哈的无根
范文一：学士学位英语真题
考试重点 一般现在时 if 从句和 as soon as 从句 进行时表将来 现在完 成时和现在完成进行时的区别 完成时瞬间动词以及 have has been, have has gone 的区别 过去完成时的时间状语 将来完成时。
一、一般现在式
1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态 常和 always, usually, often ,sometimes,
every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例 He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。由于是众所周知的客观事实 所以一般不用时间状语。
例 The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例 I don’ t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作 常用的连词有 as soon as when till if 。
1 They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.
A. have finished
B. finish
C. finished
D. was finishing
答案 B 1996年 22题
2 When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat
B. will be heated
C. is heated
D. has heated
答案 C 1992年 59题
二、一般过去时
1、表示过去的动作或状态 常和过去时间状语连用。 just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。
例 You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.
A. missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. have missed
答案 A 。有具体的时间状语要用过去时。 1995年 59题
2、 used to do sth 过去常常做?
例 I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。 意味着现在不在早晨散步了。
3、 it is high time that ?句型中 谓语动词用过去时。
例 Don ’ t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
答案 B 1999年 31题
三、一般将来时
1、 will shall +原形动词 表示将来的动作或状态。
例 He will come and help you. 他会来帮助你的。
2、 be going to +动词原形 表示马上就要发生的事情或打算好要做的事。
例 Are you going to attend the lecture? 你打算去听这个演讲吗
3、 be to +动词原形 表示安排或计划好了的动作。
例 The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.
三环路将在国庆节前通车。
4、 be about to +动词原形 表示即将发生的动作。
5、例 The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。
6、某些表示开始、终结、往来行动的动词如 go ,come, start, arrive leave 等的现在进 行时可表示
将来。
1 We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。
2 The foreign guests are arriving in Jinan tonight. 外宾今晚到达济南。
四、过去将来时
表示在过去预计将要发生的动作 常用于宾语从句。
例 He wanted to know when the conference would start.
他想知道会议何时开始。
五、现在进行时
1、表示此时此刻 说话时 正在进行的动作。
例 The teacher is talking with his students. 这位老师正在同他的学生交谈。
2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但此刻并不一定在进行。
例 I am attending a conference in Beijing. 我正在北京参加一个会议。
六、过去进行时
1、表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来 判断时间。
例 He was doing his homework from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点他正在做作业。
2、 when 和 while 的用法
1 I fell and hurt myself while I _____tennis.
A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played
答案 A 。 连接词 when 表示时间上的点 其所引导的句子用过去时 while 表示持续 的一段时间
其所引导的句子用过去进行时。 1998年 43题
2 When you _____ this over with her, you should not see her any more.
A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking
答案为 B 1999年 35题
3 One of the guards _____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping C, slept D. was sleeping
答案为 D 1996年 23题
3、过去进行时表示过去将来的动作。现在进行时可以表示将来的动作 同样 过去进行 时也可以
表示从过去某时间看将来要发生的动作。
例 He went to see Xiao Li. He was leaving early the next morning.
他去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。
七、现在完成时
1、 表示动作刚刚结束 常和 just, now, already, yet等词连用 或表示动作的结果 一般 不用时间状
语 。
1 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。 说明现在灯已经关上了
2 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 说明过去某时丢的 现在我还没有找到这支笔。
2、表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在 并且可能会继续延续下去 常用 since 引 导的短语或
从句 或由 for 引导的短语连用 。
1 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿已经三十年了。 现在还住在这儿
2 They ’ ve known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。 现在还继续来往
3、非延续性动词的完成时和 it is +时间 +since? .. 过去时
英语中有些动词不能延续 因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。
1 He has _____ the army for ten years and is now an officer.
A. gone into
B. joined in
C. been in
D. come into
答案 C 。 用现在完成时表示 “继续” 的概念时 只能用含有持续意义的动词 不可用 瞬间性动词。
1995年 49题
2 It is 3 years since I left Shanghai .我离开上海已经三年了。
如果是非延续动词 这时常用 it is +时间 +since 的句型代替 从句用过去时态。 4、 have has been to 和 have has gone to 的区别
have has been to 去过某地 表示某人的一种经历 可以和 once twice often never ever 连
用。
have has gone to 去某地了 表示某人已经离开此地 在去某地的路途上或已在某 地 所以一般
来说此句型只用于第三人称 此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。
1 He has gone to America. 意思为他已经去了美国 现在不在此地
2 He has been to America twice. 他去过美国两次。
八、过去完成时
1、表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作 即过去的过去 。这个过去的
某一时间可
用 by, before等介词或连词引导的短语或一个从句来表示。
例 About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.
A. invented
B. had invented
C. have invented
D. had been invented
答案 B 1997年 35题
2、表示从过去某一时间开始 一直持续到另一个过去的时间的动作。
例 The chemistry class _____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on
B. was on
C. has been on
D. would be on
答案 A 1995年 24题
3、在含有 before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的状语从句的复合句中 由于连词本身可以 明确表示
动作发生的先后顺序 因此 主句和从句都可以用一般过去时表示 而不用过去完成时。 例 I called him as soon as I arrived.我刚一到就给他打电话。
4、过去完成时常用在 no sooner ? than ? , hardly/scarcely/barely? when ? 一?就?。句型 之中 句
子到装。
1 No sooner had we sat down _____ we found it was time to go.
A. than
B. when
C. as
D. while
答案为 A 1997年 50题
2 Scarcely had he opened the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. 他刚打开门 蜡烛就被一阵风吹灭了。
九、将来完成时 表示在将来某一时间以前完成的动作。
1、 By the time John gets home, his aunt _____.
A. will have
B. leaves
C. will have left
D. is leaving
答案 C 1995年 25题
2、 I _____ writing the article by the time you get back.
A. shall finish
B. must have finished
C. have finished
D. shall have finished
答案 D 2000年 24题
十、 现在完成进行时 表示从过去某时一直延续到现在的一个动作 这个动作一般会继续 延续下去
或是到说话时结束 但是强调到说话时为止一直在做的动作。
例 I _____ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.
A. was knocking
B. am knocking
C. knocking
D. have been knocking
答案 D 1998年 49题
第二节
被动语态
考试重点 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 动词短语的被动语态 情态动词
的被动语态 用主动表示被动的含义。
一、感官动词及使役动词 如 see feel hear watch make bid 在主动 语态中用无 to 不定式做宾补 改为被动语态时要加 to 。
1、 The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the
murder.
