范文一:什么是英语间接疑问句(精选3篇)
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篇一:在英语里什么是一般疑问句
在英语里什么是一般疑问句,什么是特殊疑问句,
一、什么是一般疑问句,
答:能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
二、一般疑问句的构成:
1、系动词be 的一般疑问句的构成
当陈述句中有am /is / are 时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其变成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. ?Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?
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你是在一年级二班吗,
2、含情态动词(can, may, must , need )的一般疑问句的构成
情态动词与be 动词(am / is / are)一样,也可直接将它们提到主语前。如:I can spell it. ?Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗,
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
要在句首加do ;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式”v.-(e)s”时,句首添加does ,谓语动词要变回原形(如has?have,likes?like等) ;有时陈述句中的some 还要变作any 等。如:
She lives in Beijing. ?Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗, I like English. ?Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗,
There are some books on my desk. ?Are there any books
on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成”And you?”或”What / How about...?”等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔,
6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(?) ,并落在最后一个
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单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car??
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词) 回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即”Yes ,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.
表示肯定; No ,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t).”表示否定。如:
? -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗,
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
? -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗,
-No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ? -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗,
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
一、什么是一般疑问句,
一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢,我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:
“Hello, 大家好~我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比
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如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么,对了,YES 和 NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语 + 其它部分,
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分,
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be 或情态动词和not 可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。 Eg1. 问句: Is this your English
book,
肯答: Yes,it is.
否答: No,it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books,
肯答: Yes,they are.
否答: No,they aren’t.
Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I can.
否答: No,I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it 和they 。
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另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它,
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。 Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like
English,
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t.
三、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes 起句,否定回答用No 开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Certainly \ Of course.
否答: Sorry, I can’t.
四、一般疑问句的语调
朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句,
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
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1、第一家族:含be 动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be 或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my
\mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称
you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg6. I am an English teacher. ? Are you an English teacher? Eg7. We can speak English fluently. ? Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do 或Does ;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第
一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg8. We read English every morning. ? Do you read English every morning?
Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. ?
Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还
原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
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3、 加强记忆口诀:
“肯变一,并不难,can 或be 提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does 句首用。”
六、“some”还是“any”,
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any ,但如
果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,
应该用some.
Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?
Eg11. Do you have any children?
Eg12. May I have some fish?
Eg13. Would you like some tea?
Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?
Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?
Eg16. Why not have some bread?
Eg17. How about some orange juice?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不
同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有特殊疑问词
有:
what (什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几
点) what day(星期几)
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how (怎样) how old(多大、几岁) how many(多少) who(谁)
how much (多少钱) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why (为什么) which(哪一个)
what (询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who (询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how
why等。 可先分为3种:
疑问代词:what ,who ,which ,whose ,whom
疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how
疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room, whose bike is
broken,
2. 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序, 如:What class are you in,
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What does she look like,
Where are you from,
What time does he get up every morning,
How do you know,
注意:
1(回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no ,即问什么答什么,
尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada, Helen (is)(
Where’s the restaurant, Near the station(
Why do you like koalas, Because they are cute(
2(特殊疑问句一般读降调(?)。
特殊疑问词
Who 谁——Whose 谁的(加se)
Why 为什么
When 什么时候
Where 在哪里
Which 哪一个
What 什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How 怎么样
How many多少{数量}
How much多少钱{价格},
多少(对不可数名词进行提问)
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How long多长
How often多少次
How big多大
How heavy多重{重量}
How far多远{路程}
—What is this? 这是什么,
—It’s a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱,
—It’s twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电
影,
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
What time is it, 现在几点钟,
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师,
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内
容直接做出回答才行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了,
— It’s 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿,
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—They’re in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什
么,
—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(?)来读。如:
Who’s ?that?
How old is?Jack?
篇二:定语从句 直接疑问句和间接疑问句
一(关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who 指人, 在从句中做主语
(1) It’s a person who works in a hospital. (2) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (3) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. which指物, 在定语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时
可省略
(1) It’s an animal which has eight legs and eats flies. (2) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(3) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
3. where指地点, 在定语从句中做地点状语
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(1) It’s a place where you buy books. (2) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (3) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
4. that指人时, 相当于who ;指物时, 相当于which. 在宾
语从句中做主语或者宾语, 做宾语时可省略.
(1) Doctor is someone that/who helps sick people. (2) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
二(直接疑问句和间接疑问句 间接疑问句(Indirect
Questions )。
1. 间接一般疑问句的疑问部分主语和动词不需要倒装. 另
外, 疑问部分由if 与主句连接, 如:
直接一般疑问句:Is it raining ,
间接一般疑问句:He asked if it was raining.
