2013年云南中考语文模拟试

范文一：2013年云南中考语文模拟试卷

2013年云南中考语文模拟试卷

一、积累与运用(共8小题，28分)

1(下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是(2分)

A(和煦xù 胆怯qūe 滑稽 jī 忍俊不禁jìn ((((

B(星宿xìu 赈灾 zhang 畸形 qí 言简意赅gāi ((((

C(惩罚 ch?ng 唠叨láo 怪癖pǐ 毛遂自荐suì ((((

D(哽咽 yua 踉跄 liàng 教诲 huì 锐不可当dāng ((((

【答案:C 解析:A胆怯(qiè) 忍俊不禁(jīn) B赈(zhèn)灾畸(jī)形 D哽咽(yè)】

2(下列词语书写完全正确的一项是(2分)

A(嘻戏谰言粗制烂造吹毛求疵

B(琐屑铿锵人迹罕至锋芒毕露

C(销蚀诘问一泄千里根深谛固

D(阔绰阴晦冥思暇想相形见绌

【答案:B 解析:A嘻--嬉～烂--滥 C谛--蒂 D暇-遐】 3(下列各句加点的成语使用有误的一项是(2分)

A(班会上，他侃侃而谈，出众的口才使得大家对他刮目相看。 ((((

B(元旦联欢会上，全校师生欢聚一堂，共享天伦之乐。 ((((

C(北雁南飞，活跃在田间草际的昆虫也销声匿迹了。 ((((

D(在郴州市根雕艺术节展上，惟妙惟肖的大鹏展翅根雕特别引人注目。 ((((

【答案:B 解析～天伦之乐～指父子、兄弟、夫妻、亲戚之间的关系。指家庭亲人之间团聚的欢乐。注意适用范围～只能是亲人之间～不可用于同学、朋友之中。】

4(下列句子中没有语病的一项是(2分)

A(郴州市第六次人口普查结果显示:桂东县常住人口数量比桂阳县少两倍。

B(阅读课上，我们讨论并阅读了高尔基的《童年》，感触很多。

C(当我们登上苏仙岭的顶峰时，我们有一种心旷神怡的感觉。

D(青年女教师张丽莉舍身勇救学生的事迹报道后，人们无时无刻不关注着她的身体恢复情况。

【答案:D 解析～A,少……倍～倍数用错～修改为?少一半?,B。语序不当～改为?阅读并讨论了?,C重复啰嗦～改为?当登上苏仙岭的顶峰时，我们有感到心旷神怡。?】

5(将下列语句依次填入文段的空缺处，正确的选项是(2分) 博览众书是读书的一大要诀。，可以让我们知悉社会的变迁、民族的盛衰、政治的演变，更新自己的观念; ，可以让我们了解名人身处逆境奋发图强，振作自己的志气; ，可以让我们体验事物的因果、世道的崎岖、沧桑的演变，增加自己的阅历; ，可以让我们怡情养性;读歌赋，可以让我们高尚思想??

1234?读小说 ?读诗词 ?读历史 ?读传记

1342341231424123A(???? B(???? C(???? D(????

【答案:B。解析:注意搭配要合乎逻辑】

6(下列关于文学常识和名著阅读的表述，正确的一项是(2分)

A(《论语》是春秋战国时期儒家学派的创始人孔子所著的一本书，记录的是孔子的言行。

B(朱自清，我国著名的散文家、诗人、学者。我们学过他的小说《春》、《背影》。

C(《格列佛游记》讲述的是法国船医格列佛因海难等原因流落到小人国、大人国等地的经历。

D(《香菱学诗》选自《红楼梦》，文章开头写的是香菱到潇湘馆拜访黛玉时请求学诗的情节。

【答案:D。解析:A《论语》不是孔子所著,B《春》《背影》是散文,C格列佛是英国的】

7(综合性学习。(8分)

郴州市某中学准备举行一次“关注书包里的小零食”系列活动，请你参与。

【我探究】

2012年5月，南方周末记者随机抽取了安徽、湖北、湖南等九地的城乡学生进行问卷调查，收回有效问卷1072份，部分调查结果见下图:

(1) 请你仔细观察图片，写出一项探究结果。(3分)

【答案示例:1.小学生大多数都购买零食。吃零食容易导致身体不舒服】

【我劝说】

材料一:近年来，哈尔滨、上海、安徽巢湖、云南昭通等地都发生过小学生食用小零食发生中毒甚至死亡案例。2012年5月20日下午，湖南隆回县第二中学116名学生因食用校外流动摊点的凉皮等小零食后出现集体中毒症状。

材料二:食品行业人士称:很多小食品标注是豆制品，但是大豆价格比较高，许多小食品批发单价在三毛左右，甚至更低，所以采用的真正原材料很有可能是面粉，甚至其他替代品制作。常用的食品塑料袋多为无毒的聚乙烯薄膜制成，但价格较贵，廉价小食品的包装很可能使用更低价的聚氯乙烯——无毒，但根据薄膜用途加入的添加剂往往对人体有害。

材料三:中国农业大学食品学院教授的范志红说:“零食的真正危险在农村，其进货渠道无从知晓，更没有建立大超市的索证制度，一旦出事，悔之晚矣。家长要明白，给孩子零食补的不是营养，而是一种看不见的慢性毒害，跟下毒没有两样。”

(摘自《南方周末》2012年5月30日)

(2)邻居家读五年级的小女孩月月特别爱吃小零食，请你结合上述三则材料，劝说她少吃或者不吃零食。(3分)

【答案示例:月月～你要不吃或少吃零食～零食制作过程很容易混入对身体有害的物质～对身体是很有害处的。】

【我宣传】

(3)请你为本次活动写一条宣传标语。

【答案示例:拒绝零食～健康成长。】

8(古诗文默写(共8分，每空1分)

(1)复行数十步，。(陶渊明《桃花源记》)

(2) ，化作春泥更护花。(龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)

(3) ，夜泊秦淮近酒家。(杜牧《泊秦淮》)

(4)问渠哪得清如许，。(朱熹《观书有感》)

(5)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中指新生事物无比美好，社会总是向前发展的诗句: ，。

(6)苏轼《水调歌头?明月几时有》一词中表达对亲人朋友美好祝愿的句子是: ，。

【答案:豁然开朗,落红不是无情物,烟笼寒水月笼沙,为有源头活水来,沉舟侧伴千帆过～病树前头万木春,但愿人长久～千里共婵娟。】二、古诗文阅读(共6小题，16分)

(一)诗歌鉴赏(4分)

渔家傲〃秋思

范仲淹

塞下秋来风景异～衡阳雁去无留意。四面边声连角起～千嶂里～长烟落日孤城闭。浊酒一杯家万里～燕然未勒归无计。羌管悠悠霜满地～人不寐～将军白发征夫泪。 9(全词表达了作者怎样的思想感情,(2分)

【答案:对家乡的怀念和忠贞的爱国情谊】

10(发挥你的想象，并用自己的语言将“千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭”的画面描绘出来。(2分)

【答案示例:站在山头,放眼望去,戈壁延绵千里,大漠中蒸起腾腾水汽,似烟若雾,飘散开去.已是夕阳时刻,荒芜的大漠里只有一座孤城镶嵌其中,禁闭的城们隐隐中透出将士们内心的无奈.】

(二)文言文阅读(12分)

【甲】水陆草木之花～可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊,自李唐来～世人甚爱(

牡丹,予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染～濯清涟而不妖～中通外直～不蔓不枝～香远益清～亭亭净植～可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊～花之隐逸者也,牡丹～花之富贵者也,莲～花之君子者也。噫:菊之爱～陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱～同予者何人,牡丹之爱宜乎众矣。

【乙】余忆年少时～住西湖。每至夏日～临湖赏荷～便欣然忘食。一日～偕(

数友～观荷于湖边亭中。兴正浓～忽有大雨倾盆而至～湖中荷花尽作飘摇之态。

少时～雨过天晴～波澜不惊～湖天一色。荷花为雨所洗～鲜妍明媚～袅娜多姿～清丽雅致～实为花中仙子也。李太白诗云?清水出芙蓉～天然去雕饰?～余以为妙绝。

11(解释下面句子中加点词的意思。(2分)

