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范文一：高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇
高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇
标题,话题 title, topic 要点、提纲 outline
主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果 result; outcome, consequence (后果)
异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage , weakness(CN), strength(CN) 功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth) 观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ; attitude (to/towards)
评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、 方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.
积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观 ), pessimistic(悲观 )
建议:advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结 : summary , conclusion 特点:feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ,
精神上与身体上:mentally , physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on )
情形 ,状况 : situation , condition 建立:build , create , establish , found
出现:appear ,occur 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必 要 , 必 需 : must /necessity 方 面 , 项 目 条 款 :item / aspect 材 料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information 日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage 性别 :sex 年龄 : age 满意 :satisfaction 忧虑, 担忧, 焦急 : concern, worry (不 ) 熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的 : individual 细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture 责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense
人口 : population 天气 /气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place 情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent
比较 : comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure
现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin
转换类常用句型:
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job.
/ searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing 11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.
20.b e over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动 )
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动 )
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
范文二：高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇
高考英语任务型阅读常用句型转换及词汇
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades 2. with the help / aid / assistance of parents
3. take advantage of = make use of make full use of = make the most/best of
4. oppose sth = be against sth = object to … = disagree with … compensate for = make up for弥补
5. consider sth = take sth into consideration / account = take account of sth stop = quit = give up
6. at the beginning = at first online = on the Internet despite = in spite of favourite = like sth best/most
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for in a hurry = hurriedly in part = partly
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history incluing sth= sth included 10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively every year = yearly = annually
12. encourage participation in quiet activities
= encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quiet activities
13. be hooked on = be addicted to = be drunk with =be deep in = abandon oneself to
be lost in = be buried in = be absorbed in = be involved in
be busy with sth /be busy doing sth= be engaged in= be occupied in doing/with sth
14. valuable/ useful / helpful/ important sth = sth of great value / use/ help/ importance
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. limit sth = sth be limited to
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth. tolerate/ bear/ stand忍受ignore/overlook忽略
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kill sb. = claim one’s life sth. cost sb. sth = sb do sth at the expense of one’s life/ health
19. make an apology = apologize to sb. 20. be over = end = put …to an end
21. cause = lead to = result in result from = arise from = arise out of
22. share 2% = account for 2% = make up 2% 23. solve = handle = settle = address = cope with= deal with
24. sb have access to sth = sth be accessible /available / acceptable to sb have faith in = believe in
26.explain sth. =ccount for sth = make an explanation think highly/well of = speak highly/well of