A. came
B. come
C. to come
D. have come
答案为 C 2000年 58题
2、 We were made to study harder. 我们被要求努力学习。
二、有些动词后面接一个介词或副词 构成短语。变被动语态时 短语动词做 及物动词用。
1、 The children are well looked after. 这些孩子得到了很好的照顾。
2、 The doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请大夫了。
三、情态动词的被动语态
构成 情态动词 +be+过去分词。
1、 The work must be finished before lunch. 这项工作必须在午饭前干完。
2、 Nothing can be seen from here. 从这儿什么也看不见。
四、用主动表示被动的含义
常用 need/require +doing sth =to be done 此句型主语大多为物 例 My room is a mess. It needs _____.
A to be tidying up
B. tidying up
C. to tidy up
D. tidied up
答案为 B 2000年 47题
第三节 情态动词
考试重点 情态动词 +完成时
情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态 动词无人称变化 在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看 着重 测验情态动词接完成时的用法。
一、 must +现在完成时
表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。
1、 Mr. Green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.
A. must have received
B. must have failed to receive
C. must receive
D. must fail to receive
答案 B 1998年 44题
2、 I believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
A. would have had
B. could have had
C. should have had
D. must have had
答案为 D 2001年 58题
二、 should ought to +完成时
表示应该做的事情而没有做 否定式表示不该做的事情做了。含有对过去的动 作的责备、批评。
1、 They have done things they ought _____.
A. not to do
B. not to be done
C. not to have done
D. not having done
答案为 C 1999年 59题
2、 I ’ m sorry I couldn’ t get in touch with him before he left, I _____ him earlier.
A. had a telephone
B. have phoned
C. should have phoned
D. should be phoned
答案为 C 2000年 26题
三、 could +完成时
表示能做的事情而没有做。表示对过去能做而未做的事情感到惋惜 遗憾。 1、 He could have joined us, but he didn’ t get our invitation in time.
他本来能够参加我们的 但是他没有收到我们的请贴。
2、 I could have passed, but I did not study hard enough.
我本来能及格的 但是没有努力学习。
第四节
虚拟语气
如果所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小时 称为虚拟条件句。
考试重点 虚拟语气的基本形式和用法 if 的省略形式 含蓄条件句 以 wish that 引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句 would rather 引导的从句 以 as if, as though 引导的从句 以 suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句 It is necessary
important that 引导的主语从句 It is time that ?句型中。
一、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法
虚拟 条件 语气中 主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类
1、 I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.
A. had known
B. have known
C. knew
D. know
答案 C 。与现在的事实相反 从句用过去时 1995年 38题
2、 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the
same language?
A. spoke
B. speak
C. had spoken
D. will speak
答案 A 。与现在的事实相反 从句的谓语动词用过去时。
3、 If Bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.
A. would come
B. would have come
C. had come
D. came
答案为 C 。与过去的事实相反 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。 1995年
59题
二、 if 的省略形式
在虚拟条件句中 如谓语包含 were , had, should 等词 则可以把这些词放到主语前面 省略 if 。
1、 _____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that
D. As I realized
答案 B 。虚拟条件句有时可以省略 if 而将谓语中的过去式 were had 或 should 等移至主语之
前。 1996年 39题
2、 _____, I should ask them some questions.
A. Should they come to us
B. If they come to us
C. Were they come to us
D. Had they come to us
答案 A 。与将来事实相反。 1997年 30题
三、含蓄条件句
有时一个假设的情况不用条件从句表示 而用其它方式来表示 这样的句子叫含蓄条件 句。常用
with without but for。
1、 Without your help, we _____ so much.
A. didn’ t achieve
B. would not have achieved
C. will not achieve
D. don’ t achieve
答案 B 。这是一句含蓄条件句 条件暗含在介词短语 without your help中 因此要用 虚拟语气。
1996年 33题
2、 But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.
A. should have
B. would have had
C. would have
D. will have had
答案 B 。 2003年 28题 ,,, 。
QQ 109646666 淘 宝 two_sniu MSN two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件 )
四、以 wish that 引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句
wish 后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中从 句时态的应
用。表示现在或将来的愿望用 主语 wish 从句 主语 过去时 表示一个过去没有 实现的愿望用
主语 wish +从句 主语 过去完成时
1、 Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A. could study
B. studied
C. had studied
D. would study
答案 C 2000年 53题
2、 I didn’ t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.
A. were
B. would be
C. had been
D. will be
答案 C 2001年 53题
五、 would rather 句子 过去时
1、 I ’ d _____ you didn’ t touch that, if you don’ t mind.
A. rather B. better
C. happier D. further
答为案 A 1998年 45题
2、 I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.
A. come
B. would come
C. came
D. have come
答案为 C 2002年 46题
六、以 as if as though引导的从句
在 as if as though引导的从句中 如果谈论的是不可能或不真实的情况时 它们所引用 的状语从句
要用虚拟语气 动词形式和 wish 后面的从中动词形式变化相同。
1、 He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
答案 B 。 as if though 从句中非真实性情况用虚拟语气。本句表示说话人对现在 的情况有所怀
疑 所以用过去时。
2、 You are talking as if you had seen them
你谈的那么起劲 好像你真的见过似的。 表示想象中的过去的动作
七、以 suggest advise insist 等词后引导的宾语从句中 从句的谓语动词要用 should+动词原形
should 可以省略。
类似的动词有 propose insist suggest order demand require request 等。
1、 The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had
B. would have
C. have
D. was going to have
答案 C 1998年 28题
2、 His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
答案 A 1999年 58题
八、 It is necessary/important/urgent that 引导的主语从句中 从句的谓语动词要用 should+原 形动词 should
可以省略。
1、 It ’ s desired that she _____ to teach us at least twice a week.
A. comes
B. will come
C. come
D. may come
答案 C 1997年 29题
2、 It ’ s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be arranged
答案 C 2003年 45题
九、 It is time (that)?引导的定语从句中 谓语动词用过去时。 1、 It ’ s high time we _____ something to stop traffic accident.
A. do
B. will do
C. did
D. must do
答案 C 1996年 43题
2、 Don ’ t you think it is time you _____ smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up
D. should give up
答案 B 1999年 31题
第五节 非谓语动词
非谓语动词分三种 即 不定式 动名词和分词。下面分三部分进行介绍。 一、动词不定式
考试重点 动词不定式的基本结构和用法 尤其是复合结构 否定式 被动式 完成式等。 stop 和 go on接不定式和动名词的区别 remember forget 接不定 式和动名词的区别 have sth done 和 have sb do sth。
基本形式
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 not to make not to be made
完成式 not to have made
not to have been
made
进行式 not to be making
在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。
一 动词不定式的基本结构和用法
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式 由不定式符号 to 加动词原形构成。
1、 Good-bye , Mr. Wang. I’ m pleased _____ you.
A. to meet
B .meeting
C. to have been meeting
D. to be met
答案 A 1998年 57题
2、 Encouragement through praise is the most effective method of getting people _____ their best.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案为 B 1996年 44题
二 动词不定式的被动式
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的对象时 或动作的承受者时 不定式 一般要用被动式。
1、 The ability _____ is very important for any speaker.