(1)可爱者甚蕃( ) (2)余忆年少时( ) ((

【答案:多,我】

12(用现代汉语翻译文中画线句子。(4分)

(1)菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。

(2)每至夏日，临湖赏荷，便欣然忘食。

【答案:对于菊花的爱好～陶渊明以后很少听到了。每当到了夏天～面临湖水欣赏荷叶荷花～就高兴得忘了吃饭。】

13(文中画线句子“予独爱莲之出污泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖”写出了莲花的什么品质,(2分)

14(甲乙两文有何异同,试从内容与写法上加以分析。(4分)

【答案示例:内容上～甲文过对莲的形象和品质的描写～歌颂了莲花坚贞的品格～从而也表现了作者洁身自爱的高洁人格和洒落的胸襟。乙文通过具体描写～写出了荷花的形态～表现了作者对荷花的喜爱。相同点:都对荷花进行了细致描写】

三、现代文阅读(共10小题，26分)

(一)说明文阅读(6分)

动物和气象有着密切关系～他们的一举一动向人们揭示着气象的变化。在大气探测手段迅速发展的今天～作为先人留给我们的这些民间看天经验～仍不失为必要参考资料。引起动物行为异常的原因～大致有以下几种。

一是缺氧引起的动物异常。在阴雨天气到来之前～往往出现天空云量增多、气压降低、气温升高、湿度增大、风力变小等现象。这些现象容易造成溶解水中的氧气减少～满足不了水生动物的生活需要～致使鱼虾将头浮出水面或跳出水面来呼吸氧气。因此。在群众中有?鱼起浮有雨?和?河里鱼跳～风雨之兆?等经验。同样～由于气压降低、湿度增大等使土壤中的水分增多、氧气减少～会出现?旱天蚯蚓出洞～有雨必凶?和?蚯蚓路上爬～雨水乱如麻?的现象。

二是带电粒子变化而引起的动物异常。实验证明～带正电粒子和带负电粒子对动物的反映是不同的。正离子吸入体内可使动物烦躁不安、神经兴奋,而负离子吸入体内可使动物感到舒适、心情愉快。另外～雷雨、冰雹、大风、风暴、龙卷风、台风等天气都会产生次声波。根据研究得知～台风产生的次声波是一种周期为4，8秒、近似正弦的振动。在1 000，2 000千米处～它的声压一般有几百帕。在台风外围的强风区可以产生10赫左右的次声波。这种次声波人们是感觉不到的～但往往被一些动物所感知。据初步分析～泥鳅、蚂蝗的异常行为与伴有雷雨大风的冷锋或切变线天气的活动有关。这可能是引起?泥鳅跳～风雨到?的一种原因。

三是动物本能的反映。例如～生在陆上、长在水中的甲鱼～每到夏秋季节上岸生蛋～一般都在夜间单独行动～但是大多数甲鱼生蛋的时期和生蛋的位臵大体相近。因此～在群众中有?甲鱼生蛋一条线?的说法。不少地方在群众中流传着?甲鱼放蛋窝～洪水到窝边?的谚语。据说～甲鱼生蛋后一般20天左右会出现一场较大降水或河水猛涨的现象。据分析～这可能是甲鱼本能的反映。因为从甲鱼生蛋到孵出小甲鱼～一般在夏秋季节需要20天左右。如果正当小甲鱼出壳时～河水少、蛋位高～刚出生的小甲鱼因爬到水中去的路长～容易干死在半路,如果蛋位低～甲鱼蛋容易遭到洪水冲毁。甲鱼为了繁殖后代～在世代进化中逐渐形成了防止幼子遭受灾害的本能。类似这种情况的动物还有许多。如?母猪衔草～大雪会落??喜鹊做窝高雨水大,喜鹊做窝低雨水少?等。

四是天气气候变化的影响。自然天气季节的变化可引起动物的变化。例如～?群雁南飞天转暖??雁过十八天有霜??燕子来得早～春天回暖早?等谚语。大雁、家燕、天鹅等候鸟～每到冬天就飞向温暖的南方去越冬～一到春天再飞回北方。它们每年从繁殖地到越冬地～又从越冬地到繁殖地～行程数千千米而不迷航～都返回到原来地区。这种奇异的行为～有的说是候鸟的本能～有的说是由于候鸟具有适应空中生活的敏锐视力～并能记忆熟悉的广大范围。据说人类的视野半径为9.6千米～而飞翔在2 000米高空中鸟的视野可达100多千米。无论哪种说法都不否认～候鸟迁徙时间的迟早是由自然天气季节的变化引起的。因此在群众中广泛流传着利用候鸟的迁徙时间来判别当年天气季节变化的谚语。

五是天气反常的影响。由于某时段天气出现反常可引起动物的行为异常。例如～在湖南等地广为流传着?正月青蛙叫～秧子撒两道?的谚语。它的含义是～在正月上中旬～若听到青蛙的叫声时～早稻育秧时期将有寒潮天气。由于青蛙是冷血动物～它的体温随着环境温度而变化～所以它又叫变温动物。根据实验和实地观测得知～一般青蛙在环境温度8?以下时开始进入休眠期～当环境温度在0?以下时即可造成其死亡～环境温度在10，15?时是其最佳活动条件。在我国长江以南地区～每年到秋末～日平均气温在10?以下时～青蛙就钻进水塘潮湿的地面或杂草堆下越冬。有的趴在水中～把背露在外面～用皮肤进行呼吸。到了冬末春初～当气温回升到10?以上时～青蛙即可恢复其活动。往往在午后可听到微弱的?呱呱?叫声。根据研究证明～湖南一些地区在2月上旬末到中旬初的时段内～若出现连续3，5天的日平均气温回升到10?以上～其中有l，2天的平均气温在15?以上时～一般在3月底4月初将会出现低温阴雨天气～早稻秧苗易受冻害～造成严重烂秧现象。群众的这种经验就是利用动物的异常行为来分析判断后期天气变化的。

可见～动物测天是有一定的科学道理的。

(摘自《气象知识》) 15(对全文内容概括最准确的一项是(2分)

A(动物和气象有着密切的关系，他们的一举一动向人们揭示着气象的变化。

B(在今天，先人留给我们的一些民间看天经验，仍然不失为必要参考资料。

C(引起动物行为异常的行为大致有五种。

D(动物测天是有一定的科学道理的。

【答案:B，A答案说法错误，其他答案不完整】

16(对全文使用的说明方法判断正确的一项是(2分)

A(作比较举例子下定义 B(列数字作诠释下定义

C(做引用分类别摹状貌 D(列数字举例子作比较

【答案:D】

17(下列说法正确的一项是(2分)

4A(第?段中加点的“据说”一词可以删去，因为删去后不会影响语言表达的((

准确严谨。

5B(第?段中加点的“这种奇异的行为”是指“它们每年从繁殖地到越冬地～(((((((

又从越冬地到繁殖地～行程数千千米而不迷航～都返回到原来地区。”

C(青蛙是恒温动物，在正月上旬，若听到青蛙的叫声时，就意味着早稻育秧时期将有寒潮天气。

D(“鸡迟宿，鸭欢叫，风雨不久到”这句谚语所表现的是动物因缺氧引起的异常现象。

【答案:B。解析:A，语言的严谨;C，青蛙是冷血动物;D带电粒子变化而引起的动物异常】

(二)议论文阅读(6分)

别迷失在“成功故事”中

不论是谁～都想成功,不论是谁～都想寻找实现成功的最佳路径。于是～有些所谓的经典?故事?～便粉墨登场。只是～到了后来～有的人在频频撞了南墙以后～才觉得有受骗上当之感。?‘故事’变‘事故’?～乃此之谓也。

