愤怒的趣多多
范文一：九年级英语第十二单元
科目 英语
年级 初三
文件 middle3 unit12.doc
标题 初三第十二单元
章节 第十二单元
关键词
内容
一、教学目标
1．词汇:
单词,词组与句型:
while,cover,each,beside,seat,mind,furthest=farthest,leaf(leaves),instruction,
hate,journey,safely,jacket,nearly,cage,flight
write down make sure
come round in a minute
just then change one’s mind
take (good) care of by air
arrive in as much as possible
a bit narrow take off
in a moment try to do/try not to do
fly to somewhere fill sth with sth
hate doing sth
2.日常用语
Could you look after her for me while we’re away?
I’ll take good care of her.
He’s coming round to get her quite soon.
He’ll be here in a minute.
Oh, that must be Ling Feng now.
You haven’t changed your mind,have you?
I don’t mind.
Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day.
Can you do something for me, please?
There’s enough bird food here to last for two months.
3．语法:宾语从句(II)
1）由疑问代词(组)或疑问副词(组)作连接词
2）宾语从句的句式为陈述句形式 如:
Do you know what time the ship leaves?
We don’t know when we arrive.
Could you tell me who we have to see?
Could you tell me how we get to the plane?
I don’t know how many bags we will take with us.
二、教学重点
1．重点单词,词组与句型
2．语法:宾语从句
三、教学难点
语法:宾语从句
四、重点难点讲解
1．would like/love to do
would like/love 常用来代替want,特别在表示建议,希望等意义时,用的较多,语气较委婉,自然.二者基本相同,前者用的较普遍.如:
I’d like to look after my sister. 我很愿意照看妹妹.
Would you like (to drink ) a cup of tea? 来杯茶好吗?
Would like sb to do “想要某人做某事” 如:
I’d like you to wait for me. 我想让你等我.
What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么呢?
2.动词take和带take的短语
拿到 take sth. to a place: take books to the classroom
take it (food) home
带到 take sb. to a place: take her to hospital/a doctor
take me to our home town
take the tiger to a big river
take Polly to his house
take the sheep to the field
带……下 take him down to the first floor
带上 take the shopping basket/Polly with you
拿出 take the basket from the boat
take the things out of the basket
take out the money
拿回 take the bananas back to the boat
吃,喝,服用 take them (food)before or after meals
take the medicine
花费 It will take you about half an hour.
take短语
take a look 看一看
take a message 捎口信
take one’s arms 拉住某人的胳膊
take (good)care of 好好照料
take turns (to do sth.) 轮流;替换
take a message 捎口信
take exercise 运动
take off 脱去;起飞
take the first turning on the left 在第一个路口向左拐
take a bus/train/ship 乘公共汽车(火车,轮船)
take care of 与look after的区别
My mother will look after me when I am ill. 照顾
Her job is to look after sheep on the hill. 放羊
(两者不能互换)
look可用于的短语
look at 看 look behind 往后看 look for 寻找 look like 像
look out 当心 look through 浏览 look up 查找
3.Could you do something for me ,please? 你能为我做件事吗?
在表示建议,请求,征询意见的疑问句中,一般不用any或anything,而用some或something 如：
Shall we have some tea? 我们喝杯茶好妈？
Why not do some shopping? 何不去买东西呢？
4．Could you look after for me while we’re away? 我们不再时，你能替我照看他吗？
“while”为表示时间的从属连词，通常用来表示两个时间较长的动作或时间在同时进行，主句和从句的谓语动词可用过去进行时，也可用一般过去时或一般现在时．如：
While you were reading the paper,I was doing my homework. 你在看报时,我在做作业?.
John cooked supper while Mary cleaned the rooms. 玛丽收拾房间时,约翰做晚饭.
5.Are you sure you don’t mind? 你肯定不介意吗?
mind 是动词, “反对”, “不喜欢”, “生气”等,主要用在疑问句和否定句中.如:
Would you mind opening the window? 请打开窗户?好吗
Do you mind people smoking? 你嫌人家抽烟吗?
mind 还可以做名词,表示 “思想”, “主意”, “想法”等. 如:
You haven’t changed your mind,have you? 你还没有改变主意,是吧?
