不知道哪个名字好
范文一：高考英语介词考点
高考英语介词考点
一、考查热点介词的用法
例1： —When do we need to pay the balance? —____ September 30. （2006北京卷）
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
析：B。由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“到??为止”。
例
2： This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average incomes.（2006江苏卷）
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 析： C。so expensive暗示该空表示“超出??之外”。
例
3： In order to change attitudes ____ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.（2004北京春季卷）
A. about B. of C. towards D. on 析： C。该空表示“对??的（态度）”。 二、考查“动词+介词”短语的区别
“动词+介词”短语是最常见的介词短语，高考对其考查有下列几种可能性：（ 1）考查“动词（不同）+介词（不同）”短语的区别。
例
1： The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ____ the matter. （2006湖北卷）
A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over
析： C。由主语和宾语之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“调查”，因此应填looking into。see through看透；work out解出；watch over守卫，保护。 例2： —The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. —Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it. （2006四川卷）
A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away 析：B。Don’t worry.与already之间的语境逻辑暗示该空表示“完成”，因此应填got through。get down下来，取下，写下；give in屈服；give away赠送，泄露，分配。 （2）考查“动词（相同）+介词（不同）”短语的区别
take, make, pick, turn, go, get, set, put, give, leave, keep, cut, call, pull等动词构成的不同介词短语是高考考查的重点。
例1： With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.（2006陕西卷）
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over 析：A。helpless暗示该空表示“求助”，因此应填turn to。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn over翻开。 例2： The Internet has brought ____ big changes in the way we work. （2005北京春季卷） A. about B. out C. back D. up
析：A。主语和宾语间的逻辑性暗示该空表示“带来”，因此应用bring about。bring out拿出；bring back归还，使记起，使恢复；bring up 吐出，抚养。 （3）考查“动词（不同）+介词（相同）”短语的区别 由同一介词、不同动词组成的介词短语也是历年高考考查的重点。备考时应重点注意out, for, up, into, off, on, in, through, to等活跃介词构成的“动词+介词”短语。 例1： This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.（2005
湖北卷）
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
析：B。was taken a long time ago暗示该空表示“挑选”，因此应填pick out。find out找出， 发现； look out当心；speak out直言不讳地说。
例
2： Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday? （2005辽宁卷）
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
析： C。 “你可以告诉我你昨天穿着的那双鞋是在哪里买的吗？” try on试穿； put on穿上（表动作）；have on穿着（表状态）；pull on很快穿上。 三、 考查“介词+名词/代词”短语的用法
“介词+名词/代词”是常见的介词短语，主要由by, for, in, on等活跃介词+名词/代词构成。 例1： I would like a job which pays more, but ____ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the momen（2006浙江卷）
A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 析： B。but暗示该空表示“另一方面”，因此应填on the other hand。in other words换言之；for one thing首先，举个例说； as a matter of fact实际上。
例2： No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself.（2005全国卷I、II）
A. for B. by C. from D. to 析： B。No one helped me.暗示该空表示“独立地”，因此应用by oneself短语。for oneself 为某人自己，亲自；to oneself 独用地，在心中。 四、 考查“介词+名词+介词”短语的区别
“介词+名词+介词”也是常见的介词短语，开头介词多为in, for, at, by等活跃介词。
例
1： My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____ it. （2006陕西卷）
A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of
析： A。while的对比性语境逻辑暗示该空应填against的反义词，表示“赞成”，因此应填in favour of。in memory of为纪念；in honour of为纪念，为向??表示敬意，为庆祝；in search of寻找。
例
2： John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March. （2005上海卷）
A. on B. for C. with D. at 析： D。at the beginning of在??一开始。 五、考查对“be+形容词+介词”短语的识别
“be+形容词+介词”短语中，形容词多半表示人的心理，介词多为with, of, about, to, for, in等活跃介词。
例： —You know, Bob is a little slow ____ under-standing, so... —So I have to be patient ____ him.（2005重庆）
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
析： A。be slow in在??（方面）迟钝；be patient with对??耐心。 六、 考查对介词式插入语的区别
由介词in构成的插入语一向是高考考查的重点，常见的有in fact, in turn, in return, in general, in a word, in other words, in one’s opinion等。
例：
A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ____ will promote its economic development. （2006山东卷） A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact 析： C。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“反过来”，因此应填in turn。in nature性质上；in return作为报答；in fact实际上。
七、考查对with引导的独立结构的识别
with+名词/代词+不定式/现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词均可构成独立主格结构。该结构在句中作状语，其中不定式强调未来动作，现在分词强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调被动动作。
