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范文一：20151125屋顶女儿墙的损坏形式
陕北某公路项目建筑
屋顶、女儿墙、压顶等损坏现象分析
2015年11月12-13日对陕北某项目进行了设计核查，该项目交工运营约两年时间，核查中发现了与屋顶、女儿墙、压顶等相关的一些问题，希望有关专业管理人员在设计、监理、施工、管理以及运营维护中引起注意，从而提高设计施工管理水平，使用维护好建筑，特别是关于建筑屋顶女儿墙、压顶等的部分。
之后也在网上搜索了一下关于建筑屋顶女儿墙、压顶等构造做法，仅供设计建设以及维护时参考。
1、屋顶装饰构架上的涂料饰面使用二年后脱落情况。
2、屋顶雨水管下缺少水簸箕排水。外墙勒脚饰面局部脱落。女儿墙压顶粉刷层局部错落。女儿墙内侧粉刷层饰面脱落 。
3、女儿墙饰面裂缝情况
4、栏杆上接有临时电缆。
5、女儿强粉刷层脱落，混凝土保护层局部脱落，钢筋外露。
6、女儿墙粉刷层脱落。
7、外墙顶部饰面脱落
8、屋顶防水层在女儿墙的收口不规范。
目前建筑外墙设计多按照保温节能设计，女儿墙及压顶构造应结合建筑节能要求作相应的形式。做法有“国家建设标准图集系列”，比如 “10J121 外墙外保温建筑构造”等。建议设计、施工、管理以及维修的时候，引起重视。北方地区有冬季冻融的影响，南方多阴雨，对于女儿墙和压顶都会造成损坏。通过网络也可以搜索到保温女儿墙的相关资料，仅供参考。
1、10J121 外墙外保温建筑构造。
外墙保温的女儿墙及压顶构造参照大样2
外墙保温的女儿墙及压顶构造参照大样
3
女儿墙处屋面防水做法大样、女儿强压顶构造4
女儿墙及压顶的钢筋混凝土构造
5
压顶处滴水线做法6
女儿墙及压顶的钢筋混凝土构造7
女儿墙及压顶的钢筋混凝土构造
8
范文二：建筑屋顶，谁说只能是平板加女儿墙！
建筑设计中，屋顶的造型设计往往会对建筑的主体设计风格带来很大的影响，同时屋顶也作为建筑的第五立面，在近些年来越来越受到大家的重视和认真对待。
随着人们的重视，屋顶越来越成为建筑设计的重要部分之一。与以往平屋顶加女儿墙或者直接坡屋顶了事不同，建筑师们会越来越花心思去设计屋顶的造型和屋顶的布置，力求营造建筑的整体氛围和美观。
这一期，小编为大家搜罗了一些优秀的屋顶设计作为参考，希望大家日后设计时对屋顶能有更充分的考虑，让屋顶也能成为设计的亮点。案例篇
海上青年之家建筑设计：PLOT = BIG + JDS地址：丹麦 哥本哈根
天台第二小学建筑设计：LYCS Architecture(零壹城市建筑事务所)
地址：浙江 天台
新加坡金沙娱乐城建筑设计：Moshe Safdie & Associates（萨夫迪建筑事务所）地点：新加坡，滨海湾
难波公园建筑设计：The Jerde Partnership （美国捷得国际建筑师事务所 ）地点：日本，大阪
大都市阳伞建筑设计：J. MAYER H. Architects地点：西班牙，塞尔维亚
HOUSE K建筑设计：藤本壮介地点：日本，大阪
犹太小学建筑设计：ZVI hecker architects（泽维·霍克）地点：德国，柏林例图篇
范文三：天正8.0平屋顶和女儿墙做法
1、先绘制开间38100mm，进深12900mm的墙体（具体的门窗就不再做了）
2、绘制一个平屋顶。
选择“房间屋顶”? “房间布置”?“搜屋顶线”,偏移外皮距离:600
然后用“三维建模”? “造型对象”?“平板”：
选择一封闭的多段线或圆:
请点取不可见的边
选择作为板内洞口的封闭的多段线或圆:
板厚(负值表示向下生成)
3、移位(yw):在z轴上移动3000，使之在最上面变成屋顶，如图1所示
4、做一个路径
先“搜屋顶线”,偏移外皮距离:300，然后移位(yw)，在z轴上移动3200mm
然后3do动态观察，如图2所示
图上洋红色的线即为路径(颜色以自己做的为准)
5、绘制栏杆
先回平面(空白处右击?视图设置?平面图) 如图3所示
在左下角绘制一个栏杆：画圆c,直径=80，拉伸(ext)=1000，如图4所示
6、作女儿墙(此处做的是栏杆型的女儿墙,要是做成砖墙的可以换成 三维建模0造型对象0竖板.然后根据自己需要的尺寸模仿作就可以)
(1)、“三维建模”? “造型对象”?“路径排列”
选择洋红色线为路径（第4步中作的），排列单元的对象是栏杆（第5步中作的）， 如图5所示
其中红色圈的必须要选择，单元宽度根据实际情况可以调整 效果如图6所示
要将原始的栏杆删除（左下角绘制的那个栏杆），如图7所示
(2)、再次移动路径，移位yw：z轴1000
(3)、做扶手
“三维建模”? “造型对象”?“路径曲面”，如图8所示
其中：路径为洋红色的封闭多段线，截面取自截面库.如图9所示
选择任意一个扶手，如图10所示
截面的大小根据你的图形，进行调整，我们在这里可以调节成X：100 （另一个不需要修改，自动进行调整）
(4)、复制几个，得到横向的效果
Co，输入距离为@0,0,-300 @0,0,-600
效果如图：如图11所示
完成后，最终女儿墙的效果，如图12所示
范文四：天正8.0平屋顶和女儿墙做法
1、先绘制开间38100mm，进深12900mm的墙体(具体的门窗就不再做了) 2、绘制一个平屋顶。
选择“房间屋顶”， “房间布置”，“搜屋顶线”,偏移外皮距离:600 然后用“三维建模”， “造型对象”，“平板”:
选择一封闭的多段线或圆<退出>:
请点取不可见的边<结束>
选择作为板内洞口的封闭的多段线或圆:
板厚(负值表示向下生成)<200.0000>
3、移位(yw):在z轴上移动3000，使之在最上面变成屋顶，如图1所示
4、做一个路径
先“搜屋顶线”,偏移外皮距离:300，然后移位(yw)，在z轴上移动3200mm 然后3do动态观察，如图2所示
Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
图上洋红色的线即为路径(颜色以自己做的为准)
5、绘制栏杆
先回平面(空白处右击，视图设置，平面图) 如图3所示
在左下角绘制一个栏杆:画圆c,直径=80，拉伸(ext)=1000，如图4所示
6、作女儿墙(此处做的是栏杆型的女儿墙,要是做成砖墙的可以换成 三维建模0造型对象0竖板.然后根据自己需要的尺寸模仿作就可以)
(1)、“三维建模”， “造型对象”，“路径排列”
选择洋红色线为路径(第4步中作的)，排列单元的对象是栏杆(第5步中作的)，
如图5所示
Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