常用的mind的短语: change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
keep sth. in mind 记住某事
never mind 没关系
6.Please speak to her in English as much as possible every day.
请每天尽可能多地用英语和她谈话.
Read this story as quickly as possible.
尽可能快地阅读这篇故事.
as…as possible “尽可能……地”, “尽……地” 两个as之间多半是副词.如:
He’d like to see the headmaster as soon as possible. 他想尽快见到校长.
Please come as early as possible. 请尽可能早点来.
I’d like to know as much as possible about my exam.
我要尽可能多地知道关于我考试的情况.
as…as one can 如:
I’ll return the pan as soon as I can. 我会尽快归还这只锅.
Miss Zhao got a medicine box as quickly as she could. 赵老师尽快拿起这只药箱.
7.Where do the Greens stop on the way? 格林一家中途在什么地方停留?
on the way “在途中”, “在路上” the可以换成物主代词 如:
They stopped at different towns on the way. 路上他们在不同的城镇停留.
He met a friend on his way home. 在回家的路上,他碰到一个朋友.
同步测试
一、选择能代替划线部分的最佳答案
1.Billy is coming round to get his book back.
A. here B.soon C.over there D.back
2.She hates moving here and there.. She hopes to stay in one place.
A. is afraid of B.doesn’t like C.is glad for D.loves
3.Kust then there was a knock at the door.
A.soon B. at once C.because D.at that time
4.When will you fly back?
A.run B.go by train C.go by sea D.go by air
5.Do you know how long the meeting will last?
A.go on B.begin C.end D.open
(ABDDA)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
badly,not,think,often,once,while,when,too,leaf,he
1.Edison ______ hard. At last he had an idea.
2.The light in the room was very ______.
3.The doctor operated at once and _______ mother was saved.
4.Could you look after her ______ we’re away?
5.Are you sure he _______ mind?
6.Look at these red _____ on the trees.
7.How _______ does Ling Feng have to speak to Polly in English?
8.Please clean the floor of her cage ______ a week.
9.What were you doing ______ I came in?
10.He got up ______ late to catch the first bus.
1.thought 2.bad 3.his 4.while 5.doesn’t 6.leaves 7.often 8.once 9.when 10.too )
三、阅读理解
A singer with a Balloon(气球)
New York can be a very dangerous city ___ especially(特别)at night. Many people do not go out alone into the streets after dark. Their problem is even worse for women. One New Yorker found an unusual answer to the problem. As a singer, she has to drive alone to clubs (俱乐部)late at night. Then she has to drive home after the show (表演)
The singer needs a “friend”. So she has got herself Bob___ a balloon that looks like a man. He sits in the passenger (乘客)seat of her car while she drives at night. People in the street think the woman driver has a man with her, and she feels safe.
( )1. Many people in New York are afraid to go out alone after dark because _______.
A.it is dark in the street. B.it is hard to drive a car at night
C.the city is not safe at night D.the people often prefer to stay at home
( )2.The New Yorker in the story is ______.
A.a woman B.a man passenger C.a man driver D.the woman’s friend
( )3. When she drives home after the show, _______.
A.it’s late at night B.it’s about supper time
C.it’s late in the evening D.it’s getting dark
( )4.Bob is the name of _______.
A.the singer’s husband B.the car driver
C.a strong passenger D.a big balloon
( )5. She feels safe because _______.
A.she has a balloon along with her B.nobody knows Bob is a balloon
C.she has a man together with her D. many people are afraid of balloons
(CAADB)
范文二：第十二期英语组资料
MODULE 11
population n.人口
a population of …的人口
crowd n.人群
crowd around 聚集，围在…旁边
increase v.增加
smoke n.烟，烟雾 v.吸烟
increasing a. 增长的
along with 与…一起
minute n.分钟
in a mimute 马上，立即
percent n.百分之一
appointment n.约会
thanks to 由于
crime n.犯罪
crime scene 犯罪现场
flat n.(英)公寓
law n.法律
by law 根据法律
rubbish n.垃圾
suburb n.城郊住宅区
tax n.税
vision n.景象，幻影
add v.增加
add in 算入
add up 相加
add up to 合计为
add to 向...增加
fault n.错误
police n.警察
cure v.治愈，治好，治疗
a cure for …的治疗方法
宾语
名词作宾语
Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。
代词作宾语
She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说。(此处为不定代词)
数词作宾语
—How many do you want? — I want two. 你要几个？－ 我要两个。
名词化的形容词作宾语
They sent the injured to hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。
不定式或ing形式作宾语
They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。
I enjoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。
从句作宾语
Did you write down what he said? 你把他的话写下了没有？
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
1. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如：
What’s Betty’s address? Do you know?
