范文一:英语常用关联词
英语常用关联词
1. 表空间关系:
above 在上面 上面的 below 在…下面,在…以下,在下面,到下面
across from 横过,穿过 beneath 在下面,往下面 around 各处,周围,在附近
beyond 远于,超出,超过 before 在…以前, 在…前面,以前 close to 与 …… 接近 down 向下,在下面 farther 更远地, 较远地, 再往前;在更大程度上,进一步
here 在这里, 向这里, 到这里;这时, 现在;这时, 现在;在这一点上 in the distance 在远处 nearby 附近,在…..附近 near to接近于, 靠近于 next to 仅次于;紧接;on the left 在……左边 on the right 在……右边 on top of 在……之上 opposite 在……对面
over 在 ……上方,高于,超过 up 向上 under 在……之下
2. 表时间关系:
afterwards 以后,后来 at the same time 同时,一起,但是,然而
at last 最终,终于 before 以前 eventually 终于,最后 finally 最后,终于 immediately 立即,马上,直接地 in due time及时地,适时地,按时地
in the meantime 在……期间,同时 meanwhile同时; 其间; (比较两方面)对比之下 once一次;曾经, 昔时 presently 不久,一会儿 shortly 不久,很快,不耐烦地,简慢地 shortly after ...之后立即 不久之后 soon 不久,不久之后,稍后 until到…为止 while 在……期间;在…期间, 当…的时候; 与…同时
3. 表次序:
finally最后, 终于; 完全地;彻底地;决定性地;(用于列举)最后
first, second, third, etc. 第一,第二,第三…… next 接下去; 然后,紧接着,随后
then接着, 于是, 然后,其后,后来 firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc. 第一,第二,第三…… first of all 首先 above all首要的是;尤其;最重要的是
in the first / second/third,etc. place 首先,其次,再次
next接下去; 然后,紧接着, 随后 then另外,再者
4. 表对比:
although 尽管, 虽然, 即使;但是, 然而 but但是, 然而;而是
conversely 相反地, 颠倒地,反过来 despite不管, 尽管, 任凭
different from与……不同 however然而, 可是, 不过,仍然
in contrast 与此相反,相比之下 nevertheless 仍然, 然而, 不过;尽管如此
nonetheless 虽然如此,但是 on the contrary (与此)相反, 正相反, 恰恰相反
on the other hand另一方面 otherwise否则; 要不然
in spite of 不管 instead反而,却 still仍然, 依旧, 还是;尽管那样; 然而; 不过, 虽然如此 unlike (表示属性)与…不像, 与…不同; 非…的特点
whereas但是, 然而,尽管 while 虽然, 尽管;而, 然而 yet然而
5. 表比较:
accordingly 照着, 相应地 at the same time 但是; 然而 equally 相等地,同等地
even so虽然如此, 即使如此 in like manner同样地 in the same way同样地
like像…一样;如同;好像;仿佛;似乎 likewise同样地, 照样地;也, 又
meanwhile同时;其间;(比较两方面)对比之下 similarly相似地;类似地;也;同样 just as正像 in fact实际上, 其实
6. 表附加:
again再(次), 又(一次);此外, 另一方面;(引出相对照的事实或看法)再说
also也, 同样, 并且,此外 and和, 与, 及;而且, 还, 又 and then 于是,然后
another又一个, 再一个 besides而且, 还有;此外;以及;也
further在更大程度上, 进一步地;更远, 再往前地;此外, 而且furthermore而且, 此外
in addition另外 moreover再者, 此外, 而且 what’s more另外,而且
too也, 还;太, 过于;很, 非常 not only…but also 不仅…而且
7. 表因果:
because of因为, 由于 because因为 for因为, 由于, 作为…的结果;当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言 for this reason 为此,为此理由;因此之故
since因为; 既然; 由于 as成为, 看作, 看成;由于, 因为due to由于,因为
owing to由于, 因为 thanks to由于; 多亏, 因为 on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故
therefore因此, 为此, 所以 as a result结果, 因此consequently 因此,所以
accordingly因此, 所以, 于是so因此,所以 hence因此、所以 thus因此, 于是,从而,所以 in this way这样 otherwise否则; 要不然 so far到目前为止;迄今为止;到这点为止
then因此 thus far至今,迄今;迄今为止
8. 表举例
for example例如 for instance例如 for one thing首先, 一则 to illustrate举例说明
as an illustration作为例证 a case in point佐证,恰当的例子 namely即,那就是
that is即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说 incidentally顺便提一句
in this case既然这样 in particular 尤其,特别 especially尤其, 特别
9. 表让步:
even though即使、虽然 after all 毕竟,究竟,归根结底
although尽管, 虽然, 即使;但是, 然而 clearly明确地,清楚地;显然地,无疑地
it is true that确实是 admittedly被承认了的; (事实)公认的, 明白的; 有效的
10. 表强调:
naturally天然地; 天生地,自然而然地;合理地;理所当然地;顺理成章地
obviously显然;明白地 clearly明确地,清楚地;显然地,无疑地 of course当然, 自然 in fact实际上, 其实 as a matter of fact事实上, 其实 actually实际上;实在地;确实
in particular尤其, 特别 that is to say即,就是,换句话说,就是说;更确切地说 in this case既然这样 anyway不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少;尽管;即使这样in any case无论如何, 不管怎样;还有 on no account绝不, 切莫 certainly无疑地; 确定地;肯定地