有个读小学的孩子～尽管平日说话做事显得很机灵～可学习并不用功～于是～学习成绩不免受到影响～有一次竟还考了不及格。对此～孩子的家长不以为然～依然很自信～自信孩子智商高～以后一定会赶上去的。因为放任自流～缺乏与学校沟通～缺乏对孩子的严格教育和正确引导～孩子成绩每况愈下便成了必然的趋势。人们不禁要问:这位家长的自信～源于什么,难道仅仅是因为?智商高?,后经了解～原来～他听信了爱因斯坦孩提时的?故事?。

殊不知～这个传说中的故事～该是以讹传讹的产物。真实的情况是:爱因斯坦在上小学时学习成绩优异～而不是后来认为的劣等生。这个说法之所以会流行～是因为每个人都喜欢这样的故事——小时候学习不好～长大后同样可以取得伟大的成就。但是令很多家长?失望?的是～爱因斯坦12岁就开始自学微积分了。

也难怪～有识之士直言不讳:?不要痴迷于从阅读成功人士的传记中寻找经验。这些书大部分经过精致包装～很多重要事实不会告诉你～盖茨的书不会告诉你他父母是IBM董事～是他们给儿子促成第一单大生意,巴菲特的书只会告诉你他8岁就知道去参观纽交所～但不会告诉你是他国会议员的父亲带他去的～由高盛董事接待的。?是啊～当人们听完许多关键细节被故意忽略后的不厚道的?故事?后～有可能会出现?事故?——因为人们听信之～?以为从此以后自己走的路一定是正确的～即使偶遇失败～也是一时的困惑～你坚信最终还是会赢的?～这不是误人子弟吗,

一个人的成功～是基础条件、机遇希望、家庭背景、天赋经历等诸多主客观条件相互作用的结果～成功人士要重新复制自我都不可能～遑论后人一定能复制成功。真正能够复制成功的～便是自我悟彻、自我把握、自我努力。

英国剑桥大学对从本校毕业的曾获诺贝尔奖的专家进行过调研～结果显示:他们并非天才～中学时代学习勤奋努力～顺利考上剑桥,大学时代大多也是埋头学业～成绩优异,工作后～有的潜心科研～有的将科研与商业结合～但基本仍是兢兢业业～钻研不止～最终走向辉煌～名利双收。而美国一本知名杂志对各界成

功人士的调研同样表明:在天赋、智慧、机遇、能力、勤奋、斗志、毅力等十几个成功要素中～排在第一位的是勤奋。

不要轻易相信别人的?故事?～不要太相信聪明～相信取巧和走捷径～只须在乎自己的判断～在乎勤奋、毅力等?大道理?——?大道理是经过几千年论证的～你以为你是个例外～这种可能性微乎其微?。

(摘自《今日文摘》2012年1月) 18(作者在本文中反对，主张。(2分)

【答案:反对取巧和走捷径～主张勤奋、毅力】

19(本文写了三位成功人士的真实情况，作用是什么,列举两项调查研究的作用又是什么,(2分)

【答案示例:证明一个人的成功～是基础条件、机遇希望、家庭背景、天赋经历等诸多主客观条件相互作用的结果～成功人士的成功不能复制】 20(结合学习生活实际谈谈你对文中画线句子的理解。(2分)

【答案:略】

(三)记叙文阅读(14分)

有一只蚂蚁攀上世界屋脊

王宗仁

?如果是一只鹰～它就是在珠穆朗玛峰之巅盘旋～我也不足为奇～因为鹰是英雄的象征,现在的问题是它是一只蚂蚁～一只用小拇指就足以结束其生命的蚂蚁。它竟然莫名其妙地攀上了世界屋脊。

?这里是海拔5300米的唐古拉山兵站驻地～当然与海拔8800米的珠峰相比～它还是低了许多。可是当这只蚂蚁堂而皇之地出现后人们还是大惊失色。生物禁区～寸草不生～连最具抗寒耐缺氧的西藏牦牛都不能久留的地方～怎么突然闯来了一只蚂蚁:

?这是2002年7月一个旭日喷散着霞云的早晨～我从观日峰归来的路上发现了这只蚂蚁。说来纯属缘分～就在我捡拾掉在地上的手套时～看见了它。当时它在一片夏日未曾融消的残雪上缓缓地移动着～似乎是那种挣扎着的蠕动～走走～停停～但一直在前行。可以毫不夸张地说～这个小小生命的顽强出现～除了让我惊喜～更多的是敬佩。我止步～蹲下～深情无限地看着它:

?也许是我惊动了它～它中止了爬动～静卧在地。我能看得出是那种长途跋涉之后舒展的、散放式的静卧。我看到它头部的两根触角在有一下无一下地微动着。我猜想着:此刻～它一定感觉到它躯体下的5300米不再是高度～而是可以让它舒展身子歇息的如同草滩一样的什么地方。要不它怎么会那样舒坦地伏卧着:我也突然有了这样的联想:生活中许多可望不可即的事情～当你得到它时你会突然觉得～其实所有的付出都是可以换来意外收获的。即使在你很迷茫的时候～也不要为你选择的目标放弃付出～这样意外的收获将随时伴随你。所以人要珍惜

付出～珍惜付出比庆贺收获更重要:一只生命弱小的蚂蚁攀上了世界屋脊～谁敢相信,但是谁也不能不相信。接下来人们才会发出这样的疑问:它是怎么攀上来的～攀了多久,追寻这样的答案当然重要～但似乎又不那么重要。反正蚂蚁是攀上了世界屋脊～铁定的事实:

?我继续关注这只比鹰还让我敬佩的蚂蚁。它还在静卧不动。我以手当扇～轻轻地扇动一下便起了一阵微风。它动了下～又静卧了。我再扇～它再动……大概这样重复地动作了五六次～它就再也不动了。

?我确定～它是死了:

?我很伤感:从来未有过的伤感:这个喧嚣的世界～那么多寂寞的生命～它们让生活有了希望～有了动力。可是它们却总是过早地经历了黑夜。我在想～即使短命的花也不必忧伤～它们毕竟让这个喧嚣世界有了让人值得珍惜的美好享受。

?那个霞光四射的早晨～我怀着庄严的敬重心情～为这只蚂蚁举行了寂寞的葬礼。我选了世界屋脊上的一个高地～掘坑～掩埋了它。小小的一堆土丘。但是它比5300米高。哪怕高一点点～那也比5300米高……它走得太匆忙～我为它举行的葬礼也太匆忙:

?我转过身准备回兵站～这才发现身后不知什么时候站着两个兵～他们脱帽肃立～为远行的蚂蚁送行……

(摘自《意林》2011年第13期) 21(通读全文，请将体现作者感情变化的词语填写完整。(3分)

)?( ) 惊喜?( )?(

【答案:敬佩?伤感?敬重】

22(结合上下文，体会下面句子中加点此的妙处。(3分)

我能看得出是那种长途跋涉之后舒展的、散放式的静卧。 ((

【答案:略】

23(文章写了一只怎样的蚂蚁,这只蚂蚁给你怎样的人生启迪,(4分)

24(有人认为文章结尾是多余的，可以删除，你认为呢,(4分)

【答案:开放题～言之成理即可。示例:要努力地追求自己的理想～任何时候都不放弃,重视追求的结果～而要珍视追求的过程。】

四、作文(50分)

25(题目:再见，那些的日子。

要求:?用恰当的词语将题目补充完整;?文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、

4地名;?书写工整、卷面整洁，不得抄袭;?不少于600字。

范文二：云南题型中考英语模拟试卷

2012年中考英语试题

(全卷四个部分;满分:120分; 考试时间:120分钟)

第一部分英语知识运用 (共三节,满分 55分 )

第一节词语释义 (共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)

选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释, 并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。

---I think you should be more friendly.

A. look like B. the same for C. as popular as D. so friendly as

A. day and night B. every other day C. till the night D. by repairing clocks

A. is as deaf as B. refuses to listen to

C. turns a bad ear to D. listen carefully to

’ t ride it. I must have it repaird this afternoon.