A. to hear clearly
B. to be clearly heard
C. to hearing clearly
D. to being clearly heard
答案 B 。动词不定式的被动式。 1999年 39题
2、 Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’ t expect the house _____ so well.
A. to be decorated
B. to decorate
C. be decorated
D. decorating
答案 A 1995年 22题
三 动词不定式的复合结构
如需指出不定式动作的发出者时 即逻辑主语时 要在不定式前用 for 加名词 或代词 表示。
1、 It was very difficult _____ me to learn Spanish.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. for
答案 D
2、 It is necessary _____ the papers immediately.
A. for you to hand in
B. that you hand out
C. your hand in
D. for your hand in
答案 A
四 动词不定式的完成式
表示不定式的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前。
1、 Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’ t seem _____ much education.
A. to receive
B. to be receiving
C. to have received
D. to have been received
答案 C 。表示发生在主要动词之前的动作 要用动词不定式的完成式。 1997年 45题
2、 The book is said _____ into several foreign languages up to now.
A. to translate
B. to have translate
C. to have been translated
D. to be translated
答案 C
五 stop 和 go on后面接不定式和动名词的区别
动名词表示停下或继续正在做的事情 不定式表示停下以便做某事或改做另外一件事情。
1、 The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently _____.
A. on rest
B. at rest
C. resting
D. to rest
答案 D 。 “ to rest ”作目的状语 意思为“停下来的目的是为了休息” 。 1999年 29题
2、 Men will never stop _____ for new ways of getting new energy.
A. search
B. to search
C. searching
D. searched
答案 C
3、 You have been talking for two hours. How long do you intend to go on _____ like that?
A. talking
B. to talk
C. doing talking
D. talk
答案 A
六 remember 和 forget 接不定式和动名词的区别
remember, forget + doing sth 表示动作发生在过去。
remember, forget +to do sth 表示动作尚未发生。
1、 Don ’ t forget _____ the window before leaving the room.
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
答案 B 。 to close表示一个在 leaving 之后发生的将来的动作 2001年 28题 2、 I remember giving the letter to him.
我记得把信给他了。 giving 表示一个在 remember 之前发生过的动作。
七 have sth done 和 have sb do sth的用法
1、 We are going to have our office _____ to make room for a new engineer.
A. to rearrange
B. rearrange
C. rearranged
D. rearranging
答案 C 。 have sth done:表示这个动作由别人来做。 2002年 50题
2、 I ’ ll _____ that I’ m a qualified engineer.
A. have you know
B. have known you
C. have you knowing
D. have you know
答案 A 。表示让某人做某事。 2003年 25题
第五节 非谓语动词
考试重点 动名词的逻辑主语 完成式 被动式 否定式 动名词做介词的宾 语 有时介词可省略 “ to ”的作用。
基本形式
主动形式 被动形式
一般时
doing being done
完成时
having
done
having been
done
在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。
一、动名词的基本用法
1、 We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.
A. being heard
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. having been heard
答案 B 。 appreciate 后接动名词做宾语。 1998年 42题 2、 John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.
A. not to say
B. saying not
C. to say not
D. not saying
答案 D 。 suggest 后接动名词做宾语 否定式要在动名词前加“ not ” 1995 年 53题
二、动名词的完成时 表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时 用动名词 的完成时。
1、 I don’ t remember _____.
A. ever to be saying
B. to have ever said
C. having ever said that
D. ever said that
答案 C
2、 I regret having done such a thing.我后悔做了这样的事。
三、动名词的被动式
1、 No one avoid _____ by advertisements.
A. influenced
B. influencing
C. to influence
D. being influenced
答案 D
2、 Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.
A. to be invited
B. having been invited
C. inviting
D. to have been invited
答案 B
四、动名词的逻辑主语
当动名词的逻辑主语是代词时可使用形容词性的物主代词或代词的宾格。
1、 He forgot about _____ him to attend my wife’ s birthday party.
A. I asking
B. my asking
C. me to ask
D. mine to ask
答案 B 。做介词 about 的宾语 物主代词 +动名词 构成动名词的复合结构。
1998年 29题
2、 I object to his him making private calls on the office phone.
我反对他用办公室的电话打私人电话。
五、动名词做介词的宾语 有时介词可省略。
1、 Don ’ t risk _____ the job which so many people want.
A. losing
B. to lose
C. lost
D. your life to lose
答案 A 。 risk 后接动名词做宾语 risk in doing sth.中的介词 in 常省略。
1999年 57题
2、 I don’ t think it is any use _____ this matter any further.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. to discussing
D. to be discussed
答案 A 。 it is no use good doing ?做?没有用 好处 动名词做介词 in 的宾 语 常省略。
六、有的动词后的 to 既可以是不定式符号 又可以是介词 使用时要特别注意。 1、 You don’ t object _____ you by your first name, do you?,,, 。
QQ 109646666 淘 宝 two_sniu MSN two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件 )
A. for me to call
B. me to call
C. to my calling
D. my calling
答案 C 。 object to 中的 to 是介词 故接动名词做宾语。 1996年 21题
2、 The students are looking forward to _____ their parents in winter vacation.
A. see
B. watch
C. seeing
D. being seen
答案 C
第五节 非谓语动词
考试重点 分词在句中的作用 现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别 现在分 词和过去分词的区别 分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致 分词的独立主格 with without 引导的分词的独立结构。
-ING 分词是指由动词原形 -ING 构成的、具有完成时态和被动语态的一种非 谓语动词形式 具体形式如下
主动形式 被动形式
现在式 doing being done
过去时 done
完成时
having
done
having been
done
就其语法功能而言 它可以作表语、补足语、状语和定语。
一、分词在句中的作用
1、 She was sitting in an armchair _____ a book.
A. reading
B. to read
C. to be reading
D. to have read
答案 A 。分词短语在句中做伴随状语。 1995年 37题 2、 _____ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.
A. Not know
B. Know not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
答案 D 。分词做原因状语 2000年 28题
3、 They all returned to the village _____ that the danger was over.
A. convincing
B. convinced
C. to convince
D. having convinced
答案 B 。过去分词做伴随状语 1997年 57题
4、 We kept our _____ all night to frighten the wolves.
A. burning fire
B. burnt fire
C fire burning
D. fire burnt
答案 C 。现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行 1997年 55题
二、现在分词和过去分词的区别
1、 She told me that it was the most _____ gift her daughter had received.
A. delighting
B. delighted
C. delights
D. delight
答案 A 。现在分词修饰的是事物 常译作“令人??” 具有主动、进行的意 思。过去分词修饰人 常译作“感到??” 具有被动、完成的概念。又如 a moved audience 受感动的观众。 2003年 38题
2、 My parents are _____ with my progress.
A. please
B. pleased
C. pleasing
D. being pleased
答案 B 。
三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别。
1、 The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions.
