蒙多叫兽
范文一：常用英语句型结构
一： S V （主＋谓）1.The sun│rose. 2. Who │Tcares? 3. What he said │does not matter. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 5. The pen │writes smoothly二： S V P （主＋系＋表）This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. Our well │has gone │dry. 7. His face │turned │red. 三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）Who │knows │the answer? 2. He │has refused │to help them. 3. He │enjoys │reading. 4. He │said │"Good morning." 5. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3. I │showed │him │my pictures. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） The war made him a soldier.New methods make the job easy.I often find him at work.The teacher ask the students to close the windows.I saw a cat running across the road.
范文二：英语常用句型大全
英语常用句型大全
英语常用句型大全
1.According to???依据/根据??????
2.Am I allowed to???我可以??????吗?
3.But for若不是因为
4.Can you believe(that)```你相信吗
5.Can you imagine```你能想像???吗
6.Could you please explain```你能解释一下吗
7.Can’t we```难道我们不能???吗
8.Could you do me a favor and```能否请你帮我一个忙
9.Do you by any chance know你知道???吗
10.Do you enjoy doing你喜欢???(做事)吗
11.Do you happen to kow你知道???吗
12.Do you have any good ways to 你有没有???的好办法
13.Did you know that你知道??吗
14.Do you know if/whether你知道是否
15.Do/Would you mind doing如果???你是否介意
16.Do you realize(that)你有没有意识到
17.Do you think it is possible to 你认为???可能吗
18.Do you think it is necessary to 你认为???有必要吗
19.```doesn’t make sense没有道理/没有意思/不清楚
20.Don’t be afraid of不要害怕
21.I strongly advise you to 我强烈建议你???
22.I want to express my gratitude to 我要感谢
23.I would appreciate it if 如果???,我会非常感激
24.It gose without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻???
25.It occurred to me that``` ???浮现于我的脑海中;我想起??
26.It won’t do any harm to``` ???没有任何坏处???
27.It helps if```如果???的话,将会(对某人)有好处
28.It’s long been my dream to ???一直是我的梦想
29.Don’t take it for granted that别把```当成理所当然
30.Don’t wast time doing不要浪费时间````(做事)
31.Don’t you think that```难道你不觉得````吗
32.Excuse me for请原谅我``
33.For one thing```For another```一方面```另一方面```
34.From my point of view在我看来```
35.From where I stand 从我的立场来说```
36.Generally speaking总的来说
37.Hardly``` when```一```就```(倒装句型)
38.Have you considered doing 你有没有考虑过```(做事)
39.Have you decided 你决定好了吗
40.Have you ever been to 你曾去过???吗
41.Have you thought about /of你有没有想过
42.Haven’t you heard of难道你没有听过???吗
43.How are you getting on/along with???进展如何/与???相处如何
44.How are you going to你打算如何45.How does```sound(听起来)
怎么样
46.How long will it take you to```???要用多长时间
47.How should I 我该如何
48.I absolutely agree with我完全同意
49.I am grateful for 我对???特别感激
50.I am planning to 我打算
51.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to```我很高兴有机会
52.I apologize for我为???道歉
53.I believe (that) 我相信
54.I believe we should我认为我们应该
55.I can’t imagine我无法想像
56.I can’t stand it when我受不了???
57.I didn’t expect to 我没想到???
58.I didn’t mean to我不是有意???
59.I (don’t ) fell like 我(不)想???
60.I don’t get very excited about我对???不怎么感兴趣
61.I don’t know how to 我不知道如何???
62.I don’t see( that)我看不出???我认为 ???不???
63.I an dying to我渴望???我盼望???
64.I am fed up of 我厌烦了???我受够了
65.I am sick and tired of 我对???感到厌烦
66.I hate to disagree with you, but```我不想跟你有不同意见,但是???
67.I have confidence in 我相信???我对???有信心
68.I have nothing to do with ????跟我无关
69.I insist that```我坚决要???
70.I insist on doing 我坚持
71.I intend to 我打算
72. I set my mind to do something/on something.我下定决心
21.I strongly advise you to 我强烈建议你???
22.I want to express my gratitude to 我要感谢
23.I would appreciate it if 如果???,我会非常感激
24.It gose without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻???
25.It occurred to me that``` ???浮现于我的脑海中;我想起??
26.It won’t do any harm to``` ???没有任何坏处???