=Do you know what Betty’s address is?
【例1】
—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know ______ ？
—Love and understanding.
A. what my son needs most
B. what does my son want to get
C. why my son gets annoyed very often
答案：A
【翻译】我是一个青少年的妈妈，有时候我不知道什么是他最需要的？
（他最需要的是）爱和理解。
【解析】 首先宾语从句必须是陈述语序，因此在A和C中可选其一，之后可用排除法确认，C表达的意思是“为什么我儿子经常发火？” 显然不符合后面回答的意思。
2. 宾语从句中的时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
（1） 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据实际情况，选用相应的任何
时态。如：
① I don’t know when he will come back.
我不知道他将何时回来。
② He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.
他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
（2） 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词在根据实际情况的基础上，转换成
相应的过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
【例2】
Jack told us that there ______ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. would be B. will be C. is D. are
答案：A
【翻译】杰克告诉我们学校下个月将会召开运动会。
【解析】宾语从句中的时态是根据主句的时态而定，主句用的是过去式，根据“next month”我们可以判断宾语从句中就是过去将来时。
【例3】
Alex didn’t go to see a film with us. He said that he _____ it the week before.
A. saw B. would see C. has seen D. had seen
答案：D
【翻译】：艾利克斯没有和我们一起去看电影，他说他上个星期已经看过了。
【解析】：同样这一题考查的是时态，第一句是一般过去时，而从句中的动作先于前一句，所以应该用过去完成时。
（3） 如果宾语从句中所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管
主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：
Our physics teacher told us light travels faster than sound last term.
上个学期我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播的快。
范文三：初三英语第十二周阅读
初三英语第十二周阅读
A
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California's Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I to take a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路), I thought I'd just go east.
A bus stopped. I got and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.
I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look . After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver.
“I just can't leave you here,” she said. “This isn't the nicest place. I will take you home.” “You will drive me home on the bus?” I asked in .
“No, I will take you in my car,” she said. “It's a long way.”
“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing to do.”
She began telling me a story we drove from the station in the car. A few days run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I'm just passing the kindness along,” she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.
36. A. agreed B. decided C. found D. used
37. A. away B. down C. on D. off
38. A. another B. same C. every D. each
39. A. at B. into C. after D. for
40. A. ride B. ticket C. guide D. driver
41. A. agreement B. surprise C. heart D. order
42. A. hardly B. probably C. else D. everywhere
43. A. so B. because C. before D. as
44. A. later B. earlier C. more D. missing
45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
B
A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest interpreter (口译员) when she is only ten years Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour (脑癌) when she was on holiday
Though the little girl can't see anything, she has great talent for languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent (流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese-and is learning German.
Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP (欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament (议会).
hah
Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the
European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year (年度青年成就奖). She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and HEP Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.
41. How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage?A. 4. B. 6. C. 10. D. 14.
42. When did Alexia Sloane become blind?
A. When she was born. B. After she had a brain tumour.
C. After she became an interpreter. D. When she was on holiday with her parents.
43. Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter?
A. Richard. B. Isabelle. C. Melissa. D. Robert Sturdy.
44. What is right about Alexia Sloane?
A. She can speak five language fluently B. She is a talented language learner.
C. She is the only child in the family. D. She went to France on holiday after she won the award.
45. What do you think is the meaning of the sentence
A. Never give up. B. Believe in yourself.
C. Nothing is impossible. D. Failure is the mother of success.
C
Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.
64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says,
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 yuan as service fee. Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.
46. What is offline shopping?
A. Buying things in a common store.B. Buying and selling things on the internet.
C. Buying things on the internet for the old.
D. Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet.