A. to be interviewed
B. interviewing
C. being interviewed
D. interviewed
答案 C 。现在分词的被动式。表示动作正在发生 1997年 33题
2、 Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading
B. being loaded
C. to be loaded
D. having loaded
答案 B 。现在分词的被动式。 2000年 23题
3、 We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。
过去分词表示动作的完成和结果。
四、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。
1、 Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.
A. he found a lot of people
B. a lot of people were
C. he found a lot of people’ s
D. people were found
答案 A 。分词短语做伴随状语时 和主句共用一个主语。 1996年 37题 2、 _____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.
A. Felt
B. Feeling
C. Being felt
D. To feel
答案 B 1998年 50题
五、 分词的独立主格 分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语 一般由名词担任 称为分词的独 立
主格。
1、 The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground.
A. exploded
B. were exploded
C. exploding
D. were exploding
答案 C 1999年 43题
2、 Weather permitting, we’ ll go to the Summer Palace.
如果天气允许的话 我们去颐和园。
六、 with without 引导的分词的独立结构。
1、 He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her.
A. with
B. as
C. while
D. when
答案 A 。 with 或 without 可以引导分词的独立结构 做伴随状语。 1997年 49题
2、 With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.
A. leading
B. led
C. lead
D. to be led
答案 A 2000年 27题
第六节 各种从句
英语中从句包括 名词从句、定语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
一、名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
一 主语从句
考试重点 主语从句常用的连词的用法 it is desirable that引导的主语从句的
用法。
在句子中担当主语的是一个从句 这个从句就叫主语从句。主语从句可以由下
列连词、连接代词和连接副词引导 且不能省略。
连词 that whether
连接代词 what whatever who whoever 等。
连接副词 when where how why
1、由连词 that whether 引导的主语从句。
连词 that whether 在主语从句中的作用只是引导主语从句 它在从句中不担任 成分 不能省略 且由它们引导的主语从句 多用 it 做形式主语。
1 _____ was unimportant.
A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not
B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner
C. If he enjoyed our dinner
D. What he enjoyed our dinner
答案 A 2000年 40题
2 That the earth is round is true. It is true that the earth is round.
地球是圆的 是个事实。
2、由连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句
它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语 不能省略。注意翻译时不能把它们 译为疑问句。由它们引导的主语从句 也可以用形式主语 it 引导。
1 Who let out the news remained unknown. It remained unknown who let out the news.
谁泄露了那个消息仍旧无人知道。
2 When we’ ll start is not clear. It is not clear when we’ ll start.
我们何时出发还不清楚。
3、以关系代词 what, whatever, whoever?引导的主语从句。
What 有时可以用来表示 the thing which这种意思 引导从句 表示一样东西或一件事情。 Who whom
which what 可以和 ever 构成合成词 和 what 一样引导从句 ever 起强调作用。 此类句 子不能用形式
主语 it 引导 它们在句子中担任成份 不能省略 语序为陈述句的语序。
1 _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That
答案 A 2001年 38题
2 _____ was not the way the event happened.
A. Which the press reported
B. That the press reported
C. what did the press report
D. What the press reported
答案 D 。主语从句 what 在从句中做宾语。 1998年 24题
4、句型 It is desirable suggested, necessary, requested, ordered, proposed, urgent +that+主语 +should
可省略 +V 动词原形 。
1 It ’ s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.
A. will be arranged
B. must be arranged
C. be arranged
D. would be arranged
答案 C 2003年 45题
2 It is highly desirable that a new president _____ for this university.
A. is appointed
B. will be appointed
C. be appointed
D. has been appointed
答案 C 1997年 52题
二 表语从句
考试重点 表语从句的基本用法 含有 suggestion proposal 等词的表语从句的用法。
1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后 常用的关联词和主 语从句相
同。
1 This is what he wants. 这就是他想要的东西。
2 The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.
问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务。
2、用 suggestion 等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时 用虚拟语气 从句中用 should 可省略 +
动词原形。
1 The general ’ s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. left
D. have left
答案 B 2002年 48题
2 His proposal is that they should challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。
三 宾语从句
考试重点 宾语从句用陈述句的语序 介词后面的宾语从句 suggest insist order demand 等动
词后接宾语从句时 用虚拟语气 if 和 whether 的区别。
1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序
1 Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?
A. it is what
B. what it is
C. what is it,,, 。
QQ 109646666 淘 宝 two_sniu MSN two_sniu@hotmail.com(请发邮件 )
D. is it what
答案 B 。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。 1999年 47题
2 No one doubts _____ it is true.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
d. what
答案 C 。 I doubt whether/if?我怀疑。 I don’ t doubt that ?我毫不怀疑。 又如 I doubt whether he can
speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。 1997年 38题
2、介词后面的宾语从句
1 The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.
A. where that
B. of where
C. of the place
D. the place
答案 : B。 where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。 1998年 48题
2 He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.
A. in that
B. except that
C. for that
D. except for
答案 B 1997年 53题
3、 suggest insist order demand 等动词后作宾语时 表示欲望、建议、命令等时 用虚拟语气。
① His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A. put on
B. puts on
C. to put
D. putting on
答案 A 1999年 58题
② The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had
B. would have
C. have
D. was going to have
答案 C 1998年 28题
4、在下列情况下不能用 if , 而用 whether 。
后跟不定式 He didn’ t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。 前面有介词 He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money. 他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。
引导主语从句 Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.
他们胜利也好 失败也好 对我来说都是一样的。
后面直接跟 or not I wonder whether I’ ll catch the last bus or not.
我不知道我能否赶上末班车。
第六节 各种从句
二、定语从句
考试重点 限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法 关系副词 when where why 引导的定语从句 带介词的定语从句 非限定性定语从句 “名词 代词 +介词 + 关系代词”引出 一般是非限定性定语从句。
在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为两种 限定性定语 从句和非限定性定语从句。注意关系代词和关系副词在从句中的应用。
一 关系代词 who whom whose which that 引导的定语从句
1、 The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
答案 A 。关系代词 whom 在定语从句中做宾语 修饰先行词 official 1998 年 40题
2、 The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. at whose results
答案 C 。关系代词 whose 在定语从句中做定语。 1998年 58题
二 关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句
1、 The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
答案 B 。 when 在定语从句中做状语。 1996年 35题
2、 I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. in which
答案 A 2001年 54题
三 关系代词前带介词的定语从句
1、 Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of
Shanghai, _____ she belonged.