compare sth = make a comparison = in/by comparison with focus / consentrate/ fix on
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb. 28. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to = have an advantage over the same as = be similar /equal to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31. have sth to do with = be related to = be associated / linked/ connected with= have connection with
32. be based on = be dependent on = depend on as many/much/often……
33. be delighted to do = take delight in doing = have the pleassure of doing
34. be able to do= be capable of doing= have the ability of doing
35. stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth prohibit/ban sb from doing sth
36.use up = run out of (主/被动) sth run out = sth give out(只用于主动)
37. conclude = make/draw / reach/ come to/arrive at a conclusion
38.be accused of = be charged with 39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation 42. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43. various = a variety of = all kinds of tend to = have a tendency to
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. intend to do= with the intention/purpose of doing
46. inform sb of = keep sb informed of = sb be well informed of do sth in turn = take turns to do sth
47. People believe/say/suggest that …= It is believed/said/suggested that …
48. It’s possible/probable that …= There is a possibility/probability that …
二、 掌握常见的归纳概括词语。
优劣：advantages/disadvantages 异同：similarities/differences建议：suggestions/tips/advice proposal 态度、观点：attitudes towards/to 观点,见解opinion/ view of 简介某个现象或问题：brief/general introduction/phenomenon 结论 conclusion 概括summary 标题title 定义definition
其它高频名词：
cause 起因reason理由 result 结果/consequence结局,后果development进展.发展process过程clue线索evidence证据 instruction说明,指令,指示directions用法,指示,说明书direction方向analysis分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案description描述fact事实excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤measure措施method(way)方法means方法,手段,工具message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标equipment设备instrument器材situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过.课程subject科目,学科features特征/色 shape形态 size大小,尺寸,型号 height高度 weight重量 length长度 width宽度 depth深度 amount(quantity)数量 quality质量form形
式 type/sort/kind类型,种类 style风格,款式,式样 nationality民族,国籍 sex性别 male男性 female女
性 occupation(job)职业,工作 profession职业 address地址 location位置,场所,方位 position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff职员 scene场面,现场 spot场所,地点 climate气候 surroundings周围环境 scenery风景,
景色 interests兴趣 hobbies业余爱好 preference偏爱(物),喜好feeling/emotion情绪,情感 expectation期望 intention意图,打算 action动作,行动 behaviour举止,行为,习惯 nature自然,天性,本性,性质 character性格 characteristic特征 degree度数,程度,等级学位 grade年级,成绩,评语 mark分数,成绩 content内容,目录 items项目,条目 experience经历,经验 times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期,时间 product产品,产量 production生产,产品consumption消费 consumer消费者customer顾客 conflict 冲突，矛盾settlement 解决treatment 处理，治events重大事件 significance意义 achievement成就 agreement意义一致 disagreement
分歧usage用法 caution注意(事项) attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population 人口employment就业unemployment失业survey调查
data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者
organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教stage阶段,舞台level水平fault缺点,毛病range
范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度resources 资源source 源头，来源，出处
范文三：高考英语阅读填空的常用词汇
高考英语阅读填空
常用词汇
1 优点: advantage / strength 2 缺点: disadvantage / weakness /drawback 3 种类: type / kind/ category 4例子: example / Sample 5 观点: opinion /view / viewpoint 6相似点: similarity 7 不同点: difference / distinction 8 地点: place/ site 位置: location 9 面积: area 10 目的: aim /
purpose / goal / intention 11 现象: phenomenon 12 现状: present situation 13 话题: topic /theme 14 特征: characteristic / character / feature 15 原因: reason (for) / cause (of) 16 结果: result / effect / consequence 17 方法: way / method / solution / measure / approach / means 18 建议: suggestion / tip 19 结论: conclusion / summary 20 过程:
process / procedure 步骤: steps 21 大小: size 22 长/宽/高: length / width / height 23 深度: depth 24 时间: time 25 人物: character /person 26日期: date 生日: birthday 27去世日期: date of death 28 事件: event 29 国家: country 30 人口: population