2. 间接特殊疑问句
间接特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词将主语与问句连接起来. 如:
(a) 直接特殊疑问句: Why do you come so late ,
间接特殊疑问句:Mary wanted to know why she came so late. (b) 直接特殊疑问句:Where are you going ,
间接特殊疑问句:He asked me where I was going.
**我们通常使用如下短句:I don’t know…/ I can’t
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remember… / I have forgotten…/ Can you tell me…
篇三:什么是特殊疑问句
什么是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句有那些句型
? 句首以疑问代词:what,who(whom),whose ,which 和疑问副词when, where, how 和 why 来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句( ? 答句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答,不用,,,和,,来回答(分肯定特殊疑问句和否定特殊疑问句两种形式( 构成:
,)肯定特殊疑问句:
? 特殊疑问句的构成可分两类:
? ,( 当疑问代词做主语或修饰主语时,它的语序和陈述句相同。例如:
? Who are in the classroom ?
? Who is your English teacher ?
? What’s your favorite color ?
? ,( 当疑问代词作表语、宾语或修饰表语和宾语,或疑问副词作状语或修饰状语时,它要用倒装词序。有一点需要说明的是:当疑问代词或疑问副词修饰的名词是介词的宾语时,除正式语体外通常要把介词放在句尾。例如:
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? What do you do ?
? Why do you like koalas ?
? What’s she doing ,
? Who are you looking at ?
?
a:疑问词做宾语,表语,状语或定语时的语序:疑问词,一般疑问句
如:你想要什么,
what do you want? what 在句首,它是特殊疑问句(do you want? 是一般疑问句(
b, 疑问代词做主语,词序与陈述句同:疑问代词(,名词),谓语(
如:Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who 是疑问代词t eaches your brother Japanese 是谓语,名词
2)否定特殊疑问句语序:
疑问副词,一般疑问句(否定)一般表示劝告,建议,看法或责备等口吻(
如:Why didn’t you come to class yesterday? 你昨天为什么不来上课,
What time与when 都可以对时间进行提问,询问具体时间,但是,when 还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下
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1. 询问动作发生具体时间时,两者可以互换。
What time/When do you usually go to school ,
2. 询问钟表所表示的时间时,只能用“What time”
What time is it ,
3. 询问年份,月份,日期时,只能用when 。
When is the Music Festival,
由What 引起的感叹句结构为
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+~
What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!
What +形容词+不可数名词+????????????What exciting
news it is!!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+???????????. What beautiful flowers in the garden!
?
Explanation 1. go to school “上学”是一个固定词组, go 也有很多的固定搭配。 如:
go to a movie 去看电影
go home 回家
go shopping 去买东西
2. take a shower “洗澡” ,这是一个固定词组, 其中take 可
以由have 代替.
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take a shower= have a shower 类似的短语还有
take/ have a rest 休息
take/have a walk 散步
3.He takes the No.17 bus to a hotel.
The bus takes him to work at 19:15.
Can you take the book to your sister?
4.in the morning.
在英语中表示早、中、晚的短语很多。
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
在早晨/下午/傍晚
at noon 在中午
at night 在晚上
at midnight 在子夜
5.start 意为 “开始”, 同义词是begin 。
可以构成下列短语:
start /begin to do sth.
start/begin doing sth.
breakfast.
他洗澡, 然后吃早饭。
have/take a shower 洗澡,淋浴 (句中has 是have 的第三人称单数形式)
动词have 和其它的词一起,可以构成许多词组, 又不同
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词义。
7. get home 与go home 都表示到家,home 在这里是副词,不是名词,所以动词get, go后不接to. 类似用法的还有: get here / there ; go there 等。如果是表示其它地点的名词时, 则必须用to. 如:
get to school 到达学校
get to Beijing 到达北京
go to school 去上学
go to the park 去公园
What time与when 都可以对时间进行提问,询问具体时间,但是,when 还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下
1. 询问动作发生具体时间时,两者可以互换。
What time/When do you usually go to school ,
2. 询问钟表所表示的时间时,只能用“What time”
What time is it ,
3. 询问年份,月份,日期时,只能用when 。
When is the Music Festival,
at/ on/ in
1.at 作为介词时意思是“在……”,既可以表示时间,也可
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以表示方位:
(1)表示时间时,其后一般跟表示点钟的词,如:
在6点 at 6
在早上7点 at 7 in the morning
在2月21日早上8点 at 8 on the morning of February
21st
(2)表示方位时,指某人或某物的所在之处。如he is at school。 at home
in 用于某年某月,季节,早晨/下午/傍晚
表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份
时,用介词in 表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on 表
示, 通常情况下morning ,afternoon ,evening 等词前用
介词in 。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰
限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚
上时,介词in 应改为on 。
如 在1999年 in 1999
在8月 in August
在春天(夏天,秋天,冬天)in spring (summer, autumn. winter) 在早上(下午,晚上) in the morning (afternoon,
evening) 在3月12日 on March 12th
在星期一 on Monday ( Tuesday, Wednesday ,Thursday, Friday, Saturday , Sunday)
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在星期一的早上 on Monday morning
在2月21日的早上 on the morning of February 21st
在7月7日下午 on the afternoon of July 7
在一个严寒的早晨 on a cold morning
由What 引起的感叹句结构为
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+~
What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!