indeed 的确, 确实;甚至, 其实,实际上 above all首要的是; 尤其;最重要的是
first of all首先 surely无疑;必定 no doubt无疑 chiefly主要地 doubtless无疑地 in point of fact实际上to be sure无可否认, 诚然 unquestionably毫无疑问地;确凿地
without doubt毫无疑问地 undoubtedly毋庸置疑地,的确地surely无疑;必定 especially主要地
11. 表结论:
in brief简单地说, 简而言之 in conclusion最后, 综上所述 to conclude最后(一句话)
to sum up总之,总而言之 in other words换句话说 in short 简而言之, 总之
in summary总的来说, 归纳起来 in closing最后
to end up结束;结果
范文二:英语写作常用关联词
英语写作常用关联词
表示开场:(introduction): generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly
表示层进:first, firstly, to begin with;second, secondly, to start with;third, thirdly, what's more,
also, and then; and equally important; besides, in addition; further, in the first place; still, furthermore; last, last but not the least; next, besides; too, moreover; finally
表示列举:(enumeration): first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally; for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say
表示解释:as a matter of fact, frankly speaking; in this case, namely; in other words
表示原因:(cause): because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of
表示总结: in conclusion,in summary,in brief,in short, in a word, in all, to sum up,to conclude, to put it short, thus, lastly,finally
表示结果:(result): thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that(由此得出结论..., 因而断定... )
表示强调:of course, indeed;above all, most important;emphasis, certainly, in fact;chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say
表示让步:still, nevertheless;in spite of, all the same;even so, after all;concession, granted, naturally;of course;although, however, but, yet;admittedly, it is true ……;even though, granted that
表示比较:on the contrary; in comparison, likewise;similarly, equally;however, likewise;in the same way;equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照:(contrast): on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast
表示转折:by contrast, although;at the same time, but;in contrast, nevertheless;notwithstanding(虽然, 尽管), on the contrary;on the other hand, otherwise;regardless, still;though, yet;despite the fact that, even so;even though, for all that(虽然如此);however, in spite of;instead
表示时间:after a while, afterward;again, also;and then, as long as;at last, at length(最后);at that time, before;besides, earlier;eventually, finally;formerly, further;furthermore, in addition;in the first place, in the past;last, lately;meanwhile, moreover;next, now;presently, second;shortly, simultaneously;since, so far;soon, still;subsequently(后来,随后), then;thereafter(其后, 从那时以后), too;until, until now;when
范文三:英语写作常用关联词
英语写作常用关联词
1.作文开头用语
As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而论
When it comes to谈到
As regards至于…,关于…
With respect to至于…,关于…
Generally speaking一般说来
First of all/first/firstly 首先
In the beginning首先
In the first place首先
To begin with, to start with首先
At first glance乍看起来
Secondly其次
Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点
It goes without saying that不言而喻
There is no doubt that毫无疑问
According to据…
Until recently直到最近
So far迄今为止
It has been found that (proved, )已经发现(证明)
It can’t be denied无可否认
It is possible that有可能
It is estimated that 据估计
