing there. (情态动词)
Module 2 Better future
Unit 5 What can we learn from others?
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life
Unit 7 In the future
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
19. Who is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入
语
= Who is a model student, do you think?
-- I think Kitty is a model student.
What will happen in ten years’ time?
(模范)
模型)
(模特)
“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置)
过去分词短语作定语 ) is Tom’s mother. (介词短语作定语 )
介词短语作定语 )
介词短语作
定语 ) 现在分词短语作定语)
be difficult for 对……有难处，对……而言是困难的
give up 放弃， 放弃做某事
give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)
23. reply 与 answer v. n.
They our new suggestion. (v.)
I haven’t got (n.)
(n.)
24. It is +adj. + to do sth.
around the flowers.
football in the street.
nests in spring.
25. see … do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程）
see… diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行）
It’s interesting to into the teachers’ office minutes ago.
（想起， 考虑）
They’re （考虑）
（着想）
I’ll （考虑） （仔细考虑）
Questions:
1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her?
3. What is it used for? 4. Where did you buy it?
5. How did you get there? 6. Did your mother like it? Why?
A present for my mother
Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)
27. silly 头脑简单， 傻头傻脑的；
stupid 智力差的， 反应迟钝的；
foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的
There is a bus every five minutes.
There was a very good film on TV last night.
This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.
time tomorrow.
注意 take 的用法：
(1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.
(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.
(3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work.
(4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every
day?
(5) 做……事情
take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;
take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one’s time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take one’s temperature nothing = not anything
He found nothing. = He didn’t find anything.
look for (寻找的动作过程)
find (寻找的结果)
He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.
系动词 + 形容词 （系表结
构）
It smells good.
The price sounds reasonable.
Silk feels smooth.
out of 用法很多，请注意：
out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气) out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时) out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意)
out of order (不整齐) out of one’s power (力所不及) out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问) out of the question (不可能， 成问题) out of shape (变形)
out of work (失业，下岗)
I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his elder sister.
Fish can not live out of water.
This will happen in nine out of ten.
The ship is out of sight.
The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.
We are out of tea.
This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.
He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他说服妻子不要买新自
行车了)
33. What’s the matter (with you), my friend?
= What’s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s the problem?
= What’s troubling you?
be able to 与 can 表示“能力” 可以换用：
Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French?
Look! I can swim. 但不说： Look! I’m able to swim.
be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：
Frank is ill. He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.
could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用： perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly
Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.
She will possibly be back tomorrow.
并立连接否定内容时要用 or :
on earth 与 on the earth
很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。
’t you tell me the truth?
language. (same 前一般要加定冠词)
different from / the same as
’s.
37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone.
hope to do sth.
hope (that) 跟宾语从句 （宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）
I hope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；
I’m afraid……多用于对坏事的预想
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天好。
I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。
after 在某个特定时间以后， 也可用将来时态:
The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.
They will start working after 10 a.m.
in 从现在起的一段时间以后， 用将来时态:
They will start working in half an hour.
A hard-working classmate
Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!
The problem I have ever had.
Suggested questions:
1. What was the problem you have ever had?
2. Why do you think it was a problem?
3. How do you deal with it?
I have ever had a big problem. I couldn’t recite the English text. I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again. I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.
39. It is + adj. + to do sth. 与 It would be + adj. + to do sth.
(真实)
要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)
40. 构词法 – 前缀
possible – polite – necessary – like – comfortable – able – interesting – like v. – appear – agree –
41. 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：
I （主格）– myself（单数）– ourselves （复数）;
you – yourself –yourselves; he – himself – themsleves；
she – herself – themselves; it – itself -- themsleves
(1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 :
她正在自学英语。
她在自言自语。
他独自住在乡下。
(2) 作主语同位语：（亲自， 本身）
这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？
这工作本身很容易。
(3) 作表语： （表示身体或精神状态）
I’我今天不舒服。
我觉得身体舒服了。
(4) 用于口语与固定用法中：
Help youself to the cakes, Kitty! 请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！
Make yourself at home! 别客气！
Don’t upset youself! 别自寻烦恼！
He can’t make himself heard (understood).