What +形容词+不可数名词+????????????What exciting news it is!!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+???????????. What
beautiful flowers in the garden!
get to/arrive in (at)/reach
1 He gets to school at seven in the morning.
2.He gets home at six in the afternoon.
get home/there/here
3 We arrived in China last Sunday.
4.They arrived at the hotel at six last night.
5.They will reach Zibo tomorrow
Exercises
1 These are your shoes. Please ______.
A. put on it B. put on them C. put it on D.
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put them on
2 It ’s time to go to bed. Please _____ your shoes.
A. take of B. put on C. take off D. put down
3 They usually go to bed at twenty to eleven.(数字表
达)_______
A. 11:40 B. 10:50 C. 11:20 D. 10:40
4 What time is it? It’s _____eight o’clock.
A. at B. on C. in D. around
5. My English teacher is usually very busy _____.
A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night 6 What do you usually do _____ Saturday evening?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
7 My mother likes ____TV and my father likes ____ a book in the evening.
A. to see, to read B. to watch, to watch C. to watch, to see
D. to watch, to read
8 He ________home at six every evening.
A gets to B arrives at C. reach D. gets
9.
句型转换. ____ ____ ____ Jim usually get up?
2. Salina does her homework in the evening.(否定句)
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Salina ______ ______ her homework in the evening.
3. Jackson does his homework at six thirty.(同义句)
Jackson does his homework at _____ ______ ______.
4. He takes a shower and makes his breakfast.(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ a shower and ______ his breakfast?
5. Joan’s father has sports in the morning.
______ _____ Joan’s father _____ sports?
6 It ’s time for bed..(同义句)
________ ______ ________ ______ ______ ________.
Translate
1 He _____ ______ ______ (洗澡) and then eats his
breakfast. 2 请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况.
Please write and ____ _____ _____ your morning.
3 晚餐是一段多愉快的时光啊!
_____ _____ _____ _____ to eat dinner!
4 我是最后一个洗澡的.
I am the _____ one to ____ _____ _____.
5_____ _____ (早饭后) he plays his guitar, then he ________ ______ _______ (去上班).
6 To get to work, he _____ ______ _____ _____ _____(乘
17路公共汽车) to Sai Feng Hotel.
7 The bus usually takes him to work _____ _____ ______
21
______ .(在19:15)
8 He works _____ _____ (整夜).
9 People love to _____ ______ him (听).
10 He ______ _______ (到家) at 7:00, and he _____ _____
______ (看早间电视).
11他每早看早间电视.
He ____ _____ _____ every morning.
12 请尽快写信给我。
Please _____ _____ ____ soon.
13. 多么漂亮的手表~
____ ____ watches they are!
14. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
15. 我骑自行车去上学。
16. 我步行去上学。
17. 我的老师每天工作很长时间。
Writing
Suppose you have a pen pal in the USA. Write something
about your day to him/her.
Dear Sally,
Do you want to know about my day? Well, I usually get up
22
at six thirty, and then I eat breakfast at six fifty. I go to school at seven o’clock. School starts at seven forty-five. We have four classes in the morning.
I have lunch at twelve. I do sports at four thirty. I go home at five ten. I do my homework at seven in the evening. I take a shower at eight. I go to bed at nine.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Reading
A
It is eight o’clock. The children go to school by carevery
day, but today, they are going to school on foot.
It is ten o’clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the
garden.
It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the
23
moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o’c lock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper
at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the
moment, he is
reading an interesting book.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
o’clock
adv. 点钟
shop
n. 商店
moment
n. 片刻,瞬间
参考译文
现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学,而今天,
他们正步行上学。
现在是10点钟。上午,索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的,但今
天上午,她正去商店买东西。
现在是4点钟,下午,索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶,但
24
今天下午,她正在花园里喝茶。
现在是6点钟。晚上,孩子们通常是做作业,而今天晚上,
他们没做作业。此刻,他们正在花园里玩。
现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报,但今天晚上
他没看报。此刻,他正在看一本有趣的书。
B
How Poor We Really Are 我们是多么贫穷
拥有万贯家财,也许是件很体面可以炫耀于人前的事情。
但是,这又有什么可以炫耀的呢,财富可能遮望眼,可能迷
心灵,让人看不到更体会不到生活的另一边的美好。那种美
好金钱买不到,却可以由乐观的生活态度得到。所以,必须
养成正确的财富观。
One day a wealthy family man took his son on a trip to the
country so he could have his son see how poor country people were. They stayed one day and one night in the farmhouse of a very humble (不大的,没有特别之处的,
卑微的) farm. On the way back home at the end of the trip the father asked the son, “What did you think of the trip?”
