厷宔乄
范文一：大学生自助旅游
自助旅游是一种时尚的旅游方式。在旅游消费已经成为大学生热点消费时，大学生自助旅游也随之而生。但在其发展过程中还存在一系列的问题，针对这些问题，应从配套服务设施的完善、安全建设的加强、高效信息平台的构建、专项服务机构的设立和学生旅游优惠政策
的加强等方面进行探讨，使得大学生自助旅游能够得到社会的广泛关注，繁荣大学生旅游市场。 大学生自助旅游对策
一、大学生旅游的影响因素 四、大学生自助旅游的解决对策
（一）经济因素 ：大学生目前大多仍为消费者，没有独立的经济收入，收入来源主要是父母给的零花钱，还有其他亲戚给的压岁钱，有些学生也利用假期打工得到一些收入，但总的来说，收入来源十分有限，受制于家庭经济状况等因素，因而在旅游时仍以基本消费为主，只是花在吃、住、行上，享受型的不多。
（二）时间因素 ：大学生出游的时间具有明显的季节性特征。调查结果显示，多集中在假期较长的寒假和暑假。旅游平均停留时间为4.8天。
（三）空间因素 ：大学生的旅游愿望是非常强烈的，但因为长期生活在学校和家庭范围内，缺少旅游经验，社会实践能力较弱，出游的顾虑较多，因此多选择中短线。调查结果显示，大学生省内游的百分比是59.96％，国内游是39.62％，海外游为0.42％。[5]可见，大学生对旅游目的地的选择符合旅游的距离衰减规律，即旅游人数随距离的增加而减少。
二、大学生自助旅游发展现状
（一）出游人数越来越多 ：大学生的出游人数越来越多，接触和了解外面的世界是他们习惯性的选择。据对重庆、昆明、南京三个城市的300名在校大学生进行抽样调查显示：62.5％的大学生有外出旅游的经历，19.5％的大学生正准备出游；Troveilok网在线调查也显示：52％的大学生准备暑假参团旅游或邀几个朋友自游天下。
（二）背包族日益受到关注
由于他们背着大包做徒步旅行，因此在国外被称为backpacker或trekker、hiker；他们通常比较节省，有时也被称为budget traveler，也正是由于这个特点，使他们一直没有受到国内旅游业的重视。近几年，随着自助旅游的发展，背包族也日益受到了关注。学生族自然是这一群体的主力军。
（三）自助旅游越来越深入人心 ：具备了一定旅游经验的大学生，越来越偏向于较为个性化而且具有挑战性的自行出游。一方面，自助游可以自行选择个性化的旅游路线；另一方面，自助出行可以得到较便宜的旅行费用，花费最少的金钱而获得最大的精神满足。因此，自助旅游对追求新奇、体力较好而且文化层次较高的大学生具有较大的吸引力。
三、大学生自助旅游存在的问题
（一）基础配套设施不够完善
随着我国旅游业的全面发展，旅游基础设施有了很大的发展。但对于自助旅游者来说，这一因素仍然制约着大学生自助旅游的发展，如旅游目的地各景点之间缺乏便利的公共交通，旺季住宿设施紧张，并且很多的自助旅游者前往的旅游目的地以及他们所选择的住宿设施都缺乏预订网络，很难提前预订房间。
（二）安全问题急待解决
安全问题对大学生来说尤为重要，没有安全保障，大学生即使有强烈的旅游动机也无法成行。2006年的“五一黄金周”期间，全国发生较大的与旅游相关的安全事故11起，共有游客19人死亡，23人受伤，90人被施救，来自全国假日办的统计信息显示，上述事故，除1起发生在景区内，其余10起均是散客自助旅游或离团自行活动过程中发生的。
（三）自助旅游信息不够全面
人们现在查询旅游信息的渠道越来越多，旅游报刊、自助丛书、电视中的旅游栏目等。但是这些渠道所提供的信息却不够全面，真正能为大学生提供的自助旅游信息相对较少。一些网络开通了
酒店预订、机票预订、旅游线路预订、网上拼团等多项服务，但必须“在线预订，离线确认，离线付款”，自助旅游者无法通过网络预订使自助游更轻松便捷。
（四）旅游企业行为短视
大学生旅游正在成为旅游客源市场的新宠儿，这已成为不争的事实，但其利润薄、事情多、责任大，许多旅游企业也因此而不愿涉足这一市场。另外，传统的旅行社产品多数属于团体旅游产品，对自助旅游的重视不够。
（五）优惠政策的力度较小
在国外，对大学生旅游有很多的优惠政策，对开拓学生旅游市场的旅游企业也予以支持。日本、美国、朝鲜等国对开拓学生旅游市场的旅行社实行税收、线路设计等方面的优惠。而我国大中专学生凭学生证一年只能坐四次火车，且局限在学校和家庭所在地之间，对开发学生旅游市场的企业也没有相关的优惠政策，这在某种程度上制约着大学生旅游的快速发展。