Module 3 The natural elements
Unit 9 The wind is blowing
Unit 10 Water festival
*Unit 11 Electricity
Sports and our life
Suggestions:
1. What’s your favourite sport?
2. How do you play it in your spare time?
3. How does the sport influence (影响) your life?
There are many kinds of sports all around the world. And My favourite sport is playing badminton. I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together. Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends. It can make me healthy and strong. My parents like it, too. I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.
Life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots. The robots will help us do all the housework. Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home. Children will study on computers. Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea. We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea. How wonderful our future life will be!
42. 形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级
(1) 原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：
cold — colder — coldest; young –younger – youngest;
fast – faster – fastest; cheap –cheaper – cheapest
(2) 原形容词词尾是字母 e 时，加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级：
large – larger –largest; nice – nicer – nicerst
(3) 去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级： dry – drier –driest; friendly – friendlier – friendliest
pretty –prettier –prettiest; easy – easier –easiest;
(4) 原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母 ，加 er, est构成比较级
和最高级：
big – bigger –biggest; hot – hotter – hottest;
thin – thinner – thinnest; wet – wetter --wettest
(5) 部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加 more, most构成比较级
和最高级：
beautiful – more beautiful -- most beautiful;
comfortable – more comfortable -- most comfortable;
difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult;
expensive -- more expensive -- most expensive
(6)不规则的变化须记住：
bad –worse – worst; good / well –better – best;
many / much – more – most
（注意： 原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the）
句型如下：
A. 同级相比(肯定) as … as； (否定) not as(so) … as
B. 比较级： 形容词比较级 + than …
C. 最高级：形容词最高级 + in 群体
Translate the following into English:
1. 我的风筝没有你的大。
My kite is not as big as yours.
2. 你的风筝比我的小。
Your kite is smaller than mine.
3. 他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。
Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.
(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)
4. 我的风筝最大最漂亮。
My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.
5. 她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。
Hers is not as beautiful as yours.
6. Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。
Joe’s (kite) is more colourful than Kitty’s.
力气)
He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.
I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.
Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
(proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的， 得意的)
I’m proud to be your friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。
She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.
be proud of / take pride in (为……感到自豪)
We are proud of (take pride in) our motherland.
show off (炫耀， 卖弄)
The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.
He is showing off his new mobile phone.
45. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.
I think 后如跟否定句， 则要否定在主句上：
I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.
我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。
I don’t think he is good at learning English.
我认为他不擅长学英语。
(误) I think he isn’t a good boy.
(正) I don’t think he is a good boy. 我认为他不是个好男孩。 脱下)
You’d better take off your coat. It’s very warm inside.
Put on more clothes when you go out. (穿上)
The plane will take off in 20 minutes. (起飞)
The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather. (取消)
How to be a good student?
As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important. But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp. I hope all these will be helpful to you.
47. Today, I’ 疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语
of coloured paper and a reel of string.
不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to
everywhere.
tie … to … “把 …… 系在 ……上”
强盗把他捆在椅子上。
小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。
注意：
他用绳子把报纸捆起来。
50. rise – rose –risen vi. (不及物动词) 上升，起身
raise – raised –raised vt. (及物动词)使升起来，举起 主席从椅子上站了起来。
太阳还没升起。
51. speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速
The ambulance sped to the hospital.
Tom was fined for speeding.
52. among (三者或三者以上) 与 between (两者之间)
We must save water.
( Water is important. )
Water is very important to us. Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.
Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans. So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater. A person can live without food for more than a month, but a person can only live without water for about one week.
Water is getting less and less, and it becomes more and more important.
It’s time for us to save water.
make … out of … “用……来制作……”
We can make many things out of bamboo.
我们可以用竹子做很多东西。
Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.
孩子们通常用南瓜来做灯笼。
54. pour…into… “将…… 倒入……中”
I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.
我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。
add … to… “将…… 加入……中”
Please add some salt to the soup.
Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.
冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
be ready Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好了。
Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？
be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为……做准备
The students are getting ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.
准备做某事； 乐意做某事
Are you getting ready to run? 你们准备好跑步了吗？
Peter is a model student. He is always ready to help others.
Peter是个模范学生，他总是乐于助人。
56. freeze–froze–frozen -freezing
°c. （v. 结冰）
Don’ （adj. 冰冻的）
We can’（adj. 极寒冷的）
The three forms of water
Suggested questions:
1. What are the three forms of water?
2. What will happen if we change the forms?
We all know that there are three forms of water in our lives. They are water, ice and steam. When water freezes, it turns into ice. When ice melts, it turns into
water again. If we boil water, it will turn into steam. However, when steam cools down, it turns into water again. Water in our lives is very important. And the drinking water on the Earth is getting less and less. So we mustn’t waste water.
57. No diving. (标志用语)
= Diving is not allowed.
= People mustn’t dive.
= Don’t dive.
No ball games. (Ball games are not allowed. / Popple mustn’t play ball
games./ Don’t play ball games.)
No U-turn! 禁止调头。
No parking here! 此处禁止停车。
’t fish.
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
= You mustn’t swim at this beach.
You are not allowed to park your car here.
范文四：上海牛津版七年级下U5词组纸
Unit 5
1. 在将来/在不久的将来 in the future / in the near future
2. 向…学习/ 用心学/ 学习者 learn from / learn by heart / learner
3. 活到老学到老 It’s never too late to learn.
4. 很久以前 long ago = once upon a time
5. 快乐的 /快乐地/ 开心/ 不快乐 happy / happily / happiness / unhappy
6. 很开心去做某事 be happy to do
7. 哪儿有个叫Jane的女孩。 There lived a girl named/called Jane.
= There was a girl named/called Jane.
8. 一间破旧的小木屋 an old small wooden hut
9. 仙女 / 仙境 / 童话故事 fairy / fairy land / fairy tale
10. 辛勤的/好看的 hard-working /good-looking
11. 祝某人圣诞快乐 wish (sb) a merry Christmas
12. 许愿/ 衷心的祝福你 make a wish / Best wishes to you.
13. 冲着…微笑 / 微笑着 smile at / with a smile
14. 互相（两者）/ 互相在（三者以上） each other / one another
15. 挣钱 / 某生 earn money / earn a living = make a living
16. 穷人 / 不擅长 the poor / be poor at
17. 金子/ 金制的 / 金牌 gold / golden=made of gold / gold medal
18. 安慰v.n./ 舒适的/ 适时地 / 不舒服的comfort / comfortable / comfortably / uncomfortable 19 . 这个问题的回答 the reply to the question = the answer to the question
20. 回答 reply to = answer
21. 美丽 n./ 美丽的adj./ 美丽地adv. beauty / beautiful / beautifully
22. 过得幸福 live happily = live a happy life
23. 虽然/ 但是 although = though / but
24. 贪婪 / 贪婪的/ 贪婪地 greed / greedy / greedily
25. 出现/ 消失/ 外貌 appear / disappear / appearance
26. 模型、模特/ 现代的 model / modern
27. 投票/ 投票人/ 投票选取/ 投票反对 vote / voter / vote for / vote against
28. （做）…事情怎样 How (What) about (doing) sth?
29. 使（某人或某物）保持怎样 keep (sth. / sb) + adj.
30. 使（某人）连续不断做某事 keep (sb. ) doing sth.
31. 放弃（做某事） give up (doing)
32. … 迟到了/ 晚了 be late for / be late
33. 远离/ 住得远 be far away from / live far away from
34. 忙于做某事/ 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth.
35. 软弱adj./ 削弱v. / 强壮adj./ 加强v. weak / weaken / strong / strengthen
36. 浪费时间做某事 v./ 浪费钱 n. waste time doing / a waste of money
37. 谦虚的 / 勇敢的/ 诚实的/ 体贴的 modest / brave / honest / considerate
38. 独立的/ 自信的/ 不自私的/慷慨的 independent / confident / unselfish / generous
1. 尽管Tom忙于工作， 但他经常帮助他太太做家务。
Although Tom is busy with his work, he always helps his wife with the housework.