A. bad B. mistake C. broken D.well

A. unnecessary B.impossible C. unhappy D. uninteresting

第二节单项选择(共 20小题,每题 2分,满分 40分)

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。

31.--- What about ______ dictionary on the bookshelf ?

--- It’ s very useful, I think.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

32.--- When was your mother born _____ ?

--- She was born ________ July, 1968.

A. on B. in C. at D. from

33. --- Do you like the song “ We are ready” ?

--- Yeah, that is______ . I like it very much .

A. boring B. great C. so-so D. terrible

34. --- I have good news to tell you ? Chang’ e I was sent up into space successfully. --- _____!

A. Bad luck B. Don’ t worry C. Nothing serious D.Wonderful

35. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken ?

--- _____. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.

A. I’ m afraid B. I don’ t think so

C. I don’ t know D. I hope not

36.--- There is little water in the bottle , ______ ?

--- No, there isn’ t. Let’ s go to buy some.

A. is there B. isn’ t it C. is it D. isn’ t there

37. --- Does the boy need any help ?

--- No. He is old enough to ______ himself.

A. put on B.wear C. dress D.take care

38. The schoolbag _____ be Carol’ s. She wasn’ t at school today.

A. needn’ t B. may not C. can’ t D. mustn’ t

39. --- By searching the Internet , I got much _____ about the country.

--- That’ s great. Let’ s start off tomorrow.

A. message B. information C.stories D.knowledges

40. ---Would you mind not playing baseball in the yard?

---______ .

A.Yes,I do B.Sorry, I won’ t C.No,I don’ t D.I ’ d love to

41.Jack, I should warn you_____that you mustn’ t do that again.

A.day after B.at the time C.one more time D.all the time

42.Sarah is_____a hard-working girl _____she often works late into night

A.so, that B.too,to C.such,that D.very,to

43.---Could you tell me_____

---She is a student in Yucai Middle School

A.how Mary studies B.where Mary studied

C. where was Mary studying D.where Mary is studying

44. I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait _____I go back to get it?

A.when B.if C.while D.before

45.---Oh,you are reading a newspaper. Is there _____in it?

---I don’ t know .I read it just a moment ago

A.things interesting B.anything interesting

C.interesting something D. interesting anything

46.---I hear a new film is on these days, shall we go to the cinema together ,Lucy and Lily?

--- ______ Lily_____I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

A.Either, or B.Neither,nor C.Not only, but also D.Both, and

47. ---Hi, Sandy. You look ’ s up?

---Well, my best friend left for Shanghai yesterday. I miss her so much.

A. unhappy B. happy C. angry D.excited

48. ---I want to invite Chris to my new house this evening.

---Oh, that’ s impossible. He to abroad.

A. is gone B. has gone C. went D. has been

49. ---My parents are always strict with me.

---Don ’ t be angry. You’ ll understand them .

A. any time B. some day C. in fact D. in a hurry

50. ---Would you like me to call a taxi for you?

---_______ , but my driver is coming to meet me here. Thank you just the same. A. Please do B. No, I needn’ t

C. I think so D.It ’ s very kind of you

第三节完形填空(共 10小题,每题 1分,满分 10分)

When we were having an English test this morning, I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my

caught !

“ What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. I 作弊 )in exams. Besides, I ’ d for the test. Clearly Jack hadn ’ t. During the exam, I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Jack wouldn’ t be able to see them.When the exam , I felt I ’ t want to destroy(破坏 )our friendship. My mind the right words.

“Sorry, Jack, ” I said slowly and gently. “ Maybe I could help you before the next test.” “ Ok, Bob,” he smiled weakly, “ It might not be easy,but I’ ll have a try.”

51. A. head B. hand C. eraser D. pencil

52. A. hers B. his C. ours D. yours

53. A. exam B. job C. book D. chance

54. A. suggest B. like C. hate D. finish

55. A. slow B. slowly C. hard D. hardly

56. A. ended B. began C. went on D. took place

57. A. good B. wrong C. easy D. difficult

58. A. agreed with B. searched for C. took up D. looked at

59. A. and B. also C. so D. but

60. A. drive B. move C. count D. study

第二部分阅读理解(共 15小题 , 每小题 2分 , 满分 30分)

On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He walked to a nearby dustbin(垃圾箱 ) and started looking through it.

I suddenly felt sorry. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I came up to him and gave some fruit to him. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹 ) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.

A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very pleased. Then he said, “ Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter ’ s lucky day. Thank you, boy.” Then he went away, singing a song.

Just then, I realized what the saying “ Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offter help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’ t cost you much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’ s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.

61. The writer was walking towards the gate of the park with some shopping bags when he met the poor man.

62. On a cold winter afternoon, the poor man stopped to have a rest in the park.

63. The poor man looked through the dustbin for his lost watch.

64. The poor man thanked the writer and ate thefruit himself.

65. From the passage we learn that we should help others because “ giving ” is “ getting ” . B

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of westrn tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful China tea cups.

Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’ clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served(提供) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine China cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modem Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words “ Will you come for coffee?” to mean “ Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not nomally be offered wine at a “ coffee ” party.

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所 ) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses. 66. Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she .

A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

B. loved fine tea and beautiful China tea cups

C. wantedto share nice food with her friends

D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

67. What does “ social occasions” mean in Chinese?

A. 集体婚礼

B. 社交活动

C. 社区表演

D. 公共场合

68. If someone says to you “ will you come for coffee?” , you

A. will be offered coffee only

B. are asked what you would like to drink

C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party

69. From the last paragraph we can see

A. a new business was started in coffeehouses

B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers

C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee

D. most people wouldn’ t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

70. Which is the best title of the article?

A. British And Chinese Cultures

B. The Beigining Of Tea And Coffee

C. Coffeehouses And Business

D. English Tea And Coffee Culture

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染) . They join

Here are some things students often do.

● No — garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

● No — car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car— not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

● Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.

71.Environment clubs ask students________.

A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day

C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags

72.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch________.

A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home

73.On a no-car day, _____ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers B.only students

C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers

74.After students mend toilets, they save______.

A. a small river B. a club

C. a lot of water D. a toilet

75.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to________.

A.clean schools B.make less pollution

C. join clubs D.help teachers

第三部分写作(共三节 , 满分 25分)

第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (共 5小题,每小题 1分 , 满分 5分)

76.Look at the sun.It always shines _____ at this time of year.( bright)

77.It took the men half an hour to get to the ______ floor. ( twenty )

78.Lucy and Lily went to Beijing last summer vacation,they both enjoyed

_____. ( they )

79.I don’ t feel like ______ nothing except apples.( eat )

80.Congradulations! Both of you are the _____ of the match. ( win )

第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)

81.---Would you like something to drink?