The son replied, “Very nice, Dad.”
The father then asked, “Did you noticed how poor they were?” The son replied, “Yes, I guess so.”
The father then added, “And what did you learn?”
25
To this question, the son thought for a moment and answered slowly, “I learned that we have one dog in the house and they have four. We have a fountain in the garden and they have a stream that has no end.
“We have fancy lanterns in our garden, while they have the stars. Our garden goes to the edge (边沿) of our yard,
but for their back yard they have the entire (完全的,整个
的) horizon!”
At the end of the son’s reply, the rich father was
speechless. His son then added: “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we really are.”
Isn’t it true that all depends on the lens(透镜) you use to
see life?
If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive (积极的) attitude(态度) toward life, you’ve got
everything! You can’t buy any of these things. You can have all the material(物质的) possessions(财富) you can
imagine, provisions (准备) for the future, etc., but if you are poor of spirit,(精神) you have nothing!
精美译文:
一天,一个富有的爸爸带着儿子做了一次乡村之旅,他想
26
让儿子明白乡下人是多么的贫穷。
他们在一个农家的寒酸的农场上呆了一天一夜。在旅程结束回家的路上,爸爸问儿子:“你觉得这次旅行怎么样,”
儿子回答:“非常好,爸爸。”
爸爸接着问:“你有没有注意到他们是多么贫穷啊,”
儿子答道:“是的,或许是吧。”
爸爸追问道:“那你都是学到了些什么,”
关于这一问题,儿子想了一会儿,慢条斯理地回答道:“我学到我们家只有一只狗,而他们却有四只。我们花园里有一个喷水池,而他们却有一条没有尽头的小河。”
“我们花园里有色彩夺目的灯笼,而他们却有无数闪亮的星星。我们院子的尽头就是花园,而他们的后院却有开阔的视野。”
儿子说完后,这个富有的爸爸无言以对。儿子还说道:“谢谢你,爸爸,让我明白了我们是多么贫穷。”
一切在于看待问题的方式,难道不是吗,
如果你拥有了爱情、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默和积极的态度,你就拥有了一切。这些东西是金钱买不到的。你可以拥有你想象中的任何物质财富和为将来做的储备,但假若你精神贫乏,还是一无所有。 注释: 5. lantern n. 灯笼
1. wealthy adj. 富有的,富裕的
27
6. horizon n. 视野,眼界
2. farmhouse n. 农舍,农家
7. speechless adj. 哑口无言的,无言以对
3. fountain n. 喷水池,喷泉
4. fancy adj. 别致的,色彩夺目的
的 8. appreciate vt. 欣赏,珍惜
28
范文二:什么是特殊疑问句
什么是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句有那些句型
? 句首以疑问代词:what,who(whom),whose ,which 后疑问副词
when, where, how 和 why来提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句(答
句只要针对提问的代词或副词来回答,不用,,,和,,来回
答(分肯定特殊疑问句和否定特殊疑问句两种形式(
构成:
,)肯定特殊疑问句:
? 特殊疑问句的构成可分两类:
? ,( 当疑问代词做主语或修饰主语时,它的语序和陈述句相
同。例如:
? Who are in the classroom?
? Who is your English teacher?
? What's your favorite color?
? ,( 当疑问代词作表语、宾语或修饰表语和宾语,或疑问副
词作状语或修饰状语时,它要用倒装词序。有一点需要说明的
是:当疑问代词或疑问副词修饰的名词是介词的宾语时,除正
式语体外通常要把介词放在句尾。例如:
? What do you do?
? Why do you like koalas?
? What's she doing,
? Who are you looking at?
?
a:疑问词做宾语,表语,状语或定语时的语序:疑问词,一般疑问句
如:你想要什么,
what do you want? what在句首,它是特殊疑问句(do you want?是一般疑问句(
b,疑问代词做主语,词序与陈述句同:疑问代词(,名词),谓语(
如:Who teaches your brother Japanese? Who是疑问代词teaches your brother Japanese是谓语,名词
2)否定特殊疑问句语序:
疑问副词,一般疑问句(否定)一般表示劝告,建议,看法或责备等口吻(
如:Why didn't you come to class yesterday? 你昨天为什么不来上课,
频度副词 汉语意思 动作的频率
always 100% 一直,总是
usually 80% 通常
often 30%----50% 经常,常常
sometimes 20% 有时
never 0% 从来没有
Explanation
1. go to school “上学”是一个固定词组, go 也有很多的固定搭配。
如:
go to a movie 去看电影
go home 回家
go shopping 去买东西
2. take a shower “洗澡” ,这是一个固定词组, 其中take 可以由have 代替.
take a shower= have a shower 类似的短语还有
take/ have a rest 休息
take/have a walk 散步
3.He takes the No.17 bus to a hotel.
