范文一:铁路考试题及答案
1、哪些情形,不能办理“挂失补”手续?
答:(1)超过规定时间提出的;(2)原车票已经退票的;(2)已经挂失补办的。
2、旅客列车发现精神异常旅客乘车如何处理?
发现无人护送的精神异常旅客,列车长指派专人看护,乘警应予以协助;列车长编制客运记录交其到站或换乘站处理,不得转交中途站;无人护送的无票精神异常人员应交三等及以上车站处理;发现有人护送的精神异常旅客,列车长、乘警应向护送人介绍安全注意事项,并予以协助。
3、发售学生票有哪些规定?
答:在普通大专院校(含国家教育主管部门批准有学历教育资格的民办大学),军事院校,中、小学和中等专业学校、技工学校就读,没有工资收入的学生、研究生,家庭居住地和学校不在同一城市时,凭附有加盖院校公章的减价优待证的学生证(小学生凭书面证明),每年可购买家庭至院校(实习地点)之间四次单程的学生票。新生凭录取通知书、毕业生凭学校书面证明可买一次学生票。学生票限于使用普通旅客列车硬座和动车组列车二等座,使用普通旅客列车硬卧时应当补收票价差额。
华侨学生和港澳台学生按照上述规定同样办理。
发售学生票时应以近径路程,换乘次数少的列车发售。
4、什么是路风问题?
路风问题系指铁路单位和从业人员凭借职务或工作便利条件营私谋利,或违背职业道德,服务质量低劣,给旅客货主造成经济损失或精神、身体伤害,在路内外造成不良影响和后果的行为。
5、七月份安全风险点研判及防控措施 (此题必须掌握,笔记只记录风险点内容)
7月份,进入暑运天气炎热,车窗开启,列车超员,旅客心浮气躁突发精神异常,易发生旅客跳车安全风险;库内看车人员违规携带烟火上车、乘务员在列车运行途中未按《旅客列车禁烟管理办法》中的规定吸烟,易造成防火安全隐患;进入雨季,暴风雨恶劣天气增多,易发生水灾断道的风险;天气炎热,易发生食物超期变质,造成旅客食物中毒安全风险。1.旅客跳车安全风险2.防火安全风险3.防洪安全风险4.食品安全风险
范文二:铁路无砟轨道试题及答案
向莆铁路无砟轨道技术、管理试卷
(满分100分,考试时间:90分钟)
单位: 姓名: 成绩: 一、单项选择题:(每题3分,小计45分) 1、双块式轨枕堆放层不宜超过(D )层。 A 、6 B、8 C、10 D、12
2、隧道基础沉降观测,是在隧底工程完成后3个月为观测期限,第一个月的观测周期及频次为(C )。
A 、1次/2周 B、2次/周 C、1次/周
3、轨道几何状态测量仪应具有提供轨距、水平等信息的检定界面,其中轨距和
水平的数据有效位数为(B )。
A 、0.05mm B、0.01mm C、0.1mm D、0.05mm
4、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道道床混凝土强度达到(A )后,方准拆除轨道排架
或支撑架。
A 、5Mpa B、8Mpa C、10Mpa
5、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨排组装铺设,轨距允许偏差值为(B ),变化率不
得大于(B )。
A 、±0.5mm ,0.5% B、±1mm ,1% C、±1mm ,2% D、±2mm ,1%
6、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨排组装铺设,水平允许偏差值为(D )。
A 、2mm B、1.5mm C、0.5mm D、1mm
7、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨排组装铺设,轨向和高低允许偏差值(10m 弦测)为(A )。
A 、2mm B、1.5mm C、1mm D、0.5mm
8、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨排的轨枕间距允许偏差为(B )。 A 、±2mm B、±5mm C、±6mm D、±8mm
9、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨排组装铺设,轨道中线允许偏差值为(B )。 A 、1mm B、2mm C、3mm D、5mm
10、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨排组装铺设,线间距允许偏差值为(B )。 A 、
+2+50
mm B、