--- A bottle of ________ , please. ( 红茶 )

82.We do morning exercises every day in order to ________ . ( 保持健康 )

83.If you volunteer for the twenty-ninth Olympic Games in Beijing, you will see _____ foreigners every day. ( 数以千计的 )

84.You are so busy every day, do you often eat ______ for lunch? ( 快餐 )

85._______, our 2008 Olympic Games must be held successfully. ( 总而言之 )

第三节书面表达 (满分 15分)

提示:我校九五三班的“留守”学生 Tony ,学习不认真,作业不做,老师和在外打工的父母经常苦口婆心劝告他, 但他仍然我行我素。昨晚, 他观看了嫦娥一号的发射以及听了我国航天发展史的简介,深受感动。他为祖国自豪,更为自己的行为而自责。他有了自己的感慨、想法,也有自己的打算和理想。请你以 Tony 的身份给父母写一封信。告诉他们你的想法。

要求:

1. 语言流畅、书写规范、格式准确、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60个;

2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

3. 短文必须写在答题卷上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。

参考答案 :

1-5 CCACA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CCABA 21-25 CACBB 26-30CABCB 31-35 CBBDD 36-40 ACCBB 41-45 CCDDB 46-50 AABBD 51-55 ABACC 56-60 ABBDD 61-65 TFFFT 66-70 DBCAD 71-75 DACCA 76. brightly 77. twentieth 78. themselves 79. eating 80. winners 81. black tea 82. keep fit 83. thousands of 84. fast food 85. In a word 书面表达:( 略 ) 。

范文三：云南题型中考英语模拟试卷

2012年中考英语模拟试题

(全卷四个部分;满分:120分; 考试时间:120分钟)

第一部分听力(共四节,满分 30分)

第一节听句子,选择与句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍。(共 5小题, 每题 1分,满分 5分)

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

第二节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语,每个句子听两遍。 (共 5题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)

6. A. It’ s mine. B. It’ s green. C. It’ s over there.

7. A. They are delicious. B. Very well. C. A lot.

8. A. Yes,please. B. That’ s great. C. What a good idea!

9. A. Thank you. B. Happy birthday. C. You ’ re wecome. 10. A. Never mind B. Of course,if you like. C. You ’ re wecome. 第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项,每段对话听两遍。

(共 10题,每小题 1分,满分 10分)

听第一段对话,回答第 11~12小题。

11. Did the students water the trees?

A. Yes,they did. B. No,they didn’ t. C. Both A and B.

12. Why is the man so sure about the raining?

A. Because it is the raining season. B. Because it is sunny.

C. Because they are planting trees.

听第二段对话,回答第 13~14小题。

13. What subject does Bill like best?

A. English. B. New words. C. Math.

14. How often does Bill learn English words?

A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.

听第三段对话,回答第 15~17小题。

15. will hold a party at 201 Dongfeng Road.

A. Dan B. Kay C. Someone else

16. The party will begin at 7:00 .

A. this Saturday afternoon B. next Sunday evening

C. next Saturday night

17. The guests were asked to bring to the party.

A. the invitation B. something C. nothing

听第四段对话,回答第 18~20小题。

18. When did they see each other last?

A. About a month ago. B. One Monday. C. One year.

19. Where did John go during the holiday?

A. America. B. Australia. C. India.

20. When did he come back?

A. The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday . C. Last week.

第四节听对话,完成下列信息表格,对话听两遍。 (共 5小题,每小题 2分,满分 10分)

21. A. November 9th B. December 3rd C. November 19th

22. A. 17:25 B. 8:40 C. 7:25

23. A. CA937 B. CA494 C. CA949

24. A. 17:25 B. 8:40 C. 7:52

25. A. December 13th B. December 3rd C. December 30th

第二部分英语知识运用 (共三节,满分 35分 )

第一节词语释义 (共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)

选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释, 并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。

---I think you should be more friendly.

A. look like B. the same for C. as popular as D. so friendly as

A. day and night B. every other day C. till the night D. by repairing clocks

A. is as deaf as B. refuses to listen to

C. turns a bad ear to D. listen carefully to

’ t ride it. I must have it repaird this afternoon.

A. bad B. mistake C. broken D.well

A. unnecessary B.impossible C. unhappy D. uninteresting

第二节单项选择(共 20小题,每题 1分,满分 20分)

从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。

31.--- What about ______ dictionary on the bookshelf ?

--- It’ s very useful, I think.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

32.--- When was your mother born _____ ?

--- She was born ________ July, 1968.

A. on B. in C. at D. from

33. --- Do you like the song “ We are ready” ?

--- Yeah, that is______ . I like it very much .

A. boring B. great C. so-so D. terrible

34. --- I have good news to tell you ? Chang’ e I was sent up into space successfully. --- _____!

A. Bad luck B. Don’ t worry C. Nothing serious D.Wonderful

35. --- Excuse me, is this seat taken ?

--- _____. That man got his books and left a few minutes ago.

A. I’ m afraid B. I don’ t think so

C. I don’ t know D. I hope not

36.--- There is little water in the bottle , ______ ?

--- No, there isn’ t. Let’ s go to buy some.

A. is there B. isn’ t it C. is it D. isn’ t there

37. --- Does the boy need any help ?

--- No. He is old enough to ______ himself.

A. put on B.wear C. dress D.take care

38. The schoolbag _____ be Carol’ s. She wasn’ t at school today.

A. needn’ t B. may not C. can’ t D. mustn’ t

39. --- By searching the Internet , I got much _____ about the country.

--- That’ s great. Let’ s start off tomorrow.

A. message B. information C.stories D.knowledges

40. ---Would you mind not playing baseball in the yard?

---______ .

A.Y es,I do B.Sorry , I won’ t C.No,I don’ t D.I ’ d love to

41.Jack, I should warn you_____that you mustn’ t do that again.

A.day after B.at the time C.one more time D.all the time

42.Sarah is_____a hard-working girl _____she often works late into night

A.so, that B.too,to C.such,that D.very ,to

43.---Could you tell me_____

---She is a student in Yucai Middle School

A.how Mary studies B.where Mary studied

C. where was Mary studying D.where Mary is studying

44. I left my umbrella in my room . Could you wait _____I go back to get it?

A.when B.if C.while D.before

45.---Oh,you are reading a newspaper. Is there _____in it?

---I don’ t know .I read it just a moment ago

A.things interesting B.anything interesting

C.interesting something D. interesting anything

46.---I hear a new film is on these days, shall we go to the cinema together ,Lucy and Lily?

--- ______ Lily_____I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden.

A.Either, or B.Neither,nor C.Not only, but also D.Both, and

47. ---Hi, Sandy. You look ’ s up?

---Well, my best friend left for Shanghai yesterday. I miss her so much.

A. unhappy B. happy C. angry D.excited

48. ---I want to invite Chris to my new house this evening.

---Oh, that’ s impossible. He to abroad.

A. is gone B. has gone C. went D. has been

49. ---My parents are always strict with me.

---Don ’ t be angry. You ’ ll understand them .

A. any time B. some day C. in fact D. in a hurry

50. ---Would you like me to call a taxi for you?

---_______ , but my driver is coming to meet me here. Thank you just the same. A. Please do B. No, I needn’ t

C. I think so D.It ’ s very kind of you

第三节完形填空(共 10小题,每题 1分,满分 10分)

When we were having an English test this morning, I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my and saw Jack, who sat right behind me. My eyes caught !

“Sorry , Jack, ” I said slowly and gently. “ Maybe I could help you before the next test.” “ Ok, Bob,” he smiled weakly, “ It might not be easy ,but I’ ll have a try. ”

51. A. head B. hand C. eraser D. pencil

52. A. hers B. his C. ours D. yours

53. A. exam B. job C. book D. chance

54. A. suggest B. like C. hate D. finish

55. A. slow B. slowly C. hard D. hardly

56. A. ended B. began C. went on D. took place

57. A. good B. wrong C. easy D. difficult

58. A. agreed with B. searched for C. took up D. looked at

59. A. and B. also C. so D. but

60. A. drive B. move C. count D. study

第三部分阅读理解(共 15小题 , 每小题 2分 , 满分 30分)

Just then, I realized what the saying “ Giving is getting ” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offter help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’ t cost you much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man ’ s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.

61. The writer was walking towards the gate of the park with some shopping bags when he met the poor man.

62. On a cold winter afternoon, the poor man stopped to have a rest in the park.

63. The poor man looked through the dustbin for his lost watch.

64. The poor man thanked the writer and ate thefruit himself.

65. From the passage we learn that we should help others because “ giving ” is “ getting ” . B

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of westrn tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful China tea cups.

Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady , Anna, first introduced the of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day-breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’ clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served(提供) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine China cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today , afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modem Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

A. enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

B. loved fine tea and beautiful China tea cups

C. wantedto share nice food with her friends

D. found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

67. What does “ social occasions” mean in Chinese?

A. 集体婚礼

B. 社交活动

C. 社区表演

D. 公共场合

68. If someone says to you “ will you come for coffee?” , you .

A. will be offered coffee only

B. are asked what you would like to drink

C. will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D. are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party

69. From the last paragraph we can see

A. a new business was started in coffeehouses

B. coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers

C. businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee

D. most people wouldn’ t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise

70. Which is the best title of the article?

A. British And Chinese Cultures

B. The Beigining Of Tea And Coffee

C. Coffeehouses And Business

D. English Tea And Coffee Culture

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染) . They join

Here are some things students often do.