A. which
B. to where
C. to which
D. at which
答案 C 。关系代词 which 和 whom 还可以做“动词词组”后面的前置宾语。 这里的动词词组是 belong to。 1998年 56题
2、 The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
答案 C 2003年 23题
四 非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明 或进一步描述或补充。
这种从句有一定的独立性 即使去掉 主句的意思仍然完整 只是内容相对地不够具体。 与主句之
间常用逗号分开 所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同 但不能用关系代词 that 引 导。
1 An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. which
答案 B 2000年 31题
2 His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
答案 C 。 which 引导的非限定性定语从句 在从句中做宾语 修饰先行词 a teacher 1997年 39
题
3 He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. of which I think it is
C. I think which is
D. which I think is
答案 D 。 which 引导的非限定性定语从句 修饰前面整个句子。 1995年 50题 五 “名词 代词 +介词 +关系代词”引出 一般是非限定性定语从句。
We ’ ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.
A. no of which
B. none of which
C. some of which
D. neither of which
答案 B 。 “名词 代词 +of+which whom ”引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体 的关系。 1995
年 36题
第六节 各种从句
考试重点 同位语从句的基本用法 含有 suggestion proposal 等词的同位语从 句。
一、同位语从句的基本用法
常跟在 fact idea news 等名词的后面 通常用连词 that 引导。
1、 Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?
A. which
B. that
C. of which
D. on which
答案 B 。同位语从句。 2003年 58题
2、 I had no idea that you were here. 我没有想到你会在这里。
二、如果同位语从句所修饰的先行词是 suggestion proposal 等名词的时候
谓语动词用 should+原形动词。 should 可以省略。
1、 My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted by them.
我的再做一次实验的建议被他们所接纳。
2、 His proposal that they should challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher. 他提议他们和别的组挑战 来一场友谊竞赛。 (北大 ) 这个提议受到了老师的表扬。
第六节 各种从句
考试重点 状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法 让步状语从句 unless supposed that whomever whenever wherever 等连词的含义和用法。
在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条
件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果。
一、时间状语从句
常用的连词有 when whenever 无论什么时候 since as until hardly ? when
no sooner? than as soon as before after the moment the minute 一?就? 1、 No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard.
A. when
B. than
C. then
D. after
答案 B 。 no sooner? than 引导的时间状语从句。 2002年 57题
2、 She has wanted to become a nurse _____ since she was a young girl.
A. long
B. often
C. always
D. ever
答案 D 。时间状语从句 ever since表示从?以后一直。 1997年 56题 二、条件状语从句
常用 if unless 除非 如果不 as/so long as只要。
1、 _____ I’ m mistaken, I’ ve seen that man before.
A. Unless
B. If
C. Because
D. Provided
答案 A 。 unless 引导条件状语从句 2001年 40题
2、 _____ you return those books to the library immediately you will hav e to pay a
fine.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. Provided
答案 B 1998年 60题
三、原因状语从句
常用 because, as, since。如果表示必然的因果关系 一般用 because 引入 而
since 表示一种间接或附带的原因 用 as 只是提一下。
1、 He cannot go to school because he is ill. 他因为生病不能上学。
2、 Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你 因为你
既和气 又诚实。
四、让步状语从句
常用 though/although as 尽管 even if/though however whatever wherever
whoever no matter
how/what/who等。
1、 In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whichever
D. wherever
答案 D 。 wherever 引导让步状语从句 wherever = no matter where 1997年 44题
2、 _____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.
A. No matter whoever you are
B. Whomever you are
C. Whoever you are
D. No matter who are you
答案 C 。 whoever, 引导让步状语从句 = no matter who 1997年 59题
3、 _____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.
A. Even if
B. If only
C. Instead of
D. Despite of
答案 A 。让步状语从句。 1998年 44题
4、 Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
答案 B 。 as 引导让步状语从句 被强调的部分放在句子之前 进行倒装。 2000年 44题
五、方式状语从句
常用 as, just as, as if/though 等词。
1、 _____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
答案 D 。 As 引导方式状语从句。 1999年 32题
2、 He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
答案 B 。 as if though 引导的方式状语从句 谓语动词用虚拟语气。 六、目的状语从句
范文二：2015年学士学位英语真题
2015年学士学位英语考试真题答案解析
Part I communication (10 points)
Dialogue one
Tom: Do you go to college? Tom: What college do you go to?
Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.
Tom: Do you like it? Tom: why do you like it?
Mike: Because it has great teachers. Mike: I like all my classmates, too.
Tom: Anything else? A. It?s not expensive! B. You bet.
C. I think I do. D. what else?
参考答案：B C D A
Dialogue Two
Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker A: Just last week.
Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker B: why not?
Speaker A: I don't know what to do.
Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.
Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach.
Speaker A: That sounds great.
A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really?
C. How are you doing? D. Like what?
参考答案：B A D
Dialogue Three
George: Did you hear about the robbery?
Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint. George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.
Johnny: That's good to hear.
George: He did get away, though.
Johnny: That is horrible. Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.
A. Did anyone get hurt?
B. Thank the lucky stars.
C. Are you serious?
D. The cops don't know who the guy is.
参考答案：C A D
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Passage One
Here's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.
What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by
Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle（爱抚）chemical.
The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for
example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.
The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.
Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and
eventually both species began to work together toward survival.
Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.
This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.
11. What do we know about oxytocin?
A. It regulates blood flow. B. It promotes bonding.
C. It is in the human gene. D. It is good for health.
12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes，the levels of our oxytocin
A. reduce over time B. go either up or down
C. are on the rise D. remain unchanged
13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to .
A. eat the food left by humans B. guard against large animals
C. take humans for food D. hunt large animals together
14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs .
A. due to their loyalty B. due to the changing environment
C. for better survival D. for better cooperation
15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?
A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.
B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.
C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.
D. Understand the evolution of species.
答案：BCACC
Passage Two
Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.
Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.
Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.
The slogan for the last RND was ?Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria（疟疾）, education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised ￡74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.
In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic
sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.
So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.
16. Red Nose Day is .
A. a traditional holiday in the UK
B. a famous event in Britain
C. the helping center for poor people
D. the popular name of a charity
17. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?
A. He likes, to wear a plastic red nose.
B. He is a well-known film director.
C. He started a charity in the 1980s.
D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.
18. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?
A. It has become an official holiday.
B. It takes place every year.
C. It collects money from rich people.
D. It attracts many schools to participate.
19 . What docs a 'telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?
A. A television competition.
B. A very long TV program.
C. A money-raising party.
D. A comic sketch party.
20. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Comic Relief
B. BBC Telethon
C. Red Nose Day
D. Richard Curtis
答案：BCDBC
Passage Three
A group of 30 employees was working in a software company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm and desire to learn and grow.
One day the team was called to play a game in a hall. As they entered the hail, they found the hall decorated beautifully with colourful decorative papers and
balloons. It was more like a kid?s play area than a corporate meeting hall. Everyone was surprised and gazed at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.
The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box an blow it. Then he asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn?t blow up.
Those who failed were ruled out of the game. Altogether 25 employees were qualified for the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.