mm C、
0-5
mm D、
0-2
mm
11、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板模板安装,中线允许偏差值为(B )。
A 、1mm B、2mm C、3mm D、5mm
12、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板模板安装,宽度允许偏差值为(C )。
A 、±1mm B、±3mm C、±5mm D、±7mm
13、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板外形尺寸,中线位置允许偏差值为(B )。
A 、1mm B、2mm C、3mm D、5mm
14、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板外形尺寸,伸缩缝位置允许偏差值为(C )。
A 、±1mm B、±3mm C、±5mm D、±7mm
15、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板外形尺寸,平整度(1m 尺量)允许偏差
值为(C )。
A 、0.5mm B、1mm C、2mm D、5mm
二、判断题:(每题2分,小计20分)
1、无砟轨道主要技术特点之一是其具有良好的结构耐久性和少维修性。(√) 2、道床混凝土未达到设计强度75%之前,严禁在道床上行车和碰撞轨道部件。(√)
3、向莆铁路无砟轨道类型为CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道,采用SK-1型双块式轨枕。(×)(SK-2型)
4、向莆铁路无砟轨道主要采用WJ-8A 型扣配件,过渡段采用WJ-7型扣配件。(√) 5、道床板混凝土直接浇注在隧道仰拱回填层或混凝土底板上,仰拱回填层或混凝土底板表面应进行凿毛,见新面不应小于40%。(×)(50%)
6、隧道的地质条件较好、沉降趋于稳定且设计及实测沉降总量不大于5mm 时,
可判定沉降满足无砟轨道铺设条件。(√)
7、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板模板安装,顶面高程允许偏差值为±5mm 。
(√)
8、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道轨排组装铺设,轨面高程(一般情况)允许偏
差值为±5mm 。(×)(±2mm )
9、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道轨道床板外形尺寸,顶面宽度允许偏差值为±5mm 。
(×)(±10mm )
10、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道综合接地系统的接地电阻应不大于1Ω。(√)
三、简答题(小计35分):
1、制造工厂应对每批双块式轨枕附质量合格证明书,证明书中应包括哪些内容:
(7分)
答:制造工厂名称、双块式轨枕型号、批号、双块式轨枕数量、检验结果、制造日期、质量检验部门印记。
2、请分别描述350≥v >200Km/h及v=200Km/h时,CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道精调静态平顺度对轨距、水平、高低、轨向及扭曲(基长6.25m )的允许偏差的规定(单位:mm )?(10分)
答、1、350≥v >200Km/h时,轨距±1mm 、水平1mm 、高低2mm 、轨向2mm 及扭曲(基长6.25m )2mm ; 2、v=200Km/h时,轨距+1-2
mm 、水平2mm 、高低2mm 、轨向2mm 及扭曲(基长6.25m )
3mm 。
3、CRTS Ⅰ型双块式无砟轨道道床板混凝土浇筑前应作好那些准备工作?(10分)
答:1、轨道精确调整和固定完毕,验收合格。2、混凝土浇筑前对钢轨、扣件
和轨枕表面进行覆盖,防止混凝土浇筑时受到污染;同时,混凝土支承层、混
凝土底座及轨枕应洒水湿润,保证界面结合。3、混凝土道床浇筑前,应复测轨
排几何形位、钢筋保护层厚度,并由专业人员检测长轨排绝缘性能,每一块混
凝土道床单元的钢筋网架绝缘指标,均应有检测、确认、签字记录,满足要求
后方可进行混凝土浇注。