例1：It was a pity that the great writer died ____ his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)
A. for B. with C. from D. of
析： B。由语境逻辑和句子结构可知，his works unfinished为“名词+过去分词”独立主格结构作伴随状语，因此前面可加with。
例2： ____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004北京卷)
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
析： A。two exams to worry about 构成名词+不定式独立主格结构作原因状语，表示未来动作，因此该空应填with。
八、考查对介词+关系代词which+不定式结构的识别
“介词+关系代词which+不定式”常作后置定语，表示“在/用??可??的”，被修饰名词往往为不定式所表示动作的地点或工具。
例： Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南卷）
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 析： B。该空表示“在里面可??的”，因此应填in which，构成“介词+关系代词which+不定式结构”作后置定语。
九、 考查对介词+关系代词which/whom引导的定语从句的识别
介词+关系代词which/whom可引导定语从句。解题时可将定语从句与先行词连成一句，缺什么介词就由什么介词+which/whom引导定语从句。
例
1： I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ____ she had come.(2006重庆卷)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 析： D。定语从句与先行词可连成she had come from the direction，因此该空应填from which引导定语从句。 例
2： She was educated at Beijing University, ____ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006陕西卷) A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that
析：A。定语从句与先行词可连成she went on to have her advanced study abroad after she was educated at Beijing University，因此该空应填after which引导定语从句。 十、考查对介词宾语形式的
判断
几乎所有介词后均应接动名词而不接不定式作宾语，但是but, except除外。 例1： How about join us? （2006福建卷）
析： about为介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，因此join应改为joining。 例2： I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.（2006江西卷）
析： look forward to中的to为介词，因此后面应用动名词作宾语，hear应改为hearing。
范文二：高考英语短文改错介词考点
高考英语短文改错介词考点
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。
①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
②This machine is in good condition.(表语)
③Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）
一、介词的分类
（1）从用法分类
（2）从结构分类
【考点一】考查with/without复合结构
介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词（分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词）在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。 With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.
Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
单项填空
①It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
解析：选B。考查with复合结构。works 与unfinish之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。如果名词或代词与后面的动词是主谓关系，则用现在分词表示主动。
【考点二】考查工具、手段、方式介词
（1）by, in, on三词都可表示旅行的方式
①不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。
②涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词须用单数形式，前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。
③当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前加冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如travel to New York in this plane，leave on an early train，go to school on my bike等。 注意：步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如on foot，on horseback，on a horse，on the camel。
（2）with, by, in三词均意为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式。
①with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 They are digging with a pick/spade.
We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.
②by, in, on, over, through等介词多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。
注意：
①使用语言、原料、材料时，用in表示，如in English/Japanese；in blue ink等。
②表达“用……方法/式”时，所用介词有：in this/that/the same way，by means of，by this/that means，with this/that method等。
【考点三】考查of+抽象名词的用法
“of+抽象名词”的用法与形容词相同，在句中可作表语、定语、补语。
of+great/much +抽象名词=very+名词的形容词形式
of+no+抽象名词=not+名词的形容词形式
It is of great value.=It is very valuable.
It is of no use.=It is useless.
The camel is of great help to the Arab.
＝The camel is very helpful to the Arab.
【考点四】考查表示程度的介词by, to, beyond
by 表示“增加了……”；to表示“增加到……”；beyond表示“范围, 限度超出”。
This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.
单项填空
②Sorry, Madam. You?d better come tomorrow because it?s ______ the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
解析：选C。考查介词的用法。句意为：对不起，女士，你最好明天来，因为已经过了开放时间了。beyond（时间）晚于，迟于。
【考点五】考查介词but的固定搭配
have no choice but to do只得做某事； can?t help but do不得不做……； can?t but do不得不只能； can?t choose but do只得做某事； but for要不是……。
I have no choice but to accept his conditions.
There was no taxi that day, I couldn?t choose but stay there for
another night.