47. Why do many old people like offline shopping?
A. They don't like going shopping. B. They are good at buying things on the internet.
C. They don't like buying things online themselves.
D. Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online.
48. What's the meaning of the underlined word
A. 收费 B.管理 C.交纳 D. 缴税
49. Which of the following is NOT true about the offline Daigou service?
A. People can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities.
B. The customers have to pay a suitable service fee.
C. There are many problems with the ordered things.
D. The store owners deal with the quality problems.
50. We can know from the passage that________.
A. Li Hui'an is crazy about shopping online B. offline buy-for-you business is in great need
C. Liu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou store
D. there are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian city
D
For many years I had a good life. My illness was reasonably (适度的) under control, I had a nice relationship with my husband, I did work, I didn't hate. It was, as I said, a good life.
But there's a saying that the good is the enemy of the best. I finally realized this one day, and began making my best life. I changed doctors and tried a new way that could relieve(减轻) my symptoms (症状) , rather than just making them easier to deal with. I started talking more with my husband and listening to what he had to say. And I quit(辞掉) my job and started working for myself.
I have the best life I've ever had. I'd call it great. It is possible there's a better life for me, which would then be my
husband and kids are wonderful. I have a good friend and I'm close to my older sister who lives in town. Could it get better? I suppose so. But for me I think this is the best life I can have right now.
Think more about your life. Where are you living? Are you in a job you just don't mind? What makes your life
Enjoy your best life. We're only here for a short while, and we all need to have the best
possible time we can. It's like going to Disney World. If you spend too much time standing in line waiting for the ride, pretty soon your time's up. Get out of the
51. Which of the following is NOT included in the writer's
A. Having a job. B. Having no hate.
C. Getting on well with her husband. D. Living close to her good friend.
52. The writer quit her job because she________.
A. was ill B. didn't like workingC. wanted to go for her best life D. wanted to enjoy her good life
53. What did the writer do to make her best life?
①She visited other doctors. ②She started a business she loved.
③She played more with her kids. ④She talked more with her husband.
⑤She spent much time in Disney World.
A. ①②④ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.①②⑤
54. What's the enemy of the best?
A. Illness. B. A good job. C. Being proud. D. Being satisfied.
55. What is the best title for the article?
A. Attitude to Life B. Making Your Best Life
C. What Makes Your Life
E
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of
But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to
bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
82. According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83._______________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85.________________________________________
F
How many times have you told________(you) that you can’t do something? Well, probably you can do it.
Mary was eleven years old and she had something________(serious) wrong with her nervous system . She was not able to _______(walk) . In fact, she could_______(hard)move . Though she believed that she had a good chance _______(get) well again, the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after ________(get) this disease . The little girl didn’t give up after she heard this . When she _______(lie) in her hospital bed, she believed that no matter what the doctors said , her going back to school was possible .
She _______(send)to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked . However, she would not give up . It seemed that nothing could beat her . The doctors all admired her and taught her_________(imagine) that she could make it . Every day Mary would lie there, doing her mental(心理的) exercise carefully.
One day , as she was imagining her legs ________(move)again , it________(seem)as if a miracle(奇迹)happened: the bed began to move!”Look, what I’m doing!Look ! I can do it! I moved!”she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was__________(frighten) . They were crying, rushing for_______(safe). And everything was falling . It was an earthquake . But Mary believed that she did it , just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school . You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem isn’t it?