4、铁道部《关于印发客运专线铁路无砟轨道施工和高速道岔铺设标准化管理要
点的通知》(铁工管[2009]206号)对施工、监理单位无砟轨道技术、管理人员
的配置要求是什么?(8分)
答:施工单位要明确专职领导负责无砟轨道施工,配足配强无砟轨道施工专业
技术人员和管理人员。每个工作面配备轨道和测量专业工程师各不少于2人,质检和实验专业工程师各部少于1人,领班人员不少于2人,并将人员详细情况书面报送监理和建设单位备案。
监理单位应派驻轨道、测量、试验等专业监理工程师,负责无砟轨道质量监理工作,人员配置数量应能保证每个工作面都有见证或旁站监理工程师。轨道板(枕)预制场监理工程师不少于2人。监理单位详细情况应书面报送建设单位备案。
范文三:2006年中考物理试题及答案(吉林省)
吉林省 2006年考试物理
物理(课改卷)
一、 单项选择题(每小题 2分,共 12分)
1、以下物体质量最接近 50g 的是 () A 一枚大头针 B 一个鸡蛋 C 一个西瓜 D 一只羊
2、下列说法中错误的是 () A 人工降雨中利用干冰升华吸热 B 冬天早晨常常下霜,是凝华现象
C 饮料中的冰块体积减小是熔化现象
D 夏天打开冰棍的包装纸,有“白气”生成,是汽化现象
3、下列叙述中属于电动机原理的是 () A 通电导线在磁场中受到力的作用 B 通电导线周围存在磁场
C 通电导线发热 D 电磁感应现象
4、在我省白城区辽阔的草原上,正在兴建大型的风能发电站,风能发电具有很的 发展前景,下列有关风能的表述中,错误的是 ()
A 技术上已比较成熟 B 风能的资源丰富
C 对环境无污染 D 风能属于不可再生资源
5、如图 1所示,画中人出现了错误判断,以下四幅光路图中,能正确说明产生这 一现象原因的是 ()
6、关于物理知识的应用,下列说法中错误的是 ()
A 电视遥控系统使用的红外线是不可见光
B 医院杀菌用的紫外线是可见光
C 雷达天线发射和接收的是无线电波
D 医生用超声波为人们检查身体
二、填空题(每空 1分,共 18分)
7、以同样的速度同向行驶的小轿车和大货车, 的动能大,以小轿车为参 照物,大货车是 的。
8、将两个电阻串联, R 1=2R2,则通过 R 1、 R 2的电流之比为 , R 1、 R 2两端 的电压之比为 。
9、 “当地球遮住太阳的光线, 月亮便走进了地球的阴影??” 这是某影片中的台词 片断, 他描述的是 现象 (选填 “日食” 或 “月食” ) , 此现象可以用光的 原 理来解释。
10、运动员球鞋底部有花纹是为增大
。
11、 家庭电路中的触电事故, 都是人体直接或间接跟 接触造成的, 为了用电 安全,家用电冰箱的外壳一定要 。
12、如图 2所示,夏天为了遮阳,窗前挂有竹帘,其顶部安装着两个 滑轮,这种 滑轮的优点是 。
13、 某同学全家外出旅游期间, 家中的电器只有电冰箱在工作, 旅游前后电能表示
数如图 3所示,则这段时间电冰箱耗电 Kw ·h ,若电冰箱额定功率为 200W , 则电冰箱实际工作的时间为 h 。
14、如图 4所示, 跑车尾部安装有气流偏导器,它的底部是弧形,这相当于倒置的
飞机机翼, 跑车行驶是时, 流过气体偏导器上方的气流速度 (选填 “大于” 或 “小 于” )下方气流速度,因此在其上下表面产生压强差,开成对气流
偏导器向 (选填“上”或“下” )的压力。
15、如图 5所示,甲同学向前推乙同学时,甲同学反而向后
运动,说明物体间力的作用是 。乙同学由静止向前运
动,说明力可以改变物体的 。
三、计算题(每小题 5分,共 10分)
16、如图 6所示,将体积为 2. 0×10-3m 3的松木块,沿斜面匀速
上拉时弹簧测力计的示数为 4N ,松木块沿斜面移动 1m ,上升的高度为 30cm ,求:(1) 松木块的重力。 (2)斜面的机械效率。 (g=10N/Kg,ρ木 =0.5×103Kg/m3)
17、右表为一电热水器的铭牌,请依据表格参数,求:(1)电热水器正常工作时的
电流。 (2)电热水器正常工作时的电阻。 (结果保留一位小数)
四、简答题(每小题 3分,共 6分)
18、图 7所示为“轻功”表演(局部图) ,平时一踩破的气球在“大师”脚下动安
然无恙,这种现象看似神奇,其实并不神奇, “奥秘”在于他在
气球上放了一块玻璃板,请用物理知识给予简要解释。
19、 如果你家电路的安全装置是保险丝或空气开关, 请说明它的作用是什么?它是
利用电流的什么效应工作的?