【考点六】考查to one?s+情感类名词
to 与情感类名词连用，表示“某人因某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感”。常见的结构有：to＋one?s＋delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret＝to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb.。这种结构表示结果，用作状语，通常置于句首，也可置于句中或句末。若要加强该结构的语气，有两种方式：
①在名词前加great, deep等形容词修饰；
②在整个短语前加副词greatly, much等修饰。
To his disappointment, he failed again.
【考点七】考查名词与to构成的固定搭配
key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与to构成固定搭配：the key/approach/solution/answer/entrance/visit/attitude to...。
It is said that they have adopted a new approach to teaching English.
【考点八】考查介词by的用法
(1)by+地点名词。表示方位，意为“在……旁边”。
注意：表示“从……旁边经过”时,多与动词go/walk/pass等词连用。
(2)by+时间名词，意为“到……时（已发生某事）；最晚,不迟于……,在……之前”,此时谓语多用完成时。
(3)by+名词。可用来表示方法、方式、手段等。
①by+the+可数名词(时间、长度、重量等),意为“按……计算;按……买(卖)”。
②by+表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词）,意为“按……计算，按……买(卖)”。
③by+表示交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不用复数）,意为“通过……；由……；乘……”。 ④by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前不加冠词，不用复数），意为“靠……；通过……；由……所致”。
⑤by+地点或工具等具体名词。表示路线、途径，意为“通过（某物、某地）；取道……”。 ⑥by+动词-ing，意为“通过……；靠……；凭……”。
(4)by+数量词。
①表示升降、增减的程度。
②表示距离和面积、体积中的尺寸及乘除法中的运算。
(5)by+身体部位/衣服类名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与catch/seize/take/hold/grab等动词连用。
It takes a long time to go there by train; it?s quicker by road.
The man entered the room by the back door.
The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year.
Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.
二、课堂练习
（1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配） （全国卷）
（2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”） （全国卷）
（3） When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语） （全国卷）
（4） When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb） （全国卷）
（5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词） （全国卷）
（6） …and some books， for example， books for history， science， cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”） （全国卷）
（7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词） （全国卷）
（8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为 of，注意句型 It?s kind of sb to do sth） （全国卷）
（9） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉 in，在由 next， this， last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in， on， at 这样的介词） （全国卷）
③by+表示交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不用复数）,意为“通过……；由……；乘……”。 ④by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前不加冠词，不用复数），意为“靠……；通过……；由……所致”。
⑤by+地点或工具等具体名词。表示路线、途径，意为“通过（某物、某地）；取道……”。 ⑥by+动词-ing，意为“通过……；靠……；凭……”。
(4)by+数量词。
①表示升降、增减的程度。
②表示距离和面积、体积中的尺寸及乘除法中的运算。
(5)by+身体部位/衣服类名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与catch/seize/take/hold/grab等动词连用。
It takes a long time to go there by train; it?s quicker by road.
The man entered the room by the back door.
The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year.
Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.
二、课堂练习
（1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配） （全国卷）
（2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”） （全国卷）
（3） When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语） （全国卷）
（4） When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb） （全国卷）
（5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词） （全国卷）
（6） …and some books， for example， books for history， science， cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”） （全国卷）
（7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词） （全国卷）
（8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为 of，注意句型 It?s kind of sb to do sth） （全国卷）
（9） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉 in，在由 next， this， last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in， on， at 这样的介词） （全国卷）
（10） We practise for three times every week. （去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词） （全国卷）
（11） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”） （全国卷）
（12） Unfortunately， there are too many people among my family. （among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”） （全国卷）
（13） I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词） （全国卷）
（14） Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”） （北京春季卷）
（15） So I?m really sorry that I won?t be able to come in this time. （去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语） （北京春季卷）
（16） …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余） （全国卷）
（17） For instance， on one night he played strong and loud music till four o?clock in the morning. （去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语） （北京春季卷）
（18） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as） （全国卷）
（19） His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语） （安徽春季卷）
（20） I feel sorry to him. （to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”） （安徽春季卷）
（21） Because so much viewing， children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词） （北京春季卷）
（22） On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…（On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”） （北京春季卷）
（23） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… （去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的） （全国卷）
（24） I?m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”） （全国卷）
（25） You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”） （广西卷）
（26） But I have spent lots my money， … （lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…） （四川卷）
（27） …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors? Club…（去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in） （浙江卷）
（28） We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”） （福建卷）
介词单句改错
（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2） I followed the man for a while， and saw him enter into the bank.