27.It helps if```如果???的话,将会(对某人)有好处
28.It’s long been my dream to ???一直是我的梦想
上一篇英语: 日常用语-提问题下一篇英语: 英语日常用语:Greetings 问候语查看更多关于日常用语的文章网友同时还浏览了:
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英语日常用语:Recreational Acti
英语日常用语:About Hobbies 关于
范文三：英语常用句型大全
1.According to···依据/根据······
2.Am I allowed to···我可以······吗？
3.As far as I am concerned······就我而言·····
4.As matter of fact,```···实际上···
5.As far as I know```······据我说知······
6.As I just mentioned```正如我刚才所提到的
7.As I see it,```在我看来
8.As ··· as possible``` 尽可能···
9.As is known to us all 众所周知
10As long as只要
11.But for若不是因为
12.Can you believe(that)```你相信吗
13.Can you imagine```你能想像···吗
14.Could you please explain```你能解释一下吗
15Can't we```难道我们不能···吗
16.Could you do me a favor and```能否请你帮我一个忙
17.Do you by any chance know你知道···吗
18.Do you enjoy doing你喜欢···（做事）吗
19.Do you happen to kow你知道···吗
20.Do you have any good ways to 你有没有···的好办法
21.Did you know that你知道··吗
22.Do you know if/whether你知道是否
23.Do/Would you mind doing如果···你是否介意
24.Do you realize(that)你有没有意识到
25.Do you think it is possible to 你认为···可能吗
26.Do you think it is necessary to 你认为···有必要吗
27.```doesn't make sense没有道理/没有意思/不清楚
28.Don't be afraid of不要害怕
29.Don't take it for granted that别把```当成理所当然
30.Don't wast time doing不要浪费时间````(做事)
31.Don't you think that```难道你不觉得````吗
32.Excuse me for请原谅我``
33.For one thing```For another```一方面```另一方面```
34.From my point of view在我看来```
35.From where I stand 从我的立场来说```
36.Generally speaking总的来说
37.Hardly``` when```一```就```(倒装句型)
38.Have you considered doing 你有没有考虑过```(做事）
39.Have you decided 你决定好了吗
40.Have you ever been to 你曾去过···吗
41.Have you thought about /of你有没有想过
42.Haven't you heard of难道你没有听过···吗
43.How are you getting on/along with···进展如何/与···相处如何
44.How are you going to你打算如何45.How does```sound（听起来）怎么样
46.How long will it take you to```···要用多长时间
47.How should I 我该如何
48.I absolutely agree with我完全同意
49.I am grateful for 我对···特别感激
50.I am planning to 我打算
51.I am very pleased to have this opportunity to```我很高兴有机会
52.I apologize for我为···道歉
53.I believe (that) 我相信
54.I believe we should我认为我们应该
55.I can't imagine我无法想像
56.I can't stand it when我受不了···
57.I didn't expect to 我没想到···
58.I didn't mean to我不是有意···
59.I (don't ) fell like 我（不）想···
60.I don't get very excited about我对···不怎么感兴趣
61.I don't know how to 我不知道如何···
62.I don't see( that)我看不出···我认为 ···不···
63.I an dying to我渴望···我盼望···
64.I am fed up of 我厌烦了···我受够了
65.I am sick and tired of 我对···感到厌烦
66.I hate to disagree with you, but```我不想跟你有不同意见，但是···
67.I have confidence in 我相信···我对···有信心
68.I have nothing to do with ····跟我无关
69.I insist that```我坚决要···
70.I insist on doing 我坚持
71.I intend to 我打算
72. I set my mind to do something/on something.我下定决心
73.I strongly advise you to 我强烈建议你···
74.I want to express my gratitude to 我要感谢
75.I would appreciate it if 如果···，我会非常感激
76.It gose without saying that 理应如此/不言而喻···
77.It occurred to me that``` ···浮现于我的脑海中；我想起··
78.It won't do any harm to``` ···没有任何坏处···
79.It helps if```如果···的话，将会（对某人）有好处
80.It's long been my dream to ···一直是我的梦想
范文四：英语常用句型大全
第三章 英语常用句型大全
第一节 不定式结构
1.ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事 2.ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要去做某事 3.be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做某事 4.be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事 5.be friendly to sb 对某人好
6.be glad to do sth高兴，乐意做某事 7.be happy to do sth 高兴，快乐做某事 8.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
9.be sorry to do sth 对做某事而感到对不起 10.be supposed to do sth 被要求去做什么 11.be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 12.be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事 14.bother sb to do sth 打扰某人做某事 15.take sb to sp 把某人带到某地
16.decide to do sth 决定做某事
17.Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 18.except to do sth 期待做某事
19.find it +adj+to do sth 发现....做某事 20.think it +adj+to do sth 认为....做某事 21.fit to sb= be fit for sb 适合某人 22.give sth to sb 把某物给某人
23.go on to do sth 继续去做另外一件事 24.It's good way to do sth 这是做某事的好方法 25.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事
26.have been to sp 曾今去过某地
27.have gone to sp 已经去了某地
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28.have sth to do 有什么事情要做
29.hope to do sth 希望做某事
30.introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人认识 31.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 32.It takes sb +一段时间+to do sth 花多久时间做某事
33.It's +adj+ to do sth 做某事怎么样 34.It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对某人来说去做某事是个好主意
35.learn to do sth学着去做某事
36.make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事 37.want to do sth 想要做某事
38.need to do sth 需要去干某事
39.offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 40.pretend to do sth 装着去做某事 41.take sth to sb 带某物给某人
42.like to do sth 喜欢做某事