五、作图、实验与探究题(第 20题 2分,第 21题 3分,第 22题 5分,第 23题 6分, 第 24题 4分,第 25题 4分,共 24分)
20、画出图 8中力 F 的力臂。
21、图 9所示为
22、如图 10甲所示为探究“水的沸腾”实验的装置:
(1)实验操作中出现的错误是
(2)纠正错误后,水的温度随时间变化的数据如下表,右图 10乙中画出温度随 时间变化的图象。
(3)依上表数据可知,水的沸点是
于”或“小于”或“等于” )标准大气压。
23、图 11所示,是尚款连接完成的测量小灯泡额定功率的电路,电源电压为 4.5V , 小灯泡的额定电压为 3.8V ,阻值约为 10Ω。
(1) 依据估算的小灯泡额定电流, 画线代替导线把电流表连入电路并完成电源的连 接。
(2)实验室有两种规格的滑动变阻器,分别标有“ 10Ω, 1A ” 、
“ 100Ω, 1A ”字样,该实验选择的最大电阻为 Ω的滑动变阻器。
(3)若实验过程中发现电压表示数为 3V ,要使小灯泡正常发光,则应将滑片 P 向 端移动。 (选填“ A ”或“ B ” )
24、用橡皮泥捏成的小船,浮在水盆中,将硬币一个个放入“小船” ,在此过程中, 整个船所受浮力逐渐 ,若想使“小船”装更多的硬币而不下沉,你的方 法是 。
25、图 12所示,某同学在水平桌面上做“测试磁铁不同部位磁性强弱”的实验。他在 磁铁上选择了 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 E 五个被测部位,测 A 部位磁性强弱时,将磁铁的 A 部 位与纸上的某条线对齐,推曲别针向 A 部位移近,当曲别针离 A
部位约 4.5行时,刚好被吸动,他记下了行数,用以表示 A 部位的
磁性的强度。
(1)依据现有器材,请简要说明该同学没 B 部位磁性强度的
方法。
(2)请你在下记录表左侧第一列的两个空格内分别填入适当的项目名称。
吉林省 2006年初中毕业生学业考试物理试卷(课改卷)
参考答案及评分标准
一、 单项选择题(每小题 2分,共 12分)
B D A D D B
二、填空题(每空 1分,共 18分)
7、大货车 静止 B 1:1 2:1 9、月食 直线传播 10、摩擦(摩擦 力) 惯性 11、火 接地 12、定 改变力的方向 13、 12 60 14、 小于 下 15、相互的 运动状态
三、计算题(每小题 5分,共 10分)
说明:计算结果中数字或单位错误扣 1分,但不重复扣分;由于前一步计算错误引起后 一错误的亦不重复扣分,如果其它解法步骤合理,计算正确也得分
16、 解:
17、解:
四、简答题(每小题 3分,共 6分)
18、 (压力一定)气球受力面积增大???????????? 2分
压强减小????????????????????? 1分
19、 当 电 路 中 电 流 过 大 时 , 保 险 丝 (或 空 气 开 关 ) 熔 断 (或 断 开 ) , 保 护 电 路?????????????????????????????? 2分
保险丝利用电流热效应(或空气开关利用电流的磁效应)???? 1分
五、作图、实验与探究题(第 20题 2分,第 21题 3分,第 22题 5分,第 23题 6分, 第 24题 4分,第 25题 4分,共 24分)
20、
21、
22、
23、
24、
25、
阅卷说明:对于文字叙述题,如果文字叙述不同,只要表达清楚,科学性上无误,同样 给分。
范文四:2010年吉林省中考数学试题及答案
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
吉林省2010初中毕业生学业考试
数学试题
一、填空题(每小题2分,共20分) A 1.如图,数轴上点A所表示的数是_______. -3 0 2 22.在中国上海世博会园区中,中国馆的总占地面积为65 200m,
2这一数据用科学记数法表示为_________________m.