（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5） In English class， we often talk each other in English.
（6） Don?t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7） The chair looks hard， but it is comfortable to sit.
（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10） Are you glad to be going to back to school？
（11） On his way to home， he met one of his old friends Jack.
（12） Please close the door at next time you come in.
（13） Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
（14） We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
（15） We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
（16） We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.
（17） Don?t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.
（18） I?ve read a lot books about animals.
（19） He invited us to dinner， which was very kind for him.
（20） I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
（21） Don?t go by plane. It?s a lot of more expensive.
（22） Except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.
（23） On my way back， I called at Mr Smith at his office.
「参考答案」
（1）去掉 for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（2）去掉 into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（3）去掉 with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（4）去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the， these， my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of，如 a great many of my friends.
（5） talk 后加 to，因 talk 为不及物动词。
（6） listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。
（7） sit 后加 on或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit on/in the chair.
（8） insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist on.
（9）去掉 to，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（10）去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。
（11）去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副词，其前不用介词。
（12）去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。
（13）去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
（14）去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
（15） instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。
（16） because 后加 of，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。
（17） to 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry to sb.
（18） a lot 后加 of，a lot of 意为“许多”。
（19） for 改为 of，为 it is very kind of sb 的变体。
（20）去掉 on，the moment 在此用作连词，意为“一……就”。
（21）去掉 of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of 修饰名词。
（22） Except 改为Besides.比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。
（23） at 改为 on.比较：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人
二、阅读理解
A
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places： ·Visit art museums.They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings(签名)by children's favorite writers，and even musical performances and other arts.
·Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to
rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
·Go to a Youtheater.Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
·Try hands-on_science．Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike.They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building.When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums.
语篇解读：本文体裁为应用文，向家长介绍了几个新的令孩子们兴奋的去处——四座风格各异的博物馆。
1．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit________.
A．a Youtheater
B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum
D．a hands-on science museum
解析：细节理解题。第三段第二句中的“pictures of stars in the sky”可知，如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，可以去自然历史博物馆。
答案：C
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections. B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet making. D．Give performances.
解析：细节理解题。依据第四段的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage make up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find”可知答案。
答案：C
3．What does “hands-on science”mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids.
B．Learning science by doing things.
C．A show of kids'science work.
D．Reading science books.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the
范文三：高考英语语法介词考点
高考英语语法介词考点
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、定语或宾语补足语。介词可分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。
①Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)
②This machine is in good condition.(表语)
③Where is the key to my bike?(定语)
④She always thinks herself above others.（宾补）
一、介词的分类
（1）从用法分类
（2）从结构分类
【考点一】考查with/without复合结构
介词with/without+名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/分词（分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词）在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.
Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
单项填空
①It was a pity that the great writer died _____ his works unfinished.
A. for B. with C. from D. of
解析：选B。考查with复合结构。works 与unfinish之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。如果名词或代词与后面的动词是主谓关系，则用现在分词表示主动。
【考点二】考查工具、手段、方式介词
（1）by, in, on三词都可表示旅行的方式
①不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不加冠词。如by sea, by water, by land, by rail, by air等。
②涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词须用单数形式，前面不加冠词或任何修饰语。如by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat, by train, by spaceship等。
③当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前加冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如travel to New York in this plane，leave on an early train，go to school on my bike等。
注意：步行、骑马、骑骆驼均用on。如on foot，on horseback，on a horse，on the camel。
（2）with, by, in三词均意为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式。
①with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。 They are digging with a pick/spade.
We see with our eyes, hear with our ears, and walk with our legs.
②by, in, on, over, through等介词多用于无形的工具或方式手段之前。如by hand, in ink, on the telephone, over the radio, through the telescope等。
注意：①使用语言、原料、材料时，用in表示，如in English/Japanese；in blue ink等。 ②表达“用……方法/式”时，所用介词有：in this/that/the same way，by means of，by this/that means，with this/that method等。
【考点三】考查of+抽象名词的用法
“of+抽象名词”的用法与形容词相同，在句中可作表语、定语、补语。
of+great/much +抽象名词=very+名词的形容词形式
of+no+抽象名词=not+名词的形容词形式
It is of great value.=It is very valuable.
It is of no use.=It is useless.