43.show sth to do把某物拿给某人看 44.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 45.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事 46.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 47.It's best to do sth最好去看某事 48.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
49.Have nothing to do with 与做某事不相干 50.be allowed to do 被容许做某事
51.forget to do sth 忘记做过某事 52.would like to do sth 想要做某事 53.prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物 54.Prefer to do sth rather than do 喜欢做某事胜过做某事
55.Say hello to sb向某人问好
56.It's time to do sth 是做某事的时间到了 57.trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人某事
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58.tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
59.need to do sth 需要干某事
60.It's a good place to do sth 它是做某事的好地方 第二节 动原结构
1.Would you please do sth 请你做某事
2.can do sth 能够做某事 may ,must,could,might,would,should,shall
3.be going to do sth 打算，将去做某事
4.need do sth 必须干某事
5.had better do sth 最好干某事
6.have to do sth不得不去做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.make sb do sth 使得某人做某事
9.have sb do sth让某人做某事
10.Why not do sth为什么不去做某事
11.Why don't you do sth 你为什么不去做某事
12.句子里面有do,does,don't,does't did,didn't ,后面动词+do sth 13.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜欢做某事而不去做某事 14.would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿而不
15.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
16.do nothing but do sth 除了做sth 不能做任何其它事情 17.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
18.Feel,listen,look,see,hear,notice,wacth+do sth
19.please do sth 请做某事
20.情态动词(can,may,must,will,ought. to ,might,could,dare to )+动原(do sth)
第三节 动词ing 句型
1.feel like doing sth 想要做某事
2.stop.... .from doing sth 阻止。。做某事
3.practice do ing sth 练习做某事
4.against doing sth 反对做某事
5.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
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6.finish doing sth 结束做某事
7.keep on doing sth \carry on doing sth \go on doing sth 继续做某事 8.prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做这件比喜欢做那件事情 9.be busy doing sth \be busy whith sth 忙于做某事 10.spend ....(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事
11.spend......(on) doing sth 花费金钱做某事
be+doing 现在正在进行时、现在进行表将来(go，arrive，come ， leave (leave for)
take (take off) ，start，stay，return )
12.be angry with sb for doing sth为某人而作的某个事情生气 13.be good at doing sth\do well in doing sth 在某方面擅长 14.be strict in doing sth 严与做某事
15.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
16.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事
17.be worth doing sth 值得做什么
18.consider doing sth 考虑 做某事
19.mind doing sth 介意做某事
20.end up doing sth 结束做某事
21.have been +doing 现在完成进行时
22.have fun doing sth 开心做某事
23.have trouble (problem) in doing sth 在某方面有问题或者麻烦 24.how about doing sth =what about doing sth 做....事情怎么样 25.thanks for doing sth 感谢你为我做什么
26.admit doing sth 承认做某事
27.appreciate doing sth 感激做什么
28.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
29.complete doing sth 完成某事
30.delay doing sth 耽误做某事
31.deny doing sth 否认做过某事
32.detest doing sth 讨厌做某事
33.endure doing sth 忍受什么
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34.escape \fancy\imagine\ doing sth 逃脱、想象 35.miss\postpone\recall doing sth 想念，推迟，会议
36.resume\resist\rist doing sth继续，抵抗，冒险 37.suggest doing sth 建议做某事
38.face doing sth 面对某事
39.include doing sth 包括什么
40.stand doing sth 忍受某事
41.understand doing sth 理解某事 42.forgive doing sth 宽恕做什么
43.admit doing sth承认某事
44.lead to doing sth引导、指引某事 45.devote oneself to doing sth 献身于某事 46.abject to doing sth反对做某事 47.stick to doing sth坚持做某事 48.It's no good doing sth 做什么不好 49.It's no use doing sth做什么没用 50.be fond of doing sth喜欢做什么 51.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事 52.be pround of doing sth 为某事感到骄傲 53.can't help doing sth忍不住做某事 54.be tired of doing sth 做某事感到疲惫 55.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 56.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 57.think of doing sth 考虑做某事 58.burst out doing sth突然发生某事 59.be insist on doing sth坚持做某事 60.count on doing sth依靠，指望做某事 61.set about doing sth着手干某事 62.put off doing sth推迟某事
63.give up doing sth放弃做某事
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64.be successful in doing sth在某方面成功 65.see\watch\notice\look at\hear\listen to \smell\taste \feel+doing sth
66.like doing sth喜欢做某事
67.stop doing sth停止手中做的事情
68.remember doing sth记起做过的事情
69.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
70.regret doing sth对做过的事情感到后悔
71.instead of doing sth 代替某事
72.be slow in doing sth 做某事慢
73.take turns doing sth轮流做某事
74.be famous for doing sth由做某事而著名 75.be confident of doing sth对做某事有信心 76.make a countribution to doing sth 在..方面做贡献 77.There is |are sb doing sth.这里有某人正在干什么
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范文五：英语句型结构大全
英语句型大全手册－详尽版
1. 疑问句型
what is this?