范文四：英语第十二单元词组
Unit 12 词组
1. take a shower洗浴
2. leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家 里
3. get back to school返回学校
4. start teaching开始教学
5. go off响铃
6. rush out the door冲出房门
7. give sb a lift捎某人一程
8. miss both events错过两个事件
9. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性 10. be about to do sth正要做某事
11. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着 . 12. raise above the burning building
从正在燃烧的楼上升起
13. jump out of bed跳下床
14. collect the math homework收数学作业 15. complete the work for my boss
完成老板的工作
16. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼
17. show up赶到 , 出现
18. add the green beans加绿豆荚
19. get dressed紧张
20.leave my backpack at home把背包忘在家 里
21.. get back to school返回学校
22.. start teaching开始教学
23.. go off响铃
24.. rush out the door冲出房门
25.. give sb a lift捎某人一程
26. miss both events错过两个事件
27. full of unexpected充满着不可预知性 28. be about to do sth正要做某事
29. stare in disbelief at难以置信地盯着 30.. jump out of bed跳下床
31.collect the math homework收数学作业 32.complete the work for my boss
完成老板的工作
33. make the apple pie制作苹果馅饼
34. . show up赶到 , 出现
35. add the green beans添加绿豆荚
36.get dressed紧张
37. show up出现
38. costume party化装舞会 38. on April Fools Day? ---在愚人节, 39. a costume party化装舞会
40. fool me 愚弄我
41. stayed up all night studying. 熬了一整夜 学习。
42. say goodbye to sb 向 …… 道别
43. a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥 44. turned into a good thing.变成了好事 45. take off 飞机起飞
46. hit my office building撞上了我办公室的 楼房
47. wash my face.洗脸。
48.hand in homework 上交作业
49. take place发生 play all kinds of tricks and 50. jokes on each other相互开各种玩笑 51. sell out卖完,售完
52. lose weight减肥
53. by the end of that day到那天结束时 54. end up以 … 结束
55. get married结婚
56. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局 57. fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家
58. the unluckiest day of my life
一生中最不幸的一天
59. head west 向西行驶
60. turn around 调头
61. make an unexpected discovery
作一个出乎意料的发现
62. cancel the plan取消计划
范文五：英语第十二讲讲义
目标班
第十二讲
1. 阅读百分百
2. 听力串串烧
3. 语法面对面
4. 词句大阅兵
1
2
Computer Viruses
A virus is something that can spread quickly through the body and cause disease. The “ common cold” , for example, is caused by a virus. Viruses quickly spread from one person to another. Therefore, if someone in a class has a cold, the virus that is causing that “ cold ” will quickly spread to most people in the class.
A computer virus is very different from the kind of disease virus. However, it can cause a kind of “ disease ” in a computer and can spread quickly from one computer to another. A virus called Sofig. 18 spread to computers throughout the world.
A computer virus is spread by email and the Internet. What happens is that somewhere someone writes a special kind of computer programme (程序 ) and release it in an e-mail. This
Daily Proverb
阅读百分百
Reading
3
programme tells any computer which it gets into to do certain things, such as shut down.
Sofig. 18 was much more serious. When it entered a computer, it told that computer to send documents (文件 ) from that computer to all the people listed in that computer’ s address book. Within a few days of Sofig. 18 being released, thousands of computers worldwide (世界各地 ) were sending out documents to people who should not have received them.
Words and Expressions
Words
名词 virus ['vai?r ?s] n. 病毒 disease [di'zi:z] n. 疾病 cold
[k?uld] n. 感冒
Internet
['int?net] n. 因特网 动词 spread [spred] v. 传播
cause
[k?:z] v. 引起,导致 happen ['h?p?n] v. 发生 enter ['ent?] v. 进入,参加 send [send] v. 发送 release [ri'li:s] v. 释放 list [list] v. 列出,列于表上 receive [ri'si:v] v. 收到 形容词 special ['spe??l] adj. 特别的,专门的 certain
['s?:t?n]
adj. 某一,某些
serious ['si?ri ?s] adj. 严肃的,庄重的 副词
therefore ['e??f ?:] adv. 因此,所以 介词 through [θru:] prep. 通过,穿过
throughout [θru(:)'aut] prep. 遍及,贯穿
within
[wie'in]
prep. 在??之内 Phrases
for example 例如
have a cold
得了感冒 get into
进入
shut down
关闭,关机
Sentences
be different from
和??不同
tell ... to do
告诉??去做??
核心 5+3+2(词汇 5,短语 3,句型 2)
1. enter v. 进入,参加
例句: They forbid any ships to enter the water. 他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域。
拓展:entrance ['entr?ns] n. 入口;进入
例句:These schools have their own entrance requirements.
这些学校有自己的入学要求。
2. send
v. 发送
例句:We will send the goods by rail.