The bus takes him to work at 19:15.
Can you take the book to your sister?
4.in the morning.
在英语中表示早、中、晚的短语很多。
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
在早晨/下午/傍晚
at noon 在中午
at night 在晚上
at midnight 在子夜
5.start 意为 “开始”, 同义词是begin。
可以构成下列短语:
start /begin to do sth. start/begin doing sth. 6. He has a shower and then eats his
breakfast.
他洗澡,然后吃早饭。
have/take a shower 洗澡,淋浴 (句中has 是have的第三
人称单数形式)
动词have 和其它的词一起,可以构成许多词组, 又不同词义。 7. get home 与go home 都表示到家,home在这里是副词,不是名词,
get, go后不接to.类似用法的还有: get here / there ; go there 所以动词
等。如果是表示其它地点的名词时, 则必须用to. 如:
get to school 到达学校
get to Beijing 到达北京
去上学 go to school
go to the park 去公园
What time与when都可以对时间进行提问,询问具体时间,但是,when还可以询问时间段。具体方法如下
1.询问动作发生具体时间时,两者可以互换。
What time/When do you usually go to school ,
2.询问钟表所表示的时间时,只能用“What time”
What time is it ,
3.询问年份,月份,日期时,只能用when。
When is the Music Festival,
at/ on/ in
1.at作为介词时意思是“在……”,既可以表示时间,也可以表示方位: (1)表示时间时,其后一般跟表示点钟的词,如:
在6点 at 6
在早上7点 at 7 in the morning 在2月21日早上8点 at 8 on the morning of February 21st
(2)表示方位时,指某人或某物的所在之处。如he is at school。 at home
in用于某年某月,季节,早晨/下午/傍晚
表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词
in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示,通常情况下morning,
afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰
限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词
in应改为on。
如 在1999年 in 1999
在8月 in August
在春天(夏天,秋天,冬天)in spring (summer, autumn. winter)
在早上(下午,晚上) in the morning (afternoon, evening)
在3月12日 on March 12th
在星期一 on Monday ( Tuesday, Wednesday ,Thursday, Friday,
Saturday , Sunday)
在星期一的早上 on Monday morning
在2月21日的早上 on the morning of February 21st 在7月7日下午 on the afternoon of July 7 在一个严寒的早晨 on a cold morning
由What引起的感叹句结构为
What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它+~
What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing! What +形容词+不可数名词+????????????What exciting news it is!!
What +形容词+可数名词复数+???????????.
What beautiful flowers in the garden!
get to/arrive in (at)/reach
1 He gets to school at seven in the morning. 2.He gets home at six in the afternoon.
get home/there/here
3 We arrived in China last Sunday.
4.They arrived at the hotel at six last night. 5.They will reach Zibo tomorrow
Exercises
1 These are your shoes. Please ______.
A. put on it B. put on them C. put it on D. put
them on
2 It’s time to go to bed. Please _____ your shoes.
A. take of B. put on C. take off D. put down
3 They usually go to bed at twenty to eleven.(数字表达)_______
A. 11:40 B. 10:50 C. 11:20 D. 10:40
4 What time is it? It’s _____eight o’clock.
A. at B. on C. in D. around
5. My English teacher is usually very busy _____.
A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night
6 What do you usually do _____ Saturday evening?
A. in B. on C. at D. to 7 My mother likes ____TV and my father likes ____ a book in the
evening.
A. to see, to read B. to watch, to watch C. to watch, to see
D. to watch, to read
8 He ________home at six every evening.
A gets to B arrives at C. reach D. gets 9.
句型转换.
1. Jim usually gets up at 6:30. ____ ____ ____ Jim usually get up?
2. Salina does her homework in the evening.(否定句)
Salina ______ ______ her homework in the evening. 3. Jackson does his homework at six thirty.(同义句)
Jackson does his homework at _____ ______ ______. 4. He takes a shower and makes his breakfast.(一般疑问句)
______ he _____ a shower and ______ his breakfast? 5. Joan’s father has sports in the morning.
______ _____ Joan’s father _____ sports?
6 It’s time for bed..(同义句)
________ ______ ________ ______ ______ ________. Translate
1 He _____ ______ ______ (洗澡) and then eats his breakfast.
2 请写信告诉我有关你早上的情况.