2nm33.若单项式3xy与2xy是同类项,则m+n=_____________. 4.计算:27-3=_____________.
C A 5.不等式2x-3>1的解集是_____________.
1 5 P 6.方程=的解是x=_____________. xx+4A B O F 30o C B 7.将一副三角尺如图所示叠放在一起,若AB 45o 2E D =14cm,则阴影部分的面积是________cm. A 18.如图,AB是?O的直径,点C在?O上,?ABC=50o.动点P在弦
BC上,则?PAB可能为________度(写出一个符合条件的度数即可). ..
9.如图,为拧紧一个螺母,将扳手顺时针旋转60o,扳手上一点A转至
A ?点A,处.若OA长为25cm,则AA长为_________cm(结果保留). 11
10.用正三角形、正四边形和正六四边形按如图所示的规律拼图案,即从第二个图案开始,
每个图案中正三角形的个数都比上一个图案中正三角形的个数多4个.则第n个图案中
正三角形的个数为_____________(用含n的代数式表示).
?
第一个图案 第二个图案 第三个图案
二、单项选择题(每小题3分,共18分)
11.如图,检测4个足球,其中超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负
数.从轻重的角度看,最接近标准的是( )
+0.9 -3.6 -0.8 +2.5
A. B. C. D.
12.某鞋店销售一款新式女鞋,度销期间对该款不同尺码女鞋的销售量统计如下表:
尺码/厘米 22 22.5 23 23.5 24 24.5 25
销售量/双 1 2 3 11 8 6 4
该店经理如果想要了解哪种尺码女鞋销售量最大,那么他应关注的统计量是( )
A.平均数 B.众数 C.中位数 D.方差 13.如图,由五个完全相同的小正方体组合成一个立体图形,它的俯视图是( ) ...
A. B. C. D.
1
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
k 14.反比例函数y=的图象如图所示,则k的值可能是( ) xy
A 1 1 A.-1 B. C.1 D.2 2
1 O x 15.如图,在?ABC中,?C=90o,D是AC上一点,DE?AB于点E,
若AC=8,BC=6,DE=3,则AD的长为( )
B A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
16.如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=12cm,BC=6cm.点E、F分别在AB、 E
CD上,将矩形ABCD沿EF折叠,使点A、D分别落在矩形ABCD
外部的点A、D处,则整个阴影部分图形的周长为( ) A C 11D
A.18cm B.36cm C.40cm D.72cm F D C 三、解答题(每小题5分,共20分)
x-12x-117.先化简?(x-),再任选一个适当的x值代入求值. A E B xx D1 1 A
18.观察右面两个图形,解答下列问题:
(1)其中是轴对称图形的为 ,是中
心对称图形的为 (填序号);
(2)用尺规作图的方法画出其中轴对称图形的
对称轴(要求:保留作图痕迹,不写作法). 图? 图? 19.在课外活动期间,小英、小丽和小敏在操场上画出A、B两个区域,一起玩投沙包游戏.沙
包落在A区域所得分值与落在B区域所得分值不同.当每人各投沙包四次时,其落点和
四次总分如图所示.请求出小敏的四次总分. A A A
B B B
小英 小丽 小华 总分:34分 总分:32分 总分:?
20.下图分别是甲、乙两名同学手中的扑克牌两人在看不到对方牌的前提下,分别从对方手
中随机抽取一张牌,若牌上数字与自己手中某一张牌上数学相同,则组成一对.
(1)若甲先从乙手中抽取一张,恰好组成一对的概率是__________;
(2)若乙先从甲手中抽取一张,恰好组成一对的概率是__________.
2
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
四、解答题(每小题6分,共12分)
21.如图,在?ABC中,?ACB=90o,AC=BC,CE?BE,CE与AB相交于点F,AD?CF
于点D,且AD平分?FAC.请写出图中两对全等三角形,并选择其中一对加以证明. ..