● No — car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car— not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.

71.Environment clubs ask students________.

A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day

C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away lunch bags

72.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch________.

A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home

73.On a no-car day, _____ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers B.only students

C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers

74.After students mend toilets, they save______.

A. a small river B. a club

C. a lot of water D. a toilet

75.The writer wrote the passage to ask students to________.

A.clean schools B.make less pollution

C. join clubs D.help teachers

第四部分写作(共三节 , 满分 25分)

第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 (共 5小题,每小题 1分 , 满分 5分)

76.Look at the sun.It always shines _____ at this time of year.( bright)

77.It took the men half an hour to get to the ______ floor. ( twenty )

78.Lucy and Lily went to Beijing last summer vacation,they both enjoyed

_____. ( they )

79.I don’ t feel like ______ nothing except apples.( eat )

80.Congradulations! Both of you are the _____ of the match. ( win )

第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。共 5小题,每小题 1分,满分 5分)

81.---Would you like something to drink?

--- A bottle of ________ , please. ( 红茶 )

82.We do morning exercises every day in order to ________ . ( 保持健康 )

83.If you volunteer for the twenty-ninth Olympic Games in Beijing, you will see _____ foreigners every day. ( 数以千计的 )

84.Y ou are so busy every day, do you often eat ______ for lunch? ( 快餐 )

85._______, our 2008 Olympic Games must be held successfully. ( 总而言之 )

第三节书面表达 (满分 15分)

提示:我校九五三班的“留守”学生 Tony ,学习不认真,作业不做,老师和在外打工的父母经常苦口婆心劝告他, 但他仍然我行我素。昨晚, 他观看了嫦娥一号的发射以及听了我国航天发展史的简介, 深受感动。他为祖国自豪, 更为自己的行为而自责。他有了自己的感慨、想法,也有自己的打算和理想。请你以 Tony 的身份给父母写一封信。告诉他们你的想法。

要求:

1. 语言流畅、书写规范、格式准确、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60个;

2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

3. 短文必须写在答题卷上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。

听力内容 :

第一节听句子,选择与句子内容相关的图画,每个句子听两遍。

1. I like sports, I often play badminton after school.

2. I like vegetables best of all food.

3. Tom ’ s father likes cooking, he is a famous cook.

4. My uncle goes to work by car instead of walking.

5. Please don’ t smoke here, this is a hospital.

第二节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语,每个句子听两遍。

6. What color is your school bag?

7. How do you like fruit?

8. Would you like something to drink?

9. Thank you for helping me so much!

10. May I call you Dave for short?

第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项,每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第 11~12小题。

W: What are the students doing?

M: Planting trees.

W: Why don’ t they water the trees?

M: Because it is the raining season. It is reported that it is going to rain heavily this evening.

W: Are you sure?

M: Yes, although it is sunny now

听第二段对话,回答第 13~14小题。

W: What’ s your favorite subject, Bill?

M: Math.

W: But you are good at English. Don’ t you like English?

M: I do. I think English is very important. It can help me learn other subjects in the future.

W: How do you learn your English words?

M: I learn new words before I go to bed. When I get up in the morning, I go over my new words.

听第三段对话,回答第 15~17小题。

M: Hello, Kay. It’ s Dan. I just received the invitation to your party.

W: Can you make it?

M: Well, it’ s next Saturday night, 7:00 p.m., at 201 Dongfeng Road, right?

W: That’ s right. I hope you can come.

M: I will. Should I bring anything?

W: No, thanks.

M: Ok. I’ ll be there on time. I’ m looking forward to it. Thanks.

W: Bye.

M: See you then.

听第四段对话,回答第 18~20小题。

W: Hi, John! I haven’ t seen you for nearly one month.

M: Hi, Lucy! I’ m glad to see you again.

W: Where have you been these days?

M: I went to Australia with my father for our holiday?

W: Did you have a good journey?

M: Yes, wonderful, thanks.

W: When did you come back?

M: Just the day before yesterday.

第四节听对话,完成下列信息表格,对话听两遍。

A womam decided to go London with her husband for their holiday. But she didn’ t know which plane she should take .So you can hear the following dialogue.

M: Good morning ,Madam. What can I do for you?

W : I’ d like to book two tickets on November 19th to London. Could you please tell me which plane I should take?

M: Let me see, you can take CA949 and CA937, but there aren ’ t any tickets left for CA937.

W: So I can take only CA949. Well, what time does it leave Beijing?

M: It leaves Beijing at 17:25 and arrives in London at 8:40.

W: Do I have to change planes on the way?

M: No, But you’ ll have to stop in Moscow on the way.

W: I see. I’ d like two tickets, please.

M: Will that be one-way or a round-trip?

W: Round-trip. We’ ll have to return on December 3rd. Is that possible?

M: Y es,Madam. Two tickets on November 19th to London and back to Beijing on December 3rd.

参考答案 :

范文四：2015云南省中考模拟试卷(一)

2015年云南省中考数学模拟试卷

（全卷三个大题，共24小题，共6页；满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

一、选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题只有一个正确的选项，每小题3分，满分共24分）

1、下列各数中，属于无理数的是（）

π03(A. )； B. -8 ； C.4； D.； 23

2、式2x+6>0的解集在数轴上表示正确的是（）

3、已知⊙O1和⊙O2的半径分别为2cm和5cm，两圆的圆心距是3.5cm，则两圆的位置关系是（） A．内含 B．相交 C．内切 D．外离 4．下列说法正确的是（）

A．一组数据0，1，2，1，1的众数和中位数都是1

B．一个游戏中奖的概率是

1100

，则做100次这样的游戏一定会中奖

C．为了了解全国中学生的心理健康状况，应采用普查的方式

22S=0.2S=0.5，则乙组数据比甲组数据稳定乙甲D．若甲组数据的方差，乙组数据的方差

5、若用同一种正多边形瓷砖铺地面，不能密铺地面

的正多边形是（）。

A. 正八边形 B. 正六边形 C. 正四边形 D. 正三边形 6、如图，BD是⊙O的直径，圆周角∠CBD=20°，则圆周角

∠A等于（）

A、20° B、70° C、40° D、50° 7、正方形ABCD边长为a，点E、F分别是对角线 BD上的两点，过点E、F分别作AD、AB的平行线，如图所示，则图中阴影部分的面积之和等于（）

A、a2 B、0.25 a2 C、0.5 a2 D、2 8、一个正常人在做激烈运动时，心跳速度加快，当运动

停止下来后，心跳次数N (次)与时间s(分)的函数关系图像大致是（）

B C 二、填空题（本大题共8个小题，每小题3分，满分24分） 9、-2014的绝对值是10、已知 x+1+(y-2012)=0，求xy=

11、方程3x-6x+m=0有两个不相等的实数根，

则m的取值范围在数轴上表示正确的是 .