Please write and ____ _____ _____ your morning.
3 晚餐是一段多愉快的时光啊!
_____ _____ _____ _____ to eat dinner!
4 我是最后一个洗澡的.
I am the _____ one to ____ _____ _____.
5_____ _____ (早饭后) he plays his guitar, then he ________
______ _______ (去上班).
6 To get to work, he _____ ______ _____ _____ _____(乘17路
公共汽车) to Sai Feng Hotel.
7 The bus usually takes him to work _____ _____ ______
______ .(在19:15)
8 He works _____ _____ (整夜).
9 People love to _____ ______ him (听).
10 He ______ _______ (到家) at 7:00, and he _____ _____
______ (看早间电视).
11他每早看早间电视.
He ____ _____ _____ every morning.
12 请尽快写信给我。
Please _____ _____ ____ soon.
13.多么漂亮的手表~
____ ____ watches they are!
14. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
15. 我骑自行车去上学。
16. 我步行去上学。
17. 我的老师每天工作很长时间。
Writing
Suppose you have a pen pal in the USA. Write something about your day to him/her.
Dear Sally,
Do you want to know about my day? Well, I usually get up at six thirty, and then I eat breakfast at six fifty. I go to school at seven o’clock. School starts at seven forty-five. We have four classes
in the morning.
I have lunch at twelve. I do sports at four thirty. I go home at five ten. I do my homework at seven in the evening. I take a shower at eight. I go to bed at nine.
Best wishes,
Cindy
Reading
A
It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by carevery
day, but today, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the
morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o’clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the
garden.
It is six o’clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the
moment, they are playing in the garden.
It is nine o’clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is
reading an interesting book.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
o'clock
adv. 点钟
shop
n. 商店
moment
n. 片刻,瞬间
参考译文
现在是8点钟。孩子们每天都乘小汽车去上学,而今天,他们正步行上学。
现在是10点钟。上午,索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的,但今天上午,她正去商店买东西。
现在是4点钟,下午,索耶夫人通常是在客厅里喝茶,但今天下午,她正在花园里喝茶。
现在是6点钟。晚上,孩子们通常是做作业,而今天晚上,他们没做作业。此刻,他们正在花园里玩。
现在是9点钟。索耶先生通常是在晚上看报,但今天晚上他没看报。此刻,他正在看一本有趣的书。
B
How Poor We Really Are 我们是多么贫穷
拥有万贯家财,也许是件很体面可以炫耀于人前的事情。但是,这又有什么可以炫耀的呢,财富可能遮望眼,可能迷心灵,让人看不到更
体会不到生活的另一边的美好。那种美好金钱买不到,却可以由乐观
的生活态度得到。所以,必须养成正确的财富观。
One day a wealthy family man took his son on a trip to the country so he could have his son see how poor country people were.
They stayed one day and one night in the farmhouse of a very humble(不大的,没有特别之处的,卑微的) farm. On the way back
home at the end of the trip the father asked the son, "What did you think of the trip?"
The son replied, "Very nice, Dad."
The father then asked, "Did you noticed how poor they were?"
The son replied, "Yes, I guess so."
The father then added, "And what did you learn?"
To this question, the son thought for a moment and answered slowly, "I learned that we have one dog in the house and they have four. We have a fountain in the garden and they have a stream that has no end.
"We have fancy lanterns in our garden, while they have the stars. Our garden goes to the edge(边沿) of our yard, but for
their back yard they have the entire(完全的,整个的) horizon!"
At the end of the son's reply, the rich father was speechless. His son then added: "Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we really are."
Isn't it true that all depends on the lens(透镜) you use
to see life?
If you have love, friends, family, health, good humor and a positive(积极的) attitude(态度) toward life, you've got
everything! You can't buy any of these things. You can have all the material(物质的) possessions(财富) you can imagine,
provisions(准备) for the future, etc., but if you are poor of spirit,(精神) you have nothing!
精美译文:
一天,一个富有的爸爸带着儿子做了一次乡村之旅,他想让儿子明
白乡下人是多么的贫穷。
他们在一个农家的寒酸的农场上呆了一天一夜。在旅程结束回家
的路上,爸爸问儿子:“你觉得这次旅行怎么样,”
儿子回答:“非常好,爸爸。”
爸爸接着问:“你有没有注意到他们是多么贫穷啊,”
儿子答道:“是的,或许是吧。”
爸爸追问道:“那你都是学到了些什么,”
关于这一问题,儿子想了一会儿,慢条斯理地回答道:“我学到我们家只有一只狗,而他们却有四只。我们花园里有一个喷水池,而他们却有一条没有尽头的小河。”
“我们花园里有色彩夺目的灯笼,而他们却有无数闪亮的星星。我们院子的尽头就是花园,而他们的后院却有开阔的视野。”
儿子说完后,这个富有的爸爸无言以对。儿子还说道:“谢谢你,爸爸,让我明白了我们是多么贫穷。”
一切在于看待问题的方式,难道不是吗,
如果你拥有了爱情、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默和积极的态度,你就拥有了一切。这些东西是金钱买不到的。你可以拥有你想象中的任何物质财富和为将来做的储备,但假若你精神贫乏,还是一无所有。 注释:
灯笼 5. lantern n. 1. wealthy adj. 富有的,富裕的
6. horizon 视野,眼界 n. 2. farmhouse 农舍,农家 n.