结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋this（that?）？
答句：this（that?）＋be 动词＋a book（pen?）。
说明︰此句型意为“这（那）是什么？这（那）是书（钢笔?）”。what（什么）叫做“疑问词”，用于询问“事物”，通常放在句首，后接 be <动词>，再接<主词>，第一个字母 w要大写，句尾要加问号(?)，位置不可排错。
what is this? this is a chair. 这是什么？这是一张椅子。
what’s this? it’s a book.这是什么？它是一本书。
what is that? that is a desk. 那是什么？那是一张书桌。
what are these?
结构︰问句：what are＋these／those?？
答句：these／those are＋复数名词（＋s／es）。
说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致，is 后面接单数<名词>，are 后面要接复数<名词>。 what are these? these are books.这些是什么？这些是书。 what are those? those are cups.那些是什么？那些是茶杯。
what are they? they are glasses.它们是什么？它们是玻璃杯。
what are you?
结构︰问句：what＋be 动词＋主词（人）?？
答句：主词＋be 动词＋a student?。
说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的？我是学生?”。疑问词 what 除了询问事物之外，还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态，如：i am，we are，you are，he is?。 what are you? i am a student.你是做什么事情的？我是一名学生。
what is she? she is a teacher.她是做什么事情的？她是一名教师。
are you a ...?
结构︰问句：be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词＋?？
肯定简答：yes，主词＋am（are，is）。
否定简答：no，主词＋am（are，is）not。
说明︰在否定<简答句>中，<主词>和 am，is，are 可以缩写；在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 is he a student? yes, he is. (no, he isn’t.)他是学生吗？是的，他是。（不，他不是。） are you a teacher? yes, i am. (no, i’m not.) 你是教师吗？是的，我是。（不，我不是。） is that a clock? yes, it is. (no, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗？是的，它是。（不，它不是。） what is your name?
结构︰问句：what＋is＋所有格＋name?
答句：所有格＋name＋is＋名字。
说明︰“my，your，his，her”为单数人称的<所有格>；<所有格>后面必接<名词>，即“<所有格>＋<名词>”；<所有格>不可与 a，an，this，that，these 或 those 紧接一起使用。
what is your name? my name is sue.妳叫什么名字？我的名字叫苏。
what is his name? his name is john.他叫什么名字？他的名字叫约翰。
what is her name? her name is jean.她叫什么名字？她的名字叫珍。
who is that ...?
结构︰问句：who＋be 动词＋that＋形容词＋名词？
答句：that is＋名字。
说明︰who 是<疑问代名词>，询问人的“姓名”或“关系”；将<形容词>直接放在<名词>前面，叫做“前位修饰”。 who is that short boy? that is bill.那位矮男孩是谁？那位是比尔。
who is that tall girl? that is mary.那位高女孩是谁？那位是玛丽。
who is that fat man? he is my uncle. 那位胖男子是谁？那位是我叔叔。 where is ...?
结构︰问句：where＋be 动词（am，are，is）＋主词?？
答句：主词＋be 动词＋in the＋名词?。
说明︰问句是“where ...?”，简答时可用<副词词组>“in／on the＋<名词>”。 where is sue? she is in her room.苏在那里？她在她的房间里。
where are your books? on the desk.你的书在那里？在书桌上。
where is your mother? she is in the kitchen.你妈吗在哪里？她在厨房里。 are you v-ing ...?
结构︰am（are，is）＋主词＋现在分词?？
说明︰此句型意为“<主词>（人，物）正在?吗？”。这一<句型>转换的三要素是：be <动词>移到句首；改为大写；句尾用问号。
is mary sleeping?玛丽正在睡觉吗？
are you reading a book?你正在看书吗？
is the dog playing?小狗正在玩耍吗？
what are you doing?