It is generally agreed\believed that人们普遍认为
It is claimed 有人声称
It is predicted that 据估计
It is proposed that 有人建议
It is well-known that 众所周知
It is no secret that 无庸讳言
It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是
It must be admitted that 必须承认的是
It stands to reason that 是有道理的
Now that we know that 既然我们都知道
So long as\as long as 只要
We are all aware that 我们都意识到
What calls for special attention is that值得引起特别注意的是 While 虽然
In spite of 虽然
As ….so….. 正如……..也……
In addition to 除了……还有……
2.表示举例常用词语
for instance \example 例如
a case in point is一个典型的例子就是
an interesting example is that一个有趣的例子
let me cite an example of 请允许我举一个 的例子 3表示衔接和转折的词语
(1)表对比与转折
although尽管
however然而
yet但是
conversely(相反的是)
on the contrary恰恰相反
except for 除了
in contrast与之形成对比的是
nonetheless但是
nevertheless但是
despite虽然
otherwise否则
on the other hand另一方面
still可还是
whereas可是
instead反之
unlike不像……,和……不同的是
while
different from和……不同的是
it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味着
in like manner类似地
likewise和……相似
similarly与之相似地
by contrast相对照
by comparison相比较
distinguish from与……不同的是
(2)表因果
because of
consequently 所以, 结果
accordingly 按照
therefore
for this reason 正因为如此
as a result 结果
owing to 因为
thanks to 因为 ;多亏
hence 所以
thus 所以
in that 因为
result from 因为……而导致
result in 导致
lead to 导致
lie in 在于
(3)表递进和补充
furthermore还有
moreover还有
in addition另外
what’s more另外
apart from除了
besides除了
not only …but also不仅 而且
(4)表强调
above all特别是
certainly当然
indeed确实
more importantly更重要的是
obviously很明显
to be sure当然
undoubtedly毫无疑问
coupled with加上
(5)表结论
in short总之
in brief总之
to sum up总之
in conclusion总之
in summary总之
to summarize总之
all in all总之
in a word总之
to make(cut)a long story short简而言之
everything considered总而言之
I will conclude by saying\citing最后我要
Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信
范文四:英语作文常用关联词
作文常用关联词
表示时间关系:
first of all / above all, second, then, finally / at last / in the end , immediately, suddenly, at the same time,
meanwhile, recently
表示对称顺序关系:
for one thing … for another thing,
on the one hand, … on the other hand, the former…the latter
表示递进关系:what is more, moreover, besides , furthermore, in addition,what’s worse
表示换种方式表达:in other words , that is to say 表示举例说明:for example, for instance ,like, such as
表示陈述事实:in fact , actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
表示总结:in conclusion ,on the whole, in a word, to sum up, in short, from what I have said above 表示因果关系:as a result , thus, therefore, so that, as, because, consequently
表示转折:but, however, while, instead, although,
though
表达自己的观点: I think, in my opinion, as far as I know, from my point of view, as we all know , as far as I am concerned, It is known to us all that….
Finish the following writing:
众所周知,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此,节约资源,保护环境 ,从我们身边的小事做起已迫在眉睫。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
要点:(1)每天步行上学; (2)离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等;(3)不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水;(4)充分使用纸张;(5)不使用塑料袋等等。 参考词汇:on foot, turn off, tap(水龙头), reuse, make full use of, plastic bag…
写作要求:(1) 内容包括所提供的信息及要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;(2) 不得透露考生姓名、学校等信息。
范文五:英语作文常用关联词
常用关联词
强调
still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.