A
E
D F
C B
22.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,以A(5,1)为圆心,以2个单位长度为半径的?A交x轴于
点B、C.解答下列问题:
(1)将?A向左平移_________个单位长度与y轴首次相切,得到?A...此时点A的坐标11
y 为_________,阴影部分的面积S=_________;
(2)求BC的长. 3
1 A A B C 1x 2 5 O
五、解答题(每小题7分,共14分)
23.某校七年级共有500名学生,团委准备调查他们对“低碳”知识的了解程度.
(1)在确定调查方式时,团委设计了以下三种方案:
方案一:调查七年级部分女生;
方案二:调查七年级部分男生;
方案三:到七年级每个班去随机调查一定数量的学生.
请问其中最具有代表性的一个方案是______________;
(2)团委采用了最具有代表性的调查方案,并用收集到的数据绘制出两幅不完整的统计图
(如图?、图?所示)请你根据图中信息,将其补充完整;
(3)请你估计该校七年级约有多少名学生比较了解“低碳”知识 ....
人数
36
了解一点 24 比较了解 % %
12
不了解 0 不了解 了解一点 比较了解 了解程度 10%
3
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
24.如图,在一滑梯侧面示意图中,BD?AF,BC?AF于点C,DE?AF于点E.BC=1.8m,
BD=0.5m,?A=45o,?F=29o.
(1)求滑道DF的长(精确到0.1m);
(2)求踏梯AB底端A与滑道DF底端F的距离AF(精确到0.1m).
(参考数据:sin29o?0.48,cos29o?0.87,tan29o?0.55)
六、解答题(每小题8分,共16分)
25.正方形ABCD与正方形CEFG的位置如图所示,点G在线段CD或CD的延长线上.分
别连接BD、BF、FD,得到?BFD.
(1)在图?~图?中,若正方形CEFG的边长分别为1、3、4,且正方形ABCD的边长均
为3,请通过计算填写下表:
正方形CEFG的边长 1 3 4
?BFD的面积
(2)若正方形CEFG的边长为a,正方形ABCD的边长为b,猜想S的大小,并结合?BFD
图?证明你的猜想.
G F
A D A D(G) F A D
G F
B C E B C E B C E
图? 图? 图?
4
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
26.一列长为120米的火车匀速行驶,经过一条长为160米的隧道,从车头驶入隧道入口到
车尾离开隧道出口共用14秒.设车头驶入隧道入口x秒时,火车在隧道内的长度为y米. .......
y/米 (1)求火车行驶的速度;
140 (2)当0?x?14时,求y与x的函数关系式;
(3)在给出的平面直角坐标系中画出y与x的函数图象.
80
20 O 2 8 14 x/秒
七、解答题(每小题10分,共20分)
27.矩形OBCD在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中,其中三个顶点分别为O(0,0)、B(0,3)、D(-2,0),直线AB交x轴于点A(1,0).
(1)求直线AB的解析式;
(2)求过A、B、C三点的抛物线的解析式,并写出其顶点E的坐标; (3)过点E作x轴的平行线EF交AB于点F.将直线AB沿轴向右平移2个单位,与x轴
交于点G,与EF交于点H.请问过A、B、C三点的抛物线上是否存在点P,使得S?PAGy 3 =S.若存在,求点P的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由. E F H ?PEH4
C B
x D O A G
5
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
28.如图,在等腰梯形ABCD中,AD?BC,AE?BC于点E,DF?BC于点F.AD=2cm,BC=6cm,AE=4cm.点P、Q分别在线段AE、DF上,顺次连接B、P、Q、C,线段BP、PQ、QC、CB所围成的封闭图形记为M.若点P在线段AE上运动时,点Q也随之2.设EP=xcm,FQ在线段DF上运动,使图形M的形状发生改变,但面积始终为10cm
=ycm,解答下列问题:
(1)直接写出当x=3时y的值;
(2)求y与x之间的函数关系,并写出自变量x的取值范围;
(3)当x取何值时,图形M成为等腰梯形?图形M成为三角形?
(4)直接写出线段PQ在运动过程中成能扫过的区域的面积.