其中红色圈的必须要选择，单元宽度根据实际情况可以调整
效果如图6所示
要将原始的栏杆删除(左下角绘制的那个栏杆)，如图7所示
Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
(2)、再次移动路径，移位yw:z轴1000
(3)、做扶手
“三维建模”， “造型对象”，“路径曲面”，如图8所示
其中:路径为洋红色的封闭多段线，截面取自截面库.如图9所示
选择任意一个扶手，如图10所示
Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
截面的大小根据你的图形，进行调整，我们在这里可以调节成X:100
(另一个不需要修改，自动进行调整)
(4)、复制几个，得到横向的效果
Co，输入距离为@0,0,-300 @0,0,-600
效果如图:如图11所示
完成后，最终女儿墙的效果，如图12所示
Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
Million. Water quality standards the dredging of river boundary section obtained provincial environmental protection Office special bonuses for wetland construction ... ... Million. But sober see, these achievements were made in the case of decreased rainfall for two consecutive years, we realize that environmental protection work still faced many problems in our County. Mainly in the PM2.5 and PM10 air quality monitoring indicators often exceeding, dredging of river section's water quality is not stable, and rural non-point source pollution has not been radical, Wade through the corporate environmental risk, livestock pollution rebound from severe, a wealth of protection and use of water resources is not well. If this year's rainfall, these problems will be exposed, and raw materials caused a great deal of pressure to go green. To solve these problems, we focused on three aspects of the work of environmental protection: (a) in accordance with the ... ... Real good green. According to the "Garden City, roads, tree-lined, mountain forests of" principle, to develop "governance focused piece, scale" afforestation programmes, and actively implement the barren hills green, River afforestation increased, City Green, farmland and other greening works to ensure complete afforestation this year ... ... Acres and acres and afforestation in the plain ... ... Acres, new nursery wood ... ... MU.
范文五：[宝典]天正80平屋顶和女儿墙做法
1、先绘制开间38100mm，进深12900mm的墙体(具体的门窗就不再做了)2、绘制一个平屋顶。
选择“房间屋顶”， “房间布置”，“搜屋顶线”,偏移外皮距离:600 然后用“三维建模”， “造型对象”，“平板”: 选择一封闭的多段线或圆<退出>:
请点取不可见的边<结束>
选择作为板内洞口的封闭的多段线或圆:
板厚(负值表示向下生成)<200.0000>
3、移位(yw):在z轴上移动3000，使之在最上面变成屋顶，如图1所示
、做一个路径4
先“搜屋顶线”,偏移外皮距离:300，然后移位(yw)，在z轴上移动3200mm
然后3do动态观察，如图2所示
图上洋红色的线即为路径(颜色以自己做的为准) 5、绘制栏杆
先回平面(空白处右击，视图设置，平面图) 如图3所示
在左下角绘制一个栏杆:画圆c,直径=80，拉伸(ext)=1000，如图4所示
6、作女儿墙(此处做的是栏杆型的女儿墙,要是做成砖墙的可以换成 三维建模0造型
对象0竖板.然后根据自己需要的尺寸模仿作就可以) (1)、“三维建模”， “造型对象”，“路径排列”
选择洋红色线为路径(第4步中作的)，排列单元的对象是栏杆(第5步中作的)，
如图5所示
其中红色圈的必须要选择，单元宽度根据实际情况可以调整 效果如图6所示
要将原始的栏杆删除(左下角绘制的那个栏杆)，如图7所示
(2)、再次移动路径，移位yw:z轴1000 (3)、做扶手
“三维建模”， “造型对象”，“路径曲面”，如图8所示
其中:路径为洋红色的封闭多段线，截面取自截面库.如图9所示
选择任意一个扶手，如图10所示
截面的大小根据你的图形，进行调整，我们在这里可以调节成X:100
(另一个不需要修改，自动进行调整) (4)、复制几个，得到横向的效果 Co，输入距离为@0,0,-300 @0,0,-600
效果如图:如图11所示
完成后，最终女儿墙的效果，如图12所示
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