四、大学生自助旅游的解决对策
（一）基础配套设施的完善
无人导游系统的设立。大学生自助游没有导游陪同，许多事情都要自己解决。因此，设立无人导游系统就显得尤为重要。它可以帮助自助游者更方便、更安全地完成旅游活动。无人导游系统主要包括以下三方面的内容：自助旅游手册，地面标示物，景区游客咨询中心。
（二）安全建设的加强
健全安全救援系统。目前我国公共救援体系基本还是空白，救援任务多数时候是由俱乐部成员、公安及当地政府部门来承担，但是公安和政府部门未必具备安全专业的救援能力，这给他们造成很大的压力。政府应发挥主导作用承担发起，协调责任，再通过市场手段吸引保险公司建立相关险种，多方合作，建立公共救援体系，以保障救援能及时有效。
（三）高效信息平台的构建
大学生自助旅游网的建立。大学生自助旅游网站的建立可促进大学生自助游的发展，可收集大学生旅游活动记事，把他们旅游的所见、所闻、所感用文字和图片的形式表现出来，建立在线互动栏目，让大学生在网上自由交流，交流信息，使他们的出游更加安全、便利。在线咨询和预订服务的完善。
（四）专项服务机构的设立
随着大学生旅游市场的不断发展，旅游
商家也逐渐看到了这一商机，他们根据大学生求新、求险、求刺激、求知识、求沟通的心理需求为大学生建立了专项服务机构－学生旅游超市。它的主要特点就是选择线路的自由化，旅游消费的廉价化，实际出游的便捷化，团体联合的规模化。（五）学生旅游优惠政策的加强应放宽自助旅游出游的相关政策，激发更多的大学生选择自助旅游，支持旅行社经营自助旅游业务；在各方面给予优惠，降低自助旅游价格；另外，应该积极推动银行业向大学生提供旅游消费贷款服务政策，政府和学校联合设立大学生旅游专项基金，积极推动修学游，培养大学生的综合能力和全面 素质，繁荣大学生旅游市场。
目前，崇尚自由、追求个性解放的大学生群体急剧扩张，大学生自助游日渐兴起。然而，逐步扩大的大学生自助游的市场需求却未能引起旅游从业者的足够重视。大学生作为崇尚自由、追求个性解放的代表性群体之一，有着一定的知识水平、经济独立能力、自我生活能力以及相对宽松的时间，成为了自助游市场的一个重要且独立的组成部分。如今，全国高校数量已达2000多所，在校生人数超过3000万人，可见，中国大学生自助游市场是旅游业中的一个巨大市场，其地位不容忽视。然而，旅游业在发展大学生自助游方向还没有一个完整系统的市场开发措施。
所谓自助旅游是指该旅客自行安排旅游线路，旅游时间，和所有其他事项旅行期间没有任何指导和领队。如今这种旅游模式是一种在大学生中获得越来越多的欢迎。据调查，超过80％的大学生，喜欢自助旅行的旅行团以下。一
为何这么自助喜欢旅游学院的学生？最重要的是，自助旅行的旅客提供了更多的自由和空间。大学生不喜欢被限制。他们想安排他们的旅行，因为他们的愿望。此外，自助旅行的大学生提供了一个很好的机会，以提高他们的适应能力和生存能力。此外，在费用自助旅行的旅客自行控制。它是为那些大学生谁对他们的处置没有太多的钱很好的选择。
作为一名大学的学生，我喜欢自助旅行非常多，我从中受益很多。一方面，我明白许多惊人的风景，那些跟随旅行团旅客谁不能。另一方面，自助旅行可以帮助我学习如何处理与人更好。
他们是一群经济上拮据的大学生，每次旅行基本花费不超过500元;他们又是一群享受旅行乐趣的富有者，因为他们懂得，人生就像一次旅行，不必在乎目的地，在乎的是沿途的风景和陪你看风景的人。
编完这篇稿件，笔者特意登陆游乐旅行网，从一幅幅视角独特的摄影作品，从几篇寓意深刻的旅行随笔中，笔者似乎感受到了旅行的快乐。
作为一名从业十余年的旅游媒体工作者。对于景点，笔者早已麻木，从最初的两三年记下的一个个一定要再游的景点名称，到后来错过了太多却没了半点遗憾，乃至今日提及出差，首先想到的是可写多少篇稿、怎样排版、如何配图，完全没有了“旅行”的分寸空间。
由此，想到更多肯定游过更多景点的旅行社业者们，不知你们拍下一张张照片时，看到的是翠绿的山、灵动的水，还是推广线路时背板上的宣传画。也许，我们都该放下，做一回纯粹的行者。
路上，你不是领导，身边的也不是下属，只不过是旅行中的同伴，也许返程后还会成为生活中的朋友。面对下属和面对朋友，自然是迥异的两种态度。