A D A D
P Q
B E F C B E F C (备用图)
6
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
7
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
8
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
9
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
10
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
11
温馨杂草屋http://www.docin.com/fjndma
12
范文五:2016年吉林省中考英语试题及答案
吉林省2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 注意事项: 1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2、答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、听力(共20分) Ⅰ、情景反应 根据你所听到的句子,选择适当的答语。(5分) 1、A .You ’re welcome B .Thank you C .I ’m fine 2、A .Red B .Math C .Spring 3、A .On foot B .About 5 kilometers C .At 6:30 4、A .Sorry, I won’t B .Yes, I did C .It doesn’t matter 5、A .It ’s crowded B .It ’s delicious C .It ’s boring Ⅱ、对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。(5分) 6、A .Stay at home B .Visit his uncle C .Join a club 7、A .$500 B .$50 C .$150 8、A .His son B .His mother C .His wife 9、A .It ’s sunny B .It ’s rainy C .It ’s cloudy 10、A .In the room B .Under the tree C .Behind the door Ⅲ、图片理解 看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)(5分)
Ⅳ、短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。(5分)
16、Mrs. Nikko is a 110-year-old woman from _________.
A .America B .Japan C .Canada
17、Mrs. Nikko sleeps ________ hours a night.
A .7 B .8 C .9
18、Mrs. Nikko goes swimming at the nearby beach ________.
A .every morning B .every afternoon C .every evening
19、When the weather is fine, Mrs. Nikko also goes fishing with her ________.
A .sons B .daughters C .grandchildren
20、For the evening meal, Mrs. Nikko usually has ________,vegetables, rice and some soup.
A .fish B .tomatoes C .chicken
二、基础知识(共20分)
Ⅴ、句意填空 根据所给句子,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。(5分)
21、Children ’s Day is in June, the _____________ month of a year.
22、He was very excited to buy a _____________ to that basketball game.
23、I often ____________ to some smooth music to relax before going to bed.
24、Passengers are waiting _____________ the bus at the station.
25、My brother is a lazy boy, and he ____________ ever exercises every day.
Ⅵ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(15分)
26、Molly dreams of becoming ______ excellent engineer in the future.
A .a B .an C .the
27、The teachers are very patient when we ask ________ for help.
A .they B .them C .their
28、Gina cut her finger just now, _________ she didn’t cry.
A .but B .and C .or
29、David, close the door ________ , Your sister is studying for the exam.
A .clearly B .easily C .quietly
30、——Have you seen the movie Zootopia (疯狂动物城)?
——Of course, I think it’s ________ cartoon I have ever seen.
A .funny B .the funniest C .funnier
31、Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.
A .was watching B .watches C .is watching
32、——Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?
——Really ?________ interesting it is!
A .What B .What a C .How
33、The ________ pollution is becoming more and more serious, We haven’t seen blue skies for several days.
A .noise B .water C .air
34、——I wonder ________ .
——It ’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.
A .who wrote the book
B .what the book is about
C .how I can get the book
35、Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.
A .get up B .stay up C .give up
36、Joining a summer camp is a great chance _______ free time with your friends.
A .spend B .spending C .to spend
37、Rice ________ by hand in many countries, such as China and India.
A .grows B .is grown C .grew
38、——You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.
——Thanks a lot.
A .which B .who C .whom
39、——Mr. Smith, what do Chinese often do on _________?
——They usually enjoy the full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air.
A .the Spring Festival B .the Water Festival C .the Mid-Autumn Festival
40、——Would you like some orange juice, Julie?
——__________ I prefer to drink milk.
A .No, thanks. B .Yes, please. C .I ’d love to
三、交际运用(共15分)
Ⅶ、完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)
Alice :Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?
Frank :Alice :I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.
Frank :Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.
Alice :Frank :That ’s true. They are endangered now.
Alice :Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?
Frank :
pandas don’t have enough food to eat.
Alice :Frank :We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.
Alice :I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.
Frank :Alice :Thank you.
Ⅷ、补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。(每空词数不限)(10分)
Susan :I can’t believe that we are leaving school very soon.