The team leader asked the 25 employees to go to the room and pick the balloon with their own name on it. All 25 employees reached the room. While they were in a rush to find the respective balloons, they tried not to burst the balloons. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.
The team was told that the second level of the game was over.
Now it was the third and final level. The employees were asked to pick any
balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes ail balloons reacted the hands of the respective employee.
The team leader announced: This is called real solutions to the problems.
21. When the employees were called to play a game, they .
A. knew what game they were going to play
B. laughed at the idea of adults playing a game
C. had no idea what they were asked to do
D. looked forward to playing a kid?s game
22. At the first level of the game, each employee was asked to .
A. blow a balloon and write his name on it
B. put his name on a balloon and blow it
C. pick up a balloon with his name on it
D. write his name on a floating balloon
23. How many employees failed the second level of the game?
A. 30. B. 25. C. 15. D. 5.
24. The key to success at the third level of the game lies in
A. thinking positively
B. helping each other
C. believing in oneself
D. increasing efficiency
25. What does the software company aim to do?
A. Encourage its employees to learn from each other.
B. Train its employees to face all kinds of challenges.
C. Select the employees most suitable for their jobs.
D. Teach its employees the importance of teamwork.
答案：CABBD
Passage Four
Third culture kid is a term in English that is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture to that of their parents. There are great things about experiencing such a unique childhood. Third culture kids can also face many challenges.
I was born in England, to English parents. When I was two years old my dad got a new job in Poland. Since then I have lived in four other countries around the world. Although I have a British passport，I sometimes don?t feel very English at all!
One of the best things about moving around a lot when 1 was younger
experiencing many diverse cultures and countries. I was able to try different foods, learn different languages, experience different traditions and meet people from
different backgrounds. I am also lucky to have friends all over the world that 1 keep in regular contact with.
However, it wasn't always easy. It often felt like I had only just settled in to the new school city and culture before my parents told me we were moving again. Leaving my friends behind was damaging as a child. I have lost touch with many people 1 was very close to because one of us moved country. It was also very
disorientating to have an English passport, but not feel very English at all. Because 1 had no access to English culture, returning 4home, often felt like visiting a foreign
country. Happily, now l feel more at home in England—although the question, "where are you from?" still confuses me!
26. A third culture kid may have a .
A. dull experience B. special childhood
C. strong accent D. traditional lifestyle
27. The author doesn't feel very English because he .
A. does not have a British passport
B. was not born in England
C. spent more time in other countries
D. has many foreign friends
28. The author experienced different traditions by the following EXCEPT .
A. trying foods of other countries
B. moving around a lot
C. doing different jobs
D. making international friends
29. The author found it not always easy to .
A. make new friends B. find a new school
C. have new teachers D. adapt to new situations
30.The word "disorientating" (Para. 4) probably means .
A. exciting B. confusing C. surprising D. frightening
答案：B C C D B
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)
Directions: There are 20incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, Mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of theletter.
31. I was shocked, ____ believing what was before my eyes.
A. boldly B. wisely C. narrowly D. scarcely
【解析】boldly：大胆地，冒失地；wisely：明智地，聪明地；narrowly：狭窄地，仔细地；scarcely：几乎不，几乎没有，简直不
题意：我很吃惊，几乎不敢相信眼前的一切。
答案选D.
32. After careful investigation we find that one of the statement has ____ to be untrue.
A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down
【解析】turn out：结果是，证明是；turn off：关掉，关闭；turn up：出现，调高，调大；turn down：拒绝，调低，关小
题意：仔细地调查之后，我们发现其中的一个陈述是不真实的。
这里的turn out与prove用法相似，主动形式表示被动意义。
答案选A.
33. The author has made a significant ____ to explain various issues regarding the web and its contents.
A. review B. contact C. attempt D. comment
【解析】review：审查，评论，回顾；contact：接触，联系；attempt：企图，试图；comment：评论，意见
make an attempt to do sth 试图/企图做某事（并没有成功）
attempt to do sth 与 try to do sth类似，都表示试图做某事，却没有成功。 而manage to do sth 设法（成功地）做某事。
题意：作者对解释有关网络及其内容的各种问题做出重大尝试。
答案选C.
34. People do not agree with each other as to what is the ____ role of
government.
A. quiet B. proper C. grand D. quick
【解析】quiet：安静的，宁静的；proper：合适的，适当的；grand：宏伟的，豪华的：quick：快的，迅速的
题意：关于什么是政府合适的角色这一问题，人们产生分歧（意见不一致）。
答案选B.
35. Public health data ____ that the number of adults living with disabilities continues to increase.
A. express B. require C. inform D. reveal
【解析】express：表达，表露； require：需要，要求；inform：通知，告知；reveal：显示，透露，揭露
题意：公共卫生数据显示残疾的成年人数量在持续增长。
答案选D.
36. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive ____ over those who had not.
A. inference B. reference C. conference D. preference
【解析】inference：推理，推论，推断；reference：参考，参照，涉及，提及；conference：会议，协商会；preference：偏爱，倾向
题意：题意：有工作经验的大学申请人比没有工作经验的受到更多的偏爱。 或者：相比没有工作经验的大学申请人，有经验的申请人会受到偏爱。 答案选D.
37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ____, they were robbers.
A. in reality B. in addition C. in return D. in vain
【解析】in reality：实际上，事实上；in addition：另外，此外；in return：作为报答，作为回报；in vain：徒劳地，白费力气地
题意：题意：我以为他们是来修电话的，但事实上他们却是贼。
答案选A.
38. Robots have one advantage over humans-they never ____ lack of sleep or food.
A. benefit from B. suffer from C. stem from D. result from
【解析】benefit from：得益于，从……中获益；suffer from：忍受，遭受，受……之苦；stem from：起源于，来自；result from：起因于，由……造成
题意：机器人比人类有一个优势——它们从不会受缺乏睡眠或食物的困扰。 答案选B.
39. If you work hard, you will be ____; but if you don't, you will be punished.
A. relaxed B. relieved C. reduced D. rewarded
【解析】relaxed：放松的，松懈的；relieved：释然的，感到宽慰的；reduced：减少，减小；rewarded：奖励，犒劳
题意：如果你努力工作，将会受到奖励；但是如果不努力工作，将会受到惩罚。
答案选D.
40. Soccer, the most brilliant ____ ever created by man, boasts countless fans worldwide.
A. event B. court C. sport D. match
【解析】event：事件，大事；court：法庭，球场；sport：运动，体育；match：比赛，竞赛
题意：足球是人类发明的最精彩的体育运动，在世界范围内有无数的球迷。 答案选C.
Part IV Cloze (10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.
Goats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborough four years ago __51__ thirty homes. __52__ contractors were rebuilding the homes, nature was regrowing the grasses and bushes. The area is now so overgrown that it again __53__ a major fire risk.