12、袋内装有大小、质量和材质都相同的红色1号、红色2号、黄色1号、黄色2号、黄色3号的5个小球，从中摸出两球，这两球都是红色的概率是

13、如图，当宽为2cm的刻度尺的一边与圆相切时，另一边与圆的两个交点处的读数如图所示（单位：cm），那么该圆的半径为．

14、如图,已知点A,D,B,F在一条直线上,AC=EF,AD=FB, 若要使△ABC全等于△FDE,还需添加一个条件，这个条件是 15、如图所示，C岛在A岛的北偏东60°方向， C岛在B岛的北偏西50°方向，从C岛看A、B两岛的视角∠ACB是度

16、如图，在标有刻度的直线l上，从点A开始，以AB=1为直径画半圆，记为第1个半圆；以BC=2为直径画半圆，记为第2个半圆；以CD=4

为直径画半圆，记为第3个半圆；以DE=8为直径画半圆，记为第4个半圆，…按此规律，继续画半圆，第n个半圆的直径为

三、解答题（本大题共8个小题，共72分） 17、（本小题7分）如图，矩形ABCD中，AC与BD交于点0，BE⊥AC,CF⊥BD,垂足分别为E、F 求证：BE=CF

18、（本小题7分）已知X=1007求代数式(

、（本小题9分）甲、乙两辆汽车沿同一路线赶赴距出发地480千米的目的地，乙车比甲车晚出发2小时（从甲车出发时开始计时）．图中折线OABG、线段（线段

分别表示甲、乙两车所行路程（千米）与时间（小时）之间的函数关系对应的图象

表示甲出发不足2小时因故停车检修）．请根据图象所提供的信息，解决如下问题：

+)?(x2-1)的值

x+1x-1

（1）求乙车所行路程与时间的函数关系式；（2）求两车在途中第二次相遇时，它们距出发地的路程.

20．（本小题8分）△ABC在方格纸中的位置如图所示，方格纸中的每个小正方形的边长为1个单位．（1）△A1B1C1与△ABC关于纵轴 (y轴) 对称，请你在图中画出△A1B1C1；

（2）将△ABC向下平移8个单位后得到△A2B2C2，请你在图中画出△A2B2C2．

21、（本小题9分）如图是某货站传送货物的平面示意图．为了提高传送过程的安全性，工人师傅欲减少传送带与地面的夹角，使其由45°改为30°．已知原传送带AB长为4米．（Ⅰ）求新传送带AC的长度（结果精确到0.1米）；

22、（本小题10分）为贯彻落实云南省教育厅提出的“三生教育”，在母亲节来临之际，某校团委组织了以“珍爱生命，学会生存，感恩父母”为主题的教育活动，在学校随机调查了50名同学平均每周在家做家务的时间，统计并制作了如下的频数分布和扇形统计图：根据上述信息回答下列问题：（1）a= ，b=

；

（2）在扇形统计图中，B组所占圆心角的度数为；

（3）全校共有2000名学生，估计该校平均每周做家务时间不少于4小时的学生约有多少人？

23、（本小题10分）某体育用品专卖店今年3月初用4000元购进了一批“中考体能测试专用绳”，上市后很快售完．该店于3月中旬又购进了和第一批数量相同的专用绳，由于第二批专用绳的进价每根比第一批提高了10元，结果进第二批专用绳共用了5000元，求解：

（1）第一批专用绳每根的进货价是多少元？

（2）若第一批专用绳的售价是每根60元，若要使第二批专用绳的利润率等于第一批的利润率，那么第二批专用绳每根售价是多少元？

24、（本小题12分）如图，抛物线y=ax2-8ax+12a（a＜0）与x轴交于A、B两点（点A在点B的左侧），抛物线上另有一点C在第一象限，满足∠ACB为直角，且恰使△OCA∽△OBC．（1）求线段OC的长；

（2）求该抛物线的函数关系式；

（3）在x轴上是否存在点P，使△BCP为等腰三角形？若存在，求出所有符合条件的P点的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由

范文五：2014年云南中考化学模拟试卷

2014年云南中考化学模拟试卷

2013—2014学年九年级下学期期中考试试卷

化学

【考生注意】

1、本卷共四大题，30个小题。总分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2、请在答题卡相应的位置作答;在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

3、考试结束后请将试卷、答题卡和稿纸一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量: H:1 Cl:35.5

第Ι卷选择题(共42分)

一、选择题(以下各小题只有一个选项符合题意，请将正确选项的序号填写在答题卷相应的位置上，多选、错选或不选均不得分。本大题含21个小题。每小题2分，共42分)

1(我们每天都和化学变化打交道，下列叙述不是化学变化的是( )

A.水在冰箱里结成冰 B.人体的呼吸作用

C.使用煤气作燃料烧饭做菜 D. 人吃进的食物逐渐被消化

2(下列药品中，不需要密闭保存的是( )

A.浓盐酸 B.浓硫酸 C.烧碱 D.食盐

3. 有人通过闻茶的方法就能判断出茶的产地。人们能够闻到茶香的原因是

( )

A.分子之间有间隔 B.分子在不断运动

C.分子的质量和体积都很小 D.分子是由原子构成的

4(建设节约型社会人人有责。下列节约行为中合理可行的是( )

A(直接用工厂排出的废水灌溉农田 B.吃经高温蒸煮的霉变大米

C.把用剩的药品放回原试剂瓶 D.用淘菜、洗衣服的水冲厕所

5(在元素周期表中硅元素的某些信息如图所示，下列有关硅的说法错误

的是( ) A.元素符号为“Si” B.属于金属元素

6(按酸、碱、盐、氧化物的顺序排列的一组物质是( ) C.原子序数为“14” D.

相对原子质量为“28.09”

A.H2SO4、Na2CO3、NaCl、CuO B.H2O、Ca(OH)2、HCl、Na2SO4

九年级化学试题——第 1 页(共 8 页)

C.H2SO4、NaOH、Na2CO3、Fe2O3 D.NaOH、H2CO3、NaCl、CO2

7(下列实验操作能达到预期目的的是( )

A.用10ml的量筒量取9.0ml水

B.用向上排空气法收集纯净的氢气

C.用托盘天平称取10.58g碳酸钠粉末

D.用150ml酒精和50ml水精确配制200ml医用消毒酒精

8(核电站中可用硼酸(H3BO3)吸收中子，阻断核辐射。硼酸中硼元素的化合价是 ( )

A(+1 B(+2 C(+3 D(+4

9(下图所示的实验操作正确的是 ( )

A(闻气体气味 B(滴加液体 C(取用块状固体 D(稀释浓硫酸

10(下列各组物质分别在一充满空气的密闭容器中充分燃烧后，容器中所剩余的气体几乎都是氮气的是 ( )

A.蜡烛 B.红磷 C.硫 D.木炭

11(下列化学用语既能表示一种元素，又能表示一个原子，还能表示一种物质的是( )

A.H B.Fe C.N2 D.H2O

12(下列做法是为了把化学反应变慢的是( )

A.煤燃烧时向煤炉中鼓入空气 B.面团发酵时放在温热处

C.某些食品密封包装时充入氮气 D.用食醋除水垢时使用浓度高的

13(金属、金属材料的性质在很大程度上决定了它们的用途。下列相关说法中不正确的(((是 ( )

A.钛合金与人体具有很好的“相容性”，可以用来制造人造骨骼

B.铁具有良好的导热性，可以用于制造炊具

C.不锈钢抗腐蚀性好，常用于制造医疗器械

D.铅锑合金的熔点较低、电阻率较大，常用于制成发热体

14(到银行存、取款时，填写的单据需长期保存，书写时必须用 ( )

九年级化学试题——第 2 页(共 8 页)

A.铅笔 B.圆珠笔 C.红墨水笔 D.碳素墨水笔

15(下列四种粒子的结构示意图中，属于金属元素原子的是 ( )

16(下图表示治理汽车尾气所涉及反应的微观过程。下列说法不正确的是( )

(((

A(图中单质的化学式为N2 B(该反应使有害气体转化为无害气体

C(该反应属于置换反应 D(生成单质与化合物的质量比为7:22

17(某学生在化学晚会上表演如下魔术:用毛笔蘸取一种无色液体在一张白纸上书写了

“化学魔术”四字，然后再喷上一种无色液体，白纸上立即出现了红色的“化学魔术”

四字。该学生先后所用的无色液体可能是( )

A.石蕊溶液、稀硫酸 B.酚酞溶液、“雪碧”饮料

C.NaOH溶液、酚酞溶液 D.CuSO4溶液、NaOH溶液

18(图表资料可以为我们提供许多信息。下列图表资料的使用能达到目的的是

( )