再或许，你应该定期、不定期地组织员工出游，一同感受旅行的乐趣。试想，一个忘记了享受旅行乐趣的人，又如何设计得出令游客愉悦的快乐线路呢。
又或许，你可以拿出新设计或是新升级的线路，让那群“游乐族”来体验。酒店不是有试睡员，旅行社为什么不能有体验师?他们的体验一定是纯净美好的，用他们的视角、他们的平台，进行一次“游乐型”的市场营销。可别小觑了这群大学生，他们不仅是企业未来的目标客户，没准还是你的企业发展的中坚力量。 最后，笔者想说，“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”，也许，我们都该跳出“庐山”，跳出旅游看旅游。我相信，看到的一定是焕然一新的那山、那水和那群人。
范文二：英语作文 自助游
Human beings are born to be with the wanderlust and a need to explore. Travelling can virtually realize their needs for getting away the normal life and being thrown into a totally new situation. Years ago, arranged trip was generally the top priority for people. However, the DIY trip is getting out the best and enjoying greater popularity in the recent years which leads to the decline or even bankruptcy of many travel agencies.
Behind this DIY trip boom exist many reasons. On the one hand, the drawbacks of the travel agencies. The travel agencies usually set fixed schedules for their visitors, but because of its inflexibility, often will the visitors give a hurried and cursory glance at the scenery but fail to experience the profound culture of the locals. Thus, the trip is as superficial as sipping the bubbles on the coffee. On the other hand, the DIY trip provides us with much more freedom which enables us to arrange everything as we like. More importantly, we can savor literally the culture diversity and even face the culture shock during the trip. I always believe the real trip with the abundant experiences will mobilize us to appreciate the world in a new light.
Nonetheless, a lot of problems lurks in the DIY trip, for instance, the security problem. News come every minute that some visitors are cheated or even killed during the trip, especially those gullible girls who lack the awareness of self-defense and those who are avid for travelling alone but never prepare for the danger and risks.