The camel is of great help to the Arab.
＝The camel is very helpful to the Arab.
【考点四】考查表示程度的介词by, to, beyond
by 表示“增加了……”；to表示“增加到……”；beyond表示“范围, 限度超出”。
This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average incomes.
单项填空
②Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
解析：选C。考查介词的用法。句意为：对不起，女士，你最好明天来，因为已经过了开放时间了。beyond（时间）晚于，迟于。
【考点五】考查介词but的固定搭配
have no choice but to do只得做某事； can’t help but do不得不做……； can’t but do不得不只能； can’t choose but do只得做某事； but for要不是……。
I have no choice but to accept his conditions.
There was no taxi that day, I couldn’t choose but stay there for
another night.
【考点六】考查to one’s+情感类名词
to 与情感类名词连用，表示“某人因某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感”。常见的结构有：to＋one’s＋delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret＝to the delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret of sb.。这种结构表示结果，用作状语，通常置于句首，也可置于句中或句末。若要加强该结构的语气，有两种方式：①在名词前加great, deep等形容词修饰；②在整个短语前加副词greatly, much等修饰。
To his disappointment, he failed again.
【考点七】考查名词与to构成的固定搭配
key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, visit, attitude等与to构成固定搭配：the key/approach/solution/answer/entrance/visit/attitude to...。
It is said that they have adopted a new approach to teaching English.
【考点八】考查介词by的用法
(1)by+地点名词。表示方位，意为“在……旁边”。
注意：表示“从……旁边经过”时,多与动词go/walk/pass等词连用。
(2)by+时间名词，意为“到……时（已发生某事）；最晚,不迟于……,在……之前”,此时谓语多用完成时。
(3)by+名词。可用来表示方法、方式、手段等。
①by+the+可数名词(时间、长度、重量等),意为“按……计算;按……买(卖)”。
②by+表示时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（名词前不加冠词）,意为“按……计算，按……买(卖)”。
③by+表示交通工具、交通方式名词（名词前不加冠词，不用复数）,意为“通过……；由……；乘……”。
④by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词（名词前不加冠词，不用复数），意为“靠……；通过……；由……所致”。
⑤by+地点或工具等具体名词。表示路线、途径，意为“通过（某物、某地）；取道……”。
⑥by+动词-ing，意为“通过……；靠……；凭……”。
(4)by+数量词。
①表示升降、增减的程度。
②表示距离和面积、体积中的尺寸及乘除法中的运算。
(5)by+身体部位/衣服类名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与catch/seize/take/hold/grab等动词连用。
It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s quicker by road.
The man entered the room by the back door.
The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year.
Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.
1. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010·上海)
A. between B. along C. below D. with
解析：选B。考查介词的用法。句意为：Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。along沿着；顺着。
2. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010·天津)
A. by B. on C. for D. against
解析：选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth.，表示“警告某人不要干某事”。
3. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.(2010·四川)
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
解析：选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，很快就睡着了。against倚着，靠着；below在……下方；beside在……旁边；in在……里面或（时间）……之后。
4. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010·辽宁)
A. by B. in C. on D. to
解析：选C。考查特殊连词和介词的用法。句意为：我同意他的建议，条件是他应降低所有的费用。介词on和the condition that搭配起连词作用，引导条件状语从句，意为“条件是，以……为条件”。
5. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _______ everyone’s enjoyment. (2010·北京)
A. in B. at C. for D. to
解析：选C。考查介词的用法。句意为：请你不要摘花园里的花好吗？这些花儿是供大家欣赏的。for enjoyment意为“为了寻求乐趣”。for表示目的。
6. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.(2010·重庆)
A. By B. for C. in D. with
解析：选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
7. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______.(2010·浙江)
A. by nature B. in return
C. in case D. by chance
解析：选C。考查含有介词的固定搭配。句意为：我估计我们之前已经谈论过这件事，但是以防万一我记错了，我再问你一次。by nature天生；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case万一，以防；by chance偶然地。
8. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.(2010·福建)
A. in search of B. in place of
C. for lack of D. for fear of
解析：选C。考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：由于缺乏空间，越来越多地高层建筑兴建于大城市。for lack of由于缺乏；in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of代替；for fear of由于害怕。
9. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.(2010·湖北)
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
解析：选D。考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。in preference to优先于；in place of代替；in agreement with符合，同意；in exchange for交换。
10. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. (2010·江西)
A. of B. as C. by D. with
解析：选C。考查介词的用法。方式方法可以用by表示，也可以用with表示。by+ n.(方式/方法)；with+修饰词+n.(工具)。by name凭名字。
11. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _______ ideal. We have to work still harder. （2010·江苏）
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
解析：选B。far from远远不；next to靠近；due to因为，由于; out of脱离。根据句意可知，应选B。
12. The goals of our educational system are _______ the development of our society. (2010·潍坊市5月高三适应性训练)
A. in praise of B. in return for
C. in keeping with D. in need of
解析：选C。考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：教育体制的目标应该和社会的发展相符合。in keeping with 与……一致，相符。
13. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Johnson _______ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company. (2010·福州八中质检)
A. kept up with B. put up with
C. came up with D. ended up with
解析：选C。句意为：经过几个不眠之夜后，Johnson先生提出了一个非常好的解决公司财政问题的方法。come up with提出，符合句意。keep up with赶上，追上；put up with忍受，容忍；end up with以……告终。
14. ________ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience. (2010·山东省青岛市高三教学质量检测)
A. In terms of B. In addition to C. In case of D. In spite of