结构︰问句：what＋am（are，is）＋主词＋现在分词？
答句：主词＋am（are，is）＋现在分词?。
说明︰“<主词>（人）正在做什么？<主词>（人）正在?”。注意：<祈使句>的动词只能用原形，不可造<现在进行式>；表示“瞬间产生”的动作的<动词词组>，如 sit down，stand up，不可造<现在进行式>。 what am i doing? you are reading a book.我正在做什么？ 你正在阅读一本书。
what are the girls doing? they are singing.姑娘们正在做什么？ 她们在唱歌。 what is bill writing? he is writing a letter.比尔在写什么？ 他在写一封信。 how old are you?
结构︰问句：how old＋be 动词＋主词（某人）？
答句：主词（某人）＋be 动词＋year(s) old。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几岁？某人是?岁”。该句型中，<疑问词>要用 how，不可用 what；且 be <动词>（am，is，are）要和后面的<主词>(某人)配合；答句中的“year(s) old”可以省略。
how old are you? i am twelve (years old).你几岁？我十二岁。
how old is your sister? she is thirteen years old.你的姊妹几岁？她十三岁。 how old is john? he is one year old. 约翰几岁？他一岁。
what time is it?
结构︰问句：what time is it？
答句：it is＋数字＋o’clock。
说明︰此句型意为“现在是几点钟？现在是?点钟”。问句中 what 当<形容词>，修饰后面的<名词> time；time 当时间解时，只能用单数，不可用复数。
what time is it? it is ten o’clock.现在是几点钟？现在是十点钟。
what time is it? it is six o’clock.现在是几点钟？现在是六点钟。
what time is it? it is nine o’clock.现在是几点钟？现在是九点钟。
do you + v ...?
结构︰问句：do／does＋主词＋原形动词?？
肯定简答：yes，主词＋do／does。
否定简答：no，主词＋don’t／doesn’t。
说明︰肯定句中，如有一般<动词>（speak，work，teach?），则在句首加<助动词> do 或 does，并将一般<动词>改为原形<动词>（不加s或es），即构成<疑问句>。
do you speak english? yes, i do. (no, i don’t.)
你讲英语吗？是的，我讲英语。（不，我不讲英语。）
does she have a cat? yes, she does. (no, she doesn’t.)
她有一只猫吗？是的，她有一只猫。（不，她没有一只猫。）
do they work in office? yes, they do. (no, they don’t.)
他们在办公室里工作吗？是的，他们在办公室里工作。（不，他们不在办公室里工作。） what time do you + v ...?
结构︰问句：what time＋do／does＋主词＋原形动词?？
答句：主词（某人）＋一般动词?＋时间。
说明︰此句型意为“某人几点做某事？”<助动词> do 或 does 的选择依<主词>而定，若<主词>为第三人称单数，用 does；其它用 do。
what time do you get up? i usually get up at six. 你几点起床？我通常六点起床。 what time does he go to bed? he usually goes to bed at ten.他几点就寝？他通常十点就寝。 what time does your class begin? it begins at eight-ten.
你的课几点开始？八点十分开始。
what day is today?
结构︰问句：what day is today？
答句：it’s＋sunday／monday／?。
说明︰此句型意为“今天是星期几？今天是星期日／星期一／?。”it 可用于指“星期的名称”，但 this或 that 不可以；一星期七天的名称，都是<专有名词>，开头的首字母要大写，前面不加<冠词>。
what day is today? it’s sunday.今天是星期几？今天是星期日。
what day is today? it’s wednesday.今天是星期几？今天是星期三。
what day is today? it’s saturday.今天是星期几？今天是星期六。
how many n are there ...
结构︰问句：how many＋复数名词＋are there in／on＋名词？
答句：there is／are＋单数（复数）名词＋in／on＋名词。
说明︰此句型意为“在某处有多少?？在某处有?。”该句型中，many 修饰复数<名词>；又因本句型是 <疑问句>，故用 are there，不可用 there are。 how many seasons are there in a year? there are four seasons in a year. 一年有几个季节？ 一年有四季。
how many days are there in a week? there are seven days in a week. 一星期有几天？ 一星期有七天。
how many lessons are there in this book? there are twelve lessons in this book.
这本书里有几课？ 这本书里有十二课。
how many ... do you have?