In my perspective, I really relish the DIY trip for it gives me a new way to explore, to feel and to learn. But never should we follow the suit while being blind to the problems. Getting fully prepared is always the foremost task, such as the reliable partners, insurance, first-aid equipments and so on. Shackles are hard but liberation is even harder since we need to consider too much to maximize the liberations.
范文三：关于大学生自助游的英语作文
????××?óúó?éú??úó?μ?ó?ó???
?????aoSelf-help Traveling(×)μúò????úó?
????Self-help traveling enjoys great popularity among college students today. The reason may be that they can save a lot of money by arranging the routes, booking cheaper hotels and deciding cheaper transportation tools all by themselves.
????Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, they still have some potential problems. Perhaps the most important one is the safety problem. Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e. robbery, wild animal attacks, etc. In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a city strange to them or in the remote countryside.
????In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging and is worth trying. However, before setting out alone, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should bear safety and security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.Thus, they can enjoy both safety and pleasure of exploring different places.?????t?aoSelf-help Traveling(×)μú???úó?
????More and more college students choose self-help trayelijig rather than arranged tours when they plan to travel. The reason inay be that by ananging the route, booking cheaper hotels and taking cheaper transportation means 2.W by themselves, they can save a lot of money.
????Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, it still has some potential problems Perhaps the most important one is the safety hazard. Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e. robbery, wild animal attacks, etc. In addition, they are more Eikely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a strange city or in the remote countryside.
????In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and challenging which is worth trying. However, before setting out alone on a tour, travelers should make good preparations. Besides, they should hear security in mind all the time and keep ia touch with their friends or relatives. By doing soa they can enjoy the pleasure of exploring a strange city safe and sound.?????aoSelf-help Traveling of College Students(??×)μúèy?ó?éú??úó?
????So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to
1
following a tour group.
????Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students dont like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.
????As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better.
2
范文四：英语六级作文范文：大学生自助游
作文在英语六级考试中占有非常重要的位置，但是很多考生在备考时总会发现自己写的句子不够精彩。那么在最后的备考时间里，各位考生应该多看范文，学习范文中的词汇和语句，这样能够提高复习效率，在考试中取得好成绩。
题目：Self-help Traveling
1、越来越多的大学生选择“自助游”
2、也会带来一些问题
3、我的看法
范文：
Self-help traveling enjoys great popularity among college students today. The reason may be that they can save a lot of money by arranging the routes, booking cheaper hotels and deciding cheaper transportation tools all by themselves. Convenient and economical as self-help traveling sounds, they still have some potential problems. Perhaps the most important one is the safety problem. Being alone without a group or a tour guide, a traveler may be helpless in face of danger, i.e. robbery, wild animal attacks, etc. In addition, they are more likely to be at risk of getting lost when traveling alone in a city strange to them or in the remote countryside.
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In my view, self-help traveling can be exciting and
challenging and is worth trying. However, before setting out alone, travelers should make good preparations.Besides, they should bear safety and security in mind all the time and keep in touch with their friends or relatives.Thus, they can enjoy both safety and pleasure of exploring different places.
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范文五：关于大学生自助游的英语作文 Directions
关于大学生自助游的英语作文 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Self help Traveling of College Students. You should write
at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”
2)分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因
3)你的看法
关于大学生自助游的英语作文【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产
生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作
文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容:简单说明何谓“自助游”，描述大学生热衷于“自
助游”的现象;分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因;阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。
关于大学生自助游的英语作文【参考范文】
Self-help Traveling of College Students
So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling
to following a tour group。
Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling
gives travelers more freedom and space. College students don’t like being restricted.
They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides
college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the
expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal。
As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot
from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better。
关于网络犯罪的英语作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the
topic Cyber Crimes. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前
2)应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题
3)作为大学生，你应该怎么做?