The city council __54__ bids to remove the grasses and bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000. And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks __55__ would take to clear the overgrown area. The city countered, __56__ unlimited coffee and a hamburger a day for each crew member. When that offer was __57__ , the city asked for help on its website.
A goat-keeper read about the city's problem while __58__ the web. He offered to do the job for $25,-000. The city council agreed. When told that the city dump was overflowing, the goat-keeper said, "No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. Except for the car engines, of course," So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds __59__ one stone. If all __60__, they will invite the goat-keeper and his "family" back every three years.
51. A. destroyed B. polluted C. fell D. broke
52. A. That B. While C. How D. Which
53. A. takes B. covers C. shows D. poses
54. A. set about B. put up C. asked for D. took in
55. A. they B. it C. as D. that
56. A. putting B. having C. drinking D. offering
57. A. rejected B. accepted C. proposed D. postponed
58. A. surfing B. looking C. scanning D. tracking
59. A. on B. with C. in D. at
60. A. settles down B. comes along C. turns on D. goes well
答案：A B D B B D A A B D
Part ⅤTranslation (15points)
Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city.
Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."
参考译文：
人类社会最为传统的定义是，“比家庭更大的一群相互影响的人。”一个社会可能包含的人，有至少一处共同点。在过去，社会成员相互之间在地理位置层面上居住的相对比较近，住在同一个村庄、镇、或者城市。然而如今，社会这个词意味着国家、国际甚至是网络上一群相互影响的个人群体。因此，社会的“新”定义可以是“认同他们有一些共同点的一群人。”
Part Ⅵ Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic "A good book is a light to the soul." You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:
你最近读过的一本好书是什么？
它的主要内容是……
你从中有何受益？
参考范文：
A good book is a light to the soul
In the last several weeks, I have finished reading a humorous book called Emma which inspired me to rethink my ideas on relationship, friendship as well as kindness.
The main character called Emma Woodhouse, a clever and beautiful lady, is born in a rich family. She is so kindhearted that she cares so much about the happiness and marriage of her friends. She is successful in her so-called matchmaking career until she meets Harriet. Emma is eager to introduce Harriet to a rich gentleman, but it turns out that this gentleman loves Emma instead. What a mess! She cares too much about her friends, but she is so insensitive to her own feelings. Fortunately, she eventually finds that her true love, Mr. Knightly, is just beside her all the time. Knightly loves her with heart and soul, and Harriet also finds her true love.
I learn from the novel that we should be kind to everyone around us and respect the choice of our friends. On the other hand, we should not neglect the kindness and love from the people around us.
范文三：学士学位英语
http://xsxw.hee.cn/登陆这个网站就可以报名了，5月13号考试，考试范围有大纲，根据大纲来就可以了 冀学位办[2012]6号
河北省人民政府学位委员会办公室
关于做好成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试报名工作的通知 各有关高等学校：
2012年上半年全省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试继续实行网上报名、网上提交照片、网上缴费“一站式”报名方式。为保证考试工作的顺利进行，现将有关事宜通知如下： 一、 考试时间
本次全省成人高等教育本科毕业生申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试定于5月13日（星期日）上午9：00时至11：00时举行。 二、 报考对象
凡在读的国家承认其学历的普通高等学校举办的函授、夜大、网络学院和大专起点的本科生，独立设置的成人高等学校以及高等教育自学考试的本科生等。 三、 报名程序
1、符合报考条件的考生请于2012年2月20日至3月18日登录河北学位考试报名网（网址： http://xwksw.hebtu.edu.cn）或成人学士学位考试网上报名系统（http://xsxw.hee.cn），填写、提交考生本
人的报名信息、上传符合要求的照片、进行网上缴费、获取并牢记自己的报名编号及密码。
2、考生网上报名时应选择就近的考区（省辖市）参加考试。考生报名结束后省政府学位办将在考生所选定的考区内随机安排考试地点（具体考试地点以下载的准考证为准）。准考证继续实行网上下载（考生于4月30日至5月12日再次登陆报名网站下载准考证），考生凭下载的准考证入考场，监考人员将在座位上现场核实身份。
3、本次考试成绩将于2012年6月9日公布，考生可登录“河北省学位考试报名网”（ http://xwksw.hebtu.edu.cn）、“成人学士学位考试网上报名系统”（http://xsxw.hee.cn/）或“河北师生网”（http://www.hebss.com/）等网站免费查询考试成绩。
4、考试成绩合格的考生，请于6月16至17日到考试地点领取成绩通知单，并以此作为申请学士学位的相关材料。 四、其他事宜
1、 考试命题范围以《河北省成人本科毕业生授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试考试大纲》为依据，已在报名网站予以公布，向考生免费提供下载。
2、完成网上报名的考生，要核对并留存报名情况登记表（备忘、备查），报名结束后考生信息不得再修改。 3、报名期间设有咨询电话（报名网站公布）。
4、根据河北省物价局、河北省财政厅（冀价行费[2006]42号文）核定的收费标准，考务费为每生75元。 5、报名和考务的具体日程安排见附件2。
附件：1、河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试考点安排表
2、河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试日程安排表 二〇一二年二月十日 这是今年考试的教育局要求 附件1：
河北省成人高等教育本科毕业生
授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试考点安排表
附件2：
2012年5月全省成人高等教育本科毕业生
申请授予学士学位外国语水平统一考试日程安排表 时 间
工 作 内 容 地 点