2. 我祝你永远健康、开心、好运。
I wish you health, happiness and good luck forever.
3. 他们昨天早上投票选取了劳动模范。
They voted for model worker yesterday morning.
4. 中文对她来说有困难， 但她从没有放弃过。
Chinese is difficult for her, but she never gives it up.
5. 这本书我买了好长一段时间了。
I have had this book for a long time.
6. 他对钱太贪婪了以至于丢了自己的命。
He was so greedy for money that he lost his own life.
7. 他们没有对我们的新建议作出答复。
They didn’t reply to our new suggestion.
8. 她靠加班挣了好多钱。
She earned a lot of money by working overtime.
9. 这家人舒舒服服地住在这间小木屋里。
The family live in the little wooden hut comfortably.
10. 一个夏天的早上，有个小偷闯入了Tom家。
One summer morning, a thief broke into Tom’s home.
11. 过去我常常用光我的零花钱， 现在已经开始攒上一些。
I used to spend all my pocket money, but now I have started saving up some.
12. 你认为他是怎样去上学的。
How do you think he goes to school?
13. 我相信多种树对于我们有好处。
I think it good for us to plant more trees.
I think it is good for us to plant more trees.
1. 尽管Tom忙于工作， 但他经常帮助他太太做家务。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 我祝你永远健康、开心、好运。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. 他们昨天早上投票选取了劳动模范。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. 中文对她来说有困难， 但她从没有放弃过。
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. 这本书我买了好长一段时间了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. 他对钱太贪婪了以至于丢了自己的命。
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. 他们没有对我们的新建议作出答复。
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. 她靠加班挣了好多钱。
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. 这家人舒舒服服地住在这间小木屋里。
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. 一个夏天的早上，有个小偷闯入了Tom家。
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. 过去我常常用光我的零花钱， 现在已经开始攒上一些。
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. 你认为他是怎样去上学的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
13. 我相信多种树对于我们有好处。
_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
1. 在将来/在不久的将来
2. 向…学习/ 用心学/ 学习者
3. 活到老学到老
4. 很久以前
5. 快乐的 /快乐地/ 开心/ 不快乐
6. 很开心去做某事
7. 那儿有个叫Jane的女孩。
8. 一间破旧的小木屋
9. 仙女 / 仙境 / 童话故事
10. 辛勤的/好看的
11. 祝某人圣诞快乐
12. 许愿/ 衷心的祝福你
13. 冲着…微笑 / 微笑着
14. 互相（两者）/ 互相在（三者以上）
15. 挣钱 / 谋生（2）
16. 穷人 / 不擅长
17. 金子/ 金制的 / 金牌
18. 安慰/ 舒适的/ 适时地 / 不舒服的
19 . 这个问题的回答
20. 回答 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________
21. 美丽 / 美丽的/ 美丽地
22. 过得幸福
23. 虽然/ 但是
_________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 24. 贪婪 / 贪婪的/ 贪婪地 25. 出现/ 消失/ 外貌 26. 模型、模特/ 现代的
27. 投票/ 投票人/ 投票选取/ 投票反对 _________________________________________
28. （做）…事情怎样
_________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 29. 使（某人或某物）保持怎样 30. 使（某人）连续不断做某事 31. 放弃（做某事） 32. …迟到了/ 晚了 33. 远离/ 住得远 34. 忙于做某事/ 忙于某事
35. 软弱adj./ 削弱v. / 强壮adj./ 加强v. _________________________________________
36. 浪费时间做某事/ 浪费钱 _________________________________________
_________________________________________ 37. 谦虚的 / 勇敢的/ 诚实的/ 体贴的
38. 独立的/ 自信的/ 不自私的/慷慨的 _________________________________________
范文五：牛津上海版英语七年级下Unit1教案
Unit 1 Writing a tourist guide
一、 单元分析（Unit Analysis）
（一）单元地位（Unit Position） 1
本课中出现了 “If you go…, you will…”的条件状语从句。这个句式在7A Module 3 The natural elements Unit 3 Sea water and rain water中已经出现过。如：If there is no rain, there will be no water to drink.等。作为功能语言，教师有必要在课堂教学中加以一定的机械性训练。 2
I’d suggest they go …的用法也有较多出现，并且为首次出现，课文中主要结合上海的各个景点。教师可以根据所在区域设计多个场景，让学生进行操练。 （二）单元目标（Unit Target） 1 2
运用情态动词would来表达“建议”。如: I’d suggest they go to NanjingRoad. 运用if 句式表达条件。如: If you go to Pudong New District in the east of Shanghai, you will see the Nanpu Bridge. 3 4