关于网络犯罪的英语作文【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点指出解决该问题的紧
迫性，提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作
文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容:描述网络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状;指出解决
网络犯罪问题的紧迫型，说明解决办法;从大学生的角度谈谈应该如何应对网络犯罪。
关于网络犯罪的英语作文【参考范文】
Cyber Crimes
With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem
facing us. Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet. To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers. As a result, these
crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses。
However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. It’s high time for
us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes. First, we should reinforce the
cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly. Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes. Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be
built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses。
As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes. For one thing, we should not use others’ computers unless we get permission. For another,
we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information. In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes。
关于大学生心理健康的英语作文
How to improve student's mental health
1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要
2、 因此，学校可以....。.
3、 我们自己应当....。.
题目分析:
学生的心理健康是近年来被热议的话题之一，属于经典的问题解决型，故不外乎采用举
例子，作比较，分类别，列数字，打比方等方式讨论。
参考范文:
Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains。
Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)
From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue。(我
们)
总结:
potential threats 潜在威胁
ease 减轻，舒缓
psychological problems 心理问题
precaution 预防措施
release pressure 释放压力
play an important/critical role in sth
it is widely accepted that ??
To begin with, What's more, Besides,
From the factors mentioned above draw the conclusion that 等等均为经典模板句式!
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Turn off Your Cell Phone. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、手机给我们的生活带来了便利。
2、但是手机铃声也会影响其他人。
3、在某些场合请关掉你的手机。
Turn off Your Cell Phone
With the development of information techno1ogy and reduced price of
communication products, the mobi1e phone has become a necessity for most people. Obviously, it shortens the distance between people and makes our life more convenient. Thanks to the cell phone, it’s easy for us to contact or be contacted by others anytime and anywhere. We will never miss any important meetings，great deals or admirable
opportunities.
However，have you noticed sometimes the cell phone also brings embarrassment to us? It’s not rare to see someone pressing the cell phone to his ear and shouting 1oud1y in public as if there were no one else present. And I’m sure each one has had such an
experience that the cell phone ring continuous1y on a formal occasion. Perhaps these people have many 1ife-and-death reasons to keep the phone working at all times, but it interrupts people around them who have to hear what they don’t care when they want to
concentrate on what they’re doing.
So if you are one of them, please shut off your cell phone in public, especially on a quiet and serious occasion. It’s a respect for both others and yourself.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、目前很多人报考研(Q吧) 究生。
2、我认为形成这股热潮的原因是??
The Post-graduate Craze
Each year, millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.
What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.
Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.
Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.
No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My Idea of Pop Music. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、 有人认为流行音乐不能登大雅之堂。
2、 有人认为音乐无高低贵贱之分，只有兴趣上的差别。
3、 我认为??
My Idea of Pop Music
Pop music is held I contempt by many people. In these people’s eyes pop music is
always in sharp contrast to “lofty music”. The latter refers to symphonies and operas of
the European countries. They show great concern for the fact that many people prefer pop music to symhonies, because for them pop music should be excluded from the holy palace of music.
Conversely, many people have an ordor for pop music. They argue that people who
want us to listen to symhonies are advocating a kind of “elite culture”. This notion is
unacceptable to pop music fans, for they don’t believe that symphonies are loftier than
pop music. The difference only lies in the interests of different people. It is unfair to speak of pop music with contempt while speaking of symphonies with awe.
In conclusion, my idea is that just as there is no distinction between high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the “lower” people
whereas symphonies in a higher, loftier form of music. After all, there are many badly-composed symphonies. And we can’t expect every piece of pop music to be
excellent. Pop music reflects the thoughts and interests of a certain age group of a
generation. It is the product of a certain age, but it also has something universal, something that belongs to all human beings, that underlies its great success among people. In this sense it is rather foolish for some peopleof media to show great concern
simply because many people prefer pop music. Anyway pop music has become an indispensable part of the human family.