解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。in addition to 除……之外；in terms of 就……方面而言；in case of 防止；in spite of 虽然，尽管。根据句意，应选B。
15. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.（2010·山西师大附中10月月考）
A. away B. up C. in D. back
解析：选A。考查give后面的介词搭配。句意为：一个人如果没有充足的睡眠，从他整天的活动中就能表现出来。give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖；give up 放弃；give in 屈服，让步； give back 归还，回复。
16. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _______ his financial situation. (2010·临沂5月高三模拟)
A. due to B. according to C. regardless of D. in terms of
解析：选C。考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：目标是让每一个有意愿和能力的人都能够接受高等教育，而不管他们的经济条件如何。due to 由于；according to 根据；regardless of 不管，不顾；in terms of 就……方面/角度而言。
17. It is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health ________ the economic development in any case.(2010·烟台市高三质量调研)
A. in hope of B. in exchange for C. in face of D. in need of
解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。句意为：牺牲人的生命和健康来换取经济发展在任何情况下都是不能接受的。in exchange for 用……交换；in hope of 希望；in face of 面对；in need of 需要。
18. When we went boating on the lake that morning，it turned out fine, ______, very calm, without any wind. (2010·江西五校联考)
A. except B. including C. but D. besides
解析：选D。考查介词的用法。句意为：那天早上我们去划船时，天气晴朗，湖面平静无风。except表示“除……之外”；including表示“包括”；but表示“除……之外”，通常位于不定代词后；besides表示“除……之外还有……”。
19. Marie Curie took little notice _______ the honors that were given to her in her later years. （2010·浙江温州中学高三下4月月考）
A. of B. at C. to D. from
解析：选A。take notice of 注意到，为固定搭配。
20. Our city is more open to the outside and ranks No.2 in the country ________ the level of internationalization.(2010·安徽示范性高中联考)
A. in honor of B. in terms of
C. in place of D. in charge of
解析：选B。考查介词短语的辨析。in terms of 在……方面，就……而言；in honor of 向……表示敬意；in place of 取代；in charge of 负责。根据句意可知，应选B。
范文四：高考英语短文改错考点解析-介词
高考英语短文改错考点解析-介词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。
二、真题单句归纳
（1） Bill insisted in staying near the car. （in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配） （全国卷）
（2） Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. （at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”） （全国卷）
（3） When I have free time I go a long walk. （go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语） （全国卷）
（4） When they came down the police were angry to them. （to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb） （全国卷）
（5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词） （全国卷）
（6） …and some books， for example， books for history， science， cooking and gardening are also popular. （books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”） （全国卷）
（7） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词） （全国卷）
（8） It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. （for 改为 of，注意句型 It?s kind of sb to do sth） （全国卷）
（9） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉 in，在由 next， this， last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in， on， at 这样的介词） （全国卷）
（10） We practise for three times every week. （去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词） （全国卷）
（11） We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. （instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”） （全国卷）
（12） Unfortunately， there are too many people among my family. （among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”） （全国卷）
（13） I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…（a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词） （全国卷）
（14） Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. （on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”） （北京春季卷）
（15） So I?m really sorry that I won?t be able to come in this time. （去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语） （北京春季卷）
（16） …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余） （全国卷）
（17） For instance， on one night he played strong and loud music till four o?clock in the morning. （去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语） （北京春季卷）
（18） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as） （全国卷）
（19） His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance
examination. （去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语） （安徽春季卷）
（20） I feel sorry to him. （to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”） （安徽春季卷）
（21） Because so much viewing， children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. （Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词） （北京春季卷）
（22） On one year the average child will see 25，000 television commercials…（On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”） （北京春季卷）
（23） The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… （去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的） （全国卷）
（24） I?m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. （to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”） （全国卷）
（25） You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. （kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”） （广西卷）
（26） But I have spent lots my money， … （lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…） （四川卷）
（27） …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors? Club…（去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in） （浙江卷）
（28） We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. （on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……”） （福建卷）
三、模拟单句演练
（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.
