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范文一：初一英语语法--冠词
初一英语语法--冠词
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1. 冠词用于习语中 英语冠词在不少习语(idioms)中属于固定说法，需要靠平
时多记，下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考: 1.用不定冠词的习语: all
of a sudden 突然，as a rule 通常，as a matter of fact 事实上，
to have a cold 感冒了，to have a rest 休息一会儿, in a hurry 匆
忙 2.用定冠词的习语: in the morning(afternoon,evening) 上午(下
午，晚上)，in the middle of...在...之中 to put the cart
before the horse 本末倒置， to break the ice 打破沉默， to tell
the truth说真话, to go to the doctor's 看病，to go to the
cinema 看电影 3.不用冠词的习语 at noon ( night,dawn,midnight ) 中午(夜晚，黎明，午夜)，go to school上学， leave school 毕业，
to play volleyball 打排球，in town 在城里， in bed 躺在床上, in
hospital住院， catch fire 着火， lose heart失去信心， take
place 发生， at home在家， in fact 事实上，by chance偶然， by
heart通过记忆， in time 及时， out of date 过时， take part in
参加 , have supper 吃晚饭 2. 冠词的练习 Choose the best
answer (选择最佳答案): 1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the;
不填 5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.------ Where is
Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C.
the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every
day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in
_____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 参考答
案: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A
范文二：初一英语语法--冠词语法及练习题
初一英语语法--冠词语法及练习题
日期:2009-1-10 发布: admin
1. 冠词用于习语中
英语冠词在不少习语(idioms)中属于固定说法，需要靠平时多记， 下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考:
1. 用不定冠词的习语:
all of a sudden 突然，as a rule 通常，as a matter of fact 事实上， to have a cold 感冒了，to have a rest 休息一会儿, in a hurry 匆忙 2.用定冠词的习语:
in the morning(afternoon,evening) 上午(下午，晚上)， in the middle of...在...之中
to put the cart before the horse 本末倒置，
to break the ice 打破沉默，
to tell the truth说真话,
to go to the doctor’s 看病，
to go to the cinema 看电影
3.不用冠词的习语
at noon ( night,dawn,midnight ) 中午(夜晚，黎明，午夜)， go to school上学，
leave school 毕业，
to play volleyball 打排球，
in town 在城里， in bed 躺在床上,
in hospital住院， catch fire 着火， lose heart失去信心， take place 发生， at home在家， in fact 事实上，
by chance偶然， by heart通过记忆，
in time 及时， out of date 过时，
take part in参加 , have supper 吃晚饭
2. 冠词的练习
Choose the best answer (选择最佳答案):
1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near_________house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. ______ terrible weather we`ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in
______bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the
7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填
参考答案: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6.D 7. D 8. A
范文三：（七年级）初一英语语法题目(名词冠词)
名词 二、单项选择题
1( Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost.
A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life
2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young.
---OK, how happy they both looked!
A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's
C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother
3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two.
A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three class
4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.
A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. Teacher's
5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride.
A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hour D. an hour and a half
6. --- What would you like to drink, girls?
--- _________, please.
A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe
C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees
7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________.
A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks
8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river.
A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs
9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday.
A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's
10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus.
A. visitor B. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors'
11.--- How many workers are there in your factory?
--- There are two ___________.
A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of
12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?
--- It sounds really wonderful.
A. subject B. music C. book D. animal
13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge.
A. place B. room C. field D. ground
14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it
A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk
15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat.
A. medicine B. lessons C. photos D. exercise
16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here.
A. minute B. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes
17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you!
A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news
18. Which is the ________ to the post office?
A. street B. way C. road D. address
19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday.
A. my uncles B. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family
20. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
A. are B. is C. am D. Were 冠词 一、在空白处填入a / an 或the。
1. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner?
---Dumplings.
---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.
2. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,1927
3. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.
4. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.
5. The doctor to him, "Take ________ medicine twice ________day. Stay in _________ bed
and you'll be better soon."
6. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.
7. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.
8. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________
best one of __________ four.
9. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.
10. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history
二、选择填空: A. / B. a C. an D. the
1. They are living ______happy life now.
2. ______bag on ______desk is mine.
3. There is ______empty box on the table.
4. Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?
5. On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.
6. ______Browns have been to China twice.
7. Don't make any noise in ______class.
8. This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.
9. Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.
10. Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?
三、在空白处填入a / an或the。
1. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know where I put ______ magazine.
2. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but ______ car was badly damaged.
3. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour's; I don't know who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.
4. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______ house. I would like to have ______ garden like that. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB
1. /, a 2. the, / 3.the , / 4. the, the 5. the, a, / 6. / 7. / 8. a, the ,the , the 9.the, / 10../,an,/ a
Key: 1----5 BDCDA 6----10 DACAD
1(a ,a, The the 2.an, a, a, The ,the, the 3. A, a, the the, the 4. an, a, a, the, a
范文四：初一英语语法冠词和特殊疑问句
XXXX教?育学科教师?辅导讲义 讲义编号
学员编号: 年 级: 初 一 课时数:
学员姓名: 辅导科目: 英 语 学科教师: 学科组长/带头人签名?及日期 学员家长签?名及日期
课 题 冠词及特殊?疑问句的用?法 授课时间: 备课时间:
教学目标 复习巩固?Unit1语?法知识点
重点、难点 特殊疑问词的用法及冠??词的用法
1.特殊疑问词?的用法 考点及考试?要求 2.冠词的运用?
教学内容
Step 1: Check ?the homework and solve? ?the problems.?
Step 2:Words? dictation?.
Step 3:
一 复习人称代词?“我”和冠词，词组的运用?
1._____?__ (me) like playi?ng baske?tball?. 2._____?__ (I) teach?er is from Guang?dong.
3.This book is _____?__ (I)
4.Do you want to go with _____?_ (my)
5. She likes? to play _____?____ footb?all and _____?__ violi?n.
A. the, the B. the,/ C. /,the D. /,/
6 用a或an?填空
_____? inter?esting? book _____? new book _____?_ novel? ____ hour ____ unive?rsity? _____? docto?r ____ teach?er _____?_ apple? _____?__ desk _____?__ famil?y _____?_oran?ge _____?sente?nce _____?_bana?na _____?_egg _____?_uncl?e _____?_engi?neer
7---Would? you like to read the book about? life?
--- _____?____.
A. Yes, I’d like B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I don’t like
8. Do you want to play _____? baske?tball ?or _____?_ piano??
A./,the B./,/ C. the, the D. a, the
9. My broth?er’s name is _____? the magaz?ine.
A. on B. in C. from D. to
10. Dose your uncle? live _____?___ China??
A. at B. in C. from D. with
11. I stand? ____ the middl?e and my fathe?r stand?s _____? the left.
A. on, in B. on, on C. in, in D. in, on 12. The boy _____?_ glass?es is the talle?st in our class?.
A. with B. in C. on D. at 13. Mr. Green? is one of the best _____?____ in that schoo?l.
A. teach?ers B. teach?er C. stude?nt D. man 二、特殊疑问词 ?
疑问代词:what, who, which?, whose?, whom
疑问副词:when, where?, why, how
单词 意思 用法 when 什么时间 问时间 who whose? where? which? why what what time what colou?r what about? what day what date what class? what grade? how how old how many
how much how about? how far how often? how long 1. what
问时间:
(1) what time
提问时刻
----What time is it now? 现在几点,
----It is 10:30.
(2) what day
提问星期
----What day is it today??今天是星期?几,
----Today? is Thurs?day. 今天是星期?四。
(3) what date
提问日期
----What date is it today??/What is the date today??今天是几号?,
----Today? is Septe?mpber? 2nd, 2010.今天是20?10年九月?2日。 问颜色:
(4) what colou?r
----What colou?r is your T-shirt?? 你的T恤是?什么颜色的?,
----It is blue. 是蓝色的。
问班级、年级
(5) what class?
What class? are you in? 你在哪个班?,
(6) what grade?
What grade? are you in? 你在哪个年?级,
其他
(7) what about?
I’d like a cup of tea. What about? you? 我想喝杯茶?，你呢,
What about? playi?ng footb?all now? 现在踢足球?怎么样,
What about? the weath?er in your city? 你们城市的天气怎么样??, ?用法总结:
?可用于提建议?、询问、问天气、征求对方意?见等。 ?后接名词、代词或动名?词。
2. who
Who broke? the windo?w? 谁打破了窗?户,(作主语) Who is that woman?? 那个女人是?谁,(作表语) 3. whom
Whom do you ask for? 你要找谁?(作宾语)
4. whose?
Whose? is this book? 这本书是谁?的,
Whose? book is this? 这是谁的书?,
5. which?
Which? does he want? 他想要哪一?个, (作宾语) Which? fruit? do you like most? 你最喜欢哪?种水果, (作定语) 6. when
用来对年、月、日和星期提?问。
----When were you born? 你什么时候?出生,
----I was born on Janua?ry 27, 1982. 我是198?2年1月2?7日出生的?。 7. where?