我们将通过铁路把货物送出。
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拓展:send for 派人去请
例句:You'd better send for a doctor.
你最好派人去请医生。
3. special adj. 特别的,专门的 例句:Everyday can be a special day!
每一天都能成为特别的一天!
拓展:specially ['spe??li] adv. 特别地;专门地 例句:These lanes are specially designed for you.
这些车道是专门为你们设计的。
4. serious adj. 严肃的,庄重的
例句:My work is a game, a very serious game.
我的工作是一项游戏,非常严肃的游戏。
拓展:seriously ['si?ri ?sli] adv. 认真地;严重地,严肃地 例句:If you take it seriously, then freedom is impossible.
如果你认真对待,那样自由是不可能的。
5. through prep. 通过,穿过
例句:Can the table go through the door?
这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗?
1. for example 例如
例句:You can buy fruit here — oranges and bananas, for example.
你可以在这里买水果,例如买柑橘和香蕉。 拓展:take … for example 以??为例
例句:He wrote many great dramas. Take Hamlet for example.
他写了很多大剧作,比如《哈姆雷特》。
2. have a cold 得了感冒
例句:Doctor, I think I have a cold.
医生,我想我得了感冒。
拓展:catch a cold 感冒
例句:Why can summer still catch a cold?
为什么夏天还会感冒呢 ?
3. get into 进入
例句:What time does the train get into Washington?
这趟火车什么时间到达华盛顿
? 1.文中原句:A computer virus is very different from the kind of disease virus. 句型:be different from 和??不同
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例句:We are different from each other.
我们每一位都是不同的。
拓展:the same as 与?同样的
例句:Many westerners assume that Chinese working habits are the same as Japanese.
许多西方人认为中国人的工作习惯和日本人相同。
2. 文中原句:When it entered a computer, it told that computer to send documents from that computer to all the people listed in that computer’ s address book. 句型:tell ... to do 告诉??去做?? 例句:Would you please tell Dr. Smith to come to the office?
请你告诉史密斯博士到办公室来一次好吗 ? 句型:tell ... not to do 叫某人不要做某事
例句:I'm the boss, don't tell me what not to do.
我是老板,不用告诉我什麽事不能做。
阅读文章选择正确的答案。
1. A virus can cause A . a disease. B . people to feel cold.
C . computers to get too cold to work.
2. Viruses are a problem because A . they are very small. B . they are very large.
C . they can spread from one person to another. 3. Sofig. 18 was a virus that A . caused disease in people.
B . caused computers to shut down.
C . caused computers to send documents to wrong people. 4. Within a few days of Sofig. 18 being released, A . tens of thousands of people had a cold. B . no one could find it.
C . it had spread to many computers.
一、选择方框中的恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空
While Reading
After Reading
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1. I bet nobody has that castle. 2. Can you 3. Mickey can do magic with his 4. Let us return to more questions. 5. People cut a path
二、完成句子
1.你可以拿你的研究工作举个例子。
You can take your research work 2.哎呀!你是不是感冒了 ?
Oh dear! Do you ? 3.当时的生活与现在(的生活)是完全不同的。
Life then what it is today.
4.我会告诉陈先生星期三前给您回电话。
I will Mr. Chen return your call by Wednesday. 5.由于我长胖了,我最考究的西服穿不上了。
Since I gained weight, I can't my best suit.
一、听下面五段对话,根据其内容回答问题
1. What will the weather be like in most of South China tomorrow? A . Warm and wet. B . Cold and wet. C . Fine and cold. 2. What are they talking about?
A . How to protect the environment. B . Don ’ t go to work by bus or car. C . The pollution will be less. 3. What is Kate doing?
A . She is cleaning the wall.
B . She is drawing a horse on the wall.
C . She is riding a horse.
4. What ’ s the relationship between these two people?
A . Friends. B . Guide and tourist. C . Strangers. 5. What is Nancy going to do? A . She is going to New York. B . She is moving to Beijing. C . She is going to see her parents.
听力串串烧
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二、听下面一段对话,选择正确答案 6. Is the backpack Linda’s?
A . Yes, it is Linda’s. B . No, it isn’t.
C . Yes, it is.