比较
like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally, alternatively, compared with....
对比
but, however, while, yet, in contrast , by contrast, on the contrary, whereas, for one thing, for another, on the one hand , on the other hand, unlike, instead, instead of, rather than, conversely, different from, otherwise.
举例
for example, for instance, such as, like, take …for example, a case in point, especially;
in particular, except (for), to illustrate.
时间
later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while, when, whenever.
列举
first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), then, next, finally, to begin with,, first of all, in the first place, in the second place, (at)last, last but not the least, first and most important.
可能
presumably, probably, perhaps.
解释
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.
递进
activities, noise, waste disposal, drilling mud and other environmental standards of stone, all power suspend production for rectification or removal. Will guide the wood stand To a gathering of local wood, bianqiao Park, electric central heating, Fei, compressed coal usage, decrease carbon emissions. Second, building site "six 100%" standards to be put in place. Advancing the construction site dust management and municipal engineering, strict implementation of the wall, spraying water, measures such as covering, washing, closed, where not up to "six 100%"
and, besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore, what’s more, also, too, even, as well
as, additionally, again, not only ... but.
条件
if, unless, whether, provided that, if it is the case, once, depending on.
让步
although, though, even if, even though, in spite of…, despite, regardless of,
admittedly, whatever may happen.
转折
but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless, instead, even so, on the other hand, unfortunately.
原因
because, as, since, for, in that, as a result, for this reason, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to, in view of, on account of, the reason why.
目的
for this purpose; in order that; in this way, so that; on that account; in case; lest, with a view to.
结果
so, as a result, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, inevitably, consequently, as consequence, so that.
总结
on the whole, in a word, in short, in brief, to sum up, to summarize, in summary, to conclude, in conclusion, all in all.
其他
according to, mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.
activities, noise, waste disposal, drilling mud and other environmental standards of stone, all power suspend production for rectification or removal. Will guide the wood stand To a gathering of local wood, bianqiao Park, electric central heating, Fei, compressed coal usage, decrease carbon emissions. Second, building site "six 100%" standards to be put in place. Advancing the construction site dust management and municipal engineering, strict implementation of the wall, spraying water, measures such as covering, washing, closed, where not up to "six 100%"
雅思常用关联词
1. Addition
in addition,and,similarly,likewise,as well as,besides,furthermore,also,moreover,and then,too,not only ... but,even,besides this/that
2. Sequence
first(ly),initially,second(ly) etc.,to begin with,then,next,earlier/later,after this/that following this/that,afterwards
3. Consequence
as a result,thus,so,therefore,consequently,it follows that,thereby,eventually,then,in that case,admittedly
4. Contrast
however,on the other hand,despite,in spite of,though,although,but,on the contrary, otherwise,yet,instead of,rather,whereas,nonetheless,even though,compared with,in contrast,alternatively
5. Certainty
obviously,certainly,plainly,of course,undoubtedly
6. Condition
provided that,for,so that, depending on if,unless,whether,
7. Definition
is,refers to,means,that is,consists of
8. Summary
in conclusion,in summary,lastly,finally,to sum up,to conclude,to recapitulate,
in short
9. Example
for instance,one example,for example,just as,in particular,such as,namely, to illustrate
10. Reason
since,as,so,because(of),due to,owing to,the reason why,in other words, lead
to,because
11. Time
before,since,as,until,meanwhile,at the moment,when,whenever,as soon as, just as activities, noise, waste disposal, drilling mud and other environmental standards of stone, all power suspend production for rectification or removal. Will guide the wood stand To a gathering of local wood, bianqiao Park, electric central heating, Fei, compressed coal usage, decrease carbon emissions. Second, building site "six 100%" standards to be put in place. Advancing the construction site dust management and municipal engineering, strict implementation of the wall, spraying water, measures such as covering, washing, closed, where not up to "six 100%"