A.根据元素周期表查出某元素的原子序数

B.根据酸、碱、盐的溶解性表查出某种物质的溶解度

C.根据元素的相对原子质量表查出元素的化合价

D.根据某元素的原子结构示意图推断该元素原子核 )

A.对难溶于水的气体可用排水集气法收集 B.酸溶液中都含有相同的H

C.含碳元素的物质完全燃烧会产生二氧化碳 D.金属都能与酸反应产生氢气

20.下列各组物质，能在pH=4的溶液中大量共存，且形成无色溶液的是( )

A. Na2SO4 NaCl HCl B. NaHCO3 Na2SO4 NaCl

C. CuSO4 NaCl Na2SO4 D. NaOH BaCl2 Na2SO4

九年级化学试题——第 3 页(共 8 页)

21(下列图象关系合理的是( )

第?卷非选择题(共58分)

二、填空与简答(本大题共5个小题，化学方程式每空2分，其余每空1分，共34分)

22.(5分)根据所学的化学知识填空。

请写出相应的化学符号或化学式:

(1)2个氮原子 ;3个硝酸根离子 ;

铁元素在氧化铁中显+3 ;磷元素。

(2)一种常见的碱，农业上可用来改良酸性土壤，它是。

23.(6分)化学就在我们身边，它与我们的生产、生活息息相关。

(1)现有以下几种常见的物质:a. CO2; b. 小苏打NaHCO3; c. SO2; d. 金刚石，请选择合适物质的序号填空:

?天然存在最硬的物质是 ;?会导致酸雨的是。

(2)请你用化学知识回答以下问题:

?瘦肉和鸡蛋清中富含的营养素是 ;

?洗涤剂能洗掉衣服、餐具上的油污，是因为洗涤剂具有功能。

(3)金属材料使用广泛，防止金属腐蚀已成为科学研究和技术领域中的重大问题。 ?金属材料包括纯金属和它的 ;?请你写出一种防止铁生锈的措施。

九年级化学试题——第 4 页(共 8 页)

24.(9分)(1)下图是某学生绘制的元素周期表的一部分;

请根据相关信息与知识回答:

?地壳中含量最多的非金属元素的核电荷数是 ;

?请写出原子序数分别为13、17两种元素组成的化合物的化学式 ; ?仔细观察上表，其中有一种常见元素的元素名称书写有误，请写出其正确的元素名称 ; ?请写出原子序数分别为1、8两元素形成的阴离子的离子符号是，该阴离子核外共有个电子。

(2)今年6月我国发射的“神舟十号”飞船，将全面完成载人航天工程相应阶段的各项工作。请回答下列问题。

?液氢、液氧是运载火箭的推进剂，其中氧气的作用是 ;

?宇航服可采用氢氧化锂(LiOH)去除二氧化碳气体。该反应的化学方程式为: 2LiOH+CO22CO3+X，则X的化学式为。

?某宇航员出现胃酸过多的症状，可用氢氧化铝中和，其反应的化学方程式为。

25.(6分)(1)3月22日是世界节水日，2014年“世界节水日”的宣传主题是“水与能源”。我国纪念2014“世界水日”和“中国水周”活动的宣传主题为“加强河湖管理，建设水生态文明”。

九年级化学试题——第 5 页(共 8 页)

?爱护水资源，一方面要节约用水，另一方面要。

?云南连续干旱，严重缺水，有些村民打井取用地下水，可用检验地下水是硬水还是软水，生活中可以利用的方法降低水的硬度。

(2)碳酸钙是一种廉价补钙剂，虽然碳酸钙难溶于水，但服用后与胃酸反应可转化为可溶性钙盐而被人体吸收，其中的道理是(用化学方程式表示) 。化学元素与人体健康关系密切，若缺乏维生素A会患病。

26((8分)(1)如右下图A、B、C三种物质都含有同一元素，B是单质，A、C是氧化物，C是一种黑色固体物质，请回答。

?写出C的化学式: ;

?写出反应?的化学方程式。

(2)某实验室欲配制一定溶质质量分数的KNO3溶液，

现实验室里只有含少量的KNO3固体药品。 ((NaCl((((

?查阅KNO3和NaCl的溶解度曲线，如右下图所示，50?时将85.5g该固体药品溶于100g水中，得到的是KNO3的 (填“饱和”或“不饱和”)溶液。将该溶液中KNO3提纯的方法是。

?小明用提纯后的KNO3固体配制1000g溶质质量分数为5%的KNO3溶液，其操作步骤是:计算、称量、、装瓶贴标签。经检测，小明所配溶液中KNO3溶质质量分数偏小，其原因可能是 (填序号)。

a、KNO3固体仍然不纯

b、量取水时，俯视读数

c、装瓶时，有少量溶液洒出

?小红提出，也可用一定量20?时31.6%的溶液溶解度 /g KNO3 第26题 (1)图 NaCl 温度? 第26题 (2)图稀释配制5%的溶液，你认为是否可行 (填“行”或“不行”)

三、实验与探究(本大题共3个小题，化学方程式每空2分，其余每空1分，共18分)

九年级化学试题——第 6 页(共 8 页)

27.(8分)实验室选用下列装置制取气体。根据要求回答下列问题。

A B C D

(1)写出图中a、b仪器的名称:a ，b 。(2)用A装置加热高锰酸钾制取氧气时，发生反应的化学方程式为，试管口要放一团棉花的作用是，收集氧气可以选择装置 (填字母序号)。若用该装置收集到的氧气不纯，可能的原因是。

(3)装置B也可用于制氧气，若装置B中反应剧烈，从实验安全角度考虑，不能采取的措施有 (填序号)。

?用容积较小的锥形瓶;?减慢液体的滴加速度;?加热反应物;?降低液体反应物的浓度

28.(4分)为探究镁、铝、铜、银的金属活动性顺序，化学兴趣小组设计了下图三个实验(所有金属均已打磨，其形状、大小相同，所用稀硫酸的溶质质量分数及体积相同):

镁片

稀硫酸

? 铝片稀硫酸

? 铜片硝酸银

溶液

(1)小组同学认为，通过实验?和?可以比较镁和铝的金属活动性，他们依据的实验现象是。

(2)一段时间后，取出实验?中的铜片，观察到其表面有银白色物质，说明。

(3)小组中有同学认为，上述实验方案不足以得出四个金属的活动性顺序。该小组设计了一个补充实验，则补充实验需选用下列哪组试剂后可以达到实验目的, (填字母序号)。

A(铝片和硫酸铜溶液 B(镁片和硫酸铜溶液 C(银和硫酸溶液

九年级化学试题——第 7 页(共 8 页)

(4)实验前，对各金属片进行打磨的目的是。

29.(6分)实验室有一瓶保管不当的试剂(如右图)，其残缺的标签中只剩下“Na”和“10%”字样。已知它是无色液体，是初中化学常用的试剂。小强和小华同学很感兴趣，决定对其成分进行探究:【提出问题】这瓶试剂可能是什么溶液呢,

【交流讨论】根据受损标签的情况判断，这瓶试剂不可能是。

A.酸 B.碱 C.盐

【查阅资料】

?、初中化学常见的含钠化合物有NaCl、NaOH、Na2CO3。

?、Na2CO3溶液呈碱性。

【作出猜想】?可能是溶液;?可能Na2CO3是溶液;?可能是NaOH溶液。

【设计并实验】(1)小强用洁净的玻璃棒蘸取该溶液滴在pH试纸上，测得pH,7，这瓶试剂不可能是。(2)小强为了检验溶液是NaOH溶液还是Na2CO3溶液，他又进行了如下实验:

四、分析与计算题(本大题共1个小题，共6分)

30.(6分)为测定某盐酸中溶质的质量分数，小明同学取该盐酸样品50g，向其加入过量锌粒，完全反应后收集到0.2g氢气，请计算该盐酸溶液中溶质的质量分数。 (友情提示:反应方程式为Zn+2HCl=ZnCl2+H2?)

九年级化学试题——第 8 页(共 8 页)

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