（2） I followed the man for a while， and saw him enter into the bank.
（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
（5） In English class， we often talk each other in English.
（6） Don?t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
（7） The chair looks hard， but it is comfortable to sit.
（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
（10） Are you glad to be going to back to school？
（11） On his way to home， he met one of his old friends Jack.
（12） Please close the door at next time you come in.
（13） Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
（14） We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
（15） We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
（16） We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.
（17） Don?t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.
（18） I?ve read a lot books about animals.
（19） He invited us to dinner， which was very kind for him.
（20） I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
（21） Don?t go by plane. It?s a lot of more expensive.
（22） Except milk and cheese， we all need vegetables.
（23） On my way back， I called at Mr Smith at his office.
「参考答案」
（1） 去掉 for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（2） 去掉 into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（3） 去掉 with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（4） 去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the， these， my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of，如 a great many of my friends.
（5） talk 后加 to，因 talk 为不及物动词。
（6） listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。
（7） sit 后加 on或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit on/in the chair.
（8） insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist on.
（9） 去掉 to，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
（10） 去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。
（11） 去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副词，其前不用介词。
（12） 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。
（13） 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
（14） 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
（15） instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。
（16） because 后加 of，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。
（17） to 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry to sb.
（18） a lot 后加 of，a lot of 意为“许多”。
（19） for 改为 of，为 it is very kind of sb 的变体。
（20） 去掉 on，the moment 在此用作连词，意为“一……就”。
（21） 去掉 of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of 修饰名词。
（22） Except 改为Besides.比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。
（23） at 改为 on.比较：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人
范文五：高考英语介词考点专项练习
高考英语介词考点专项练习
| 文章作者:佚名 | 文章来源:网络 | 文章录入:henry | 更新时间:2008-12-13 | 字体:小 大 |
1. This skirt is made ________ your mother ________ her own measure. A. for; to B. for; for
C. to; to D. for; by
2. Instead of calling ________ his uncle, he called ________ my new house with his wife
that day.
A. by; for B. on; at
C. for; on D. at; by
3. Kate’s little brother kicked the ball to the river; she took great trouble to get it ________
the river.
A. on B. from
C. from on D. over from
4. The pretty girl is known ________ the public ________ a little film star ________ her
excellent performance in a film.
A. in; as; with B. to; as; for
C. among; with; in D. by; for; because of
5. It’s really hot ________ January in Harbin now. Better take off your coat. A. in B. during
C. for D. to
6. —They all agree ________ George. Has the project been passed? —Who ________ George can make the final decision?
A. except; except B. except; besides
C. but; but D. besides; but
7. So far, several ships have been reported missing ________ the coast of Bermuda.
A. off B. along
C. on D. around
8. —I like coffee with nothing in it. What about you?
—I prefer coffee ________ sugar.
A. to B. for
C. with D. than
9. —I’m going to cut the big tree down? —What ________ ?
A. by B. to
C. with D. at
10. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment—but the same is true ________ many other countries.
A. at B. from
C. of D. to
11. ________ her hair getting gray, she has decided to have it dyed.
A. As B. For
C. With D. Though
12. —These boxes are too heavy for me to move. —Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.
A. for B. to
C. with D. by
13. —Do you have ________ difficulty working out the problem? —Yes. It is ________ me.