2月20日-3月18日
考生网上填写、提交本人报名信息 登录网站http://xwksw.hebtu.edu.cn
4月23日-29日
各考点登录成人学位考试网后台，设置考点、考场信息 考试网后台
4月30日-5月12日
考生重新登录本网站下载考试准考证，获取相关考试信息 考生自定 5月11日
各报名点领取试卷等考试相关材料 保定监狱 5月12日
各考点贴考号，考生看考场 各考点
5月13日
上午9：00-11：00考试 各考点 5月14日
各考点送回试卷及相关材料 地点另行通知 6月9日 公布成绩 报名网站
6月9日-16日
各考点领取合格证，下载考生成绩库 省学位办、考试网后台
6月16日-17日
成绩合格的考生领取合格证 各考点
范文四：学士学位英语
附件
湛江师范学院 本科学生 学位英语报考名单( 广州 教学点)
通知：乐百年开始向优质客户提供港货店经营所需各类证明材料
分类: 新闻通知 发布: 乐百年港货批发网 浏览: 617日期: 2010年7月21日
每一个正在经营或预备经营一家港货店的店主，都对港货店的经营风险十分担忧，极度害怕自己多年苦心经营的成果毁于一旦。
乐百年一直致力于为我们的顾客提供最优质、最完善、最规范的服务，将“做最好的港货供应商”做为自己的坚定的发展方向。
我们现特向优质客户提供各类证明材料复印件，这些证明材料，覆盖了港货店经营所需的各类工商、税务、卫生、流通迎检证明，具体包括：
第一套：日化产品生产厂商营业执照、卫生许可、流通许可、税务证明、质量证明、商品条码证明
第二套：海外奶粉供应来源证明、运输物流证明、缴税证明、关税凭证
第三套：日化产品检验检疫证明、合法报关报检证明
除上述证明材料外，我司所有食品已合法报关报检，各客户在迎接工商检查时可以我司出货清单作为商品来源证明。
为保护我司老顾客，上述材料的获得，必须满足下述条件：
第一：单次购货量超过5万元，或累计实际购货量超过10万元，将获得全套材料。
第二：马来版奶粉购货量超过1万元，或各类奶粉购货量累计超过3万元，将获得海外奶粉相关材料
感谢您对乐百年一直以来的关注，希望通过我们的努力，让您的港货生意越做越轻松，越做越红火。
本文来源于乐百年港货批发网博客 http://www.leebaa.com/blog/, 查看原文http://www.leebaa.com/blog/post/182.html
港货批发市场-深圳港货批发-广州港货批发-东莞港货批发
为了给广大客户提供更好的服务，乐百年港货批发网全体同仁一直致力于建立更稳固、更优质、更具性价比、更规范、更完善的港货产品线，扮演好各港货零售店、连锁店的大后方的角色。
我司通过数周的努力，对原有产品线进行了重大升级。本次升级，摒弃了大量品种单一、货源不稳的品牌与产品，丰富了知名品牌的产品种类，增加了多种在国内具有巨大发展潜力的进口品牌。
产品线设计，围绕“进口日用品零售店”改进，删减了利润较少极易滞销的母婴用品和奶粉产品，丰富了可快速走转的日化品种类。
2010-6-26更新说明：
1、取消“母婴用品”产品线，原有母婴用品中，母婴洗浴护理用品合并入“洗浴护理”产品线，母婴日常用具器皿产品不再保留。
2、取消不到三种产品，且知名度不高的品牌
3、增加“香烟”产品线（未来将扩展为“烟酒茶”产品线）
4、扩充多个知名品牌的产品数量，如欧莱雅与玉兰油化妆品产品数超过20种；欧莱雅洗浴品数达8种，多芬、澳雪洗浴品产品数皆超过20种。
5、增加“进口食品”产品线，包括一百余种进口休闲食品，以东南亚进口食品为主。
6、扩展洗浴护理下的卫生巾种类，包括8种畅销的资生堂卫生巾，在未来一周内将新增14种港版高洁丝卫生巾，并包括了一种湿纸巾和两种孕妇纸巾。
7、进口奶粉产品线取消港版奶粉内容，以后将不再进行美赞臣、美素、惠氏、雅培的港版奶粉销售，更换为四种品牌的马来西亚版。同时，日本奶粉将只保留明治大小仔奶粉。
8、新增“日本本土化妆品”产品线，该系列产品全部为日本本土采购，原装进口。目前包含了资生堂、高丝两个品牌的日版化妆品，未来将不断丰富增加。
港货批发市场-深圳港货批发-广州港货批发-东莞港货批发
最新产品列表：
洗浴护理（进口日用品、进口洗浴用品）
药品（香港药品、香港药油、进口保健品）
进口食品（进口零食、进口休闲食品）
进口香烟（香港香烟、进口烟）
进口化妆品（港货化妆品、日韩化妆品、欧美化妆品）
日本本土化妆品
进口奶粉（进口婴儿奶粉、进口婴幼儿奶粉）
如需了解更多，请与我司客服联系：QQ 1065586881
范文五：学士学位英语
8月7号授课内容 Exercise nine 巫医
第三步
形状或者质地与人体器官相似树木以及药草。
Exercise seven
6 Henry Ford build_____.亨利·福特制造的汽车是 C. a car with bicycle wheels带自行车轮子的汽车 7 Henry Ford’s dream was_____.亨利·福特的梦想是
A. to build a car people would have enough money to buy造一辆人人都买得起的汽车 8. Henry Ford started his own company_____.亨利·福特创办自己公司的时间是 C. after his car won a important race在他的车赢了一场重要的比赛之后 9. Ford first saw an assembly line_____福特第一次见过流水线的时间是 D. at a meat-packing factory在肉类加工厂时
10. Ford then understood that assembly line was____.福特于是明白了流水线 B. a good way to build modern cars是制造现代汽车的好方法
福特意识到他可以运用流水线的方法来生产汽车。 11.The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on____铺设从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的使得海洋学的研究应用于 C. a business aspect商业方面
12.It was ____that asked Maury for help in oceanographic studies.是（ ）要求Maury寻求帮
助进行海洋研究
D. the company which proposed to lay undersea cable那些往海底铺设光缆的公司
13.The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in 1840s was____ Maury在19世纪40年代负责海洋探测的目的是
D. to measure the depth of two oceans测量两个大洋的深度 14. “Defied” (para.5) probably means_____.“defied”（公然反抗、不服从）这个词在第五段的意思是
C. challenged挑战
15.this passage is mainly about___这篇文章主要讲的是 A. the beginning of oceanography海洋学的开端
在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设没有成功。当研究人员将光缆运到海面维修时，他们发现光缆上覆盖有生物，这就推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。
16 Recent Studies by the Council of Europe show that____.欧洲理事会近来的研究表明
D. certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting. 欧洲某些爬行动物和蝴蝶需要保护
17 Dr. Baum, a representative of the council, visited one particular British national park____.欧洲理事会的代表 Baum博士为什么来到一个英国国家公园
A. He was presenting the park with a diploma for its achievements. 由于公园的成就，博士给公园颁发证书
18 Although it is difficult nowadays to convince the public of the importance of nature reserve, Dr. Baum felt that_____尽管今天说服大家自然保护区的重要性很难，Baum博士认为
D. certain areas of countryside should be left undisturbed by man. 乡村的某些地方不应被人们破坏
19. In Dr. Baum’s opinion, a true nature reserve_____.根据 Baum博士的观点，真正的自然保护区应该
C. should be regarded as a place where nature is protected 应被视作是自然受保护的地方 20. It can be inferred from the passage that____下面四个陈述句哪一个可以从文章中推出
B. most nature reserves set up today are mainly for human recreation. 今天设立的大多数自然保护区主要是为了人类享乐
成的欧洲理事会的研究表明，45％的爬行物种和24％的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。
, “we without nature.” Baum博士继续说道，“没有大部分的工业产品我们是可以生存的，但是如果脱离了自然我们则就无法生存。
江苏省2011年普通高校招生本科第三批平行
志愿投档线（理科）
注：投档过程中对总分相同的考生，按其辅助排序分（语、数两门原始分与附加分之和）从高到低排序投档。