7. speechless adj. 哑口无言的,无言以对3. fountain n. 喷水池,喷泉
的
4. fancy adj. 别致的,色彩夺目的
8. appreciate vt. 欣赏,珍惜
范文三:在英语里什么是一般疑问句
在英语里什么是一般疑问句?什么是特殊疑问句?
一、什么是一般疑问句?
答:能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。
二、一般疑问句的构成:
1、系动词be 的一般疑问句的构成
当陈述句中有am /is / are 时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其变成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
2、含情态动词(can, may, must , need )的一般疑问句的构成
情态动词与be 动词(am / is / are)一样,也可直接将它们提到主语前。如:I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗?
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
要在句首加do ;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v.-(e)s"时,句首添加does ,谓语动词要变回原形(如has→have,likes→like等) ;有时陈述句中的some 还要变作any 等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
There are some books on my desk. →Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔?
6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗) ,并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词) 回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes ,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定; No ,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗?
-No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ③ -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
一、什么是一般疑问句?
一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:
“Hello, 大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和 NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be 动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语 + 其它部分?
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分?
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be 或情态动词和not 可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。 Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book?
肯答: Yes,it is.
否答: No,it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books?
肯答: Yes,they are.
否答: No,they aren’t.
Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I can.
否答: No,I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it 和they 。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。 Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English?
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t.
三、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes 起句,否定回答用No 开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Certainly \ Of course.
否答: Sorry, I can’t.
四、一般疑问句的语调
朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句?
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be 动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be 或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg6. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher? Eg7. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do 或Does ;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg8. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →
Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、 加强记忆口诀:
“肯变一,并不难,can 或be 提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does 句首用。”
六、“some”还是“any”?
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any ,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some.
Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?
Eg11. Do you have any children?
Eg12. May I have some fish?
Eg13. Would you like some tea?
Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?
Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?
Eg16. Why not have some bread?
Eg17. How about some orange juice?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有特殊疑问词有:
what (什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几)
how (怎样) how old(多大、几岁) how many(多少) who(谁)
how much (多少钱) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why (为什么) which(哪一个)
what (询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who (询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。 可先分为3种:
疑问代词:what ,who ,which ,whose ,whom
疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how
疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1. 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room? whose bike is broken?
2. 如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:What class are you in?
What does she look like?
Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?
How do you know?
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no ,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada? Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant? Near the station.
Why do you like koalas? Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词
Who 谁——Whose 谁的(加se)
Why 为什么
When 什么时候
Where 在哪里
Which 哪一个
What 什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How 怎么样
How many多少{数量}
How much多少钱{价格},
多少(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长
How often多少次
How big多大
How heavy多重{重量}
How far多远{路程}
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?
范文四:[讲稿]在英语里什么是一般疑问句
在英语里什么是一般疑问句,什么是特殊疑问句,
一、什么是一般疑问句,
答:能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。 二、一般疑问句的构成:
1、系动词be的一般疑问句的构成
当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其变成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. ?Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗,
2、含情态动词(can, may, must, need )的一般疑问句的构成
情态动词与be动词(am / is / are)一样,也可直接将它们提到主语前。如:I can spell it. ?Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗,
3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成
要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式"v.-(e)s"时,句首添加does,谓语动词要变回原形(如has?have,likes?like等);有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. ?Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗,
I like English. ?Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗,
There are some books on my desk. ?Are there any books on your desk? 5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句
如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"
等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your pen? 你的钢笔, 6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调
大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(?),并落在最后一个单词身上。如:Is it a Chinese car??
7. 一般疑问句的应答
用yes / no(或相当于yes / no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词am / is / are还是do /does),简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n’t)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复:即"Yes,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does.表示肯定; No,主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n’t)."表示否定。如:
? -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗,
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
? -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉会说中国话吗,
-No, she can’t. / Sorry, I don’t know. 不,她不会。/对不起,我不知道。 ? -Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗,
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
一、什么是一般疑问句,
一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句。今天我们来学习一般疑问句。那么,什么是一般疑问句呢,我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白:
“Hello, 大家好~我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问。我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的。您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头。所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么,对了,YES 和 NO!”