结构︰问句：how many＋复数名词＋do／does＋主词＋have？
答句：主词＋have／has?＋复数名词＋?。
答句：主词＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋复数名词?。
说明︰“how many”后面接复数<可数名词>，复数<名词>的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修饰。
how many books do you have? i have a lot of books. (i don’t have any books.) 你有几本书？ 我有许多书。（我没有书。）
how many sweaters do you have? i have three sweaters. (i don’t have any sweaters.) 你有几件毛衣？ 我有三件毛衣。（我没有毛衣。）
how many friends does she have? she has a lot of friends. (she doesn’t have many friends.) 她有几个朋友？ 她有许多朋友。（她没有许多朋友。）
how much ... do you have?
结构︰问句：how much＋单数不可数名词＋do／does＋主词＋have？
答句：主词＋have／has?＋单数不可数名词。
答句：主词＋don’t／doesn’t have?＋单数不可数名词。
说明︰“how much”后面接单数<不可数名词>，单数<不可数名词>前面可用 much， a little，some，little，any，no 等修饰。
how much tea does he have? he has a lot of tea. (he doesn’t have any tea.) 他有多少茶？ 他有很多茶。（他没有茶。）
how much homework do they have? they have a lot of homework. (they don’t have much homework.) 他们有多少家庭作业？ 他们有许多家庭作业。（他们没有许多家庭作业。） how much fruit do they have? they have a lot of fruit. (they don’t have a lot of fruit.) 他们有多少水果？ 他们有许多水果。（他们没有许多水果。）
how much do(es) ... cost?
结构︰how much do（es）＋某物＋cost?？
说明︰此句型意为“某物值多少钱？”。how much 用来询问商品的价格。还可以写作：“how much＋ be <动词>＋某物？。
how much do the movie tickets cost? 这些电影票值多少钱？
did ... v ...
结构︰did＋主词＋原形动词＋?过去时间？
说明︰将肯定句中的过去式改为“did＋原形<动词>”，并将 did 放在句首，句尾用问号，即构成过去式的<疑问句>。
did he clean the room yesterday? 他昨天打扫房间吗？
did she wash the skirt yesterday? 她昨天洗这裙子吗？
did your brother play in the park this morning? 你弟弟今天上午在公园玩耍吗？ did he eat lunch yesterday? 他昨天吃午饭吗？
did you see any elephants in the zoo last week? 上星期你在动物园里看到大象了吗？ did sue have her breakfast at eight? 苏在八点钟吃过早餐了吗？
do you ever + v ...?
结构︰问句：do／does＋主词＋ever＋原形动词?？
答句：no，主词＋never＋一般动词（加s或es）?。
说明︰ever 通常用于<疑问句>，never 通常用于否定回答；never 也可放在句首，
后接原形 <动词>，形成否定<祈使句>，如例句4。
你曾经使用计算机吗？不，我未曾使用过计算机。
does tom ever get up late? no, tom never gets up late.
汤姆曾经晚起床吗？不，汤姆未曾晚起床过。
does sally ever play the piano? no, sally never plays the piano.
萨莉曾经弹钢琴吗？不，萨莉未曾弹过钢琴。
never be late for school, bill. 比尔，上学绝不可迟到。
what year was he born in?
结构︰what date／year＋was／were＋主词＋born＋on／in？
说明︰此句型意为“你出生于几月几日（那一年）？”。born 是<原形动词> bear 的过去<分词>，在文法上当
<形容词>，前面常有 was 或 were；中文说“某人出生”，英语应说：“某人＋was／were born?”。 what year were you born in? 你出生于那一年？
what date was your mother born on? 你母亲出生于几月几日？
what month was your sister born in? 你妹妹出生于几月？
what will you do on ...?
结构︰what will／did＋主词＋do＋on＋时间？
说明︰此句型意为“某人在某时间将做什么？（未来式）某人在某时做了什么事？（过去式）”。指特定的日期（如几月几日）、星期几或星期几的早上（下午，晚上），要用介系词on。
what will you do on teacher’s day? 你在教师节将做什么事？
what will they do on christmas eve? 他们在圣诞夜将做什么事？
what will helen do on her birthday? 海伦在她生日那天将做什么事？
what did john do on new year’s day? 约翰在元旦做了什么事？
what did mary do on youth day? 玛丽在青年节做了什么事？
what did the suspect do on july ninth? 嫌疑犯在七月九日做了什么事情？ how do you + v ...?
结构︰问句：how＋do＋主词＋一般动词?？
答句：主词＋一般动词?＋情状副词。
说明︰how 是问情况的<疑问副词>，表示“怎样?？”。用于说明“状态或性质”的副词，称为 <情状副词>。当用来修饰<不及物动词>时，<情状副词>位于其后；当用来修饰<及物动词>时，<情状动词>位于<及物动词>的前面或后面。
how did you do your work? i did my work happily.