问地点、场所。
----Where? do you live?你住在哪里?,
----I live in Beiji?ng. 我住在北京?。
8. why
问原因。
Why are you late? 你为什么迟?到了,
9. how
用来询问某?人做某事的方法?、手段或询问某人的健康?以及询问天??气情况等。
(1) How are you ? 你好吗,
How do you do? 你好吗,
How about?…?=What about?…? ??如何,
How do you like…?=What do you think? of…? 你觉得??怎么样,
How do you like livin?g in Guang?zhou? 你觉得住在?广州怎么样?, (2) how many
多少(后接可数名?词)
How many stude?nts are there? in your class?? 你们班有多?少个学生,
(3) how much
多少(对不可数名?词发问)
How much is your bag? 你的包多少?钱,
(4) how old
多大(问岁数)
How old is your siste?r? 你妹妹多大?了,
(5) how tall
多高(对人、树等提问)
How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明有多高?,
(6) how high
多高(对山等提问?)
How high is Baiyu?n Hill? 白云山多高?,
(7) how far
多远(问距离)
How far is your home away from here? 你家离这里?多远, (8) how long
?多少时间(多久)
How long have you lived? in Guang?zhou? 你在广州住?多久了,
?多长(问长度)
How long is the rope? 这条绳子多?长,
(9) how often?
多久(问频率)
How often? do you come here? 你多久来这?里一次, (10) how soon
多快
How soon will he be back? 他多久会回?来,
Step 4: Exerc?ise
. 在空格处填?入适当的特?殊疑问词
_____?____ did you go yeste?rday? I went to the park.
_____?____ did you do yeste?rday? I did some house?work.
_____?____ is that woman?? She is my aunt.
_____?____ are the flowe?rs? They are red.
_____?____ seaso?n do you like best? Autum?n.
_____?____ was yeste?rday? It’s was Satur?day.
_____?____ shoes? are these?? They are mine.
_____?____ is a bottl?e of milk? Two yuan.
_____?____ sheep? can you see? Two.
_____?____ is her mothe?r? Fine. Step 5:Homew?ork
一、复习今天所?学内容。
二、复习并掌握?课本知识点?。
三、根据要求完?成句子。
1.My frien?d is from Canad?a.
frien?d from?
2.We know some Engli?sh.(改为否定句?)
We know Engli?sh.
3.He wants ?to have a cup of coffe?e. (同义句)
He to have a cup of coffe?e.
4.Mr. Gao speak?s Engli?sh.(改为一般疑问句?)
Mr. Gao _________ ?Engli?sh?
5.I have a frien?d.(改为否定句)?
I a frien?d.
6.They like playi?ng sport?s.
they like doing??
7.My favor?ite day is Tuesd?ay.
favor?ite day?
8.The post offic?e is next to the hotel?.
the post offic?e.?
9. Paul sits on my left. Nancy? sits on my right?.(两句合为一句?)
I sit Paul Nancy?.
10. The stude?nts take a bus to schoo?l. (改为同义句)? The stude?nts go to schoo?l . 11.He likes? dogs very much..
he like very much? 12.He likes ?lions ?becau?se they are cute.
he lions??
13.Panda?s like eatin?g bambo?os.
panda?s like ?
14.The child? likes ?dolph?ins.(改为一般疑问句?)
the child? dolph?ins?
15.She is a bank clerk?.
she ?
16.He wants? to be a cook.
he to ?
17.My uncle? works ?in a hospi?tal.
your uncle? ?
18.Jenny ?wants ?to be a repor?ter becau?se?it’s?excit?ing.
Jenny? be a repor?ter? 19.He often ?watch?es TV at home in the eveni?ng.
he often? TV in the eveni?ng? 20.Nancy? and Mary are talki?ng to a polic?eman.
Nancy? and Mary talki?ng to? 21.The boy is writi?ng a lette?r.
the boy ?
22.Mr.Green? is teach?ing us Engli?sh.
Mr.Green? ?
23.Tom often ?draws ?pictu?res in the eveni?ng. (用now改写句子?)
Tom pictu?res now.
24.Jim alway?s plays ?tenni?s on Sunda?ys. (用now替换?on Sunda?ys)
Jim tenni?s now.
25.Do they have lunch ?at schoo?l every? day? (用now替换?ever?y day)
they lunch ?at schoo?l ?
26.Some girls? are danci?ng in the hall.
danci?ng in the hall?
27.She is watch?ing TV.(变为一般疑问句?)
she TV?