二、一般疑问句的结构
一般疑问句有两个家族。
第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为:
be + 主语 + 其它部分,
情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分,
肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be\情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be\情态动词+not.”。be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等。
Eg1. 问句: Is this your English book,
肯答: Yes,it is.
否答: No,it isn`t.
Eg2. 问句: Are these your English books,
肯答: Yes,they are.
否答: No,they aren’t.
Eg3. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Yes,I can.
否答: No,I can’t.
注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they。
另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为:
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它,
肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do\does.”,否定回答用“No, 主语+don\does not.”。助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don’t,doesn’t,didn’t等。
Eg4. 问句: Do your parents like English,
肯答: Yes,they do.
否答: No,they don’t.
三、一般疑问句的回答
正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头。但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等。
Eg5. 问句: Can you speak English?
肯答: Certainly \ Of course.
否答: Sorry, I can’t.
四、一般疑问句的语调
朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句,
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg6. I am an English teacher. ? Are you an English teacher?
Eg7. We can speak English fluently. ? Can you speak English
fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg8. We read English every morning. ? Do you read English every
morning?
Eg9. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening.
?
Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、 加强记忆口诀:
“肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。”
六、“some”还是“any”,
在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some.
Eg10. Is there any tea in the cup?
Eg11. Do you have any children?
Eg12. May I have some fish?
Eg13. Would you like some tea?
Eg14. Shall we buy some vegetables?
Eg15. Can I borrow some money from you?
Eg16. Why not have some bread?
Eg17. How about some orange juice?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有特殊疑问词有: what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几)
how(怎样) how old(多大、几岁) how many(多少) who(谁)
how much (多少钱) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里)
why(为什么) which(哪一个)
what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询
问地点) 等等。如:
特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可先分为3种:
疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room, whose bike is broken,
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序, 如:What class are you in,
What does she look like,
Where are you from,
What time does he get up every morning,
How do you know,
注意:
1(回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada, Helen (is)(
Where's the restaurant, Near the station(
Why do you like koalas, Because they are cute(
2(特殊疑问句一般读降调(?)。
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)
Why为什么
When什么时候
Where在哪里
Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样
How many多少{数量}
How much多少钱{价格},
多少(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长
How often多少次
How big多大
How heavy多重{重量}
How far多远{路程}
—What is this? 这是什么,
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱,
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影, —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如: What time is it, 现在几点钟,
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师,
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才
行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了,
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿,
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么, —English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(?)来读。如: Who's ?that?
How old is?Jack?
范文五:什么是反义疑问句?和应怎样回答?它与否定疑问句的区别是什么?
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)
即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
1.陈述部分肯定式 疑问部分否定式
2.陈述部分否定式 疑问部分肯定式
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
He is a student,isn't he?
[编辑本段]特殊的句型
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:
1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:
I am a student, aren’t I ?
Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? (基本不用单数)
Nobody will go, will they?
2. 否定
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则为肯定形式:
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式.如:
He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?
3.think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式.
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致.例如:
I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?
We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?
值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式.例如:
I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?
We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?
此类句子的回答同'前否后肯'型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为'Yes, they have.';若尚未到达,使用'No, they haven't.'.
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...).例如:
Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?
You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?
They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?
She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?
(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致.
4. 陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示“有”、完成时态 时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:
You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?
其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头
5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? (当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we.Let us也不行)
Let us go out for a walk, will you?
Let me help you,may I?
Turn on the radio, will you?
6 There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为 be 动词 there
There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?
There isn't any milk left, is there?
7.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:
(1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可”时,附加问句通常要用must.
You mustn't stop your car here,must you?
你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?
(2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.
They must finish the work today,needn't they?
他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?
(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式.
He must be good at english,isn't he?
他英语一定学得很好,是吗?
(4)当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't 主语”或“wasn't/weren't 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't 主语”.
She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?
她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?
You must have told her about it,haven't you?
你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?
8.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如:
They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力./No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力
[编辑本段]重点归纳
快速记忆表
陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分
I aren't I
Wish may 主语
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义
rarely, little等否定
含义的词
ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't 主语
have to v.(had to v.) don't 主语(didn't 主语)
used to didn't 主语或 usedn't 主语
had better v. hadn't you
would rather v. wouldn't 主语
you'd like to v. wouldn't 主语
must 根据实际情况而定
感叹句中 be 主语
Neither…nor,
either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定
并列主语
指示代词或不定代词
everything,that, 主语用it
nothing,this
并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
定语从句,宾语从句的
主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he
情态动词dare或need need (dare ) 主语
dare, need 为实义动词 do 主语
省去主语的祈使句 will you?
Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相应的谓语动词 there(省略主语代词)
否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式
must表'推测' 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句
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