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范文一：复合宾语结构
“with +复合宾语”结构
既可用作定语，也可用作状语。
常见的“with +复合宾语”结构主要有以下五种形式：
1)with ++-ing
?With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the
station.
由这个男孩带路，我们不难到达了火车站。
?With the wind blowing heavily, we took great trouble to move on to
the front.
由于风刮得很大，我们费力地往前线进发。
2)with ++(past participle)
?The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了，那小孩哭了起来。
?With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.
所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。
3)with ++
?With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night.
有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
?With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the
light music.
有许多事要处理，我只好停止收听轻音乐。
4)with ++
?The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
老师手中拿着一本书走进教室。
?She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both
sides.
她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。
5)with ++()
?Don't sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。
?Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on.
所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。
【注意】“with +复合宾语”在句中既可以用作状语表示方式或伴随动作，又
可以用作定语。例如：
?The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿了一本书走进了教室。
?With a boy leading the way, we had little trouble in finding the
old man's house.
一个男孩带路，我们不难就找到了那位老人的家。
?The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.
手里拿着一本书的那位老师是一位新来的英语老师。
?The wounded soldier with an old man leading the way got to the
hospital very soon.
由一位老人带路的那个伤员很快就到达了医院。
范文二：with + 复合宾语结构
There be 句型
一、 用there be 相关形式填空
1. ________ (not ) enough time, we didn’t finish the work.
2. I don’t want _______ any trouble at all.
3. I won’t let ______ any trouble.
4. The problem is quite easy. So I think there ____________ no trouble.
5. There used to be many houses here, __________?
6. There ______________ (lie) a river in front of the house.
7. I don’t mind ____________ so many people here.
8. There is little water left, _________?
9. ________ ____________ (remain) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
二、 完成句子：
1. 自从那时我国发生了很大变化。
There ____________________ many changes in our country since then.
2. 过去放学后常常有很多作业要做。
There ___________ a lot of homework to do after school.
3. 没有人确切地知道宇宙是否存在其他的生物。
No one knows exactly if there ___________ other living things in the universe.
4. 现在还剩下5分钟。
There are five minutes ______________ now.
5. 有60%的学生认为从事兼职工作是有用的。
There are 60% students ____________ the view that taking a part-time job is helpful.
6. 有许多工作要做。
There is a lot of work ________.
7. 我想象不到这里有这么一个安静的地方。
I can’t imagine _________ such a quiet place here.
8. 学生们希望考试前有更多的复习课。
The students expected ______________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.
“with +复合宾语”结构
一、 用动词的适当形式填空：
1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.
2. ---- come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
---- sorry. With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
3. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______ (go) on.
4. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works __________ (unfinish).
5. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ (settle), the newly-elected presidents is having a hard time.
6. With two exams ________ (worry) about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
7. You have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot ________ (wound) so much.
8. Now that we ’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________ (take)?
9. Charles was alone at home, with no one ________ (look) after him.
10. With the world ________ (change) fast, we have something new to deal with all by ourselves every day.
二、 用with 结构完成句子：
1. 老师走进教室，手里拿着书。
The teacher came into the classroom, _________________________________.
2. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
He stared at his friend, ____________________________________________.
3. 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher, ____________________________.
4. 她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。
She used to sit reading in the evening, __________________________________.
5. 他们躺在草地上，眼望蓝天。
They lay on the grass, _____________________________________________.
6. 小偷被带进来，双手捆在后面。
The thief was brought in, _____________________________________________.
7. 有老师的帮助，我们这次能通过考试。
____________________________________, we’ll pass the exam this time.
三、 用状语从句或并列句将句子中的划线部分改为完整的句子。
1.
__________________________________________________________________
2. his leaving disturbed the speaker.
__________________________________________________________________
3.
__________________________________________________________________
4. we think this program may be better than all the others in achieving the goal.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 20 percent.
__________________________________________________________________
6. we refused the offer.
__________________________________________________________________
7.
__________________________________________________________________
四、 用独立主格结构改写下列句子。
1. As nobody had any more to say, the meeting was closed.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Our teacher was unable to come, so we’d better put off the meeting.