Harry :Susan :I am going to study in a senior high school near my home.
Harry : going to a farther one? Maybe you can make some new friends there.
Susan :If so, I will live in the school and go home once a week. I’ll miss my parents and the Harry :I see? but I want to go to a school that is far from my home.
Susan :Have you made the final decision? It is not easy for you.
Harry :Yes, I can’difficulties in my life.
Susan :Maybe you are right. Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help our parents at the same time.
Harry :Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday?
Susan :’ll have wonderful summer holiday.
四、阅读(共45分)
Ⅸ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken.
A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to things from the fire. After running out of the called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with again. I will reward(回报)you well.”
many people came rushing between the lady and boy, and they couldn’t see each other.
That night, the lady lived in a friend’s home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn’
hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he The lady trusted him, and he wouldn’t let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. Ⅹ、阅读理解(35分)
(A ) Girl Dicky bird, Dicky bird, Where are you flying away? I would never harm you, if you would come,And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.
Girl Bird I love you, dear Dicky. Oh, little girl, my home is in this tree, I So why should you fear? love the fresh air, the sunshine so free, If you come with me, my sweet, pretty My three babies are calling me, so I dear, You shall live in a silver house so must fly, And sing as I leave you. happy, And feed on a piece of white “Good-bye, good-bye.” sugar each day. 阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话,选择正确答案。(5分)
61、According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to _________.
A .read a poem B .sing a song C .feed a baby D .plant a tree
62、The underlined word “”means ________in Chinese.
A .惊吓 B .快乐 C .兴奋 D .幸福
63、The girl will give _______ to the bird if it comes with her.
A .some leaves B .some water C .some cookies D .some sugar
64、The bird’s home is ________ , and it doesn’t want to leave.
A .in the grass B .in the hand C .in the hole D .in the tree
65、There are ________ babies in the bird’s home.
A .five B .four C .three D .two
(B )
China is a great country with a long history, It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?
66、It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in china. Over ten people work
together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
67、It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people
practice it to keep healthy, More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world.
68、It is a singing performance, People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It
mixes music, drama and acrobatics (戏剧和杂技)together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.
69、It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft
brushes, If the painter is famous, the work with his seal (印章)will be much more valuable.
70、It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two
players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game.
根据上面每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5分)
(C )
There are some famous buildings in the world. Everyone can recognize(认出)them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium(体育场)that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing.
In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away, the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar, inside visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery (陶器)museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their
own pots there.
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T )、误(F )。(5分)
71、People can recognize some famous buildings with their imaginations.
72、According to the colors of some buildings, we can guess what objects are inside.
73、The Meitan Ten Museum looks like a huge cup with windows.
74、If you are interested in guitar players, you can visit the museum in China.
75、You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
(D ) ’t take care of things at home. They don’t have time to relax. people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee(员工)works 513 more hours a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks, or three months, of extra(额外的)work! Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtime. Their employees don’t get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they think it’s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra hours. four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average(平均)。In one study in Great Britain, fewer than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 根据短文内空,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)(5分)
(E )
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A , B , AB , and O . People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;
people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的)and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread, A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables, His book, Eat Right for your type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
根据短文内容,完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5分)
(F )
I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair. so many girls in my class liked him very much. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth.
One day, Our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won ’t go with you, My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.”
“Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.”Mr. Smis replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip.
By standing up and admitting(承认)he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family ’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
86、Why did many girls like Danny in the class?
87、Where did the students decide to go for the field trip?
88、What was the matter with Danny’s father?
89、Did the three boys fight with Danny after school?
90、What did the writer learn from Danny?
五、书面表达(共20分)
Ⅺ、(A )当代社会,手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何要公共场所文明使用手机,逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。(每空词数不限)(5分)
(B )随着中国的发展,世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人,我们更应该学好汉语。请以“My Chinese Learning”为题,写一篇短文。(15)
内容包括:1、为什么要学汉语?
2、谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。
3、、介绍1——2条学习汉语的方法。
写作要求:1、词数80字左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2、文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
My Chinese Learning
With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.