范文四：高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇
高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇
要点、提纲outline
定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background
原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ； 结果result; outcome，consequence（后果） 异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)
功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)
建议： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure
现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
1.标题、话题：title; topic
2.主题：theme
3. 观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts
4. 理由：reason/reasons; why
5. 起因：cause; why
6. 过程：process; course; procedure
7. 结果：result/results; consequence/consequences
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (positive/negative)
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence
30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
32. 方面：aspect
33. 背景background
34. 情节：plot
35. 时间: time/when
36. 阶段：period； stage
37. 日期：date
38. 特点 characteristic/characteristics; feature/features
39. 目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions
40. 方法：way、ways; method/methods; means; measure/measures; step/steps
41. 种类：kind/kinds; type/types; species; category/categories
42. 比较：comparison; contract
43. 国籍：nationality
44. 技能：skill
45. 成就：achievement
46. 全面发展：all-round development
47. 区别：difference
48. 相似：similarity
范文五：高考阅读常用词汇
高考阅读常用词汇：
1 exhausted / weary /fatigued/ tired （adj ）. 疲惫的，疲劳的
2 portrait 肖像 image 肖像，影像 idol 偶像 38.default 拖欠、不履行、不到场、违约、缺席
39.maintain 维持，继续、维修、主张、供养 40.maintenance 维护、维修、保持、生活费statue 雕像
3. vary/ alter/ change （n ） 4.adore/ like (v)
5. illiterate (adj.)文盲的
6.likewise/ meanwhile / at the same time
7.anyhow /anyway 总之， 无论如何， 不管怎么样？
8.awkward/stupid/foolish/clumsy/dull/ nut 9. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的， 好斗的， 10. instinctive(adj) 本能的 11. coupon 优惠券（n ） 12. sponsor (n/v) 赞助
13. nonprofit (adj)非盈利的 14.swell (n/v) 肿胀
15.negative (adj)消极的 positive =active 16.active/initiative/voluntary(adj) 主动的 17.passive (adj)被动的
18.objective 客观的 (adj)subjective 主观的 19.indifferent(adj) 漠不关心的 20. snobby (adj)高傲的、势力的 21.reliable (adj)可靠的，可信赖的
22 emperor / empress 皇后/prince/princess (n) 23 .detect (v)发现，察觉，探测
24. trafficker 人贩子/ gambler / smuggler
/kidnap绑架，拐骗，/ hostage (n)人质 25.diagnose (v)诊断， 断定26.surround (n/v)围绕、包围、环绕立体。。。。 27.webcam (n) 网络摄像头
28.worldwide (adj)全世界的、在世界各地 29.barely (adv) 仅仅、勉强、几乎不、公开的、贫乏的
30.accompany (v) 陪伴、伴随、伴奏、伴唱 31.ancestry 祖先、血统
32.volume 量、 体积、卷、音量、大量、册 33.infection 感染、传染、影响、传染病 34.extension 延长、延期、扩大、伸展、电话分机
35.extents 范围、实际范围、广度 36.dimension 标出尺寸、规格的 37.feed back 反馈、反映、回复 用
41.sector 部门、扇形，扇区、象限仪、函数尺
42.molar 臼齿、磨牙
43.universally 普遍的、人人、到处
44.craft 工艺、手艺、太空船、精巧的制作 45.priority 优先、优先权、优先次序 46.assess 评定、估价、对….征税 47.abolish 废除、废止、取消
48.objection 异议、反对、缺陷、缺点 49.evildoer 为恶者、做坏事的人 50.consult 查阅、商量、向。。。。请教。请教、商议
51.compulsive 强制的、强迫的
52.expose 揭露、揭发、使曝光、显示 53.cease 停止、中了、结束
54.attain 达到、实现、到达、获得、 55.abundant 丰富的、充裕的， 56.in addition to 除。。。。之外
57.counselor 顾问、法律顾问、参事 58.mindful 留心的、记住的、警觉的 59.tight 紧的、密封的、紧绷的、麻烦的 60.light 光、光亮、灯、轻的、光良的、容易的
61.vice 代替、钳住、副的、代替的 62.versa 反的
63.take to 喜欢、走向、开始从事
64.glow 发热、洋溢、绚丽夺目、灼热、色彩鲜艳
65.restrict 限制、约束、限定
66.alert 警告、是警觉、使意识到、警惕的 67.collapse 倒塌、瓦解、暴跌，使倒塌 68.rot away 烂掉、腐烂 69.uproar / 骚动、喧嚣
70.distinction 区别、差别、特性、荣誉、勋章
71.moral 道德的、精神上的，品行端正的 72.reserve 储备、保留、预约、预定 73.cherish 真爱、怀有（感情的）、抱有希望的
74.era 时代、年代、记元
75.triple 三倍的、三方的、三倍数、三个一
组
76.portable 手提的、便携式的、轻便的、 77.debit 计入借方、登入借方、借方 78.fulfill 履行、实现、满足、是结束 79.potential 潜在的、可能的、势的
80.fractured 断裂的、挫伤的、折裂的、断裂 81.overwhelm 压倒、淹没、受打击 82.charities 慈善机构、宽大
83.copyright 版权、著作权、版权的、受版权。。。
84.insomnia 失眠症、失眠
85.supply with 供给、 提供、以。。。。供给 86.ivory 象牙、乳白色、长牙、乳白色的 87.underdeveloped 不发达的 88.logo 商标、徽标、标识语 89.enquire 询问、调查、问候
90.accessibility 已接近、可亲、可以得到 91.maturity 成熟、到期、完备 92.contentment 满足、满意 93.self reward 自我酬赏
94.ongoing 不间断的、 进行的、前进的、前进。。。
95.syndrome 综合症、综合症状、并发症。。。 96.problematic 问题的、有疑问的、不确定的 97.politeness 有礼貌；优雅 98.fiction 类似、像
99.overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡 100.highlight (v) 强调
101.sniff (v) 嗅 ， 聞 ， 嗤之以鼻
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