你怎样做你的工作？ 我很快乐地做了我的工作。
how did mrs. lin look at mr. lin? she looked at mr. lin coldly.
林太太怎样注视林先生？ 她冷漠地注视林先生。
how does mr. wang drive his taxi? he drives his taxi carefully.
王先生怎样驾驶他的出租车？ 他小心地驾驶他的出租车。
you are ..., aren’t you?
结构︰肯定句，＋否定式助动词＋主词？
说明︰这是一种反意<疑问句>，其结构特点是：第一部分是肯定式，第二部分就用否定式。直述句的<主词>是<名词>时，附加问句的<主词>要用<代名词>代替：it 代替 this， that，<不定词>(当<主词>)或<动名词
>(当<主词>)等；they 代替 these，those， people 等。下列<助动词>的否定缩写式较易弄错：will not－>won’t；would not－> wouldn’t；should not－>shouldn’t；can not－>can’t；could not－>couldn’t； might not－>mightn’t；ought not－>oughtn’t。直述句有一般<动词>现在式，则附加问句用 do 或 does 代替；有一般<动词>过去式，则附加问句用 did 代替。
they’re ready, aren’t they?（读降调）他们准备好了吧？（读升调）他们准备好了，不是吗？ mike has a car, doesn’t he?（读降调）麦克有辆车，是吧？（读升调）麦克有辆车，不是吗？ the secretary typed the letter, didn’t she?是秘书打了这封信，不是吗？
they will go to europe, won’t they?他们将去欧洲，不是吗？
you are the teacher, aren’t you?你就是老师，不是吗？
i suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?我推想你在我们的森林里呆过，不是吗？ i know he had a good time last night, didn’t he? 我知道他昨天晚上玩得很愉快，不是吗？ the wall plug is broken, isn’t it?墙上的插座坏了，不是吗？ clean parks are beautiful, aren’t they? 干净的公园是美丽的，不是吗？ you can do it, can’t you? 你会做它，不是吗？
we should rise early, shouldn’t we?我们应该早起，不是吗？
he isn’t ..., is he?
结构︰否定句，＋肯定式助动词＋主词？
说明︰这是另一种反意<疑问句>。否定结构在第一部分，第二部分就要用肯定结构。对反意<疑问句>的回答篇二：英语常用基本句式和句型结构
英语常用基本句式和句型结构
【要点归纳】
▲英语句式绝大多数以s+v(主语+谓语)结构为核心架构。英语是sv型语言。即以s+v(主语+谓语)结构为主干，以谓语动词为核心。
▲一般来说，一个英语句子若没有谓语动词（实义动词或系动词），这个句子一定是错误的。
▲英语句子的谓语只能由动词来充当，动词在英语句子中如果不充当谓语就必须用非谓语形式（动名词、不定式或分词）。但汉语句子的谓语既可以是动词，也可以是形容词、名词等。
如：the prices are stable and the market is flourishing.
to study english is not easy.
study english not easy. (×)
▲汉语句法的显著特点是“动词连用”，动词不需要形态变化，便可以按时间和动作发生先后顺序和情节发展连续使用几个动词。一个英语句子，除并列谓语的情形外，只能出现一个谓语，否则须用其他手段处理：
★ 变为非谓语形式
★ 连词连接 ﹛并列连词（并列谓语；并列句）
★ 从属连词→引出从句
★ 用名词或介词来表示
▲汉语“动词连用”有两类，一类是由一个主语发出的连续几个动作，叫连动式；一类是由谓语的两个动作，前一个动词的宾语是后一个动词的主语，即两个动词不是由一个主语发出的，称作兼语式。请看：
一）连动式
英语中没有汉语这种连动式，表达先后关系的几个动词，可用and连接或用分词结构。如：
我打开门走进来。
i opened the door and came in. (opening the door, i came in.)
二）兼语式
如：“他请我到他家来做客。”“我”是“请”的宾语，又是“到他家来做客”的主语。也就是说“我” 身兼两职。英语句式表达汉语兼语式有以下几种方式：
1) 将兼语式的第二个动词转化为英语的宾语补足语，常用不定式，有时用不带to的不定式，或分词，副词，形容词，名词，介词结构等。对于第一个动词，汉语中常用的动词有“使”、“叫”、“请求”、“让”、“迫使”、“导致”、“要求”、“命令”、“促进”、“鼓励”等，在英语中均有对应的动词（make, ask, beg, have, force, cause, demand, order, help, encourage等）。如：
he invited me to dinner in his house.