__________________________________________________________________
3. If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
4. There was no bus, so we had to walk home.
__________________________________________________________________
5. After the work had been done, they went home.
__________________________________________________________________
6. A lot of students are cleaning the classroom, and most of them are boys.
__________________________________________________________________
7. I published the first volumn of my book, and the second will follow next year.
__________________________________________________________________
范文三：语法with+复合宾语”结构
With + 复合宾语 结构
请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent
year ． A ．As B ．For C ．With D ．Through
这道题的正确答案是C 。句中的“With ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with ＋宾语＋介词短语 English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in
English and other languages．
with ＋宾语＋现在分词 In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person． with ＋宾语＋过去分词 He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。 with ＋宾语＋不定式 With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight．
由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。
with ＋宾语＋形容词 He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
with ＋宾语＋副词 One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
with ＋宾语＋名词 In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush
House ”．
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father． 做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
作条件状语
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his plan is better than yours． 全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。
作原因状语
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to stay outside．
由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴随状语
The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and tears were in her eyes）．
那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。
作定语
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？
也谈“with+复合宾语”结构
有一道高考英语试题单项选择题为：
_______ two exams to worry about,l have to work really hard this weekend.
A.with B.Besides C.As for D.Because of （A 为正确答案）
该题中出现了“with+复合宾语”结构。这种结构不仅是历年高考的一个考点，也在中学课本中频频出现。本文拟结合高考题和教材，将“with+复合宾语”结构
和用法作一归纳，供教师备课和学生学习时参考。
一、“with+复合宾语”结构的形式
“with+复合宾语”结构通常有以下六种形式：
1. “with+宾格词+形容词”
2. “with+宾格词+现在分词”
In some parts of Asia it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.
important to have a good knowledge of English.
3. “with+宾格词+过去分词”
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked
The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ behind his back..
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied （D 为正确答案）
4. “with+宾格词+介词短语”
The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.
5. “with+宾格词+副词”
_____ production up by 60﹪,the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B.For C.With D.Through （C 为正确答案）
6. “with+宾格词+不定式”
With a lot of difficult problems_____,the newly--elected president is having a hard time. （C 为正确答案）
二、“with+复合宾语”结构的用法
“with+复合宾语”主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语补足语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
1. 作状语
① 伴随/方式状语 He lay there thinking,with his head on his hands.
② 时间状语 With the meeting over,they left the meeting room.
③ 原因状语 With the key lost,she couldn’t enter the house.
④ 条件状语 With Li ping to help us.l’m sure we can finish the job ahead of time.
2. 作定语 The young woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s elder sister.
3. 作宾语补足语或主语补足语
The next morning the lake was found with a thin sheet of ice on.（. 作主语补足语）该句意思同：Somebody found the lake with a thin sheet of ice on.. （作宾语补足语）
【注】
1. “with+复合宾语”结构与“without+复合宾语”结构用法相同，只不过用without 时表示否定意义。试比较以下两句话的意义：
With a taxi coming soon,l’ll be ablet to get there on time.出租车一会儿来，我可以准时到达那里。 Without a taxi coming soon,l’ll be late for the meeting. 如果没有出租车来，我去开会就要迟到。
2. “with+复合宾语”结构与独立主格结构联系密切；如果在“with+复合宾语”中将with 去掉，便可变成独立主格结构。例如：With spring coming on, the trees turned green.
=Spring coming on,the trees turned green.
Wih the key lost,she couldn’t enter the house.
=The key lost,she couldn’t enter the house.
范文四：浅议“with+复合宾语”结构
浅议“with+复合宾语”结构
with+复合宾语”结构既可用作状语表示方式或伴随动作等，也可用作定语。常见的“with+复合结构”主要有以下几种形式：
1. with+宾语+动名词形式
With the boy leading the way, we had no trouble in getting to the station. 由这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。
The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为有风，天气更冷了。
2. with+宾语+过去分词
The child was crying with the glasses broken.
眼镜破了，那男孩哭了起来。
With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃饭。
3. with+宾语+不定式
With a lot of work to do, we had to be busy working day and night. 有那么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。
With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music. 有许多事情要处理，我只好停止听轻音乐。
4. with+宾语+介词短语
The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她看到一条小河，两岸长满了红花绿草。
5. with+宾语+形容词（副词）
Don”t sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。
Tian An Men Square looks even more beautiful with all lights on. 所有的灯都亮着，天安门广场显得更加漂亮。
范文五：with+复合宾语结构
“with+复合宾语”结构
请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
这道题的正确答案是C。句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原
因。全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定
式、形容词、副词或名词充当。它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳
如下：
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with ＋宾语＋介词短语
English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other
languages．
with ＋宾语＋现在分词
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at
another person．
with ＋宾语＋过去分词
He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。
with ＋宾语＋不定式
With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party
tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。
with ＋宾语＋形容词
He usually sleeps with the windows open even in
winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
with ＋宾语＋副词
One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round．
with ＋宾语＋名词
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with
the name“Bush House”．
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I
went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
作条件状语
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered），his
plan is better than yours．全面考虑的话，他的计划要比你的好。
作原因状语
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing），he had to
stay outside．由于钥匙丢了，他只得呆在外面。
作伴随状语
The girl stood there silently，with tears in her eyes（＝and
tears were in her eyes）．那个女孩默默地站在那儿，眼里噙着泪水。
作定语
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）？你认识那位怀里抱着小孩的妇女吗？