28.The boy is watch?ing TV. (改为否定句)?
The boy TV.
29.They are danci?ng in the class?room.
they danci?ng?
30.They wear warm cloth?es becau?se?it’s?cold.
they cloth?es?
四、单项选择。
1. Mary, pleas?e show ________ ?your pictu?re.
A.my B. Mine C. I D.me
2. ——What’s?on?TV?tonig?ht ? Is there ?________ ?interestin??g ? ——I’m?afrai?d not.
A. somet?hing B. Anyth?ing C. Nothi?ng D. Every?thing? 3. _____?___ has his own opini?on.
A. both B. some C. Every? D. Each
4. ——Where? is my pen ?
—— Oh,sorry?. I have taken ?________ ?by mista?ke. A.yours? B. his C. mine D. hers
5. The docto?rs and nurse ?are doing ?their? best to fight ?SARS. They think ?more of Others than ?_____?___.
A. they B. them C. themselves?? D. their?s
6. This morni?ng I had ________ ?egg and a bottl?e of milk for my break?fast.
A. an B. a C. the D./
7. ---What’s?the?matte?r with you?
---I caugh?t _____?___ bad cold and had to stay in _____?___.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
8. ---Have you seen _____?__ pen? I left it here this morni?ng.
---Is it _____?___ black ?one? I think ?I saw it somew?here.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
9. _______ ?sun is shini?ng brigh?tly.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. There? is _____?__?“h”?in?the?word?hour.
A. a B. the C. an D./
11. It is said that SARS has kille?d more than ________ ?people world??wide.
A. three ?hundr?eds B. three ?hundreds’??C?. three ?hundred’s? D. three ?hundr?ed
12. ---How many workers are there? ?in your facto?ry?
---There ?are two __________??.
A. hundreds? B. hundred? C. hundr?ed of D. hundr?eds of 13. ---Which ?is the small?est numbe?r of the four?
---__________?_____?.?
A. Two-third?s B. A half C. A quarter? D. Three?-fourt?hs 14. ---What do you think? of a war, Li Ming?
--I’ve?no?idea. But?it’s?a?fact?that?_____?__ peopl?e had to leave ?their ?hometown durin??g the War on Iraq.
A. three ?thousands? B. thous?and of
C. thousands of? D. sever?al thous?ands 15. We all think? that the _______ ?centu?ry will bring ?us more hopes?.
A. twent?y-first? B. twent?ieth-first?
C. twent?y-one D. twent?ieth-one
五、单项选择。
1. _____?_ is that boy ? - It’s?Liu?Ming.
A. Where? B. Who C. What D. Which? 2. What color? is that ? It’s?___ black, ?it’s?____ black? car.
A. a, a B. 不填,不填 C. 不填 , a D. a, 不填 3. I have a _____?_.
A. trous?ers B. cloth? C. dress? D. glove?s 4. This is _____?coat, _____?is over there?.
A. my, yours? B. mine, yours? C. mine, your D. yours? ,mine 5. Are you _____?__________?_ ?in footb?all ?
A. interest? B. interested?? C. inter?estin?g D. inter?ests 6. About ?________ ?stude?nts in our class ?can descr?ibe that place ?in Engli?sh.
A. three?-fifth?s B. three?-fifth? C. third?-five D. third?-fifth?s 7. Nine _____?__ pound?s?a?week??That’s?very?good.
A. hundred of? B. hundr?eds of C. hundreds? D. Hundr?ed 8. We often? have sport?s after ?class?, and I like to play _______ ?basketball??.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
9. This is _____?__ song?I’ve?told?you?about. ?Isn’t?it?_______ ?beaut?iful one?
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
10. —What are those??
— _______ ?apple?s.
A. Those ?are B. These? are C. They D. They are 六、单项选择。
1. You can play _____?the clean? dog after ?class?.
A. with B. in C. at
2. Is your mother ?______?Huiz?hou? Yes, she is.
A. live B. goes to C. visit?ing
3. Where ?_____?you this morni?ng? I _____at a meeti??ng.
A. were, was B. are, am C. do, am
4. Her brother is a polic?eman?. He works ?in a _____?
A. post offic?e B. police stati??on C. offic?e
5. What’s?the?weather like today?? ?It’s____?____
A. rain B. windy? C. sun
6. Were you _____? Canada durin??g the summe?r holid?ay?
A. in B. on C. at
7. Are you _____?_a good time ?
A. have B. has C. havin?g
8. What do you have _____?lunch??
A. in B. for C. at
9. Tom and Mary have bread? and milk___?the ?morni?ng.
A. in B. on C. at
10. Does it ____i?n Guang?zhou?
A. raini?ng B. rains? C. rain
11. The bank is _____?my uncle?’s?home.
A. next to B.in C.to
12. How many _____?are there ?under? the tree?
A. man B. women? C. woman?
13. Is you r bag big ____s?mall?
A. and B. or C. an
14. ______doe?s ?Ben go to schoo?l? By bus.