▲在sv总句式基础上，根据谓语动词的类型不同，可总结出下五大句型：[s1] ⑴ 主语+系动词+表语she seems kind.
a.the soup is delicious. (形容词作表语)
b.helen became an electrical engineer. (名词作表语)
c.he is in good health. (介词短语作表语)
d.the story is interesting. (现在分词作表语)
⑵ 主语+不及物动词 he changed a lot.
a.the moon shines brightly. (一般现在时)
b.the car won’t go. (一般将来时)
c.the child behaved badly at the party. (主语+不及物动词+程度状语+地点状语) d.production declined 6% last month. (一般过去式)
e.they will fly to london. (主语+不及物动词+地点状语)
⑶ 主语+及物动词+宾语 we love our country.
a.we visited our friends. (名词作宾语)
b.i am considering going abroad. (动名词作宾语)
c.he can not afford to take a taxi. (动词不定式作宾语)
d.he caught her by the arm. (动词+宾语+介词短语作方式状语)
⑷ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）
或 主语+及物动词+直接宾语（物）+to +间接宾语（人）
+for+间接宾语（人）
he gave me a present. (he gave a present to me.)
a.he often tells the children interesting stories.
b.he assigned jack the toughest job.
c.i paid the repairman 50 dollars.
d.he sent some flowers to his girlfriend.
e.my mother made a new dress for my sister.
f. ill tell you what ive been thinking. (宾语从句)
g.i assure you that this medicine will help you. (宾语从句)
h. youve got to promise me that you wont do that again.(主及宾结构+不定连接+主及宾宾)
⑸ [/url]主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 i found the book interesting.[s2]
a.his writing has made him a well-known public figure. (名词作宾补) b.they found the book easy. (形容词作宾补)
c.i can see two ships in the harbor. (介词短语作宾补)
d.he kept me waiting too long. (现在分词作宾补)
e.i have my hair cut every month. (过去分词作宾补)
f. they wanted him to study abroad. (动词不定式作宾补)
g.will you tell me how to do it?
h. we advised her which course to take.
[s1]
五种基本句型歌 英语句子万万千，
五大句型把线牵。 句型种类为动词，
后接什么是关键； 系词后面接表语；
vi独身无牵连； vt又可分三类，
单宾双宾最常见， 还有宾语补足语；
[s2]
1. jim finds his job a challenge.［宾补为n.］
2. i found the movie interesting.［宾补为adj.］
3. why did you leave the light on?［宾补为adv.］
4. we found her in tears.［宾补为介词短语］
5. they encouraged her to try again.［宾补为不定式］
6. my mother told me not to worry.［宾补为不定式］
7. we heard someone knocking on the door.［宾补为v-ing］
8. do you smell something burning?［宾补为v-ing］
10. you should make yourself understood.［宾补为v-ed］篇三：英语句型大全
1.s(主） + vi（不及物动词）（谓）
time flies.
1) s + v + adverbial(状语）
birds sing beautifully.
2) s + vi+ prep phrase（介词短语）
he went on holiday.
3) s + vi+ infinitive (不定式）
we stopped to have a rest.
4) s + vi+ participle (分词）
ill go swimming.
2. s (主）+ vt （及物动词）（谓）+ o（宾）
we like english.
1) s + vt + n/pron
i like music.
i like her.
i want to help him.
常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) s + vt + wh-word + infinitive
i dont know what to do.
常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) s + vt + gerund
i enjoy living here.
常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。
5) s + vt + that-clause
i dont think (that) he is right.
3. s (主）+ v（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ p（表）
we are chinese.
1) s + lv + n/pron(名词/代词）
he is a boy.
this is mine.
2) s + lv + adj（形容词）
she is beautiful.
3) s + lv + adv (副词）
class is over.
4) s + lv + prep phrase
he is in good health.
5) s + lv + participle(分词）
he is excited.
the film is interesting.
4. s (主）+ vt （谓）+ in o（间接 宾）
i give you help.
1) s + vt + n/pron + n （直接 宾） + d o
i sent him a book.
i bought may a book.
2) s + vt + n/pron + to/for-phrase
he sent a book to me.
he bought a coat for me.
间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow, bring, deny, do(带来）， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。
间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏），save, sing, spare等。
5. s (主）+ vt（谓）+ o（宾） + o c（宾补）
i make you clear.
1) s + vt + n/pron + n
we named our baby tom.
常用于这句型的动词有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名）。
2) s + vt + n/pron + adj
he painted the wall white.
常用于这句型的动词有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn, want, wash, wipe, wish等。
3) s + vt + n/pron + prep phrase
she always keeps everything in good order.
4) s + vt + n/pron + infinitive
i wish you to stay.
i made him work
5) s + vt + n/pron + participle (分词）
i heard my name called.
i feel something moving.
常用于这句型的动词有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