A. no; easy for B. some; within C. any; within D. any; beyond 14. Mr Black was driving fast to take his wife to a nearby hospital because their baby was
________.
A. on its way B. in the way C. by the way D. out of the way
15. There is no greater love than ________ who devotes his whole life ________
mankind.
A. that of a man; to benefiting B. a man; to benefiting C. that of a man’s; benefits D. a man’s love; in benefiting
16. —I wonder what’s on television this evening. Have you got a newspaper?
—Yes, ________ TV programmes are ________ the back page.
A. the; on B. the; in
C. / ; in D. / ; on
17. Most people in that area objected with little effect ________ a golf playground there. A. to build B. of building
C. to have built D. to building
18. Food prices increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A. for B. to
C. by D. at
19. Areas where students have particular difficulty have been treated ________ particular care.
A. by B. with
C. as D. in
20. The study you have been making ________ the ancient Chinese characters is an instructive job.
A. to B. for
C. of D. from
21. —Have you read the book War and Peace ________ Tolstoy?
—No. I’ve never heard of it.
A. for B. by
C. with D. to
22. ________ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.
A. For B. By
C. As D. With
23. Mr Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea ________ 2,000,000 dollars. A. at B. for
C. to D. by
24. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ________ the price.
A. to B. with
C. on D. at
25. I am anxious about what notes he made in the back of his diary ________ things to
mend or replace.
A. by B. in
C. with D. of
26. I don’t think it’s fair to judge a person ________ their clothes.
A. in B. from C. with D. on
27. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thoughts, ideas and
feelings.
A. up B. of
C. for D. on
28. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded
every detail.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
29. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ________ twenty years ago. A. till B. with C. about D. since
30. The woman sold the eggs ________ seven dollars and they were sold ________ half
price.
A. with, at B. for, at C. at, in D. by, on 答案与简析
1. A made to (one’s own) measure按(某人的)尺寸定做。
2. B call on sb. 拜访某人;call at a place去某地。
3. C get sth. from…从某物取得某物;on the river河上。
4. B be known to sb. 为某人所知;as作为;be known for因…而出名。
5. C for对…来说。若用in，则指哈尔滨一月的天气很热，不符合事实。
6. C who but…除了某人外，还有谁,
7. A off距离…不远处的海上。
8. C根据语境，句意为“我喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”，故用with。
9. C根据语境，是问“用”什么工具来cut the tree down。
10. C of在…方面(from www.nmet168.com)。
11. C with因为(=because of)。as和for虽然也可表示原因，但要接句子。 12. C give sb. a hand with sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
13. D问“有没有”，用any;beyond sb. 指超出某人的能力范围，与too hard / impossible for
sb. to do sth. 相当。另外，要注意:答案A是按中国人的思维方式设计的题目，千万不要上当;因为用yes回答，不管怎么问都是指“有”困难，这就与后文的easy for me相矛盾了。 14. A on one’s / the way意为“在路上、在来或去的过程中”，此处可理解为“快要出世了”。 15. A根据固定搭配devote…to…中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词，排除C和D;再根据比较对象应当是love与love相比，所以只有A正确，that在句中替代love。 16. A指今晚要上演的那些节目，是特指的，所以第一空用the;表示“在”书报的某一页上，用on。
17. D固定搭配object to (反对) 中to是介词，后面要接动名词。
18. C因为表示“相差”的程度用by(from www.nmet168.com)。
19. B因为with用来表示方式、情况等，意为“…地”:with care小心谨慎地;with joy高兴地;with pleasure乐意地。
20. C因为make a study of是习语，意为“仔细研究”，句中you have been…characters
是一个省略了关系代词的定语从句。
21. B因为表示由某某所写的作品用by。
22. D表示“随着…”，as是连词，后接句子with是介词，后接名词。
23. B因为表示以多少钱售出或买进用介词for。
24. C表示通过双方商议后对某事达成一致意见用agree on。
25. D因为take notes of是习语，意为“记录”。
26. B 因为表示“根据…判断 / 断定”是judge…from / by。
27. B 因为keep a record of是习语，意为“记录…”。
28. D 因为keep an eye on…是习语，意为“密切注视…”。
29. B 因为表示“和某人在一起”用with sb.。
30. B 因为以多少钱买卖用for;但与price连用，表示以某种价格买卖时，用at。