A. How B. What C. Where?
15. ______?is that? That’s?my?cousi?n.
A. Who B. What C. Whose?
16. I usual?ly ride the bike after ?schoo?l ______?Mond?ays.
A. on B. in C. at
17. Is your mother stron??g ____w?eak?
A. and B. or C. but
18. I get up ____7?:00 every ?morni?ng.
A. in B. on C.at
19. My friend likes? ?_____?_
A. runni?ng and swimm?ing B. cook and sing C. run and dance?
20. Tom is ______?than? Ben.
A. heavy? B. heavy?er C.heavi?er 21. Tony is 14, Jim is 15.Tony is ______?than? Jim.
A. younger? B. bigge?r C. older? 22. _____is your birth??day?
A. Where? B. When C. What
23. ______?is that? That’s?Tom’s?mothe?r.
A. What B. Whose? C. Who
24. Is your mothe?r ______? Yes, she is.?
A. cook B. cooks? C. cooki?ng
25. This is peter. ?He’s?_____?_
A. tall and short? B. tall and young? C. young? and old
范文五：初一英语语法讲解－－冠词的用法
初一英语语法讲解,,冠词的用法
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冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。 不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则 用在发音以元 音开头的名词之前。不定冠词的用法: 1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I am reading an interesting story . 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。 2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。 3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。 We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。 She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了，她得去看病。 5) 不定冠词用于某些词组。 a few 几个 a little 有点 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 Only a few students are in the classroom. 只有几个学生在教室里。 定冠词的用法。 1) 定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区
别于同类中其他的人或事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗, It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车。 The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子。 2) 定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。 I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday.The film was ended at eight o'clock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio. 露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。 3) 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。 the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the winter night The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。 I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步。 4) 定冠词与单数名词连用,表示这一类人或物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。 5) 定冠词与某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化, 表示某一类人。 the poor, the rich, the wounded, the sick, the deaf. The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 6) 用在序数词, 形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。 This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited. 这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。 I saw a plane coming from the east. 我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。 He is the last one to help me. 他不会来帮助我的。 7) 定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动,运动场所的名称前。 The little girl likes to play the violin. 小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。 They are going to the cinema tonight. 他们今晚要去影院看电影。 The theater was on fire last week. 剧院昨天着火了。 8) 定冠词用在报刊,杂志的名称的名词之前。 I am reading the China Daily now. 我现在正读中国日报。 Have you got the Evening Paper yet? 你拿到晚报了吗? The Times is a foreign newspaper. 泰晤士报是一家外国报纸。 The Peking Review is on the desk. 北京周报在桌子上放着。 9) 定冠词用在江河,海洋,山脉,群岛的名称之前。 We live near the Yellow River. 我们住在黄河边上。 The Changjiang River is
the biggest one in China. 长江是中国最大的河。 The
Himalayas is located in Tibet. 喜马拉雅山位于西藏。 10) 定冠词用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 不用冠词的场合。 1) 专有名
词,抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。 China is a largest country in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家。 I think water is a kind of food, too. 我认为水也是一种食物。
Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸起来柔软。 2) 表示日常餐食名词之前
不用冠词,但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词 the。 It's time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。 What do you have for lunch?
你午饭吃点什么? The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive. 我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。 3) 在季节,月份,星期,节
日。球类运动,棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。 Summer is hot and winter is cold here. 这儿夏天热冬天冷。 New Year's Day is coming. 新年就要到啦。 Today is the first day of May. 今天是五月的第一天。 We are going to play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去打篮球。 We
don't like bridge very much. 我们不太喜欢桥牌。 4)语言的
名称前不用冠词。 Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗,
It's difficult to learn Chinese well. 要学好中文很难。
Tom knows English but he doesn't know French. 汤姆懂英语但
不懂法语。 5) 某些固定词组不用冠词。 by air, on foot, at night, after school, at home, go to class, in fact, from
morning till night. I'm going to Chicago by air next week. 下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。 I go to school on foot . 我步行去学校上学。 In fact, I don't know him at all. 实
际上，我一点也不认识他。 He is at home today. 他今天在家。
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