7. Why can’t the backpack be Nick’s?
A . Because he isn’t in school today and he didn’t seem to lose anything yesterday. B . Because he is together with the two speakers. C . Because he found it yesterday. 8. What’s in the backpack pack? A . Five books and a pencil box.
B . Five books, a pencil box and two exercise books.
C . Five books, a pencil box, two exercise books and a students’ card. 9. Whose backpack is it? A . Jack’s. B . Linda’s. C . Nick’s. 10. Where are they talking? A . At home. B . At school.
C . On the bus.
定语从句(一)
一、定义 在句中做定语用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。
二、常用的引导词 关系代词有:who, whom, which, that, whose等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
三、用法
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词
在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
语法面对面
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1) who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。 如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
2) which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 如:The package(which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。
3) whose 用来指人或物,表示某人(某物)的。
如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词 when, where, why的含义相当于“介词 + which”结构,因此常常和“介词 + which”结 构交替使用。
如:Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.
北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why(for which) he refused our offer? 他就是因为这个原因拒绝我们的提议吗?
There are occasions when(on which) one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
3.关系代词 that 的用法
只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a )先行词既有人,又有物时,只用 that 。 b ) 在不定代词, 如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时, 只用 that , 不用 which 。
c )先行词有序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用 that 。
d )先行词有 the only, the very, all, any, no, much等修饰时,只用 that 。 e )在 there be 句型中,只用 that ,不用 which 。 大显身手
一、用适当的关系词填空
1. Do you know the lady is standing under the tree? 2. I live in the building is very near. 3. This is one of the most interesting movies I have ever seen. 4. Tell us about the people and the places are different from ours. 5. The gentleman you told me about yesterday is a thief. 6. All I want to do is good.
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二、将每题的两个句子连接成一个带有定语从句的句子
1. We all remember the days. // We studied together in those days at school. 2. The place is now a park. // They used to go shopping at the place.
3. This was the best model of a radio set. // The factory produced the best model of a radio set in
1997.
4. All the books are yours. // I put all the books on the desk. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.正在训练狗的那个人是我的叔叔。
The man training the dog is my uncle. 2.这就是上个月他们住过的旅馆。
This is the hotel lived last month. 3.你还记得帮你解决过很多数学问题的那个老师么?
Do you remember the teacher with many maths problem? 4.你正站的这个地方原来是一座旧教堂。
This place was the site of an old church.
词句大阅兵
重点中学小升初常考词汇
animal ['?nim?l] n. 动物 artist ['ɑ:tist] n. 艺术家 autumn
['?:t?m] n. 秋天 bedroom ['bedru(:)m] n. 卧室
bicycle ['baisikl] n. 自行车 bookshelf ['buk?elf] n. 书架
﹡ customer ['k?st ?m ?] n. 顾客
crowd [kraud]
n. 群众,一伙 degree [di'gri:] n. 程度,度 farm [fɑ:m]
n. 农场;农田 garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?]
n. 车库 ﹡ journey ['d??:ni] n. 旅行,旅程 machine [m?' ?i:n] n. 机器 ﹡ message ['mesid?] n. 消息;信息 ﹡ moment ['m?um ?nt] n. 片刻;时刻 ﹡ mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误,过失 postcard ['p?ustka:d] n. 明信片 point [p?int] vi. 指向 print [print] vt. 印刷,打印 pay [pei] vt. 支付,付 ﹡ repair
[ri'pε?]
vt. 修理 rest
[rest]
vi. 休息
return [ri't?:n] vt. 返回;报答 ﹡ show
[??u] vt. 显示,展示 teach [ti:t?] vt. 教 tour [tu?] vt. 旅行
busy ['bizi] adj. 忙碌的 ﹡ indoor ['ind?:] adj. 室内的, 户内的 ﹡ interested ['intristid]
adj. 感兴趣的 ﹡ upstairs ['?p'stε?z]
ad. 在楼上
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一、根据首字母及句子意思,选用上面的词并用其正确形式填空 1. The store has a lot of regular c_________. 2. The roof of the house needs r____________ 3. It was a long j________, but we finally arrived. 4. Would you like to leave a m___________ for her? 5. Which sport are you i_______ in?