用专有名词来表示地点。如：Yu Garden 运用there is/ are…，It is…句式来表示事实。
（三）单元重点（Unit Points） 1
关键词：
1） 地方名称：Sheshan State Resort, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, Shanghai Museum,
People’s Square, Nanpu Bridge, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Pudong New District, Water World, Shanghai Grand Theatre, the Municipal Hall。
2） 固定短语：be famous for, be known as, in the world, in the east of, do some
shopping。
3） 其他：tourist, association, paradise, pigeon, suspension, observatory。 2
功能：
1） Expressing conditions (表达条件)
? If you go there, you will see a huge open area of green grass. 2） Making suggestions（提出建议）
? -What would you suggest the tourists do ? -I’d suggest they go to Nanjing Road.
3
语法点：
本课出现了不少if引导的条件状语从句的句式，应作为本课的知识点重点教学。本课还多次出现了one of +the +形（最高级）+名词（复数），也是知识的重点。
二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）
[链接
1]
[链接2]
Shanghai -an interesting city
I.
Warming up 1. Read the poem 2. Sing the song II.
Greeting
T: Class begins. Good morning, boys and girls. S:
T: Nice to see you here. S:
T: Sit down, please. III. Pre-task Preparation
T: Now we are here- in the center of Shanghai. Today we will learn some more information about Shanghai. First I’ll show you some photos of the interesting places in Shanghai. Please tell us what they are together. T: Are you ready? S:
T: Let’s go.
T: Very good. I’m glad to see that you are so familiar with these interesting places in Shanghai. But Suppose I’m from Nanjing. I’m new here. What would you suggest I do? S: I’d suggest you go to… You can see… IV. While-task Procedure
T: Thank you for your suggestions! I’d suggest you go to People’s Square. You can see Shanghai Museum.
T: That means: If you go to People’s Square, you will see Shanghai Museum. 出示句型 If you go to People’s Square, you will see Shanghai Museum. T: Read the sentence together.
T: O.K. Please use the structure to introduce the interesting places in Shanghai again. S:
T: Now who can tell us the difference between the two verbs in the sentence? You may say it in Chinese. S:
T: Well done. In if-clause, we use the simple present tense while in the main clause, we use the simple future tense.
T: Let’s come back to People’s Square. If 领读) 领读 领读 ) T: Please read them twice.
T: Great How can we introduce People’s Square better? Let’s listen to the tape carefully. Then I will ask you some questions.
Q1: What is People’s Square known as? Q2: What will you see if you go there? Q3: What are there around it? Q4: What else can you find?
T: Please open your books and turn to Page 30. Let’s read the text after the tape sentence by sentence. （跟读一遍）Now shall we read it together?
T: Now, we have known more about how to introduce a place better. Look, here are some pictures. Please work in pairs to introduce them with the given structures. V. Post-task activity
T: In Shanghai, there are many interesting places. In Jinshan, there are also a lot of beautiful places such as Big Jinshan Island, Fengjing Town, the Beach, Beach Volleyball Match Stadium. T: Can you tell us more interesting places there? S:
T: Excellent. Here I have got a piece of good news. In May, the World Beach Volleyball Matches will be held in JinShan again. Our school was asked to choose four students to show the foreigners around Jinshan. We will choose them in our class. Let’s have a competition. I will
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