重点中学小升初常考短语、句型链接
make friends with 与??交朋友 worry about
担心,烦恼 rather than
而不是 put off
延期; 推迟
in the end
最后,终于
get on with 与??相处
either … or
要么??要么
二、完成句子
1.谁都不愿和自私自利的人做朋友。
No one wants to selfish people. 2.我将在这星期或下星期出差。
I will go on business this week next week. 3.运动会由于下雨而推迟到周五。
The sports meeting was __________till Friday due to the rain. 4.没什么可担心的。
There is nothing to _____________ 5.车到山前必有路。
_____________, things will mend.
Daily Cartoon
11
Keys
阅读百分百
while reading after reading
一、 二、 Keys: 1. for example
听力串串烧
一、 二、 Keys: BACAB
语法面对面
大显身手
一、 二、 Keys: 1. We all remember the days when we studied together at school.
三、
词句大阅兵
填空 完成句子 Keys: 1. make friends with
听力原文: 一、
1. M: Did you listen to the radio weather report?
W: Yes. It says most of South China will have a cold and wet day tomorrow.
2. M: Do you think it is important to protect the environment?
W: Yes. We can put the waste into the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bike instead of taking a car or bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. 3. M: Stop drawing a horse on the wall, Kate. Please keep the wall clean. W: Sorry! I won’ t do it again.
4. W: In England, cars, buses, and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. M: Really? This is different from China. You need to be careful when you drive here.
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5. W: Nancy is moving to Beijing with her parents next month? M: Yes. Why not hold a party for her this weekend?
二、
M: Whose backpack is this?
W: It could be Linda’s. I remember she has a backpack like this. M: But this looks like a boy’s backpack. W: Then it might be Nick’s. M: But he isn’t in school today.
W: Maybe he lost it yesterday.
M: It’s impossible. He called me last night and he didn’t seem to have lost anything.
W: Let’s see what’s in it?
M: Five books, a pencilbox and two exercise books. Er… It’s Jack’s bag. Look at this students’ card. W: Thank goodness. Look, he is over there.
一、单词辨音
( ) 1. A . none
B . anyone
C . nothing D . joke ( ) 2. A . tramp B . passenger C . anyone
D . happen ( ) 3. A . story B . forget C . torch D . short ( ) 4. A . neither B . anything C . thief D . mouth ( ) 5. A . mouth B . counter
C . famous
D . house
二、单项选择
1. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A . which B . that C . when D . on which
2. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace. A . which
B . where
C . what
D . in which
3. This is the hotel last month. A . which they stayed B . at that they stayed C . where they stayed at D . where they stayed
4. This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting. A . in which B . with which C. that D . why 5. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old. A . to whom B . on whom C. with which D . with whom 6. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A . which
B . who
C. that
D . /
7. He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept. A . where B . on which C. under which D . which
温故而知新
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8. That is the day I'll never forget. A . which B . on which C . in which
D . when
9. They were interested in everything ________ you told them. A . which B . in which C . about which D . that 10. Do you like the book she spent 50 yuan? A . which B . that C . on which D . /
三、翻译句子
1.请看一看别的东西,例如,收音机。
2.肥皂弄到我的一只耳朵里去了。
The soap has my ear. 3.当你感冒时就服用这个药。
4.学习语言跟学习其他事物是不同的。
Language learning other kinds of learning. 5.鸟先生说:“我会告诉面包夫人回家。 ”
Bird said,
四、阅读理解
The Result Was a Surprise
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the pe ople in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on her QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture himself; He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by , they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David’s door, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! 阅读上面的短文,选择正确答案。
1. Jean spends a lot of time on QQ because she is A . rich B . famous C . young D . lonely
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2. Jean thought “David” was special because he A . made her quite happy on QQ B . was from San Francisco
C . sent her a picture of himself
D . was tall and good-looking
3. W hen Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A . “David”
B . Both “David” and Jean C . Jean
D . Neither “David” nor Jean
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A . Don’t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B . People don’t use their real names on QQ so often. C . Don’t go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D . People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
Keys:
一、 二、 Keys: CADDD CAADC
三、
四、 Keys: DACA
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